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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Philippics</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philippics--7151193</link><description><![CDATA[Immerse yourself in a realm where rhetoric meets revolution, as "Philippics" unveils the art of political discourse through a rotating collection of powerful audiobooks. This podcast delves into the passionate denouncements and fervent debates that shape our understanding of leadership and accountability. Each episode features a new complete audiobook, illuminating the complexities of political figures and their legacies, echoing the historical significance of Demosthenes and Cicero's oratory. This is not a single narrative but a series of unique explorations that invite listeners to engage with the intricacies of power, persuasion, and the consequences of public speech. With every episode, uncover fresh perspectives on the impact of rhetoric across time and cultures, and discover a new book that challenges and inspires critical thought on the nature of authority and dissent. Join us as we traverse the landscape of political thought and the enduring fight for justice and truth.<br /><br />This show includes AI-generated content.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7151193/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright Short Stories Genre</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg</url><title>Philippics</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philippics--7151193</link></image><lastBuildDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 09:11:26 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Short Stories Genre</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker83@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Immerse yourself in a realm where rhetoric meets revolution, as "Philippics" unveils the art of political discourse through a rotating collection of powerful audiobooks. This podcast delves into the passionate denouncements and fervent debates that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Immerse yourself in a realm where rhetoric meets revolution, as "Philippics" unveils the art of political discourse through a rotating collection of powerful audiobooks. This podcast delves into the passionate denouncements and fervent debates that shape our understanding of leadership and accountability. Each episode features a new complete audiobook, illuminating the complexities of political figures and their legacies, echoing the historical significance of Demosthenes and Cicero's oratory. This is not a single narrative but a series of unique explorations that invite listeners to engage with the intricacies of power, persuasion, and the consequences of public speech. With every episode, uncover fresh perspectives on the impact of rhetoric across time and cultures, and discover a new book that challenges and inspires critical thought on the nature of authority and dissent. Join us as we traverse the landscape of political thought and the enduring fight for justice and truth.<br /><br />This show includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:category text="Government"/><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>60ef9807-2b7e-514c-b4bb-9d3b76111dc2</podcast:guid><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>On the Laws-Marcus Tullius Cicero</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/on-the-laws-marcus-tullius-cicero--75389949</link><description><![CDATA["On the Laws" by Marcus Tullius Cicero delves into the principles of justice, governance, and the moral foundations of law. Cicero articulates a vision of a society governed by rational laws that reflect a higher moral order, inviting listeners to reflect on the nature of justice and the role of law in human life. This timeless exploration of legal philosophy remains relevant today, as contemporary societies grapple with the balance between authority and individual rights. The enduring themes of ethics, civic duty, and the pursuit of a just society resonate deeply, making this work a crucial listen for anyone interested in the foundations of law and morality.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75389949</guid><pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 09:01:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75389949/on_the_laws_marcus_tullius_cicero.mp3" length="120847764" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"On the Laws" by Marcus Tullius Cicero delves into the principles of justice, governance, and the moral foundations of law. Cicero articulates a vision of a society governed by rational laws that reflect a higher moral order, inviting listeners to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["On the Laws" by Marcus Tullius Cicero delves into the principles of justice, governance, and the moral foundations of law. Cicero articulates a vision of a society governed by rational laws that reflect a higher moral order, inviting listeners to reflect on the nature of justice and the role of law in human life. This timeless exploration of legal philosophy remains relevant today, as contemporary societies grapple with the balance between authority and individual rights. The enduring themes of ethics, civic duty, and the pursuit of a just society resonate deeply, making this work a crucial listen for anyone interested in the foundations of law and morality.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>15091</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Topics-Aristotle</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/topics-aristotle--75384979</link><description><![CDATA["Topics-Aristotle" delves into the foundational concepts of Aristotelian philosophy, exploring the nature of knowledge, argumentation, and the art of discourse. This work remains relevant today as it invites listeners to reflect on the principles of logical reasoning and the structure of effective communication, which are essential skills in our increasingly complex world. The exploration of these timeless themes encourages critical thinking and self-examination, making it an enduring piece that resonates with anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of philosophical inquiry. Engaging with Aristotle's insights offers a rich opportunity to enhance one's intellectual toolkit and navigate contemporary debates with clarity and confidence.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75384979</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 09:01:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75384979/topics_aristotle.mp3" length="212255008" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Topics-Aristotle" delves into the foundational concepts of Aristotelian philosophy, exploring the nature of knowledge, argumentation, and the art of discourse. This work remains relevant today as it invites listeners to reflect on the principles of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Topics-Aristotle" delves into the foundational concepts of Aristotelian philosophy, exploring the nature of knowledge, argumentation, and the art of discourse. This work remains relevant today as it invites listeners to reflect on the principles of logical reasoning and the structure of effective communication, which are essential skills in our increasingly complex world. The exploration of these timeless themes encourages critical thinking and self-examination, making it an enduring piece that resonates with anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of philosophical inquiry. Engaging with Aristotle's insights offers a rich opportunity to enhance one's intellectual toolkit and navigate contemporary debates with clarity and confidence.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>26506</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Categories-Aristotle</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/categories-aristotle--75378215</link><description><![CDATA[Categories by Aristotle delves into the classification of entities and the fundamental concepts that shape our understanding of reality. This seminal work lays the groundwork for logic and metaphysics, offering insights into how we categorize and interpret the world around us. Its exploration of categories remains relevant today, as it prompts listeners to reflect on the frameworks through which we perceive knowledge and existence. By engaging with Aristotle's ideas, contemporary audiences can gain a deeper appreciation for the philosophical foundations that continue to influence various fields, from science to ethics. This timeless examination of categorization invites us to reconsider the structures that define our thoughts and beliefs.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75378215</guid><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 09:00:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75378215/categories_aristotle.mp3" length="50051751" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Categories by Aristotle delves into the classification of entities and the fundamental concepts that shape our understanding of reality. This seminal work lays the groundwork for logic and metaphysics, offering insights into how we categorize and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Categories by Aristotle delves into the classification of entities and the fundamental concepts that shape our understanding of reality. This seminal work lays the groundwork for logic and metaphysics, offering insights into how we categorize and interpret the world around us. Its exploration of categories remains relevant today, as it prompts listeners to reflect on the frameworks through which we perceive knowledge and existence. By engaging with Aristotle's ideas, contemporary audiences can gain a deeper appreciation for the philosophical foundations that continue to influence various fields, from science to ethics. This timeless examination of categorization invites us to reconsider the structures that define our thoughts and beliefs.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6250</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Argonautica-Apollonius Rhodius</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/argonautica-apollonius-rhodius--75372277</link><description><![CDATA["Argonautica" by Apollonius Rhodius is an epic poem that recounts the legendary voyage of Jason and the Argonauts as they seek the Golden Fleece. This timeless tale explores themes of adventure, heroism, and the complexities of love and loyalty, making it a captivating listen for those drawn to classical literature. Its enduring appeal lies in the rich tapestry of human emotions and the trials faced by its characters, which resonate with listeners today as they navigate their own journeys. The story's blend of myth and moral lessons continues to inspire and provoke thought, reminding us of the universal quests that define the human experience.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75372277</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2026 09:01:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75372277/argonautica_apollonius_rhodius.mp3" length="197977081" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Argonautica" by Apollonius Rhodius is an epic poem that recounts the legendary voyage of Jason and the Argonauts as they seek the Golden Fleece. This timeless tale explores themes of adventure, heroism, and the complexities of love and loyalty,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Argonautica" by Apollonius Rhodius is an epic poem that recounts the legendary voyage of Jason and the Argonauts as they seek the Golden Fleece. This timeless tale explores themes of adventure, heroism, and the complexities of love and loyalty, making it a captivating listen for those drawn to classical literature. Its enduring appeal lies in the rich tapestry of human emotions and the trials faced by its characters, which resonate with listeners today as they navigate their own journeys. The story's blend of myth and moral lessons continues to inspire and provoke thought, reminding us of the universal quests that define the human experience.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24723</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Satyricon-Gaius Petronius Arbiter</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/satyricon-gaius-petronius-arbiter--75366457</link><description><![CDATA["Satyricon" by Gaius Petronius Arbiter is a satirical work that provides a vivid and often humorous glimpse into the decadence of Roman society. This ancient text explores themes of excess, social hierarchy, and the absurdities of life, showcasing the timeless nature of human folly. Its sharp wit and keen observations resonate even today, reminding listeners of the enduring complexities of human behavior and societal norms. The vivid imagery and engaging narrative style make it a compelling listen, inviting reflection on both the past and the present. Experience the brilliance of Petronius's satire and discover why this work has captivated audiences for centuries.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75366457</guid><pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 09:01:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75366457/satyricon_gaius_petronius_arbiter.mp3" length="228799989" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Satyricon" by Gaius Petronius Arbiter is a satirical work that provides a vivid and often humorous glimpse into the decadence of Roman society. This ancient text explores themes of excess, social hierarchy, and the absurdities of life, showcasing the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Satyricon" by Gaius Petronius Arbiter is a satirical work that provides a vivid and often humorous glimpse into the decadence of Roman society. This ancient text explores themes of excess, social hierarchy, and the absurdities of life, showcasing the timeless nature of human folly. Its sharp wit and keen observations resonate even today, reminding listeners of the enduring complexities of human behavior and societal norms. The vivid imagery and engaging narrative style make it a compelling listen, inviting reflection on both the past and the present. Experience the brilliance of Petronius's satire and discover why this work has captivated audiences for centuries.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>28571</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus-Marcus Aurelius</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/meditations-of-the-emperor-marcus-aurelius-antoninus-marcus-aurelius--75360543</link><description><![CDATA["Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus-Marcus Aurelius" offers profound insights into Stoic philosophy through the personal reflections of one of history's most revered leaders. This collection of thoughts emphasizes the importance of self-discipline, rational thinking, and the pursuit of virtue, making it an enduring guide for anyone seeking to navigate the complexities of life. Its themes of resilience and inner peace resonate strongly in today's fast-paced world, reminding us of the timeless value of introspection and moral clarity. Hearing these meditations today can inspire listeners to cultivate a more thoughtful and purposeful existence, just as they did for Aurelius himself.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75360543</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 09:01:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75360543/12252_meditations_of_the_emperor_marcus_aurelius_antoninus_marcus_aurelius.mp3" length="138282341" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus-Marcus Aurelius" offers profound insights into Stoic philosophy through the personal reflections of one of history's most revered leaders. This collection of thoughts emphasizes the importance of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus-Marcus Aurelius" offers profound insights into Stoic philosophy through the personal reflections of one of history's most revered leaders. This collection of thoughts emphasizes the importance of self-discipline, rational thinking, and the pursuit of virtue, making it an enduring guide for anyone seeking to navigate the complexities of life. Its themes of resilience and inner peace resonate strongly in today's fast-paced world, reminding us of the timeless value of introspection and moral clarity. Hearing these meditations today can inspire listeners to cultivate a more thoughtful and purposeful existence, just as they did for Aurelius himself.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>17268</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Anarchism and Other Essays-Emma Goldman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/anarchism-and-other-essays-emma-goldman--75352428</link><description><![CDATA["Anarchism and Other Essays" by Emma Goldman delves into the principles of anarchism and critiques various societal structures, offering a passionate defense of individual freedom and social justice. Goldman's essays challenge the status quo, advocating for a world where personal autonomy and collective responsibility coexist harmoniously. The themes she explores—such as the importance of self-determination and the critique of authoritarianism—remain relevant today, resonating with ongoing discussions about freedom, equality, and the role of government in our lives. This collection not only illuminates Goldman's revolutionary spirit but also invites listeners to reflect on the enduring quest for a just society.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75352428</guid><pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2026 09:01:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75352428/anarchism_and_other_essays_emma_goldman.mp3" length="200416576" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Anarchism and Other Essays" by Emma Goldman delves into the principles of anarchism and critiques various societal structures, offering a passionate defense of individual freedom and social justice. Goldman's essays challenge the status quo,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Anarchism and Other Essays" by Emma Goldman delves into the principles of anarchism and critiques various societal structures, offering a passionate defense of individual freedom and social justice. Goldman's essays challenge the status quo, advocating for a world where personal autonomy and collective responsibility coexist harmoniously. The themes she explores—such as the importance of self-determination and the critique of authoritarianism—remain relevant today, resonating with ongoing discussions about freedom, equality, and the role of government in our lives. This collection not only illuminates Goldman's revolutionary spirit but also invites listeners to reflect on the enduring quest for a just society.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25027</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Germania-Publius Cornelius Tacitus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/germania-publius-cornelius-tacitus--75345140</link><description><![CDATA["Germania" by Publius Cornelius Tacitus offers a detailed ethnographic account of the Germanic tribes, providing insights into their customs, social structures, and the contrasts with Roman civilization. This work remains relevant today as it invites reflection on cultural identity, the complexities of civilization versus barbarism, and the nature of freedom. Tacitus's observations challenge us to consider the values and practices that define societies, making it a timeless exploration of human behavior and societal norms. Its enduring themes resonate with contemporary discussions about identity, cultural diversity, and the impact of external influences on indigenous practices.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75345140</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2026 09:01:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75345140/germania_publius_cornelius_tacitus.mp3" length="33594511" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Germania" by Publius Cornelius Tacitus offers a detailed ethnographic account of the Germanic tribes, providing insights into their customs, social structures, and the contrasts with Roman civilization. This work remains relevant today as it invites...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Germania" by Publius Cornelius Tacitus offers a detailed ethnographic account of the Germanic tribes, providing insights into their customs, social structures, and the contrasts with Roman civilization. This work remains relevant today as it invites reflection on cultural identity, the complexities of civilization versus barbarism, and the nature of freedom. Tacitus's observations challenge us to consider the values and practices that define societies, making it a timeless exploration of human behavior and societal norms. Its enduring themes resonate with contemporary discussions about identity, cultural diversity, and the impact of external influences on indigenous practices.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4195</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Symposium-Plato (Πλάτων)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/symposium-plato-platon--74991229</link><description><![CDATA["Symposium" by Plato is a foundational text in Western philosophy that explores the nature of love through a series of speeches by various characters at a banquet. Each speaker presents unique perspectives on love, ranging from the physical to the spiritual, creating a rich tapestry of ideas that challenge and inspire. The themes of desire, beauty, and the pursuit of truth remain relevant today, prompting listeners to reflect on their own understanding of love and relationships. This timeless dialogue invites us to consider the profound connections between love, knowledge, and the human experience, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in philosophy and the complexities of the heart.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74991229</guid><pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 09:02:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74991229/symposium_plato.mp3" length="64928649" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Symposium" by Plato is a foundational text in Western philosophy that explores the nature of love through a series of speeches by various characters at a banquet. Each speaker presents unique perspectives on love, ranging from the physical to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Symposium" by Plato is a foundational text in Western philosophy that explores the nature of love through a series of speeches by various characters at a banquet. Each speaker presents unique perspectives on love, ranging from the physical to the spiritual, creating a rich tapestry of ideas that challenge and inspire. The themes of desire, beauty, and the pursuit of truth remain relevant today, prompting listeners to reflect on their own understanding of love and relationships. This timeless dialogue invites us to consider the profound connections between love, knowledge, and the human experience, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in philosophy and the complexities of the heart.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8108</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Alcestis (Way Translation)-Euripides</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/alcestis-way-translation-euripides--74984803</link><description><![CDATA[Euripides' "Alcestis" presents a poignant exploration of love, sacrifice, and the complexities of human relationships. The story centers on the themes of devotion and the lengths one will go to for those they cherish, making it a timeless reflection on the nature of selflessness and mortality. As characters grapple with the weight of fate and the inevitability of loss, the play resonates with audiences today, inviting contemplation on the enduring power of love and the sacrifices we make for others. This powerful translation by Way captures the emotional depth and lyrical beauty of Euripides' work, ensuring its relevance across generations.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74984803</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 09:02:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74984803/10519_alcestis_way_translation_euripides.mp3" length="35505226" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Euripides' "Alcestis" presents a poignant exploration of love, sacrifice, and the complexities of human relationships. The story centers on the themes of devotion and the lengths one will go to for those they cherish, making it a timeless reflection...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Euripides' "Alcestis" presents a poignant exploration of love, sacrifice, and the complexities of human relationships. The story centers on the themes of devotion and the lengths one will go to for those they cherish, making it a timeless reflection on the nature of selflessness and mortality. As characters grapple with the weight of fate and the inevitability of loss, the play resonates with audiences today, inviting contemplation on the enduring power of love and the sacrifices we make for others. This powerful translation by Way captures the emotional depth and lyrical beauty of Euripides' work, ensuring its relevance across generations.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4434</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Apology of Socrates (version 2)-Plato (Πλάτων)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/apology-of-socrates-version-2-plato-platon--74976980</link><description><![CDATA["Apology of Socrates" by Plato captures the profound defense of Socrates as he confronts the charges against him in a trial that ultimately leads to his demise. This dialogue explores themes of justice, virtue, and the pursuit of truth, showcasing Socrates' unwavering commitment to his principles even in the face of death. The timeless nature of Socrates' arguments and his method of questioning remain relevant today, prompting listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and moral convictions. Engaging with this work invites a deeper understanding of philosophical inquiry and the importance of standing up for one's convictions, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in the foundations of Western thought.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74976980</guid><pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 09:01:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74976980/apology_of_socrates_version_2_plato.mp3" length="36663983" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Apology of Socrates" by Plato captures the profound defense of Socrates as he confronts the charges against him in a trial that ultimately leads to his demise. This dialogue explores themes of justice, virtue, and the pursuit of truth, showcasing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Apology of Socrates" by Plato captures the profound defense of Socrates as he confronts the charges against him in a trial that ultimately leads to his demise. This dialogue explores themes of justice, virtue, and the pursuit of truth, showcasing Socrates' unwavering commitment to his principles even in the face of death. The timeless nature of Socrates' arguments and his method of questioning remain relevant today, prompting listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and moral convictions. Engaging with this work invites a deeper understanding of philosophical inquiry and the importance of standing up for one's convictions, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in the foundations of Western thought.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4578</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Philoctetes-Sophocles</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/philoctetes-sophocles--74969439</link><description><![CDATA["Philoctetes" by Sophocles delves into the themes of suffering, isolation, and the struggle for redemption. The story centers on the titular character, Philoctetes, who is abandoned on an island due to a festering wound and is later faced with a moral dilemma that tests his resilience and humanity. This timeless tale resonates today as it explores the complexities of human relationships, the pain of betrayal, and the quest for healing, making it a poignant reflection on the human condition. The powerful emotional landscape crafted by Sophocles invites listeners to contemplate their own struggles and the potential for transformation in the face of adversity.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74969439</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 09:02:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74969439/philoctetes_sophocles.mp3" length="41247061" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Philoctetes" by Sophocles delves into the themes of suffering, isolation, and the struggle for redemption. The story centers on the titular character, Philoctetes, who is abandoned on an island due to a festering wound and is later faced with a moral...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Philoctetes" by Sophocles delves into the themes of suffering, isolation, and the struggle for redemption. The story centers on the titular character, Philoctetes, who is abandoned on an island due to a festering wound and is later faced with a moral dilemma that tests his resilience and humanity. This timeless tale resonates today as it explores the complexities of human relationships, the pain of betrayal, and the quest for healing, making it a poignant reflection on the human condition. The powerful emotional landscape crafted by Sophocles invites listeners to contemplate their own struggles and the potential for transformation in the face of adversity.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5151</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Annals Vol 2-Publius Cornelius Tacitus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/annals-vol-2-publius-cornelius-tacitus--74959581</link><description><![CDATA["Annals Vol 2" by Publius Cornelius Tacitus offers a profound exploration of the Roman Empire's history, delving into the complexities of power, governance, and human nature. Tacitus, renowned for his incisive insights, presents a narrative that captures the political intrigues and moral dilemmas of his time, making it a timeless reflection on the struggles for authority and integrity. The themes of ambition, corruption, and the consequences of leadership resonate deeply today, reminding listeners of the enduring relevance of historical lessons in our contemporary world. Engaging with Tacitus's work not only enriches our understanding of the past but also prompts critical reflections on our own societal dynamics.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74959581</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 09:01:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74959581/annals_vol_2_publius_cornelius_tacitus.mp3" length="110490835" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Annals Vol 2" by Publius Cornelius Tacitus offers a profound exploration of the Roman Empire's history, delving into the complexities of power, governance, and human nature. Tacitus, renowned for his incisive insights, presents a narrative that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Annals Vol 2" by Publius Cornelius Tacitus offers a profound exploration of the Roman Empire's history, delving into the complexities of power, governance, and human nature. Tacitus, renowned for his incisive insights, presents a narrative that captures the political intrigues and moral dilemmas of his time, making it a timeless reflection on the struggles for authority and integrity. The themes of ambition, corruption, and the consequences of leadership resonate deeply today, reminding listeners of the enduring relevance of historical lessons in our contemporary world. Engaging with Tacitus's work not only enriches our understanding of the past but also prompts critical reflections on our own societal dynamics.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13798</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Fables of Phaedrus-Phaedrus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/fables-of-phaedrus-phaedrus--74952243</link><description><![CDATA["Fables of Phaedrus-Phaedrus" presents a collection of timeless tales that explore fundamental truths about human nature and morality. These fables, rich in wisdom and insight, invite listeners to reflect on the complexities of life, relationships, and ethical dilemmas. As relevant today as they were in ancient times, the stories encourage critical thinking and self-examination, resonating with our ongoing quest for understanding and meaning. The enduring appeal of Phaedrus's work lies in its ability to transcend cultural and temporal boundaries, making it a vital addition to any literary exploration of morality and human behavior. Discover the power of these fables and their lessons that continue to shape our values and perspectives.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74952243</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:01:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74952243/fables_of_phaedrus_phaedrus.mp3" length="55519843" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Fables of Phaedrus-Phaedrus" presents a collection of timeless tales that explore fundamental truths about human nature and morality. These fables, rich in wisdom and insight, invite listeners to reflect on the complexities of life, relationships,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Fables of Phaedrus-Phaedrus" presents a collection of timeless tales that explore fundamental truths about human nature and morality. These fables, rich in wisdom and insight, invite listeners to reflect on the complexities of life, relationships, and ethical dilemmas. As relevant today as they were in ancient times, the stories encourage critical thinking and self-examination, resonating with our ongoing quest for understanding and meaning. The enduring appeal of Phaedrus's work lies in its ability to transcend cultural and temporal boundaries, making it a vital addition to any literary exploration of morality and human behavior. Discover the power of these fables and their lessons that continue to shape our values and perspectives.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6933</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Boys' and Girls' Pliny Vol. 4-Pliny the Elder, John S. White</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/boys-and-girls-pliny-vol-4-pliny-the-elder-john-s-white--74946752</link><description><![CDATA[Boys' and Girls' Pliny Vol. 4, featuring the works of Pliny the Elder and edited by John S. White, invites listeners into the rich tapestry of ancient knowledge and insights. This volume continues the exploration of Pliny's observations on nature, science, and the human experience, making it a treasure trove of wisdom that remains relevant today. The themes of curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge resonate across the ages, reminding us of the timeless quest for understanding our world. Engaging with Pliny's writings not only enriches our appreciation of history but also inspires a deeper reflection on our own lives and the natural world around us.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74946752</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 00:06:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74946752/boys_and_girls_pliny_vol_4_pliny_the_elder_john_s_white.mp3" length="76726895" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Boys' and Girls' Pliny Vol. 4, featuring the works of Pliny the Elder and edited by John S. White, invites listeners into the rich tapestry of ancient knowledge and insights. This volume continues the exploration of Pliny's observations on nature,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Boys' and Girls' Pliny Vol. 4, featuring the works of Pliny the Elder and edited by John S. White, invites listeners into the rich tapestry of ancient knowledge and insights. This volume continues the exploration of Pliny's observations on nature, science, and the human experience, making it a treasure trove of wisdom that remains relevant today. The themes of curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge resonate across the ages, reminding us of the timeless quest for understanding our world. Engaging with Pliny's writings not only enriches our appreciation of history but also inspires a deeper reflection on our own lives and the natural world around us.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9581</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Pharsalia; Dramatic Episodes of the Civil Wars-Lucan</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pharsalia-dramatic-episodes-of-the-civil-wars-lucan--74646356</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74646356</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 09:02:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74646356/pharsalia_dramatic_episodes_of_the_civil_wars_lucan.mp3" length="270693779" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>33803</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>On the Parts of Animals-Aristotle</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/on-the-parts-of-animals-aristotle--74611654</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74611654</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 09:01:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74611654/13281_on_the_parts_of_animals_aristotle.mp3" length="281682384" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>35175</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Frogs-Aristophanes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/frogs-aristophanes--74579770</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74579770</guid><pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:02:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74579770/frogs_aristophanes.mp3" length="49023606" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6122</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Prometheus Bound (Thoreau Translation)-Aeschylus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/prometheus-bound-thoreau-translation-aeschylus--74549724</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74549724</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 09:02:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74549724/10080_prometheus_bound_thoreau_translation_aeschylus.mp3" length="28410171" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3548</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lives of Greek Statesmen-George William Cox</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lives-of-greek-statesmen-george-william-cox--74517638</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74517638</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:08:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74517638/lives_of_greek_statesmen_george_william_cox.mp3" length="255655366" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31925</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Acharnians (Billson Translation)-Aristophanes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/acharnians-billson-translation-aristophanes--74486210</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74486210</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:08:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74486210/acharnians_billson_translation_aristophanes.mp3" length="46063000" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5752</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Meditations-Marcus Aurelius</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/meditations-marcus-aurelius--74447799</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74447799</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:07:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74447799/meditations_marcus_aurelius.mp3" length="201376720" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25147</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Gorgias-Benjamin Jowett, Plato (Πλάτων)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/gorgias-benjamin-jowett-plato-platon--74415210</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74415210</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:08:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74415210/6991_gorgias_benjamin_jowett_plato.mp3" length="204996164" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25599</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Oedipus Rex (Murray Translation)-Sophocles</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/oedipus-rex-murray-translation-sophocles--74367673</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74367673</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:08:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74367673/10101_oedipus_rex_murray_translation_sophocles.mp3" length="49005445" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6120</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Master of the World-Jules Verne</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/master-of-the-world-jules-verne--74329697</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74329697</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 18:01:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74329697/1755_master_of_the_world_jules_verne.mp3" length="141683876" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>17693</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Alcestis-Euripides</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/alcestis-euripides--74186933</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74186933</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:08:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74186933/alcestis_euripides.mp3" length="36922706" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4611</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus-Marcus Aurelius</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/meditations-of-the-emperor-marcus-aurelius-antoninus-marcus-aurelius--74140221</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74140221</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:08:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74140221/12252_meditations_of_the_emperor_marcus_aurelius_antoninus_marcus_aurelius.mp3" length="138282341" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>17268</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Philoctetes (Campbell Translation)-Sophocles</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/philoctetes-campbell-translation-sophocles--74103611</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74103611</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:07:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74103611/10502_philoctetes_campbell_translation_sophocles.mp3" length="42188743" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5268</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Antigone (Plumptre Translation)-Sophocles</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/antigone-plumptre-translation-sophocles--73412299</link><description><![CDATA[Antigone, translated by Plumptre, is a timeless tragedy by Sophocles that explores themes of duty, morality, and the struggle between individual conscience and state law. The story centers on Antigone's defiance of King Creon as she seeks to honor her brother with a proper burial, highlighting the conflict between familial loyalty and civic obligation. This powerful narrative raises enduring questions about justice, authority, and the consequences of standing up for one's beliefs, making it a relevant exploration of human values and ethical dilemmas. As these themes continue to resonate in contemporary society, Antigone remains a compelling reminder of the complexities of moral choice and the human spirit's resilience.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73412299</guid><pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 00:34:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73412299/10085_antigone_plumptre_translation_sophocles.mp3" length="38118350" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Antigone, translated by Plumptre, is a timeless tragedy by Sophocles that explores themes of duty, morality, and the struggle between individual conscience and state law. The story centers on Antigone's defiance of King Creon as she seeks to honor her...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Antigone, translated by Plumptre, is a timeless tragedy by Sophocles that explores themes of duty, morality, and the struggle between individual conscience and state law. The story centers on Antigone's defiance of King Creon as she seeks to honor her brother with a proper burial, highlighting the conflict between familial loyalty and civic obligation. This powerful narrative raises enduring questions about justice, authority, and the consequences of standing up for one's beliefs, making it a relevant exploration of human values and ethical dilemmas. As these themes continue to resonate in contemporary society, Antigone remains a compelling reminder of the complexities of moral choice and the human spirit's resilience.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4760</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Philippics - Marcus Tullius Cicero</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/philippics-marcus-tullius-cicero--72807531</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72807531</guid><pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 16:31:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72807531/philippics_marcus_tullius_cicero.mp3" length="281472350" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a fiery, damning speech delivered to condemn a particular political actor. The term originates with Demosthenes, who delivered an attack on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE.Cicero consciously modeled his own attacks on Mark Antony, in 44 BC and 43 BC, on Demosthenes's speeches, and if the correspondence between M. Brutus and Cicero are genuine [ad Brut. ii 3.4, ii 4.2], at least the fifth and seventh speeches were referred to as the Philippics in Cicero's time. They were also called the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. It is ironic that they were named after a series of speeches that failed to effectively warn the Greeks of the danger of Philip of Macedon whose son, Alexander the Great, went on to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. After the death of Caesar, Cicero privately expressed regrets that the murderers of Caesar had not included Antony in their plot and became focused on discrediting Antony. Cicero even promoted illegal action, such as legitimatizing Octavian's private army. In total, Cicero made 14 Phillipics in less than two years - an impressively energetic feat for the over 60 ex-consul. Cicero's focus on Antony, however, would contribute to his downfall as he failed to recognize the threat of Octavian and ignored and promoted illegal actions. Cicero's attacks on Antony did not go unpunished and in 43 BC he was proscribed and killed. His head and hands were publicly displayed in the forum discouraging those who would openly oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus. (Summary from Wikipedia)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>35184</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>antony,cicero,demosthenes,illegal,macedon,non,octavian,philippics,promoted,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c024f9961ab85ec4b546168648877457.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
