Nigeria's northern deserts, central flooding, coastal pollution and erosion, and the ensuing socioeconomic fallout all hint at the severity and veracity of climate change. As a result, swift action is required to mitigate the effects of climate change. Simultaneously, with the population growing at an accelerated rate, more development is required to provide better living circumstances for millions more Nigerians which can be achieved through transition to clean, renewable and sustainable energy sources and the next several decades provide a rare chance to combine these two priorities—economic growth and climate action—for Nigeria to accomplish one of the first truly fair transformations in history in Africa's largest economy.