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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Bilgola Col</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/bilgola-col--7473639</link><description><![CDATA[Bilgola Col is Colin Weir’s take on the craft of a good life, from Sydney’s Northern Beaches. Each episode picks one of the three pillars of sleep, food and movement. It asks what the evidence actually says, then what the Stoics, the Buddha or Laozi worked out a couple of thousand years earlier, and finally what you might try tonight. Expect real studies with real sources, a line of old wisdom put to practical use, and an honest word on what the research doesn’t prove. None of it is about hacks, optimising or living to 120. It’s about the life in your years: staying well enough, curious enough and good enough company to keep a full table of friends and family around you for as long as you can.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7473639/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Health &amp; Fitness</category><copyright>Copyright Colin Weir</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ae5823baacef59b759c3266c9aee895c.jpg</url><title>Bilgola Col</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/bilgola-col--7473639</link></image><lastBuildDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 01:17:48 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Colin Weir</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Colin Weir</itunes:name><itunes:email>feeds@spreaker.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ae5823baacef59b759c3266c9aee895c.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Bilgola Col is Colin Weir’s take on the craft of a good life, from Sydney’s Northern Beaches. Each episode picks one of the three pillars of sleep, food and movement. It asks what the evidence actually says, then what the Stoics, the Buddha or Laozi...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bilgola Col is Colin Weir’s take on the craft of a good life, from Sydney’s Northern Beaches. Each episode picks one of the three pillars of sleep, food and movement. It asks what the evidence actually says, then what the Stoics, the Buddha or Laozi worked out a couple of thousand years earlier, and finally what you might try tonight. Expect real studies with real sources, a line of old wisdom put to practical use, and an honest word on what the research doesn’t prove. None of it is about hacks, optimising or living to 120. It’s about the life in your years: staying well enough, curious enough and good enough company to keep a full table of friends and family around you for as long as you can.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Health &amp; Fitness"/><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>0fb1baf2-c719-5dc3-9828-b5e5cc86cdfb</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Breathwork Part 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/breathwork-part-2--75952533</link><description><![CDATA[Turning the Dial: what your breath does to your heart, blood, brain and mood The breath hold gets the attention, but most of a breathwork session is breathing. Andrew Weil called breath "the master key" to health. I went looking for what the research says it actually does to the nervous system, the heart, blood chemistry, the brain and our mood. The short version: more than the sceptics would guess, less than the wellness internet claims, and it really is a dial that turns both ways. Slow breathing turns your nervous system down; fast, deep breathing turns it up. Read the full piece, with every source: [Medium link] Watch the breath-hold episode, "The Conscious Breath": [link] The breathwork sessions I do most mornings: Breathe With Sandy <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@breathewithsandy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/@breathewithsandy</a> CHAPTERS 00:00 Intro [00:00] 1. The nervous system: a dial that turns both ways [00:00] 2. The heart and blood vessels [00:00] 3. Blood chemistry and the immune system [00:00] 4. The brain, and the fluid around it [00:00] 5. Mood, anxiety and the emotional response [00:00] 6. The shamanic end: altered states [00:00] What I take from it THREE BREATHS TO TRY<br /><ul><li>The cyclic sigh: two breaths in through the nose, one long breath out through the mouth, five minutes a day</li><li>Six a minute: five seconds in, five seconds out, for five minutes</li><li>Nose, then hum: breathe through your nose, and now and then hum on the out-breath</li></ul>THE RESEARCH Breathing and the nervous system<br /><ul><li>Laborde et al. 2022, slow breathing and heart rate variability, meta-analysis of 223 studies: <a href="https://research.leedstrinity.ac.uk/en/publications/effects-of-voluntary-slow-breathing-on-heart-rate-and-heart-rate-/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://research.leedstrinity.ac.uk/en/publications/effects-of-voluntary-slow-breathing-on-heart-rate-and-heart-rate-/</a></li><li>Gerritsen and Band 2018, breathing and the vagus nerve: <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00397/full" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00397/full</a></li><li>Yackle et al. 2017, the brainstem neurons linking breath and calm (mice): <a href="https://neurosciencenews.com/tranquility-slow-breathing-6317/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://neurosciencenews.com/tranquility-slow-breathing-6317/</a></li></ul>Heart and blood vessels<br /><ul><li>Bernardi et al. 2002, slow breathing and the baroreflex: <a href="https://qigonginstitute.org/abstract-print/2052" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://qigonginstitute.org/abstract-print/2052</a></li><li>Craighead et al. 2021, inspiratory muscle training and blood pressure: <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210630135033.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210630135033.htm</a></li><li>de Freitas Gonçalves et al. 2022, slow breathing and high blood pressure, meta-analysis: <a href="https://qigonginstitute.org/abstract-print/17490" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://qigonginstitute.org/abstract-print/17490</a></li><li>Weitzberg and Lundberg 2002, humming and nasal nitric oxide: <a href="https://qigonginstitute.org/abstract-print/16704" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://qigonginstitute.org/abstract-print/16704</a></li></ul>Blood chemistry and immunity<br /><ul><li>Ma et al. 2017, diaphragmatic breathing and cortisol: <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00874/full" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00874/full</a></li><li>Kox et al. 2014, Wim Hof breathing and the immune response: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24799686/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24799686/</a></li><li>Zwaag et al. 2022, breathing versus cold exposure (summary): <a href="https://www.painscience.com/blog/anti-inflammatory-hyperventilation.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.painscience.com/blog/anti-inflammatory-hyperventilation.html</a></li></ul>The brain<br /><ul><li>Zelano et al. 2016, nasal breathing, memory and fear: <a href="https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/12/rhythm-of-breathing-affects-memory-and-fear" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/12/rhythm-of-breathing-affects-memory-and-fear</a></li><li>Dreha-Kulaczewski et al. 2015, the in-breath and cerebrospinal fluid flow: <a href="https://www.painscience.com/biblio/cerebrospinal-fluid-circulation-pumped-mainly-by-inhalation.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.painscience.com/biblio/cerebrospinal-fluid-circulation-pumped-mainly-by-inhalation.html</a></li></ul>Mood and anxiety<br /><ul><li>Fincham et al. 2023, breathwork for stress, anxiety and depression, meta-analysis: <a href="https://sussex.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effect_of_breathwork_on_stress_and_mental_health_a_meta-analysis_of_randomised-controlled_trials/23494097/1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sussex.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effect_of_breathwork_on_stress_and_mental_health_a_meta-analysis_of_randomised-controlled_trials/23494097/1</a></li><li>Goessl et al. 2017, heart rate variability biofeedback, meta-analysis: <a href="https://open.bu.edu/handle/2144/26911" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://open.bu.edu/handle/2144/26911</a></li><li>Balban et al. 2023, cyclic sighing versus mindfulness (Stanford): <a href="https://hubermanlab.stanford.edu/publications/brief-structured-respiration-practices-enhance-mood-and-reduce-physiological-arousal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://hubermanlab.stanford.edu/publications/brief-structured-respiration-practices-enhance-mood-and-reduce-physiological-arousal</a></li><li>Sharma et al. 2017, Sudarshan Kriya Yoga for depression: <a href="https://psychiatrist.com/jcp/adjunctive-yoga-for-mdd" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://psychiatrist.com/jcp/adjunctive-yoga-for-mdd</a></li></ul>Altered states<br /><ul><li>Kartar, Colasanti et al. 2025, high-ventilation breathwork in the brain scanner: <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250901104656.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250901104656.htm</a></li></ul>Where it started<br /><ul><li>Andrew Weil, Breathing: The Master Key to Self-Healing: <a href="https://www.soundstrue.com/products/breathing-the-master-key-to-self-healing-st1-bundle" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.soundstrue.com/products/breathing-the-master-key-to-self-healing-st1-bundle</a></li></ul>A NOTE ON SAFETY This is my own practice and reading, not medical advice. If you're pregnant, have a heart condition, epilepsy or anything else your doctor keeps an eye on, talk to your GP first. Breathwork belongs alongside whatever your doctor recommends, not instead of it. Fast, deep breathing and breath holds are for land only: never in or near water. Live well, live deeply, have fun. — Colin #breathwork #vagusnerve #bilgolacol]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75952533</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 01:08:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75952533/breatwork_2_mp3.mp3" length="26628014" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/eeaf7879-d990-42cb-9e87-365a4f64e7ae/eeaf7879-d990-42cb-9e87-365a4f64e7ae.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/eeaf7879-d990-42cb-9e87-365a4f64e7ae/eeaf7879-d990-42cb-9e87-365a4f64e7ae.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/eeaf7879-d990-42cb-9e87-365a4f64e7ae/eeaf7879-d990-42cb-9e87-365a4f64e7ae.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Colin Weir</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Turning the Dial: what your breath does to your heart, blood, brain and mood The breath hold gets the attention, but most of a breathwork session is breathing. Andrew Weil called breath "the master key" to health. I went looking for what the research...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Turning the Dial: what your breath does to your heart, blood, brain and mood The breath hold gets the attention, but most of a breathwork session is breathing. Andrew Weil called breath "the master key" to health. I went looking for what the research says it actually does to the nervous system, the heart, blood chemistry, the brain and our mood. The short version: more than the sceptics would guess, less than the wellness internet claims, and it really is a dial that turns both ways. Slow breathing turns your nervous system down; fast, deep breathing turns it up. Read the full piece, with every source: [Medium link] Watch the breath-hold episode, "The Conscious Breath": [link] The breathwork sessions I do most mornings: Breathe With Sandy <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@breathewithsandy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/@breathewithsandy</a> CHAPTERS 00:00 Intro [00:00] 1. The nervous system: a dial that turns both ways [00:00] 2. The heart and blood vessels [00:00] 3. Blood chemistry and the immune system [00:00] 4. The brain, and the fluid around it [00:00] 5. Mood, anxiety and the emotional response [00:00] 6. The shamanic end: altered states [00:00] What I take from it THREE BREATHS TO TRY<br /><ul><li>The cyclic sigh: two breaths in through the nose, one long breath out through the mouth, five minutes a day</li><li>Six a minute: five seconds in, five seconds out, for five minutes</li><li>Nose, then hum: breathe through your nose, and now and then hum on the out-breath</li></ul>THE RESEARCH Breathing and the nervous system<br /><ul><li>Laborde et al. 2022, slow breathing and heart rate variability, meta-analysis of 223 studies: <a href="https://research.leedstrinity.ac.uk/en/publications/effects-of-voluntary-slow-breathing-on-heart-rate-and-heart-rate-/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://research.leedstrinity.ac.uk/en/publications/effects-of-voluntary-slow-breathing-on-heart-rate-and-heart-rate-/</a></li><li>Gerritsen and Band 2018, breathing and the vagus nerve: <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00397/full" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00397/full</a></li><li>Yackle et al. 2017, the brainstem neurons linking breath and calm (mice): <a href="https://neurosciencenews.com/tranquility-slow-breathing-6317/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://neurosciencenews.com/tranquility-slow-breathing-6317/</a></li></ul>Heart and blood vessels<br /><ul><li>Bernardi et al. 2002, slow breathing and the baroreflex: <a href="https://qigonginstitute.org/abstract-print/2052" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://qigonginstitute.org/abstract-print/2052</a></li><li>Craighead et al. 2021, inspiratory muscle training and blood pressure: <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210630135033.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210630135033.htm</a></li><li>de Freitas Gonçalves et al. 2022, slow breathing and high blood pressure, meta-analysis: <a href="https://qigonginstitute.org/abstract-print/17490" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://qigonginstitute.org/abstract-print/17490</a></li><li>Weitzberg and Lundberg 2002, humming and nasal nitric oxide: <a href="https://qigonginstitute.org/abstract-print/16704" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://qigonginstitute.org/abstract-print/16704</a></li></ul>Blood chemistry and immunity<br /><ul><li>Ma et al. 2017, diaphragmatic breathing and cortisol: <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00874/full" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00874/full</a></li><li>Kox et al. 2014, Wim Hof breathing and the immune response: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24799686/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1110</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4e5e21e77fcdfd85f007cc060c4e4953.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Breath Work Pt 1 Audio</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/breath-work-pt-1-audio--75952516</link><description><![CDATA[The Conscious Breath (Breath, Part 1): what a breath hold really trains Most mornings I lie in the dark doing one of Sandy’s breathwork sessions: cycles of rhythmic breathing, then a breath hold. For the first twenty seconds of each hold it’s peaceful. Then a voice at the back of the throat starts asking me to breathe, and a little later it stops being polite. In this episode I go looking for what that voice actually is. It isn’t your body running out of oxygen. It’s carbon dioxide tripping an alarm that goes off early, by design. You get better at holds remarkably fast, but a Greek trial found the alarm itself doesn’t change in the first weeks. The gains are you: learning to hear the alarm without obeying it straight away. Along the way:<ul><li>What Andrew Weil, the Harvard-trained doctor, taught me about breath as the one door into the nervous system</li><li>Why fast “power breathing” before a hold cheats the practice, and why it’s how people black out in water</li><li>Why I treat holds as play, not a competition, and the sip-of-air trick I use to keep up with Sandy’s long holds</li><li>The BOLT score, and why you should track your own number, not chase somebody else’s</li><li>Whether sitting with the urge to breathe builds resilience for the rest of life, plus a word from Seneca</li></ul>Read the full piece, with every source, on Medium: [Medium link]<br />Next episode, Part 2, “Turning the Dial”: what breathwork does to your heart, blood, brain and mood.<br />The sessions I do most mornings: Breathe With Sandy <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@breathewithsandy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/@breathewithsandy</a> KEY RESEARCH<ul><li>The urge to breathe and average hold times, Thompson-Lake et al. 2017: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5591393" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5591393</a></li><li>Holds improve 43% in one session, Lund University 2009: <a href="https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/lup/publication/8bbcf98f-cb06-4640-bacd-1ba7f25093a4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/lup/publication/8bbcf98f-cb06-4640-bacd-1ba7f25093a4</a></li><li>Two weeks of training doesn’t change CO₂ sensitivity, Bourdas et al. 2015: <a href="https://asma.kglmeridian.com/view/journals/amhp/86/1/article-p27.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://asma.kglmeridian.com/view/journals/amhp/86/1/article-p27.xml</a></li><li>Elite divers’ blunted CO₂ response, Grassi et al. 1994: <a href="https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:10064" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:10064</a></li><li>Spearfishers with a normal CO₂ response, Dujic et al. 2008: <a href="https://edoc.mdc-berlin.de/id/eprint/9715/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://edoc.mdc-berlin.de/id/eprint/9715/</a></li><li>Wim Hof breathing and the immune response, Kox et al. 2014: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24799686/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24799686/</a></li><li>Red Cross advisory on hyperventilation before breath holding, 2021: <a href="https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcross/training-services/scientific-advisory-council/2021%20Voluntary%20Hyperventilation%20Preceding%20Underwater%20Swim%E2%80%94ADVISORY.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcross/training-services/scientific-advisory-council/2021%20Voluntary%20Hyperventilation%20Preceding%20Underwater%20Swim%E2%80%94ADVISORY.pdf</a></li><li>Shallow-water blackout deaths, NPR 2015: <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/05/29/410331432/breath-holding-in-the-pool-can-spark-sudden-blackouts-and-death" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/05/29/410331432/breath-holding-in-the-pool-can-spark-sudden-blackouts-and-death</a></li><li>Breath holding and distress tolerance, Brown et al. 2009: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2671465" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2671465</a></li><li>Breathing therapy for panic disorder, Meuret et al.: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3327292" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3327292</a></li><li>Andrew Weil, Breathing: The Master Key to Self-Healing: <a href="https://www.soundstrue.com/products/breathing-the-master-key-to-self-healing-st1-bundle" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.soundstrue.com/products/breathing-the-master-key-to-self-healing-st1-bundle</a></li></ul>A NOTE ON SAFETY<br />Breath holds are a land sport: never in the pool, the surf or the bath, and never after fast, heavy breathing near water. This is my own practice and reading, not medical advice. If you’re pregnant, have a heart condition, epilepsy or anything else your doctor keeps an eye on, talk to your GP first. Live well, live deeply, have fun.<br />— Colin]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75952516</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 01:06:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75952516/breat_work_pt_1_audio.mp3" length="20070026" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/54f15feb-4c01-4826-aeeb-4f3311346066/54f15feb-4c01-4826-aeeb-4f3311346066.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/54f15feb-4c01-4826-aeeb-4f3311346066/54f15feb-4c01-4826-aeeb-4f3311346066.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/54f15feb-4c01-4826-aeeb-4f3311346066/54f15feb-4c01-4826-aeeb-4f3311346066.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Colin Weir</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Conscious Breath (Breath, Part 1): what a breath hold really trains Most mornings I lie in the dark doing one of Sandy’s breathwork sessions: cycles of rhythmic breathing, then a breath hold. For the first twenty seconds of each hold it’s...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Conscious Breath (Breath, Part 1): what a breath hold really trains Most mornings I lie in the dark doing one of Sandy’s breathwork sessions: cycles of rhythmic breathing, then a breath hold. For the first twenty seconds of each hold it’s peaceful. Then a voice at the back of the throat starts asking me to breathe, and a little later it stops being polite. In this episode I go looking for what that voice actually is. It isn’t your body running out of oxygen. It’s carbon dioxide tripping an alarm that goes off early, by design. You get better at holds remarkably fast, but a Greek trial found the alarm itself doesn’t change in the first weeks. The gains are you: learning to hear the alarm without obeying it straight away. Along the way:<ul><li>What Andrew Weil, the Harvard-trained doctor, taught me about breath as the one door into the nervous system</li><li>Why fast “power breathing” before a hold cheats the practice, and why it’s how people black out in water</li><li>Why I treat holds as play, not a competition, and the sip-of-air trick I use to keep up with Sandy’s long holds</li><li>The BOLT score, and why you should track your own number, not chase somebody else’s</li><li>Whether sitting with the urge to breathe builds resilience for the rest of life, plus a word from Seneca</li></ul>Read the full piece, with every source, on Medium: [Medium link]<br />Next episode, Part 2, “Turning the Dial”: what breathwork does to your heart, blood, brain and mood.<br />The sessions I do most mornings: Breathe With Sandy <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@breathewithsandy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/@breathewithsandy</a> KEY RESEARCH<ul><li>The urge to breathe and average hold times, Thompson-Lake et al. 2017: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5591393" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5591393</a></li><li>Holds improve 43% in one session, Lund University 2009: <a href="https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/lup/publication/8bbcf98f-cb06-4640-bacd-1ba7f25093a4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/lup/publication/8bbcf98f-cb06-4640-bacd-1ba7f25093a4</a></li><li>Two weeks of training doesn’t change CO₂ sensitivity, Bourdas et al. 2015: <a href="https://asma.kglmeridian.com/view/journals/amhp/86/1/article-p27.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://asma.kglmeridian.com/view/journals/amhp/86/1/article-p27.xml</a></li><li>Elite divers’ blunted CO₂ response, Grassi et al. 1994: <a href="https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:10064" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:10064</a></li><li>Spearfishers with a normal CO₂ response, Dujic et al. 2008: <a href="https://edoc.mdc-berlin.de/id/eprint/9715/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://edoc.mdc-berlin.de/id/eprint/9715/</a></li><li>Wim Hof breathing and the immune response, Kox et al. 2014: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24799686/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24799686/</a></li><li>Red Cross advisory on hyperventilation before breath holding, 2021: <a href="https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcross/training-services/scientific-advisory-council/2021%20Voluntary%20Hyperventilation%20Preceding%20Underwater%20Swim%E2%80%94ADVISORY.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcross/training-services/scientific-advisory-council/2021%20Voluntary%20Hyperventilation%20Preceding%20Underwater%20Swim%E2%80%94ADVISORY.pdf</a></li><li>Shallow-water blackout deaths, NPR 2015: <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/05/29/410331432/breath-holding-in-the-pool-can-spark-sudden-blackouts-and-death" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/05/29/410331432/breath-holding-in-the-pool-can-spark-sudden-blackouts-and-death</a></li><li>Breath...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1255</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/11b81699eeac503d79d8881d4d15bd39.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Sleep REM MP3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/sleep-rem-mp3--75841682</link><description><![CDATA[The Overnight Batch Run: what REM sleep does with yesterday Banks do their most important work overnight. The branches close, the batch run reconciles the day’s transactions, and by morning the books balance. Y<br /><br />our brain does something remarkably similar, and most of us treat it as optional. In this episode I dig into REM sleep, the strange, dream-filled stage stacked into the last few hours of the night. It turns out to do far more than dream. A Berkeley brain-scanning study found that REM takes the emotional charge out of the day before, which is why a short or broken night leaves you carrying yesterday’s stress into today.<br /><br />Large long-term studies have also linked less REM to higher dementia risk and earlier death.<br /><br />I go through what those studies do and don’t show, what my WHOOP can and can’t tell me, and what Seneca worked out about all this two thousand years ago. Then the practical bit: three things to try tonight, starting with the one nobody wants to hear about the nightcap.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75841682</guid><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 01:30:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75841682/sleep_rem_mp3.mp3" length="11133613" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/341c9edc-7965-455d-8d4b-9790bd830f21/341c9edc-7965-455d-8d4b-9790bd830f21.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/341c9edc-7965-455d-8d4b-9790bd830f21/341c9edc-7965-455d-8d4b-9790bd830f21.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/341c9edc-7965-455d-8d4b-9790bd830f21/341c9edc-7965-455d-8d4b-9790bd830f21.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Colin Weir</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Overnight Batch Run: what REM sleep does with yesterday Banks do their most important work overnight. The branches close, the batch run reconciles the day’s transactions, and by morning the books balance. Y

our brain does something remarkably...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Overnight Batch Run: what REM sleep does with yesterday Banks do their most important work overnight. The branches close, the batch run reconciles the day’s transactions, and by morning the books balance. Y<br /><br />our brain does something remarkably similar, and most of us treat it as optional. In this episode I dig into REM sleep, the strange, dream-filled stage stacked into the last few hours of the night. It turns out to do far more than dream. A Berkeley brain-scanning study found that REM takes the emotional charge out of the day before, which is why a short or broken night leaves you carrying yesterday’s stress into today.<br /><br />Large long-term studies have also linked less REM to higher dementia risk and earlier death.<br /><br />I go through what those studies do and don’t show, what my WHOOP can and can’t tell me, and what Seneca worked out about all this two thousand years ago. Then the practical bit: three things to try tonight, starting with the one nobody wants to hear about the nightcap.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1392</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4747d4642f3581a05aeeae041db7306b.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
