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Rabbi Aryeh Cohen

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Rabbi Aryeh Cohen explains that the word "Talmud" is a Hebrew word that means "learning, instruction". The Talmud is a core text of mainstream Judaism and consists primarily of discussions...

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Rabbi Aryeh Cohen explains that the word "Talmud" is a Hebrew word that means "learning, instruction". The Talmud is a core text of mainstream Judaism and consists primarily of discussions and commentary on Jewish history, law (especially its practical application to life), customs, and culture. The Talmud comprises what is known as the Gemara and the Mishnah.

In addition to the inspired documented Hebrew scriptures, which Christians call the Old Testament, Rabbi Aryeh Cohen indicates that Judaism has an "Oral Torah" which is a tradition that explains what these scriptures mean and how to interpret them and apply the laws. Orthodox Jews believe that God taught this Oral Torah to Moses, and others, to this day. This tradition was maintained only in oral form until around the 2nd century AD, when the oral law was compiled and written in a document called the Mishnah. In the centuries that followed, additional commentaries on the Mishnah were written in Jerusalem and Babylon. These additional comments are known as the Gemara. Both the Gemara and the Mishnah are known as the Talmud. This was completed in the 5th century AD.

According to Rabbi Aryeh Cohen there are actually two Talmuds: the Jerusalem Talmud and the Babylonian Talmud. The Babylonian Talmud is more complete, and it is what most people refer to if they just say "the Talmud", without specifying which one. The Talmud is not easy to read. There are often gaps in the reasoning where it is assumed that you already know what they are talking about, and the concepts are usually expressed in a kind of shorthand. The biblical verses that support a teaching are often mentioned by only two or three words. The Talmud preserves a variety of views on each topic and does not always clearly identify which viewpoint is accepted.

Rabbi Aryeh Cohen shares that Christianity does not consider the Talmud to be inspired in the same way that the 66 books of the biblical canon are "inspired by God" (2 Timothy 3:16). While some of the teachings of the Talmud may be "compatible" with biblical teachings, the same can be said of many other writings belonging to many different religions. For the Christian, studying the Talmud can be a good way to learn more about Jewish tradition, history, and interpretation, although the Talmud should not be considered the authorized Word of God.
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Author Rabbi Aryeh Cohen
Categories Education
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