<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Execution Stories</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/execution-stories--7284520</link><description><![CDATA[Execution stories from the Tudor age begin long before the scaffold. They begin with a whisper at court, a letter intercepted, a queen's smile that lasted one day too long. This show tells the true execution stories of the men and women who climbed the Tudor scaffold.<br /><br /> Each episode reconstructs one case in full, cinematic detail: the rise that made them untouchable, the accusation that changed everything, the trial whose verdict was written in advance, and the final morning on the scaffold. No host chatting between clips, no panel debating theories. Just one complete story, narrated start to finish, built from court records, letters, and the eyewitness accounts the Tudor world left behind.<br /><br /> You will hear execution stories of queens who went from the throne to the block in three weeks, ministers who built the machine that later destroyed them, and commoners whose deaths shook kings. Some episodes follow the last days of a single prisoner; others trace the political storm that made an execution inevitable. All of them treat these execution stories as what they really are: the sharpest edge of power in an age when falling from favor meant falling forever.<br /><br /> If you are drawn to execution stories told like slow-burning thrillers, this is built for you. New episodes drop regularly, each one a self-contained descent toward the scaffold. Subscribe now so the next of these execution stories lands the moment it goes live.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7284520/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>History</category><copyright>Copyright OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c714c355b5d74ec9a0eb1994dc89fd12.jpg</url><title>Execution Stories</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/execution-stories--7284520</link></image><lastBuildDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 00:00:10 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:name><itunes:email>creators@obomedia.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c714c355b5d74ec9a0eb1994dc89fd12.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Execution stories from the Tudor age begin long before the scaffold. They begin with a whisper at court, a letter intercepted, a queen's smile that lasted one day too long. This show tells the true execution stories of the men and women who climbed...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Execution stories from the Tudor age begin long before the scaffold. They begin with a whisper at court, a letter intercepted, a queen's smile that lasted one day too long. This show tells the true execution stories of the men and women who climbed the Tudor scaffold.<br /><br /> Each episode reconstructs one case in full, cinematic detail: the rise that made them untouchable, the accusation that changed everything, the trial whose verdict was written in advance, and the final morning on the scaffold. No host chatting between clips, no panel debating theories. Just one complete story, narrated start to finish, built from court records, letters, and the eyewitness accounts the Tudor world left behind.<br /><br /> You will hear execution stories of queens who went from the throne to the block in three weeks, ministers who built the machine that later destroyed them, and commoners whose deaths shook kings. Some episodes follow the last days of a single prisoner; others trace the political storm that made an execution inevitable. All of them treat these execution stories as what they really are: the sharpest edge of power in an age when falling from favor meant falling forever.<br /><br /> If you are drawn to execution stories told like slow-burning thrillers, this is built for you. New episodes drop regularly, each one a self-contained descent toward the scaffold. Subscribe now so the next of these execution stories lands the moment it goes live.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>e28407b0-f7ad-5082-afc0-2e1aa5da0a0b</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>The granite shaft that finally toppled a four-century silence</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-granite-shaft-that-finally-toppled-a-four-century-silence--74837839</link><description><![CDATA[A 27-foot granite memorial in an Ipswich park commemorates nine people. For centuries, their stories were silenced by a system designed to erase them.<br /><br />The granite shaft that finally toppled a four-century silence<br /><br />This episode explores the stories of nine individuals commemorated on a granite memorial in Ipswich, detailing how their beliefs led to their deaths and the long silence that followed. It asks what it means for a society to finally acknowledge its past.<br /><br />Person: Nicholas Peke<br />Date: December 16, 1903 (memorial erected)<br />Location: Christchurch Park, Ipswich<br />Event: Heresy prosecutions<br />Period: 1515-1556<br /><br />- A 27-foot polished red granite memorial in Christchurch Park, Ipswich, lists nine names.<br />- The memorial was erected on December 16, 1903, 388 years after the first death it commemorates.<br />- Nicholas Peke, the earliest name on the memorial, was a Lollard from Earl Soham, burned in 1515 on The Cornhill.<br />- Thomas Bilney, a Cambridge-educated priest, was pulled from a pulpit in Ipswich in 1527 for his preaching.<br />- Mary Tudor's ascension in 1553 led to a full-scale resumption of heresy prosecutions.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837839</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 00:00:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837839/0043.mp3" length="16169432" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A 27-foot granite memorial in an Ipswich park commemorates nine people. For centuries, their stories were silenced by a system designed to erase them.&#13;
&#13;
The granite shaft that finally toppled a four-century silence&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 27-foot granite memorial in an Ipswich park commemorates nine people. For centuries, their stories were silenced by a system designed to erase them.<br /><br />The granite shaft that finally toppled a four-century silence<br /><br />This episode explores the stories of nine individuals commemorated on a granite memorial in Ipswich, detailing how their beliefs led to their deaths and the long silence that followed. It asks what it means for a society to finally acknowledge its past.<br /><br />Person: Nicholas Peke<br />Date: December 16, 1903 (memorial erected)<br />Location: Christchurch Park, Ipswich<br />Event: Heresy prosecutions<br />Period: 1515-1556<br /><br />- A 27-foot polished red granite memorial in Christchurch Park, Ipswich, lists nine names.<br />- The memorial was erected on December 16, 1903, 388 years after the first death it commemorates.<br />- Nicholas Peke, the earliest name on the memorial, was a Lollard from Earl Soham, burned in 1515 on The Cornhill.<br />- Thomas Bilney, a Cambridge-educated priest, was pulled from a pulpit in Ipswich in 1527 for his preaching.<br />- Mary Tudor's ascension in 1553 led to a full-scale resumption of heresy prosecutions.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1011</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Poet, The Scaffold, and The Forged Last Words</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-poet-the-scaffold-and-the-forged-last-words--74837732</link><description><![CDATA[A poet is sentenced to death and executed in a day. His legacy becomes a battleground-whose words survive?<br /><br />The Poet, The Scaffold, and The Forged Last Words<br /><br />This episode delves into the life and contested legacy of Nikola Vaptsarov, a Bulgarian poet executed in 1942. It explores the mysteries surrounding his identity, his involvement in the resistance, and the authenticity of the words that defined him for decades.<br /><br />Person: Nikola Vaptsarov<br />Date: July 23, 1942<br />Location: Sofia, Bulgaria<br />Age: 32<br />Occupation: Poet, Mechanic<br /><br />- Nikola Vaptsarov was sentenced to death and shot on the same day, July 23, 1942.<br />- Born in Bansko in 1909, his childhood was marked by shifting borders and the negotiation of identity.<br />- His parents, an IMRO fighter and a teacher, instilled in him a taste for struggle and respect for language.<br />- After studying at the Naval Machinery School, he worked as a mechanic and joined the Bulgarian Communist Party.<br />- He co-founded the Macedonian Literary Circle in the late 1930s, openly advocating for Macedonians as a distinct people.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837732</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837732/0042.mp3" length="16147698" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A poet is sentenced to death and executed in a day. His legacy becomes a battleground-whose words survive?&#13;
&#13;
The Poet, The Scaffold, and The Forged Last Words&#13;
&#13;
This episode delves into the life and contested legacy of Nikola Vaptsarov, a Bulgarian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A poet is sentenced to death and executed in a day. His legacy becomes a battleground-whose words survive?<br /><br />The Poet, The Scaffold, and The Forged Last Words<br /><br />This episode delves into the life and contested legacy of Nikola Vaptsarov, a Bulgarian poet executed in 1942. It explores the mysteries surrounding his identity, his involvement in the resistance, and the authenticity of the words that defined him for decades.<br /><br />Person: Nikola Vaptsarov<br />Date: July 23, 1942<br />Location: Sofia, Bulgaria<br />Age: 32<br />Occupation: Poet, Mechanic<br /><br />- Nikola Vaptsarov was sentenced to death and shot on the same day, July 23, 1942.<br />- Born in Bansko in 1909, his childhood was marked by shifting borders and the negotiation of identity.<br />- His parents, an IMRO fighter and a teacher, instilled in him a taste for struggle and respect for language.<br />- After studying at the Naval Machinery School, he worked as a mechanic and joined the Bulgarian Communist Party.<br />- He co-founded the Macedonian Literary Circle in the late 1930s, openly advocating for Macedonians as a distinct people.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1010</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The green cockade that turned his crowd into a revolution</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-green-cockade-that-turned-his-crowd-into-a-revolution--74837729</link><description><![CDATA[A stammering lawyer ignites the French Revolution with a green cockade, but the world he creates soon turns against voices like his.<br /><br />The green cockade that turned his crowd into a revolution<br /><br />This episode explores the story of Camille Desmoulins, a young lawyer whose impromptu speech in a Parisian café sparked the French Revolution. It delves into the circumstances that led to his pivotal moment and the unexpected trajectory of his revolutionary ideas.<br /><br />Person: Camille Desmoulins<br />Date: July 12, 1789<br />Location: Palais-Royal, Paris<br />Event: Dismissal of Jacques Necker<br />Status: France was functionally bankrupt<br /><br />- Camille Desmoulins, a lawyer unable to practice due to a stammer, spent four years writing political pamphlets and letters while living in poverty.<br />- On July 12, 1789, Desmoulins climbed onto a café table in the Palais-Royal and, losing his stammer, called for a visible sign to distinguish patriots.<br />- He suggested green cockades, made from leaves, which were quickly adopted by the crowd but abandoned two days later for red and blue.<br />- Desmoulins armed himself and joined the attack on the Hôtel des Invalides, which preceded the fall of the Bastille.<br />- His pamphlet, "La France Libre," published days after the Bastille fell, explicitly called for a republic, a radical stance at the time.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837729</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837729/0041.mp3" length="18752419" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A stammering lawyer ignites the French Revolution with a green cockade, but the world he creates soon turns against voices like his.&#13;
&#13;
The green cockade that turned his crowd into a revolution&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the story of Camille Desmoulins,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A stammering lawyer ignites the French Revolution with a green cockade, but the world he creates soon turns against voices like his.<br /><br />The green cockade that turned his crowd into a revolution<br /><br />This episode explores the story of Camille Desmoulins, a young lawyer whose impromptu speech in a Parisian café sparked the French Revolution. It delves into the circumstances that led to his pivotal moment and the unexpected trajectory of his revolutionary ideas.<br /><br />Person: Camille Desmoulins<br />Date: July 12, 1789<br />Location: Palais-Royal, Paris<br />Event: Dismissal of Jacques Necker<br />Status: France was functionally bankrupt<br /><br />- Camille Desmoulins, a lawyer unable to practice due to a stammer, spent four years writing political pamphlets and letters while living in poverty.<br />- On July 12, 1789, Desmoulins climbed onto a café table in the Palais-Royal and, losing his stammer, called for a visible sign to distinguish patriots.<br />- He suggested green cockades, made from leaves, which were quickly adopted by the crowd but abandoned two days later for red and blue.<br />- Desmoulins armed himself and joined the attack on the Hôtel des Invalides, which preceded the fall of the Bastille.<br />- His pamphlet, "La France Libre," published days after the Bastille fell, explicitly called for a republic, a radical stance at the time.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1172</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Rope That Held a Saint: Tyburn's Last Words</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-rope-that-held-a-saint-tyburn-s-last-words--74837727</link><description><![CDATA[A brilliant scholar rises to England’s heights, then becomes the kingdom’s most wanted man. How does a life of such promise lead to a Tyburn execution?<br /><br />The Rope That Held a Saint: Tyburn's Last Words<br /><br />This episode delves into the life of Edmund Campion, a bookseller's son who became a celebrated academic and orator, only to find himself on a collision course with the English crown. Discover the choices and beliefs that transformed a rising star into a condemned man.<br /><br />Person: Edmund Campion<br />Born: January 1540<br />Location: Paternoster Row, London<br />Queen: Mary Tudor, Elizabeth I<br />Event: English Reformation<br /><br />- Edmund Campion, at 13, delivered a formal Latin address to Queen Mary Tudor, securing a sponsorship for Oxford.<br />- He earned multiple degrees and was ordained a deacon in the Church of England, seemingly on a clear path to advancement.<br />- Troubled by the oath of supremacy to the crown, Campion left Oxford in 1569 and traveled to Ireland.<br />- After fleeing Ireland under a false name, he walked to Douai and then to Rome, where he joined the Jesuit order.<br />- Campion spent six years teaching in Prague before being designated for a secret mission back to England.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837727</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837727/0040.mp3" length="19163691" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A brilliant scholar rises to England’s heights, then becomes the kingdom’s most wanted man. How does a life of such promise lead to a Tyburn execution?&#13;
&#13;
The Rope That Held a Saint: Tyburn's Last Words&#13;
&#13;
This episode delves into the life of Edmund...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A brilliant scholar rises to England’s heights, then becomes the kingdom’s most wanted man. How does a life of such promise lead to a Tyburn execution?<br /><br />The Rope That Held a Saint: Tyburn's Last Words<br /><br />This episode delves into the life of Edmund Campion, a bookseller's son who became a celebrated academic and orator, only to find himself on a collision course with the English crown. Discover the choices and beliefs that transformed a rising star into a condemned man.<br /><br />Person: Edmund Campion<br />Born: January 1540<br />Location: Paternoster Row, London<br />Queen: Mary Tudor, Elizabeth I<br />Event: English Reformation<br /><br />- Edmund Campion, at 13, delivered a formal Latin address to Queen Mary Tudor, securing a sponsorship for Oxford.<br />- He earned multiple degrees and was ordained a deacon in the Church of England, seemingly on a clear path to advancement.<br />- Troubled by the oath of supremacy to the crown, Campion left Oxford in 1569 and traveled to Ireland.<br />- After fleeing Ireland under a false name, he walked to Douai and then to Rome, where he joined the Jesuit order.<br />- Campion spent six years teaching in Prague before being designated for a secret mission back to England.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1198</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The scholarship to Pavia that turned a brilliant economist into an SS ideologue</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-scholarship-to-pavia-that-turned-a-brilliant-economist-into-an-ss-ideologue--74837726</link><description><![CDATA[A scholarship to Pavia set a young economist on a path to command an SS unit; how does intellect become ideology?<br /><br />The scholarship to Pavia that turned a brilliant economist into an SS ideologue<br /><br />In this episode, we trace the formative choices and institutional steps that carried Otto Ohlendorf from rural Prussia to the heart of the SS, mapping the career, scholarships, postings, and protocols that shaped his role. What turned academic rigor into a method for mass murder?<br /><br />Person: Otto Ohlendorf<br />Date of birth: 4 February 1907<br />Education: scholarship to the University of Pavia, doctoral degrees, lectured by age 23<br />Organization: SD (Sicherheitsdienst), leader of Amt III, later commander of Einsatzgruppe D<br />Geographic scope: Moldova, southern Ukraine, Crimea, North Caucasus<br /><br />- Joined the Nazi Party in 1925 and the SS in 1926, making an early, conscious ideological choice<br />- Studied economics and law at Leipzig and Göttingen, earned two doctorates and a Pavia scholarship, and taught at 23<br />- Recruited to the SD in 1936, ran the Reich Main Security Office’s Inland section producing detailed internal reports<br />- Refused the Einsatzgruppe D command twice in 1941 but accepted on the third approach and took field leadership<br />- Imposed strict operational protocols in the field-lineups, multiple riflemen, ban on Genickschuß and looting-to bureaucratize killing<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837726</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837726/0039.mp3" length="16410594" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A scholarship to Pavia set a young economist on a path to command an SS unit; how does intellect become ideology?&#13;
&#13;
The scholarship to Pavia that turned a brilliant economist into an SS ideologue&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we trace the formative choices and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A scholarship to Pavia set a young economist on a path to command an SS unit; how does intellect become ideology?<br /><br />The scholarship to Pavia that turned a brilliant economist into an SS ideologue<br /><br />In this episode, we trace the formative choices and institutional steps that carried Otto Ohlendorf from rural Prussia to the heart of the SS, mapping the career, scholarships, postings, and protocols that shaped his role. What turned academic rigor into a method for mass murder?<br /><br />Person: Otto Ohlendorf<br />Date of birth: 4 February 1907<br />Education: scholarship to the University of Pavia, doctoral degrees, lectured by age 23<br />Organization: SD (Sicherheitsdienst), leader of Amt III, later commander of Einsatzgruppe D<br />Geographic scope: Moldova, southern Ukraine, Crimea, North Caucasus<br /><br />- Joined the Nazi Party in 1925 and the SS in 1926, making an early, conscious ideological choice<br />- Studied economics and law at Leipzig and Göttingen, earned two doctorates and a Pavia scholarship, and taught at 23<br />- Recruited to the SD in 1936, ran the Reich Main Security Office’s Inland section producing detailed internal reports<br />- Refused the Einsatzgruppe D command twice in 1941 but accepted on the third approach and took field leadership<br />- Imposed strict operational protocols in the field-lineups, multiple riflemen, ban on Genickschuß and looting-to bureaucratize killing<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1026</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The turquoise nose ornament that won him kings - and led to his fall</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-turquoise-nose-ornament-that-won-him-kings-and-led-to-his-fall--74837722</link><description><![CDATA[A priest's son, born without a claim to power, conquers 94 cities in ancient Mexico. But one act of mercy threatens to undo his entire empire.<br /><br />The turquoise nose ornament that won him kings - and led to his fall<br /><br />This episode explores the rise and fall of Eight Deer Jaguar Claw, a Mixtec leader who built an empire from nothing. It delves into the unique social and political structures of the Mixtec world and the pivotal decisions that shaped his destiny.<br /><br />Person: Eight Deer Jaguar Claw<br />Birth Date: October 5, 1063<br />Death Date: 1115<br />Birthplace: Oaxaca, Mexico<br />Conquered Cities: 94<br /><br />- Eight Deer Jaguar Claw was born the son of a high priest, not into a royal lineage with a claim to power.<br />- The Mixtec world was organized by blood, calendar, and marriage, with noble children receiving calendar names at birth.<br />- His half-sister, Six Lizard Jade Fan, married Eleven Wind Bloody Jaguar, whose lineage held hereditary rights to the throne Eight Deer could not inherit.<br />- Eight Deer acquired a turquoise nose ornament from the Toltec ruler Four Jaguar Face of the Night, signifying foreign royal recognition.<br />- He spent years building his power through military campaigns and alliances, accompanied by his two brothers, Twelve Earthquake Bloody Jaguar and Nine Flower Copal Ball with Arrow.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837722</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837722/0038.mp3" length="20821317" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A priest's son, born without a claim to power, conquers 94 cities in ancient Mexico. But one act of mercy threatens to undo his entire empire.&#13;
&#13;
The turquoise nose ornament that won him kings - and led to his fall&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the rise...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A priest's son, born without a claim to power, conquers 94 cities in ancient Mexico. But one act of mercy threatens to undo his entire empire.<br /><br />The turquoise nose ornament that won him kings - and led to his fall<br /><br />This episode explores the rise and fall of Eight Deer Jaguar Claw, a Mixtec leader who built an empire from nothing. It delves into the unique social and political structures of the Mixtec world and the pivotal decisions that shaped his destiny.<br /><br />Person: Eight Deer Jaguar Claw<br />Birth Date: October 5, 1063<br />Death Date: 1115<br />Birthplace: Oaxaca, Mexico<br />Conquered Cities: 94<br /><br />- Eight Deer Jaguar Claw was born the son of a high priest, not into a royal lineage with a claim to power.<br />- The Mixtec world was organized by blood, calendar, and marriage, with noble children receiving calendar names at birth.<br />- His half-sister, Six Lizard Jade Fan, married Eleven Wind Bloody Jaguar, whose lineage held hereditary rights to the throne Eight Deer could not inherit.<br />- Eight Deer acquired a turquoise nose ornament from the Toltec ruler Four Jaguar Face of the Night, signifying foreign royal recognition.<br />- He spent years building his power through military campaigns and alliances, accompanied by his two brothers, Twelve Earthquake Bloody Jaguar and Nine Flower Copal Ball with Arrow.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1302</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Stalin's Dinner Guest: The Empty-Head Who Died</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/stalin-s-dinner-guest-the-empty-head-who-died--74837721</link><description><![CDATA[A Soviet agricultural leader dines with Stalin, unaware of the secret police's arrest order already drawn. His fate hangs on past decisions.<br /><br />Stalin's Dinner Guest: The Empty-Head Who Died<br /><br />This episode explores the life and downfall of Yakov Yakovlev, a key architect of Soviet agricultural policy, who found himself a dinner guest of Stalin on the night of his impending arrest. It delves into the circumstances that led a powerful figure to such a precarious position.<br /><br />Person: Yakov Arkadyevich Yakovlev<br />Date: October 12, 1937<br />Location: Stalin's apartment<br />Status: Arrest order drawn<br />Age: 42<br /><br />- Yakovlev, born in Grodno in 1896, became a Bolshevik at 17, aligning himself with revolutionary politics.<br />- He quickly rose through the ranks, eventually becoming People's Commissar for Agriculture in 1929 at 33 years old.<br />- In this role, he oversaw the collectivization of Soviet agriculture, a policy that led to widespread famine.<br />- Yakovlev also began sponsoring Trofim Lysenko, a controversial agronomist, ordering the Odessa Institute of Genetics to develop his techniques.<br />- His wife, Sofia Sokolovskaya, was arrested the same morning as him, and her fate remains unknown.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837721</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837721/0037.mp3" length="17430414" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A Soviet agricultural leader dines with Stalin, unaware of the secret police's arrest order already drawn. His fate hangs on past decisions.&#13;
&#13;
Stalin's Dinner Guest: The Empty-Head Who Died&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the life and downfall of Yakov...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Soviet agricultural leader dines with Stalin, unaware of the secret police's arrest order already drawn. His fate hangs on past decisions.<br /><br />Stalin's Dinner Guest: The Empty-Head Who Died<br /><br />This episode explores the life and downfall of Yakov Yakovlev, a key architect of Soviet agricultural policy, who found himself a dinner guest of Stalin on the night of his impending arrest. It delves into the circumstances that led a powerful figure to such a precarious position.<br /><br />Person: Yakov Arkadyevich Yakovlev<br />Date: October 12, 1937<br />Location: Stalin's apartment<br />Status: Arrest order drawn<br />Age: 42<br /><br />- Yakovlev, born in Grodno in 1896, became a Bolshevik at 17, aligning himself with revolutionary politics.<br />- He quickly rose through the ranks, eventually becoming People's Commissar for Agriculture in 1929 at 33 years old.<br />- In this role, he oversaw the collectivization of Soviet agriculture, a policy that led to widespread famine.<br />- Yakovlev also began sponsoring Trofim Lysenko, a controversial agronomist, ordering the Odessa Institute of Genetics to develop his techniques.<br />- His wife, Sofia Sokolovskaya, was arrested the same morning as him, and her fate remains unknown.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1090</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Private House That Held a Ruler's Power</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-private-house-that-held-a-ruler-s-power--74837720</link><description><![CDATA[A man with no title rules central Vietnam with an iron fist, feared even by presidents and generals. How did he rise so high?<br /><br />The Private House That Held a Ruler's Power<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Ngô Đình Cẩn, a man who, despite holding no official government title, wielded immense power in central Vietnam for nearly a decade. It delves into the unique circumstances that allowed him to accumulate such authority and the family history that shaped his approach to power.<br /><br />Person: Ngô Đình Cẩn<br />Date: May 9, 1964<br />Location: Saigon, Vietnam<br />Status: Executed<br />Topic: Unofficial Power<br /><br />- Ngô Đình Cẩn, diabetic and having suffered a heart attack, was carried on a stretcher to his execution at 52 years old.<br />- His father, Ngô Đình Khả, retired as a mandarin in protest of French interference, setting a precedent for the family's relationship with colonial power.<br />- Cẩn's eldest brother, Ngô Đình Khôi, was assassinated by Hồ Chí Minh's cadres in 1945.<br />- Cẩn spent years listening to political lectures from Phan Bội Châu, a prominent anti-French nationalist under house arrest.<br />- US consul John Helble confirmed the existence of 18th-century style cells within an old French arsenal in Huế, located within Cẩn's domain.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837720</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837720/0036.mp3" length="22664099" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A man with no title rules central Vietnam with an iron fist, feared even by presidents and generals. How did he rise so high?&#13;
&#13;
The Private House That Held a Ruler's Power&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the life of Ngô Đình Cẩn, a man who, despite holding...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A man with no title rules central Vietnam with an iron fist, feared even by presidents and generals. How did he rise so high?<br /><br />The Private House That Held a Ruler's Power<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Ngô Đình Cẩn, a man who, despite holding no official government title, wielded immense power in central Vietnam for nearly a decade. It delves into the unique circumstances that allowed him to accumulate such authority and the family history that shaped his approach to power.<br /><br />Person: Ngô Đình Cẩn<br />Date: May 9, 1964<br />Location: Saigon, Vietnam<br />Status: Executed<br />Topic: Unofficial Power<br /><br />- Ngô Đình Cẩn, diabetic and having suffered a heart attack, was carried on a stretcher to his execution at 52 years old.<br />- His father, Ngô Đình Khả, retired as a mandarin in protest of French interference, setting a precedent for the family's relationship with colonial power.<br />- Cẩn's eldest brother, Ngô Đình Khôi, was assassinated by Hồ Chí Minh's cadres in 1945.<br />- Cẩn spent years listening to political lectures from Phan Bội Châu, a prominent anti-French nationalist under house arrest.<br />- US consul John Helble confirmed the existence of 18th-century style cells within an old French arsenal in Huế, located within Cẩn's domain.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1417</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Paycheck That Built a Fascist Empire and Led to a Firing Squad</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-paycheck-that-built-a-fascist-empire-and-led-to-a-firing-squad--74837716</link><description><![CDATA[On November 10, 1947, two men were carried to their execution. One, a former soap salesman, became a fascist éminence grise.<br /><br />The Paycheck That Built a Fascist Empire and Led to a Firing Squad<br /><br />This episode delves into the life of Louis Collard, a man educated by Catholic priests who rose to become the third most powerful figure in a fascist movement. It explores his journey from a department store job to a position of immense influence, leaving listeners to ponder the choices that led to his ultimate fate.<br /><br />Person: Louis Collard<br />Date: November 10, 1947<br />Location: Charleroi, Belgium<br />Movement: Rexist Party<br />Event: Execution by firing squad<br /><br />- Louis Collard, educated by Catholic priests, initially left politics to sell soap at a department store.<br />- He became the secretary of the Rexist Party, organizing rallies and editing their newspaper, Le Pays Réel.<br />- In 1936, Collard was arrested for document theft but received a light sentence, learning that "systems could be managed."<br />- After a period of withdrawal, he was hired by a pro-Rexist businessman in 1942, marking his return to influence.<br />- Within six months, Collard became a confidant and advisor to the interim Rexist leader, Victor Matthys, overseeing sixty employees.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837716</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837716/0035.mp3" length="18505405" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On November 10, 1947, two men were carried to their execution. One, a former soap salesman, became a fascist éminence grise.&#13;
&#13;
The Paycheck That Built a Fascist Empire and Led to a Firing Squad&#13;
&#13;
This episode delves into the life of Louis Collard, a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On November 10, 1947, two men were carried to their execution. One, a former soap salesman, became a fascist éminence grise.<br /><br />The Paycheck That Built a Fascist Empire and Led to a Firing Squad<br /><br />This episode delves into the life of Louis Collard, a man educated by Catholic priests who rose to become the third most powerful figure in a fascist movement. It explores his journey from a department store job to a position of immense influence, leaving listeners to ponder the choices that led to his ultimate fate.<br /><br />Person: Louis Collard<br />Date: November 10, 1947<br />Location: Charleroi, Belgium<br />Movement: Rexist Party<br />Event: Execution by firing squad<br /><br />- Louis Collard, educated by Catholic priests, initially left politics to sell soap at a department store.<br />- He became the secretary of the Rexist Party, organizing rallies and editing their newspaper, Le Pays Réel.<br />- In 1936, Collard was arrested for document theft but received a light sentence, learning that "systems could be managed."<br />- After a period of withdrawal, he was hired by a pro-Rexist businessman in 1942, marking his return to influence.<br />- Within six months, Collard became a confidant and advisor to the interim Rexist leader, Victor Matthys, overseeing sixty employees.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1157</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Heretic Who Argued His Way to the Fire</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-heretic-who-argued-his-way-to-the-fire--74837714</link><description><![CDATA[John Philpot is imprisoned in St Paul's, facing execution for heresy. How did a man of such intellect make enemies across the religious divide?<br /><br />The Heretic Who Argued His Way to the Fire<br /><br />This episode explores the life of John Philpot, a prominent figure in 16th-century England, from his early education to his rise in the church. It delves into the choices and convictions that led him to a perilous position during a tumultuous period of religious change.<br /><br />Person: John Philpot<br />Date: December 18, 1555<br />Location: Smithfield, England<br />Age: 40 years old<br />Office: Archdeacon of Winchester<br /><br />- John Philpot, the third son of a minor gentry family, displayed exceptional academic talent at Winchester College, winning a wager by composing 200 Latin verses in a single night.<br />- His intellectual prowess caught the attention of Thomas Cromwell, leading to a period of study in Italy where he translated humanist scholarship and debated theology.<br />- During his time in Italy, Philpot narrowly avoided the Roman Inquisition after arguing theology with a Franciscan friar.<br />- Upon his return to England, Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester, offered Philpot the archdeaconry, a significant administrative office.<br />- Philpot accepted the position in 1552, gaining formal authority over church discipline in Winchester, but quickly began to accumulate enemies among both Catholics and Protestants.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837714</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837714/0034.mp3" length="16269324" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>John Philpot is imprisoned in St Paul's, facing execution for heresy. How did a man of such intellect make enemies across the religious divide?&#13;
&#13;
The Heretic Who Argued His Way to the Fire&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the life of John Philpot, a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Philpot is imprisoned in St Paul's, facing execution for heresy. How did a man of such intellect make enemies across the religious divide?<br /><br />The Heretic Who Argued His Way to the Fire<br /><br />This episode explores the life of John Philpot, a prominent figure in 16th-century England, from his early education to his rise in the church. It delves into the choices and convictions that led him to a perilous position during a tumultuous period of religious change.<br /><br />Person: John Philpot<br />Date: December 18, 1555<br />Location: Smithfield, England<br />Age: 40 years old<br />Office: Archdeacon of Winchester<br /><br />- John Philpot, the third son of a minor gentry family, displayed exceptional academic talent at Winchester College, winning a wager by composing 200 Latin verses in a single night.<br />- His intellectual prowess caught the attention of Thomas Cromwell, leading to a period of study in Italy where he translated humanist scholarship and debated theology.<br />- During his time in Italy, Philpot narrowly avoided the Roman Inquisition after arguing theology with a Franciscan friar.<br />- Upon his return to England, Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester, offered Philpot the archdeaconry, a significant administrative office.<br />- Philpot accepted the position in 1552, gaining formal authority over church discipline in Winchester, but quickly began to accumulate enemies among both Catholics and Protestants.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1017</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Two Fingers That Cost an Archpriest His Freedom and His Life</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-two-fingers-that-cost-an-archpriest-his-freedom-and-his-life--74837713</link><description><![CDATA[An archpriest is exiled to Siberia for a two-finger gesture. His defiance of a new religious doctrine will cost him everything.<br /><br />The Two Fingers That Cost an Archpriest His Freedom and His Life<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Avvakum Petrov, an archpriest whose refusal to adopt a new religious practice led to his imprisonment and eventual death. It delves into the historical context of 17th-century Russia and the profound implications of a seemingly minor doctrinal dispute.<br /><br />Person: Avvakum Petrov<br />Date: Born around 1620 or 1621<br />Location: Grigorovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast<br />Event: Forced march into Siberia in 1653<br />Topic: Russian Orthodox Church schism<br /><br />- Avvakum Petrov rose quickly in the church, becoming a deacon at 21, a priest at 23, and Archpriest of Yurevyets by 28.<br />- He joined the Zealots of Piety, a group seeking to purify the Church from within.<br />- Patriarch Nikon, a fellow Zealot, mandated changes to Russian Orthodox practices, including the use of three fingers for the sign of the cross.<br />- Avvakum staunchly defended the traditional two-fingered sign of the cross, viewing the change as a betrayal of Russian Orthodox.<br />- His refusal to comply led to his exile to Siberia in 1653 with his family, where he endured a decade-long expedition under a brutal military commander.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837713</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837713/0033.mp3" length="22670787" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>An archpriest is exiled to Siberia for a two-finger gesture. His defiance of a new religious doctrine will cost him everything.&#13;
&#13;
The Two Fingers That Cost an Archpriest His Freedom and His Life&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the life of Avvakum Petrov, an...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[An archpriest is exiled to Siberia for a two-finger gesture. His defiance of a new religious doctrine will cost him everything.<br /><br />The Two Fingers That Cost an Archpriest His Freedom and His Life<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Avvakum Petrov, an archpriest whose refusal to adopt a new religious practice led to his imprisonment and eventual death. It delves into the historical context of 17th-century Russia and the profound implications of a seemingly minor doctrinal dispute.<br /><br />Person: Avvakum Petrov<br />Date: Born around 1620 or 1621<br />Location: Grigorovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast<br />Event: Forced march into Siberia in 1653<br />Topic: Russian Orthodox Church schism<br /><br />- Avvakum Petrov rose quickly in the church, becoming a deacon at 21, a priest at 23, and Archpriest of Yurevyets by 28.<br />- He joined the Zealots of Piety, a group seeking to purify the Church from within.<br />- Patriarch Nikon, a fellow Zealot, mandated changes to Russian Orthodox practices, including the use of three fingers for the sign of the cross.<br />- Avvakum staunchly defended the traditional two-fingered sign of the cross, viewing the change as a betrayal of Russian Orthodox.<br />- His refusal to comply led to his exile to Siberia in 1653 with his family, where he endured a decade-long expedition under a brutal military commander.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1417</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Dangerous Play That Condemned Its Author to Silence</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-dangerous-play-that-condemned-its-author-to-silence--74837711</link><description><![CDATA[A woman in Omsk, Siberia, writes to friends in Winnipeg asking them to stop sending newspapers. The Ukrainian writer they are about has been erased.<br /><br />The Dangerous Play That Condemned Its Author to Silence<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Myroslav Irchan, a Ukrainian writer whose work was deemed dangerous enough to lead to his disappearance and the silencing of those connected to him. It delves into how he built a remarkable literary career across two continents before being consumed by the very system he once embraced.<br /><br />Person: Myroslav Irchan (Andriy Dmytrovych Babiuk)<br />Born: July 14, 1897<br />Died: November 3, 1937<br />Location of Death: Sandarmokh, Karelia<br />Years of Silence: 34 years (about his death), almost 90 years (about the woman in Omsk)<br /><br />- Myroslav Irchan, born Andriy Dmytrovych Babiuk, invented his pen name at seventeen while writing his first story in the Kingdom of Galicia.<br />- He served in three different armies-the Austro-Hungarian, Ukrainian Galician, and Red Ukrainian Galician-reflecting the chaos of Eastern European history.<br />- His first collection, "Nirvana's Laughter," condemned industrialized warfare based on his personal experiences.<br />- In Canada, between 1923 and 1924, he wrote "The Family of Brushmakers," a play inspired by a newspaper item he read in a German military hospital in 1915.<br />- The English-language press in Canada reviewed "The Family of Brushmakers" and called it "dangerous," recognizing its power to move audiences.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837711</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837711/0032.mp3" length="16289386" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A woman in Omsk, Siberia, writes to friends in Winnipeg asking them to stop sending newspapers. The Ukrainian writer they are about has been erased.&#13;
&#13;
The Dangerous Play That Condemned Its Author to Silence&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the life of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A woman in Omsk, Siberia, writes to friends in Winnipeg asking them to stop sending newspapers. The Ukrainian writer they are about has been erased.<br /><br />The Dangerous Play That Condemned Its Author to Silence<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Myroslav Irchan, a Ukrainian writer whose work was deemed dangerous enough to lead to his disappearance and the silencing of those connected to him. It delves into how he built a remarkable literary career across two continents before being consumed by the very system he once embraced.<br /><br />Person: Myroslav Irchan (Andriy Dmytrovych Babiuk)<br />Born: July 14, 1897<br />Died: November 3, 1937<br />Location of Death: Sandarmokh, Karelia<br />Years of Silence: 34 years (about his death), almost 90 years (about the woman in Omsk)<br /><br />- Myroslav Irchan, born Andriy Dmytrovych Babiuk, invented his pen name at seventeen while writing his first story in the Kingdom of Galicia.<br />- He served in three different armies-the Austro-Hungarian, Ukrainian Galician, and Red Ukrainian Galician-reflecting the chaos of Eastern European history.<br />- His first collection, "Nirvana's Laughter," condemned industrialized warfare based on his personal experiences.<br />- In Canada, between 1923 and 1924, he wrote "The Family of Brushmakers," a play inspired by a newspaper item he read in a German military hospital in 1915.<br />- The English-language press in Canada reviewed "The Family of Brushmakers" and called it "dangerous," recognizing its power to move audiences.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1019</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The secret paper she signed at Notre‑Dame that sold her crown</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-secret-paper-she-signed-at-notre-dame-that-sold-her-crown--74837709</link><description><![CDATA[A queen at six days old, Mary Stuart held three crowns by seventeen. But a secret paper signed at Notre-Dame set her on a path to a cold English castle.<br /><br />The secret paper she signed at Notre‑Dame that sold her crown<br /><br />This episode explores the early life of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland and France, tracing the decisions and circumstances that led her from the pinnacle of European royalty to a scaffold in England. It asks how a woman of such intelligence and power could make choices that ultimately worked against her.<br /><br />Person: Mary Stuart<br />Date: 1587<br />Location: Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire<br />Event: Execution of Mary Stuart<br /><br />- Mary Stuart became Queen of Scotland at six days old after her father, King James V, died.<br />- At five years old, she was sent to France and educated at the French court, becoming fluent in multiple languages.<br />- In 1558, at 15, she married Francis, the Dauphin of France, at Notre Dame Cathedral.<br />- On her wedding day, she secretly signed a document stipulating that Scotland would pass to the French crown if she died without heirs.<br />- After Francis II's death in 1560, Mary, a widow at 18, returned to a Scotland transformed by Protestant reformer John Knox.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837709</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837709/0031.mp3" length="20794568" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A queen at six days old, Mary Stuart held three crowns by seventeen. But a secret paper signed at Notre-Dame set her on a path to a cold English castle.&#13;
&#13;
The secret paper she signed at Notre‑Dame that sold her crown&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A queen at six days old, Mary Stuart held three crowns by seventeen. But a secret paper signed at Notre-Dame set her on a path to a cold English castle.<br /><br />The secret paper she signed at Notre‑Dame that sold her crown<br /><br />This episode explores the early life of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland and France, tracing the decisions and circumstances that led her from the pinnacle of European royalty to a scaffold in England. It asks how a woman of such intelligence and power could make choices that ultimately worked against her.<br /><br />Person: Mary Stuart<br />Date: 1587<br />Location: Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire<br />Event: Execution of Mary Stuart<br /><br />- Mary Stuart became Queen of Scotland at six days old after her father, King James V, died.<br />- At five years old, she was sent to France and educated at the French court, becoming fluent in multiple languages.<br />- In 1558, at 15, she married Francis, the Dauphin of France, at Notre Dame Cathedral.<br />- On her wedding day, she secretly signed a document stipulating that Scotland would pass to the French crown if she died without heirs.<br />- After Francis II's death in 1560, Mary, a widow at 18, returned to a Scotland transformed by Protestant reformer John Knox.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1300</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The signed order sent 2,000 Jews to their deaths, collapsing his honor</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-signed-order-sent-2-000-jews-to-their-deaths-collapsing-his-honor--74837705</link><description><![CDATA[A German general, honored for decades, is exposed when archives reveal he signed orders sending 2,000 Jews to their deaths while also defying Hitler.<br /><br />The signed order sent 2,000 Jews to their deaths, collapsing his honor<br /><br />This episode delves into the complex legacy of a German general whose military career was marked by both defiance and complicity. It explores how a man could be celebrated for breaking orders while simultaneously being responsible for horrific atrocities.<br /><br />Person: Hans Graf von Sponeck<br />Born: February 12, 1888<br />Location: Düsseldorf, Germany<br />Event: Operation Barbarossa<br />Victims: 2,000 Jewish men, women, and children<br /><br />- Hans Graf von Sponeck was commissioned in 1908 and rose through the ranks, earning the Iron Cross in World War I.<br />- In 1925, he was admitted to the Order of Saint John, a prestigious aristocratic and Protestant order.<br />- In 1938, Sponeck reportedly offered to support General Werner von Fritsch against fabricated accusations and later appeared as a character witness at Fritsch's court-martial.<br />- By February 1940, he commanded the 22nd Infantry Division and was personally awarded the Knight's Cross by Hitler after the Battle for The Hague.<br />- On June 20, 1941, two days before Operation Barbarossa, Sponeck's general staff issued pre-orders to identify and separate Jewish Red Army prisoners of war.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837705</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837705/0030.mp3" length="15665791" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A German general, honored for decades, is exposed when archives reveal he signed orders sending 2,000 Jews to their deaths while also defying Hitler.&#13;
&#13;
The signed order sent 2,000 Jews to their deaths, collapsing his honor&#13;
&#13;
This episode delves into...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A German general, honored for decades, is exposed when archives reveal he signed orders sending 2,000 Jews to their deaths while also defying Hitler.<br /><br />The signed order sent 2,000 Jews to their deaths, collapsing his honor<br /><br />This episode delves into the complex legacy of a German general whose military career was marked by both defiance and complicity. It explores how a man could be celebrated for breaking orders while simultaneously being responsible for horrific atrocities.<br /><br />Person: Hans Graf von Sponeck<br />Born: February 12, 1888<br />Location: Düsseldorf, Germany<br />Event: Operation Barbarossa<br />Victims: 2,000 Jewish men, women, and children<br /><br />- Hans Graf von Sponeck was commissioned in 1908 and rose through the ranks, earning the Iron Cross in World War I.<br />- In 1925, he was admitted to the Order of Saint John, a prestigious aristocratic and Protestant order.<br />- In 1938, Sponeck reportedly offered to support General Werner von Fritsch against fabricated accusations and later appeared as a character witness at Fritsch's court-martial.<br />- By February 1940, he commanded the 22nd Infantry Division and was personally awarded the Knight's Cross by Hitler after the Battle for The Hague.<br />- On June 20, 1941, two days before Operation Barbarossa, Sponeck's general staff issued pre-orders to identify and separate Jewish Red Army prisoners of war.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>980</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Commissar Order he signed that sent his career to the gallows</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-commissar-order-he-signed-that-sent-his-career-to-the-gallows--74837703</link><description><![CDATA[A senior German general signs the Commissar Order in 1941. How do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The Commissar Order he signed that sent his career to the gallows<br /><br />In this episode, we follow Alfred Jodl from his quiet rise as a disciplined artillery officer to his role at the center of the German high command. The episode traces the decisions, documents, and duties that led him to sign the Commissar Order and asks how a professional soldier reconciled execution orders with military reason.<br /><br />Person: Alfred Jodl<br />Date (birth): 10 May 1890<br />Date (Commissar Order): 6 June 1941<br />Date (surrender signature): 7 May 1945<br />Date (execution): 16 October 1946<br /><br />- Born Alfred Josef Baumgärtler in Bavaria, he later used the name Alfred Jodl with no official explanation recorded.<br />- Trained at the Munich cadet school, chose artillery, and served on Western and Eastern fronts in World War I, earning Iron Crosses.<br />- Remained in the Reichswehr and rose into the operations branch, becoming Chief of the Operations Staff of the OKW on 23 August 1939.<br />- Had no documented political activity before 1939 and met Hitler for the first time after the invasion of Poland; his role was professional and operational.<br />- On 6 June 1941 he signed the Commissar Order directing German forces to shoot captured Soviet political commissars, issuing the directive under language of military necessity.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837703</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837703/0029.mp3" length="16405996" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A senior German general signs the Commissar Order in 1941. How do you fall from that high?&#13;
&#13;
The Commissar Order he signed that sent his career to the gallows&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we follow Alfred Jodl from his quiet rise as a disciplined artillery...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A senior German general signs the Commissar Order in 1941. How do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The Commissar Order he signed that sent his career to the gallows<br /><br />In this episode, we follow Alfred Jodl from his quiet rise as a disciplined artillery officer to his role at the center of the German high command. The episode traces the decisions, documents, and duties that led him to sign the Commissar Order and asks how a professional soldier reconciled execution orders with military reason.<br /><br />Person: Alfred Jodl<br />Date (birth): 10 May 1890<br />Date (Commissar Order): 6 June 1941<br />Date (surrender signature): 7 May 1945<br />Date (execution): 16 October 1946<br /><br />- Born Alfred Josef Baumgärtler in Bavaria, he later used the name Alfred Jodl with no official explanation recorded.<br />- Trained at the Munich cadet school, chose artillery, and served on Western and Eastern fronts in World War I, earning Iron Crosses.<br />- Remained in the Reichswehr and rose into the operations branch, becoming Chief of the Operations Staff of the OKW on 23 August 1939.<br />- Had no documented political activity before 1939 and met Hitler for the first time after the invasion of Poland; his role was professional and operational.<br />- On 6 June 1941 he signed the Commissar Order directing German forces to shoot captured Soviet political commissars, issuing the directive under language of military necessity.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1026</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The rumor of Baháʼí faith haunted a prime minister to his grave</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-rumor-of-baha-i-faith-haunted-a-prime-minister-to-his-grave--74837702</link><description><![CDATA[A prime minister who ruled 12 years ends up in an unmarked grave - what does his fall say about revolution and the need for a villain?<br /><br />The rumor of Baháʼí faith haunted a prime minister to his grave<br /><br />This episode explores the life and downfall of Amir-Abbas Hoveyda, Iran's longest-serving prime minister, whose journey from European liberalism to an unmarked grave reveals the brutal nature of power during a revolution. It asks how a man who could have fled chose to stay and face his fate.<br /><br />Person: Amir-Abbas Hoveyda<br />Period: 20th Century Iran<br />Role: Prime Minister of Iran<br />Duration: 12 years<br />Birthplace: Tehran<br /><br />- Amir-Abbas Hoveyda was fluent in six languages and shaped by European liberalism, serving as the public face of a regime that systematically stripped him of authority.<br />- His mother was a descendant of the Qajar dynasty, a royal house that had ruled Iran until 1925, teaching him that the powerful and the condemned could trade places without warning.<br />- Allegations of his father's association with the Baháʼí faith followed Hoveyda throughout his life, weaponized by political enemies.<br />- After being pushed out of diplomatic ranks in 1952, Hoveyda spent years working for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, observing institutions fail the people they served.<br />- He co-founded the Progressive Circle in 1959 and joined the politically charged Foroughi Masonic lodge, a decision that drew suspicion from both religious and nationalist groups.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837702</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837702/0028.mp3" length="20238264" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A prime minister who ruled 12 years ends up in an unmarked grave - what does his fall say about revolution and the need for a villain?&#13;
&#13;
The rumor of Baháʼí faith haunted a prime minister to his grave&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the life and downfall of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A prime minister who ruled 12 years ends up in an unmarked grave - what does his fall say about revolution and the need for a villain?<br /><br />The rumor of Baháʼí faith haunted a prime minister to his grave<br /><br />This episode explores the life and downfall of Amir-Abbas Hoveyda, Iran's longest-serving prime minister, whose journey from European liberalism to an unmarked grave reveals the brutal nature of power during a revolution. It asks how a man who could have fled chose to stay and face his fate.<br /><br />Person: Amir-Abbas Hoveyda<br />Period: 20th Century Iran<br />Role: Prime Minister of Iran<br />Duration: 12 years<br />Birthplace: Tehran<br /><br />- Amir-Abbas Hoveyda was fluent in six languages and shaped by European liberalism, serving as the public face of a regime that systematically stripped him of authority.<br />- His mother was a descendant of the Qajar dynasty, a royal house that had ruled Iran until 1925, teaching him that the powerful and the condemned could trade places without warning.<br />- Allegations of his father's association with the Baháʼí faith followed Hoveyda throughout his life, weaponized by political enemies.<br />- After being pushed out of diplomatic ranks in 1952, Hoveyda spent years working for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, observing institutions fail the people they served.<br />- He co-founded the Progressive Circle in 1959 and joined the politically charged Foroughi Masonic lodge, a decision that drew suspicion from both religious and nationalist groups.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1265</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The house he ordered built - Ratcliffe's Palace - toppled his authority</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-house-he-ordered-built-ratcliffe-s-palace-toppled-his-authority--74837698</link><description><![CDATA[A sixty-year-old former president returns to Jamestown-how does a man who ordered Ratcliffe's Palace end up tied and killed there?<br /><br />The house he ordered built - Ratcliffe's Palace - toppled his authority<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the surviving records to trace John Ratcliffe’s rise from John Sicklemore to Jamestown’s elected president, his weakened health after the first summer, and the decisions that led him back to Virginia. What choices and missteps turned a pinnace commander into a man mocked for his “Palace” and walking into danger?<br /><br />Person: John Ratcliffe (born John Sicklemore)<br />Date: 1609-1610 (death recorded December 1609 or January 1610)<br />Location: Powhatan territory, near Jamestown/Virginia<br />Event: Construction of Ratcliffe’s Palace (summer 1608) and Ratcliffe’s return on the Diamond (May 1609)<br />Source: George Percy’s "A Trewe Relacyon" and John Smith’s accounts<br /><br />- Arrived in May 1607 aboard the small pinnace Discovery with 21 men, not on the flagship.<br />- Survived the lethal first summer; records note he never fully regained his health afterward.<br />- Elected president of the colony in September 1607 after Wingfield’s removal; served under persistent hardship less than a year.<br />- Commissioned a governor’s house in summer 1608-built by sick, starving men and nicknamed "Ratcliffe’s Palace."<br />- Returned to Virginia in May 1609 on the ship Diamond with the Third Supply Fleet and moved toward the fatal encounter.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837698</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:56:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837698/0027.mp3" length="16239231" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A sixty-year-old former president returns to Jamestown-how does a man who ordered Ratcliffe's Palace end up tied and killed there?&#13;
&#13;
The house he ordered built - Ratcliffe's Palace - toppled his authority&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we follow the surviving...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A sixty-year-old former president returns to Jamestown-how does a man who ordered Ratcliffe's Palace end up tied and killed there?<br /><br />The house he ordered built - Ratcliffe's Palace - toppled his authority<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the surviving records to trace John Ratcliffe’s rise from John Sicklemore to Jamestown’s elected president, his weakened health after the first summer, and the decisions that led him back to Virginia. What choices and missteps turned a pinnace commander into a man mocked for his “Palace” and walking into danger?<br /><br />Person: John Ratcliffe (born John Sicklemore)<br />Date: 1609-1610 (death recorded December 1609 or January 1610)<br />Location: Powhatan territory, near Jamestown/Virginia<br />Event: Construction of Ratcliffe’s Palace (summer 1608) and Ratcliffe’s return on the Diamond (May 1609)<br />Source: George Percy’s "A Trewe Relacyon" and John Smith’s accounts<br /><br />- Arrived in May 1607 aboard the small pinnace Discovery with 21 men, not on the flagship.<br />- Survived the lethal first summer; records note he never fully regained his health afterward.<br />- Elected president of the colony in September 1607 after Wingfield’s removal; served under persistent hardship less than a year.<br />- Commissioned a governor’s house in summer 1608-built by sick, starving men and nicknamed "Ratcliffe’s Palace."<br />- Returned to Virginia in May 1609 on the ship Diamond with the Third Supply Fleet and moved toward the fatal encounter.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1015</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Moscow education that pushed Jang Song‑thaek off the summit</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-moscow-education-that-pushed-jang-song-thaek-off-the-summit--74837697</link><description><![CDATA[A Moscow‑educated Politburo veteran is dragged from his seat on live North Korean TV - how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The Moscow education that pushed Jang Song‑thaek off the summit<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the public unraveling of Jang Song‑thaek and the institutional rhythms that shaped his rise and removal. We trace his Moscow training, party offices, family ties, and the sudden sequence of events that led to his arrest and erasure - and ask what that sequence reveals about power and survival.<br /><br />Person: Jang Song‑thaek<br />Education: Moscow State University (1968-1972)<br />Family tie: Married to Kim Kyong‑hui, sister of Kim Jong Il<br />Event: Arrest on live state television, December 8, 2013<br />Record purge: ~100,000 Korean Central News Agency entries erased<br /><br />- Studied in Moscow from 1968 to 1972 and returned fluent in communist institutional practice<br />- Rose through Pyongyang party organs, including Youth Work Department director by 1985 and Hero of the People in 1989<br />- Married into the Kim family, positioning him inside an inherited circle of power rather than a meritocratic ladder<br />- Suffered a demotion to Nampo and severe burn injuries at the Chollima steelworks before returning to prominence<br />- Vanished from state media in November 2004, reemerged in the public record until his televised removal in December 2013<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837697</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837697/0026.mp3" length="19817379" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A Moscow‑educated Politburo veteran is dragged from his seat on live North Korean TV - how do you fall from that high?&#13;
&#13;
The Moscow education that pushed Jang Song‑thaek off the summit&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we follow the public unraveling of Jang...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Moscow‑educated Politburo veteran is dragged from his seat on live North Korean TV - how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The Moscow education that pushed Jang Song‑thaek off the summit<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the public unraveling of Jang Song‑thaek and the institutional rhythms that shaped his rise and removal. We trace his Moscow training, party offices, family ties, and the sudden sequence of events that led to his arrest and erasure - and ask what that sequence reveals about power and survival.<br /><br />Person: Jang Song‑thaek<br />Education: Moscow State University (1968-1972)<br />Family tie: Married to Kim Kyong‑hui, sister of Kim Jong Il<br />Event: Arrest on live state television, December 8, 2013<br />Record purge: ~100,000 Korean Central News Agency entries erased<br /><br />- Studied in Moscow from 1968 to 1972 and returned fluent in communist institutional practice<br />- Rose through Pyongyang party organs, including Youth Work Department director by 1985 and Hero of the People in 1989<br />- Married into the Kim family, positioning him inside an inherited circle of power rather than a meritocratic ladder<br />- Suffered a demotion to Nampo and severe burn injuries at the Chollima steelworks before returning to prominence<br />- Vanished from state media in November 2004, reemerged in the public record until his televised removal in December 2013<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1239</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Thirteen-Day Execution: Who Engineered Taha's Death?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-thirteen-day-execution-who-engineered-taha-s-death--74837694</link><description><![CDATA[A high-profile Sudanese thinker is arrested and executed-what decision in Khartoum's courts and politics made Taha's death inevitable?<br /><br />The Thirteen-Day Execution: Who Engineered Taha's Death?<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the thirteen-day arc from arrest to execution and trace the legal, political, and personal choices that shaped that rapid descent. We map how one man's theological dissent collided with changing state power, and ask what calculations produced such a swift outcome.<br /><br />Person: Mahmoud Mohammed Taha<br />Date: January 18, 1985<br />Location: Kobar Prison courtyard, Khartoum<br />Charge: Apostasy<br />Prior conviction: 1967 apostasy conviction, walked free<br /><br />- Arrested at age seventy-six and tried in a two-hour court session that ended in a public hanging.<br />- Four co-defendants recanted and were pardoned; Taha refused to recant or recognize the court's legitimacy.<br />- Taha's long intellectual project distinguished Meccan and Medinan Quranic verses and argued for re-centering law on Meccan principles.<br />- He founded the Republican Party in 1945, led protests that resulted in earlier imprisonment, and built a small community around his ideas.<br />- His execution occurred amid a shifting state landscape that had changed since his earlier 1967 acquittal.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837694</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837694/0025.mp3" length="15848021" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A high-profile Sudanese thinker is arrested and executed-what decision in Khartoum's courts and politics made Taha's death inevitable?&#13;
&#13;
The Thirteen-Day Execution: Who Engineered Taha's Death?&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we follow the thirteen-day arc from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A high-profile Sudanese thinker is arrested and executed-what decision in Khartoum's courts and politics made Taha's death inevitable?<br /><br />The Thirteen-Day Execution: Who Engineered Taha's Death?<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the thirteen-day arc from arrest to execution and trace the legal, political, and personal choices that shaped that rapid descent. We map how one man's theological dissent collided with changing state power, and ask what calculations produced such a swift outcome.<br /><br />Person: Mahmoud Mohammed Taha<br />Date: January 18, 1985<br />Location: Kobar Prison courtyard, Khartoum<br />Charge: Apostasy<br />Prior conviction: 1967 apostasy conviction, walked free<br /><br />- Arrested at age seventy-six and tried in a two-hour court session that ended in a public hanging.<br />- Four co-defendants recanted and were pardoned; Taha refused to recant or recognize the court's legitimacy.<br />- Taha's long intellectual project distinguished Meccan and Medinan Quranic verses and argued for re-centering law on Meccan principles.<br />- He founded the Republican Party in 1945, led protests that resulted in earlier imprisonment, and built a small community around his ideas.<br />- His execution occurred amid a shifting state landscape that had changed since his earlier 1967 acquittal.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>991</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The pamphlet on purgatory that split More's household and toppled Frith</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-pamphlet-on-purgatory-that-split-more-s-household-and-toppled-frith--74837691</link><description><![CDATA[A young scholar reads a pamphlet in exile and fractures Cardinal College’s world - how does one pamphlet topple reputations and faith?<br /><br />The pamphlet on purgatory that split More's household and toppled Frith<br /><br />In this episode, we follow John Frith’s journey from an inn in Westerham to elite schools and finally to exile, where his printed Disputacion of Purgatorye reaches back into England and upends lives. We trace the steps that led to his arrest, exile, and the pamphlet that split Thomas More’s household - what choices did he make that set everything in motion?<br /><br />Person: John Frith<br />Location: Cardinal College, Oxford; Antwerp<br />Date: 1528-1529<br />Topic: Disputacion of Purgatorye (pamphlet), translation and printing<br />Connection: John Rastell (brother-in-law of Thomas More) converted after reading Frith<br /><br />- Raised in Westerham, Frith progressed from Sevenoaks Grammar to Eton, then Queens' College, Cambridge, under tutor Stephen Gardiner.<br />- By 1525 Frith held a minor canonry at Cardinal College, a Wolsey foundation built from dissolved monastery wealth.<br />- Authorities at Cardinal College seized heretical books in 1528 and locked ten scholars in a fish cellar beneath the college; several detainees died.<br />- Exiled to Antwerp under a ten-mile travel restriction, Frith joined William Tyndale’s circle to translate, print, and send banned works back to England.<br />- Frith published Disputacion of Purgatorye in English in 1529, challenging the economic and theological basis of purgatory and reaching readers like John Rastell.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837691</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837691/0024.mp3" length="17352256" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A young scholar reads a pamphlet in exile and fractures Cardinal College’s world - how does one pamphlet topple reputations and faith?&#13;
&#13;
The pamphlet on purgatory that split More's household and toppled Frith&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we follow John...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A young scholar reads a pamphlet in exile and fractures Cardinal College’s world - how does one pamphlet topple reputations and faith?<br /><br />The pamphlet on purgatory that split More's household and toppled Frith<br /><br />In this episode, we follow John Frith’s journey from an inn in Westerham to elite schools and finally to exile, where his printed Disputacion of Purgatorye reaches back into England and upends lives. We trace the steps that led to his arrest, exile, and the pamphlet that split Thomas More’s household - what choices did he make that set everything in motion?<br /><br />Person: John Frith<br />Location: Cardinal College, Oxford; Antwerp<br />Date: 1528-1529<br />Topic: Disputacion of Purgatorye (pamphlet), translation and printing<br />Connection: John Rastell (brother-in-law of Thomas More) converted after reading Frith<br /><br />- Raised in Westerham, Frith progressed from Sevenoaks Grammar to Eton, then Queens' College, Cambridge, under tutor Stephen Gardiner.<br />- By 1525 Frith held a minor canonry at Cardinal College, a Wolsey foundation built from dissolved monastery wealth.<br />- Authorities at Cardinal College seized heretical books in 1528 and locked ten scholars in a fish cellar beneath the college; several detainees died.<br />- Exiled to Antwerp under a ten-mile travel restriction, Frith joined William Tyndale’s circle to translate, print, and send banned works back to England.<br />- Frith published Disputacion of Purgatorye in English in 1529, challenging the economic and theological basis of purgatory and reaching readers like John Rastell.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1085</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The censor who demanded fifty changes signed the order that killed him</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-censor-who-demanded-fifty-changes-signed-the-order-that-killed-him--74837689</link><description><![CDATA[A celebrated Soviet writer faces false charges and execution, but the man who censored his work also signed his death warrant. How does a literary star fall so far?<br /><br />The censor who demanded fifty changes signed the order that killed him<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Boris Pilnyak, a prominent Russian writer whose career and life were tragically cut short by the Soviet state. It delves into the complex relationship between art and power, and the perilous choices made under an authoritarian regime.<br /><br />Person: Boris Pilnyak<br />Date: April 21, 1938<br />Location: Kommunarka<br />Status: Executed<br />Age: 43<br /><br />- Boris Pilnyak was the second most widely read living writer in the Soviet Union.<br />- His novel, The Naked Year, published in 1922, made him famous overnight as the first major fictional account of the Russian Civil War.<br />- Pilnyak's story The Tale of the Unextinguished Moon, published in 1926, depicted a military commander's death after an unnecessary operation, which readers immediately linked to Mikhail Frunze's death.<br />- The OGPU, the Soviet secret police, confiscated the issue of Novy Mir containing The Tale of the Unextinguished Moon from subscribers' homes.<br />- Pilnyak returned to Moscow from China despite the controversy surrounding his story and published a letter of remorse in Novy Mir in January 1927.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837689</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837689/0023.mp3" length="19448321" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A celebrated Soviet writer faces false charges and execution, but the man who censored his work also signed his death warrant. How does a literary star fall so far?&#13;
&#13;
The censor who demanded fifty changes signed the order that killed him&#13;
&#13;
This...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A celebrated Soviet writer faces false charges and execution, but the man who censored his work also signed his death warrant. How does a literary star fall so far?<br /><br />The censor who demanded fifty changes signed the order that killed him<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Boris Pilnyak, a prominent Russian writer whose career and life were tragically cut short by the Soviet state. It delves into the complex relationship between art and power, and the perilous choices made under an authoritarian regime.<br /><br />Person: Boris Pilnyak<br />Date: April 21, 1938<br />Location: Kommunarka<br />Status: Executed<br />Age: 43<br /><br />- Boris Pilnyak was the second most widely read living writer in the Soviet Union.<br />- His novel, The Naked Year, published in 1922, made him famous overnight as the first major fictional account of the Russian Civil War.<br />- Pilnyak's story The Tale of the Unextinguished Moon, published in 1926, depicted a military commander's death after an unnecessary operation, which readers immediately linked to Mikhail Frunze's death.<br />- The OGPU, the Soviet secret police, confiscated the issue of Novy Mir containing The Tale of the Unextinguished Moon from subscribers' homes.<br />- Pilnyak returned to Moscow from China despite the controversy surrounding his story and published a letter of remorse in Novy Mir in January 1927.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1216</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Yiddish Culture League he founded propelled him toward the firing squad</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-yiddish-culture-league-he-founded-propelled-him-toward-the-firing-squad--74837687</link><description><![CDATA[A Yiddish writer builds a literary empire across continents, only for his unwavering belief in a new nation to lead him to a Moscow basement. How does a celebrated author fall from such heights?<br /><br />The Yiddish Culture League he founded propelled him toward the firing squad<br /><br />This episode explores the life of David Bergelson, a prominent Yiddish writer whose dedication to his language and adopted country ultimately led to his execution. It delves into the decisions and circumstances that shaped his extraordinary ascent and tragic end.<br /><br />Person: David Bergelson<br />Date of execution: August 12, 1952<br />Location of execution: Moscow<br />Age at execution: 68<br />Language of work: Yiddish<br /><br />- David Bergelson spent over four decades developing literature in Yiddish, a language unrecognized by the Russian Empire.<br />- He founded the Yiddish Culture League in Kiev in 1917, believing it could secure institutional support for Yiddish culture.<br />- Despite the lack of formal education opportunities for Jewish students, he taught himself and published his first novella, "Arum Vokzal," in 1909.<br />- By the mid-1920s, Bergelson was the best-known and highest-paid Yiddish writer of Russian origin globally, contributing to publications like The Forward.<br />- His early novel, "Nokh Alemen," published in 1913, translates to "The End of Everything," a title that would take on a different meaning by 1952.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837687</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837687/0022.mp3" length="19088458" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A Yiddish writer builds a literary empire across continents, only for his unwavering belief in a new nation to lead him to a Moscow basement. How does a celebrated author fall from such heights?&#13;
&#13;
The Yiddish Culture League he founded propelled him...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Yiddish writer builds a literary empire across continents, only for his unwavering belief in a new nation to lead him to a Moscow basement. How does a celebrated author fall from such heights?<br /><br />The Yiddish Culture League he founded propelled him toward the firing squad<br /><br />This episode explores the life of David Bergelson, a prominent Yiddish writer whose dedication to his language and adopted country ultimately led to his execution. It delves into the decisions and circumstances that shaped his extraordinary ascent and tragic end.<br /><br />Person: David Bergelson<br />Date of execution: August 12, 1952<br />Location of execution: Moscow<br />Age at execution: 68<br />Language of work: Yiddish<br /><br />- David Bergelson spent over four decades developing literature in Yiddish, a language unrecognized by the Russian Empire.<br />- He founded the Yiddish Culture League in Kiev in 1917, believing it could secure institutional support for Yiddish culture.<br />- Despite the lack of formal education opportunities for Jewish students, he taught himself and published his first novella, "Arum Vokzal," in 1909.<br />- By the mid-1920s, Bergelson was the best-known and highest-paid Yiddish writer of Russian origin globally, contributing to publications like The Forward.<br />- His early novel, "Nokh Alemen," published in 1913, translates to "The End of Everything," a title that would take on a different meaning by 1952.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1193</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The twelfth imperial tablet ordered him home - and he fell from power</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-twelfth-imperial-tablet-ordered-him-home-and-he-fell-from-power--74837685</link><description><![CDATA[A celebrated Song general stands before the captured capital, but twelve imperial gold tablets force him to march home-how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The twelfth imperial tablet ordered him home - and he fell from power<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the life and career of a Song dynasty general whose obedience shaped every major choice he made. We trace his origins, training, battlefield successes and the twelve imperial commands that halted a northern advance-what did strict loyalty cost him and his country?<br /><br />Person: Yue Fei<br />Date: January 28, 1142<br />Location: Kaifeng (captured capital); campaign reached Yancheng<br />Event: Twelve imperial gold tablets ordering withdrawal in 1140<br />Topic: Obedience, loyalty, and military command in the Southern Song<br /><br />- Born after his mother Yao saved him as an infant in a clay water jar during a Yellow River flood in 1103.<br />- Trained deliberately: master archer Zhou Tong, spear instructor Chen Guang, and support from maternal grandfather Yao Daweng.<br />- First military service in 1122; left in 1123 to observe filial mourning after his father's death, then returned in 1126.<br />- Between 1127 and 1140 fought to recover the captured capital Kaifeng for Emperor Gaozong while Gaozong’s political position complicated the campaign.<br />- In 1140, after a string of victories including breaking Jin cavalry at Yancheng, he received twelve separate imperial orders commanding withdrawal.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837685</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837685/0021.mp3" length="17986300" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A celebrated Song general stands before the captured capital, but twelve imperial gold tablets force him to march home-how do you fall from that high?&#13;
&#13;
The twelfth imperial tablet ordered him home - and he fell from power&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A celebrated Song general stands before the captured capital, but twelve imperial gold tablets force him to march home-how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The twelfth imperial tablet ordered him home - and he fell from power<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the life and career of a Song dynasty general whose obedience shaped every major choice he made. We trace his origins, training, battlefield successes and the twelve imperial commands that halted a northern advance-what did strict loyalty cost him and his country?<br /><br />Person: Yue Fei<br />Date: January 28, 1142<br />Location: Kaifeng (captured capital); campaign reached Yancheng<br />Event: Twelve imperial gold tablets ordering withdrawal in 1140<br />Topic: Obedience, loyalty, and military command in the Southern Song<br /><br />- Born after his mother Yao saved him as an infant in a clay water jar during a Yellow River flood in 1103.<br />- Trained deliberately: master archer Zhou Tong, spear instructor Chen Guang, and support from maternal grandfather Yao Daweng.<br />- First military service in 1122; left in 1123 to observe filial mourning after his father's death, then returned in 1126.<br />- Between 1127 and 1140 fought to recover the captured capital Kaifeng for Emperor Gaozong while Gaozong’s political position complicated the campaign.<br />- In 1140, after a string of victories including breaking Jin cavalry at Yancheng, he received twelve separate imperial orders commanding withdrawal.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1125</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Pilot Who Died to Keep a Secret</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-pilot-who-died-to-keep-a-secret--74837682</link><description><![CDATA[An Italian general walks into the German Embassy in Rome to free a friend - how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The Pilot Who Died to Keep a Secret<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the life and choices of General Roberto Lordi, from his early flights and engineering training to his rise as an international military adviser and partisan leader, and the decision that led him into the German Embassy in January 1944. How did a career built on skill and blunt honesty end with him facing a firing squad and a closed mouth in the Ardeatine Caves?<br /><br />Person: Roberto Lordi<br />Date: January 18, 1944 (entered German Embassy); March 24, 1944 (found dead at Ardeatine Caves)<br />Location: Rome; Via Tasso prison; Ardeatine Caves<br />Period: 1916-1944 (military career spanning WWI, interwar years, WWII)<br />Role: Pilot, aeronautical engineer, brigadier general, Chief of Staff of the Chinese Air Force, partisan commander<br /><br />- Early life and training: born April 11, 1894 in Naples, entered Nunziatella Military Academy, trained in mountain artillery, earned aerial observer and pilot licenses by 1918.<br />- Interwar feats: aeronautical engineering degree from Polytechnic University of Turin, pioneering flights and endurance routes across Europe and North Africa, led Italy’s first mass parachute drop in 1927.<br />- Libya missions and autonomy: commanded the 89th Bomber Squadron in Tripolitania, flew unauthorized reconnaissance over French territory and led secret searches like the Zerzura expedition.<br />- China appointment and diplomacy: became Chief of Staff of the Chinese Air Force, negotiated an Italian aeronautical plant in Nanchang, promoted to brigadier general in March 1935.<br />- Final choices and capture: on Jan 18, 1944 two men voluntarily entered the German Embassy in Rome to secure a friend's release, refused to let a count take their place, and 67 days later faced a firing squad.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837682</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837682/0020.mp3" length="19006956" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>An Italian general walks into the German Embassy in Rome to free a friend - how do you fall from that high?&#13;
&#13;
The Pilot Who Died to Keep a Secret&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we follow the life and choices of General Roberto Lordi, from his early flights and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[An Italian general walks into the German Embassy in Rome to free a friend - how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The Pilot Who Died to Keep a Secret<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the life and choices of General Roberto Lordi, from his early flights and engineering training to his rise as an international military adviser and partisan leader, and the decision that led him into the German Embassy in January 1944. How did a career built on skill and blunt honesty end with him facing a firing squad and a closed mouth in the Ardeatine Caves?<br /><br />Person: Roberto Lordi<br />Date: January 18, 1944 (entered German Embassy); March 24, 1944 (found dead at Ardeatine Caves)<br />Location: Rome; Via Tasso prison; Ardeatine Caves<br />Period: 1916-1944 (military career spanning WWI, interwar years, WWII)<br />Role: Pilot, aeronautical engineer, brigadier general, Chief of Staff of the Chinese Air Force, partisan commander<br /><br />- Early life and training: born April 11, 1894 in Naples, entered Nunziatella Military Academy, trained in mountain artillery, earned aerial observer and pilot licenses by 1918.<br />- Interwar feats: aeronautical engineering degree from Polytechnic University of Turin, pioneering flights and endurance routes across Europe and North Africa, led Italy’s first mass parachute drop in 1927.<br />- Libya missions and autonomy: commanded the 89th Bomber Squadron in Tripolitania, flew unauthorized reconnaissance over French territory and led secret searches like the Zerzura expedition.<br />- China appointment and diplomacy: became Chief of Staff of the Chinese Air Force, negotiated an Italian aeronautical plant in Nanchang, promoted to brigadier general in March 1935.<br />- Final choices and capture: on Jan 18, 1944 two men voluntarily entered the German Embassy in Rome to secure a friend's release, refused to let a count take their place, and 67 days later faced a firing squad.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1188</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The party's expulsion that turned a cleared aviator into a recruiter of convicts</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-party-s-expulsion-that-turned-a-cleared-aviator-into-a-recruiter-of-convicts--74837679</link><description><![CDATA[A disgraced fascist aviator drives Lake Como with Allied papers in hand-how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The party's expulsion that turned a cleared aviator into a recruiter of convicts<br /><br />In this episode, we trace Francesco Colombo’s trajectory from decorated World War I aviator to a man expelled by his own party, then bankrupt, convicted, and ultimately the founder of the Ettore Muti Action Squadron. We follow the decisions, meetings, and turning points-the 1926 killing, the 1927 acquittal and expulsion, prison time, and the 1943 armistice-that led him to recruit men from San Vittore; what drove him to build an armed force from convicts?<br /><br />Person: Francesco Colombo<br />Date: March 16, 1927 (acquittal); April 9, 1927 (expulsion); September 1943 (armistice); December 17, 1943 (Aldo Resega assassination)<br />Location: Milan; San Vittore prison; Lake Como; Lenno<br />Event: Founding of the Ettore Muti Action Squadron and recruitment of prisoners<br /><br />- In September 1926 Colombo met Alessandro Garavaglia and Giuseppe Carbone; the meeting ended with Garavaglia dead and Colombo fleeing the scene.<br />- A court acquitted Colombo on March 16, 1927, while Carbone accepted responsibility and Colombo was released from San Vittore.<br />- Three weeks after his acquittal, on April 9, 1927, the National Fascist Party formally expelled Colombo, severing his political standing.<br />- Between 1938 and 1940 Colombo suffered bankruptcy, a six-month prison term for fraudulent bankruptcy, and a conviction for failing family obligations, leaving him legally tainted and politically isolated.<br />- After the September 1943 armistice Colombo founded the Ettore Muti Action Squadron in Milan and began recruiting released prisoners from San Vittore, arming them and giving them a skull-flag identity.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837679</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837679/0019.mp3" length="19439544" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A disgraced fascist aviator drives Lake Como with Allied papers in hand-how do you fall from that high?&#13;
&#13;
The party's expulsion that turned a cleared aviator into a recruiter of convicts&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we trace Francesco Colombo’s trajectory...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A disgraced fascist aviator drives Lake Como with Allied papers in hand-how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The party's expulsion that turned a cleared aviator into a recruiter of convicts<br /><br />In this episode, we trace Francesco Colombo’s trajectory from decorated World War I aviator to a man expelled by his own party, then bankrupt, convicted, and ultimately the founder of the Ettore Muti Action Squadron. We follow the decisions, meetings, and turning points-the 1926 killing, the 1927 acquittal and expulsion, prison time, and the 1943 armistice-that led him to recruit men from San Vittore; what drove him to build an armed force from convicts?<br /><br />Person: Francesco Colombo<br />Date: March 16, 1927 (acquittal); April 9, 1927 (expulsion); September 1943 (armistice); December 17, 1943 (Aldo Resega assassination)<br />Location: Milan; San Vittore prison; Lake Como; Lenno<br />Event: Founding of the Ettore Muti Action Squadron and recruitment of prisoners<br /><br />- In September 1926 Colombo met Alessandro Garavaglia and Giuseppe Carbone; the meeting ended with Garavaglia dead and Colombo fleeing the scene.<br />- A court acquitted Colombo on March 16, 1927, while Carbone accepted responsibility and Colombo was released from San Vittore.<br />- Three weeks after his acquittal, on April 9, 1927, the National Fascist Party formally expelled Colombo, severing his political standing.<br />- Between 1938 and 1940 Colombo suffered bankruptcy, a six-month prison term for fraudulent bankruptcy, and a conviction for failing family obligations, leaving him legally tainted and politically isolated.<br />- After the September 1943 armistice Colombo founded the Ettore Muti Action Squadron in Milan and began recruiting released prisoners from San Vittore, arming them and giving them a skull-flag identity.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1215</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The branch that first broke sent Giuseppe Solaro back to the rope and to death</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-branch-that-first-broke-sent-giuseppe-solaro-back-to-the-rope-and-to-death--74837676</link><description><![CDATA[A fascist official negotiates with factory workers in wartime Turin and then faces capture on Corso Vinzaglio; how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The branch that first broke sent Giuseppe Solaro back to the rope and to death<br /><br />In this episode, we trace Giuseppe Solaro’s rise from a railway worker’s son to federal secretary in Turin and the choices he made amid wartime industry and occupation. We follow his efforts inside Fiat Mirafiori, his socialization program for workers, and the moment in April 1945 when a snapped branch failed to stop what came next.<br /><br />Person: Giuseppe Solaro<br />Date: April 29, 1945<br />Location: Corso Vinzaglio, Turin<br />Event: Negotiated 30% wage increase at Fiat Mirafiori; ran socialization courses<br />Period: Italian Social Republic (1943-1945)<br /><br />- Born to a railway worker, Solaro rose through the fascist youth movement and the Fascist Mystic School into ideological leadership.<br />- By 1940 he held an economics degree and in September 1943 was appointed federal secretary for Turin by Alessandro Pavolini.<br />- In November 1943 Solaro entered the Fiat Mirafiori plant, negotiated directly with workers, and secured a thirty percent wage increase.<br />- He promoted workplace socialization and ran courses for factory workers amid growing German control of Turin’s industry.<br />- On the morning of April 29, 1945, partisans hanged Solaro on Corso Vinzaglio; the branch first broke, then he was hoisted again.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837676</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837676/0018.mp3" length="15253683" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A fascist official negotiates with factory workers in wartime Turin and then faces capture on Corso Vinzaglio; how do you fall from that high?&#13;
&#13;
The branch that first broke sent Giuseppe Solaro back to the rope and to death&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A fascist official negotiates with factory workers in wartime Turin and then faces capture on Corso Vinzaglio; how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The branch that first broke sent Giuseppe Solaro back to the rope and to death<br /><br />In this episode, we trace Giuseppe Solaro’s rise from a railway worker’s son to federal secretary in Turin and the choices he made amid wartime industry and occupation. We follow his efforts inside Fiat Mirafiori, his socialization program for workers, and the moment in April 1945 when a snapped branch failed to stop what came next.<br /><br />Person: Giuseppe Solaro<br />Date: April 29, 1945<br />Location: Corso Vinzaglio, Turin<br />Event: Negotiated 30% wage increase at Fiat Mirafiori; ran socialization courses<br />Period: Italian Social Republic (1943-1945)<br /><br />- Born to a railway worker, Solaro rose through the fascist youth movement and the Fascist Mystic School into ideological leadership.<br />- By 1940 he held an economics degree and in September 1943 was appointed federal secretary for Turin by Alessandro Pavolini.<br />- In November 1943 Solaro entered the Fiat Mirafiori plant, negotiated directly with workers, and secured a thirty percent wage increase.<br />- He promoted workplace socialization and ran courses for factory workers amid growing German control of Turin’s industry.<br />- On the morning of April 29, 1945, partisans hanged Solaro on Corso Vinzaglio; the branch first broke, then he was hoisted again.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>954</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The film set correction that led to a minister's execution</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-film-set-correction-that-led-to-a-minister-s-execution--74837675</link><description><![CDATA[A former Minister of Justice corrected a film detail, then faced execution-can his work defending revolutionaries save him?<br /><br />The film set correction that led to a minister's execution<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Pavel Nikolayevich Malyantovich, a prominent Russian lawyer and Minister of Justice, whose commitment to the law and defense of revolutionaries ultimately led to his downfall. It examines the paradox of a man who served the revolution faithfully, only to be consumed by it.<br /><br />Person: Pavel Nikolayevich Malyantovich<br />Born: July 4, 1869<br />Died: January 22, 1940<br />Location: Smolensk, Russia<br />Occupation: Lawyer, Minister of Justice<br /><br />- Pavel Malyantovich was questioned by police for distributing a revolutionary magazine and imprisoned for criminal association before completing his law degree.<br />- He co-founded a workers' advocates' circle in Moscow, providing free legal defense to political clients.<br />- Malyantovich successfully defended 90 workers in the Morozovskaya factory case, dismantling the argument of collective guilt.<br />- He defended Pavel Zalomov, who became the model for Maxim Gorky's novel "Mother," and represented Leon Trotsky in a major political trial.<br />- Malyantovich secretly funded the Bolsheviks, including delivering 100,000 rubles from Savva Morozov's will and supporting a prison escape tunnel.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837675</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837675/0017.mp3" length="16073719" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A former Minister of Justice corrected a film detail, then faced execution-can his work defending revolutionaries save him?&#13;
&#13;
The film set correction that led to a minister's execution&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the life of Pavel Nikolayevich...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A former Minister of Justice corrected a film detail, then faced execution-can his work defending revolutionaries save him?<br /><br />The film set correction that led to a minister's execution<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Pavel Nikolayevich Malyantovich, a prominent Russian lawyer and Minister of Justice, whose commitment to the law and defense of revolutionaries ultimately led to his downfall. It examines the paradox of a man who served the revolution faithfully, only to be consumed by it.<br /><br />Person: Pavel Nikolayevich Malyantovich<br />Born: July 4, 1869<br />Died: January 22, 1940<br />Location: Smolensk, Russia<br />Occupation: Lawyer, Minister of Justice<br /><br />- Pavel Malyantovich was questioned by police for distributing a revolutionary magazine and imprisoned for criminal association before completing his law degree.<br />- He co-founded a workers' advocates' circle in Moscow, providing free legal defense to political clients.<br />- Malyantovich successfully defended 90 workers in the Morozovskaya factory case, dismantling the argument of collective guilt.<br />- He defended Pavel Zalomov, who became the model for Maxim Gorky's novel "Mother," and represented Leon Trotsky in a major political trial.<br />- Malyantovich secretly funded the Bolsheviks, including delivering 100,000 rubles from Savva Morozov's will and supporting a prison escape tunnel.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1005</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Honorary Citizenship That Sent Him to a Firing Squad</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-honorary-citizenship-that-sent-him-to-a-firing-squad--74837673</link><description><![CDATA[A university names him an honorary citizen of Odessa while the same man signs deportation orders to Berezivka-how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The Honorary Citizenship That Sent Him to a Firing Squad<br /><br />In this episode, we trace the career of Gheorghe Alexianu from village origins to law professor and governor, and the administrative choices that linked constitutional theory to mass deportation. What decisions and patterns carried a scholar from lecture halls to the governor's office in Transnistria?<br /><br />Person: Gheorghe Alexianu<br />Date: 5 February 1944 (honorary citizenship); 19 August 1941 (appointed governor of Transnistria)<br />Location: Odessa; Transnistria; Cernăuți; Străoane<br />Topic: Law professor turned administrator who organized deportations and rebuilt administration in occupied territory<br />Event: University of Odessa issued certificate naming him Citizen of Honor by unanimous vote<br /><br />- Born 1 January 1897 in Străoane, he left a shepherd's village to study law and earn a doctorate by 1925<br />- By 1927 he was associate professor of public law at the University of Cernăuți and helped draft Romania’s 1923 and 1938 constitutions<br />- As royal resident governor of Ținutul Suceava (appointed 29 August 1938) he implemented Decree-Law 169 with added measures: registries of Jews stripped of citizenship and rapid property sale orders<br />- Appointed governor of Transnistria on 19 August 1941, he built an administration from scratch: counties, prefects, a currency, and reopened institutions including Odessa University<br />- On 5 February 1944 a university issued an honorary citizenship certificate to him by unanimous vote while he had previously ordered the deportation of Odessa’s Jewish residents to Berezivka<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837673</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837673/0016.mp3" length="16379665" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A university names him an honorary citizen of Odessa while the same man signs deportation orders to Berezivka-how do you fall from that high?&#13;
&#13;
The Honorary Citizenship That Sent Him to a Firing Squad&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we trace the career of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A university names him an honorary citizen of Odessa while the same man signs deportation orders to Berezivka-how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The Honorary Citizenship That Sent Him to a Firing Squad<br /><br />In this episode, we trace the career of Gheorghe Alexianu from village origins to law professor and governor, and the administrative choices that linked constitutional theory to mass deportation. What decisions and patterns carried a scholar from lecture halls to the governor's office in Transnistria?<br /><br />Person: Gheorghe Alexianu<br />Date: 5 February 1944 (honorary citizenship); 19 August 1941 (appointed governor of Transnistria)<br />Location: Odessa; Transnistria; Cernăuți; Străoane<br />Topic: Law professor turned administrator who organized deportations and rebuilt administration in occupied territory<br />Event: University of Odessa issued certificate naming him Citizen of Honor by unanimous vote<br /><br />- Born 1 January 1897 in Străoane, he left a shepherd's village to study law and earn a doctorate by 1925<br />- By 1927 he was associate professor of public law at the University of Cernăuți and helped draft Romania’s 1923 and 1938 constitutions<br />- As royal resident governor of Ținutul Suceava (appointed 29 August 1938) he implemented Decree-Law 169 with added measures: registries of Jews stripped of citizenship and rapid property sale orders<br />- Appointed governor of Transnistria on 19 August 1941, he built an administration from scratch: counties, prefects, a currency, and reopened institutions including Odessa University<br />- On 5 February 1944 a university issued an honorary citizenship certificate to him by unanimous vote while he had previously ordered the deportation of Odessa’s Jewish residents to Berezivka<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1024</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A stutter that drove a poet to the fire</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-stutter-that-drove-a-poet-to-the-fire--74837672</link><description><![CDATA[In 17th-century Moscow, a poet's execution is ordered, his books deemed as dangerous as the man himself. How does a stuttering boy become a threat to an empire?<br /><br />A stutter that drove a poet to the fire<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Quirinus Kuhlmann, a man whose words led to his burning at the stake in Moscow. It traces his journey from a stuttering child in Silesia to a poet who believed his writings could remake the world, asking how a government comes to view a writer and his work as equally guilty.<br /><br />Person: Quirinus Kuhlmann<br />Date: October 4, 1689<br />Location: Moscow<br />Age: 38<br />Event: Execution by fire<br /><br />- Quirinus Kuhlmann was born in Breslau in 1651, the son of a Lutheran merchant, and struggled with a stutter in his youth.<br />- He found fluency in reading and writing, producing a collection of a hundred funeral epitaphs and other works by age seventeen.<br />- After a serious illness in 1669, Kuhlmann experienced a prophetic vision and declared himself the "new Jesuel," believing he had a divine mission.<br />- In 1671, he created "Himmlische Liebes-Küsse," a collection of fifty sonnets designed with combinatorial structures to gesture towards infinity.<br />- Each sonnet had 13 factorial arrangements, a number exceeding six billion, making them impossible for any human to read in full.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837672</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837672/0015.mp3" length="17793621" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In 17th-century Moscow, a poet's execution is ordered, his books deemed as dangerous as the man himself. How does a stuttering boy become a threat to an empire?&#13;
&#13;
A stutter that drove a poet to the fire&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the life of Quirinus...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 17th-century Moscow, a poet's execution is ordered, his books deemed as dangerous as the man himself. How does a stuttering boy become a threat to an empire?<br /><br />A stutter that drove a poet to the fire<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Quirinus Kuhlmann, a man whose words led to his burning at the stake in Moscow. It traces his journey from a stuttering child in Silesia to a poet who believed his writings could remake the world, asking how a government comes to view a writer and his work as equally guilty.<br /><br />Person: Quirinus Kuhlmann<br />Date: October 4, 1689<br />Location: Moscow<br />Age: 38<br />Event: Execution by fire<br /><br />- Quirinus Kuhlmann was born in Breslau in 1651, the son of a Lutheran merchant, and struggled with a stutter in his youth.<br />- He found fluency in reading and writing, producing a collection of a hundred funeral epitaphs and other works by age seventeen.<br />- After a serious illness in 1669, Kuhlmann experienced a prophetic vision and declared himself the "new Jesuel," believing he had a divine mission.<br />- In 1671, he created "Himmlische Liebes-Küsse," a collection of fifty sonnets designed with combinatorial structures to gesture towards infinity.<br />- Each sonnet had 13 factorial arrangements, a number exceeding six billion, making them impossible for any human to read in full.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1113</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The missing paper that erased a lifetime of poems and sent him to Kolyma</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-missing-paper-that-erased-a-lifetime-of-poems-and-sent-him-to-kolyma--74837668</link><description><![CDATA[A Ukrainian scholar and poet, fluent in nineteen languages, is sent to a Kolyma labor camp for "counterrevolutionary activity." His life's work in poetry and translation is systematically erased.<br /><br />The missing paper that erased a lifetime of poems and sent him to Kolyma<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Mykhailo Drai-Khmara, a brilliant Ukrainian academic and poet whose literary contributions were systematically destroyed by the Soviet state. It delves into the methods used to silence him and the enduring mystery surrounding his fate.<br /><br />Person: Mykhailo Drai-Khmara<br />Location: Kolyma, Soviet Union<br />Charge: Counterrevolutionary activity<br />Sentence: Five years, then ten more<br />Literary works: Divine Comedy translation, Sun Marches, Sprout<br /><br />- Mykhailo Drai-Khmara was the Head of Slavic Studies at the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and knew nineteen languages, including Ancient Greek and Latin.<br />- He began translating Dante's entire Divine Comedy into Ukrainian before his arrest.<br />- His family sent packages to him in the Kolyma labor camp, but every single one was confiscated.<br />- Drai-Khmara was part of the Neoclassicists, a group of scholars and poets who wrote in classical forms, which was seen as dangerously indifferent by Soviet authorities.<br />- His first poetry collection was never printed due to a lack of paper, and his later manuscript, Sun Marches, was never published after his arrest.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837668</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837668/0014.mp3" length="17687459" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A Ukrainian scholar and poet, fluent in nineteen languages, is sent to a Kolyma labor camp for "counterrevolutionary activity." His life's work in poetry and translation is systematically erased.&#13;
&#13;
The missing paper that erased a lifetime of poems...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Ukrainian scholar and poet, fluent in nineteen languages, is sent to a Kolyma labor camp for "counterrevolutionary activity." His life's work in poetry and translation is systematically erased.<br /><br />The missing paper that erased a lifetime of poems and sent him to Kolyma<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Mykhailo Drai-Khmara, a brilliant Ukrainian academic and poet whose literary contributions were systematically destroyed by the Soviet state. It delves into the methods used to silence him and the enduring mystery surrounding his fate.<br /><br />Person: Mykhailo Drai-Khmara<br />Location: Kolyma, Soviet Union<br />Charge: Counterrevolutionary activity<br />Sentence: Five years, then ten more<br />Literary works: Divine Comedy translation, Sun Marches, Sprout<br /><br />- Mykhailo Drai-Khmara was the Head of Slavic Studies at the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and knew nineteen languages, including Ancient Greek and Latin.<br />- He began translating Dante's entire Divine Comedy into Ukrainian before his arrest.<br />- His family sent packages to him in the Kolyma labor camp, but every single one was confiscated.<br />- Drai-Khmara was part of the Neoclassicists, a group of scholars and poets who wrote in classical forms, which was seen as dangerously indifferent by Soviet authorities.<br />- His first poetry collection was never printed due to a lack of paper, and his later manuscript, Sun Marches, was never published after his arrest.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1106</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Gallows Manuscript: Torture, Lies, and a Nation's Hero</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-gallows-manuscript-torture-lies-and-a-nation-s-hero--74837666</link><description><![CDATA[A condemned journalist in a Prague prison writes pages on cigarette paper - but why were crucial passages missing from the first edition?<br /><br />The Gallows Manuscript: Torture, Lies, and a Nation's Hero<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the journey of a manuscript written on cigarette papers in Pankrác Prison and how its publication shaped a nation's memory. We trace who smuggled the pages, what was edited out of the 1947 edition, and why the missing passages mattered for half a century.<br /><br />Person: Julius Fučík<br />Date: Arrest April 24, 1942; Execution September 8, 1943<br />Location: Pankrác Prison, Prague; executed at Plötzensee Prison, Berlin<br />Manuscript title: Reportáž psaná na oprátce (Notes from the Gallows)<br />Publication: First published 1947; full text published 1995<br /><br />- He wrote on dozens of cigarette papers folded to two-finger width and passed them through guards Kolínský and Hora.<br />- Guards removed the papers from the prison; Gusta Fučíková recovered them after the war and prepared them for publication.<br />- The 1947 edition became required reading in Czechoslovakia and was treated as a sacred national text.<br />- Fučík carried two guns at his arrest and had orders to use one on himself but did not fire either weapon.<br />- Passages deliberately cut from the 1947 edition described in detail what torture does to a person and were restored only in the 1995 full text.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837666</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837666/0013.mp3" length="15392863" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A condemned journalist in a Prague prison writes pages on cigarette paper - but why were crucial passages missing from the first edition?&#13;
&#13;
The Gallows Manuscript: Torture, Lies, and a Nation's Hero&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we follow the journey of a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A condemned journalist in a Prague prison writes pages on cigarette paper - but why were crucial passages missing from the first edition?<br /><br />The Gallows Manuscript: Torture, Lies, and a Nation's Hero<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the journey of a manuscript written on cigarette papers in Pankrác Prison and how its publication shaped a nation's memory. We trace who smuggled the pages, what was edited out of the 1947 edition, and why the missing passages mattered for half a century.<br /><br />Person: Julius Fučík<br />Date: Arrest April 24, 1942; Execution September 8, 1943<br />Location: Pankrác Prison, Prague; executed at Plötzensee Prison, Berlin<br />Manuscript title: Reportáž psaná na oprátce (Notes from the Gallows)<br />Publication: First published 1947; full text published 1995<br /><br />- He wrote on dozens of cigarette papers folded to two-finger width and passed them through guards Kolínský and Hora.<br />- Guards removed the papers from the prison; Gusta Fučíková recovered them after the war and prepared them for publication.<br />- The 1947 edition became required reading in Czechoslovakia and was treated as a sacred national text.<br />- Fučík carried two guns at his arrest and had orders to use one on himself but did not fire either weapon.<br />- Passages deliberately cut from the 1947 edition described in detail what torture does to a person and were restored only in the 1995 full text.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>963</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Three Blows: Essex's Reckoning in the Tower</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/three-blows-essex-s-reckoning-in-the-tower--74837662</link><description><![CDATA[A celebrated favorite kneels in the Tower, three blows poised to end him - how did Robert Devereux’s rise at Elizabeth’s court lead to that reckoning?<br /><br />Three Blows: Essex's Reckoning in the Tower<br /><br />In this episode, we trace Robert Devereux’s journey from indebted ten-year-old heir to the most celebrated soldier and favorite of Elizabeth I, charting the ambitions, relationships, and choices that carried him into the Tower. What personal defects and court dynamics propelled a brilliant performer toward a fatal collapse?<br /><br />Person: Robert Devereux<br />Date: February 25, 1601<br />Location: Tower of London<br />Person: Elizabeth I<br />Event: Zutphen battlefield knighthood and Sidney’s sword gift<br /><br />- Inheriting a ruined title and £18,000 of debt at age ten made Robert a ward of William Cecil and planted him in court life.<br />- Raised in Burghley’s household and educated alongside Robert Cecil, Essex grew restless, magnetic, and publicly ambitious.<br />- His mother’s marriage to Robert Dudley tied him to Leicester’s patronage and gave him immediate court gravity at nineteen.<br />- Military fame at Zutphen, including knighthood and Philip Sidney’s sword, transformed him into a celebrated court performer.<br />- Essex’s desire to be the most important person in any room repeatedly clashed with the unspoken rule that Elizabeth tolerated favorites but not rivals.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837662</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:55:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837662/0012.mp3" length="20982232" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A celebrated favorite kneels in the Tower, three blows poised to end him - how did Robert Devereux’s rise at Elizabeth’s court lead to that reckoning?&#13;
&#13;
Three Blows: Essex's Reckoning in the Tower&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we trace Robert Devereux’s...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A celebrated favorite kneels in the Tower, three blows poised to end him - how did Robert Devereux’s rise at Elizabeth’s court lead to that reckoning?<br /><br />Three Blows: Essex's Reckoning in the Tower<br /><br />In this episode, we trace Robert Devereux’s journey from indebted ten-year-old heir to the most celebrated soldier and favorite of Elizabeth I, charting the ambitions, relationships, and choices that carried him into the Tower. What personal defects and court dynamics propelled a brilliant performer toward a fatal collapse?<br /><br />Person: Robert Devereux<br />Date: February 25, 1601<br />Location: Tower of London<br />Person: Elizabeth I<br />Event: Zutphen battlefield knighthood and Sidney’s sword gift<br /><br />- Inheriting a ruined title and £18,000 of debt at age ten made Robert a ward of William Cecil and planted him in court life.<br />- Raised in Burghley’s household and educated alongside Robert Cecil, Essex grew restless, magnetic, and publicly ambitious.<br />- His mother’s marriage to Robert Dudley tied him to Leicester’s patronage and gave him immediate court gravity at nineteen.<br />- Military fame at Zutphen, including knighthood and Philip Sidney’s sword, transformed him into a celebrated court performer.<br />- Essex’s desire to be the most important person in any room repeatedly clashed with the unspoken rule that Elizabeth tolerated favorites but not rivals.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1312</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The June 1941 cell report that erased his medals and ended him</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-june-1941-cell-report-that-erased-his-medals-and-ended-him--74837660</link><description><![CDATA[A celebrated Soviet air commander is stripped of every honor and disappeared into prison-how do you fall from that high when your grave vanishes?<br /><br />The June 1941 cell report that erased his medals and ended him<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the rise and erasure of Yevgeny Savvich Ptukhin, from a street-working boy to a Hero of the Soviet Union, and then into a Butyrskaya Prison cell in 1941. The episode traces the decisions, promotions, and reprisals that built his career and asks how a system dismantles a life so completely.<br /><br />Person: Yevgeny Savvich Ptukhin<br />Date: Born 3 March 1902; imprisoned summer 1941; executed February 1942; medals stripped 15 May 1943; review 1954<br />Location: Born Yalta; served across Soviet air forces; imprisoned at Butyrskaya Prison<br />Event: Stripped of Gold Star and Order of Lenin; executed on orders of Lavrenty Beria; 1954 finding: no corpus delicti<br />Colleague: Pyotr Pumpur - longtime friend, parallel career, same purge<br /><br />- Left school at 12 to work after family hardship, holding jobs from luggage carrier to telephone operator<br />- Joined the Communist Party in 1918 at age 16 and lied about his age to enter military aviation<br />- Failed a flight school math exam, studied, reapplied, and was admitted to Lipetsk flight school in Dec 1923<br />- Rose rapidly: flight commander in 1926, squadron commander in 1927, Air Force Academy graduate in 1929, later commanding over 500 aircraft<br />- Served under fire in Spain, spoke with Stalin about Estonian basing, and built an island airfield to meet Stalin’s orders<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837660</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:54:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837660/0011.mp3" length="22077285" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A celebrated Soviet air commander is stripped of every honor and disappeared into prison-how do you fall from that high when your grave vanishes?&#13;
&#13;
The June 1941 cell report that erased his medals and ended him&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we follow the rise...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A celebrated Soviet air commander is stripped of every honor and disappeared into prison-how do you fall from that high when your grave vanishes?<br /><br />The June 1941 cell report that erased his medals and ended him<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the rise and erasure of Yevgeny Savvich Ptukhin, from a street-working boy to a Hero of the Soviet Union, and then into a Butyrskaya Prison cell in 1941. The episode traces the decisions, promotions, and reprisals that built his career and asks how a system dismantles a life so completely.<br /><br />Person: Yevgeny Savvich Ptukhin<br />Date: Born 3 March 1902; imprisoned summer 1941; executed February 1942; medals stripped 15 May 1943; review 1954<br />Location: Born Yalta; served across Soviet air forces; imprisoned at Butyrskaya Prison<br />Event: Stripped of Gold Star and Order of Lenin; executed on orders of Lavrenty Beria; 1954 finding: no corpus delicti<br />Colleague: Pyotr Pumpur - longtime friend, parallel career, same purge<br /><br />- Left school at 12 to work after family hardship, holding jobs from luggage carrier to telephone operator<br />- Joined the Communist Party in 1918 at age 16 and lied about his age to enter military aviation<br />- Failed a flight school math exam, studied, reapplied, and was admitted to Lipetsk flight school in Dec 1923<br />- Rose rapidly: flight commander in 1926, squadron commander in 1927, Air Force Academy graduate in 1929, later commanding over 500 aircraft<br />- Served under fire in Spain, spoke with Stalin about Estonian basing, and built an island airfield to meet Stalin’s orders<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1380</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Soviet training field that outpaced his warnings and ended his career</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-soviet-training-field-that-outpaced-his-warnings-and-ended-his-career--74837657</link><description><![CDATA[A decorated German general surrenders on the war’s last day-his warnings about Soviet air doctrine ignored as his career unravels.<br /><br />The Soviet training field that outpaced his warnings and ended his career<br /><br />In this episode, the story follows Martin Fiebig from a small Upper Silesian town to the skies of two world wars and a controversial postwar fate. It traces his decade teaching at Zhukovsky, his precise assessments of Soviet airpower, and the decisions that tied a 1915 pilot to a 1945 scaffold-how does a man repeatedly right lose everything?<br /><br />Person: Martin Fiebig<br />Date: May 8, 1945<br />Location: northern Germany<br />Period: 1915-1945<br />Event: German officer attached to Zhukovsky Air Engineering Academy<br /><br />- Born 7 May 1891 in Rösnitz, Upper Silesia, Fiebig began World War I in the Eighteenth Infantry Regiment.<br />- Transferred to aviation in 1915, promoted to Oberleutnant on 18 June 1915, and served with the Third Bombing Wing until 1 August 1918.<br />- In May 1925 led Gruppe Fiebig to Moscow, attached to the Zhukovsky Air Engineering Academy to train Soviet pilots.<br />- Recorded that Soviet aviation prioritized quantity over quality, with thin theoretical instruction and confused doctrinal thinking.<br />- By September 1939 he commanded Kampfgeschwader 4 with Heinkel 111s and was shot down over Rotterdam on 10 May 1940.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837657</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:54:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837657/0010.mp3" length="16340795" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A decorated German general surrenders on the war’s last day-his warnings about Soviet air doctrine ignored as his career unravels.&#13;
&#13;
The Soviet training field that outpaced his warnings and ended his career&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, the story follows...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A decorated German general surrenders on the war’s last day-his warnings about Soviet air doctrine ignored as his career unravels.<br /><br />The Soviet training field that outpaced his warnings and ended his career<br /><br />In this episode, the story follows Martin Fiebig from a small Upper Silesian town to the skies of two world wars and a controversial postwar fate. It traces his decade teaching at Zhukovsky, his precise assessments of Soviet airpower, and the decisions that tied a 1915 pilot to a 1945 scaffold-how does a man repeatedly right lose everything?<br /><br />Person: Martin Fiebig<br />Date: May 8, 1945<br />Location: northern Germany<br />Period: 1915-1945<br />Event: German officer attached to Zhukovsky Air Engineering Academy<br /><br />- Born 7 May 1891 in Rösnitz, Upper Silesia, Fiebig began World War I in the Eighteenth Infantry Regiment.<br />- Transferred to aviation in 1915, promoted to Oberleutnant on 18 June 1915, and served with the Third Bombing Wing until 1 August 1918.<br />- In May 1925 led Gruppe Fiebig to Moscow, attached to the Zhukovsky Air Engineering Academy to train Soviet pilots.<br />- Recorded that Soviet aviation prioritized quantity over quality, with thin theoretical instruction and confused doctrinal thinking.<br />- By September 1939 he commanded Kampfgeschwader 4 with Heinkel 111s and was shot down over Rotterdam on 10 May 1940.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1022</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Wallet, The Drainpipe, and The Desert Grave</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-wallet-the-drainpipe-and-the-desert-grave--74837654</link><description><![CDATA[His face was on every Libyan child's school wallet. How does such a leader end up in a desert grave?<br /><br />The Wallet, The Drainpipe, and The Desert Grave<br /><br />This episode explores the rise and fall of Muammar Gaddafi, from his humble beginnings in the Libyan desert to his unexpected end. It delves into the dramatic economic changes he brought to Libya and the complex decisions that led to his downfall.<br /><br />Person: Muammar Gaddafi<br />Dates: 1942-2011<br />Location: Libya<br />Economic Impact: From $40/year to $8,170/year in a decade<br /><br />- Muammar Gaddafi's face was pressed into the leather wallets of Libyan schoolchildren for 42 years.<br />- His grandfather was killed by the Italian army during the 1911 invasion of Libya, a fact that deeply influenced Gaddafi.<br />- As a teenager, Gaddafi was expelled from school, and his entire family from the region, for leading student protests against King Idris.<br />- He received military training from the British Army in 1966, returning to Libya as a signals officer.<br />- The CIA, while monitoring Libya for instability, focused on the wrong faction and did not have Gaddafi on their list of threats to the monarchy.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837654</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:54:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837654/0009.mp3" length="19723338" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>His face was on every Libyan child's school wallet. How does such a leader end up in a desert grave?&#13;
&#13;
The Wallet, The Drainpipe, and The Desert Grave&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the rise and fall of Muammar Gaddafi, from his humble beginnings in the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[His face was on every Libyan child's school wallet. How does such a leader end up in a desert grave?<br /><br />The Wallet, The Drainpipe, and The Desert Grave<br /><br />This episode explores the rise and fall of Muammar Gaddafi, from his humble beginnings in the Libyan desert to his unexpected end. It delves into the dramatic economic changes he brought to Libya and the complex decisions that led to his downfall.<br /><br />Person: Muammar Gaddafi<br />Dates: 1942-2011<br />Location: Libya<br />Economic Impact: From $40/year to $8,170/year in a decade<br /><br />- Muammar Gaddafi's face was pressed into the leather wallets of Libyan schoolchildren for 42 years.<br />- His grandfather was killed by the Italian army during the 1911 invasion of Libya, a fact that deeply influenced Gaddafi.<br />- As a teenager, Gaddafi was expelled from school, and his entire family from the region, for leading student protests against King Idris.<br />- He received military training from the British Army in 1966, returning to Libya as a signals officer.<br />- The CIA, while monitoring Libya for instability, focused on the wrong faction and did not have Gaddafi on their list of threats to the monarchy.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1233</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The courtroom performance that let him escape and later cost his life</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-courtroom-performance-that-let-him-escape-and-later-cost-his-life--74837596</link><description><![CDATA[A Korean revolutionary faces a death sentence for a conversation 16 years earlier, accused of espionage by the state he helped create. His allies know the charge is fabricated.<br /><br />The courtroom performance that let him escape and later cost his life<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Pak Hon-yong, a key figure in the Korean left, from his birth as an outsider in a prominent family to his rise as a revolutionary leader. It delves into the circumstances that led to his execution based on a fabricated charge.<br /><br />Person: Pak Hon-yong<br />Date: 1939<br />Location: Seoul<br />Event: Conversation with an American college administrator<br />Status: Foreign Minister<br /><br />- Pak Hon-yong, born to a concubine of a yangban family, experienced a lifelong sense of being an outsider despite his lineage.<br />- At 19, he joined the March First Movement, a mass civilian uprising against Japanese colonial rule, which solidified his revolutionary path.<br />- By 21, he was part of the international revolutionary network, joining the Korean Communist Party's Irkutsk faction in Shanghai.<br />- In 1925, at 24, he co-founded the Communist Party of Korea, formalizing years of underground work and organizing.<br />- In 1926, facing charges from Japanese colonial authorities, Pak Hon-yong feigned insanity in court, including eating feces, to secure an acquittal and escape to the Soviet Union.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837596</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:54:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837596/0008.mp3" length="21170313" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A Korean revolutionary faces a death sentence for a conversation 16 years earlier, accused of espionage by the state he helped create. His allies know the charge is fabricated.&#13;
&#13;
The courtroom performance that let him escape and later cost his life...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Korean revolutionary faces a death sentence for a conversation 16 years earlier, accused of espionage by the state he helped create. His allies know the charge is fabricated.<br /><br />The courtroom performance that let him escape and later cost his life<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Pak Hon-yong, a key figure in the Korean left, from his birth as an outsider in a prominent family to his rise as a revolutionary leader. It delves into the circumstances that led to his execution based on a fabricated charge.<br /><br />Person: Pak Hon-yong<br />Date: 1939<br />Location: Seoul<br />Event: Conversation with an American college administrator<br />Status: Foreign Minister<br /><br />- Pak Hon-yong, born to a concubine of a yangban family, experienced a lifelong sense of being an outsider despite his lineage.<br />- At 19, he joined the March First Movement, a mass civilian uprising against Japanese colonial rule, which solidified his revolutionary path.<br />- By 21, he was part of the international revolutionary network, joining the Korean Communist Party's Irkutsk faction in Shanghai.<br />- In 1925, at 24, he co-founded the Communist Party of Korea, formalizing years of underground work and organizing.<br />- In 1926, facing charges from Japanese colonial authorities, Pak Hon-yong feigned insanity in court, including eating feces, to secure an acquittal and escape to the Soviet Union.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1324</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The editorial that forced nationalization - and cost him his life</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-editorial-that-forced-nationalization-and-cost-him-his-life--74837593</link><description><![CDATA[A minister stands in a Tehran prison courtyard the morning he is to be executed - how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The editorial that forced nationalization - and cost him his life<br /><br />In this episode, we follow Hossein Fatemi’s rise from a desert town to the heart of Iran’s nationalization movement and trace the decisions, writings, and alliances that put him in the crosshairs of powerful domestic and foreign interests. What choices and tactics turned a newspaper editor into the architect of a policy that changed the region - and led to his downfall?<br /><br />Person: Hossein Fatemi<br />Date (birth): 10 February 1917<br />Date (execution): 10 November 1954<br />Event: Nationalization of Iranian oil (1951)<br />Occupation: Journalist, Minister, Deputy in Parliament<br /><br />- Born in Nain and educated in France, Fatemi combined a law doctorate with journalistic discipline to shape policy arguments.<br />- He cofounded Bakhtar (later Bakhtar-e Emruz) and wrote forceful editorials that named the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company and criticized the Shah.<br />- Fatemi drafted the legal and operational blueprint for oil nationalization credited publicly to Mosaddegh.<br />- He served as a deputy for Tehran, married Parivash Satvati in 1951, and occupied high diplomatic office during a national crisis.<br />- Arrested and tried by a military tribunal on 10 October 1954, he was executed by firing squad in Qasr Prison at dawn on 10 November 1954.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837593</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:54:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837593/0007.mp3" length="20126669" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A minister stands in a Tehran prison courtyard the morning he is to be executed - how do you fall from that high?&#13;
&#13;
The editorial that forced nationalization - and cost him his life&#13;
&#13;
In this episode, we follow Hossein Fatemi’s rise from a desert...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A minister stands in a Tehran prison courtyard the morning he is to be executed - how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The editorial that forced nationalization - and cost him his life<br /><br />In this episode, we follow Hossein Fatemi’s rise from a desert town to the heart of Iran’s nationalization movement and trace the decisions, writings, and alliances that put him in the crosshairs of powerful domestic and foreign interests. What choices and tactics turned a newspaper editor into the architect of a policy that changed the region - and led to his downfall?<br /><br />Person: Hossein Fatemi<br />Date (birth): 10 February 1917<br />Date (execution): 10 November 1954<br />Event: Nationalization of Iranian oil (1951)<br />Occupation: Journalist, Minister, Deputy in Parliament<br /><br />- Born in Nain and educated in France, Fatemi combined a law doctorate with journalistic discipline to shape policy arguments.<br />- He cofounded Bakhtar (later Bakhtar-e Emruz) and wrote forceful editorials that named the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company and criticized the Shah.<br />- Fatemi drafted the legal and operational blueprint for oil nationalization credited publicly to Mosaddegh.<br />- He served as a deputy for Tehran, married Parivash Satvati in 1951, and occupied high diplomatic office during a national crisis.<br />- Arrested and tried by a military tribunal on 10 October 1954, he was executed by firing squad in Qasr Prison at dawn on 10 November 1954.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1258</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The interpreter's silence that toppled a would‑be kingfrom Rome</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-interpreter-s-silence-that-toppled-a-would-be-kingfrom-rome--74837591</link><description><![CDATA[A short, dark-complexioned stranger rides into Rome on a white horse claiming to be a Jewish prince from Ḥabor and asks the pope to help redraw the map of the world - how did he win their attention?<br /><br />The interpreter's silence that toppled a would‑be kingfrom Rome<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the journey of David Reubeni from the Hejaz and the Nubian Desert to the courts of Europe, tracking the people, documents, and decisions that let an unverified stranger secure audiences with kings and the pope. What routes, languages, disguises, and diplomatic openings made his pitch possible?<br /><br />Person: David Reubeni<br />Date: February 1524<br />Location: Rome<br />Event: Audience with Pope Clement VII arranged via Cardinal Giles of Viterbo<br />Document: Letters carried from Portuguese sea captains<br /><br />- He arrived in Rome on a white horse, speaking only Hebrew and Arabic and needing interpreters at every court.<br />- He claimed to be son of the deceased King Suleiman of Ḥabor and minister of war to a brother King Joseph who ruled “three hundred thousand” Israelites.<br />- He traveled from Ḥabor on December 8, 1522, crossed the Red Sea, joined a camel caravan through the Nubian Desert, and traveled through Cairo, Gaza, and Hebron.<br />- To traverse Ottoman lands he disguised himself as a Muslim and claimed descent from the Prophet Muhammad, moving through worlds normally closed to him.<br />- Portuguese minister Miguel da Silva recorded that Reubeni’s story might be useful for obtaining allies against the Ottoman Empire.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837591</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:54:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837591/0006.mp3" length="18780005" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A short, dark-complexioned stranger rides into Rome on a white horse claiming to be a Jewish prince from Ḥabor and asks the pope to help redraw the map of the world - how did he win their attention?&#13;
&#13;
The interpreter's silence that toppled a would‑be...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A short, dark-complexioned stranger rides into Rome on a white horse claiming to be a Jewish prince from Ḥabor and asks the pope to help redraw the map of the world - how did he win their attention?<br /><br />The interpreter's silence that toppled a would‑be kingfrom Rome<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the journey of David Reubeni from the Hejaz and the Nubian Desert to the courts of Europe, tracking the people, documents, and decisions that let an unverified stranger secure audiences with kings and the pope. What routes, languages, disguises, and diplomatic openings made his pitch possible?<br /><br />Person: David Reubeni<br />Date: February 1524<br />Location: Rome<br />Event: Audience with Pope Clement VII arranged via Cardinal Giles of Viterbo<br />Document: Letters carried from Portuguese sea captains<br /><br />- He arrived in Rome on a white horse, speaking only Hebrew and Arabic and needing interpreters at every court.<br />- He claimed to be son of the deceased King Suleiman of Ḥabor and minister of war to a brother King Joseph who ruled “three hundred thousand” Israelites.<br />- He traveled from Ḥabor on December 8, 1522, crossed the Red Sea, joined a camel caravan through the Nubian Desert, and traveled through Cairo, Gaza, and Hebron.<br />- To traverse Ottoman lands he disguised himself as a Muslim and claimed descent from the Prophet Muhammad, moving through worlds normally closed to him.<br />- Portuguese minister Miguel da Silva recorded that Reubeni’s story might be useful for obtaining allies against the Ottoman Empire.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1174</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A boy's torn skirt strip unmasked Cazalla and toppled him</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-boy-s-torn-skirt-strip-unmasked-cazalla-and-toppled-him--74837588</link><description><![CDATA[A boy's innocent act of marking a stranger's dress in the dark accidentally exposes his own mother's secret, unraveling a clandestine religious group.<br /><br />A boy's torn skirt strip unmasked Cazalla and toppled him<br /><br />This episode explores the dramatic downfall of Agustín de Cazalla, a celebrated preacher whose life takes a catastrophic turn due to a seemingly small act of a thirteen-year-old boy. It delves into the events that led to the unmasking of a secret congregation and the subsequent actions of the Spanish Inquisition.<br /><br />Person: Agustín de Cazalla<br />Location: Valladolid, Castile<br />Period: Before spring of 1559<br />Event: Unmasking of a clandestine congregation<br /><br />- A thirteen-year-old boy attempts to mark a stranger's dress in the dark to find his way back to a secret room.<br />- The strip of cloth the boy cuts belongs to his own mother, inadvertently revealing her involvement in a hidden group.<br />- Agustín de Cazalla, a former chaplain to Emperor Carlos V, becomes the most prestigious voice of the secret meetings held at his mother's house.<br />- The password to enter the clandestine gatherings is "Cazuela," a shortened version of Cazalla's family name.<br />- Cazalla's family, including his royal accountant father and his mother who hosted intellectual gatherings, held significant power and influence in Castile.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837588</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:54:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837588/0005.mp3" length="14826111" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A boy's innocent act of marking a stranger's dress in the dark accidentally exposes his own mother's secret, unraveling a clandestine religious group.&#13;
&#13;
A boy's torn skirt strip unmasked Cazalla and toppled him&#13;
&#13;
This episode explores the dramatic...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A boy's innocent act of marking a stranger's dress in the dark accidentally exposes his own mother's secret, unraveling a clandestine religious group.<br /><br />A boy's torn skirt strip unmasked Cazalla and toppled him<br /><br />This episode explores the dramatic downfall of Agustín de Cazalla, a celebrated preacher whose life takes a catastrophic turn due to a seemingly small act of a thirteen-year-old boy. It delves into the events that led to the unmasking of a secret congregation and the subsequent actions of the Spanish Inquisition.<br /><br />Person: Agustín de Cazalla<br />Location: Valladolid, Castile<br />Period: Before spring of 1559<br />Event: Unmasking of a clandestine congregation<br /><br />- A thirteen-year-old boy attempts to mark a stranger's dress in the dark to find his way back to a secret room.<br />- The strip of cloth the boy cuts belongs to his own mother, inadvertently revealing her involvement in a hidden group.<br />- Agustín de Cazalla, a former chaplain to Emperor Carlos V, becomes the most prestigious voice of the secret meetings held at his mother's house.<br />- The password to enter the clandestine gatherings is "Cazuela," a shortened version of Cazalla's family name.<br />- Cazalla's family, including his royal accountant father and his mother who hosted intellectual gatherings, held significant power and influence in Castile.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>927</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The whistle he kept in the dark that sent him to the firing squad</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-whistle-he-kept-in-the-dark-that-sent-him-to-the-firing-squad--74837584</link><description><![CDATA[A poet and teacher becomes a military leader in the Irish Volunteers, but his execution is not for battlefield defeat. How does a man of language end up before a firing squad?<br /><br />The whistle he kept in the dark that sent him to the firing squad<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Thomas MacDonagh, a poet and educator who became a key figure in the Irish Volunteers. It delves into the unexpected path that led him to sign the Proclamation of the Irish Republic and face execution, despite his non-violent nature and military success.<br /><br />Person: Thomas MacDonagh<br />Date: May 3, 1916<br />Location: Kilmainham Gaol<br />Event: Easter Rising<br />Organization: Irish Volunteers<br /><br />- Thomas MacDonagh, a poet and teacher, published his first collection of poems at age twenty-four.<br />- He co-founded the Association of Secondary Teachers of Ireland, a union that still exists today.<br />- MacDonagh joined Saint Enda's School as assistant headmaster, working with Patrick Pearse.<br />- He became Director of Training for the Irish Volunteers in December 1914 and Commandant of the Second Battalion in Dublin in March 1915.<br />- MacDonagh joined the Irish Republican Brotherhood but was initially excluded from the Military Council planning the Easter Rising.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837584</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:54:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837584/0004.mp3" length="15227770" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A poet and teacher becomes a military leader in the Irish Volunteers, but his execution is not for battlefield defeat. How does a man of language end up before a firing squad?&#13;
&#13;
The whistle he kept in the dark that sent him to the firing squad...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A poet and teacher becomes a military leader in the Irish Volunteers, but his execution is not for battlefield defeat. How does a man of language end up before a firing squad?<br /><br />The whistle he kept in the dark that sent him to the firing squad<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Thomas MacDonagh, a poet and educator who became a key figure in the Irish Volunteers. It delves into the unexpected path that led him to sign the Proclamation of the Irish Republic and face execution, despite his non-violent nature and military success.<br /><br />Person: Thomas MacDonagh<br />Date: May 3, 1916<br />Location: Kilmainham Gaol<br />Event: Easter Rising<br />Organization: Irish Volunteers<br /><br />- Thomas MacDonagh, a poet and teacher, published his first collection of poems at age twenty-four.<br />- He co-founded the Association of Secondary Teachers of Ireland, a union that still exists today.<br />- MacDonagh joined Saint Enda's School as assistant headmaster, working with Patrick Pearse.<br />- He became Director of Training for the Irish Volunteers in December 1914 and Commandant of the Second Battalion in Dublin in March 1915.<br />- MacDonagh joined the Irish Republican Brotherhood but was initially excluded from the Military Council planning the Easter Rising.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>952</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The walk to Rome that sent a Norfolk son back to the scaffold</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-walk-to-rome-that-sent-a-norfolk-son-back-to-the-scaffold--74837582</link><description><![CDATA[A Norfolk son from a family that profited from stripping Catholic monasteries becomes a Jesuit priest, risking death to return to Elizabethan England.<br /><br />The walk to Rome that sent a Norfolk son back to the scaffold<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Robert Southwell, a poet and priest who defied Elizabethan law. It examines the contradictions of his family's history and his unwavering commitment to his faith, leading to a public execution that left a crowd in silence.<br /><br />Person: Robert Southwell<br />Date: February 21, 1595<br />Location: Tyburn, England<br />Status: Executed Jesuit priest<br />Period: Elizabethan England<br /><br />- Robert Southwell, born into Norfolk gentry, was the youngest of eight children in a family that had profited from the Dissolution of the Monasteries but maintained private Catholic sympathies.<br />- At age fifteen, in 1576, he left England for the Continent to study at the English College at Douai, a training ground for Catholic priests.<br />- In 1578, he walked over a thousand miles from the Low Countries to Rome to join the Society of Jesus, initially being turned away before his persistence led to his admission.<br />- By 1584, at age twenty-three, he was a full member of the Society of Jesus, ordained, and serving at the Venerable English College in Rome.<br />- Despite a new English statute in 1584 making it treason for Catholic priests to remain in England, Southwell requested to return and landed on the east coast of England in July 1586 under the false name "Cotton."<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837582</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:54:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837582/0003.mp3" length="15858052" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A Norfolk son from a family that profited from stripping Catholic monasteries becomes a Jesuit priest, risking death to return to Elizabethan England.&#13;
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The walk to Rome that sent a Norfolk son back to the scaffold&#13;
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This episode explores the life...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Norfolk son from a family that profited from stripping Catholic monasteries becomes a Jesuit priest, risking death to return to Elizabethan England.<br /><br />The walk to Rome that sent a Norfolk son back to the scaffold<br /><br />This episode explores the life of Robert Southwell, a poet and priest who defied Elizabethan law. It examines the contradictions of his family's history and his unwavering commitment to his faith, leading to a public execution that left a crowd in silence.<br /><br />Person: Robert Southwell<br />Date: February 21, 1595<br />Location: Tyburn, England<br />Status: Executed Jesuit priest<br />Period: Elizabethan England<br /><br />- Robert Southwell, born into Norfolk gentry, was the youngest of eight children in a family that had profited from the Dissolution of the Monasteries but maintained private Catholic sympathies.<br />- At age fifteen, in 1576, he left England for the Continent to study at the English College at Douai, a training ground for Catholic priests.<br />- In 1578, he walked over a thousand miles from the Low Countries to Rome to join the Society of Jesus, initially being turned away before his persistence led to his admission.<br />- By 1584, at age twenty-three, he was a full member of the Society of Jesus, ordained, and serving at the Venerable English College in Rome.<br />- Despite a new English statute in 1584 making it treason for Catholic priests to remain in England, Southwell requested to return and landed on the east coast of England in July 1586 under the false name "Cotton."<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>992</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The winter that killed his family pushed him into the uprising and his fall</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-winter-that-killed-his-family-pushed-him-into-the-uprising-and-his-fall--74837579</link><description><![CDATA[Polish lieutenant colonel Michał Czarnecki runs military administration from an apartment in occupied Warsaw. How do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The winter that killed his family pushed him into the uprising and his fall<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the life of the man behind the alias who coordinated the January Uprising from a rented Warsaw apartment and the private tragedies that shaped his choices. We trace the sequence of personal losses, his military career, and the deliberate path that led him into rebellion - and ask what drives a man to lead a doomed cause.<br /><br />Person: Romuald Traugutt<br />Date of birth: 16 January 1826<br />Location: Smolna Street, Warsaw<br />Event: January Uprising leadership, summer 1863<br />Date of execution mentioned: 5 August 1864<br /><br />- Lived at number three Smolna Street under the name Michał Czarnecki while running a military and civil administration across occupied Poland.<br />- Served as a lieutenant colonel in the Russian Imperial Army, fought in Hungary in 1848, and was familiar with army organization and failure.<br />- Between November 1859 and May 1860 he lost his grandmother, daughter, wife, and son within six months, described in records as a "mental collapse."<br />- Remarried on 13 June 1860 to Antonina Kościuszkówna, had a son Roman who died around age two in c.1862, yet continued public and military life.<br />- Crossed over to the uprising in summer 1863, taking command without uniform or ceremony while operating in a city patrolled by the empire he once swore to serve.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837579</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:54:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837579/0002.mp3" length="17444625" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Polish lieutenant colonel Michał Czarnecki runs military administration from an apartment in occupied Warsaw. How do you fall from that high?&#13;
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The winter that killed his family pushed him into the uprising and his fall&#13;
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In this episode, we follow...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Polish lieutenant colonel Michał Czarnecki runs military administration from an apartment in occupied Warsaw. How do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The winter that killed his family pushed him into the uprising and his fall<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the life of the man behind the alias who coordinated the January Uprising from a rented Warsaw apartment and the private tragedies that shaped his choices. We trace the sequence of personal losses, his military career, and the deliberate path that led him into rebellion - and ask what drives a man to lead a doomed cause.<br /><br />Person: Romuald Traugutt<br />Date of birth: 16 January 1826<br />Location: Smolna Street, Warsaw<br />Event: January Uprising leadership, summer 1863<br />Date of execution mentioned: 5 August 1864<br /><br />- Lived at number three Smolna Street under the name Michał Czarnecki while running a military and civil administration across occupied Poland.<br />- Served as a lieutenant colonel in the Russian Imperial Army, fought in Hungary in 1848, and was familiar with army organization and failure.<br />- Between November 1859 and May 1860 he lost his grandmother, daughter, wife, and son within six months, described in records as a "mental collapse."<br />- Remarried on 13 June 1860 to Antonina Kościuszkówna, had a son Roman who died around age two in c.1862, yet continued public and military life.<br />- Crossed over to the uprising in summer 1863, taking command without uniform or ceremony while operating in a city patrolled by the empire he once swore to serve.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1091</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The six names he carried toppled the underground state</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-six-names-he-carried-toppled-the-underground-state--74837577</link><description><![CDATA[A man who ran a hidden civil government under six aliases is dug up from a secret burial plot - how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The six names he carried toppled the underground state<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the life of a resistance administrator who built and ran the institutional machinery of an underground Polish state under occupation. We trace his six identities, the networks, documents and tribunals he created, and the decisions that made clandestine governance possible - and precarious.<br /><br />Person: Stanisław Józef Bronisław Kasznica<br />Birth Date: 25 July 1908<br />Location: Lwów; Warsaw; Częstochowa<br />Event: Exhumation at Łączka, 2012 - 117 sets of remains recovered<br />Role: Founder of Lizard Union; NSZ political and organizational leader; author of "hooded tribunals" regulations<br /><br />- Adopted six aliases (Wąsacz, Wąsowski, Przepona, Służa, Maszkowski, Borowski) to sustain clandestine networks and protect chains of command.<br />- Trained as a reconnaissance officer, fought at the Battle of Bzura, and received the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari.<br />- Designed administrative frameworks that let a parallel civil state function under occupation, including legal codes for clandestine courts.<br />- Broke with the Home Army by choosing NSZ independence, taking leadership roles in NSZ-ZJ and District VIII.<br />- Evacuated Warsaw after the Uprising, carrying the underground’s institutional memory into exile and continued organization in Częstochowa.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74837577</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 22:54:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74837577/0001.mp3" length="15310107" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>OBOMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A man who ran a hidden civil government under six aliases is dug up from a secret burial plot - how do you fall from that high?&#13;
&#13;
The six names he carried toppled the underground state&#13;
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In this episode, we follow the life of a resistance...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A man who ran a hidden civil government under six aliases is dug up from a secret burial plot - how do you fall from that high?<br /><br />The six names he carried toppled the underground state<br /><br />In this episode, we follow the life of a resistance administrator who built and ran the institutional machinery of an underground Polish state under occupation. We trace his six identities, the networks, documents and tribunals he created, and the decisions that made clandestine governance possible - and precarious.<br /><br />Person: Stanisław Józef Bronisław Kasznica<br />Birth Date: 25 July 1908<br />Location: Lwów; Warsaw; Częstochowa<br />Event: Exhumation at Łączka, 2012 - 117 sets of remains recovered<br />Role: Founder of Lizard Union; NSZ political and organizational leader; author of "hooded tribunals" regulations<br /><br />- Adopted six aliases (Wąsacz, Wąsowski, Przepona, Służa, Maszkowski, Borowski) to sustain clandestine networks and protect chains of command.<br />- Trained as a reconnaissance officer, fought at the Battle of Bzura, and received the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari.<br />- Designed administrative frameworks that let a parallel civil state function under occupation, including legal codes for clandestine courts.<br />- Broke with the Home Army by choosing NSZ independence, taking leadership roles in NSZ-ZJ and District VIII.<br />- Evacuated Warsaw after the Uprising, carrying the underground’s institutional memory into exile and continued organization in Częstochowa.<br /><br />To listen to this podcast ad-free and access premium episodes, try our subscription with a 14-day free trial at obomedia.com.<br /><br />© 2026 OBOMEDIA. All rights reserved.<br />This episode and its content (audio, text, and related materials) are the exclusive property of OBOMEDIA and are protected by applicable copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, editing, or commercial use, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from OBOMEDIA is prohibited. For permissions, licensing, and business inquiries: business@obomedia.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>957</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b4ab9161b68f3dc48edc11b76de72d39.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
