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This is not a single story but a series of unique explorations that challenge conventional thought and encourage introspection. As you listen, you'll uncover diverse perspectives that illuminate the complexities of metaphysical discourse and enrich your understanding of the universe. 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He relates his views to those of foregoing scholastic philosophers and to Plato himself. There is discussion of free will and sin vis-a-vis God's omniscience. In a reference to laws of physics he is critical of Descartes. He discusses the importance of final causes and efficient causes in regard to mechanics. He also discusses the nature and origin of knowledge. He concludes by asserting the place of Christ in promulgating the city of God and the monarchy of heaven. 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It presents his views on metaphysics including the role of God in providing universal optimisation and order, along with the role and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is a relatively short treatise by the highly influential and admired philosopher and polymath Leibniz. It presents his views on metaphysics including the role of God in providing universal optimisation and order, along with the role and definition of individual substances including spirits, and the relation of the soul to the material body. He relates his views to those of foregoing scholastic philosophers and to Plato himself. There is discussion of free will and sin vis-a-vis God's omniscience. In a reference to laws of physics he is critical of Descartes. He discusses the importance of final causes and efficient causes in regard to mechanics. He also discusses the nature and origin of knowledge. He concludes by asserting the place of Christ in promulgating the city of God and the monarchy of heaven. (Summary by Peter Tucker)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3164</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/71353942f694799f730cfcdc2295c45d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Finland and the Tsars, 1809-1899-Joseph R. Fisher</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/finland-and-the-tsars-1809-1899-joseph-r-fisher--73857393</link><description><![CDATA[This is a relatively short treatise by the highly influential and admired philosopher and polymath Leibniz. It presents his views on metaphysics including the role of God in providing universal optimisation and order, along with the role and definition of individual substances including spirits, and the relation of the soul to the material body. He relates his views to those of foregoing scholastic philosophers and to Plato himself. There is discussion of free will and sin vis-a-vis God's omniscience. In a reference to laws of physics he is critical of Descartes. He discusses the importance of final causes and efficient causes in regard to mechanics. He also discusses the nature and origin of knowledge. He concludes by asserting the place of Christ in promulgating the city of God and the monarchy of heaven. (Summary by Peter Tucker)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73857393</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:02:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73857393/finland_and_the_tsars_1809_1899_joseph_r_fisher.mp3" length="243906414" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>This is a relatively short treatise by the highly influential and admired philosopher and polymath Leibniz. It presents his views on metaphysics including the role of God in providing universal optimisation and order, along with the role and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is a relatively short treatise by the highly influential and admired philosopher and polymath Leibniz. It presents his views on metaphysics including the role of God in providing universal optimisation and order, along with the role and definition of individual substances including spirits, and the relation of the soul to the material body. He relates his views to those of foregoing scholastic philosophers and to Plato himself. There is discussion of free will and sin vis-a-vis God's omniscience. In a reference to laws of physics he is critical of Descartes. He discusses the importance of final causes and efficient causes in regard to mechanics. He also discusses the nature and origin of knowledge. He concludes by asserting the place of Christ in promulgating the city of God and the monarchy of heaven. (Summary by Peter Tucker)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>30457</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/71353942f694799f730cfcdc2295c45d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Flying Saucers are Real-Donald Keyhoe</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/flying-saucers-are-real-donald-keyhoe--73839827</link><description><![CDATA[This is a relatively short treatise by the highly influential and admired philosopher and polymath Leibniz. It presents his views on metaphysics including the role of God in providing universal optimisation and order, along with the role and definition of individual substances including spirits, and the relation of the soul to the material body. He relates his views to those of foregoing scholastic philosophers and to Plato himself. There is discussion of free will and sin vis-a-vis God's omniscience. In a reference to laws of physics he is critical of Descartes. He discusses the importance of final causes and efficient causes in regard to mechanics. He also discusses the nature and origin of knowledge. He concludes by asserting the place of Christ in promulgating the city of God and the monarchy of heaven. (Summary by Peter Tucker)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73839827</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:03:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73839827/flying_saucers_are_real_donald_keyhoe.mp3" length="214112653" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>This is a relatively short treatise by the highly influential and admired philosopher and polymath Leibniz. It presents his views on metaphysics including the role of God in providing universal optimisation and order, along with the role and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is a relatively short treatise by the highly influential and admired philosopher and polymath Leibniz. It presents his views on metaphysics including the role of God in providing universal optimisation and order, along with the role and definition of individual substances including spirits, and the relation of the soul to the material body. He relates his views to those of foregoing scholastic philosophers and to Plato himself. There is discussion of free will and sin vis-a-vis God's omniscience. In a reference to laws of physics he is critical of Descartes. He discusses the importance of final causes and efficient causes in regard to mechanics. He also discusses the nature and origin of knowledge. He concludes by asserting the place of Christ in promulgating the city of God and the monarchy of heaven. (Summary by Peter Tucker)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>26737</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/71353942f694799f730cfcdc2295c45d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Discourse on Metaphysics-Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/discourse-on-metaphysics-gottfried-wilhelm-leibniz--73368720</link><description><![CDATA["Discourse on Metaphysics" by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz delves into profound philosophical inquiries that explore the nature of reality, existence, and the relationship between God and the universe. Leibniz articulates his thoughts on metaphysical concepts such as substance, perception, and the principle of sufficient reason, offering a framework that has influenced countless thinkers throughout history. This work remains relevant today as it challenges listeners to contemplate the fundamental questions of existence and the nature of knowledge.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73368720</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 09:01:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73368720/discourse_on_metaphysics_gottfried_wilhelm_leibniz.mp3" length="46635640" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3351d4c1-441b-40b2-959c-6f7eff87f9cc/3351d4c1-441b-40b2-959c-6f7eff87f9cc.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3351d4c1-441b-40b2-959c-6f7eff87f9cc/3351d4c1-441b-40b2-959c-6f7eff87f9cc.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3351d4c1-441b-40b2-959c-6f7eff87f9cc/3351d4c1-441b-40b2-959c-6f7eff87f9cc.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Discourse on Metaphysics" by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz delves into profound philosophical inquiries that explore the nature of reality, existence, and the relationship between God and the universe. 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He relates his views to those of foregoing scholastic philosophers and to Plato himself. There is discussion of free will and sin vis-a-vis God's omniscience. In a reference to laws of physics he is critical of Descartes. He discusses the importance of final causes and efficient causes in regard to mechanics. He also discusses the nature and origin of knowledge. He concludes by asserting the place of Christ in promulgating the city of God and the monarchy of heaven. 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