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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/thirty-years-war-1618-1648--7127558</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the complex tapestry of conflict and power struggles that defined the Thirty Years' War, as suggested by the title. This podcast invites listeners to explore the intricate dynamics of religion, politics, and military strategy during a tumultuous period that shaped the course of European history. Each episode features a new complete audiobook, offering a rotating collection of narratives that illuminate the battles, key figures, and shifting alliances that characterized this devastating war. From the clash of Protestant and Catholic factions to the cunning diplomacy of influential leaders, every story presents a unique exploration of ambition and resilience. This is not a single tale but a series of varied perspectives that enrich our understanding of a pivotal era. Join us to discover a new book with every episode and gain insights into the forces that forged modern Europe.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7127558/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright 1800s Genre</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg</url><title>Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/thirty-years-war-1618-1648--7127558</link></image><lastBuildDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:31:08 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>1800s Genre</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker76@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the complex tapestry of conflict and power struggles that defined the Thirty Years' War, as suggested by the title. This podcast invites listeners to explore the intricate dynamics of religion, politics, and military strategy during a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the complex tapestry of conflict and power struggles that defined the Thirty Years' War, as suggested by the title. This podcast invites listeners to explore the intricate dynamics of religion, politics, and military strategy during a tumultuous period that shaped the course of European history. Each episode features a new complete audiobook, offering a rotating collection of narratives that illuminate the battles, key figures, and shifting alliances that characterized this devastating war. From the clash of Protestant and Catholic factions to the cunning diplomacy of influential leaders, every story presents a unique exploration of ambition and resilience. This is not a single tale but a series of varied perspectives that enrich our understanding of a pivotal era. Join us to discover a new book with every episode and gain insights into the forces that forged modern Europe.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Kids &amp; Family"><itunes:category text="Pets &amp; Animals"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Nature"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>63bfec9e-f616-530d-abce-44ac3e71b122</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Summa Theologica - 05 Pars Prima, On the Divine Government-Saint Thomas Aquinas</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/summa-theologica-05-pars-prima-on-the-divine-government-saint-thomas-aquinas--75040177</link><description><![CDATA["Summa Theologica" by Saint Thomas Aquinas is a profound exploration of divine governance, delving into the nature of God and His relationship with humanity. This foundational text addresses essential questions of faith, morality, and the purpose of existence, making it a cornerstone of Christian theology. Its enduring themes of divine justice, the nature of good and evil, and the quest for understanding resonate deeply in today's world, where such inquiries remain relevant. Hearing Aquinas's insights can inspire listeners to reflect on their beliefs and the moral frameworks that guide their lives. This work invites contemplation on the divine principles that govern not only individual lives but also the broader society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75040177</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:03:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75040177/summa_theologica_05_pars_prima_on_the_divine_government_saint_thomas_aquinas.mp3" length="216766846" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Summa Theologica" by Saint Thomas Aquinas is a profound exploration of divine governance, delving into the nature of God and His relationship with humanity. This foundational text addresses essential questions of faith, morality, and the purpose of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Summa Theologica" by Saint Thomas Aquinas is a profound exploration of divine governance, delving into the nature of God and His relationship with humanity. This foundational text addresses essential questions of faith, morality, and the purpose of existence, making it a cornerstone of Christian theology. Its enduring themes of divine justice, the nature of good and evil, and the quest for understanding resonate deeply in today's world, where such inquiries remain relevant. Hearing Aquinas's insights can inspire listeners to reflect on their beliefs and the moral frameworks that guide their lives. This work invites contemplation on the divine principles that govern not only individual lives but also the broader society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27069</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Perpetual Peace, A Philosophic Essay (Trueblood Translation)-Immanuel Kant</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/perpetual-peace-a-philosophic-essay-trueblood-translation-immanuel-kant--74654253</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74654253</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 09:02:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74654253/perpetual_peace_a_philosophic_essay_trueblood_translation_immanuel_kant.mp3" length="58685793" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7328</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Our Air Force The Keystone of National Defense-William Lendrum Mitchell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/our-air-force-the-keystone-of-national-defense-william-lendrum-mitchell--74618136</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74618136</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 09:02:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74618136/our_air_force_the_keystone_of_national_defense_william_lendrum_mitchell.mp3" length="151786136" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>18954</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Yanks - A.E.F. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74585413</guid><pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:02:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74585413/yanks_a_e_f_american_expeditionary_forces_verse_from_wwi_various.mp3" length="75202436" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9391</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania-Frederick Herman Tilberg</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/gettysburg-national-military-park-pennsylvania-frederick-herman-tilberg--74553992</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74553992</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 09:02:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74553992/gettysburg_national_military_park_pennsylvania_frederick_herman_tilberg.mp3" length="44905962" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5608</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Strange Stories Of The Civil War-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/strange-stories-of-the-civil-war-various--74521415</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74521415</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:08:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74521415/strange_stories_of_the_civil_war_various.mp3" length="121452671" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>15167</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>War Prison Diary-Michael Dougherty</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/war-prison-diary-michael-dougherty--74491856</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74491856</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:08:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74491856/war_prison_diary_michael_dougherty.mp3" length="78182560" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9763</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Versailles-Karl Friedrich Nowak</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/versailles-karl-friedrich-nowak--74451138</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74451138</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:07:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74451138/versailles_karl_friedrich_nowak.mp3" length="272715931" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34056</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ukrainians and the European War-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ukrainians-and-the-european-war-various--74418926</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74418926</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:08:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74418926/ukrainians_and_the_european_war_various.mp3" length="43817196" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5472</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Antietam National Battlefield, Maryland-Frederick Herman Tilberg</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/antietam-national-battlefield-maryland-frederick-herman-tilberg--74370476</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74370476</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:08:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74370476/antietam_national_battlefield_maryland_frederick_herman_tilberg.mp3" length="41648599" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5201</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species, Particularly the African-Thomas Clarkson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/essay-on-the-slavery-and-commerce-of-the-human-species-particularly-the-african-thomas-clarkson--74331575</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74331575</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 18:32:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74331575/essay_on_the_slavery_and_commerce_of_the_human_species_particularly_the_african_thomas_clarkson.mp3" length="148292802" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>18518</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Story of Joan of Arc-Andrew Lang</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/story-of-joan-of-arc-andrew-lang--74188121</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74188121</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:08:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74188121/story_of_joan_of_arc_andrew_lang.mp3" length="60683239" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7578</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Citizen's Almanac - Fundamental Documents, Symbols, and Anthems of the United States-U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/citizen-s-almanac-fundamental-documents-symbols-and-anthems-of-the-united-states-u-s-citizenship-and-immigration-services--74141264</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74141264</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:08:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74141264/citizen_s_almanac_fundamental_documents_symbols_and_anthems_of_the_united_states_u_s_citizenship_and_immigration_services.mp3" length="81329075" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10156</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Footnote to History Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa-Robert Louis Stevenson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/footnote-to-history-eight-years-of-trouble-in-samoa-robert-louis-stevenson--74104573</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74104573</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:07:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74104573/footnote_to_history_eight_years_of_trouble_in_samoa_robert_louis_stevenson.mp3" length="204355125" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25518</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Making of the British Empire (A.D. 1714-1832)-Arthur Hassall</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/making-of-the-british-empire-a-d-1714-1832-arthur-hassall--73384451</link><description><![CDATA["Making of the British Empire (A.D. 1714-1832)" by Arthur Hassall delves into the formative years of British imperial expansion, exploring the political, social, and economic factors that shaped the empire during a pivotal period. This audiobook offers listeners a comprehensive understanding of how the British Empire was constructed and the lasting implications of its growth. The themes of power, ambition, and the complexities of governance resonate today, reminding us of the enduring impact of colonialism on contemporary society. Hassall's insightful analysis invites reflection on the historical narratives that continue to influence our world, making this work a valuable listen for anyone interested in the legacies of empires.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73384451</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 12:31:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73384451/making_of_the_british_empire_a_d_1714_1832_arthur_hassall.mp3" length="155310611" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Making of the British Empire (A.D. 1714-1832)" by Arthur Hassall delves into the formative years of British imperial expansion, exploring the political, social, and economic factors that shaped the empire during a pivotal period. This audiobook...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Making of the British Empire (A.D. 1714-1832)" by Arthur Hassall delves into the formative years of British imperial expansion, exploring the political, social, and economic factors that shaped the empire during a pivotal period. This audiobook offers listeners a comprehensive understanding of how the British Empire was constructed and the lasting implications of its growth. The themes of power, ambition, and the complexities of governance resonate today, reminding us of the enduring impact of colonialism on contemporary society. Hassall's insightful analysis invites reflection on the historical narratives that continue to influence our world, making this work a valuable listen for anyone interested in the legacies of empires.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>19395</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Thirty Years' War 1618-1648 - Samuel Rawson Gardiner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/thirty-years-war-1618-1648-samuel-rawson-gardiner--72673423</link><description><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72673423</guid><pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 15:23:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72673423/thirty_years_war_1618_1648_samuel_rawson_gardiner.mp3" length="235287007" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samuel Rawson Gardiner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Rawson Gardiner remains a respected source on the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which began as a civil conflict between Protestant princes and the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. Lack of unity on both sides, soon drew in outside powers and the war became a struggle for European dominance. In this short book, Gardiner describes the famous battles and the daring generals: Mansfeld and Wallenstein, Tilly and Gustavus Adolphus, Bernard and Turenne. While, behind the scenes, working through secret subsidies and wily diplomacy, frail, indomitable Cardinal Richelieu gained control of crucial supply lines, crippling Austria and Spain, and setting the stage for the golden age of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29411</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>crippling,gardiner,mansfeld,political,science,subsidies,thirty,turenne,war,years</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/935b5f916479f2263aa3351a00e48963.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
