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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Invest Like The Best</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/invest-like-the-best--7309953</link><description><![CDATA[Conversations with the best investors and business leaders in the world. We explore their ideas, methods, and stories to help you better invest your time and money. Hear stock market and boardroom insights you can't find anywhere else. If you're a professional investor, CEO, entrepreneur, or business strategist, this is for you. Explore all our episodes and learn more at https://www.colossus.com]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7309953/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>es</language><category>Leisure</category><copyright>Copyright Horror stories and legends</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/226fcc96280f1baddd1d0102aa9cccc0.jpg</url><title>Invest Like The Best</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/invest-like-the-best--7309953</link></image><lastBuildDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 17:34:46 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Horror stories and legends</itunes:name><itunes:email>feeds@spreaker.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/226fcc96280f1baddd1d0102aa9cccc0.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Conversations with the best investors and business leaders in the world. We explore their ideas, methods, and stories to help you better invest your time and money. Hear stock market and boardroom insights you can't find anywhere else. If you're a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Conversations with the best investors and business leaders in the world. We explore their ideas, methods, and stories to help you better invest your time and money. Hear stock market and boardroom insights you can't find anywhere else. If you're a professional investor, CEO, entrepreneur, or business strategist, this is for you. Explore all our episodes and learn more at https://www.colossus.com]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Leisure"/><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>516f2074-f6b5-54aa-ad52-a4f6a382180e</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>She Knows the 250 People Building AI. Here's What They Actually Believe.</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/she-knows-the-250-people-building-ai-here-s-what-they-actually-believe--74788766</link><description><![CDATA[Sarah Guo is the founder of Conviction and one of the most closely watched investors in AI. In this conversation, Sarah and Patrick discuss what the people at the frontier of AI actually believe, why some researchers think exponential intelligence may be only a few years away, and how she’s navigating an investing environment that can’t be backtested.<br /><br />They also explore the race for compute, the future of open-source AI, why America may need compute independence, the rapid progress in robotics, how AI could transform biology and drug discovery, and Sarah’s framework for building conviction before the rest of the market catches up.<br /><br />Timestamps<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />1:08 Investing Through the AI Boom<br />5:03 Building Conviction in AI<br />12:06 What AI Researchers Believe<br />15:44 Compute, Capital &amp; Robotics<br />24:03 How Sarah Makes Investments<br />39:24 The Case for Open Source<br />49:01 America’s Compute Independence<br />51:32 AI’s New Investment Markets<br />59:36 Finding Truth &amp; What’s Next<br /><br />#InvestLikeTheBest #SarahGuo #ArtificialIntelligence #AI #VentureCapital #Investing #OpenSourceAI #Robotics #Technology #Startups<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2094778132856639489</guid><pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 12:37:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788766/2094778132856639489.mp3" length="68043744" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Sarah Guo is the founder of Conviction and one of the most closely watched investors in AI. In this conversation, Sarah and Patrick discuss what the people at the frontier of AI actually believe, why some researchers think exponential intelligence may...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sarah Guo is the founder of Conviction and one of the most closely watched investors in AI. In this conversation, Sarah and Patrick discuss what the people at the frontier of AI actually believe, why some researchers think exponential intelligence may be only a few years away, and how she’s navigating an investing environment that can’t be backtested.<br /><br />They also explore the race for compute, the future of open-source AI, why America may need compute independence, the rapid progress in robotics, how AI could transform biology and drug discovery, and Sarah’s framework for building conviction before the rest of the market catches up.<br /><br />Timestamps<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />1:08 Investing Through the AI Boom<br />5:03 Building Conviction in AI<br />12:06 What AI Researchers Believe<br />15:44 Compute, Capital &amp; Robotics<br />24:03 How Sarah Makes Investments<br />39:24 The Case for Open Source<br />49:01 America’s Compute Independence<br />51:32 AI’s New Investment Markets<br />59:36 Finding Truth &amp; What’s Next<br /><br />#InvestLikeTheBest #SarahGuo #ArtificialIntelligence #AI #VentureCapital #Investing #OpenSourceAI #Robotics #Technology #Startups<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4253</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cbe7a52893a4df2fea90a57f24277201.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ex-NVIDIA Engineer: Why AI Is About to Get 1000x Cheaper</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ex-nvidia-engineer-why-ai-is-about-to-get-1000x-cheaper--74788767</link><description><![CDATA[Neil Movva, co-founder of Sail Research, joins Patrick to explain why the next era of AI may be defined not by faster chatbots, but by background agents that work autonomously for hours, days, or even weeks—and what it will take to make that intelligence cheap enough to become abundant. Neil lays out Sail’s “token factory” strategy across software, chips, data centers, and power; the lessons he learned chasing “speed of light” performance at Nvidia; why he’ll buy almost any chip at the right price; and why unreliable, distributed data centers powered by sources like solar and wind could actually be an advantage. They also discuss transformers and memory, the future of AI training data, the economics of the chip shortage, open versus closed models, and Neil’s belief that there will always be demand for more intelligence.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />0:38 Building a “Token Factory”<br />4:21 The Future of Background Agents<br />13:09 Nvidia and the GPU Stack<br />23:27 Chips, Memory, and Transformers<br />36:14 The Future of AI Training Data<br />44:32 Chip Scarcity and Compute Arbitrage<br />52:44 Reinventing the AI Data Center<br />59:01 Power and the “Scavenger Strategy”<br />1:10:10 Open vs. Closed AI<br /><br />#ArtificialIntelligence #AIAgents #NVIDIA #AIInfrastructure #InvestLikeTheBest<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2092228676313780226</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 12:00:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788767/2092228676313780226.mp3" length="80262289" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Neil Movva, co-founder of Sail Research, joins Patrick to explain why the next era of AI may be defined not by faster chatbots, but by background agents that work autonomously for hours, days, or even weeks—and what it will take to make that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Neil Movva, co-founder of Sail Research, joins Patrick to explain why the next era of AI may be defined not by faster chatbots, but by background agents that work autonomously for hours, days, or even weeks—and what it will take to make that intelligence cheap enough to become abundant. Neil lays out Sail’s “token factory” strategy across software, chips, data centers, and power; the lessons he learned chasing “speed of light” performance at Nvidia; why he’ll buy almost any chip at the right price; and why unreliable, distributed data centers powered by sources like solar and wind could actually be an advantage. They also discuss transformers and memory, the future of AI training data, the economics of the chip shortage, open versus closed models, and Neil’s belief that there will always be demand for more intelligence.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />0:38 Building a “Token Factory”<br />4:21 The Future of Background Agents<br />13:09 Nvidia and the GPU Stack<br />23:27 Chips, Memory, and Transformers<br />36:14 The Future of AI Training Data<br />44:32 Chip Scarcity and Compute Arbitrage<br />52:44 Reinventing the AI Data Center<br />59:01 Power and the “Scavenger Strategy”<br />1:10:10 Open vs. Closed AI<br /><br />#ArtificialIntelligence #AIAgents #NVIDIA #AIInfrastructure #InvestLikeTheBest<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5017</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fc9aab220212e3c29909b92ca6729cb3.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>What Happens When the AI Boom Runs Out of Money</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/what-happens-when-the-ai-boom-runs-out-of-money--74788772</link><description><![CDATA[Ben Thompson joins Invest Like the Best for a wide-ranging conversation about the economics, geopolitics, and business models shaping the AI era. They discuss why overwhelming U.S. dominance in AI could be dangerous, whether the massive AI infrastructure buildout can generate returns before the capital runs out, and what the railroad boom can teach us about today’s spending cycle. Ben also explains why Google may increasingly resemble Berkshire Hathaway, how AI could turn intelligence into a commodity, why Amazon may have the deepest moat in technology, what Apple gets right by staying focused on hardware, how AI threatens Microsoft’s core business, why the current compute shortage may have saved Intel, and why Google and Amazon could ultimately become Nvidia’s most important competitors.<br /><br />#InvestLikeTheBest #BenThompson #ArtificialIntelligence #AI #Investing #Technology #Nvidia #Google<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />0:59 America and the AI Race<br />8:26 AI’s Funding Problem<br />15:31 AI’s Capabilities and Limits<br />20:30 Aggregation Theory, AI, and Ads<br />31:10 Compute, TSMC, and Intel<br />47:31 Amazon and Apple’s AI Moats<br />54:43 The Frontier AI Players<br />74:07 Nvidia and Commoditized Intelligence<br />82:52 What Survives an AI Bubble?<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882345</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 12:00:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788772/2091631695670882345.mp3" length="82470089" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Ben Thompson joins Invest Like the Best for a wide-ranging conversation about the economics, geopolitics, and business models shaping the AI era. They discuss why overwhelming U.S. dominance in AI could be dangerous, whether the massive AI...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ben Thompson joins Invest Like the Best for a wide-ranging conversation about the economics, geopolitics, and business models shaping the AI era. They discuss why overwhelming U.S. dominance in AI could be dangerous, whether the massive AI infrastructure buildout can generate returns before the capital runs out, and what the railroad boom can teach us about today’s spending cycle. Ben also explains why Google may increasingly resemble Berkshire Hathaway, how AI could turn intelligence into a commodity, why Amazon may have the deepest moat in technology, what Apple gets right by staying focused on hardware, how AI threatens Microsoft’s core business, why the current compute shortage may have saved Intel, and why Google and Amazon could ultimately become Nvidia’s most important competitors.<br /><br />#InvestLikeTheBest #BenThompson #ArtificialIntelligence #AI #Investing #Technology #Nvidia #Google<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />0:59 America and the AI Race<br />8:26 AI’s Funding Problem<br />15:31 AI’s Capabilities and Limits<br />20:30 Aggregation Theory, AI, and Ads<br />31:10 Compute, TSMC, and Intel<br />47:31 Amazon and Apple’s AI Moats<br />54:43 The Frontier AI Players<br />74:07 Nvidia and Commoditized Intelligence<br />82:52 What Survives an AI Bubble?<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5155</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0bd277240e7758e98109fdc7c39f58c9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Everyone Is Still Undersizing the AI Market | Eric Vishria</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/everyone-is-still-undersizing-the-ai-market-eric-vishria--74788769</link><description><![CDATA[Eric Vishria, General Partner at Benchmark, joins Invest Like the Best for a wide-ranging conversation on how AI is reshaping software, infrastructure, and venture investing. He explains why the competitive frontier for SaaS has shifted, why companies can destroy value by faithfully executing an outdated plan, and what the cloud wars can teach us about the emerging AI market. Eric also discusses Fireworks and Sierra, the importance of understanding AI’s “jagged edge,” why some AI companies are effectively “selling magic,” and why he believes the market could support many enormous winners. The conversation also covers energy as a potential bottleneck to intelligence, the story behind Benchmark’s early investment in Cerebras, the future of robotics, what he looks for in founders and board partnerships, Benchmark’s expansion into growth investing, and the lessons he’s learned from backing companies capable of generating extraordinary returns.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />3:36 What Cloud Teaches Us About AI<br />12:52 Sierra, Sandcastles, and AI Products<br />17:35 The New SaaS Competitive Frontier<br />28:28 AI Demand and the Energy Bottleneck<br />31:28 The Cerebras Story and AI Chips<br />45:10 The Future of Robotics<br />52:53 Eric’s Venture Investing Philosophy<br />1:07:30 Going Public, AI Value, and Jobs<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882343</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 12:00:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788769/2091631695670882343.mp3" length="74767375" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Eric Vishria, General Partner at Benchmark, joins Invest Like the Best for a wide-ranging conversation on how AI is reshaping software, infrastructure, and venture investing. He explains why the competitive frontier for SaaS has shifted, why companies...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Eric Vishria, General Partner at Benchmark, joins Invest Like the Best for a wide-ranging conversation on how AI is reshaping software, infrastructure, and venture investing. He explains why the competitive frontier for SaaS has shifted, why companies can destroy value by faithfully executing an outdated plan, and what the cloud wars can teach us about the emerging AI market. Eric also discusses Fireworks and Sierra, the importance of understanding AI’s “jagged edge,” why some AI companies are effectively “selling magic,” and why he believes the market could support many enormous winners. The conversation also covers energy as a potential bottleneck to intelligence, the story behind Benchmark’s early investment in Cerebras, the future of robotics, what he looks for in founders and board partnerships, Benchmark’s expansion into growth investing, and the lessons he’s learned from backing companies capable of generating extraordinary returns.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />3:36 What Cloud Teaches Us About AI<br />12:52 Sierra, Sandcastles, and AI Products<br />17:35 The New SaaS Competitive Frontier<br />28:28 AI Demand and the Energy Bottleneck<br />31:28 The Cerebras Story and AI Chips<br />45:10 The Future of Robotics<br />52:53 Eric’s Venture Investing Philosophy<br />1:07:30 Going Public, AI Value, and Jobs<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4673</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bc2ba3052781fa3a276b3a33c9995742.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Why the Markets Are Pricing AI Wrong | Gavin Baker</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/why-the-markets-are-pricing-ai-wrong-gavin-baker--74788775</link><description><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest Like the Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Gavin Baker to dissect the intense AI and semiconductor market sell-off of July 2026. Describing the period as "2022 packed into a single month," Gavin explains why public market panic contrasts sharply with the booming fundamentals seen on the ground in Silicon Valley. They dive into the accelerating operating cash flows of hyperscalers, the soaring spot prices for GPUs, and why open-source AI models are actually driving massive infrastructure demand. Gavin also unpacks the game theory behind Long-Term Agreements (LTAs) in the memory market, NVIDIA's strategic dominance, SpaceX's massive data center ambitions, and the looming regulatory risks for AI compute.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:17 AI Selloff vs. Fundamentals<br />10:20 Financing the AI Buildout<br />18:18 GPU Prices Keep Rising<br />24:23 Claude Moves Markets<br />29:01 What Could Break the Thesis<br />36:59 The Memory Supply War<br />42:08 Nvidia’s New Playbook<br />50:14 China and Open Source<br />61:51 Data Centers and Regulation<br />71:11 SpaceX and Orbital Compute<br /><br />#Investing #AI #Semiconductors #Nvidia #StockMarket #Technology #DataCenters #OpenSource #Finance #VentureCapital #nvidia #stocks #sell #stockmarket <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882310</guid><pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 12:00:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788775/2091631695670882310.mp3" length="75595120" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this episode of Invest Like the Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Gavin Baker to dissect the intense AI and semiconductor market sell-off of July 2026. Describing the period as "2022 packed into a single month," Gavin explains why public...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest Like the Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Gavin Baker to dissect the intense AI and semiconductor market sell-off of July 2026. Describing the period as "2022 packed into a single month," Gavin explains why public market panic contrasts sharply with the booming fundamentals seen on the ground in Silicon Valley. They dive into the accelerating operating cash flows of hyperscalers, the soaring spot prices for GPUs, and why open-source AI models are actually driving massive infrastructure demand. Gavin also unpacks the game theory behind Long-Term Agreements (LTAs) in the memory market, NVIDIA's strategic dominance, SpaceX's massive data center ambitions, and the looming regulatory risks for AI compute.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:17 AI Selloff vs. Fundamentals<br />10:20 Financing the AI Buildout<br />18:18 GPU Prices Keep Rising<br />24:23 Claude Moves Markets<br />29:01 What Could Break the Thesis<br />36:59 The Memory Supply War<br />42:08 Nvidia’s New Playbook<br />50:14 China and Open Source<br />61:51 Data Centers and Regulation<br />71:11 SpaceX and Orbital Compute<br /><br />#Investing #AI #Semiconductors #Nvidia #StockMarket #Technology #DataCenters #OpenSource #Finance #VentureCapital #nvidia #stocks #sell #stockmarket <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4725</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/24e105d98e19db69a2c86f2229c54b9b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Sam Altman on AGI, Compute, and Human Agency</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/sam-altman-on-agi-compute-and-human-agency--74788785</link><description><![CDATA[Sam Altman joins us for a wide-ranging conversation about OpenAI’s next chapter, the race for compute, and what happens as artificial intelligence becomes more powerful, abundant, and embedded across the economy. He explains why OpenAI recently narrowed its focus, why demand for intelligence may be effectively uncapped, how close we may be to AGI, and what the future could hold for robotics, jobs, hardware, and human agency. We also discuss the accidental launch of ChatGPT, OpenAI’s competitive advantages, the economics of intelligence, and the pressure and responsibility that come with leading one of the world’s most consequential companies.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />4:10 The Race for Compute<br />14:24 A Sci-Fi Cyber Incident<br />16:14 The Promise and Risks of AGI<br />23:27 How AI Will Change Jobs<br />29:38 Sam’s Vision for a Personal AI<br />35:02 Robotics, ChatGPT, and What Comes Next<br />44:39 The Weight of Leading OpenAI<br />51:36 OpenAI’s Biggest Lessons<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc<br /><br />#SamAltman #OpenAI #ArtificialIntelligence #AGI #AI #FutureOfAI #Technology #Robotics #InvestLikeTheBest]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882325</guid><pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 12:00:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788785/2091631695670882325.mp3" length="53568357" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Sam Altman joins us for a wide-ranging conversation about OpenAI’s next chapter, the race for compute, and what happens as artificial intelligence becomes more powerful, abundant, and embedded across the economy. He explains why OpenAI recently...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sam Altman joins us for a wide-ranging conversation about OpenAI’s next chapter, the race for compute, and what happens as artificial intelligence becomes more powerful, abundant, and embedded across the economy. He explains why OpenAI recently narrowed its focus, why demand for intelligence may be effectively uncapped, how close we may be to AGI, and what the future could hold for robotics, jobs, hardware, and human agency. We also discuss the accidental launch of ChatGPT, OpenAI’s competitive advantages, the economics of intelligence, and the pressure and responsibility that come with leading one of the world’s most consequential companies.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />4:10 The Race for Compute<br />14:24 A Sci-Fi Cyber Incident<br />16:14 The Promise and Risks of AGI<br />23:27 How AI Will Change Jobs<br />29:38 Sam’s Vision for a Personal AI<br />35:02 Robotics, ChatGPT, and What Comes Next<br />44:39 The Weight of Leading OpenAI<br />51:36 OpenAI’s Biggest Lessons<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc<br /><br />#SamAltman #OpenAI #ArtificialIntelligence #AGI #AI #FutureOfAI #Technology #Robotics #InvestLikeTheBest]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3348</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4781418411dbee1c30790a3cf840e41a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Why Natural Gas Will Be AI’s Next Great Shortage</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/why-natural-gas-will-be-ai-s-next-great-shortage--74788777</link><description><![CDATA[Matt Smith joins us to explain why the United States may be approaching a historic natural gas shortage—and why the market is not yet pricing it in. After 18 months of bottom-up research across producing basins, pipelines, processing infrastructure, LNG exports, and AI power projects, Matt argues that the country could begin drawing down gas storage at unprecedented rates as early as 2028, with major implications for electricity prices, hyperscaler economics, and the American consumer.<br /><br />In June, Matthew wrote a letter to a small group of confidants laying out the full case behind his natural gas forecast. He has allowed us to publish it. You can read the full letter here: https://colossus.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/letter-III-got-gas.pdf<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:30 What Drives the Deficit<br />11:00 Why Supply Can’t Catch Up<br />20:35 The 2030 Gas Crisis<br />25:05 Winners and Losers<br />29:00 Nuclear and Solar<br />33:30 Consumers Pay the Bill<br />37:20 AI’s Next Shortage<br />45:25 Solutions and Global Stakes<br />51:15 The Coming Gas Knife Fight<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc<br /><br />#NaturalGas #ArtificialIntelligence #EnergyMarkets #AIInfrastructure #DataCenters #NuclearEnergy #Investing]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882330</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 12:00:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788777/2091631695670882330.mp3" length="57356530" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Matt Smith joins us to explain why the United States may be approaching a historic natural gas shortage—and why the market is not yet pricing it in. After 18 months of bottom-up research across producing basins, pipelines, processing infrastructure,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Matt Smith joins us to explain why the United States may be approaching a historic natural gas shortage—and why the market is not yet pricing it in. After 18 months of bottom-up research across producing basins, pipelines, processing infrastructure, LNG exports, and AI power projects, Matt argues that the country could begin drawing down gas storage at unprecedented rates as early as 2028, with major implications for electricity prices, hyperscaler economics, and the American consumer.<br /><br />In June, Matthew wrote a letter to a small group of confidants laying out the full case behind his natural gas forecast. He has allowed us to publish it. You can read the full letter here: https://colossus.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/letter-III-got-gas.pdf<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:30 What Drives the Deficit<br />11:00 Why Supply Can’t Catch Up<br />20:35 The 2030 Gas Crisis<br />25:05 Winners and Losers<br />29:00 Nuclear and Solar<br />33:30 Consumers Pay the Bill<br />37:20 AI’s Next Shortage<br />45:25 Solutions and Global Stakes<br />51:15 The Coming Gas Knife Fight<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc<br /><br />#NaturalGas #ArtificialIntelligence #EnergyMarkets #AIInfrastructure #DataCenters #NuclearEnergy #Investing]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3585</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b56c3824c868dc6ad04ccc4e00c6a649.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>How to Raise a Few Billion Dollars</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-to-raise-a-few-billion-dollars--74788791</link><description><![CDATA[John Kim, former chief development officer at General Catalyst and author of The Tao of Fundraising, joins us to explain the psychology, strategy, and human dynamics behind raising capital.<br /><br />John argues that money moves at the speed of trust—and that the best fundraisers understand how to increase desire, reduce fear, simplify their story, and build genuine conviction. He shares the three laws of fundraising, explains how General Catalyst built consensus across its investor base, and breaks down why logic alone rarely persuades someone to say yes.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />4:07 Starting a Fundraise<br />10:40 How General Catalyst Built Consensus<br />16:56 The Three Laws of Fundraising<br />27:01 The Psychology of Every Sales Meeting<br />36:49 The Secretary of State Model<br />46:12 The Inner Game of Fundraising<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882352</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 12:00:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788791/2091631695670882352.mp3" length="49505970" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>John Kim, former chief development officer at General Catalyst and author of The Tao of Fundraising, joins us to explain the psychology, strategy, and human dynamics behind raising capital.

John argues that money moves at the speed of trust—and that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Kim, former chief development officer at General Catalyst and author of The Tao of Fundraising, joins us to explain the psychology, strategy, and human dynamics behind raising capital.<br /><br />John argues that money moves at the speed of trust—and that the best fundraisers understand how to increase desire, reduce fear, simplify their story, and build genuine conviction. He shares the three laws of fundraising, explains how General Catalyst built consensus across its investor base, and breaks down why logic alone rarely persuades someone to say yes.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />4:07 Starting a Fundraise<br />10:40 How General Catalyst Built Consensus<br />16:56 The Three Laws of Fundraising<br />27:01 The Psychology of Every Sales Meeting<br />36:49 The Secretary of State Model<br />46:12 The Inner Game of Fundraising<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3094</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/788447df334349495f8eadeb7c7df865.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Everything in Capital Markets is Downstream of Algorithms</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/everything-in-capital-markets-is-downstream-of-algorithms--74788773</link><description><![CDATA[Jeremy Giffon joins us for his second conversation on Invest Like the Best. This episode is a window into one of those conversations about how power, status, capital, and attention are shifting in America.<br /><br />We discuss the billion dollar PDF, why narratives shape capital formation, how the timeline became market infrastructure, why America’s billionaire class may be losing status to the “poaster” class, the hidden philosophers behind Silicon Valley, lessons from the last 18 months in private markets, East Coast versus West Coast finance, Buffett, beating the market, and much more.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />5:50 The Billion Dollar PDF<br />11:31 Algorithms and Power Laws<br />20:28 Peak Guy<br />31:19 Opting Out of the Timeline<br />36:14 AI and White-Collar Jobs<br />43:31 The Next Era of Finance<br />53:56 The New Economics of Software<br />1:03:22 Underwriting Emerging Managers<br />1:18:17 Silicon Valley’s Hidden Philosophy<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc<br /><br />#InvestLikeTheBest #JeremyGiffon #VentureCapital #CapitalMarkets #SiliconValley]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882354</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 12:00:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788773/2091631695670882354.mp3" length="83154769" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Jeremy Giffon joins us for his second conversation on Invest Like the Best. This episode is a window into one of those conversations about how power, status, capital, and attention are shifting in America.

We discuss the billion dollar PDF, why...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jeremy Giffon joins us for his second conversation on Invest Like the Best. This episode is a window into one of those conversations about how power, status, capital, and attention are shifting in America.<br /><br />We discuss the billion dollar PDF, why narratives shape capital formation, how the timeline became market infrastructure, why America’s billionaire class may be losing status to the “poaster” class, the hidden philosophers behind Silicon Valley, lessons from the last 18 months in private markets, East Coast versus West Coast finance, Buffett, beating the market, and much more.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />5:50 The Billion Dollar PDF<br />11:31 Algorithms and Power Laws<br />20:28 Peak Guy<br />31:19 Opting Out of the Timeline<br />36:14 AI and White-Collar Jobs<br />43:31 The Next Era of Finance<br />53:56 The New Economics of Software<br />1:03:22 Underwriting Emerging Managers<br />1:18:17 Silicon Valley’s Hidden Philosophy<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc<br /><br />#InvestLikeTheBest #JeremyGiffon #VentureCapital #CapitalMarkets #SiliconValley]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5197</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a89d3670d915e43fb0bccb4c0a4de056.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Two Harvard Dropouts Who raised $800M to take on NVIDIA</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-two-harvard-dropouts-who-raised-800m-to-take-on-nvidia--74788802</link><description><![CDATA[Gavin Uberti and Robert Wachen, co-founders of Etched, join us to tell the story of building one of the most ambitious AI chip companies in the world. <br /><br />Three years ago, they were two Harvard dropouts trying to convince skeptics they could build better inference hardware than the largest semiconductor companies on earth. Today, Etched has raised $800M, signed more than $1B in customer contracts, and taped out a working chip designed for the post-ChatGPT era. <br /><br />We discuss why inference may become the largest market in the world, why Etched built an entire rack instead of just a chip, the technical bets behind low-voltage inference and cluster-scale memory, how they recruited industry legends while still in their twenties, the near-death fundraising moments that almost ended the company, and why the future of AI may belong to whoever can produce the most tokens.<br /><br /><br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 Why Nobody Believed Etched Would Work<br />14:06 Why Inference Is the Bottleneck<br />22:27 Gavin and Rob’s Origin Stories<br />33:24 Taking Huge Risks to Move Faster<br />49:43 Kernels, Compilers, and the AI Stack<br />1:02:08 Raising $100M to Survive<br />1:16:00 The Future of Models, Agents, and Intelligence<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc<br /><br />#InvestLikeTheBest #Etched #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #AIChips #NVIDIA #Semiconductors #Inference #Compute #AIInfrastructure #DataCenters #Startups #VentureCapital #Hardware #DeepTech]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882314</guid><pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 15:05:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788802/2091631695670882314.mp3" length="88824253" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Gavin Uberti and Robert Wachen, co-founders of Etched, join us to tell the story of building one of the most ambitious AI chip companies in the world. 

Three years ago, they were two Harvard dropouts trying to convince skeptics they could build...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Gavin Uberti and Robert Wachen, co-founders of Etched, join us to tell the story of building one of the most ambitious AI chip companies in the world. <br /><br />Three years ago, they were two Harvard dropouts trying to convince skeptics they could build better inference hardware than the largest semiconductor companies on earth. Today, Etched has raised $800M, signed more than $1B in customer contracts, and taped out a working chip designed for the post-ChatGPT era. <br /><br />We discuss why inference may become the largest market in the world, why Etched built an entire rack instead of just a chip, the technical bets behind low-voltage inference and cluster-scale memory, how they recruited industry legends while still in their twenties, the near-death fundraising moments that almost ended the company, and why the future of AI may belong to whoever can produce the most tokens.<br /><br /><br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 Why Nobody Believed Etched Would Work<br />14:06 Why Inference Is the Bottleneck<br />22:27 Gavin and Rob’s Origin Stories<br />33:24 Taking Huge Risks to Move Faster<br />49:43 Kernels, Compilers, and the AI Stack<br />1:02:08 Raising $100M to Survive<br />1:16:00 The Future of Models, Agents, and Intelligence<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc<br /><br />#InvestLikeTheBest #Etched #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #AIChips #NVIDIA #Semiconductors #Inference #Compute #AIInfrastructure #DataCenters #Startups #VentureCapital #Hardware #DeepTech]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5552</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9279e310df454bbf3979d671206cf06c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Investing a $120 Billion Balance Sheet with No Outside Investors</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/investing-a-120-billion-balance-sheet-with-no-outside-investors--74788782</link><description><![CDATA[Vlad Barbalat is President of Global Risk &amp; Capital Solutions and Chief Investment Officer at Liberty Mutual Insurance, where he helps oversee one of the most unique investment platforms in the world: a $120 billion balance sheet with no third-party capital. In this conversation, Vlad and Patrick discuss how insurance float creates permanent capital, why Liberty Mutual’s structure allows it to invest differently, how to think about risk, liquidity, private markets, credit, AI, geopolitics, and the future of trillion-dollar companies. Vlad also shares his personal story of immigrating from Moldova, why he believes America gives people an unparalleled level of agency, and how that worldview shapes his approach to investing, leadership, and pragmatic optimism.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />1:15 Liberty Mutual’s $120B Balance Sheet<br />12:27 Preparing, Not Predicting<br />18:51 Building a Fortress Balance Sheet<br />26:13 Immigration and American Agency<br />34:00 Risk Taking and Craft<br />40:14 Branded Capital<br />44:42 Geopolitics and American Power<br />51:32 AI and Investing<br />1:06:24 Permanent Capital and Pragmatic Optimism<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882331</guid><pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 12:00:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788782/2091631695670882331.mp3" length="73422029" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Vlad Barbalat is President of Global Risk &amp;amp; Capital Solutions and Chief Investment Officer at Liberty Mutual Insurance, where he helps oversee one of the most unique investment platforms in the world: a $120 billion balance sheet with no...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Vlad Barbalat is President of Global Risk &amp; Capital Solutions and Chief Investment Officer at Liberty Mutual Insurance, where he helps oversee one of the most unique investment platforms in the world: a $120 billion balance sheet with no third-party capital. In this conversation, Vlad and Patrick discuss how insurance float creates permanent capital, why Liberty Mutual’s structure allows it to invest differently, how to think about risk, liquidity, private markets, credit, AI, geopolitics, and the future of trillion-dollar companies. Vlad also shares his personal story of immigrating from Moldova, why he believes America gives people an unparalleled level of agency, and how that worldview shapes his approach to investing, leadership, and pragmatic optimism.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />1:15 Liberty Mutual’s $120B Balance Sheet<br />12:27 Preparing, Not Predicting<br />18:51 Building a Fortress Balance Sheet<br />26:13 Immigration and American Agency<br />34:00 Risk Taking and Craft<br />40:14 Branded Capital<br />44:42 Geopolitics and American Power<br />51:32 AI and Investing<br />1:06:24 Permanent Capital and Pragmatic Optimism<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4589</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/45a4effac4395539017bfe3760e79365.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Clay’s Unusual Path to Building a Multi-Billion Dollar Company</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/clay-s-unusual-path-to-building-a-multi-billion-dollar-company--74788793</link><description><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Kareem Amin, co-founder and CEO of Clay. Kareem shares his unconventional philosophy on building a highly successful software company by creating from a place of "wholeness" rather than "lack." They explore why true capitalism rewards genuine risk-taking, the value of courage, and the importance of optimizing for self-respect above all else. Kareem dives deep into how lessons from non-dual meditation, music theory, and magicians heavily influence his approach to product development, hiring, and scaling Clay. From debating the necessity of a grand vision to introducing the concept of a "death doula" for companies that have achieved their purpose, Kareem offers a refreshingly profound perspective on ambition, wealth, and leading a meaningful life in business.<br /><br />#KareemAmin #Clay #InvestLikeTheBest #Startups #Entrepreneurship #SaaS #Leadership #Founders #TechStartups #BusinessGrowth<br /><br />Timestamps<br />0:00 Giving the Power of Programming to Everyone<br />8:55 Courage, Truth &amp; Justice<br />9:16 Capitalism &amp; Risks<br />19:18 Creating from Wholeness<br />25:19 The 10-Day Silent Retreat<br />35:23 Re-Enchanting the World<br />42:32 Founder's Vision &amp; Death Doulas<br />53:49 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882339</guid><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 14:04:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788793/2091631695670882339.mp3" length="57777939" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Kareem Amin, co-founder and CEO of Clay. Kareem shares his unconventional philosophy on building a highly successful software company by creating from a place of "wholeness"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Kareem Amin, co-founder and CEO of Clay. Kareem shares his unconventional philosophy on building a highly successful software company by creating from a place of "wholeness" rather than "lack." They explore why true capitalism rewards genuine risk-taking, the value of courage, and the importance of optimizing for self-respect above all else. Kareem dives deep into how lessons from non-dual meditation, music theory, and magicians heavily influence his approach to product development, hiring, and scaling Clay. From debating the necessity of a grand vision to introducing the concept of a "death doula" for companies that have achieved their purpose, Kareem offers a refreshingly profound perspective on ambition, wealth, and leading a meaningful life in business.<br /><br />#KareemAmin #Clay #InvestLikeTheBest #Startups #Entrepreneurship #SaaS #Leadership #Founders #TechStartups #BusinessGrowth<br /><br />Timestamps<br />0:00 Giving the Power of Programming to Everyone<br />8:55 Courage, Truth &amp; Justice<br />9:16 Capitalism &amp; Risks<br />19:18 Creating from Wholeness<br />25:19 The 10-Day Silent Retreat<br />35:23 Re-Enchanting the World<br />42:32 Founder's Vision &amp; Death Doulas<br />53:49 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3611</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f7eb1f1eb97c9da542d90a2617529806.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Why the AI Boom Is Just Getting Started</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/why-the-ai-boom-is-just-getting-started--74788781</link><description><![CDATA[Alex Sacerdote is the Founder and Portfolio Manager of Whale Rock Capital Management, where he has spent the past two decades investing through major technology platform shifts. In this episode, Alex walks through Whale Rock’s framework for finding the most important companies in technology: S-curves, competitive advantage, and underappreciated earnings power. He explains why AI may be the biggest S-curve yet, how Whale Rock built conviction in Anthropic, why code has become the first major unlock for AI, what AI means for the software market, and why the hardware industry powering AI is entering a new renaissance.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />9:55 AI's L-Curve<br />19:31 Whale Rock's S-Curve Playbook<br />26:14 Spotting Inflection Points<br />32:02 Finding AI Winners<br />40:04 AI vs Software<br />48:13 The Hardware Renaissance<br />58:04 Why Investors Miss AI<br />1:05:18 Whale Rock's Research Machine<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882334</guid><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:00:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788781/2091631695670882334.mp3" length="76952767" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Alex Sacerdote is the Founder and Portfolio Manager of Whale Rock Capital Management, where he has spent the past two decades investing through major technology platform shifts. In this episode, Alex walks through Whale Rock’s framework for finding...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Alex Sacerdote is the Founder and Portfolio Manager of Whale Rock Capital Management, where he has spent the past two decades investing through major technology platform shifts. In this episode, Alex walks through Whale Rock’s framework for finding the most important companies in technology: S-curves, competitive advantage, and underappreciated earnings power. He explains why AI may be the biggest S-curve yet, how Whale Rock built conviction in Anthropic, why code has become the first major unlock for AI, what AI means for the software market, and why the hardware industry powering AI is entering a new renaissance.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />0:00 Intro<br />9:55 AI's L-Curve<br />19:31 Whale Rock's S-Curve Playbook<br />26:14 Spotting Inflection Points<br />32:02 Finding AI Winners<br />40:04 AI vs Software<br />48:13 The Hardware Renaissance<br />58:04 Why Investors Miss AI<br />1:05:18 Whale Rock's Research Machine<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4810</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fa99ed2866480669b860e19ce50514a1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Uber CEO on AI, Autonomous Vehicles, and the Future of Transportation</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/uber-ceo-on-ai-autonomous-vehicles-and-the-future-of-transportation--74788778</link><description><![CDATA[Dara Khosrowshahi, CEO of Uber, joins Invest Like the Best to discuss Uber’s next chapter: the rise of AI, autonomous vehicles, robotaxis, drones, delivery, and the company’s ambition to become the demand aggregator for the physical world. He explains why Uber is a supply-led marketplace, how the company is partnering across the AV ecosystem, what AI is already changing inside Uber, and why he believes autonomous transportation could unlock another trillion-dollar market. Dara also shares lessons from rebuilding Uber through chaos, leading with transparency, learning from Barry Diller and Reed Hastings, and staying open to the “troublemakers” who help companies evolve.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />3:44 Bringing Order to Uber’s Chaos<br />7:22 Managing Stress, Immigrant Drive, and Going All In<br />14:28 Why Uber Is at the Center of AI and the Physical World<br />22:39 How Uber Plans to Win in Autonomous Vehicles<br />32:25 The Trillion-Dollar AV Opportunity<br />37:05 Drones, Robotaxis, and Global Adoption<br />38:20 Uber Eats, Uber One, and Aggregating Supply<br />47:00 Hotels, Travel, Marketing, and the Future of the Uber App<br />55:55 Lessons from Barry Diller, Capital Allocation, and Leadership<br /><br /><br />#Uber #DaraKhosrowshahi #InvestLikeTheBest #AutonomousVehicles #Robotaxis #ArtificialIntelligence #FutureOfTransportation #UberEats #BusinessStrategy #TechnologyInvesting<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882346</guid><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 12:30:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788778/2091631695670882346.mp3" length="68448149" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dara Khosrowshahi, CEO of Uber, joins Invest Like the Best to discuss Uber’s next chapter: the rise of AI, autonomous vehicles, robotaxis, drones, delivery, and the company’s ambition to become the demand aggregator for the physical world. He explains...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dara Khosrowshahi, CEO of Uber, joins Invest Like the Best to discuss Uber’s next chapter: the rise of AI, autonomous vehicles, robotaxis, drones, delivery, and the company’s ambition to become the demand aggregator for the physical world. He explains why Uber is a supply-led marketplace, how the company is partnering across the AV ecosystem, what AI is already changing inside Uber, and why he believes autonomous transportation could unlock another trillion-dollar market. Dara also shares lessons from rebuilding Uber through chaos, leading with transparency, learning from Barry Diller and Reed Hastings, and staying open to the “troublemakers” who help companies evolve.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />3:44 Bringing Order to Uber’s Chaos<br />7:22 Managing Stress, Immigrant Drive, and Going All In<br />14:28 Why Uber Is at the Center of AI and the Physical World<br />22:39 How Uber Plans to Win in Autonomous Vehicles<br />32:25 The Trillion-Dollar AV Opportunity<br />37:05 Drones, Robotaxis, and Global Adoption<br />38:20 Uber Eats, Uber One, and Aggregating Supply<br />47:00 Hotels, Travel, Marketing, and the Future of the Uber App<br />55:55 Lessons from Barry Diller, Capital Allocation, and Leadership<br /><br /><br />#Uber #DaraKhosrowshahi #InvestLikeTheBest #AutonomousVehicles #Robotaxis #ArtificialIntelligence #FutureOfTransportation #UberEats #BusinessStrategy #TechnologyInvesting<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4278</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1c09d192fc03535adf75f84f70501ee.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Legendary Investor Dan Loeb on AI, Credit, &amp; Third Point’s $25B Strategy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/legendary-investor-dan-loeb-on-ai-credit-third-point-s-25b-strategy--74788801</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Dan Loeb, the legendary investor and founder of Third Point. Dan shares his incredible evolution from a deep-value, event-driven credit investor to a dynamic capital allocator spanning equities, venture capital, and private credit. They dive into the current macro environment, focusing heavily on the transformative power of AI, semiconductors, and energy. Dan also unpacks his most memorable activist campaigns, including Sotheby's and Sony, and explains what makes a truly great corporate governance structure. Additionally, he reveals the painful lessons learned from the FTX collapse, the genius of the Danaher business system, and how his firm uses reinsurance to drive growth. This is a masterclass in market adaptation, continuous improvement, and the enduring value of human connection in finance.<br /><br />#Investing #DanLoeb #ThirdPoint #HedgeFunds #StockMarket #VentureCapital #AI #CorporateGovernance #ActivistInvesting #Finance<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />2:48 Macro Views and Tech Trends<br />5:13 The Roots of Third Point<br />10:30 Evolving to Quality and Thematic Investing<br />19:07 Market Psychology and Inefficiencies<br />24:10 Good and Bad Corporate Governance<br />29:19 Activism<br />31:23 Sotheby's<br />41:37 AI<br />44:28 Sony<br />52:50 Danaher's Operating System<br />56:31 Building an Insurance Business<br />59:25 FTX<br />1:05:17 What Makes a Great Analyst Today<br />1:07:24 The Next Decade<br />1:10:00 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882350</guid><pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 16:17:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788801/2091631695670882350.mp3" length="70223507" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Dan Loeb, the legendary investor and founder of Third Point. Dan shares his incredible evolution from a deep-value, event-driven credit investor to a dynamic capital allocator spanning equities, venture capital,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Dan Loeb, the legendary investor and founder of Third Point. Dan shares his incredible evolution from a deep-value, event-driven credit investor to a dynamic capital allocator spanning equities, venture capital, and private credit. They dive into the current macro environment, focusing heavily on the transformative power of AI, semiconductors, and energy. Dan also unpacks his most memorable activist campaigns, including Sotheby's and Sony, and explains what makes a truly great corporate governance structure. Additionally, he reveals the painful lessons learned from the FTX collapse, the genius of the Danaher business system, and how his firm uses reinsurance to drive growth. This is a masterclass in market adaptation, continuous improvement, and the enduring value of human connection in finance.<br /><br />#Investing #DanLoeb #ThirdPoint #HedgeFunds #StockMarket #VentureCapital #AI #CorporateGovernance #ActivistInvesting #Finance<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />2:48 Macro Views and Tech Trends<br />5:13 The Roots of Third Point<br />10:30 Evolving to Quality and Thematic Investing<br />19:07 Market Psychology and Inefficiencies<br />24:10 Good and Bad Corporate Governance<br />29:19 Activism<br />31:23 Sotheby's<br />41:37 AI<br />44:28 Sony<br />52:50 Danaher's Operating System<br />56:31 Building an Insurance Business<br />59:25 FTX<br />1:05:17 What Makes a Great Analyst Today<br />1:07:24 The Next Decade<br />1:10:00 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4389</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/71f48831f8250c7d72b3f1641e8876f1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Former DoD Advisor on Iran, China and AI Warfare</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/former-dod-advisor-on-iran-china-and-ai-warfare--74788805</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with former Pentagon official Darren Farber to explore the complex landscape of modern warfare, geopolitics, and US military strategy. Darren shares his unique insights on what it means to "win" against adversaries driven by martyrdom cultures, examining the ongoing conflicts. They discuss the historical strategic frameworks of Eisenhower and Maxwell Taylor, the critical need to modernize the US defense industrial base, and why autocracies like China are inherently fragile despite their size. The conversation also dives into the rise of defense tech startups ("Neo Primes"), the rapid evolution of commercial drone warfare in Ukraine, and the emerging security threats surrounding military AI models. <br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 Theaters of War   <br />3:26 Flexible Power vs. Massive Retaliation<br />5:14 The Dual Nature of Dictatorships<br />7:43 Positive Propaganda<br />10:15 The Strait of Hormuz<br />11:29 Eisenhower and Taylor's Theories of Escalation<br />16:48 Grading the U.S. Military's Capabilities<br />18:01 Assessing China's Illegitimacy<br />19:41 Magazine Depth<br />23:20 The Inevitable Fall of Totalitarian Regimes<br />27:07 Peacetime Mobilization<br />29:06 Takeaways from Ukraine   <br />30:47 The True Risk of a Taiwan Invasion<br />32:38 The Rise of Neo-Primes<br />38:20 The Challenge of Political Will and Civil War   <br />44:23 Process vs. Outcome in U.S. Politics<br />46:43 The Dangers of AI in Military Systems<br /><br />#Geopolitics #Defense #Tech #MilitaryStrategy #DarrenFarber #USMilitary #China #Iran #NationalSecurity #Investing #ArtificialIntelligence #hormuz <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882307</guid><pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 12:00:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788805/2091631695670882307.mp3" length="49151826" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with former Pentagon official Darren Farber to explore the complex landscape of modern warfare, geopolitics, and US military strategy. Darren shares his unique insights on what it means to "win" against adversaries...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with former Pentagon official Darren Farber to explore the complex landscape of modern warfare, geopolitics, and US military strategy. Darren shares his unique insights on what it means to "win" against adversaries driven by martyrdom cultures, examining the ongoing conflicts. They discuss the historical strategic frameworks of Eisenhower and Maxwell Taylor, the critical need to modernize the US defense industrial base, and why autocracies like China are inherently fragile despite their size. The conversation also dives into the rise of defense tech startups ("Neo Primes"), the rapid evolution of commercial drone warfare in Ukraine, and the emerging security threats surrounding military AI models. <br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 Theaters of War   <br />3:26 Flexible Power vs. Massive Retaliation<br />5:14 The Dual Nature of Dictatorships<br />7:43 Positive Propaganda<br />10:15 The Strait of Hormuz<br />11:29 Eisenhower and Taylor's Theories of Escalation<br />16:48 Grading the U.S. Military's Capabilities<br />18:01 Assessing China's Illegitimacy<br />19:41 Magazine Depth<br />23:20 The Inevitable Fall of Totalitarian Regimes<br />27:07 Peacetime Mobilization<br />29:06 Takeaways from Ukraine   <br />30:47 The True Risk of a Taiwan Invasion<br />32:38 The Rise of Neo-Primes<br />38:20 The Challenge of Political Will and Civil War   <br />44:23 Process vs. Outcome in U.S. Politics<br />46:43 The Dangers of AI in Military Systems<br /><br />#Geopolitics #Defense #Tech #MilitaryStrategy #DarrenFarber #USMilitary #China #Iran #NationalSecurity #Investing #ArtificialIntelligence #hormuz <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3072</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/422dbe873eb4af00fbc584e9bca37c8b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Watts, Wafers, and the Future of AI Infra | Gavin Baker</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/watts-wafers-and-the-future-of-ai-infra-gavin-baker--74788783</link><description><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy is joined by Gavin Baker to dissect the unprecedented AI technology boom. Gavin explains why recent growth from companies like Anthropic represents the most extraordinary moment in the history of capitalism. They explore the critical constraints of the AI build-out—"watts and wafers"—and how capitalism, from TSMC's chip manufacturing dominance to SpaceX's potential orbital compute, is racing to solve them. Gavin also unpacks the competitive landscape of chip design, the struggles at the AI application layer, and the shifting dynamics between giants like Google, Meta, Amazon, and Microsoft. Finally, they discuss the geopolitical risks of AGI alongside the incredible potential for AI to revolutionize biotech and extend human life. An essential listen for anyone navigating modern tech markets.<br /><br />#Investing #ArtificialIntelligence #TechStocks #Nvidia #OpenAI #Semiconductors #VentureCapital #SpaceX #AGI #StockMarket<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />7:55 Anthropic and OpenAI Valuations<br />12:58 Watts, Wafers, and Infrastructure<br />14:39 Orbital Compute and Data Centers in Space<br />22:49 Avoiding the AI Bubble<br />28:26 Terafab and the Future of US Manufacturing<br />32:16 Returns to the Frontier<br />37:23 Continual Learning<br />42:03 New Chip Companies<br />48:52 Extending GPU Lifespans and Private Credit<br />51:22 The Application Layer<br />57:32 The Token Path and Open-Source Dynamics<br />1:01:37 Cybersecurity<br />1:05:46 Diversity Breakdown<br />1:11:59 Assessing the Big Tech Players in AI<br />1:19:02 Geopolitics, Personal Safety, and the AI Horizon<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882321</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 12:00:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788783/2091631695670882321.mp3" length="78895359" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy is joined by Gavin Baker to dissect the unprecedented AI technology boom. Gavin explains why recent growth from companies like Anthropic represents the most extraordinary moment in the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy is joined by Gavin Baker to dissect the unprecedented AI technology boom. Gavin explains why recent growth from companies like Anthropic represents the most extraordinary moment in the history of capitalism. They explore the critical constraints of the AI build-out—"watts and wafers"—and how capitalism, from TSMC's chip manufacturing dominance to SpaceX's potential orbital compute, is racing to solve them. Gavin also unpacks the competitive landscape of chip design, the struggles at the AI application layer, and the shifting dynamics between giants like Google, Meta, Amazon, and Microsoft. Finally, they discuss the geopolitical risks of AGI alongside the incredible potential for AI to revolutionize biotech and extend human life. An essential listen for anyone navigating modern tech markets.<br /><br />#Investing #ArtificialIntelligence #TechStocks #Nvidia #OpenAI #Semiconductors #VentureCapital #SpaceX #AGI #StockMarket<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />7:55 Anthropic and OpenAI Valuations<br />12:58 Watts, Wafers, and Infrastructure<br />14:39 Orbital Compute and Data Centers in Space<br />22:49 Avoiding the AI Bubble<br />28:26 Terafab and the Future of US Manufacturing<br />32:16 Returns to the Frontier<br />37:23 Continual Learning<br />42:03 New Chip Companies<br />48:52 Extending GPU Lifespans and Private Credit<br />51:22 The Application Layer<br />57:32 The Token Path and Open-Source Dynamics<br />1:01:37 Cybersecurity<br />1:05:46 Diversity Breakdown<br />1:11:59 Assessing the Big Tech Players in AI<br />1:19:02 Geopolitics, Personal Safety, and the AI Horizon<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4931</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1e8807306dab315253dcee02bc8085c8.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Inside Anthropic's $100 Billion Al Compute Commitment | CFO Krishna Rao</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/inside-anthropic-s-100-billion-al-compute-commitment-cfo-krishna-rao--74788804</link><description><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Anthropic CFO Krishna Rao for a fascinating look inside one of the fastest-growing AI companies in the world. Krishna reveals what it takes to manage the lifeblood of generative AI: compute. From procuring gigawatts of processing power across Amazon, Google, and Nvidia, to dynamically allocating it for model training and customer demand, compute dictates Anthropic's future. They explore the company's mind-bending exponential revenue growth, the "cone of uncertainty" in forecasting, and why frontier AI models continue to defy scaling limits. Krishna also shares how Claude is revolutionizing his own internal finance team, Anthropic's unique culture of safety and transparency, and his bold predictions for AI-driven breakthroughs in healthcare.<br /><br />#Anthropic #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #Investing #Technology #Claude #Compute #MachineLearning #VentureCapital #Finance<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />2:38 The Compute Canvas<br />6:51 The "Cone of Uncertainty" in AI Growth<br />11:58 Why the Returns to Frontier Intelligence Are So High<br />16:45 Recursive Self-Improvement<br />20:20 Scaling Laws<br />23:30 Sourcing $100 Billion in Compute<br />28:05 Platform vs. Application Strategy<br />32:52 Pricing Dynamics<br />38:48 How Anthropic’s Finance Team Uses Claude<br />43:24 Raising Capital &amp; Overcoming Investor Skepticism<br />52:32 Public Perception, Risks, and Government Regulation<br />57:25 Mythos<br />1:12:33 What Could Derail the AI Revolution?<br />1:13:47 Biotech and Healthcare<br />1:15:31 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882315</guid><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 12:01:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788804/2091631695670882315.mp3" length="78787046" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Anthropic CFO Krishna Rao for a fascinating look inside one of the fastest-growing AI companies in the world. Krishna reveals what it takes to manage the lifeblood of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Anthropic CFO Krishna Rao for a fascinating look inside one of the fastest-growing AI companies in the world. Krishna reveals what it takes to manage the lifeblood of generative AI: compute. From procuring gigawatts of processing power across Amazon, Google, and Nvidia, to dynamically allocating it for model training and customer demand, compute dictates Anthropic's future. They explore the company's mind-bending exponential revenue growth, the "cone of uncertainty" in forecasting, and why frontier AI models continue to defy scaling limits. Krishna also shares how Claude is revolutionizing his own internal finance team, Anthropic's unique culture of safety and transparency, and his bold predictions for AI-driven breakthroughs in healthcare.<br /><br />#Anthropic #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #Investing #Technology #Claude #Compute #MachineLearning #VentureCapital #Finance<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />2:38 The Compute Canvas<br />6:51 The "Cone of Uncertainty" in AI Growth<br />11:58 Why the Returns to Frontier Intelligence Are So High<br />16:45 Recursive Self-Improvement<br />20:20 Scaling Laws<br />23:30 Sourcing $100 Billion in Compute<br />28:05 Platform vs. Application Strategy<br />32:52 Pricing Dynamics<br />38:48 How Anthropic’s Finance Team Uses Claude<br />43:24 Raising Capital &amp; Overcoming Investor Skepticism<br />52:32 Public Perception, Risks, and Government Regulation<br />57:25 Mythos<br />1:12:33 What Could Derail the AI Revolution?<br />1:13:47 Biotech and Healthcare<br />1:15:31 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4924</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8a364581f3db0310eaed201e7f48c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>How Brian Chesky Is Redesigning Airbnb for the AI Era</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-brian-chesky-is-redesigning-airbnb-for-the-ai-era--74788789</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky to explore the critical shift from "Founder Mode" to "CEO Mode." Brian opens up about his journey from an industrial design student to leading a generational tech company, sharing the hard-learned lessons of the pandemic that forced him to rethink his leadership style. He discusses the profound influence of Apple's design philosophy, the famous "11-star experience" exercise, and why he believes the age of AI will spark a massive consumer renaissance. Brian also reveals his unique pipeline approach to hiring, how to empower elite teams, and the life-changing impact of simply believing in someone's untapped potential. This is a masterclass in leadership, design thinking, and the relentless pursuit of perfection.<br /><br />#brianchesky #Airbnb #FounderMode #Leadership #Entrepreneurship #Tech #CEO #ArtificialIntelligence #Investing #Business #Growth #designthinking <br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 Studying Industrial Design<br />11:33 AI Founder Mode<br />17:02 Lack of Consumer AI Companies<br />22:10 Small Teams and Focused Problems<br />30:52 The Evolution from Founder to CEO<br />38:13 The 11-Star Experience<br />41:07 AI as a Canvas for Creativity<br />48:17 Detaching from Success<br />53:12 Founder-Led Moats<br />58:34 The Next Chapter of Airbnb<br />1:03:08 What Endures in the Age of AI<br />1:06:43 Lessons from Bodybuilding<br />1:10:20 The CEO's No. 1 Job<br />1:17:01 Activating Talent<br />1:20:39 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882326</guid><pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 12:01:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788789/2091631695670882326.mp3" length="80134635" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky to explore the critical shift from "Founder Mode" to "CEO Mode." Brian opens up about his journey from an industrial design student to leading a generational tech company, sharing the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky to explore the critical shift from "Founder Mode" to "CEO Mode." Brian opens up about his journey from an industrial design student to leading a generational tech company, sharing the hard-learned lessons of the pandemic that forced him to rethink his leadership style. He discusses the profound influence of Apple's design philosophy, the famous "11-star experience" exercise, and why he believes the age of AI will spark a massive consumer renaissance. Brian also reveals his unique pipeline approach to hiring, how to empower elite teams, and the life-changing impact of simply believing in someone's untapped potential. This is a masterclass in leadership, design thinking, and the relentless pursuit of perfection.<br /><br />#brianchesky #Airbnb #FounderMode #Leadership #Entrepreneurship #Tech #CEO #ArtificialIntelligence #Investing #Business #Growth #designthinking <br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 Studying Industrial Design<br />11:33 AI Founder Mode<br />17:02 Lack of Consumer AI Companies<br />22:10 Small Teams and Focused Problems<br />30:52 The Evolution from Founder to CEO<br />38:13 The 11-Star Experience<br />41:07 AI as a Canvas for Creativity<br />48:17 Detaching from Success<br />53:12 Founder-Led Moats<br />58:34 The Next Chapter of Airbnb<br />1:03:08 What Endures in the Age of AI<br />1:06:43 Lessons from Bodybuilding<br />1:10:20 The CEO's No. 1 Job<br />1:17:01 Activating Talent<br />1:20:39 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5009</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/337e3d32dbd4b1dc9e912daa031ceb85.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Legendary Trader Paul Tudor Jones on AI Risk, Bubbles and Buffett</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/legendary-trader-paul-tudor-jones-on-ai-risk-bubbles-and-buffett--74788812</link><description><![CDATA[Legendary investor Paul Tudor Jones joins Patrick to discuss his 50-year career in markets and his philosophy on life. Paul contrasts the intense life of a trader with that of a long-term investor, sharing lessons from the 1987 crash, the 1980 silver collapse, and his evolving appreciation for Warren Buffett. He details his rigorous daily routine, his macro outlook on the current debt bubble, and his urgent concerns regarding AI safety and regulation. Beyond finance, Paul reflects on the founding of the Robin Hood Foundation, the transformative power of kindness, and his advice for the next generation on finding significance beyond their careers.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 The Kindest Thing (first)<br />11:50 Aim High and Shoot Straight<br />13:19 Trading vs. Investing<br />17:33 Riding the Trend<br />22:24 The Existential Risks of AI<br />29:54 The Nature of Trading<br />31:46 Bitcoin<br />35:55 Bubbles<br />42:08 A Day in the Life of PTJ<br />46:00 Information Overload<br />47:07 Passion for Markets<br />50:49 The Robin Hood Foundation<br />54:18 The Workless World<br />56:03 Journalism<br />1:00:00 Principal Components of a Great Life<br />1:05:06 Kill Them With Kindness<br /><br />#PaulTudorJones #Investing #Trading #Macroeconomics #Finance #Business #AI #Philanthropy #Markets #Leadership<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882313</guid><pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 12:01:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788812/2091631695670882313.mp3" length="68422229" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Legendary investor Paul Tudor Jones joins Patrick to discuss his 50-year career in markets and his philosophy on life. Paul contrasts the intense life of a trader with that of a long-term investor, sharing lessons from the 1987 crash, the 1980 silver...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Legendary investor Paul Tudor Jones joins Patrick to discuss his 50-year career in markets and his philosophy on life. Paul contrasts the intense life of a trader with that of a long-term investor, sharing lessons from the 1987 crash, the 1980 silver collapse, and his evolving appreciation for Warren Buffett. He details his rigorous daily routine, his macro outlook on the current debt bubble, and his urgent concerns regarding AI safety and regulation. Beyond finance, Paul reflects on the founding of the Robin Hood Foundation, the transformative power of kindness, and his advice for the next generation on finding significance beyond their careers.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 The Kindest Thing (first)<br />11:50 Aim High and Shoot Straight<br />13:19 Trading vs. Investing<br />17:33 Riding the Trend<br />22:24 The Existential Risks of AI<br />29:54 The Nature of Trading<br />31:46 Bitcoin<br />35:55 Bubbles<br />42:08 A Day in the Life of PTJ<br />46:00 Information Overload<br />47:07 Passion for Markets<br />50:49 The Robin Hood Foundation<br />54:18 The Workless World<br />56:03 Journalism<br />1:00:00 Principal Components of a Great Life<br />1:05:06 Kill Them With Kindness<br /><br />#PaulTudorJones #Investing #Trading #Macroeconomics #Finance #Business #AI #Philanthropy #Markets #Leadership<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4276</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7db4aff6df0aea54f88599ac0e693335.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Supply and Demand of AI Tokens | Dylan Patel Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-supply-and-demand-of-ai-tokens-dylan-patel-interview--74788815</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Dylan Patel, founder of SemiAnalysis, to explore the explosive supply and demand dynamics of the AI revolution. Dylan shares how his firm's token spend skyrocketed to $7 million a year, completely transforming their productivity and highlighting a new era where execution is cheap, but high-quality ideas are at a premium. They dive into the implications of Anthropic’s frontier models like Opus 4.7 and "Mythos," the hidden bottlenecks in the semiconductor supply chain (including memory, TSMC, and CPUs), and the economic phenomenon of "phantom GDP." Finally, Dylan shares his bold prediction on the societal impact of rapid AI scaling, including why large-scale anti-AI protests might be just around the corner.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 Surging AI Spend<br />10:27 Token Demand<br />16:21 When Ideas Are Cheap and Execution is Easy<br />20:46 Model Hoarding<br />22:34 Robotics<br />27:03 The Compute Bottleneck<br />30:26 The AI Permanent Underclass<br />31:39 Supply Chain Reality<br />37:47 CPUs<br />42:54 Predictions: Public Backlash<br /><br />#AI #Investing #Semiconductors #Anthropic #OpenAI #GPUs #TechTrends #FutureOfWork #MachineLearning #SemiAnalysis<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882333</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 12:00:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788815/2091631695670882333.mp3" length="43736976" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Dylan Patel, founder of SemiAnalysis, to explore the explosive supply and demand dynamics of the AI revolution. Dylan shares how his firm's token spend skyrocketed to $7 million a year, completely transforming...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Dylan Patel, founder of SemiAnalysis, to explore the explosive supply and demand dynamics of the AI revolution. Dylan shares how his firm's token spend skyrocketed to $7 million a year, completely transforming their productivity and highlighting a new era where execution is cheap, but high-quality ideas are at a premium. They dive into the implications of Anthropic’s frontier models like Opus 4.7 and "Mythos," the hidden bottlenecks in the semiconductor supply chain (including memory, TSMC, and CPUs), and the economic phenomenon of "phantom GDP." Finally, Dylan shares his bold prediction on the societal impact of rapid AI scaling, including why large-scale anti-AI protests might be just around the corner.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 Surging AI Spend<br />10:27 Token Demand<br />16:21 When Ideas Are Cheap and Execution is Easy<br />20:46 Model Hoarding<br />22:34 Robotics<br />27:03 The Compute Bottleneck<br />30:26 The AI Permanent Underclass<br />31:39 Supply Chain Reality<br />37:47 CPUs<br />42:54 Predictions: Public Backlash<br /><br />#AI #Investing #Semiconductors #Anthropic #OpenAI #GPUs #TechTrends #FutureOfWork #MachineLearning #SemiAnalysis<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2734</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/29efa004b07713941c6d8976d5e6e01c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>GLP-1s, Peptides, and The Trillion-Dollar Health Revolution</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/glp-1s-peptides-and-the-trillion-dollar-health-revolution--74788774</link><description><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest like the Best, we're joined by Alex Karnal, founder of Braidwell and one of the sharpest minds in biotech investing. Alex believes we are entering a trillion-dollar health revolution — one driven by GLP-1s, preventive medicine, AI-powered drug discovery, and a new model for how people take control of their health.<br /><br />We cover why GLP-1s may be the first real proof that medicine is shifting from reactive care to proactive prevention, why oral drugs could unlock massive adoption, and how a modern “health stack” could add years to our lives. We also discuss PCSK9 inhibitors, Alzheimer’s, cancer screening, peptides, citizen pharmacology, and the future of AI in medicine. This is a fascinating look at where healthcare is going and what it could mean for all of us. Please enjoy this conversation with Alex Karnal.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 The State of Modern Medicine<br />5:00 Designing the Modern Health Stack<br />12:17 The GLP-1 Inflection Point<br />19:18 The Biological Mechanisms of GLP-1<br />30:36 Overcoming Frictions in Healthcare<br />34:19 Cardiovascular Disease<br />44:04 Addressing Alzheimer's<br />47:04 The Future of Cancer<br />57:33 Drug Discovery<br />1:05:25 AI and Scientific Super Intelligence<br />1:14:40 Citizen Pharmacology and the Peptide Movement<br />1:18:13 Background and Career Journey<br />1:31:09 Braidwell's Investment Approach<br />1:33:30 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#Biotech #Healthcare #Investing #GLP1 #Longevity #Medicine #ArtificialIntelligence #DrugDiscovery #VentureCapital #HealthStack<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882342</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 12:00:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788774/2091631695670882342.mp3" length="94358349" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this episode of Invest like the Best, we're joined by Alex Karnal, founder of Braidwell and one of the sharpest minds in biotech investing. Alex believes we are entering a trillion-dollar health revolution — one driven by GLP-1s, preventive...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest like the Best, we're joined by Alex Karnal, founder of Braidwell and one of the sharpest minds in biotech investing. Alex believes we are entering a trillion-dollar health revolution — one driven by GLP-1s, preventive medicine, AI-powered drug discovery, and a new model for how people take control of their health.<br /><br />We cover why GLP-1s may be the first real proof that medicine is shifting from reactive care to proactive prevention, why oral drugs could unlock massive adoption, and how a modern “health stack” could add years to our lives. We also discuss PCSK9 inhibitors, Alzheimer’s, cancer screening, peptides, citizen pharmacology, and the future of AI in medicine. This is a fascinating look at where healthcare is going and what it could mean for all of us. Please enjoy this conversation with Alex Karnal.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 The State of Modern Medicine<br />5:00 Designing the Modern Health Stack<br />12:17 The GLP-1 Inflection Point<br />19:18 The Biological Mechanisms of GLP-1<br />30:36 Overcoming Frictions in Healthcare<br />34:19 Cardiovascular Disease<br />44:04 Addressing Alzheimer's<br />47:04 The Future of Cancer<br />57:33 Drug Discovery<br />1:05:25 AI and Scientific Super Intelligence<br />1:14:40 Citizen Pharmacology and the Peptide Movement<br />1:18:13 Background and Career Journey<br />1:31:09 Braidwell's Investment Approach<br />1:33:30 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#Biotech #Healthcare #Investing #GLP1 #Longevity #Medicine #ArtificialIntelligence #DrugDiscovery #VentureCapital #HealthStack<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5897</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1f45eaebe981c13a01d705c7560dc06.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>From SpaceX to Founders Fund to Solving America's Nuclear Fuel Problem</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/from-spacex-to-founders-fund-to-solving-america-s-nuclear-fuel-problem--74788787</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Scott Nolan, Founder and CEO of General Matter, Partner at Founders Fund, and early SpaceX engineer. Scott shares his fascinating career journey, from building rocket engines at an early-stage SpaceX to joining Peter Thiel at Founders Fund to invest in "atoms over bits." He explains the contrarian investing frameworks he learned and how avoiding trends led to massive hardware wins. Finally, Scott dives deep into his new venture, General Matter, detailing why energy abundance is the ultimate proxy for human prosperity, the explosive energy demands of AI data centers, and why enriching uranium to power the next generation of advanced nuclear reactors is the most urgent engineering problem to solve today.<br /><br />#Investing #FoundersFund #SpaceX #NuclearEnergy #Startups #PeterThiel #Hardware #VentureCapital #Energy #DataCenters<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 Frameworks for Finding Important Problems<br />6:18 Lessons from Peter Thiel: Avoiding Trends<br />9:32 Spotting Underappreciated Companies<br />21:46 The Danger of Falling in Love with Ideas<br />25:12 Discovering the Nuclear Energy Bottleneck<br />30:44 Why America Needs to Vertically Integrate<br />34:37 Energy Production as a Proxy for Prosperity<br />37:55 AI, Data Centers, and the Energy Squeeze<br />41:39 The First Principles Case for Nuclear Power<br />45:41 Advanced Nuclear Reactors<br />49:27 The Bring Your Own Energy (BYOE) Concept<br />53:45 Navigating America's Nuclear Fuel Cliffs<br />1:07:21 Building an Engineering-Driven Hardware Company<br />1:15:32 The Trade-offs Between Investing and Operating<br />1:18:00 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882353</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:01:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788787/2091631695670882353.mp3" length="80993663" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Scott Nolan, Founder and CEO of General Matter, Partner at Founders Fund, and early SpaceX engineer. Scott shares his fascinating career journey, from building rocket engines at an early-stage SpaceX to joining...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Scott Nolan, Founder and CEO of General Matter, Partner at Founders Fund, and early SpaceX engineer. Scott shares his fascinating career journey, from building rocket engines at an early-stage SpaceX to joining Peter Thiel at Founders Fund to invest in "atoms over bits." He explains the contrarian investing frameworks he learned and how avoiding trends led to massive hardware wins. Finally, Scott dives deep into his new venture, General Matter, detailing why energy abundance is the ultimate proxy for human prosperity, the explosive energy demands of AI data centers, and why enriching uranium to power the next generation of advanced nuclear reactors is the most urgent engineering problem to solve today.<br /><br />#Investing #FoundersFund #SpaceX #NuclearEnergy #Startups #PeterThiel #Hardware #VentureCapital #Energy #DataCenters<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 Frameworks for Finding Important Problems<br />6:18 Lessons from Peter Thiel: Avoiding Trends<br />9:32 Spotting Underappreciated Companies<br />21:46 The Danger of Falling in Love with Ideas<br />25:12 Discovering the Nuclear Energy Bottleneck<br />30:44 Why America Needs to Vertically Integrate<br />34:37 Energy Production as a Proxy for Prosperity<br />37:55 AI, Data Centers, and the Energy Squeeze<br />41:39 The First Principles Case for Nuclear Power<br />45:41 Advanced Nuclear Reactors<br />49:27 The Bring Your Own Energy (BYOE) Concept<br />53:45 Navigating America's Nuclear Fuel Cliffs<br />1:07:21 Building an Engineering-Driven Hardware Company<br />1:15:32 The Trade-offs Between Investing and Operating<br />1:18:00 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5062</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/021059e4dd464e1ae38b98970760a23e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>What 100 Years of American Finance Tells Us About Today</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/what-100-years-of-american-finance-tells-us-about-today--74788779</link><description><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy is joined by Alan Waxman, CEO of Sixth Street Partners. Alan dives deep into the evolution of the American financial system, explaining the historical guardrails and incentives that led to the modern boom in private credit. He introduces the "Factory Model" of investing, warning against the dangers of asset-liability mismatches and deteriorating underwriting standards in today's wealth channel. Beyond high-level macroeconomics, Alan shares his highly effective one-page personal organization system for maximizing return on time and balancing left-brain tactics with right-brain creativity. They also discuss the rapid adoption of AI, navigating career stages from your 20s to your 50s, redefining personal success, and the firm’s core ethos of always "facing the tiger."<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />13:48 The Rise of Private Capital<br />16:29 The Factory Model<br />22:19 The Wealth Channel<br />30:53 Asset-Liability Mismatches<br />44:17 AI &amp; Creative Destruction<br />47:30 Personal Organization System<br />54:02 Career Eras &amp; Success<br />59:19 Face the Tiger<br /><br />#Investing #PrivateCredit #Finance #AlanWaxman #SixthStreet #PrivateEquity #Economics #WealthManagement #Productivity #Podcast<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091631695670882316</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 12:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788779/2091631695670882316.mp3" length="63923179" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy is joined by Alan Waxman, CEO of Sixth Street Partners. Alan dives deep into the evolution of the American financial system, explaining the historical guardrails and incentives that led to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy is joined by Alan Waxman, CEO of Sixth Street Partners. Alan dives deep into the evolution of the American financial system, explaining the historical guardrails and incentives that led to the modern boom in private credit. He introduces the "Factory Model" of investing, warning against the dangers of asset-liability mismatches and deteriorating underwriting standards in today's wealth channel. Beyond high-level macroeconomics, Alan shares his highly effective one-page personal organization system for maximizing return on time and balancing left-brain tactics with right-brain creativity. They also discuss the rapid adoption of AI, navigating career stages from your 20s to your 50s, redefining personal success, and the firm’s core ethos of always "facing the tiger."<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />13:48 The Rise of Private Capital<br />16:29 The Factory Model<br />22:19 The Wealth Channel<br />30:53 Asset-Liability Mismatches<br />44:17 AI &amp; Creative Destruction<br />47:30 Personal Organization System<br />54:02 Career Eras &amp; Success<br />59:19 Face the Tiger<br /><br />#Investing #PrivateCredit #Finance #AlanWaxman #SixthStreet #PrivateEquity #Economics #WealthManagement #Productivity #Podcast<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3995</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/09b072d7f47311f5557c108732a593fb.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>World's Top Researcher on AI, LLMs, and Robot Intelligence</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/world-s-top-researcher-on-ai-llms-and-robot-intelligence--74788780</link><description><![CDATA[Sergey Levine, co-founder of Physical Intelligence, joins the show to discuss the frontier of general-purpose robotics. Unlike traditional robots designed for specific tasks, Levine is building foundation models that enable robots to understand and interact with the physical world generally. They explore the shift from specialized bots to "physical intelligence," the parallels between LLMs and robotic learning, and how end-to-end AI models are solving complex motor control problems. Levine also covers the challenges of data collection, the "Robot Olympics" benchmarks, and realistic timelines for when robots might actually fold our laundry. This is a deep dive into the technology that could spark a Cambrian explosion in hardware and automation.<br /><br />#robotics #AI #machinelearning #physicalintelligence #automation #futuretech #deeplearning #techinvesting #investlikethebest #sergeylevine<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />2:39 Defining Physical Intelligence<br />5:19 The Challenge of Building General Models<br />6:34 The Stakes and Future of General Purpose Robotics<br />8:15 Pros and Cons of Humanoid Robots<br />10:12 Historical Milestones in Robotics Research<br />15:31 Combining Generative AI and Deep RL<br />21:24 Moravec's Paradox<br />25:33 Kitchen Robots<br />29:30 Simulation vs. Real-World Data<br />30:48 The Robot Olympics<br />36:31 The Physiological Reality of Embodiment<br />38:56 Controversies in the Robotics Community<br />44:18 What Makes a Great Researcher<br />48:27 How Businesses Should Prepare for Robotics<br />54:09 Tracking Progress Through Research Papers<br />57:02 The Next Step: Mid-Level Reasoning<br />1:02:00 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817922</guid><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 12:00:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788780/2091657830772817922.mp3" length="72257134" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Sergey Levine, co-founder of Physical Intelligence, joins the show to discuss the frontier of general-purpose robotics. Unlike traditional robots designed for specific tasks, Levine is building foundation models that enable robots to understand and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sergey Levine, co-founder of Physical Intelligence, joins the show to discuss the frontier of general-purpose robotics. Unlike traditional robots designed for specific tasks, Levine is building foundation models that enable robots to understand and interact with the physical world generally. They explore the shift from specialized bots to "physical intelligence," the parallels between LLMs and robotic learning, and how end-to-end AI models are solving complex motor control problems. Levine also covers the challenges of data collection, the "Robot Olympics" benchmarks, and realistic timelines for when robots might actually fold our laundry. This is a deep dive into the technology that could spark a Cambrian explosion in hardware and automation.<br /><br />#robotics #AI #machinelearning #physicalintelligence #automation #futuretech #deeplearning #techinvesting #investlikethebest #sergeylevine<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />2:39 Defining Physical Intelligence<br />5:19 The Challenge of Building General Models<br />6:34 The Stakes and Future of General Purpose Robotics<br />8:15 Pros and Cons of Humanoid Robots<br />10:12 Historical Milestones in Robotics Research<br />15:31 Combining Generative AI and Deep RL<br />21:24 Moravec's Paradox<br />25:33 Kitchen Robots<br />29:30 Simulation vs. Real-World Data<br />30:48 The Robot Olympics<br />36:31 The Physiological Reality of Embodiment<br />38:56 Controversies in the Robotics Community<br />44:18 What Makes a Great Researcher<br />48:27 How Businesses Should Prepare for Robotics<br />54:09 Tracking Progress Through Research Papers<br />57:02 The Next Step: Mid-Level Reasoning<br />1:02:00 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4516</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f572a84c87c6544de8396fe2dd68762c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Why Now is the Best Time to Buy Public Software Companies</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/why-now-is-the-best-time-to-buy-public-software-companies--74788788</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Mitchell Green, Founder of Lead Edge Capital, to discuss building an investment firm focused on consistency rather than moonshots. Mitchell breaks down Lead Edge’s unique model, which leverages a network of over 800 executive LPs to source and validate deals. They dive into the firm’s “Lead Edge 8” investment criteria, the importance of capital efficiency, and their machine-like process of making thousands of cold calls annually. Mitchell also shares his thoughts on deal structuring, the art of selling, and his skepticism regarding current AI valuations.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 The Hierarchy of BS<br />2:20 Lessons From 10,000 Cold Calls<br />9:05 Base Hits vs. Grand Slams<br />15:24 The 8 Buying Criteria<br />17:24 Pricing and the AI Exit Multiple Trap<br />19:24 Software as a Game of Distribution<br />23:20 Creative Deal Structuring<br />26:27 The Framework for Focus<br />29:01 The Art of the Investigative Cold Call<br />34:24 Culture of Hustle<br />35:34 The Annual One-on-One Process<br />37:59 Playing to Strengths<br />39:43 The Mount Rushmore of Investment Machines<br />42:05 Fears and Excitement Around AI<br />48:54 Ski Racing<br />52:29 Advice for Starting a Firm<br />54:35 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#investing #business #venturecapital #growthequity #finance #software #startups #entrepreneurship #leadedge #patrickoshaughnessy<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817931</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 12:00:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788788/2091657830772817931.mp3" length="58228951" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Mitchell Green, Founder of Lead Edge Capital, to discuss building an investment firm focused on consistency rather than moonshots. Mitchell breaks down Lead Edge’s unique model, which leverages a network of over...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Mitchell Green, Founder of Lead Edge Capital, to discuss building an investment firm focused on consistency rather than moonshots. Mitchell breaks down Lead Edge’s unique model, which leverages a network of over 800 executive LPs to source and validate deals. They dive into the firm’s “Lead Edge 8” investment criteria, the importance of capital efficiency, and their machine-like process of making thousands of cold calls annually. Mitchell also shares his thoughts on deal structuring, the art of selling, and his skepticism regarding current AI valuations.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 The Hierarchy of BS<br />2:20 Lessons From 10,000 Cold Calls<br />9:05 Base Hits vs. Grand Slams<br />15:24 The 8 Buying Criteria<br />17:24 Pricing and the AI Exit Multiple Trap<br />19:24 Software as a Game of Distribution<br />23:20 Creative Deal Structuring<br />26:27 The Framework for Focus<br />29:01 The Art of the Investigative Cold Call<br />34:24 Culture of Hustle<br />35:34 The Annual One-on-One Process<br />37:59 Playing to Strengths<br />39:43 The Mount Rushmore of Investment Machines<br />42:05 Fears and Excitement Around AI<br />48:54 Ski Racing<br />52:29 Advice for Starting a Firm<br />54:35 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#investing #business #venturecapital #growthequity #finance #software #startups #entrepreneurship #leadedge #patrickoshaughnessy<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3639</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9bc8e1e63bebf1ec871cc1a87dd41d33.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>How to bet on yourself (without venture capital)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-to-bet-on-yourself-without-venture-capital--74788811</link><description><![CDATA[William Hockey, co-founder of Plaid and founder of Column, joins the show to discuss building the global operating system for the US dollar. Unlike the typical Silicon Valley playbook, William funded Column entirely with his own to avoid the "hamster wheel" of venture capital. In this conversation, he shares unconventional wisdom on why modern founders take too little risk, the strategic importance of solving boring problems, and why he spends time in emerging markets like Kinshasa. We also cover the US dollar as a national security asset and why distribution will matter more than technology in the AI era.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />9:19 Emerging Markets<br />14:03 Silicon Valley's Elite Consensus Problem<br />16:03 Rejecting the VC Hamster Wheel<br />21:45 Equity and Liquidity<br />26:03 Funding a Bank<br />29:45 The Necessity of Extreme Founder Risk<br />37:18 Finding Leverage<br />45:20 Longevity and Profitability in Banking<br />48:46 Matching Your Capital Structure to Your Business<br />51:44 The Unseen Power of the US Dollar<br />1:02:30 How AI Will Transform Legacy Banks<br />1:09:23 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#investing #business #founder #fintech #banking #startups #siliconvalley #risk #entrepreneurship #finance<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817963</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 12:01:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788811/2091657830772817963.mp3" length="74120379" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>William Hockey, co-founder of Plaid and founder of Column, joins the show to discuss building the global operating system for the US dollar. Unlike the typical Silicon Valley playbook, William funded Column entirely with his own to avoid the "hamster...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[William Hockey, co-founder of Plaid and founder of Column, joins the show to discuss building the global operating system for the US dollar. Unlike the typical Silicon Valley playbook, William funded Column entirely with his own to avoid the "hamster wheel" of venture capital. In this conversation, he shares unconventional wisdom on why modern founders take too little risk, the strategic importance of solving boring problems, and why he spends time in emerging markets like Kinshasa. We also cover the US dollar as a national security asset and why distribution will matter more than technology in the AI era.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />9:19 Emerging Markets<br />14:03 Silicon Valley's Elite Consensus Problem<br />16:03 Rejecting the VC Hamster Wheel<br />21:45 Equity and Liquidity<br />26:03 Funding a Bank<br />29:45 The Necessity of Extreme Founder Risk<br />37:18 Finding Leverage<br />45:20 Longevity and Profitability in Banking<br />48:46 Matching Your Capital Structure to Your Business<br />51:44 The Unseen Power of the US Dollar<br />1:02:30 How AI Will Transform Legacy Banks<br />1:09:23 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#investing #business #founder #fintech #banking #startups #siliconvalley #risk #entrepreneurship #finance<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4633</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8123a020c4909bb929828789cd926665.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>How AI Is Changing Warfare | Palantir CTO</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-ai-is-changing-warfare-palantir-cto--74788792</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Shyam Sankar, CTO of Palantir Technologies, to discuss the critical role of "heretics" in driving American innovation and military success. Shyam shares Palantir's unique approach to unlocking extreme talent through high-stakes "gamma ray" moments and explains the philosophy behind their pioneering Forward Deployed Engineering model. The conversation dives deep into the urgent need to re-industrialize the United States, the shifting dynamics of the global defense industrial base, and how the US can maintain its asymmetric advantages against adversaries like China. They also explore the power of enterprise ontology, the future of AI, and how holding onto a culture of rebellion is essential for long-term survival.<br /><br />#Palantir #ShyamSankar #Technology #Investing #DefenseTech #Manufacturing #Innovation #Engineering #AI #Leadership #mobilize <br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />2:23 Defining Heretics in US Military History<br />8:36 Shyam’s Personal Disagreeableness<br />9:49 Formative Experiences &amp; Worldview<br />12:52 What Makes America Exceptional<br />14:48 What Does Greatness Mean?<br />15:33 Alex Karp<br />16:46 How to Unlock Talent<br />19:21 Identifying Superpowers and Kryptonite<br />22:54 The Gamma Ray Moment<br />25:00 Palantir's Next 10 Years<br />27:03 Forward Deployed Engineering<br />33:40 Explaining What Palantir Is<br />37:50 Military vs. Commercial Customers<br />39:00 The State of the US Military Today<br />47:01 How to Re-Industrialize America<br />51:06 Perspective on China as an Adversary<br />56:17 How to Get More Heretics in Government<br />1:03:53 Managing Rapid Pivots &amp; Momentum<br />1:08:48 Where Will AI Value Accrue?<br />1:13:33 Reasserting the Legitimacy of Institutions<br />1:15:54 To Do or To Be?<br />1:16:31 Reflecting on Fatherhood<br />1:17:34 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817933</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 12:00:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788792/2091657830772817933.mp3" length="85599070" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Shyam Sankar, CTO of Palantir Technologies, to discuss the critical role of "heretics" in driving American innovation and military success. Shyam shares Palantir's unique approach to unlocking extreme talent...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Shyam Sankar, CTO of Palantir Technologies, to discuss the critical role of "heretics" in driving American innovation and military success. Shyam shares Palantir's unique approach to unlocking extreme talent through high-stakes "gamma ray" moments and explains the philosophy behind their pioneering Forward Deployed Engineering model. The conversation dives deep into the urgent need to re-industrialize the United States, the shifting dynamics of the global defense industrial base, and how the US can maintain its asymmetric advantages against adversaries like China. They also explore the power of enterprise ontology, the future of AI, and how holding onto a culture of rebellion is essential for long-term survival.<br /><br />#Palantir #ShyamSankar #Technology #Investing #DefenseTech #Manufacturing #Innovation #Engineering #AI #Leadership #mobilize <br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />2:23 Defining Heretics in US Military History<br />8:36 Shyam’s Personal Disagreeableness<br />9:49 Formative Experiences &amp; Worldview<br />12:52 What Makes America Exceptional<br />14:48 What Does Greatness Mean?<br />15:33 Alex Karp<br />16:46 How to Unlock Talent<br />19:21 Identifying Superpowers and Kryptonite<br />22:54 The Gamma Ray Moment<br />25:00 Palantir's Next 10 Years<br />27:03 Forward Deployed Engineering<br />33:40 Explaining What Palantir Is<br />37:50 Military vs. Commercial Customers<br />39:00 The State of the US Military Today<br />47:01 How to Re-Industrialize America<br />51:06 Perspective on China as an Adversary<br />56:17 How to Get More Heretics in Government<br />1:03:53 Managing Rapid Pivots &amp; Momentum<br />1:08:48 Where Will AI Value Accrue?<br />1:13:33 Reasserting the Legitimacy of Institutions<br />1:15:54 To Do or To Be?<br />1:16:31 Reflecting on Fatherhood<br />1:17:34 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5350</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1a5ace050898e3839f88d00145ba63ca.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The World's Greatest Energy Trader on Markets, China, and AI</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-world-s-greatest-energy-trader-on-markets-china-and-ai--74788818</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy interviews legendary energy trader and philanthropist John Arnold. John shares eye-opening insights from his recent trip to China, contrasting their manufacturing speed and robotics innovation with the West. They dive deep into John’s historic trading career, from his time at Enron to building Centaurus, and break down the current state of US energy markets, including the impact of AI data centers, permitting reform, and the future of nuclear and geothermal power. Finally, they explore John’s systems-based approach to philanthropy, covering criminal justice, healthcare, and education reform.<br /><br />#investing #energy #china #trading #economics #ai #business #nuclear #philanthropy #innovation<br /><br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 intro<br />0:45 China’s Rapid Transformation<br />3:53 Lessons from the Chinese EV Market<br />6:12 Robotics<br />11:22 The Discipline of an Elite Trader<br />15:42 Leveraging Scale and Proprietary Data<br />17:36 Lessons from the Baseball Cards<br />21:15 Trading Natural Gas and Market Dynamics<br />25:34 Innovation in the Modern Energy Sector<br />27:02 High-Level Goals of the U.S. Energy System<br />32:59 Overcoming NIMBYism<br />36:10 The Challenges of U.S. Transmission Lines<br />37:55 The Future of Nuclear, Fusion, and SMRs<br />44:00 The Economics of Solar and Battery Storage<br />48:28 Data Center Demand<br />50:28 Housing Reform<br />53:32 Rethinking the Role of Philanthropic Foundations<br />57:05 Improving the Criminal Justice System<br />1:01:58 Privacy and Security<br />1:05:03 Education and Life Outcomes<br />1:06:41 The Promise and Pitfalls of EdTech and AI<br />1:09:12 Identifying Market Failures in Healthcare<br />1:12:10 The Role of Regulation Across Different Systems<br />1:14:06 Journalism as the Fourth Estate<br />1:16:41 The Kindness of Hard Truths<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817976</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 13:01:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788818/2091657830772817976.mp3" length="79660435" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy interviews legendary energy trader and philanthropist John Arnold. John shares eye-opening insights from his recent trip to China, contrasting their manufacturing speed and robotics innovation with the West. They dive deep into...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy interviews legendary energy trader and philanthropist John Arnold. John shares eye-opening insights from his recent trip to China, contrasting their manufacturing speed and robotics innovation with the West. They dive deep into John’s historic trading career, from his time at Enron to building Centaurus, and break down the current state of US energy markets, including the impact of AI data centers, permitting reform, and the future of nuclear and geothermal power. Finally, they explore John’s systems-based approach to philanthropy, covering criminal justice, healthcare, and education reform.<br /><br />#investing #energy #china #trading #economics #ai #business #nuclear #philanthropy #innovation<br /><br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 intro<br />0:45 China’s Rapid Transformation<br />3:53 Lessons from the Chinese EV Market<br />6:12 Robotics<br />11:22 The Discipline of an Elite Trader<br />15:42 Leveraging Scale and Proprietary Data<br />17:36 Lessons from the Baseball Cards<br />21:15 Trading Natural Gas and Market Dynamics<br />25:34 Innovation in the Modern Energy Sector<br />27:02 High-Level Goals of the U.S. Energy System<br />32:59 Overcoming NIMBYism<br />36:10 The Challenges of U.S. Transmission Lines<br />37:55 The Future of Nuclear, Fusion, and SMRs<br />44:00 The Economics of Solar and Battery Storage<br />48:28 Data Center Demand<br />50:28 Housing Reform<br />53:32 Rethinking the Role of Philanthropic Foundations<br />57:05 Improving the Criminal Justice System<br />1:01:58 Privacy and Security<br />1:05:03 Education and Life Outcomes<br />1:06:41 The Promise and Pitfalls of EdTech and AI<br />1:09:12 Identifying Market Failures in Healthcare<br />1:12:10 The Role of Regulation Across Different Systems<br />1:14:06 Journalism as the Fourth Estate<br />1:16:41 The Kindness of Hard Truths<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4979</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c17cb5121f3ce954bbb2670371c8ac31.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Inside Dan Sundheim's Bets on Anthropic, OpenAI, and SpaceX</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/inside-dan-sundheim-s-bets-on-anthropic-openai-and-spacex--74788797</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick sits down with Dan Sundheim, Founder and CIO of D1 Capital Partners. They discuss Dan’s unique path from anonymous posting on Value Investors Club to managing one of the world's top crossover funds. The conversation covers the distinct dynamics between public and private markets, with deep dives into D1’s investments in SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic. Dan offers his perspective on the future of AI scaling laws, the evolving landscape of software, and the enduring value of fundamental short selling. They also explore lessons learned from the GameStop era, the importance of resilience, and significant geopolitical risks facing the global economy.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:05 Public vs. Private Markets<br />9:10 LLMs as a Business Model<br />23:23 The Future of Hyperscalers<br />27:45 AI's Impact on Traditional Software<br />36:31 Surviving the GameStop Short Squeeze<br />49:54 Big Private Bets: Rivian and SpaceX<br />54:26 The Art of Short Selling<br />1:04:28 Early Career<br />1:17:11 Geopolitics and the Semiconductor Collision Course<br />1:22:05 Traits of Great Leadership<br />1:23:20 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#investing #hedgefund #D1Capital #DanSundheim #AI #SpaceX #stocks #finance #business #privateequity<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817943</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 13:01:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788797/2091657830772817943.mp3" length="83370168" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick sits down with Dan Sundheim, Founder and CIO of D1 Capital Partners. They discuss Dan’s unique path from anonymous posting on Value Investors Club to managing one of the world's top crossover funds. The conversation covers the distinct...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick sits down with Dan Sundheim, Founder and CIO of D1 Capital Partners. They discuss Dan’s unique path from anonymous posting on Value Investors Club to managing one of the world's top crossover funds. The conversation covers the distinct dynamics between public and private markets, with deep dives into D1’s investments in SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic. Dan offers his perspective on the future of AI scaling laws, the evolving landscape of software, and the enduring value of fundamental short selling. They also explore lessons learned from the GameStop era, the importance of resilience, and significant geopolitical risks facing the global economy.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:05 Public vs. Private Markets<br />9:10 LLMs as a Business Model<br />23:23 The Future of Hyperscalers<br />27:45 AI's Impact on Traditional Software<br />36:31 Surviving the GameStop Short Squeeze<br />49:54 Big Private Bets: Rivian and SpaceX<br />54:26 The Art of Short Selling<br />1:04:28 Early Career<br />1:17:11 Geopolitics and the Semiconductor Collision Course<br />1:22:05 Traits of Great Leadership<br />1:23:20 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#investing #hedgefund #D1Capital #DanSundheim #AI #SpaceX #stocks #finance #business #privateequity<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5211</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c37f590102a138545d015a3d46f42924.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Secretive PE Firm Behind Burger King, Tim Hortons, Skechers and Hunter Douglas (3G Capital)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-secretive-pe-firm-behind-burger-king-tim-hortons-skechers-and-hunter-douglas-3g-capital--74788826</link><description><![CDATA[Alex Behring and Daniel Schwartz, Co-Managing Partners of 3G Capital, join Patrick for one of the most detailed public conversations they’ve ever had about how 3G actually works.<br /><br />3G has built one of the most distinctive firms in investing around a simple idea: there are only a handful of truly great businesses and even fewer great CEOs. Their model is to raise capital with the intention of making just one investment per fund, commit meaningful amounts of their own money alongside their partners, and focus all of their time and best people on that single opportunity. <br /><br />What sets them apart is that they come to investing as operators. Alex previously ran the largest railroad in Latin America, and Daniel served as CEO of Burger King, and many of their partners have spent years as CEOs, CFOs, or senior operators inside complex organizations. <br /><br />Their approach has produced a series of iconic deals, including Burger King, Tim Hortons, Hunter Douglas, and Skechers. Along the way, they have also become known for developing talent early, giving young leaders real responsibility and ownership, and holding an unusually high bar.<br /><br />Please enjoy this great conversation with Alex and Daniel.<br /><br />Timestamps<br />00:00:00 Episode Intro: Daniel Schwartz &amp; Alex Behring<br />00:01:20 The “One Investment Per Fund” Model<br />00:05:39 Great Businesses Own the Relationship With Their Customers<br />00:08:40 The Unique Structure of 3G Capital<br />00:14:21 Why Hunter Douglas Was Appealing<br />00:20:15 Forged in Fire: Alex’s Railroad Story<br />00:22:53 The Efficiency Playbook: Ownership is Key<br />00:26:43 Centralize the What, Decentralize the How<br />00:28:12 The “Burger King is Run by Children” Story<br />00:30:38 Negotiating with Tim Hortons: A Complicated Endeavor<br />00:36:56 Never Compromise on Quality<br />00:38:18 Talent Over Tenure<br />00:43:39 Be Wired for Urgency<br />00:46:43 3G’s Operating System: Clear Communication &amp; Transparency<br />00:47:47 What People Get Wrong About Incentives<br />00:50:43 How 3G Recruits<br />00:52:32 When a Brand is Bigger than the Business<br />00:55:35 Why Burger King Was Undervalued<br />00:59:43 From Zero to $2 Billion in France<br />01:01:42 Kraft Heinz: A Case Study in Concentration Risk<br />01:04:25 Skechers: Great Product Meets Great Distribution<br />01:11:25 Finding Forever Businesses<br />01:13:10 Zero-Based Budgeting &amp; When It Works<br />01:16:28 The Current State of Capital Markets<br />01:18:41 How Daniel &amp; Alex View Technology<br />01:20:41 Misconceptions About 3G<br />01:23:04 3G’s Founder-Led Focus<br />01:24:31 Characteristics of Businesses Built for the Long-Term<br />01:27:19 The Power of Patience<br />01:28:57 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />******<br />After the episode, I highly recommend you read our in-depth ⁠profile⁠ on 3G Capital at Colossus.com. They gave our managing editor Dom Cooke unprecedented access and the outcome is an excellent profile about the fifty year history of 3G and how the model began with Jorge Paulo Lemann in Brazil.<br /><br />Become a Colossus member to get our quarterly print magazine and private audio experience, including exclusive profiles and early access to select episodes. Subscribe at ⁠Colossus.com/subscribe⁠.<br /><br />******<br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817927</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 04:40:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788826/2091657830772817927.mp3" length="86923304" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Alex Behring and Daniel Schwartz, Co-Managing Partners of 3G Capital, join Patrick for one of the most detailed public conversations they’ve ever had about how 3G actually works.

3G has built one of the most distinctive firms in investing around a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Alex Behring and Daniel Schwartz, Co-Managing Partners of 3G Capital, join Patrick for one of the most detailed public conversations they’ve ever had about how 3G actually works.<br /><br />3G has built one of the most distinctive firms in investing around a simple idea: there are only a handful of truly great businesses and even fewer great CEOs. Their model is to raise capital with the intention of making just one investment per fund, commit meaningful amounts of their own money alongside their partners, and focus all of their time and best people on that single opportunity. <br /><br />What sets them apart is that they come to investing as operators. Alex previously ran the largest railroad in Latin America, and Daniel served as CEO of Burger King, and many of their partners have spent years as CEOs, CFOs, or senior operators inside complex organizations. <br /><br />Their approach has produced a series of iconic deals, including Burger King, Tim Hortons, Hunter Douglas, and Skechers. Along the way, they have also become known for developing talent early, giving young leaders real responsibility and ownership, and holding an unusually high bar.<br /><br />Please enjoy this great conversation with Alex and Daniel.<br /><br />Timestamps<br />00:00:00 Episode Intro: Daniel Schwartz &amp; Alex Behring<br />00:01:20 The “One Investment Per Fund” Model<br />00:05:39 Great Businesses Own the Relationship With Their Customers<br />00:08:40 The Unique Structure of 3G Capital<br />00:14:21 Why Hunter Douglas Was Appealing<br />00:20:15 Forged in Fire: Alex’s Railroad Story<br />00:22:53 The Efficiency Playbook: Ownership is Key<br />00:26:43 Centralize the What, Decentralize the How<br />00:28:12 The “Burger King is Run by Children” Story<br />00:30:38 Negotiating with Tim Hortons: A Complicated Endeavor<br />00:36:56 Never Compromise on Quality<br />00:38:18 Talent Over Tenure<br />00:43:39 Be Wired for Urgency<br />00:46:43 3G’s Operating System: Clear Communication &amp; Transparency<br />00:47:47 What People Get Wrong About Incentives<br />00:50:43 How 3G Recruits<br />00:52:32 When a Brand is Bigger than the Business<br />00:55:35 Why Burger King Was Undervalued<br />00:59:43 From Zero to $2 Billion in France<br />01:01:42 Kraft Heinz: A Case Study in Concentration Risk<br />01:04:25 Skechers: Great Product Meets Great Distribution<br />01:11:25 Finding Forever Businesses<br />01:13:10 Zero-Based Budgeting &amp; When It Works<br />01:16:28 The Current State of Capital Markets<br />01:18:41 How Daniel &amp; Alex View Technology<br />01:20:41 Misconceptions About 3G<br />01:23:04 3G’s Founder-Led Focus<br />01:24:31 Characteristics of Businesses Built for the Long-Term<br />01:27:19 The Power of Patience<br />01:28:57 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />******<br />After the episode, I highly recommend you read our in-depth ⁠profile⁠ on 3G Capital at Colossus.com. They gave our managing editor Dom Cooke unprecedented access and the outcome is an excellent profile about the fifty year history of 3G and how the model began with Jorge Paulo Lemann in Brazil.<br /><br />Become a Colossus member to get our quarterly print magazine and private audio experience, including exclusive profiles and early access to select episodes. Subscribe at ⁠Colossus.com/subscribe⁠.<br /><br />******<br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by Vanta, WorkOS, Rogo, and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5432</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/26e3d80bf31a34a04a37905f72947ad7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Why The Laws of Startup Physics Have Changed | Ben Horowitz Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/why-the-laws-of-startup-physics-have-changed-ben-horowitz-interview--74788825</link><description><![CDATA[Ben Horowitz, co-founder of a16z, joins Patrick to discuss the changing landscape of technology and the future of America. They explore how AI is altering the "laws of physics" for company building and why Ben remains optimistic about the US tech sector. The conversation covers the founding principles of a16z, lessons on management from Andy Grove, and why corporate culture is defined by actions, not values. Ben also details his initiative with the Las Vegas Police Department to use advanced technology for safer community policing.<br /><br />#a16z #venturecapital #ai #benhorowitz #technology #business #leadership #startups #investing #siliconvalley<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 The US Tech Advantage<br />2:49 A Solution for Everything<br />4:21 The Fragility of Success<br />7:14 The New Physics of Company Building<br />10:48 "Alchemistic" Talent<br />12:57 Inequality and the Kobe Bryant Effect<br />17:01 Automation History &amp; The Future of Jobs<br />20:06 American Leadership in the AI Era<br />22:42 Andy Grove &amp; High Output Management<br />26:02 The Hardest Part of Being a CEO<br />29:56 Founding a16z<br />35:11 Scaling the Firm &amp; Early Mistakes<br />39:19 Broken Capital Markets<br />41:23 Why We Don't Do Private Equity<br />43:29 Culture Is Action, Not Platitudes<br />49:54 Coding &amp; Art<br />52:08 Learning from Nas<br />56:36 Las Vegas: The Future of Tech-Enabled Policing<br />1:01:03 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by WorkOS, Rogo, Vanta and Ridgeline:<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817961</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 13:00:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788825/2091657830772817961.mp3" length="59664426" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Ben Horowitz, co-founder of a16z, joins Patrick to discuss the changing landscape of technology and the future of America. They explore how AI is altering the "laws of physics" for company building and why Ben remains optimistic about the US tech...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ben Horowitz, co-founder of a16z, joins Patrick to discuss the changing landscape of technology and the future of America. They explore how AI is altering the "laws of physics" for company building and why Ben remains optimistic about the US tech sector. The conversation covers the founding principles of a16z, lessons on management from Andy Grove, and why corporate culture is defined by actions, not values. Ben also details his initiative with the Las Vegas Police Department to use advanced technology for safer community policing.<br /><br />#a16z #venturecapital #ai #benhorowitz #technology #business #leadership #startups #investing #siliconvalley<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:00 The US Tech Advantage<br />2:49 A Solution for Everything<br />4:21 The Fragility of Success<br />7:14 The New Physics of Company Building<br />10:48 "Alchemistic" Talent<br />12:57 Inequality and the Kobe Bryant Effect<br />17:01 Automation History &amp; The Future of Jobs<br />20:06 American Leadership in the AI Era<br />22:42 Andy Grove &amp; High Output Management<br />26:02 The Hardest Part of Being a CEO<br />29:56 Founding a16z<br />35:11 Scaling the Firm &amp; Early Mistakes<br />39:19 Broken Capital Markets<br />41:23 Why We Don't Do Private Equity<br />43:29 Culture Is Action, Not Platitudes<br />49:54 Coding &amp; Art<br />52:08 Learning from Nas<br />56:36 Las Vegas: The Future of Tech-Enabled Policing<br />1:01:03 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by WorkOS, Rogo, Vanta and Ridgeline:<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3729</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2c1865ed83566bab51c6f3ed187e92dc.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>He Built The Revenue Engines for Google, Facebook &amp; Square</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/he-built-the-revenue-engines-for-google-facebook-square--74788816</link><description><![CDATA[Gokul Rajaram joins Patrick to discuss the seismic shift in product building driven by AI. As a legendary operator (Google, Facebook, Square, DoorDash) and prolific investor, Gokul breaks down how tools like Claude are merging design and engineering roles and why human "judgment" is the only future-proof skill. They explore the durability of software companies in an agentic world, the mechanics of building massive ad businesses, and lessons learned from working directly with leaders like Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, and Jack Dorsey. Finally, Gokul shares a framework for career growth and hiring "builders" in the AI era.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />0:35 The Changing Nature of Product Development <br />4:09 The Merger of Product and Design <br />4:54 Managing Non-Deterministic Software <br />9:06 Judgment: The Future-Proof Human Skill <br />10:41 Building Durable AI Applications <br />16:43 The Risk to Legacy Software Companies <br />21:20 Sources of Stickiness in the Age of AI <br />23:43 Leadership Lessons from Google<br />27:41 Learning from Mark Zuckerberg<br />31:16 Jack Dorsey and the Philosophy of Great Design <br />35:48 The Product Manager as Editor <br />40:44 Three Pillars of a Successful Ads Business <br />49:03 Selecting North Star and Check Metrics <br />56:04 Hiring Functional Experts for the AI Era <br />1:00:06 Advice for Managing a Career <br />1:01:33 Evaluating Founder Authenticity<br />1:05:20 Best Practices for Board Management <br />1:11:15 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#investing #business #productmanagement #ai #tech #startups #software #leadership #career #siliconvalley<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by WorkOS, Rogo, Vanta and Ridgeline:<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817951</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 13:00:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788816/2091657830772817951.mp3" length="73442045" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Gokul Rajaram joins Patrick to discuss the seismic shift in product building driven by AI. As a legendary operator (Google, Facebook, Square, DoorDash) and prolific investor, Gokul breaks down how tools like Claude are merging design and engineering...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Gokul Rajaram joins Patrick to discuss the seismic shift in product building driven by AI. As a legendary operator (Google, Facebook, Square, DoorDash) and prolific investor, Gokul breaks down how tools like Claude are merging design and engineering roles and why human "judgment" is the only future-proof skill. They explore the durability of software companies in an agentic world, the mechanics of building massive ad businesses, and lessons learned from working directly with leaders like Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, and Jack Dorsey. Finally, Gokul shares a framework for career growth and hiring "builders" in the AI era.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />0:35 The Changing Nature of Product Development <br />4:09 The Merger of Product and Design <br />4:54 Managing Non-Deterministic Software <br />9:06 Judgment: The Future-Proof Human Skill <br />10:41 Building Durable AI Applications <br />16:43 The Risk to Legacy Software Companies <br />21:20 Sources of Stickiness in the Age of AI <br />23:43 Leadership Lessons from Google<br />27:41 Learning from Mark Zuckerberg<br />31:16 Jack Dorsey and the Philosophy of Great Design <br />35:48 The Product Manager as Editor <br />40:44 Three Pillars of a Successful Ads Business <br />49:03 Selecting North Star and Check Metrics <br />56:04 Hiring Functional Experts for the AI Era <br />1:00:06 Advice for Managing a Career <br />1:01:33 Evaluating Founder Authenticity<br />1:05:20 Best Practices for Board Management <br />1:11:15 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#investing #business #productmanagement #ai #tech #startups #software #leadership #career #siliconvalley<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by WorkOS, Rogo, Vanta and Ridgeline:<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4590</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1165a1bf894c93afec5d2bf5cd006f45.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>How Ladder Became #1 Strength Training App</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-ladder-became-1-strength-training-app--74788827</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy as interviews Tom Digan and Greg Stewart. Tom is the co-founder of Ladder, and Greg is its CEO. Ladder is the #1 strength training app with 300,000+ paying members and nearly $100M ARR. This episode reveals the dramatic journey from near-bankruptcy to market dominance, including how they pivoted from a failing marketplace to an engineering-first fitness platform. Learn their secrets to cracking TikTok's algorithm, building an empirical product development process, and scaling from $3M to $100M ARR in just two years. The conversation covers their unconventional fundraising strategies, data-driven approach to understanding customers, and plans for expanding into nutrition and beyond. A masterclass in consumer company building, persistence, and the power of truly understanding your customers.<br /><br />#LadderFitness #StartupStory #ConsumerTech #FitnessApp #TikTokMarketing #ProductMarketFit #Entrepreneurship #StartupFunding #MobileApps #FitnessIndustry<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:07 The Genesis of Ladder<br />3:04 Engineering DNA vs. Content Libraries<br />4:31 Scaling to 300,000 Paying Members<br />5:36 Leaving the Safety Net<br />9:00 Restructuring<br />13:58 Survival Mode<br />25:48 Ruthless Prioritization<br />27:15 Integrating Nutrition and Listening to Members<br />33:53 Cracking the TikTok Growth Loop<br />44:25 Expanding the Brand Beyond Short-Form Video<br />46:54 Financing Growth<br />51:10 Leveraging AI<br />58:10 Long-Term Vision<br />1:05:32 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by WorkOS, Rogo, Vanta and Ridgeline:<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817952</guid><pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 13:00:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788827/2091657830772817952.mp3" length="72661472" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy as interviews Tom Digan and Greg Stewart. Tom is the co-founder of Ladder, and Greg is its CEO. Ladder is the #1 strength training app with 300,000+ paying members and nearly $100M ARR. This episode reveals the dramatic journey...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy as interviews Tom Digan and Greg Stewart. Tom is the co-founder of Ladder, and Greg is its CEO. Ladder is the #1 strength training app with 300,000+ paying members and nearly $100M ARR. This episode reveals the dramatic journey from near-bankruptcy to market dominance, including how they pivoted from a failing marketplace to an engineering-first fitness platform. Learn their secrets to cracking TikTok's algorithm, building an empirical product development process, and scaling from $3M to $100M ARR in just two years. The conversation covers their unconventional fundraising strategies, data-driven approach to understanding customers, and plans for expanding into nutrition and beyond. A masterclass in consumer company building, persistence, and the power of truly understanding your customers.<br /><br />#LadderFitness #StartupStory #ConsumerTech #FitnessApp #TikTokMarketing #ProductMarketFit #Entrepreneurship #StartupFunding #MobileApps #FitnessIndustry<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:07 The Genesis of Ladder<br />3:04 Engineering DNA vs. Content Libraries<br />4:31 Scaling to 300,000 Paying Members<br />5:36 Leaving the Safety Net<br />9:00 Restructuring<br />13:58 Survival Mode<br />25:48 Ruthless Prioritization<br />27:15 Integrating Nutrition and Listening to Members<br />33:53 Cracking the TikTok Growth Loop<br />44:25 Expanding the Brand Beyond Short-Form Video<br />46:54 Financing Growth<br />51:10 Leveraging AI<br />58:10 Long-Term Vision<br />1:05:32 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by WorkOS, Rogo, Vanta and Ridgeline:<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4541</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/655a1f710a5b18f0fb38e587066dfee2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Netflix Culture Code That Changed Entertainment Forever | Reed Hastings Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-netflix-culture-code-that-changed-entertainment-forever-reed-hastings-interview--74788824</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick sits down with Reed Hastings, the co-founder and Executive Chairman of Netflix. They explore the counterintuitive philosophies that built one of the world's most successful media companies, starting with the origin story of "talent density" and why Reed believes companies should run like professional sports teams rather than families.<br /><br />They discuss the "informed captain" model for decision-making , the strategic value of contrarian thinking in the shift from DVD to streaming , and the lessons Reed learned serving on the boards of Microsoft and Facebook. Finally, Reed opens up about his post-Netflix chapters: the turnaround of the Powder Mountain ski resort and his philanthropic focus on AI-driven education.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />02:00 Talent Density<br />05:23 Professional Sports Team Model<br />09:07 Managing on the Edge of Chaos<br />10:17 The Keeper's Test<br />12:46 Qwikster<br />16:30 Contrarian Thinking &amp; Idea Generation<br />20:04 Lessons from Boards<br />26:25 The Open Compensation Experiment<br />28:24 The Strategy Behind Original Content<br />37:06 AI's Impact on Storytelling<br />44:53 Power<br />48:34 Powder Mountain<br />54:19 AI in Education<br />57:27 Future Risks &amp; Upside of AI<br />59:34 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#Netflix #ReedHastings #management  #Streaming #Tech #Strategy #Leadership #AI #Education #PowderMountain #Content #film <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by WorkOS, Rogo, Vanta and Ridgeline:<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817968</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 13:01:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788824/2091657830772817968.mp3" length="59078870" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick sits down with Reed Hastings, the co-founder and Executive Chairman of Netflix. They explore the counterintuitive philosophies that built one of the world's most successful media companies, starting with the origin story of "talent density"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick sits down with Reed Hastings, the co-founder and Executive Chairman of Netflix. They explore the counterintuitive philosophies that built one of the world's most successful media companies, starting with the origin story of "talent density" and why Reed believes companies should run like professional sports teams rather than families.<br /><br />They discuss the "informed captain" model for decision-making , the strategic value of contrarian thinking in the shift from DVD to streaming , and the lessons Reed learned serving on the boards of Microsoft and Facebook. Finally, Reed opens up about his post-Netflix chapters: the turnaround of the Powder Mountain ski resort and his philanthropic focus on AI-driven education.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />02:00 Talent Density<br />05:23 Professional Sports Team Model<br />09:07 Managing on the Edge of Chaos<br />10:17 The Keeper's Test<br />12:46 Qwikster<br />16:30 Contrarian Thinking &amp; Idea Generation<br />20:04 Lessons from Boards<br />26:25 The Open Compensation Experiment<br />28:24 The Strategy Behind Original Content<br />37:06 AI's Impact on Storytelling<br />44:53 Power<br />48:34 Powder Mountain<br />54:19 AI in Education<br />57:27 Future Risks &amp; Upside of AI<br />59:34 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#Netflix #ReedHastings #management  #Streaming #Tech #Strategy #Leadership #AI #Education #PowderMountain #Content #film <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by WorkOS, Rogo, Vanta and Ridgeline:<br />https://workos.com/<br />https://rogo.ai/invest<br />https://www.vanta.com/invest<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3693</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e98d6e6911368faabd61aa6f4dfd7e42.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Finding The 1% of Stocks That Matter | Henry Ellenbogen Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/finding-the-1-of-stocks-that-matter-henry-ellenbogen-interview--74788796</link><description><![CDATA[In this episode, Patrick interviews Henry Ellenbogen, founder of Durable Capital Partners. Henry shares his investment philosophy of finding the 1% of companies that become long-term compounders, growing 6x over 10 years. He discusses "Act Two" entrepreneurs who leverage previous experience to build better companies, the importance of studying business history, and how AI represents a transformative shift comparable to the internet. Henry explains Durable's unique approach of investing in companies from private stages through public markets, their focus on people and change, and why going public can benefit growing companies. The conversation covers market structure changes, competitive advantages, team building, and Henry's belief in balancing growth, profitability, and innovation for sustainable success.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />00:00 Intro<br />03:02 Origin of an Investment Philosophy<br />07:02 The "One Percent" of Stocks<br />13:17 Domino's<br />19:10 Betting on "Act Two" Teams<br />24:31 Building Durable Capital<br />34:46 Market Structure and Time Arbitrage<br />52:49 Adapting to Discontinuous Change<br />1:03:19 Physical Moats vs. Soft Moats<br />1:11:52 The End of Free Money<br />1:37:35 The Argument for Going Public<br />1:46:43 The "Warriors" Mindset<br />1:51:17 Kindest Thing<br /><br />#investing #venturecapital #compounding #entrepreneurs #AI #publicmarkets #privateequity #businessstrategy #marketanalysis #durablecapital<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817979</guid><pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:01:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788796/2091657830772817979.mp3" length="110245715" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this episode, Patrick interviews Henry Ellenbogen, founder of Durable Capital Partners. Henry shares his investment philosophy of finding the 1% of companies that become long-term compounders, growing 6x over 10 years. He discusses "Act Two"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Patrick interviews Henry Ellenbogen, founder of Durable Capital Partners. Henry shares his investment philosophy of finding the 1% of companies that become long-term compounders, growing 6x over 10 years. He discusses "Act Two" entrepreneurs who leverage previous experience to build better companies, the importance of studying business history, and how AI represents a transformative shift comparable to the internet. Henry explains Durable's unique approach of investing in companies from private stages through public markets, their focus on people and change, and why going public can benefit growing companies. The conversation covers market structure changes, competitive advantages, team building, and Henry's belief in balancing growth, profitability, and innovation for sustainable success.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />00:00 Intro<br />03:02 Origin of an Investment Philosophy<br />07:02 The "One Percent" of Stocks<br />13:17 Domino's<br />19:10 Betting on "Act Two" Teams<br />24:31 Building Durable Capital<br />34:46 Market Structure and Time Arbitrage<br />52:49 Adapting to Discontinuous Change<br />1:03:19 Physical Moats vs. Soft Moats<br />1:11:52 The End of Free Money<br />1:37:35 The Argument for Going Public<br />1:46:43 The "Warriors" Mindset<br />1:51:17 Kindest Thing<br /><br />#investing #venturecapital #compounding #entrepreneurs #AI #publicmarkets #privateequity #businessstrategy #marketanalysis #durablecapital<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6890</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ebe8e11c9b343e11a8f34e17b250ae04.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>GPUs, TPUs, &amp; The Economics of AI Explained | Gavin Baker Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/gpus-tpus-the-economics-of-ai-explained-gavin-baker-interview--74788835</link><description><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with investor Gavin Baker to explore the rapidly evolving AI landscape. They dive deep into the infrastructure war between Nvidia and Google, discuss the implications of Gemini 3 and scaling laws, and examine how the transition from Hopper to Blackwell chips is reshaping the industry. Baker shares his insights on frontier AI models and the economics of token production. The conversation also covers data centers in space, the future of robotics, and why traditional SaaS companies are making critical mistakes with AI adoption. A comprehensive look at the technical, economic, and strategic forces driving the AI revolution.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />5:03 The Blackwell Transition<br />23:15 The Prisoner's Dilemma<br />27:12 The Bear Case: Edge AI<br />37:19 Meta, Open Source, and Model Depreciation<br />43:08 Geopolitics and Rare Earths<br />50:42 Data Centers in Space<br />56:06 Power Constraints as a Governor<br />1:11:31 The SaaS Mistake<br />1:16:17 Nuclear and Quantum<br />1:22:25 Gavin’s Investing Origins<br /><br />#AI #ArtificialIntelligence #Investing #Technology #Nvidia #Google #Blackwell #Gemini #OpenAI #DataCenters #Semiconductors #ScalingLaws #Tech #Innovation #VentureCapital<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817984</guid><pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 14:03:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788835/2091657830772817984.mp3" length="84891025" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with investor Gavin Baker to explore the rapidly evolving AI landscape. They dive deep into the infrastructure war between Nvidia and Google, discuss the implications of Gemini 3...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode of Invest Like The Best, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with investor Gavin Baker to explore the rapidly evolving AI landscape. They dive deep into the infrastructure war between Nvidia and Google, discuss the implications of Gemini 3 and scaling laws, and examine how the transition from Hopper to Blackwell chips is reshaping the industry. Baker shares his insights on frontier AI models and the economics of token production. The conversation also covers data centers in space, the future of robotics, and why traditional SaaS companies are making critical mistakes with AI adoption. A comprehensive look at the technical, economic, and strategic forces driving the AI revolution.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />5:03 The Blackwell Transition<br />23:15 The Prisoner's Dilemma<br />27:12 The Bear Case: Edge AI<br />37:19 Meta, Open Source, and Model Depreciation<br />43:08 Geopolitics and Rare Earths<br />50:42 Data Centers in Space<br />56:06 Power Constraints as a Governor<br />1:11:31 The SaaS Mistake<br />1:16:17 Nuclear and Quantum<br />1:22:25 Gavin’s Investing Origins<br /><br />#AI #ArtificialIntelligence #Investing #Technology #Nvidia #Google #Blackwell #Gemini #OpenAI #DataCenters #Semiconductors #ScalingLaws #Tech #Innovation #VentureCapital<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5306</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/37a2eabcc3556bf2470b4efece4bcde6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>How a16z Growth Invests</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-a16z-growth-invests--74788799</link><description><![CDATA[David George, head of growth investing at Andreessen Horowitz, shares insights on the future of AI, growth stage investing, and building billion-dollar companies. From analyzing OpenAI's potential beyond chatbots to discussing the competitive dynamics in autonomous driving with Waymo vs Tesla, George reveals how A16z identifies and backs market leaders. He explores the "technical terminator" founder archetype, explains why high-growth companies are undervalued by traditional metrics, and discusses the firm's unique investment decision-making process. George also covers the evolution of venture capital competition, strategies for beating incumbents, and how AI companies will disrupt traditional SaaS businesses through new UI/UX and business models.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />6:54 Enterprise AI<br />10:23 Lessons from Waymo<br />16:17 Technical Terminators<br />22:34 The "Glengarry Glen Ross" Rule<br />31:23 Winning Competitive Deals<br />42:24 The "Yankees" Mindset<br />46:13 Decision Making<br />51:12 Model Busters<br />53:42 Push vs. Pull Markets<br />1:10:23 How Startups Beat Incumbents<br />1:13:38 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#VentureCapital #GrowthInvesting #AI #OpenAI #Waymo #AutonomousDriving #AndreessenHorowitz #TechInvesting #StartupFunding #SaaS<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817995</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2025 13:01:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788799/2091657830772817995.mp3" length="71859010" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>David George, head of growth investing at Andreessen Horowitz, shares insights on the future of AI, growth stage investing, and building billion-dollar companies. From analyzing OpenAI's potential beyond chatbots to discussing the competitive dynamics...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[David George, head of growth investing at Andreessen Horowitz, shares insights on the future of AI, growth stage investing, and building billion-dollar companies. From analyzing OpenAI's potential beyond chatbots to discussing the competitive dynamics in autonomous driving with Waymo vs Tesla, George reveals how A16z identifies and backs market leaders. He explores the "technical terminator" founder archetype, explains why high-growth companies are undervalued by traditional metrics, and discusses the firm's unique investment decision-making process. George also covers the evolution of venture capital competition, strategies for beating incumbents, and how AI companies will disrupt traditional SaaS businesses through new UI/UX and business models.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />6:54 Enterprise AI<br />10:23 Lessons from Waymo<br />16:17 Technical Terminators<br />22:34 The "Glengarry Glen Ross" Rule<br />31:23 Winning Competitive Deals<br />42:24 The "Yankees" Mindset<br />46:13 Decision Making<br />51:12 Model Busters<br />53:42 Push vs. Pull Markets<br />1:10:23 How Startups Beat Incumbents<br />1:13:38 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#VentureCapital #GrowthInvesting #AI #OpenAI #Waymo #AutonomousDriving #AndreessenHorowitz #TechInvesting #StartupFunding #SaaS<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4491</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9776472ca14dfb25e4e21e57bd75461a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Inside General Atlantic: How a $100B Growth Equity Firm Invests</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/inside-general-atlantic-how-a-100b-growth-equity-firm-invests--74788803</link><description><![CDATA[Martín Escobari, Head of Global Growth Equity at General Atlantic, shares insights from 25+ years of investing across 19 countries. He discusses the "spearfishing" investment philosophy, navigating market bubbles and global volatility, and why patience is crucial for capturing generational opportunities. The conversation covers AI investment strategies, the prevalence of trauma-driven entrepreneurs, global market opportunities, and his unconventional mentoring approach that has helped create billionaire entrepreneurs.<br /><br />#InvestLikeTheBest #GeneralAtlantic #GrowthEquity #GlobalInvesting #AI #Entrepreneurship #investing #3GCapital #EmergingMarkets #VentureCapital<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />4:12 The Art of Spearfishing<br />9:20 Navigating Bubbles<br />16:38 Chuck Feeney’s Vision<br />23:43 Evergreen Funds<br />27:39 The Case for Global Diversification<br />40:07 Checklist vs. Gut<br />51:53 Career Advice for the AI Era<br />56:11 Power Alleys<br />1:09:36 Mentoring<br />1:12:07 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817953</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2025 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788803/2091657830772817953.mp3" length="69983500" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Martín Escobari, Head of Global Growth Equity at General Atlantic, shares insights from 25+ years of investing across 19 countries. He discusses the "spearfishing" investment philosophy, navigating market bubbles and global volatility, and why...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martín Escobari, Head of Global Growth Equity at General Atlantic, shares insights from 25+ years of investing across 19 countries. He discusses the "spearfishing" investment philosophy, navigating market bubbles and global volatility, and why patience is crucial for capturing generational opportunities. The conversation covers AI investment strategies, the prevalence of trauma-driven entrepreneurs, global market opportunities, and his unconventional mentoring approach that has helped create billionaire entrepreneurs.<br /><br />#InvestLikeTheBest #GeneralAtlantic #GrowthEquity #GlobalInvesting #AI #Entrepreneurship #investing #3GCapital #EmergingMarkets #VentureCapital<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />4:12 The Art of Spearfishing<br />9:20 Navigating Bubbles<br />16:38 Chuck Feeney’s Vision<br />23:43 Evergreen Funds<br />27:39 The Case for Global Diversification<br />40:07 Checklist vs. Gut<br />51:53 Career Advice for the AI Era<br />56:11 Power Alleys<br />1:09:36 Mentoring<br />1:12:07 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4374</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1527457f16c8b2b151135da1290f1e01.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ari Emanuel’s "Anti-AI" Bet on Live Entertainment</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ari-emanuel-s-anti-ai-bet-on-live-entertainment--74788840</link><description><![CDATA[Ari Emanuel joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss his incredible journey from dyslexic kid in special education to one of entertainment's most powerful dealmakers. Emanuel shares the story behind acquiring the UFC, building a live events empire spanning combat sports to art festivals, and his contrarian bet on "anti-AI" experiences. He reveals his relentless communication style, the emotional toll of high-stakes negotiations, and lessons learned from working with Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and his brothers Rahm and Zeke Emanuel. From wrestling in high school to revolutionizing sports entertainment, Emanuel explains why live events will become more valuable as AI transforms content creation, and discusses his vision for the future of boxing, premium experiences, and what parents should tell their kids about an AI-dominated world.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:53 Spotting the Potential of the UFC<br />6:33 The "Fight Island" Story<br />8:01 Dyslexia and Relentless Drive<br />9:00 Jeff Bezos' Advice<br />12:45 Power Dynamics in Content Distribution<br />20:14 Live Events as the "Anti-AI" Bet<br />25:08 Monetizing Premium Experiences<br />31:35 Dana White’s Superpower<br />41:16 Using the Phone as a Weapon<br />46:35 Betting on Elon Musk<br />52:41 The Art of Dealmaking<br />1:15:08 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#AriaEmanuel #UFC #LiveEvents #Investing #Sports #Entertainment #AI #BusinessStrategy #Dealmaking #Entrepreneurship<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817972</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2025 18:13:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788840/2091657830772817972.mp3" length="74284085" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Ari Emanuel joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss his incredible journey from dyslexic kid in special education to one of entertainment's most powerful dealmakers. Emanuel shares the story behind acquiring the UFC, building a live events empire...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ari Emanuel joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss his incredible journey from dyslexic kid in special education to one of entertainment's most powerful dealmakers. Emanuel shares the story behind acquiring the UFC, building a live events empire spanning combat sports to art festivals, and his contrarian bet on "anti-AI" experiences. He reveals his relentless communication style, the emotional toll of high-stakes negotiations, and lessons learned from working with Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and his brothers Rahm and Zeke Emanuel. From wrestling in high school to revolutionizing sports entertainment, Emanuel explains why live events will become more valuable as AI transforms content creation, and discusses his vision for the future of boxing, premium experiences, and what parents should tell their kids about an AI-dominated world.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:53 Spotting the Potential of the UFC<br />6:33 The "Fight Island" Story<br />8:01 Dyslexia and Relentless Drive<br />9:00 Jeff Bezos' Advice<br />12:45 Power Dynamics in Content Distribution<br />20:14 Live Events as the "Anti-AI" Bet<br />25:08 Monetizing Premium Experiences<br />31:35 Dana White’s Superpower<br />41:16 Using the Phone as a Weapon<br />46:35 Betting on Elon Musk<br />52:41 The Art of Dealmaking<br />1:15:08 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#AriaEmanuel #UFC #LiveEvents #Investing #Sports #Entertainment #AI #BusinessStrategy #Dealmaking #Entrepreneurship<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4643</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca3e2cff850cf8dbc087ccb77f020786.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>How Great Founders Tell Their Story</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-great-founders-tell-their-story--74788806</link><description><![CDATA[Wolfgang Hammer, acclaimed film producer behind House of Cards and former executive at Lionsgate, CBS Films, and Miramax, joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss the transformative power of storytelling in business. Now building a new film studio with backing from Marc Andreessen and Mitch Lasky, Wolfgang helps Fortune 100 CEOs and startup founders discover and communicate their company's story. This conversation serves as a practical manual for effective storytelling, covering Wolfgang's three essential story layers: external, emotional, and philosophical. Learn the specific questions and tools Wolfgang uses to help leaders understand what they do and why it matters, plus how to overcome the fear of embracing your company's full potential.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />00:00 Intro<br />02:50 The Three Layers of Story<br />04:44 Prompts for the Three Layers<br />05:54 Why Companies Struggle to Tell Their Story<br />08:11 The 80/20 Rule: Familiar vs. New<br />10:17 Suspense from Minimal New Information<br />11:16 Understanding the Customer's Story First<br />14:07 What CEOs Can Learn From Filmmakers<br />15:30 The CEO's Job: Master Communicator<br />17:12 The Definition of an Iconic Character<br />18:23 All Stories Are About Death<br />19:20 Two Kinds of Stories: Desire Fulfilled or Anxiety Purged<br />21:09 Story as an Ultimate Concern<br />23:31 Deconstructing Great Stories<br />26:25 The Relentless Role of Status<br />30:57 The Story So Big It Terrifies You<br />32:29 Inner Conflict: The Heart vs. Itself<br />35:06 A Unified Theory of Storytelling<br />36:09 The Two Core Truths<br />38:15 Kindest Thing<br /><br />#storytelling #business #leadership #CEO #startup #film #producer #entrepreneurship #communication #strategy<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817987</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2025 13:01:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788806/2091657830772817987.mp3" length="41856174" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Wolfgang Hammer, acclaimed film producer behind House of Cards and former executive at Lionsgate, CBS Films, and Miramax, joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss the transformative power of storytelling in business. Now building a new film studio with...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wolfgang Hammer, acclaimed film producer behind House of Cards and former executive at Lionsgate, CBS Films, and Miramax, joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss the transformative power of storytelling in business. Now building a new film studio with backing from Marc Andreessen and Mitch Lasky, Wolfgang helps Fortune 100 CEOs and startup founders discover and communicate their company's story. This conversation serves as a practical manual for effective storytelling, covering Wolfgang's three essential story layers: external, emotional, and philosophical. Learn the specific questions and tools Wolfgang uses to help leaders understand what they do and why it matters, plus how to overcome the fear of embracing your company's full potential.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />00:00 Intro<br />02:50 The Three Layers of Story<br />04:44 Prompts for the Three Layers<br />05:54 Why Companies Struggle to Tell Their Story<br />08:11 The 80/20 Rule: Familiar vs. New<br />10:17 Suspense from Minimal New Information<br />11:16 Understanding the Customer's Story First<br />14:07 What CEOs Can Learn From Filmmakers<br />15:30 The CEO's Job: Master Communicator<br />17:12 The Definition of an Iconic Character<br />18:23 All Stories Are About Death<br />19:20 Two Kinds of Stories: Desire Fulfilled or Anxiety Purged<br />21:09 Story as an Ultimate Concern<br />23:31 Deconstructing Great Stories<br />26:25 The Relentless Role of Status<br />30:57 The Story So Big It Terrifies You<br />32:29 Inner Conflict: The Heart vs. Itself<br />35:06 A Unified Theory of Storytelling<br />36:09 The Two Core Truths<br />38:15 Kindest Thing<br /><br />#storytelling #business #leadership #CEO #startup #film #producer #entrepreneurship #communication #strategy<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/invest<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2616</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35b86eaba231ecb06af03f2d829b31b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Playbook on Buying and Running Companies Forever</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-playbook-on-buying-and-running-companies-forever--74788839</link><description><![CDATA[Luca Ferrari, co-founder of Bending Spoons, joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy in Milan to discuss building Europe's most unique tech company. Bending Spoons operates as 25% private equity, 75% tech company - acquiring digital businesses to own and operate forever while completely transforming them. Ferrari shares the journey from near-bankruptcy with an €11 billion valuation, major acquisitions like Evernote, AOL, and Vimeo, and their radical approach to talent density with 800,000 job applications for 250 hires. The conversation covers their debt financing strategy, why consensus is overrated, the power of permanent capital thinking, and how AI will impact their portfolio.<br /><br />#BendingSpoons #TechAcquisitions #EuropeanTech #MandA #Tech#StartupStory #TechLeadership #saas #TechCulture #investlikethebest <br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />00:00:00 Intro<br />00:00:30 What is Bending Spoons?<br />00:04:30 Why Europe Lacks Trillion-Dollar Companies<br />00:07:25 The First Test: From Failure to Founding<br />00:10:52 The McKinsey Years &amp; Funding Co-founders<br />00:13:24 The Strategic Insight: Why M&amp;A Over Building<br />00:16:13 Structural Advantages of the Platform Model<br />00:21:00 Talent as the Ultimate Edge<br />00:22:50 Rejecting Consensus<br />00:26:28 Early Days: From $10K to Billions<br />00:30:52 The Evernote Transformation<br />00:36:17 Pricing Power &amp; Monetization Sophistication<br />00:40:32 The Art of Valuation &amp; Deal Discipline<br />00:44:52 Financing Strategy: Bootstrapping to Billions<br />01:01:47 No Variable Pay: A Contrarian Approach<br />01:04:14 Areas of Dissatisfaction &amp; Regulatory Frustration<br />01:09:25 Raising Europe's Largest Private Debt Round<br />01:13:28 AI's Impact on Software Businesses<br />01:17:26 Building Culture: State of the Spoon &amp; Retreats<br />01:20:20 Why There Aren't More Bending Spoons<br />01:23:35 The Kindest Thing]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817941</guid><pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2025 13:01:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788839/2091657830772817941.mp3" length="83017782" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Luca Ferrari, co-founder of Bending Spoons, joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy in Milan to discuss building Europe's most unique tech company. Bending Spoons operates as 25% private equity, 75% tech company - acquiring digital businesses to own and operate...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Luca Ferrari, co-founder of Bending Spoons, joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy in Milan to discuss building Europe's most unique tech company. Bending Spoons operates as 25% private equity, 75% tech company - acquiring digital businesses to own and operate forever while completely transforming them. Ferrari shares the journey from near-bankruptcy with an €11 billion valuation, major acquisitions like Evernote, AOL, and Vimeo, and their radical approach to talent density with 800,000 job applications for 250 hires. The conversation covers their debt financing strategy, why consensus is overrated, the power of permanent capital thinking, and how AI will impact their portfolio.<br /><br />#BendingSpoons #TechAcquisitions #EuropeanTech #MandA #Tech#StartupStory #TechLeadership #saas #TechCulture #investlikethebest <br /><br />TIMESTAMPS<br />00:00:00 Intro<br />00:00:30 What is Bending Spoons?<br />00:04:30 Why Europe Lacks Trillion-Dollar Companies<br />00:07:25 The First Test: From Failure to Founding<br />00:10:52 The McKinsey Years &amp; Funding Co-founders<br />00:13:24 The Strategic Insight: Why M&amp;A Over Building<br />00:16:13 Structural Advantages of the Platform Model<br />00:21:00 Talent as the Ultimate Edge<br />00:22:50 Rejecting Consensus<br />00:26:28 Early Days: From $10K to Billions<br />00:30:52 The Evernote Transformation<br />00:36:17 Pricing Power &amp; Monetization Sophistication<br />00:40:32 The Art of Valuation &amp; Deal Discipline<br />00:44:52 Financing Strategy: Bootstrapping to Billions<br />01:01:47 No Variable Pay: A Contrarian Approach<br />01:04:14 Areas of Dissatisfaction &amp; Regulatory Frustration<br />01:09:25 Raising Europe's Largest Private Debt Round<br />01:13:28 AI's Impact on Software Businesses<br />01:17:26 Building Culture: State of the Spoon &amp; Retreats<br />01:20:20 Why There Aren't More Bending Spoons<br />01:23:35 The Kindest Thing]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5189</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e1a4ab573929f3928d83894353ac265.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Anatomy of Ramp's Hyper-Growth | Karim Atiyeh Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-anatomy-of-ramp-s-hyper-growth-karim-atiyeh-interview--74788833</link><description><![CDATA[Karim Atiyeh, co-founder and CTO of Ramp, shares his journey from growing up in war-torn Lebanon to building one of the fastest-growing B2B companies ever. In this conversation, we explore Ramp's mission to eliminate bureaucratic waste in business finance through AI-powered automation, the transition from a payments company to a comprehensive finance platform, and Karim's unique approach to product development. He discusses the challenges of competing against incumbents like Amex, the importance of consumer-grade UX in business software, and how technical founders can leverage AI to build better products across domains they haven't traditionally worked in. From his early days building Paribus to scaling Ramp past $1B in annualized revenue, Karim reveals the principles behind building high-velocity teams, the power of hiring for "spikiness," and why speed remains the ultimate competitive advantage for startups.<br /><br />#Ramp #Fintech #Startup #AI #Entrepreneurship #B2B #SaaS #CEO #VentureCapital #ProductDevelopment #Leadership #tech <br /><br />Timestamps:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />0:29 Competing with a Day One Mentality<br />7:58 Winning with Consumer-Grade UX<br />10:40 Divinely Discontent<br />14:18 Building a Culture of Mutual Accountability<br />16:05 Origin Story: Growing Up in Lebanon<br />21:40 The First Company: Paribus<br />28:02 Lessons from Building on an Unstable Platform<br />36:42 From Paribus to Ramp<br />48:59 The Framework for Choosing Investors<br />57:54 Shifting the Business Model<br />1:03:00 Why the Best Builders Will Be Technical<br />1:06:05 An Engineer's Approach to Marketing<br />1:20:15 The Power of Differentiation<br />1:22:22 Recruiting for Spikiness<br />1:27:41 The Tactics of Speed<br />1:34:52 The Vision for Ramp<br />1:43:40 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817981</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2025 12:00:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788833/2091657830772817981.mp3" length="102125019" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Karim Atiyeh, co-founder and CTO of Ramp, shares his journey from growing up in war-torn Lebanon to building one of the fastest-growing B2B companies ever. In this conversation, we explore Ramp's mission to eliminate bureaucratic waste in business...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Karim Atiyeh, co-founder and CTO of Ramp, shares his journey from growing up in war-torn Lebanon to building one of the fastest-growing B2B companies ever. In this conversation, we explore Ramp's mission to eliminate bureaucratic waste in business finance through AI-powered automation, the transition from a payments company to a comprehensive finance platform, and Karim's unique approach to product development. He discusses the challenges of competing against incumbents like Amex, the importance of consumer-grade UX in business software, and how technical founders can leverage AI to build better products across domains they haven't traditionally worked in. From his early days building Paribus to scaling Ramp past $1B in annualized revenue, Karim reveals the principles behind building high-velocity teams, the power of hiring for "spikiness," and why speed remains the ultimate competitive advantage for startups.<br /><br />#Ramp #Fintech #Startup #AI #Entrepreneurship #B2B #SaaS #CEO #VentureCapital #ProductDevelopment #Leadership #tech <br /><br />Timestamps:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />0:29 Competing with a Day One Mentality<br />7:58 Winning with Consumer-Grade UX<br />10:40 Divinely Discontent<br />14:18 Building a Culture of Mutual Accountability<br />16:05 Origin Story: Growing Up in Lebanon<br />21:40 The First Company: Paribus<br />28:02 Lessons from Building on an Unstable Platform<br />36:42 From Paribus to Ramp<br />48:59 The Framework for Choosing Investors<br />57:54 Shifting the Business Model<br />1:03:00 Why the Best Builders Will Be Technical<br />1:06:05 An Engineer's Approach to Marketing<br />1:20:15 The Power of Differentiation<br />1:22:22 Recruiting for Spikiness<br />1:27:41 The Tactics of Speed<br />1:34:52 The Vision for Ramp<br />1:43:40 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6383</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c10dc21ca766e8be1ba98b006facf8f3.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>China vs America: The Battle for Global Dominance Explained | Dan Wang interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/china-vs-america-the-battle-for-global-dominance-explained-dan-wang-interview--74788831</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy interviews Dan Wang, author of "Breakneck," about China's rise as a technological superpower and its complex relationship with the United States. Wang explores China as an "engineering state" that excels at manufacturing and scaling innovations, contrasting it with America's "lawyerly society" that prioritizes debate but struggles with execution. The conversation covers China's manufacturing dominance, the Communist Party's social engineering practices, investment opportunities and risks in Chinese companies, and the future dynamics between these two superpowers. Wang draws from his six years living in China as a technology analyst, offering insights into everything from factory visits to the potential for conflict over Taiwan. This deep dive examines how China's breakneck development pace comes with significant trade-offs in human rights and individual freedoms.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />0:49 The Engineering State<br />2:41 Historical Roots of China's Mindset<br />4:25 The Key US Advantage: Pluralism<br />7:42 Deconstructing Innovation: US Spark vs. China's Prairie Fire<br />12:42 Who Will Adapt Faster?<br />15:09 How the US Can Revive Manufacturing<br />18:11 America's Many "Sputnik Moments"<br />22:34 Surprising Similarities Between Americans and Chinese<br />27:42 A Tour of China's Bleeding-Edge Cities<br />34:15 Comparing Work Ethic<br />38:27 The Investor's Dilemma: The ByteDance Paradox<br />45:01 Future Equilibriums for Two Superpowers<br />51:00 The Lawyerly State vs. The Engineering State<br />59:56 Why China Won't Collapse Like the USSR<br />1:03:49 Seeing Like a State: Why So Many Are Fleeing China<br />1:14:18 The Race for AI Supremacy<br />1:19:33 Lessons from Huawei and Xiaomi<br />1:41:00 Kindest Thing<br /><br />#china #Technology #Manufacturing #Geopolitics #Innovation #Investment #Engineering #SiliconValley #Trade #GlobalEconomy<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817948</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2025 12:00:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788831/2091657830772817948.mp3" length="97913676" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy interviews Dan Wang, author of "Breakneck," about China's rise as a technological superpower and its complex relationship with the United States. Wang explores China as an "engineering state" that excels at manufacturing and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy interviews Dan Wang, author of "Breakneck," about China's rise as a technological superpower and its complex relationship with the United States. Wang explores China as an "engineering state" that excels at manufacturing and scaling innovations, contrasting it with America's "lawyerly society" that prioritizes debate but struggles with execution. The conversation covers China's manufacturing dominance, the Communist Party's social engineering practices, investment opportunities and risks in Chinese companies, and the future dynamics between these two superpowers. Wang draws from his six years living in China as a technology analyst, offering insights into everything from factory visits to the potential for conflict over Taiwan. This deep dive examines how China's breakneck development pace comes with significant trade-offs in human rights and individual freedoms.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />0:49 The Engineering State<br />2:41 Historical Roots of China's Mindset<br />4:25 The Key US Advantage: Pluralism<br />7:42 Deconstructing Innovation: US Spark vs. China's Prairie Fire<br />12:42 Who Will Adapt Faster?<br />15:09 How the US Can Revive Manufacturing<br />18:11 America's Many "Sputnik Moments"<br />22:34 Surprising Similarities Between Americans and Chinese<br />27:42 A Tour of China's Bleeding-Edge Cities<br />34:15 Comparing Work Ethic<br />38:27 The Investor's Dilemma: The ByteDance Paradox<br />45:01 Future Equilibriums for Two Superpowers<br />51:00 The Lawyerly State vs. The Engineering State<br />59:56 Why China Won't Collapse Like the USSR<br />1:03:49 Seeing Like a State: Why So Many Are Fleeing China<br />1:14:18 The Race for AI Supremacy<br />1:19:33 Lessons from Huawei and Xiaomi<br />1:41:00 Kindest Thing<br /><br />#china #Technology #Manufacturing #Geopolitics #Innovation #Investment #Engineering #SiliconValley #Trade #GlobalEconomy<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6120</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b52252cf7d3b54216f74cff5460246f8.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Future of AI Agents | Jesse Zhang Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-future-of-ai-agents-jesse-zhang-interview--74788843</link><description><![CDATA[Jesse Zhang, founder of Decagon AI, shares insights on building AI-powered customer service agents in the most competitive era of technology. The conversation explores the intense culture required to compete against formidable opponents, drawing parallels between math competition backgrounds and successful company building. Zhang discusses their systematic approach to customer discovery, the technical challenges of voice AI, and why customer service emerged as the ideal AI application. Topics include talent wars in AI, the balance between using foundation models versus building proprietary systems, forward-deployed engineering myths, and scaling enterprise AI solutions. Zhang also reflects on competitive company culture, margin considerations, and the future of conversational AI as a unified brand interface.<br /><br />#AI #CustomerService #Startups #Decagon #ArtificialIntelligence #TechEntrepreneurship #CompanyBuilding #VoiceAI #EnterpriseAI #TechCompetition #aiagents #elevenlabs <br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro  <br />2:00 Competing in the AI Era  <br />11:35 Finding Product-Market Fit  <br />14:25 Anatomy of a Great Customer Interview  <br />17:37 Everyone’s Wrong Until You Talk to Customers  <br />19:25 AI Agents Replacing Human Labor  <br />21:55 Why Customer Service  <br />23:30 Coding vs. Customer Service  <br />35:44 The Future of Voice and the Human UI  <br />38:54 Why Voice-to-Voice Is So Hard  <br />43:18 Learning from Customer Data  <br />44:36 How CEOs Should Think About AI  <br />47:06 The ROI of Coding and Productivity Tools  <br />48:20 Every Brand Will Talk to You Through AI  <br />56:00 Recruiting, Capital, and Demand  <br />1:00:42 Investor Frenzy  <br />1:22:17 The Long-Term Vision for Decagon  <br />1:25:05 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817940</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 12:01:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788843/2091657830772817940.mp3" length="82774720" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Jesse Zhang, founder of Decagon AI, shares insights on building AI-powered customer service agents in the most competitive era of technology. The conversation explores the intense culture required to compete against formidable opponents, drawing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jesse Zhang, founder of Decagon AI, shares insights on building AI-powered customer service agents in the most competitive era of technology. The conversation explores the intense culture required to compete against formidable opponents, drawing parallels between math competition backgrounds and successful company building. Zhang discusses their systematic approach to customer discovery, the technical challenges of voice AI, and why customer service emerged as the ideal AI application. Topics include talent wars in AI, the balance between using foundation models versus building proprietary systems, forward-deployed engineering myths, and scaling enterprise AI solutions. Zhang also reflects on competitive company culture, margin considerations, and the future of conversational AI as a unified brand interface.<br /><br />#AI #CustomerService #Startups #Decagon #ArtificialIntelligence #TechEntrepreneurship #CompanyBuilding #VoiceAI #EnterpriseAI #TechCompetition #aiagents #elevenlabs <br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro  <br />2:00 Competing in the AI Era  <br />11:35 Finding Product-Market Fit  <br />14:25 Anatomy of a Great Customer Interview  <br />17:37 Everyone’s Wrong Until You Talk to Customers  <br />19:25 AI Agents Replacing Human Labor  <br />21:55 Why Customer Service  <br />23:30 Coding vs. Customer Service  <br />35:44 The Future of Voice and the Human UI  <br />38:54 Why Voice-to-Voice Is So Hard  <br />43:18 Learning from Customer Data  <br />44:36 How CEOs Should Think About AI  <br />47:06 The ROI of Coding and Productivity Tools  <br />48:20 Every Brand Will Talk to You Through AI  <br />56:00 Recruiting, Capital, and Demand  <br />1:00:42 Investor Frenzy  <br />1:22:17 The Long-Term Vision for Decagon  <br />1:25:05 Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5173</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d4da89fcc6b6445b1278c5deeb9f9095.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Why a $100 Million Salary for an Elite AI Researcher is a Bargain</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/why-a-100-million-salary-for-an-elite-ai-researcher-is-a-bargain--74788807</link><description><![CDATA[The battle for AI supremacy has ignited a fierce talent war, with companies like Meta offering salaries in the tens of millions for top researchers. In this clip, Dylan Patel explains the incredible economics behind these bidding wars. Discover why a single researcher who can make a process just 5% more efficient can save a company billions in compute costs, and how this makes even a $100 million salary a potential bargain.<br /><br />#AI #Semiconductors #OpenAI #NVIDIA #TechInvesting #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #TechStrategy #claude #podcast  #talentwar #salary #jobs <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817957</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2025 22:33:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788807/2091657830772817957.mp3" length="8685414" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The battle for AI supremacy has ignited a fierce talent war, with companies like Meta offering salaries in the tens of millions for top researchers. In this clip, Dylan Patel explains the incredible economics behind these bidding wars. Discover why a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The battle for AI supremacy has ignited a fierce talent war, with companies like Meta offering salaries in the tens of millions for top researchers. In this clip, Dylan Patel explains the incredible economics behind these bidding wars. Discover why a single researcher who can make a process just 5% more efficient can save a company billions in compute costs, and how this makes even a $100 million salary a potential bargain.<br /><br />#AI #Semiconductors #OpenAI #NVIDIA #TechInvesting #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #TechStrategy #claude #podcast  #talentwar #salary #jobs <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>543</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9b2840ea762591898112a9d0dba27aff.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Inside the Trillion-Dollar AI Buildout | Dylan Patel Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/inside-the-trillion-dollar-ai-buildout-dylan-patel-interview--74788838</link><description><![CDATA[Dylan Patel, AI and semiconductor expert, joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to dive deep into the past, present, and future of compute. They explore the massive capital requirements driving AI development, from OpenAI's $300B Oracle deal to NVIDIA's strategic partnerships. The conversation covers power infrastructure challenges, US-China competition in AI, talent wars reaching unprecedented levels, and why the current AI boom differs from previous tech bubbles. Dylan shares insights on which companies will capture value in the AI stack, from hardware makers like NVIDIA to application companies like Meta and Google, while examining the geopolitical implications of the global AI race.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />00:00 Intro<br />00:39 The OpenAI and Nvidia Deal: The Infinite Money Glitch<br />03:04 OpenAI's Compute Challenge and Capital Requirements<br />04:42 Oracle's $300 Billion Bet on OpenAI<br />06:06 Nvidia's Strategic Investment and Deal Mechanics<br />06:53 Understanding the Demand Dynamics<br />07:41 Scaling Laws and Diminishing Returns Debate<br />09:17 Why Bigger Models Aren't Always Better<br />10:51 The Economics of Tokens and Serving Capacity<br />15:07 Rate Limits and the Adoption Curve Problem<br />19:01 The Tokenomics of AI<br />22:02 Inference Latency vs Cost Trade-offs<br />23:59 Over-Parameterization and Model Learning<br />28:10 Building Environments for AI Training<br />32:16 AI in Everyday Life<br />34:46 The Future of Reasoning and Compute Scaling<br />38:45 Memory and Context in AI: Short-term vs Long-term<br />44:34 The Spectrum of AI Optimism<br />46:29 Timeline to AGI<br />47:56 Physical Intelligence and Embodiment<br />49:25 Talent Wars<br />58:37 Power Dynamics in the AI Ecosystem<br />01:00:51 Microsoft and OpenAI: A Shifting Power Balance<br />01:03:23 Nvidia's Dominance and Balance Sheet Strategy<br />01:12:32 The Middle Layer<br />01:14:47 The Risk Spectrum<br />01:18:42 AI for Material Science and Hard Tech<br />01:22:21 Building Infrastructure<br />01:27:11 Grid Regulations and Backup Power Challenges<br />01:29:55 US vs China: Who Really Needs AI to Win?<br />01:37:42 Favorite AI Bears<br />01:43:57 Hardware Innovation Beyond Accelerators<br />01:48:08 Speed Round: Company Impressions<br />01:55:11 The Death of Traditional SaaS Business Models<br />02:00:24 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#AI #Semiconductors #OpenAI #NVIDIA #ComputeInfrastructure #TechInvesting #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #DataCenters #TechStrategy #claude #podcast <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817955</guid><pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2025 12:01:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788838/2091657830772817955.mp3" length="117476492" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dylan Patel, AI and semiconductor expert, joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to dive deep into the past, present, and future of compute. They explore the massive capital requirements driving AI development, from OpenAI's $300B Oracle deal to NVIDIA's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dylan Patel, AI and semiconductor expert, joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to dive deep into the past, present, and future of compute. They explore the massive capital requirements driving AI development, from OpenAI's $300B Oracle deal to NVIDIA's strategic partnerships. The conversation covers power infrastructure challenges, US-China competition in AI, talent wars reaching unprecedented levels, and why the current AI boom differs from previous tech bubbles. Dylan shares insights on which companies will capture value in the AI stack, from hardware makers like NVIDIA to application companies like Meta and Google, while examining the geopolitical implications of the global AI race.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />00:00 Intro<br />00:39 The OpenAI and Nvidia Deal: The Infinite Money Glitch<br />03:04 OpenAI's Compute Challenge and Capital Requirements<br />04:42 Oracle's $300 Billion Bet on OpenAI<br />06:06 Nvidia's Strategic Investment and Deal Mechanics<br />06:53 Understanding the Demand Dynamics<br />07:41 Scaling Laws and Diminishing Returns Debate<br />09:17 Why Bigger Models Aren't Always Better<br />10:51 The Economics of Tokens and Serving Capacity<br />15:07 Rate Limits and the Adoption Curve Problem<br />19:01 The Tokenomics of AI<br />22:02 Inference Latency vs Cost Trade-offs<br />23:59 Over-Parameterization and Model Learning<br />28:10 Building Environments for AI Training<br />32:16 AI in Everyday Life<br />34:46 The Future of Reasoning and Compute Scaling<br />38:45 Memory and Context in AI: Short-term vs Long-term<br />44:34 The Spectrum of AI Optimism<br />46:29 Timeline to AGI<br />47:56 Physical Intelligence and Embodiment<br />49:25 Talent Wars<br />58:37 Power Dynamics in the AI Ecosystem<br />01:00:51 Microsoft and OpenAI: A Shifting Power Balance<br />01:03:23 Nvidia's Dominance and Balance Sheet Strategy<br />01:12:32 The Middle Layer<br />01:14:47 The Risk Spectrum<br />01:18:42 AI for Material Science and Hard Tech<br />01:22:21 Building Infrastructure<br />01:27:11 Grid Regulations and Backup Power Challenges<br />01:29:55 US vs China: Who Really Needs AI to Win?<br />01:37:42 Favorite AI Bears<br />01:43:57 Hardware Innovation Beyond Accelerators<br />01:48:08 Speed Round: Company Impressions<br />01:55:11 The Death of Traditional SaaS Business Models<br />02:00:24 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#AI #Semiconductors #OpenAI #NVIDIA #ComputeInfrastructure #TechInvesting #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #DataCenters #TechStrategy #claude #podcast <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7342</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/49c0290ff4241394e637c6f76adf951f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>How Barry Diller Built Entertainment Empires</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-barry-diller-built-entertainment-empires--74788837</link><description><![CDATA[Media legend Barry Diller joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss his remarkable journey from the William Morris mailroom to building entertainment giants like Fox and pioneering internet commerce. Diller shares candid insights on curiosity as an innate trait, the power of creative conflict in organizations, and his transition from entertainment executive to internet opportunist with 150+ deals. He reflects on working with icons like Rupert Murdoch during Fox's creation, the origins of The Simpsons, and navigating major industry transformations. Diller offers honest perspectives on Hollywood's decline, AI's impact, and how family ultimately gave his life meaning beyond professional success.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />5:01 Fearlessness<br />10:16 Seeing Chat GPT Early<br />12:45 Creative Conflict<br />16:45 Instinct vs Data<br />21:11 Entertainment Innovation<br />22:05 Movie of the Week Success<br />23:44 Working with Murdoch<br />34:04 Internet Opportunist Era<br />37:02 Bill Gates<br />42:00 MGM Investment<br />44:55 Best Negotiation Advice<br />47:52 Simpsons Origins<br />54:48 Publishing In AI Era<br /><br />#BarryDiller #MediaIndustry #Entertainment #Fox #InternetPioneer #InvestLikeTheBest #Investing #Hollywood #Innovation #Leadership #founder <br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817942</guid><pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2025 12:01:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788837/2091657830772817942.mp3" length="56012220" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Media legend Barry Diller joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss his remarkable journey from the William Morris mailroom to building entertainment giants like Fox and pioneering internet commerce. Diller shares candid insights on curiosity as an...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Media legend Barry Diller joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss his remarkable journey from the William Morris mailroom to building entertainment giants like Fox and pioneering internet commerce. Diller shares candid insights on curiosity as an innate trait, the power of creative conflict in organizations, and his transition from entertainment executive to internet opportunist with 150+ deals. He reflects on working with icons like Rupert Murdoch during Fox's creation, the origins of The Simpsons, and navigating major industry transformations. Diller offers honest perspectives on Hollywood's decline, AI's impact, and how family ultimately gave his life meaning beyond professional success.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />5:01 Fearlessness<br />10:16 Seeing Chat GPT Early<br />12:45 Creative Conflict<br />16:45 Instinct vs Data<br />21:11 Entertainment Innovation<br />22:05 Movie of the Week Success<br />23:44 Working with Murdoch<br />34:04 Internet Opportunist Era<br />37:02 Bill Gates<br />42:00 MGM Investment<br />44:55 Best Negotiation Advice<br />47:52 Simpsons Origins<br />54:48 Publishing In AI Era<br /><br />#BarryDiller #MediaIndustry #Entertainment #Fox #InternetPioneer #InvestLikeTheBest #Investing #Hollywood #Innovation #Leadership #founder <br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3501</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/13a8c4500fe0c1735426ff5c1b4fa30b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>5 Ingredients for the Perfect Investment | Jeff Horing Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-ingredients-for-the-perfect-investment-jeff-horing-interview--74788828</link><description><![CDATA[Jeff Horing, founding partner of Insight Partners, shares his approach to building one of the world's largest venture capital firms. In this rare interview, Horing discusses Insight's unique one-fund strategy, systematic sourcing process involving 60+ people, and how they've graduated 16-18 fund managers who started their own firms. He breaks down the "college-level math" behind evaluating software businesses, explains why gross retention matters more than net retention, and reveals his five ingredients for the perfect investment. The conversation covers Insight's evolution from growth equity to buyouts, their operational support platform with 130 people, and Horing's contrarian views on AI's impact on software companies. A masterclass in institutional venture capital strategy and execution.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />00:00 Intro<br />15:40 Five Ingredients of Perfect Investment<br />20:14 One Fund Strategy<br />28:02 Sourcing Evolution &amp; Strategy<br />44:00 What Makes a Great Sourcer<br />55:14 AI Applications &amp; Late Stage Deals<br />1:00:12 Pattern Recognition &amp; Training<br />1:08:05 Scaling Judgment Without Breaking<br />1:29:01 AI Impact on Software<br />1:36:28 Drive to Win<br />1:38:53 Next Decade of Insight<br />1:41:40 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#VentureCapital #PrivateEquity #SoftwareInvesting #InsightPartners #GrowthEquity #StartupFunding #TechInvesting #InvestmentStrategy #AI #SaaS #stocks #investment <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817988</guid><pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2025 12:01:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788828/2091657830772817988.mp3" length="99249549" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Jeff Horing, founding partner of Insight Partners, shares his approach to building one of the world's largest venture capital firms. In this rare interview, Horing discusses Insight's unique one-fund strategy, systematic sourcing process involving 60+...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jeff Horing, founding partner of Insight Partners, shares his approach to building one of the world's largest venture capital firms. In this rare interview, Horing discusses Insight's unique one-fund strategy, systematic sourcing process involving 60+ people, and how they've graduated 16-18 fund managers who started their own firms. He breaks down the "college-level math" behind evaluating software businesses, explains why gross retention matters more than net retention, and reveals his five ingredients for the perfect investment. The conversation covers Insight's evolution from growth equity to buyouts, their operational support platform with 130 people, and Horing's contrarian views on AI's impact on software companies. A masterclass in institutional venture capital strategy and execution.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />00:00 Intro<br />15:40 Five Ingredients of Perfect Investment<br />20:14 One Fund Strategy<br />28:02 Sourcing Evolution &amp; Strategy<br />44:00 What Makes a Great Sourcer<br />55:14 AI Applications &amp; Late Stage Deals<br />1:00:12 Pattern Recognition &amp; Training<br />1:08:05 Scaling Judgment Without Breaking<br />1:29:01 AI Impact on Software<br />1:36:28 Drive to Win<br />1:38:53 Next Decade of Insight<br />1:41:40 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#VentureCapital #PrivateEquity #SoftwareInvesting #InsightPartners #GrowthEquity #StartupFunding #TechInvesting #InvestmentStrategy #AI #SaaS #stocks #investment <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6203</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6b8777ab1ca1500420905fc8690d9a15.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Alpha School's Disruptive Vision for the Future of Education</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/alpha-school-s-disruptive-vision-for-the-future-of-education--74788845</link><description><![CDATA[Joe Liemandt, founder of Trilogy and principal of Alpha School, shares a revolutionary approach to education that enables kids to learn 10x faster in just 2 hours a day. After building a billion-dollar AI company in the 90s, Joe turned his attention to transforming K-12 education. Alpha School's students consistently outperform traditional schools while spending afternoons on life skills workshops they actually love. Joe reveals how AI-generated personalized lessons, mastery-based learning, and high standards with high support create an educational experience where students prefer school over vacation. The conversation covers scaling challenges, the role of motivation in learning, and Joe's vision to bring this revolutionary platform to a billion kids worldwide.<br /><br />#AlphaSchool #EducationRevolution #AIEducation #PersonalizedLearning #EdTech #LearningScience #SchoolChoice #EducationInnovation #edtech #teacher #teaching #ai #education  #FutureOfEducation<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />00:00 Intro<br />00:54 What Is Alpha School?<br />4:02 The 200-Year Education Problem<br />8:06 Two-Hour Learning<br />16:41 Academic Results &amp; Efficiency<br />23:51 AI-Generated Personalized Lessons<br />35:03 EdTech Fails Without Motivation<br />41:18 Life Skills &amp; Afternoon Workshops<br />1:13:35 Gamification<br />1:29:09 Scaling Challenges<br />1:46:52 Video Games for Education<br />1:54:07 Joe's Background &amp; Trilogy<br />2:14:22 Lessons from Mentors<br />2:32:29 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817924</guid><pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2025 12:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788845/2091657830772817924.mp3" length="149061717" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Joe Liemandt, founder of Trilogy and principal of Alpha School, shares a revolutionary approach to education that enables kids to learn 10x faster in just 2 hours a day. After building a billion-dollar AI company in the 90s, Joe turned his attention...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Joe Liemandt, founder of Trilogy and principal of Alpha School, shares a revolutionary approach to education that enables kids to learn 10x faster in just 2 hours a day. After building a billion-dollar AI company in the 90s, Joe turned his attention to transforming K-12 education. Alpha School's students consistently outperform traditional schools while spending afternoons on life skills workshops they actually love. Joe reveals how AI-generated personalized lessons, mastery-based learning, and high standards with high support create an educational experience where students prefer school over vacation. The conversation covers scaling challenges, the role of motivation in learning, and Joe's vision to bring this revolutionary platform to a billion kids worldwide.<br /><br />#AlphaSchool #EducationRevolution #AIEducation #PersonalizedLearning #EdTech #LearningScience #SchoolChoice #EducationInnovation #edtech #teacher #teaching #ai #education  #FutureOfEducation<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />00:00 Intro<br />00:54 What Is Alpha School?<br />4:02 The 200-Year Education Problem<br />8:06 Two-Hour Learning<br />16:41 Academic Results &amp; Efficiency<br />23:51 AI-Generated Personalized Lessons<br />35:03 EdTech Fails Without Motivation<br />41:18 Life Skills &amp; Afternoon Workshops<br />1:13:35 Gamification<br />1:29:09 Scaling Challenges<br />1:46:52 Video Games for Education<br />1:54:07 Joe's Background &amp; Trilogy<br />2:14:22 Lessons from Mentors<br />2:32:29 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9316</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2dba978b84f6467097dd4767f47e3ddc.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The CEO Who Cheated Death, Slept an Hour a Night, and Built a Healthcare Empire</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-ceo-who-cheated-death-slept-an-hour-a-night-and-built-a-healthcare-empire--74788810</link><description><![CDATA[Mark Bertolini, CEO of Oscar Health, shares his extraordinary life story of resilience and transformation. From surviving a catastrophic skiing accident that broke his neck and left him in chronic pain for 18 years, to saving his son's life, Bertolini reveals how suffering led to profound personal growth and business success.<br />The conversation explores his vision for transforming American healthcare through personalized insurance, the power of servant leadership, and how ordinary people can achieve extraordinary things. A remarkable story of courage, compassion, and the pursuit of meaning through service.<br /><br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />1:04 A Near-Fatal Accident<br />4:04 Growing Up in Detroit<br />5:57 From Auto Worker to Business Leader<br />9:21 Building and Fixing Companies<br />15:50 The Evolution of US Health Insurance<br />22:28 Oscar Health: A New Approach<br />35:13 The Role of AI in Healthcare<br />37:55 Son’s Battle with Cancer<br />42:45 Eastern Beliefs &amp; Personal Transformation<br />53:25 Yoga and Employee Wellness<br />58:33 Raising Employee Wages and Benefits<br />1:07:40 Balancing Success &amp; Personal Struggles<br />1:10:56 Early Lessons in Work &amp; Money<br />1:15:56 Bridgewater and Transition Challenges<br />1:20:25 Joining Oscar Health<br />1:23:54 The Importance of Curiosity and Courage<br />1:30:47 Reflections on Personal Growth<br />1:35:30 The Kindest Thing<br /><br /><br />#MarkBertolini #OscarHealth #Healthcare #Leadership #Resilience #Transformation #ChronicPain #BusinessSuccess #EmployeeWellness #HealthInsurance #stocks #OSCR<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817992</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 12:30:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788810/2091657830772817992.mp3" length="96654436" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark Bertolini, CEO of Oscar Health, shares his extraordinary life story of resilience and transformation. From surviving a catastrophic skiing accident that broke his neck and left him in chronic pain for 18 years, to saving his son's life, Bertolini...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark Bertolini, CEO of Oscar Health, shares his extraordinary life story of resilience and transformation. From surviving a catastrophic skiing accident that broke his neck and left him in chronic pain for 18 years, to saving his son's life, Bertolini reveals how suffering led to profound personal growth and business success.<br />The conversation explores his vision for transforming American healthcare through personalized insurance, the power of servant leadership, and how ordinary people can achieve extraordinary things. A remarkable story of courage, compassion, and the pursuit of meaning through service.<br /><br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />1:04 A Near-Fatal Accident<br />4:04 Growing Up in Detroit<br />5:57 From Auto Worker to Business Leader<br />9:21 Building and Fixing Companies<br />15:50 The Evolution of US Health Insurance<br />22:28 Oscar Health: A New Approach<br />35:13 The Role of AI in Healthcare<br />37:55 Son’s Battle with Cancer<br />42:45 Eastern Beliefs &amp; Personal Transformation<br />53:25 Yoga and Employee Wellness<br />58:33 Raising Employee Wages and Benefits<br />1:07:40 Balancing Success &amp; Personal Struggles<br />1:10:56 Early Lessons in Work &amp; Money<br />1:15:56 Bridgewater and Transition Challenges<br />1:20:25 Joining Oscar Health<br />1:23:54 The Importance of Curiosity and Courage<br />1:30:47 Reflections on Personal Growth<br />1:35:30 The Kindest Thing<br /><br /><br />#MarkBertolini #OscarHealth #Healthcare #Leadership #Resilience #Transformation #ChronicPain #BusinessSuccess #EmployeeWellness #HealthInsurance #stocks #OSCR<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6041</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e45af585e7ae8c8f31e56e78376437f3.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Data on America's Economic Split | Andrew Milgram Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-data-on-america-s-economic-split-andrew-milgram-interview--74788832</link><description><![CDATA[Andrew Milgram, founder of Marblegate, reveals shocking data about America's "K-shaped economy". The conversation covers his unique roll-up-the-sleeves approach to distressed investing, why he predicts continued business bankruptcies, and how tariff uncertainty could devastate middle-market companies while potentially benefiting large public corporations.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />0:55 Understanding the K-Shaped Economy<br />3:04 Middle Market Analysis &amp; Data Insights<br />8:01 Challenges Facing Middle Market Companies<br />13:45 Distressed Investing Explained<br />22:27 The Taxi Medallion Investment Story<br />47:21 Engaging with Regulators and Stakeholders<br />48:32 Building Relationships with Taxi Workers Alliance<br />50:27 Taking the Taxi Operation Public<br />51:35 Challenges and Opportunities in the Taxi Industry<br />55:00 Investing in Distressed Assets<br />57:21 Negotiation Principles &amp; Relationship Building<br />1:01:24 Employee Retention Tax Credit Opportunity<br />1:27:33 Private Credit and Equity Markets Insights<br />1:35:30 Personal Reflections &amp; Motivations<br />1:38:33 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#DistressedInvesting #KShapedEconomy #MiddleMarket #Bankruptcy #EconomicTrends #InvestmentStrategy #CorporateRestructuring #MarbleGate #BusinessFailure #FinancialCrisis<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817930</guid><pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2025 12:30:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788832/2091657830772817930.mp3" length="95478500" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Andrew Milgram, founder of Marblegate, reveals shocking data about America's "K-shaped economy". The conversation covers his unique roll-up-the-sleeves approach to distressed investing, why he predicts continued business bankruptcies, and how tariff...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Andrew Milgram, founder of Marblegate, reveals shocking data about America's "K-shaped economy". The conversation covers his unique roll-up-the-sleeves approach to distressed investing, why he predicts continued business bankruptcies, and how tariff uncertainty could devastate middle-market companies while potentially benefiting large public corporations.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />0:55 Understanding the K-Shaped Economy<br />3:04 Middle Market Analysis &amp; Data Insights<br />8:01 Challenges Facing Middle Market Companies<br />13:45 Distressed Investing Explained<br />22:27 The Taxi Medallion Investment Story<br />47:21 Engaging with Regulators and Stakeholders<br />48:32 Building Relationships with Taxi Workers Alliance<br />50:27 Taking the Taxi Operation Public<br />51:35 Challenges and Opportunities in the Taxi Industry<br />55:00 Investing in Distressed Assets<br />57:21 Negotiation Principles &amp; Relationship Building<br />1:01:24 Employee Retention Tax Credit Opportunity<br />1:27:33 Private Credit and Equity Markets Insights<br />1:35:30 Personal Reflections &amp; Motivations<br />1:38:33 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#DistressedInvesting #KShapedEconomy #MiddleMarket #Bankruptcy #EconomicTrends #InvestmentStrategy #CorporateRestructuring #MarbleGate #BusinessFailure #FinancialCrisis<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5968</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ec48eabff76fd3ace8b03bfee8b2a2b2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>How This VC Went From Broke to Becoming the Hot Hand in Silicon Valley</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-this-vc-went-from-broke-to-becoming-the-hot-hand-in-silicon-valley--74788798</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Ramtin Naimi, founder of Abstract Ventures, for a deep dive into his unconventional journey from bankruptcy to building one of Silicon Valley's most talked-about seed funds. Ramtin shares fascinating parallels between art collecting and venture investing, explaining how blue-chip galleries mirror top-tier VC firms. He details his systematic approach to identifying power law companies, his breakthrough strategy of co-investing alongside multi-stage funds, and how he built the highest graduation rate from seed to Series A. The conversation covers his early entrepreneurial ventures, the collapse of his first company, filing for bankruptcy at 24, and his meteoric rise through creative use of AngelList. Ramtin also discusses his art collection methodology, family background as an Iranian immigrant, and why he believes Abstract has become the most trusted seed partner for founders seeking their next round of funding.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />0:25 The Art of Collecting<br />4:36 Parallels Between Art and Venture Capital<br />6:59 Challenges and Strategies in Art Collecting<br />18:19 The Role of Status and Reputation in Art<br />20:10 The Business of Art Galleries &amp; Auction Houses<br />26:43 Building a Successful Venture Capital Firm<br />41:29 Leading Seed Financings<br />44:27 The Power of AngelList<br />46:40 Scaling and Building a Team<br />49:33 Identifying Exceptional Founders<br />52:32 The Importance of Dilution Sensitivity<br />54:18 Efficient Investment Processes<br />1:05:51 Winning Competitive Deals<br />1:15:29 The Value of Strong Board Members<br />1:21:37 The Importance of Personal Branding in VC<br />1:24:28 The Health of the AI Investment Ecosystem<br />1:28:11 Early Life and Entrepreneurial Beginnings<br />1:35:12 Starting a Hedge Fund and Lessons Learned<br />1:44:59 Building Abstract and Family Life<br />1:54:06 Insights on LPs and Venture Capital Trends<br />2:02:18 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#VentureCapital #SeedInvesting #Entrepreneurship #ArtCollecting #StartupFunding #SiliconValley #AngelInvesting #PowerLaw #SeriesA #AbstractVentures<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817990</guid><pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2025 12:38:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788798/2091657830772817990.mp3" length="118757524" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Ramtin Naimi, founder of Abstract Ventures, for a deep dive into his unconventional journey from bankruptcy to building one of Silicon Valley's most talked-about seed funds. Ramtin shares fascinating parallels...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Ramtin Naimi, founder of Abstract Ventures, for a deep dive into his unconventional journey from bankruptcy to building one of Silicon Valley's most talked-about seed funds. Ramtin shares fascinating parallels between art collecting and venture investing, explaining how blue-chip galleries mirror top-tier VC firms. He details his systematic approach to identifying power law companies, his breakthrough strategy of co-investing alongside multi-stage funds, and how he built the highest graduation rate from seed to Series A. The conversation covers his early entrepreneurial ventures, the collapse of his first company, filing for bankruptcy at 24, and his meteoric rise through creative use of AngelList. Ramtin also discusses his art collection methodology, family background as an Iranian immigrant, and why he believes Abstract has become the most trusted seed partner for founders seeking their next round of funding.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />0:25 The Art of Collecting<br />4:36 Parallels Between Art and Venture Capital<br />6:59 Challenges and Strategies in Art Collecting<br />18:19 The Role of Status and Reputation in Art<br />20:10 The Business of Art Galleries &amp; Auction Houses<br />26:43 Building a Successful Venture Capital Firm<br />41:29 Leading Seed Financings<br />44:27 The Power of AngelList<br />46:40 Scaling and Building a Team<br />49:33 Identifying Exceptional Founders<br />52:32 The Importance of Dilution Sensitivity<br />54:18 Efficient Investment Processes<br />1:05:51 Winning Competitive Deals<br />1:15:29 The Value of Strong Board Members<br />1:21:37 The Importance of Personal Branding in VC<br />1:24:28 The Health of the AI Investment Ecosystem<br />1:28:11 Early Life and Entrepreneurial Beginnings<br />1:35:12 Starting a Hedge Fund and Lessons Learned<br />1:44:59 Building Abstract and Family Life<br />1:54:06 Insights on LPs and Venture Capital Trends<br />2:02:18 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#VentureCapital #SeedInvesting #Entrepreneurship #ArtCollecting #StartupFunding #SiliconValley #AngelInvesting #PowerLaw #SeriesA #AbstractVentures<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7422</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ee6d25007ab42b939eb55f18efdffb24.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Investment Firm That Can 'Do Anything' | Sixth Street CEO Alan Waxman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-investment-firm-that-can-do-anything-sixth-street-ceo-alan-waxman--74788808</link><description><![CDATA[Alan Waxman, CEO of Sixth Street, shares insights from his journey from Goldman Sachs' Special Situations Group to building one of the most flexible investment firms in the world. He discusses the concept of "unitizing risk and return" across asset classes, his firm's unique approach to go-anywhere investing, and notable deals including Spotify, Airbnb, and Real Madrid. Waxman explains how Sixth Street's culture of collaboration and entrepreneurial mindset enables them to create bespoke solutions for CEOs through whiteboarding sessions. He also reflects on mentorship, the importance of asking questions, and building a firm that prioritizes being investor-first while maintaining strong culture and values.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br /> 0:00 Intro<br /> 0:38 The Formative Goldman Sachs Experience<br /> 5:58 Unitizing Risk and Return<br /> 10:09 Facing the Tiger: Culture and Values<br /> 24:55 The Genesis of Sixth Street<br /> 34:09 Spotify and Airbnb Investments<br /> 37:52 The Flexibility of TAO<br /> 41:42 COVID-19: Playing Offense<br /> 44:42 Analyzing Risk and Business Models<br /> 48:35 Investing in Sports and Live Experiences<br /> 54:44 Developing Investment Themes<br /> 58:16 Personal Development and Firm Culture<br /> 1:19:00 The Future of Sixth Street<br /> 1:21:52 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#InvestLikeTheBest #SixthStreet #AlanWaxman #PrivateEquity #Investing #GoldmanSachs #Spotify #Airbnb #RiskManagement #AlternativeInvestments<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817997</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 13:06:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788808/2091657830772817997.mp3" length="79254198" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Alan Waxman, CEO of Sixth Street, shares insights from his journey from Goldman Sachs' Special Situations Group to building one of the most flexible investment firms in the world. He discusses the concept of "unitizing risk and return" across asset...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Alan Waxman, CEO of Sixth Street, shares insights from his journey from Goldman Sachs' Special Situations Group to building one of the most flexible investment firms in the world. He discusses the concept of "unitizing risk and return" across asset classes, his firm's unique approach to go-anywhere investing, and notable deals including Spotify, Airbnb, and Real Madrid. Waxman explains how Sixth Street's culture of collaboration and entrepreneurial mindset enables them to create bespoke solutions for CEOs through whiteboarding sessions. He also reflects on mentorship, the importance of asking questions, and building a firm that prioritizes being investor-first while maintaining strong culture and values.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br /> 0:00 Intro<br /> 0:38 The Formative Goldman Sachs Experience<br /> 5:58 Unitizing Risk and Return<br /> 10:09 Facing the Tiger: Culture and Values<br /> 24:55 The Genesis of Sixth Street<br /> 34:09 Spotify and Airbnb Investments<br /> 37:52 The Flexibility of TAO<br /> 41:42 COVID-19: Playing Offense<br /> 44:42 Analyzing Risk and Business Models<br /> 48:35 Investing in Sports and Live Experiences<br /> 54:44 Developing Investment Themes<br /> 58:16 Personal Development and Firm Culture<br /> 1:19:00 The Future of Sixth Street<br /> 1:21:52 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#InvestLikeTheBest #SixthStreet #AlanWaxman #PrivateEquity #Investing #GoldmanSachs #Spotify #Airbnb #RiskManagement #AlternativeInvestments<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4953</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/55e5fb28fcb5b40ade34b68ecc4d7d9f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Clear's Turnaround from Bankruptcy to IPO with CEO Caryn Seidman Becker</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/clear-s-turnaround-from-bankruptcy-to-ipo-with-ceo-caryn-seidman-becker--74788813</link><description><![CDATA[Caryn Seidman Becker, CEO of Clear, shares her remarkable journey from Wall Street investor to building the identity platform we know today. After acquiring Clear out of bankruptcy for $6 million, she transformed it from a failed airport security company into a platform serving 30+ million members across travel, sports, and enterprise. Caryn discusses the evolution from product to platform, lessons from investing in Apple and Amazon early, navigating government partnerships, and her vision for biometrics transforming everything from healthcare to payments. She also opens up about leading through personal tragedy and her mission to advance genetic screening after losing her husband to pancreatic cancer.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />00:00 Intro <br />05:43 The Vision for CLEAR  <br />09:08 From Wall Street to CLEAR  <br />13:42 The Origins of CLEAR  <br />14:23 The Bankruptcy and Rebirth of Clear  <br />34:41 Building the Business Model  <br />47:46 The Future of Airport Innovation  <br />48:33 Investing Insights and Strategies  <br />52:17 The Importance of Free Cash Flow  <br />55:26 Biometrics and Privacy Concerns  <br />59:40 Expanding Clear's Vision  <br />1:04:13 Personal Mission and Genetic Screening  <br />1:12:28 Leadership and Company Culture  <br />1:14:23 Future of Technology and Identity  <br />1:25:38 The Kindest Thing Anyone’s Ever Done For Caryn  <br /><br />#Clear #Biometrics #Identity #Entrepreneurship #WallStreet #TSA #Travel #Technology #Leadership #Innovation<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817970</guid><pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2025 12:45:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788813/2091657830772817970.mp3" length="87781567" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Caryn Seidman Becker, CEO of Clear, shares her remarkable journey from Wall Street investor to building the identity platform we know today. After acquiring Clear out of bankruptcy for $6 million, she transformed it from a failed airport security...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Caryn Seidman Becker, CEO of Clear, shares her remarkable journey from Wall Street investor to building the identity platform we know today. After acquiring Clear out of bankruptcy for $6 million, she transformed it from a failed airport security company into a platform serving 30+ million members across travel, sports, and enterprise. Caryn discusses the evolution from product to platform, lessons from investing in Apple and Amazon early, navigating government partnerships, and her vision for biometrics transforming everything from healthcare to payments. She also opens up about leading through personal tragedy and her mission to advance genetic screening after losing her husband to pancreatic cancer.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />00:00 Intro <br />05:43 The Vision for CLEAR  <br />09:08 From Wall Street to CLEAR  <br />13:42 The Origins of CLEAR  <br />14:23 The Bankruptcy and Rebirth of Clear  <br />34:41 Building the Business Model  <br />47:46 The Future of Airport Innovation  <br />48:33 Investing Insights and Strategies  <br />52:17 The Importance of Free Cash Flow  <br />55:26 Biometrics and Privacy Concerns  <br />59:40 Expanding Clear's Vision  <br />1:04:13 Personal Mission and Genetic Screening  <br />1:12:28 Leadership and Company Culture  <br />1:14:23 Future of Technology and Identity  <br />1:25:38 The Kindest Thing Anyone’s Ever Done For Caryn  <br /><br />#Clear #Biometrics #Identity #Entrepreneurship #WallStreet #TSA #Travel #Technology #Leadership #Innovation<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5486</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/937a0c1438de66736e08987c6705f5f2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>How Jens Grede Hacked Pop Culture to Build a Billion-Dollar Brand</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-jens-grede-hacked-pop-culture-to-build-a-billion-dollar-brand--74788830</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy interviews Jens Grede, co-founder of SKIMS and founder of Popular Culture. In this fascinating conversation, Jens shares insights on how popular culture has become the ultimate hack to reach consumers in today's fragmented media landscape. Jens details the origin story of SKIMS, his partnership with Kim Kardashian, and how they built a platform beyond celebrity endorsement. From the importance of product innovation to the "wouldn't it be cool" decision-making philosophy, this episode offers invaluable lessons on building brands at the intersection of culture and commerce in the modern economy.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:58 The Power of Pop Culture &amp; Commerce<br />5:11 The Role of Individuals vs. Institutions<br />7:34 Cultural Shifts and Their Drivers<br />9:15 Nostalgia vs. Futurism in Pop Culture<br />18:21 The Resurgence of Classic Brands<br />25:31 The SKIMS Origin Story<br />54:33 The Jordan Brand Legacy<br />56:16 Transferring Brand Essence<br />58:20 The Importance of Immediacy in Popular Culture<br />59:11 SKIMS' Strategic Decisions<br />1:10:01 The Power of Networks and Micro-Communities<br />1:11:55 The Future of the Creator Economy<br />1:15:32 Challenges for Traditional Media<br />1:23:43 Lessons from Working with Top Brands<br />1:30:14 Investing Insights &amp; Long-Term Views<br />1:35:12 Future Plans for SKIMS<br />1:39:11 The Public vs. Private Debate<br />1:46:22 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#PopularCulture #SKIMS #Entrepreneurship #BrandBuilding #Marketing #KimKardashian #ConsumerBrands #BusinessStrategy #socialmediamarketing #Culture<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817934</guid><pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2025 12:31:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788830/2091657830772817934.mp3" length="104877025" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy interviews Jens Grede, co-founder of SKIMS and founder of Popular Culture. In this fascinating conversation, Jens shares insights on how popular culture has become the ultimate hack to reach consumers in today's fragmented media...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy interviews Jens Grede, co-founder of SKIMS and founder of Popular Culture. In this fascinating conversation, Jens shares insights on how popular culture has become the ultimate hack to reach consumers in today's fragmented media landscape. Jens details the origin story of SKIMS, his partnership with Kim Kardashian, and how they built a platform beyond celebrity endorsement. From the importance of product innovation to the "wouldn't it be cool" decision-making philosophy, this episode offers invaluable lessons on building brands at the intersection of culture and commerce in the modern economy.<br /><br />Timestamps:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:58 The Power of Pop Culture &amp; Commerce<br />5:11 The Role of Individuals vs. Institutions<br />7:34 Cultural Shifts and Their Drivers<br />9:15 Nostalgia vs. Futurism in Pop Culture<br />18:21 The Resurgence of Classic Brands<br />25:31 The SKIMS Origin Story<br />54:33 The Jordan Brand Legacy<br />56:16 Transferring Brand Essence<br />58:20 The Importance of Immediacy in Popular Culture<br />59:11 SKIMS' Strategic Decisions<br />1:10:01 The Power of Networks and Micro-Communities<br />1:11:55 The Future of the Creator Economy<br />1:15:32 Challenges for Traditional Media<br />1:23:43 Lessons from Working with Top Brands<br />1:30:14 Investing Insights &amp; Long-Term Views<br />1:35:12 Future Plans for SKIMS<br />1:39:11 The Public vs. Private Debate<br />1:46:22 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#PopularCulture #SKIMS #Entrepreneurship #BrandBuilding #Marketing #KimKardashian #ConsumerBrands #BusinessStrategy #socialmediamarketing #Culture<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6555</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/765c508df055473e00c7f2790497f7da.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Chainsmokers’ Journey from DJs to VCs</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-chainsmokers-journey-from-djs-to-vcs--74788829</link><description><![CDATA[The Chainsmokers (Drew Taggart and Alex Pall) join Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss their evolution from DJs to global superstars to venture capitalists. They share insights on AI's impact on music creation, the creative process behind hits and how they built their early success through scrappy growth hacking tactics. The duo reveals their investment philosophy at Mantis, drawing parallels between artist development and startup building. They discuss the challenges of staying authentic while scaling, the importance of intentionality in art, and lessons learned from transitioning from music creators to investors. <br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />00:00 Intro  <br />06:16 The Creative Process Behind Songwriting  <br />07:33 Exploring the Emotional Depths of Music  <br />11:50 Navigating the Music Industry and AI  <br />17:45 The Importance of World Building in Music  <br />21:27 Finding Your Creative Itch  <br />35:04 The Chainsmokers' Journey and Work Ethic  <br />40:37 The Business Side of the Chainsmokers  <br />45:43 Venturing into Tech and Investments  <br />51:39 The Evolution of Mantis  <br />53:11 Overcoming Celebrity Investor Stereotypes  <br />55:20 Supporting Founders Like Record Labels  <br />57:26 The Art of Collaboration  <br />01:04:02 The Grind to Success  <br />01:13:49 Investing Insights and Evolution  <br />01:26:39 The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done for Drew and Alex  <br /><br />#Chainsmokers #VentureCapital #MusicBusiness #AIMusic #CreativeProcess #Entrepreneur #investment #Music #Startup #Business<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817947</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2025 12:01:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788829/2091657830772817947.mp3" length="83689931" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Chainsmokers (Drew Taggart and Alex Pall) join Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss their evolution from DJs to global superstars to venture capitalists. They share insights on AI's impact on music creation, the creative process behind hits and how...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Chainsmokers (Drew Taggart and Alex Pall) join Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss their evolution from DJs to global superstars to venture capitalists. They share insights on AI's impact on music creation, the creative process behind hits and how they built their early success through scrappy growth hacking tactics. The duo reveals their investment philosophy at Mantis, drawing parallels between artist development and startup building. They discuss the challenges of staying authentic while scaling, the importance of intentionality in art, and lessons learned from transitioning from music creators to investors. <br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />00:00 Intro  <br />06:16 The Creative Process Behind Songwriting  <br />07:33 Exploring the Emotional Depths of Music  <br />11:50 Navigating the Music Industry and AI  <br />17:45 The Importance of World Building in Music  <br />21:27 Finding Your Creative Itch  <br />35:04 The Chainsmokers' Journey and Work Ethic  <br />40:37 The Business Side of the Chainsmokers  <br />45:43 Venturing into Tech and Investments  <br />51:39 The Evolution of Mantis  <br />53:11 Overcoming Celebrity Investor Stereotypes  <br />55:20 Supporting Founders Like Record Labels  <br />57:26 The Art of Collaboration  <br />01:04:02 The Grind to Success  <br />01:13:49 Investing Insights and Evolution  <br />01:26:39 The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done for Drew and Alex  <br /><br />#Chainsmokers #VentureCapital #MusicBusiness #AIMusic #CreativeProcess #Entrepreneur #investment #Music #Startup #Business<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5231</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4d0b57738e4e6fdf876b1f4d3414a1e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Why This Veteran Venture Capitalist Avoids AI Hype | Jay Hoag Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/why-this-veteran-venture-capitalist-avoids-ai-hype-jay-hoag-interview--74788841</link><description><![CDATA[Jay Hoag, co-founder of Technology Crossover Ventures (TCV), joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss 30 years of growth investing. Hoag shares insights on TCV's contrarian focus on consumer internet businesses while others chase AI and SaaS, the anatomy of fantastic consumer companies, and lessons from holding Netflix and Spotify through challenging periods. He explores the evolution of venture capital, the importance of rigorous diligence, and building an enduring investment franchise.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />5:18 Market Conditions and Investment Opportunities<br />6:57 Consumer Internet Businesses and AI<br />9:04 Technology Commercialization Challenges<br />11:30 Public vs. Private Market Dynamics<br />15:32 Growth Investing and Competitive Dynamics<br />22:34 History and Resilience of TCV<br />26:32 Understanding the Firm's Investment Lifecycle<br />27:06 Evolution of Sourcing Strategies<br />28:33 The Role of Data Intelligence in Sourcing<br />29:41 Internal Investment Process at TCV<br />34:31 Challenges and Strategies in Long-term Investments<br />41:15 Reflections on the Investment World<br />43:48 Personal Insights and Final Thoughts<br /><br />#VentureCapital #GrowthInvesting #TCV #Netflix #Spotify #ConsumerInternet #Technology #Investing #StartupFunding #Entrepreneurship<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817926</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2025 12:30:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788841/2091657830772817926.mp3" length="50100961" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Jay Hoag, co-founder of Technology Crossover Ventures (TCV), joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss 30 years of growth investing. Hoag shares insights on TCV's contrarian focus on consumer internet businesses while others chase AI and SaaS, the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jay Hoag, co-founder of Technology Crossover Ventures (TCV), joins Patrick O'Shaughnessy to discuss 30 years of growth investing. Hoag shares insights on TCV's contrarian focus on consumer internet businesses while others chase AI and SaaS, the anatomy of fantastic consumer companies, and lessons from holding Netflix and Spotify through challenging periods. He explores the evolution of venture capital, the importance of rigorous diligence, and building an enduring investment franchise.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br /><br />0:00 Intro<br />5:18 Market Conditions and Investment Opportunities<br />6:57 Consumer Internet Businesses and AI<br />9:04 Technology Commercialization Challenges<br />11:30 Public vs. Private Market Dynamics<br />15:32 Growth Investing and Competitive Dynamics<br />22:34 History and Resilience of TCV<br />26:32 Understanding the Firm's Investment Lifecycle<br />27:06 Evolution of Sourcing Strategies<br />28:33 The Role of Data Intelligence in Sourcing<br />29:41 Internal Investment Process at TCV<br />34:31 Challenges and Strategies in Long-term Investments<br />41:15 Reflections on the Investment World<br />43:48 Personal Insights and Final Thoughts<br /><br />#VentureCapital #GrowthInvesting #TCV #Netflix #Spotify #ConsumerInternet #Technology #Investing #StartupFunding #Entrepreneurship<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3131</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dfe52b705f04dd4b954fd6cbbcb4566f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Gift and The Curse of Staying Private with Bill Gurley</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-gift-and-the-curse-of-staying-private-with-bill-gurley--74788834</link><description><![CDATA[Bill Gurley explains the state of the markets, shares advice for founders in the AI era, and breaks down the IPO stalemate.<br /><br />Timestamps<br />0:00 Intro<br />0:23 State of the Union: VC Edition<br />2:58 The Rise of Mega VC Funds<br />4:38 Zombie Unicorns<br />12:29 The IPO and M&amp;A Market Stalemate<br />19:08 The AI Wave and Its Impact<br />21:03 Private Markets and LP Liquidity Issues<br />24:57 The Future of Capital Markets<br />32:49 Advice for Founders in a Changing Landscape<br />34:27 The High-Stakes Game of Capital Battles<br />37:57 Challenges &amp; Opportunities in AI Revenue Models<br />39:37 The Role of Founders in the AI Revolution<br />41:44 The Impact of Time and Liquidity on Venture Capital<br />45:35 Navigating the Future of Venture Capital<br />53:45 International Dynamics in the AI Race<br />1:08:58 Advice for Founders in the AI Era<br /><br />#investing #tech #markets #stocks #venturecapital <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817939</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 13:40:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788834/2091657830772817939.mp3" length="83180064" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bill Gurley explains the state of the markets, shares advice for founders in the AI era, and breaks down the IPO stalemate.

Timestamps
0:00 Intro
0:23 State of the Union: VC Edition
2:58 The Rise of Mega VC Funds
4:38 Zombie Unicorns
12:29 The IPO...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bill Gurley explains the state of the markets, shares advice for founders in the AI era, and breaks down the IPO stalemate.<br /><br />Timestamps<br />0:00 Intro<br />0:23 State of the Union: VC Edition<br />2:58 The Rise of Mega VC Funds<br />4:38 Zombie Unicorns<br />12:29 The IPO and M&amp;A Market Stalemate<br />19:08 The AI Wave and Its Impact<br />21:03 Private Markets and LP Liquidity Issues<br />24:57 The Future of Capital Markets<br />32:49 Advice for Founders in a Changing Landscape<br />34:27 The High-Stakes Game of Capital Battles<br />37:57 Challenges &amp; Opportunities in AI Revenue Models<br />39:37 The Role of Founders in the AI Revolution<br />41:44 The Impact of Time and Liquidity on Venture Capital<br />45:35 Navigating the Future of Venture Capital<br />53:45 International Dynamics in the AI Race<br />1:08:58 Advice for Founders in the AI Era<br /><br />#investing #tech #markets #stocks #venturecapital <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5199</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ab6d1551e44fe7ec1edb4431922011f9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>How Apollo Built an $800 Billion Capital Markets Giant | John Zito Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-apollo-built-an-800-billion-capital-markets-giant-john-zito-interview--74788842</link><description><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with John Zito, a key leader at Apollo, to explore how the $800 billion asset manager is reshaping capital markets. The conversation covers Apollo's innovative approach to credit origination, their role in major deals, the evolution of private markets, and how they're positioning for the AI infrastructure boom. Zito shares insights on building origination platforms, navigating complex restructurings, and Apollo's culture of innovation in an industry undergoing massive structural change.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />0:55 The Evolution of Capital Markets<br />2:58 Apollo's Growth and Market Innovations<br />7:12 Global Capital Markets and Geopolitical Shifts<br />10:56 Innovations in Financing and Investment Strategies<br />16:05 Athene<br />21:57 The Future of Asset Management &amp; Market Trends<br />22:31 The Role of Fees and Business Models in Asset Management<br />33:33 The Impact of Liquidity and Market Structure<br />41:33 Apollo's Culture and Shareholder Value<br />48:22 The Future of Private and Public Markets<br />53:20 Building a Great Origination Platform<br />58:46 Case Study: Carvana<br />1:05:32 Case Study: Hertz<br />1:10:17 The Role of AI in Finance<br />1:14:24 Opportunities in Capital Markets<br />1:19:36 Finding Meaning in Finance<br />1:25:34 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#Apollo #PrivateCredit #AssetManagement #CapitalMarkets #PrivateEquity #Credit #AlternativeInvestments #FinancialServices #InvestLikeTheBest<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772818000</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2025 12:57:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788842/2091657830772818000.mp3" length="82920941" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with John Zito, a key leader at Apollo, to explore how the $800 billion asset manager is reshaping capital markets. The conversation covers Apollo's innovative approach to credit origination, their role in major deals,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with John Zito, a key leader at Apollo, to explore how the $800 billion asset manager is reshaping capital markets. The conversation covers Apollo's innovative approach to credit origination, their role in major deals, the evolution of private markets, and how they're positioning for the AI infrastructure boom. Zito shares insights on building origination platforms, navigating complex restructurings, and Apollo's culture of innovation in an industry undergoing massive structural change.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />0:55 The Evolution of Capital Markets<br />2:58 Apollo's Growth and Market Innovations<br />7:12 Global Capital Markets and Geopolitical Shifts<br />10:56 Innovations in Financing and Investment Strategies<br />16:05 Athene<br />21:57 The Future of Asset Management &amp; Market Trends<br />22:31 The Role of Fees and Business Models in Asset Management<br />33:33 The Impact of Liquidity and Market Structure<br />41:33 Apollo's Culture and Shareholder Value<br />48:22 The Future of Private and Public Markets<br />53:20 Building a Great Origination Platform<br />58:46 Case Study: Carvana<br />1:05:32 Case Study: Hertz<br />1:10:17 The Role of AI in Finance<br />1:14:24 Opportunities in Capital Markets<br />1:19:36 Finding Meaning in Finance<br />1:25:34 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#Apollo #PrivateCredit #AssetManagement #CapitalMarkets #PrivateEquity #Credit #AlternativeInvestments #FinancialServices #InvestLikeTheBest<br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5183</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c51d27c0cf568b2141f396bd448b24ce.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>How Graham Weaver Turns Recent Grads Into CEOs</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-graham-weaver-turns-recent-grads-into-ceos--74788844</link><description><![CDATA[Graham Weaver, founder of Alpine Investors, shares his journey from mowing lawns in Ohio while listening to self-help tapes to building one of the top-performing private equity firms. Known for their unique approach of installing young, talented CEOs into portfolio companies, Alpine has achieved outsized returns across multiple funds. Weaver discusses the power of choosing your path, the importance of a "white hot will to win," and how they've created a talent development machine that attracts top MBA graduates. He also teaches Stanford's most popular class on entrepreneurship and leadership, revealing the frameworks he uses to help students discover their true calling.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />0:37 Alpine's Three North Stars<br />7:33 The Power of Choice &amp; Determination<br />13:33 Early Career<br />21:45 Founding Alpine<br />29:36 Core Beliefs and Talent Development<br />35:47 Building a Platform Company<br />39:02 Talent and Training Programs<br />44:15 Employee and Customer Engagement<br />47:26 Financial Outcomes &amp; Return Strategies<br />50:43 Supporting Young CEOs<br />58:13 Teaching at Stanford<br />1:05:31 Coaching and One-on-One Meetings<br />1:08:18 Executive Coaching<br />1:11:19 Defining Personal Growth and Courage<br />1:18:41 Lessons from a Slot Machine Business<br />1:22:43 Balancing Work and Personal Life<br />1:29:21 The Future of Private Equity<br />1:32:29 The Importance of Seeing the Best in People<br />1:38:10 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#PrivateEquity #Entrepreneurship #Leadership #Stanford #AlpineInvestors #CEO #PersonalGrowth #Investing #BusinessStrategy #Success #selfimprovement #selfhelp <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817974</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2025 12:12:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788844/2091657830772817974.mp3" length="95686173" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Graham Weaver, founder of Alpine Investors, shares his journey from mowing lawns in Ohio while listening to self-help tapes to building one of the top-performing private equity firms. Known for their unique approach of installing young, talented CEOs...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Graham Weaver, founder of Alpine Investors, shares his journey from mowing lawns in Ohio while listening to self-help tapes to building one of the top-performing private equity firms. Known for their unique approach of installing young, talented CEOs into portfolio companies, Alpine has achieved outsized returns across multiple funds. Weaver discusses the power of choosing your path, the importance of a "white hot will to win," and how they've created a talent development machine that attracts top MBA graduates. He also teaches Stanford's most popular class on entrepreneurship and leadership, revealing the frameworks he uses to help students discover their true calling.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />0:37 Alpine's Three North Stars<br />7:33 The Power of Choice &amp; Determination<br />13:33 Early Career<br />21:45 Founding Alpine<br />29:36 Core Beliefs and Talent Development<br />35:47 Building a Platform Company<br />39:02 Talent and Training Programs<br />44:15 Employee and Customer Engagement<br />47:26 Financial Outcomes &amp; Return Strategies<br />50:43 Supporting Young CEOs<br />58:13 Teaching at Stanford<br />1:05:31 Coaching and One-on-One Meetings<br />1:08:18 Executive Coaching<br />1:11:19 Defining Personal Growth and Courage<br />1:18:41 Lessons from a Slot Machine Business<br />1:22:43 Balancing Work and Personal Life<br />1:29:21 The Future of Private Equity<br />1:32:29 The Importance of Seeing the Best in People<br />1:38:10 The Kindest Thing<br /><br />#PrivateEquity #Entrepreneurship #Leadership #Stanford #AlpineInvestors #CEO #PersonalGrowth #Investing #BusinessStrategy #Success #selfimprovement #selfhelp <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5980</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3a6471ef12170048f880db6212fca3e1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Spotify’s Journey To Profitability</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/spotify-s-journey-to-profitability--74788790</link><description><![CDATA[Gustav Söderström, Spotify's Chief Product &amp; Technology Officer, discusses how Spotify is navigating the AI revolution and reshaping its business. He explores how generative AI is transforming user interaction from passive consumption to rich two-way conversations. Gustav shares insights into Spotify's unique "bets process" for resource allocation, the company's journey to profitability after 15 years, and how they're building an R&amp;D department for the music industry.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />00:00 Welcome to Invest Like the Best<br />1:27 Spotify's Journey Through Technological Shifts<br />2:28 The Impact of Generative AI on Consumer Products<br />5:36 AI in Coding and Productivity<br />7:11 Consumer Engagement and AI Playlisting<br />10:43 Strategic Frameworks and Decision-Making at Spotify<br />15:39 The Bets Process: Structured Innovation<br />27:11 The Future of AI and Business Models<br />40:31 The Future of AI and Inference Costs<br />42:21 The Concept of Computronium and Infinite Computing<br />43:02 David Deutsch and the Beginning of Infinity<br />44:55 The Power of Explanations and Human Understanding<br />50:03 Spotify's Free Tier and Consumer Needs<br />52:45 Spotify's Relationship with the Music Industry<br />59:03 The Rise of Podcasting and Audiobooks<br />1:11:45 Personal Interests and Continuous Learning<br />1:16:32 The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done For Gustav<br /><br />#Spotify #AI #ProductStrategy #MusicIndustry #BusinessModels #Podcast #Leadership #Tech #Innovation #DataScience #machinelearning #chatgpt #openai #artificialintelligence <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817923</guid><pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 13:01:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788790/2091657830772817923.mp3" length="87164739" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Gustav Söderström, Spotify's Chief Product &amp;amp; Technology Officer, discusses how Spotify is navigating the AI revolution and reshaping its business. He explores how generative AI is transforming user interaction from passive consumption to rich...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Gustav Söderström, Spotify's Chief Product &amp; Technology Officer, discusses how Spotify is navigating the AI revolution and reshaping its business. He explores how generative AI is transforming user interaction from passive consumption to rich two-way conversations. Gustav shares insights into Spotify's unique "bets process" for resource allocation, the company's journey to profitability after 15 years, and how they're building an R&amp;D department for the music industry.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />00:00 Welcome to Invest Like the Best<br />1:27 Spotify's Journey Through Technological Shifts<br />2:28 The Impact of Generative AI on Consumer Products<br />5:36 AI in Coding and Productivity<br />7:11 Consumer Engagement and AI Playlisting<br />10:43 Strategic Frameworks and Decision-Making at Spotify<br />15:39 The Bets Process: Structured Innovation<br />27:11 The Future of AI and Business Models<br />40:31 The Future of AI and Inference Costs<br />42:21 The Concept of Computronium and Infinite Computing<br />43:02 David Deutsch and the Beginning of Infinity<br />44:55 The Power of Explanations and Human Understanding<br />50:03 Spotify's Free Tier and Consumer Needs<br />52:45 Spotify's Relationship with the Music Industry<br />59:03 The Rise of Podcasting and Audiobooks<br />1:11:45 Personal Interests and Continuous Learning<br />1:16:32 The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done For Gustav<br /><br />#Spotify #AI #ProductStrategy #MusicIndustry #BusinessModels #Podcast #Leadership #Tech #Innovation #DataScience #machinelearning #chatgpt #openai #artificialintelligence <br /><br />Presented by Ramp:<br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5448</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1c3ac37e1ca430b1b91a191cd27734cb.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Obsession That Creates Enduring Companies | David Senra Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-obsession-that-creates-enduring-companies-david-senra-interview--74788814</link><description><![CDATA[David Senra, the creator and host of Founders Podcast, shares the essential lessons learned from studying over 400 biographies of the greatest entrepreneurs in history. Senra distills decades of insights into powerful lessons on focus, obsession, craftsmanship, and the timeless pursuit of excellence.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:18 The Value of Long-Term Focus<br />8:48 The Importance of Simplicity<br />12:14 Learning from Business Legends<br />20:15 The Anti-Business Billionaires<br />23:21 Finding and Pursuing Your Passion<br />31:57 The Miracle of Entrepreneurship<br />41:23 Casualness in Business<br />42:59 The Over-Financialization of Business<br />52:17 The Red Bull Story<br />1:04:37 Creative Financing and Ownership<br />1:14:21 Defining a Founder<br /><br />Presented by Ramp: <br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s...<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />#Founders #Podcast #Business #Motivation #Craftsmanship #Passion #Entrepreneur #entrepreneurship #history <br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817959</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2025 12:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788814/2091657830772817959.mp3" length="74197708" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>David Senra, the creator and host of Founders Podcast, shares the essential lessons learned from studying over 400 biographies of the greatest entrepreneurs in history. Senra distills decades of insights into powerful lessons on focus, obsession,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[David Senra, the creator and host of Founders Podcast, shares the essential lessons learned from studying over 400 biographies of the greatest entrepreneurs in history. Senra distills decades of insights into powerful lessons on focus, obsession, craftsmanship, and the timeless pursuit of excellence.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />1:18 The Value of Long-Term Focus<br />8:48 The Importance of Simplicity<br />12:14 Learning from Business Legends<br />20:15 The Anti-Business Billionaires<br />23:21 Finding and Pursuing Your Passion<br />31:57 The Miracle of Entrepreneurship<br />41:23 Casualness in Business<br />42:59 The Over-Financialization of Business<br />52:17 The Red Bull Story<br />1:04:37 Creative Financing and Ownership<br />1:14:21 Defining a Founder<br /><br />Presented by Ramp: <br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s...<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />#Founders #Podcast #Business #Motivation #Craftsmanship #Passion #Entrepreneur #entrepreneurship #history <br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4638</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4ced48edc36fc0d5fc1c11f9a2cb1222.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Investor Details Carvana's Wild Ride From -99% To Market Leader | Cliff Sosin Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/investor-details-carvana-s-wild-ride-from-99-to-market-leader-cliff-sosin-interview--74788846</link><description><![CDATA[Cliff Sosin shares his investment philosophy and recounts his wild journey with Carvana stock. He explains his approach to finding businesses with sustainable advantages, his framework for evaluating company economics, and the psychological toll of watching his largest position drop 99% before recovering. Cliff provides a masterclass in conviction investing while detailing both the operational challenges Carvana faced and the external market factors that created a perfect storm.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:32 Early Career &amp; Discovering Investing<br />1:49 Starting the Firm<br />7:23 Defining a Good Business<br />12:31 Contained vs. Uncontained Businesses<br />15:30 Mental Models &amp; Market Insights<br />30:13 The Role of ESG in Investing<br />34:26 The Carvana Investment Story<br />41:01 The Complexity of Car Transactions<br />46:43 Economies of Scale and Trust<br />49:40 Management Insights<br />59:07 Operational Issues &amp; Market Challenges<br />1:19:17 The Role of Word of Mouth in Carvana's Growth<br />1:20:28 Identifying Early Adopters<br />1:27:19 The Apollo Deal and Debt Restructuring<br />1:28:23 Personal Reflections on Investment Decisions<br />1:34:21 The Psychological Toll of Investment<br />1:45:16 Future Investment Strategies and AI<br />1:54:51 The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done For Cliff<br /><br />Presented by Ramp: <br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s...<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />#Investing #Carvana #StockMarket #Investing #Portfolio #BusinessModels #Stocks #InvestmentStrategy #RiskManagement #cars <br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817946</guid><pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2025 13:30:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788846/2091657830772817946.mp3" length="112300576" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Cliff Sosin shares his investment philosophy and recounts his wild journey with Carvana stock. He explains his approach to finding businesses with sustainable advantages, his framework for evaluating company economics, and the psychological toll of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cliff Sosin shares his investment philosophy and recounts his wild journey with Carvana stock. He explains his approach to finding businesses with sustainable advantages, his framework for evaluating company economics, and the psychological toll of watching his largest position drop 99% before recovering. Cliff provides a masterclass in conviction investing while detailing both the operational challenges Carvana faced and the external market factors that created a perfect storm.<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:32 Early Career &amp; Discovering Investing<br />1:49 Starting the Firm<br />7:23 Defining a Good Business<br />12:31 Contained vs. Uncontained Businesses<br />15:30 Mental Models &amp; Market Insights<br />30:13 The Role of ESG in Investing<br />34:26 The Carvana Investment Story<br />41:01 The Complexity of Car Transactions<br />46:43 Economies of Scale and Trust<br />49:40 Management Insights<br />59:07 Operational Issues &amp; Market Challenges<br />1:19:17 The Role of Word of Mouth in Carvana's Growth<br />1:20:28 Identifying Early Adopters<br />1:27:19 The Apollo Deal and Debt Restructuring<br />1:28:23 Personal Reflections on Investment Decisions<br />1:34:21 The Psychological Toll of Investment<br />1:45:16 Future Investment Strategies and AI<br />1:54:51 The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done For Cliff<br /><br />Presented by Ramp: <br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s...<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />#Investing #Carvana #StockMarket #Investing #Portfolio #BusinessModels #Stocks #InvestmentStrategy #RiskManagement #cars <br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7019</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fa3f032ce2cf3338382e52b7d7fb0d35.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Finding the Next Figma, Wiz, &amp; Stripe Before It's Obvious | Neil Mehta Interview</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/finding-the-next-figma-wiz-stripe-before-it-s-obvious-neil-mehta-interview--74788836</link><description><![CDATA[Neil Mehta, founder of Greenoaks Capital, discusses his unique approach to investing in future S&amp;P 500 companies. In this deep dive, Neil explains his concept of "jaw-dropping customer experiences," and how Greenoaks identifies and partners with exceptional founders. Neil reveals how his firm remains hyper-focused on finding just 10-15 extraordinary founders each year while ignoring "the trivial many."<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />2:32 Connecting Craftsmanship to Career<br />5:25 The Concept of Jaw-Dropping Customer Experience (JDCE)<br />12:08 The Coupang Case Study<br />17:16 The Importance of Founders &amp; Business Models<br />31:04 Greenoaks' Unique Approach to VC<br />39:04 A Memorable Encounter with Henry Kravis<br />44:52 Early Career &amp; Lessons from Hong Kong<br />47:53 The Partnership with Benny<br />55:08 Navigating the Competitive Landscape<br />1:03:14 High Conviction Investments: TripActions, Rippling, and Carvana<br />1:15:30 Investment Strategy &amp; Company Evaluation<br />1:18:03 Adventures in Emerging Markets<br />1:28:09 Challenges and Lessons Learned<br />1:36:00 Personal Values and Community Impact<br />1:43:00 The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done For Neil<br /><br />Presented by Ramp: <br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s...<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />#VentureCapital #GreenOaksCapital #Investing #GrowthInvesting #Founder #Startups #Business #neilmehta<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817945</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2025 13:45:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788836/2091657830772817945.mp3" length="99895101" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Neil Mehta, founder of Greenoaks Capital, discusses his unique approach to investing in future S&amp;amp;P 500 companies. In this deep dive, Neil explains his concept of "jaw-dropping customer experiences," and how Greenoaks identifies and partners with...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Neil Mehta, founder of Greenoaks Capital, discusses his unique approach to investing in future S&amp;P 500 companies. In this deep dive, Neil explains his concept of "jaw-dropping customer experiences," and how Greenoaks identifies and partners with exceptional founders. Neil reveals how his firm remains hyper-focused on finding just 10-15 extraordinary founders each year while ignoring "the trivial many."<br /><br />TIMESTAMPS:<br />0:00 Intro<br />2:32 Connecting Craftsmanship to Career<br />5:25 The Concept of Jaw-Dropping Customer Experience (JDCE)<br />12:08 The Coupang Case Study<br />17:16 The Importance of Founders &amp; Business Models<br />31:04 Greenoaks' Unique Approach to VC<br />39:04 A Memorable Encounter with Henry Kravis<br />44:52 Early Career &amp; Lessons from Hong Kong<br />47:53 The Partnership with Benny<br />55:08 Navigating the Competitive Landscape<br />1:03:14 High Conviction Investments: TripActions, Rippling, and Carvana<br />1:15:30 Investment Strategy &amp; Company Evaluation<br />1:18:03 Adventures in Emerging Markets<br />1:28:09 Challenges and Lessons Learned<br />1:36:00 Personal Values and Community Impact<br />1:43:00 The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done For Neil<br /><br />Presented by Ramp: <br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s...<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />#VentureCapital #GreenOaksCapital #Investing #GrowthInvesting #Founder #Startups #Business #neilmehta<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6244</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6bc82f73cbcebf14657c74e6742dc99a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Michael Ovitz - Turning Potential Into Prominence</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/michael-ovitz-turning-potential-into-prominence--74788820</link><description><![CDATA[(00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best<br />(00:01:56) Spotting Talent and Building Institutions<br />(00:03:01) The MoMA Story: Transforming an Art Institution<br />(00:14:35) The Importance of Relationships and Time<br />(00:19:32) Building Successful Boards and Teams<br />(00:29:02) Insights on Leadership and Momentum<br />(00:39:49) Building Blackstone and CAA<br />(00:51:32) The Power of Momentum<br />(00:52:25) Overcoming Fear of Failure<br />(00:56:52) Strategic Partnerships and Global Influence<br />(01:12:32) The Importance of Excellence<br />(01:13:22) Mentorship and Legacy<br />(01:29:00) The Future of Media and Technology<br />(01:36:36) Pursuit of Happiness and Lifelong Learning<br /><br />My guest today is Michael Ovitz. Michael is the legendary talent agent and Co-Founder of CAA or Creative Artists Agency and he is joining me on Invest Like the Best for a second time. Michael started CAA in 1975 and over the next 20 years, he built it into the world's most formidable talent agency, changing Hollywood forever. He shares insights into how he identifies exceptional people across diverse fields - from Hollywood directors like Steven Spielberg to tech founders like Alex Karp of Palantir and venture capitalists like Marc Andreessen. Michael is a force whose expertise extends beyond just people, as he has also become a master in creating institutional momentum, which you’ll hear in his involvement with the MoMA, Gulfstream, and more. We discuss his "pilot's checklist" for evaluating talent, the importance of time as his most valuable resource, and why he believes maintaining excellence is critical in any field. Please enjoy my conversation with Michael Ovitz.<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp: <br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s...<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />https://joincolossus.com/series/inves....<br /> <br />Full Transcript and Show Notes: <br />https://joincolossus.com/episode/turning-potential-into-prominence/<br /><br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy: https://x.com/patrick_oshag<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817965</guid><pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788820/2091657830772817965.mp3" length="94754353" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>(00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best
(00:01:56) Spotting Talent and Building Institutions
(00:03:01) The MoMA Story: Transforming an Art Institution
(00:14:35) The Importance of Relationships and Time
(00:19:32) Building Successful Boards and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[(00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best<br />(00:01:56) Spotting Talent and Building Institutions<br />(00:03:01) The MoMA Story: Transforming an Art Institution<br />(00:14:35) The Importance of Relationships and Time<br />(00:19:32) Building Successful Boards and Teams<br />(00:29:02) Insights on Leadership and Momentum<br />(00:39:49) Building Blackstone and CAA<br />(00:51:32) The Power of Momentum<br />(00:52:25) Overcoming Fear of Failure<br />(00:56:52) Strategic Partnerships and Global Influence<br />(01:12:32) The Importance of Excellence<br />(01:13:22) Mentorship and Legacy<br />(01:29:00) The Future of Media and Technology<br />(01:36:36) Pursuit of Happiness and Lifelong Learning<br /><br />My guest today is Michael Ovitz. Michael is the legendary talent agent and Co-Founder of CAA or Creative Artists Agency and he is joining me on Invest Like the Best for a second time. Michael started CAA in 1975 and over the next 20 years, he built it into the world's most formidable talent agency, changing Hollywood forever. He shares insights into how he identifies exceptional people across diverse fields - from Hollywood directors like Steven Spielberg to tech founders like Alex Karp of Palantir and venture capitalists like Marc Andreessen. Michael is a force whose expertise extends beyond just people, as he has also become a master in creating institutional momentum, which you’ll hear in his involvement with the MoMA, Gulfstream, and more. We discuss his "pilot's checklist" for evaluating talent, the importance of time as his most valuable resource, and why he believes maintaining excellence is critical in any field. Please enjoy my conversation with Michael Ovitz.<br /><br /><br />Presented by Ramp: <br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s...<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />https://joincolossus.com/series/inves....<br /> <br />Full Transcript and Show Notes: <br />https://joincolossus.com/episode/turning-potential-into-prominence/<br /><br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy: https://x.com/patrick_oshag<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5922</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5eb69c3f92ee497bcacfcd58e5c4eb46.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The AI Lab Revolutionizing Smell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-ai-lab-revolutionizing-smell--74788817</link><description><![CDATA[(00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best<br />(00:04:25) Introduction to Plum 1.0<br />(00:06:20) Synthetic Chemistry &amp; OI<br />(00:07:09) Perfumer's Organ &amp; Fragrance Creation<br />(00:08:03) Launching Generation Fragrance House<br />(00:09:15) The Fragrance Design Process<br />(00:12:04) AI and Olfactory Intelligence<br />(00:14:59) The GCMS Machine<br />(00:22:08) The Scent Printer<br />(00:26:47) The Journey of a Fragrance Enthusiast<br />(00:30:47) The Unsolved Problem of Scent<br />(00:32:45) Applying AI to the World of Scent<br />(00:33:17) Validating AI Predictions with Double-Blind Trials<br />(00:39:42) The Emotional Power of Scent<br />(00:49:01) Challenges &amp; Future Prospects<br />(00:59:08) The Defining Moment: Digitizing Smell<br />(01:00:41) The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done For Alex<br /><br /><br /><br />My guest today is Alex Wiltschko. Alex is the founder and CEO of Osmo, a science and technology company giving computers a sense of smell. He set out on a mission to digitize our sense of smell and he describes how Osmo is teaching computers to both read and write scent. Alex was kind enough to walk me through the laboratory which you can watch in the video version of this interview on Youtube and Spotify, where he demonstrates their method to the madness. We discuss their first commercial application, Generation, which is revolutionizing the fragrance industry by dramatically accelerating the typically years-long process of custom scent creation. We discuss all of the potential business implications this technology unlocks, applications ranging from counterfeit detection to health monitoring, and creating a cutting-edge proprietary platform in a historically routine industry. Please enjoy my conversation with Alex Wiltschko.<br /><br />Presented by Ramp: <br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s...<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br /><br />https://joincolossus.com/series/inves....<br /> <br />Full Transcript and Show Notes: <br />https://joincolossus.com/episode/giving-computers-a-sense-of-smell/<br /><br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy: https://x.com/patrick_oshag<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817978</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2025 08:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788817/2091657830772817978.mp3" length="59771042" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>(00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best
(00:04:25) Introduction to Plum 1.0
(00:06:20) Synthetic Chemistry &amp;amp; OI
(00:07:09) Perfumer's Organ &amp;amp; Fragrance Creation
(00:08:03) Launching Generation Fragrance House
(00:09:15) The Fragrance Design...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[(00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best<br />(00:04:25) Introduction to Plum 1.0<br />(00:06:20) Synthetic Chemistry &amp; OI<br />(00:07:09) Perfumer's Organ &amp; Fragrance Creation<br />(00:08:03) Launching Generation Fragrance House<br />(00:09:15) The Fragrance Design Process<br />(00:12:04) AI and Olfactory Intelligence<br />(00:14:59) The GCMS Machine<br />(00:22:08) The Scent Printer<br />(00:26:47) The Journey of a Fragrance Enthusiast<br />(00:30:47) The Unsolved Problem of Scent<br />(00:32:45) Applying AI to the World of Scent<br />(00:33:17) Validating AI Predictions with Double-Blind Trials<br />(00:39:42) The Emotional Power of Scent<br />(00:49:01) Challenges &amp; Future Prospects<br />(00:59:08) The Defining Moment: Digitizing Smell<br />(01:00:41) The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done For Alex<br /><br /><br /><br />My guest today is Alex Wiltschko. Alex is the founder and CEO of Osmo, a science and technology company giving computers a sense of smell. He set out on a mission to digitize our sense of smell and he describes how Osmo is teaching computers to both read and write scent. Alex was kind enough to walk me through the laboratory which you can watch in the video version of this interview on Youtube and Spotify, where he demonstrates their method to the madness. We discuss their first commercial application, Generation, which is revolutionizing the fragrance industry by dramatically accelerating the typically years-long process of custom scent creation. We discuss all of the potential business implications this technology unlocks, applications ranging from counterfeit detection to health monitoring, and creating a cutting-edge proprietary platform in a historically routine industry. Please enjoy my conversation with Alex Wiltschko.<br /><br />Presented by Ramp: <br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s...<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br /><br />https://joincolossus.com/series/inves....<br /> <br />Full Transcript and Show Notes: <br />https://joincolossus.com/episode/giving-computers-a-sense-of-smell/<br /><br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy: https://x.com/patrick_oshag<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3736</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/52e3cb981dbf84df6e1b8cc19ae4b414.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Kelly Granat - Investing At Lone Pine</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/kelly-granat-investing-at-lone-pine--74788809</link><description><![CDATA[(00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best<br />(00:04:29) Market Structure Evolution<br />(00:07:09)The Impact of Passive Investing<br />(00:08:51) Collaboration &amp; Team Dynamics<br />(00:12:18) Excitement in Periods of Extreme Change<br />(00:12:51) The Role of Competition &amp; Curiosity<br />(00:20:30) Fundamental Research &amp; Data Integration<br />(00:26:04) Investment Philosophy<br />(00:34:01) People-Centric Investing<br />(00:40:54) Succession Planning<br />(00:48:02) Facing the Pressure of Early Success<br />(00:49:01) Burnout &amp; Rediscovery<br />(00:55:38) Learning from Industry Leaders<br />(00:56:34) Evaluating Talent and Competition<br />(01:09:59) Lessons in Investment<br />(01:25:57) The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done For Kelly <br /><br /><br />My guest today is Kelly Granat. Kelly is the Co-Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director at Lone Pine Capital, one of the most storied and successful hedge fund and investment firms of the last several decades. We explore how investing has evolved since Kelly joined the industry and she shares insights into Lone Pine maintaining its edge through deep fundamental research and a collaborative culture. We discuss what makes great businesses and great investments, how leadership can transform companies, and Kelly’s perspective on evaluating management teams and identifying opportunities around corporate change that the market often misprices. Please enjoy my conversation with Kelly Granat.<br /><br />Presented by Ramp: <br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s...<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />https://joincolossus.com/series/inves....<br /> <br />Full Transcript and Show Notes: <br />https://joincolossus.com/episode/investing-at-lone-pine/<br /><br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy: https://x.com/patrick_oshag]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817969</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2025 20:57:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788809/2091657830772817969.mp3" length="85042234" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>(00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best
(00:04:29) Market Structure Evolution
(00:07:09)The Impact of Passive Investing
(00:08:51) Collaboration &amp;amp; Team Dynamics
(00:12:18) Excitement in Periods of Extreme Change
(00:12:51) The Role of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[(00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best<br />(00:04:29) Market Structure Evolution<br />(00:07:09)The Impact of Passive Investing<br />(00:08:51) Collaboration &amp; Team Dynamics<br />(00:12:18) Excitement in Periods of Extreme Change<br />(00:12:51) The Role of Competition &amp; Curiosity<br />(00:20:30) Fundamental Research &amp; Data Integration<br />(00:26:04) Investment Philosophy<br />(00:34:01) People-Centric Investing<br />(00:40:54) Succession Planning<br />(00:48:02) Facing the Pressure of Early Success<br />(00:49:01) Burnout &amp; Rediscovery<br />(00:55:38) Learning from Industry Leaders<br />(00:56:34) Evaluating Talent and Competition<br />(01:09:59) Lessons in Investment<br />(01:25:57) The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done For Kelly <br /><br /><br />My guest today is Kelly Granat. Kelly is the Co-Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director at Lone Pine Capital, one of the most storied and successful hedge fund and investment firms of the last several decades. We explore how investing has evolved since Kelly joined the industry and she shares insights into Lone Pine maintaining its edge through deep fundamental research and a collaborative culture. We discuss what makes great businesses and great investments, how leadership can transform companies, and Kelly’s perspective on evaluating management teams and identifying opportunities around corporate change that the market often misprices. Please enjoy my conversation with Kelly Granat.<br /><br />Presented by Ramp: <br />https://ramp.com/business-cards?utm_s...<br /><br />Sponsored by AlphaSense and Ridgeline:<br />https://www.alpha-sense.com/invest/<br />https://www.ridgelineapps.com/<br /><br />https://joincolossus.com/series/inves....<br /> <br />Full Transcript and Show Notes: <br />https://joincolossus.com/episode/investing-at-lone-pine/<br /><br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy: https://x.com/patrick_oshag]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5315</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/267908334618ed62dd602ad9ec6e8822.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Jared Kushner - The Mechanic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/jared-kushner-the-mechanic--74788794</link><description><![CDATA[My guest today is Jared Kushner. Jared has lived more lives than just about anyone I know his age. He ran Kushner companies for years, investing in real estate in and around New York City. He owned the New York Observer. He was a senior advisor to President Trump in his first term. He now runs Affinity Partners, which we discuss in detail, a private equity firm built to find and execute unique investments around the world that stem from Jared's unique set of experience in business and government. This is one of our longest episodes ever because there was so much to discuss. We cover real estate, negotiation, geopolitics, his work in prison reform, Operation Warp Speed, and the Abraham Accords in the Middle East, business, investing, his family, and everything in between. Jared told me I could ask him about anything--and I really enjoyed doing so. Please enjoy my conversation with Jared Kushner.<br /><br /><br />https://joincolossus.com/series/invest-lik...<br /> <br />Full Transcript and Show Notes: <br />https://joincolossus.com/episode/jared-kushner-bu%E2%80%A6sting-government/<br /><br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy: https://x.com/patrick_oshag<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://app.pigeonpod.cloud/feed/2091631691048759298/episode/2091657830772817986</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 21:08:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74788794/2091657830772817986.mp3" length="165781095" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Horror stories and legends</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>My guest today is Jared Kushner. Jared has lived more lives than just about anyone I know his age. He ran Kushner companies for years, investing in real estate in and around New York City. He owned the New York Observer. He was a senior advisor to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[My guest today is Jared Kushner. Jared has lived more lives than just about anyone I know his age. He ran Kushner companies for years, investing in real estate in and around New York City. He owned the New York Observer. He was a senior advisor to President Trump in his first term. He now runs Affinity Partners, which we discuss in detail, a private equity firm built to find and execute unique investments around the world that stem from Jared's unique set of experience in business and government. This is one of our longest episodes ever because there was so much to discuss. We cover real estate, negotiation, geopolitics, his work in prison reform, Operation Warp Speed, and the Abraham Accords in the Middle East, business, investing, his family, and everything in between. Jared told me I could ask him about anything--and I really enjoyed doing so. Please enjoy my conversation with Jared Kushner.<br /><br /><br />https://joincolossus.com/series/invest-lik...<br /> <br />Full Transcript and Show Notes: <br />https://joincolossus.com/episode/jared-kushner-bu%E2%80%A6sting-government/<br /><br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy: https://x.com/patrick_oshag<br /><br />******<br />Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10362</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/eecab6a7128f4bb13c39b02f0e7af90f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
