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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Our Knowledge of the External World: As a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/our-knowledge-of-the-external-world-as-a-field-for-scientific-method-in-philosophy--7110847</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the intricate relationship between our sensory experiences and the foundational concepts of physics in this enlightening podcast series. Drawing inspiration from the title "Our Knowledge of the External World: As a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy," each episode invites listeners to explore how philosophical inquiry can clarify our understanding of reality. We examine the methods of logical analysis that have shaped philosophical thought, particularly in relation to space, time, and matter, as well as their implications for mathematics and beyond. This is not a single narrative but a rotating collection of complete audiobooks that present diverse perspectives on the philosophy of science and the nature of knowledge. With every episode, listeners are encouraged to discover a new book that challenges their perceptions and enriches their understanding of the world around them. Join us on this intellectual journey as we seek clarity and insight through the lens of philosophical exploration.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7110847/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright Philosophy Genre</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg</url><title>Our Knowledge of the External World: As a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/our-knowledge-of-the-external-world-as-a-field-for-scientific-method-in-philosophy--7110847</link></image><lastBuildDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2026 09:13:30 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Philosophy Genre</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker72@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the intricate relationship between our sensory experiences and the foundational concepts of physics in this enlightening podcast series. Drawing inspiration from the title "Our Knowledge of the External World: As a Field for Scientific...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the intricate relationship between our sensory experiences and the foundational concepts of physics in this enlightening podcast series. Drawing inspiration from the title "Our Knowledge of the External World: As a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy," each episode invites listeners to explore how philosophical inquiry can clarify our understanding of reality. We examine the methods of logical analysis that have shaped philosophical thought, particularly in relation to space, time, and matter, as well as their implications for mathematics and beyond. This is not a single narrative but a rotating collection of complete audiobooks that present diverse perspectives on the philosophy of science and the nature of knowledge. With every episode, listeners are encouraged to discover a new book that challenges their perceptions and enriches their understanding of the world around them. Join us on this intellectual journey as we seek clarity and insight through the lens of philosophical exploration.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science"/><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Physics"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>6ebfc2d5-98a7-5418-a89f-49a2805048b1</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Imperialism and World Politics, Part 3 of 4-Parker Thomas Moon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/imperialism-and-world-politics-part-3-of-4-parker-thomas-moon--75352295</link><description><![CDATA["Imperialism and World Politics, Part 3 of 4" by Parker Thomas Moon delves into the intricate dynamics of imperialism and its profound impact on global political landscapes. This compelling work examines the motivations behind imperialist actions and the resulting consequences on international relations, making it a timeless exploration of power and governance. The themes of authority, expansion, and the struggle for dominance remain relevant as nations navigate complex geopolitical terrains today. Listening to this audiobook offers valuable insights into the historical context of modern politics, encouraging a deeper understanding of how past imperialist practices continue to shape our world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75352295</guid><pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2026 09:01:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75352295/20957_imperialism_and_world_politics_part_3_of_4_parker_thomas_moon.mp3" length="191104690" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Imperialism and World Politics, Part 3 of 4" by Parker Thomas Moon delves into the intricate dynamics of imperialism and its profound impact on global political landscapes. This compelling work examines the motivations behind imperialist actions and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Imperialism and World Politics, Part 3 of 4" by Parker Thomas Moon delves into the intricate dynamics of imperialism and its profound impact on global political landscapes. This compelling work examines the motivations behind imperialist actions and the resulting consequences on international relations, making it a timeless exploration of power and governance. The themes of authority, expansion, and the struggle for dominance remain relevant as nations navigate complex geopolitical terrains today. Listening to this audiobook offers valuable insights into the historical context of modern politics, encouraging a deeper understanding of how past imperialist practices continue to shape our world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23862</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Backwash Of War The Human Wreckage Of The Battlefield As Witnessed By An American Hospital Nurse-Ellen Newbold La Motte</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/backwash-of-war-the-human-wreckage-of-the-battlefield-as-witnessed-by-an-american-hospital-nurse-ellen-newbold-la-motte--75344978</link><description><![CDATA["Backwash Of War" presents a poignant account of the devastating human toll of warfare as witnessed by American nurse Ellen Newbold La Motte on the battlefield. Through her firsthand experiences, La Motte exposes the harrowing realities faced by soldiers and the profound impact of war on both the body and spirit. This powerful narrative not only sheds light on the physical and emotional wreckage that follows conflict but also serves as a timeless reminder of the sacrifices made by those who serve. As themes of resilience and the human condition resonate today, La Motte's work remains a crucial reflection on the true cost of war and the enduring strength of the human spirit.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75344978</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2026 09:01:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75344978/backwash_of_war_the_human_wreckage_of_the_battlefield_as_witnessed_by_an_american_hospital_nurse_ellen_newbold_la_motte.mp3" length="76342579" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Backwash Of War" presents a poignant account of the devastating human toll of warfare as witnessed by American nurse Ellen Newbold La Motte on the battlefield. Through her firsthand experiences, La Motte exposes the harrowing realities faced by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Backwash Of War" presents a poignant account of the devastating human toll of warfare as witnessed by American nurse Ellen Newbold La Motte on the battlefield. Through her firsthand experiences, La Motte exposes the harrowing realities faced by soldiers and the profound impact of war on both the body and spirit. This powerful narrative not only sheds light on the physical and emotional wreckage that follows conflict but also serves as a timeless reminder of the sacrifices made by those who serve. As themes of resilience and the human condition resonate today, La Motte's work remains a crucial reflection on the true cost of war and the enduring strength of the human spirit.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9533</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Chancellorsville and Gettysburg-Abner Doubleday</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/chancellorsville-and-gettysburg-abner-doubleday--74991029</link><description><![CDATA["Chancellorsville and Gettysburg" by Abner Doubleday offers a compelling exploration of two pivotal battles in the American Civil War, providing insights into military strategy and leadership during a time of great national turmoil. Doubleday's firsthand experiences and observations bring to life the complexities of warfare, making it a vital historical account that continues to resonate with listeners today. The themes of courage, sacrifice, and the moral dilemmas faced by soldiers remain relevant as we reflect on the human experience in the face of conflict. This audiobook not only serves as a significant historical document but also invites contemplation on the broader implications of war and its impact on society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74991029</guid><pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 09:02:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74991029/chancellorsville_and_gettysburg_abner_doubleday.mp3" length="195384913" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Chancellorsville and Gettysburg" by Abner Doubleday offers a compelling exploration of two pivotal battles in the American Civil War, providing insights into military strategy and leadership during a time of great national turmoil. Doubleday's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Chancellorsville and Gettysburg" by Abner Doubleday offers a compelling exploration of two pivotal battles in the American Civil War, providing insights into military strategy and leadership during a time of great national turmoil. Doubleday's firsthand experiences and observations bring to life the complexities of warfare, making it a vital historical account that continues to resonate with listeners today. The themes of courage, sacrifice, and the moral dilemmas faced by soldiers remain relevant as we reflect on the human experience in the face of conflict. This audiobook not only serves as a significant historical document but also invites contemplation on the broader implications of war and its impact on society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24399</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Early Hanoverians-Edward Ellis Morris</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/early-hanoverians-edward-ellis-morris--74984580</link><description><![CDATA["Early Hanoverians" by Edward Ellis Morris delves into the historical significance of the Hanoverian dynasty and its impact on British society and governance. This exploration of the early Hanoverian period sheds light on the political and cultural transformations that shaped modern Britain. Hearing this audiobook now offers listeners a chance to reflect on the enduring themes of power, identity, and the evolution of monarchy, which continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about governance and leadership. Morris's insightful analysis provides a timeless perspective on the complexities of political change and the legacies that influence our world today.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74984580</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 09:02:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74984580/early_hanoverians_edward_ellis_morris.mp3" length="218146392" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Early Hanoverians" by Edward Ellis Morris delves into the historical significance of the Hanoverian dynasty and its impact on British society and governance. This exploration of the early Hanoverian period sheds light on the political and cultural...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Early Hanoverians" by Edward Ellis Morris delves into the historical significance of the Hanoverian dynasty and its impact on British society and governance. This exploration of the early Hanoverian period sheds light on the political and cultural transformations that shaped modern Britain. Hearing this audiobook now offers listeners a chance to reflect on the enduring themes of power, identity, and the evolution of monarchy, which continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about governance and leadership. Morris's insightful analysis provides a timeless perspective on the complexities of political change and the legacies that influence our world today.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27241</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Bullets &amp; Billets-Bruce Bairnsfather</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/bullets-billets-bruce-bairnsfather--74976769</link><description><![CDATA["Bullets & Billets" by Bruce Bairnsfather offers a unique perspective on the experiences of soldiers during wartime, blending humor and poignant observations to capture the essence of life in the trenches. This classic work resonates with listeners today as it highlights the resilience of the human spirit amidst the chaos of conflict, reminding us of the enduring themes of camaraderie and survival. Bairnsfather's sharp wit and insightful commentary provide a timeless reflection on the absurdities of war, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in the intersection of humor and hardship. Its enduring relevance lies in its ability to evoke empathy and understanding for those who have faced the trials of warfare.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74976769</guid><pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 09:01:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74976769/bullets_billets_bruce_bairnsfather.mp3" length="128062535" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Bullets &amp; Billets" by Bruce Bairnsfather offers a unique perspective on the experiences of soldiers during wartime, blending humor and poignant observations to capture the essence of life in the trenches. This classic work resonates with listeners...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Bullets & Billets" by Bruce Bairnsfather offers a unique perspective on the experiences of soldiers during wartime, blending humor and poignant observations to capture the essence of life in the trenches. This classic work resonates with listeners today as it highlights the resilience of the human spirit amidst the chaos of conflict, reminding us of the enduring themes of camaraderie and survival. Bairnsfather's sharp wit and insightful commentary provide a timeless reflection on the absurdities of war, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in the intersection of humor and hardship. Its enduring relevance lies in its ability to evoke empathy and understanding for those who have faced the trials of warfare.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>15992</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Common Sense, How to Exercise It-Yoritomo Tashi</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/common-sense-how-to-exercise-it-yoritomo-tashi--74969181</link><description><![CDATA["Common Sense, How to Exercise It" by Yoritomo Tashi delves into the fundamental principles of practical reasoning and the application of common sense in everyday life. This insightful work encourages listeners to cultivate their innate ability to think critically and make sound judgments, emphasizing the importance of rational thought in navigating the complexities of the world. Its themes of clarity, logic, and the value of straightforward reasoning resonate strongly today, reminding us that common sense remains an essential tool for understanding and engaging with our environment.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74969181</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 09:02:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74969181/common_sense_how_to_exercise_it_yoritomo_tashi.mp3" length="110140743" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Common Sense, How to Exercise It" by Yoritomo Tashi delves into the fundamental principles of practical reasoning and the application of common sense in everyday life. This insightful work encourages listeners to cultivate their innate ability to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Common Sense, How to Exercise It" by Yoritomo Tashi delves into the fundamental principles of practical reasoning and the application of common sense in everyday life. This insightful work encourages listeners to cultivate their innate ability to think critically and make sound judgments, emphasizing the importance of rational thought in navigating the complexities of the world. Its themes of clarity, logic, and the value of straightforward reasoning resonate strongly today, reminding us that common sense remains an essential tool for understanding and engaging with our environment.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13754</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Thomas Hobbes-Alfred Edward Taylor</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/thomas-hobbes-alfred-edward-taylor--74959324</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes-Alfred Edward Taylor delves into the philosophical inquiries surrounding our understanding of the external world, emphasizing the application of scientific methods in philosophical discourse. This exploration remains relevant today as it challenges listeners to consider the foundations of knowledge and perception, questioning how we interpret reality. The themes of skepticism and the pursuit of certainty resonate deeply in an age where information is abundant yet often contested. Engaging with this work encourages a critical examination of our beliefs and the methods we use to validate them, making it an enduring piece that invites reflection on the nature of knowledge itself.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74959324</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 09:01:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74959324/thomas_hobbes_alfred_edward_taylor.mp3" length="84247763" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes-Alfred Edward Taylor delves into the philosophical inquiries surrounding our understanding of the external world, emphasizing the application of scientific methods in philosophical discourse. This exploration remains relevant today as it...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes-Alfred Edward Taylor delves into the philosophical inquiries surrounding our understanding of the external world, emphasizing the application of scientific methods in philosophical discourse. This exploration remains relevant today as it challenges listeners to consider the foundations of knowledge and perception, questioning how we interpret reality. The themes of skepticism and the pursuit of certainty resonate deeply in an age where information is abundant yet often contested. Engaging with this work encourages a critical examination of our beliefs and the methods we use to validate them, making it an enduring piece that invites reflection on the nature of knowledge itself.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10521</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Problem of China-Bertrand Russell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/problem-of-china-bertrand-russell--74952065</link><description><![CDATA["Problem of China" by Bertrand Russell explores the complexities of China's cultural and philosophical landscape, offering insights that remain relevant in today's global discourse. Russell delves into the intricate interplay between Eastern and Western thought, challenging readers to reconsider their perspectives on civilization and progress. This work is a profound meditation on the nature of knowledge and understanding, urging a reevaluation of how we engage with differing worldviews. Its enduring themes of cultural exchange and intellectual humility resonate strongly in our increasingly interconnected world, making it a vital listen for anyone interested in the dynamics of philosophy and international relations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74952065</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:02:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74952065/problem_of_china_bertrand_russell.mp3" length="239611253" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Problem of China" by Bertrand Russell explores the complexities of China's cultural and philosophical landscape, offering insights that remain relevant in today's global discourse. Russell delves into the intricate interplay between Eastern and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Problem of China" by Bertrand Russell explores the complexities of China's cultural and philosophical landscape, offering insights that remain relevant in today's global discourse. Russell delves into the intricate interplay between Eastern and Western thought, challenging readers to reconsider their perspectives on civilization and progress. This work is a profound meditation on the nature of knowledge and understanding, urging a reevaluation of how we engage with differing worldviews. Its enduring themes of cultural exchange and intellectual humility resonate strongly in our increasingly interconnected world, making it a vital listen for anyone interested in the dynamics of philosophy and international relations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29922</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Wonders of the Invisible World, and A Farther Account of the Tryals of the New England Witches-Cotton Mather, Increase Mather</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/wonders-of-the-invisible-world-and-a-farther-account-of-the-tryals-of-the-new-england-witches-cotton-mather-increase-mather--74416579</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74416579</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 09:00:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74416579/wonders_of_the_invisible_world_and_a_farther_account_of_the_tryals_of_the_new_england_witches_cotton_mather_increase_mather.mp3" length="260413891" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>32519</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Introduction to the History of Science-Walter Libby</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/introduction-to-the-history-of-science-walter-libby--74389418</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74389418</guid><pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 09:00:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74389418/introduction_to_the_history_of_science_walter_libby.mp3" length="239398524" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29895</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Culture and Anarchy-Matthew Arnold</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/culture-and-anarchy-matthew-arnold--74364174</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74364174</guid><pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 09:00:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74364174/culture_and_anarchy_matthew_arnold.mp3" length="173751022" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>21697</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Science and the Modern World-Alfred North Whitehead</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/science-and-the-modern-world-alfred-north-whitehead--74345340</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74345340</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 09:00:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74345340/science_and_the_modern_world_alfred_north_whitehead.mp3" length="219089251" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27359</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>By Desert Ways to Baghdad-Louisa Jebb Wilkins</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/by-desert-ways-to-baghdad-louisa-jebb-wilkins--74320615</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74320615</guid><pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 09:00:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74320615/by_desert_ways_to_baghdad_louisa_jebb_wilkins.mp3" length="204894570" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25586</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Short Nonfiction Collection, Vol. 074-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/short-nonfiction-collection-vol-074-various--74301128</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74301128</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 09:00:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74301128/short_nonfiction_collection_vol_074_various.mp3" length="231429201" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>28899</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Practice and Theory of Bolshevism-Bertrand Russell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/practice-and-theory-of-bolshevism-bertrand-russell--74283420</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74283420</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 09:00:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74283420/practice_and_theory_of_bolshevism_bertrand_russell.mp3" length="134476709" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16793</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Last Secrets-John Buchan</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/last-secrets-john-buchan--74264431</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74264431</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 09:00:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74264431/last_secrets_john_buchan.mp3" length="187227524" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23380</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Woman and the War-Frances Evelyn (Daisy) Greville</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/woman-and-the-war-frances-evelyn-daisy-greville--74249274</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74249274</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 09:00:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74249274/woman_and_the_war_frances_evelyn_daisy_greville.mp3" length="199118835" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24864</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Studies in Pessimism-Arthur Schopenhauer</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/studies-in-pessimism-arthur-schopenhauer--74235218</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74235218</guid><pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 09:00:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74235218/studies_in_pessimism_arthur_schopenhauer.mp3" length="98919328" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12352</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Spirit of the Curé of Ars-Alfred Monnin</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/spirit-of-the-cure-of-ars-alfred-monnin--74221258</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74221258</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 09:00:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74221258/spirit_of_the_cure_of_ars_alfred_monnin.mp3" length="180767967" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>22574</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Basis Of Morality-Arthur Schopenhauer</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/basis-of-morality-arthur-schopenhauer--74197726</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74197726</guid><pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:00:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74197726/basis_of_morality_arthur_schopenhauer.mp3" length="210980851" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>26346</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Sonnets of Michael Angelo Buonarroti and Tommaso Campanella-Michelangelo Buonarroti, Tommaso Campanella</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/sonnets-of-michael-angelo-buonarroti-and-tommaso-campanella-michelangelo-buonarroti-tommaso-campanella--74171253</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74171253</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2026 09:00:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74171253/sonnets_of_michael_angelo_buonarroti_and_tommaso_campanella_michelangelo_buonarroti_tommaso_campanella.mp3" length="78567610" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9811</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Idea of Progress An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth-John Bagnell Bury</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/idea-of-progress-an-inquiry-into-its-origin-and-growth-john-bagnell-bury--74145460</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74145460</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 09:00:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74145460/idea_of_progress_an_inquiry_into_its_origin_and_growth_john_bagnell_bury.mp3" length="259209720" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>32369</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Abraham Lincoln The Practical Mystic-Francis Grierson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/abraham-lincoln-the-practical-mystic-francis-grierson--74093580</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74093580</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 09:00:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74093580/abraham_lincoln_the_practical_mystic_francis_grierson.mp3" length="51193146" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6393</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History Of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Vol. 3-Gaston Maspero</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-egypt-chaldea-syria-babylonia-and-assyria-vol-3-gaston-maspero--74072185</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74072185</guid><pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:00:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74072185/history_of_egypt_chaldea_syria_babylonia_and_assyria_vol_3_gaston_maspero.mp3" length="220121706" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27487</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Talks by Abdul Baha Given in Paris-Abdu’l-Bahá ‘Abbás</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/talks-by-abdul-baha-given-in-paris-abdu-l-baha-abbas--74049275</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74049275</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 09:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74049275/talks_by_abdul_baha_given_in_paris_abdu_l_baha_abba_s.mp3" length="185885112" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. 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Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23212</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Poems of William Blake-William Blake</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/poems-of-william-blake-william-blake--74028092</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74028092</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:01:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74028092/poems_of_william_blake_william_blake.mp3" length="26451499" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. 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Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3303</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Money and Trade Considered-John Law</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/money-and-trade-considered-john-law--74008570</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74008570</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:01:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74008570/money_and_trade_considered_john_law.mp3" length="96022792" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>11991</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>As a Man Thinketh (version 3)-James Allen</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/as-a-man-thinketh-version-3-james-allen--73985727</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73985727</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:01:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73985727/as_a_man_thinketh_version_3_james_allen.mp3" length="25932071" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3238</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Genji Monogatari (The Tale of Genji)-Murasaki Shikibu</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/genji-monogatari-the-tale-of-genji-murasaki-shikibu--73966189</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73966189</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:01:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73966189/genji_monogatari_the_tale_of_genji_murasaki_shikibu.mp3" length="255865488" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31951</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Social Life in England 1750-1850-F. J. Foakes-Jackson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/social-life-in-england-1750-1850-f-j-foakes-jackson--73945859</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73945859</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:01:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73945859/social_life_in_england_1750_1850_f_j_foakes_jackson.mp3" length="174802162" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>21829</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters of Travel-Rudyard Kipling</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-of-travel-rudyard-kipling--73923634</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73923634</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:01:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73923634/6291_letters_of_travel_rudyard_kipling.mp3" length="223431982" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27901</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Complete Account of the Settlement at Port Jackson-Watkin Tench</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/complete-account-of-the-settlement-at-port-jackson-watkin-tench--73900479</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73900479</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:02:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73900479/complete_account_of_the_settlement_at_port_jackson_watkin_tench.mp3" length="189479344" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23661</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Relativity The Special and General Theory-Albert Einstein</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/relativity-the-special-and-general-theory-albert-einstein--73878830</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73878830</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:02:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73878830/relativity_the_special_and_general_theory_albert_einstein.mp3" length="105746167" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13205</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Our Knowledge of the External World As a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy-Bertrand Russell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/our-knowledge-of-the-external-world-as-a-field-for-scientific-method-in-philosophy-bertrand-russell--73858604</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73858604</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:02:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73858604/our_knowledge_of_the_external_world_as_a_field_for_scientific_method_in_philosophy_bertrand_russell.mp3" length="236870774" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29579</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Winds of Doctrine Studies in Contemporary Opinion-George Santayana</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/winds-of-doctrine-studies-in-contemporary-opinion-george-santayana--73840592</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73840592</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:03:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73840592/winds_of_doctrine_studies_in_contemporary_opinion_george_santayana.mp3" length="193707442" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24189</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays-Bertrand Russell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/mysticism-and-logic-and-other-essays-bertrand-russell--73369893</link><description><![CDATA["Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays" by Bertrand Russell presents a compelling exploration of the interplay between mysticism and rational thought. Through a series of essays, Russell delves into the nature of knowledge, the limits of human understanding, and the importance of scientific inquiry in philosophy. This collection remains relevant today as it challenges readers to reflect on the balance between faith and reason, a theme that continues to resonate in contemporary discourse. Russell's incisive arguments and clear prose invite listeners to engage with fundamental questions about existence and knowledge that are as pertinent now as they were in his time.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73369893</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 09:01:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73369893/mysticism_and_logic_and_other_essays_bertrand_russell.mp3" length="241219634" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays" by Bertrand Russell presents a compelling exploration of the interplay between mysticism and rational thought. Through a series of essays, Russell delves into the nature of knowledge, the limits of human...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays" by Bertrand Russell presents a compelling exploration of the interplay between mysticism and rational thought. Through a series of essays, Russell delves into the nature of knowledge, the limits of human understanding, and the importance of scientific inquiry in philosophy. This collection remains relevant today as it challenges readers to reflect on the balance between faith and reason, a theme that continues to resonate in contemporary discourse. Russell's incisive arguments and clear prose invite listeners to engage with fundamental questions about existence and knowledge that are as pertinent now as they were in his time.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>30122</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Our Knowledge of the External World As a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy - Bertrand Russell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/our-knowledge-of-the-external-world-as-a-field-for-scientific-method-in-philosophy-bertrand-russell--72554019</link><description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72554019</guid><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 19:35:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72554019/our_knowledge_of_the_external_world_as_a_field_for_scientific_method_in_philosophy_bertrand_russell.mp3" length="236631393" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell gave the Lowell Lectures in March and April of 1914; these lectures produced 'Our Knowledge of the External World'. Russell attempts to analyze the relationship of the crude data of our senses to the notions of physics such as space, time, and matter. Russell takes his analysis to illustrate the method of logical analysis used to such wonderful effect by thinkers in the late nineteenth-century to the notions of continuity, infinity, and the infinitesimal. These analyses effected a new epoch of clarity in the philosophy of mathematics; Russell hopes that a similar new age of clarity can be effected in the rest of philosophy through logical analysis; here, he undertakes the first stages of this analysis in the philosophy of physics. Summary by Landon D. C. Elkind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29579</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>analysis,effected,external,field,knowledge,method,our,philosophy,russell,scientific</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/01559220beccc999900411c0fd274e7a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
