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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>The Voltaire Library</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-voltaire-library--7196115</link><description><![CDATA[Welcome to The Voltaire Library, where every work is read in full, every argument is given its voice, and no cherished opinion is entirely safe. Bring your curiosity, leave your certainty at the door, and discover why ideas have always been the most delightful form of mischief.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7196115/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Philosophy</category><copyright>Public domain</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg</url><title>The Voltaire Library</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-voltaire-library--7196115</link></image><lastBuildDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 18:30:20 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Good Old Classics</itunes:name><itunes:email>feeds@spreaker.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Welcome to The Voltaire Library, where every work is read in full, every argument is given its voice, and no cherished opinion is entirely safe. Bring your curiosity, leave your certainty at the door, and discover why ideas have always been the most...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Welcome to The Voltaire Library, where every work is read in full, every argument is given its voice, and no cherished opinion is entirely safe. Bring your curiosity, leave your certainty at the door, and discover why ideas have always been the most delightful form of mischief.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Philosophy"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>095ece33-6695-57d2-ac67-acb14760baf9</podcast:guid><itunes:type>serial</itunes:type><item><title>Letters on England Introduction</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-introduction--73132936</link><description><![CDATA[In which the young François Marie Arouet, later known as Voltaire, is introduced through the early contours of his life—from his Jesuit education and poetic endeavours to his sharp pen that led to imprisonment and exile. It is during his stay in England that he cultivates his literary work and keen observations, laying the groundwork for his notable Letters on England.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132936</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:34:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132936/lettersonengland_00_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="3422932" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d9290efb-f397-4c4f-ba57-4877003b3b0d/d9290efb-f397-4c4f-ba57-4877003b3b0d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d9290efb-f397-4c4f-ba57-4877003b3b0d/d9290efb-f397-4c4f-ba57-4877003b3b0d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d9290efb-f397-4c4f-ba57-4877003b3b0d/d9290efb-f397-4c4f-ba57-4877003b3b0d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which the young François Marie Arouet, later known as Voltaire, is introduced through the early contours of his life—from his Jesuit education and poetic endeavours to his sharp pen that led to imprisonment and exile. It is during his stay in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which the young François Marie Arouet, later known as Voltaire, is introduced through the early contours of his life—from his Jesuit education and poetic endeavours to his sharp pen that led to imprisonment and exile. It is during his stay in England that he cultivates his literary work and keen observations, laying the groundwork for his notable Letters on England.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>428</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter I - On the Quakers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-i-on-the-quakers--73132949</link><description><![CDATA[In which a curious observer visits a venerable Quaker, a man of serene demeanor and austere simplicity, to inquire into the doctrines and customs of this peculiar sect. The Quaker expounds upon their rejection of outward rites, their plain speech and garb, strict pacifism, and heartfelt spirituality, all delivered with a gentle sincerity that invites reflection on the nature of true religion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132949</guid><pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 18:30:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132949/lettersonengland_01_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="7098596" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which a curious observer visits a venerable Quaker, a man of serene demeanor and austere simplicity, to inquire into the doctrines and customs of this peculiar sect. The Quaker expounds upon their rejection of outward rites, their plain speech and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which a curious observer visits a venerable Quaker, a man of serene demeanor and austere simplicity, to inquire into the doctrines and customs of this peculiar sect. The Quaker expounds upon their rejection of outward rites, their plain speech and garb, strict pacifism, and heartfelt spirituality, all delivered with a gentle sincerity that invites reflection on the nature of true religion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>887</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter II - On the Quakers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-ii-on-the-quakers--73132937</link><description><![CDATA[In which a curious visitor accompanies a Quaker to one of their silent meetings near The Monument, observing the peculiar customs of spontaneous, unmediated expressions of faith devoid of priests or formal clergy. The discourse reveals their belief in direct divine inspiration and a communal sharing of spiritual duties, challenging conventional religious hierarchies with a fervent simplicity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132937</guid><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 18:30:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132937/lettersonengland_02_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="3453695" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which a curious visitor accompanies a Quaker to one of their silent meetings near The Monument, observing the peculiar customs of spontaneous, unmediated expressions of faith devoid of priests or formal clergy. The discourse reveals their belief in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which a curious visitor accompanies a Quaker to one of their silent meetings near The Monument, observing the peculiar customs of spontaneous, unmediated expressions of faith devoid of priests or formal clergy. The discourse reveals their belief in direct divine inspiration and a communal sharing of spiritual duties, challenging conventional religious hierarchies with a fervent simplicity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>432</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter III - On the Quakers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-iii-on-the-quakers--73132938</link><description><![CDATA[In which the curious rise and peculiar practices of the Quakers are examined, tracing their origins to George Fox—a humble but fervent preacher whose spirited defiance and peculiar gestures earned his followers their distinctive name. Their steadfast refusal to compromise their beliefs amidst harsh persecution and their eloquent plea for conscience and truth ultimately tempered the hand of the crown.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132938</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 18:30:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132938/lettersonengland_03_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="5371537" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which the curious rise and peculiar practices of the Quakers are examined, tracing their origins to George Fox—a humble but fervent preacher whose spirited defiance and peculiar gestures earned his followers their distinctive name. Their steadfast...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which the curious rise and peculiar practices of the Quakers are examined, tracing their origins to George Fox—a humble but fervent preacher whose spirited defiance and peculiar gestures earned his followers their distinctive name. Their steadfast refusal to compromise their beliefs amidst harsh persecution and their eloquent plea for conscience and truth ultimately tempered the hand of the crown.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>671</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter IV - On the Quakers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-iv-on-the-quakers--73132946</link><description><![CDATA[In which the curious rise and endeavours of William Penn, that singular Quaker sovereign of Pennsylvania, are recounted with a mixture of admiration and gentle irony, painting a portrait of a man both devout and pragmatic amidst the religious tumult of his age. The narrative wends through his youthful conversions, princely receptions, and wise laws, unto the gradual ebbing of Quaker influence in England—a quiet commentary on the vicissitudes of sect and society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132946</guid><pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 18:30:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132946/lettersonengland_04_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="6171474" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which the curious rise and endeavours of William Penn, that singular Quaker sovereign of Pennsylvania, are recounted with a mixture of admiration and gentle irony, painting a portrait of a man both devout and pragmatic amidst the religious tumult...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which the curious rise and endeavours of William Penn, that singular Quaker sovereign of Pennsylvania, are recounted with a mixture of admiration and gentle irony, painting a portrait of a man both devout and pragmatic amidst the religious tumult of his age. The narrative wends through his youthful conversions, princely receptions, and wise laws, unto the gradual ebbing of Quaker influence in England—a quiet commentary on the vicissitudes of sect and society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>771</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter V - On the Church of England</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-v-on-the-church-of-england--73132941</link><description><![CDATA[In which the diverse sects of England are observed with a particular emphasis on the established Church of England, whose members hold significant sway in public offices and maintain a curious blend of ancient rites and legal dependence. The character of the English clergy is contrasted with that of their French counterparts, noted for their moral strictness, academic reserve, and the absence of the more libertine ecclesiastical types common abroad.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132941</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 18:30:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132941/lettersonengland_05_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="4057213" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which the diverse sects of England are observed with a particular emphasis on the established Church of England, whose members hold significant sway in public offices and maintain a curious blend of ancient rites and legal dependence. The character...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which the diverse sects of England are observed with a particular emphasis on the established Church of England, whose members hold significant sway in public offices and maintain a curious blend of ancient rites and legal dependence. The character of the English clergy is contrasted with that of their French counterparts, noted for their moral strictness, academic reserve, and the absence of the more libertine ecclesiastical types common abroad.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>507</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter VI - On the Presbyterians</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-vi-on-the-presbyterians--73132950</link><description><![CDATA[In which the customs and character of the Presbyterian Church in the British Isles are examined with a keen eye on their austere manners and contrasts to the Anglican clergy, revealing a sect marked by severity and modesty. The peaceful coexistence of diverse religious sects in England is celebrated as a foundation for liberty and social harmony amidst the bustling commerce of London.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132950</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 18:30:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132950/lettersonengland_06_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="2389350" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which the customs and character of the Presbyterian Church in the British Isles are examined with a keen eye on their austere manners and contrasts to the Anglican clergy, revealing a sect marked by severity and modesty. The peaceful coexistence of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which the customs and character of the Presbyterian Church in the British Isles are examined with a keen eye on their austere manners and contrasts to the Anglican clergy, revealing a sect marked by severity and modesty. The peaceful coexistence of diverse religious sects in England is celebrated as a foundation for liberty and social harmony amidst the bustling commerce of London.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>299</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter VII - On the Socinians, or Arians, or Antitrinitarians</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-vii-on-the-socinians-or-arians-or-antitrinitarians--73132942</link><description><![CDATA[In which Voltaire reflects upon the resurgence of Arianism in England and beyond, observing the sober debates of learned men who challenge orthodox views on the Trinity with a mixture of reason and mathematical rigor. He muses lightly on the capricious tides of opinion and the curious fact that even the most illustrious philosophers struggle to found lasting sects in an age wearied by spiritual contention.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132942</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 18:30:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132942/lettersonengland_07_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="2729728" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which Voltaire reflects upon the resurgence of Arianism in England and beyond, observing the sober debates of learned men who challenge orthodox views on the Trinity with a mixture of reason and mathematical rigor. He muses lightly on the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which Voltaire reflects upon the resurgence of Arianism in England and beyond, observing the sober debates of learned men who challenge orthodox views on the Trinity with a mixture of reason and mathematical rigor. He muses lightly on the capricious tides of opinion and the curious fact that even the most illustrious philosophers struggle to found lasting sects in an age wearied by spiritual contention.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>341</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter VIII - On the Parliament</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-viii-on-the-parliament--73132955</link><description><![CDATA[In which the English Parliament is examined with a discerning eye, contrasting its constitutional balance and civil discord with the tumultuous and sanguine history of ancient Rome and contemporary France. The discourse reflects on the English triumph in securing liberty through measured resistance, setting it apart from other nations’ uneasy struggles and more ignoble ends.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132955</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 18:30:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132955/lettersonengland_08_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="4265770" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which the English Parliament is examined with a discerning eye, contrasting its constitutional balance and civil discord with the tumultuous and sanguine history of ancient Rome and contemporary France. The discourse reflects on the English triumph...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which the English Parliament is examined with a discerning eye, contrasting its constitutional balance and civil discord with the tumultuous and sanguine history of ancient Rome and contemporary France. The discourse reflects on the English triumph in securing liberty through measured resistance, setting it apart from other nations’ uneasy struggles and more ignoble ends.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>533</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter IX - On the Government</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-ix-on-the-government--73132940</link><description><![CDATA[In which the historical evolution of England’s government is explored, revealing the turbulent struggles between kings, barons, bishops, and the Commons, and how liberty gradually emerged from the conflicts and concessions among these powers. The progress from feudal tyranny to a more balanced parliamentary system is chronicled with a discerning eye on the privileges, taxes, and rights that shaped the nation’s unique constitution.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132940</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 18:30:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132940/lettersonengland_09_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="5977351" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which the historical evolution of England’s government is explored, revealing the turbulent struggles between kings, barons, bishops, and the Commons, and how liberty gradually emerged from the conflicts and concessions among these powers. The...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which the historical evolution of England’s government is explored, revealing the turbulent struggles between kings, barons, bishops, and the Commons, and how liberty gradually emerged from the conflicts and concessions among these powers. The progress from feudal tyranny to a more balanced parliamentary system is chronicled with a discerning eye on the privileges, taxes, and rights that shaped the nation’s unique constitution.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>747</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter X - On Trade</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-x-on-trade--73132956</link><description><![CDATA[In which the industrious spirit of English commerce is observed to nurture both national wealth and liberty, raising the island nation to a formidable naval power that extends its influence across distant seas. The letter contrasts the practical esteem for merchants in England with the vain aristocratic pride found elsewhere, suggesting that true grandeur lies in the enriching toil of trade rather than hollow titles and courtly affectation.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132956</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 18:30:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132956/lettersonengland_10_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="2477406" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which the industrious spirit of English commerce is observed to nurture both national wealth and liberty, raising the island nation to a formidable naval power that extends its influence across distant seas. The letter contrasts the practical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which the industrious spirit of English commerce is observed to nurture both national wealth and liberty, raising the island nation to a formidable naval power that extends its influence across distant seas. The letter contrasts the practical esteem for merchants in England with the vain aristocratic pride found elsewhere, suggesting that true grandeur lies in the enriching toil of trade rather than hollow titles and courtly affectation.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>310</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter XI - On Inoculation</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-xi-on-inoculation--73132939</link><description><![CDATA[In which the curious custom of inoculating children with small-pox to prevent a more violent contagion is traced from the distant Circassian mountains to the courts of England, revealing a practice born of maternal love and commercial prudence. The narrative gently contrasts the English adoption of this medical art with the lingering reluctance of other European nations, pondering the wisdom and benefits that may yet be embraced by all.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132939</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 18:30:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132939/lettersonengland_11_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="6232348" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which the curious custom of inoculating children with small-pox to prevent a more violent contagion is traced from the distant Circassian mountains to the courts of England, revealing a practice born of maternal love and commercial prudence. The...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which the curious custom of inoculating children with small-pox to prevent a more violent contagion is traced from the distant Circassian mountains to the courts of England, revealing a practice born of maternal love and commercial prudence. The narrative gently contrasts the English adoption of this medical art with the lingering reluctance of other European nations, pondering the wisdom and benefits that may yet be embraced by all.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>779</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter XII - On the Lord Bacon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-xii-on-the-lord-bacon--73132960</link><description><![CDATA[In which the author contemplates the grandeur of minds like Sir Isaac Newton, and introduces the illustrious Lord Bacon—whose life intertwined profound philosophical innovation with the intrigues of courtly disgrace. This letter unfolds Bacon’s pioneering role in founding experimental philosophy and gently reflects on his literary and historical endeavours, while distinguishing true intellectual progress from mere mechanical invention.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132960</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 18:30:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132960/lettersonengland_12_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="6968487" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which the author contemplates the grandeur of minds like Sir Isaac Newton, and introduces the illustrious Lord Bacon—whose life intertwined profound philosophical innovation with the intrigues of courtly disgrace. This letter unfolds Bacon’s...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which the author contemplates the grandeur of minds like Sir Isaac Newton, and introduces the illustrious Lord Bacon—whose life intertwined profound philosophical innovation with the intrigues of courtly disgrace. This letter unfolds Bacon’s pioneering role in founding experimental philosophy and gently reflects on his literary and historical endeavours, while distinguishing true intellectual progress from mere mechanical invention.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>871</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter XIII - On Mr. Locke</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-xiii-on-mr-locke--73132943</link><description><![CDATA[In which the nature of the soul is examined through the lens of Mr. Locke’s measured philosophy, juxtaposed against the extravagant and often contradictory assertions of ancient and ecclesiastical authorities. Voltaire gently reveals how Locke’s sober inquiry, rooted in experience and modesty, unsettles dogmatic certainties without impinging upon the peace of religion or society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132943</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 18:30:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132943/lettersonengland_13_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="9522467" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which the nature of the soul is examined through the lens of Mr. Locke’s measured philosophy, juxtaposed against the extravagant and often contradictory assertions of ancient and ecclesiastical authorities. Voltaire gently reveals how Locke’s sober...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which the nature of the soul is examined through the lens of Mr. Locke’s measured philosophy, juxtaposed against the extravagant and often contradictory assertions of ancient and ecclesiastical authorities. Voltaire gently reveals how Locke’s sober inquiry, rooted in experience and modesty, unsettles dogmatic certainties without impinging upon the peace of religion or society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1189</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters on England Letter XIV - On Descartes and Sir Isaac Newton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-on-england-letter-xiv-on-descartes-and-sir-isaac-newton--73132952</link><description><![CDATA[In which a French observer contrasts the contrasting philosophies and lives of Descartes and Sir Isaac Newton, reflecting upon the shift from Cartesian vortices to Newtonian attractions that mark the English and French schools of thought. The letter delicately honours the pioneering spirit of Descartes while elevating Newton’s mathematical mastery and steadfast reason as the new beacon of scientific truth.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73132952</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 18:30:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73132952/lettersonengland_14_voltaire_64kb.mp3" length="7273499" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Voltaire</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In which a French observer contrasts the contrasting philosophies and lives of Descartes and Sir Isaac Newton, reflecting upon the shift from Cartesian vortices to Newtonian attractions that mark the English and French schools of thought. The letter...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In which a French observer contrasts the contrasting philosophies and lives of Descartes and Sir Isaac Newton, reflecting upon the shift from Cartesian vortices to Newtonian attractions that mark the English and French schools of thought. The letter delicately honours the pioneering spirit of Descartes while elevating Newton’s mathematical mastery and steadfast reason as the new beacon of scientific truth.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>909</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/85203d64eec8de3afbb916095c5877aa.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
