3 SEP 2026 · In May 1692, Governor William Phips arrived from England with a new charter and an overflowing jail. His solution was the Court of Oyer and Terminer — nine judges, full prosecutorial authority, and no time to waste. Five months later, nineteen people had been hanged, Giles Corey had been pressed to death under stones, and Phips dissolved the very court he had created. This episode asks the question that matters most: what did he think he was building?
The answer begins in the legal chaos Phips inherited. Massachusetts had operated without a stable charter since 1681. Courts functioned, but their authority was genuinely uncertain — and that vacuum made extraordinary things possible. Chief Judge William Stoughton filled the gap with spectral evidence, citing English precedent from Sir Matthew Hale's 1662 case to justify convicting people on the testimony of dreams and visions. When Judge Nathaniel Saltonstall resigned in protest after the first execution, he was later accused of witchcraft himself. The machine had a closed logic: object to the process, and the process turns on you.
Bridget Bishop was hanged first, on 10 June. Rebecca Nurse followed in July — acquitted by the jury, then convicted after Stoughton sent them back to reconsider. George Burroughs, a minister, recited the Lord's Prayer perfectly on the scaffold. Cotton Mather addressed the crowd and kept things moving. By September, restraint was gone. Then came Giles Corey, refusing to plead, crushed over two days under stones, his only recorded words: more weight.
This is the chapter where the machine reaches its full speed — and where the cracks begin to show. This episode includes AI-generated content.