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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Houses of Lancaster and York with the Conquest and Loss of France</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/houses-of-lancaster-and-york-with-the-conquest-and-loss-of-france--7094998</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7094998/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright Modern Genre</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg</url><title>Houses of Lancaster and York with the Conquest and Loss of France</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/houses-of-lancaster-and-york-with-the-conquest-and-loss-of-france--7094998</link></image><lastBuildDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:29:53 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Modern Genre</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker66@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Health &amp; Fitness"/><itunes:category text="Health &amp; Fitness"><itunes:category text="Mental Health"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>45e7eedf-8b3e-5b6b-930e-7ad73891cc4b</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Short Description of Torre Abbey-Hugh Robert Watkin</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/short-description-of-torre-abbey-hugh-robert-watkin--75039558</link><description><![CDATA["Short Description of Torre Abbey" by Hugh Robert Watkin offers an insightful exploration of Torre Abbey, a historical site rich in heritage and significance. This work captures the essence of the abbey's architectural beauty and its enduring legacy, making it a compelling listen for history enthusiasts and those interested in the cultural tapestry of England. The themes of preservation and appreciation for historical landmarks resonate today as society grapples with the importance of heritage in a rapidly changing world. Watkin's narrative invites listeners to reflect on the past while considering the relevance of such sites in understanding our collective identity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/75039558</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:03:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/75039558/short_description_of_torre_abbey_hugh_robert_watkin.mp3" length="47573848" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Short Description of Torre Abbey" by Hugh Robert Watkin offers an insightful exploration of Torre Abbey, a historical site rich in heritage and significance. This work captures the essence of the abbey's architectural beauty and its enduring legacy,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Short Description of Torre Abbey" by Hugh Robert Watkin offers an insightful exploration of Torre Abbey, a historical site rich in heritage and significance. This work captures the essence of the abbey's architectural beauty and its enduring legacy, making it a compelling listen for history enthusiasts and those interested in the cultural tapestry of England. The themes of preservation and appreciation for historical landmarks resonate today as society grapples with the importance of heritage in a rapidly changing world. Watkin's narrative invites listeners to reflect on the past while considering the relevance of such sites in understanding our collective identity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5941</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Story of the Middle Ages-Samuel B. Harding</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/story-of-the-middle-ages-samuel-b-harding--74072384</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74072384</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 09:00:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74072384/story_of_the_middle_ages_samuel_b_harding.mp3" length="159307060" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>19894</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Burston Rebellion-Thomas George Higdon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/burston-rebellion-thomas-george-higdon--74047457</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74047457</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:02:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74047457/19136_burston_rebellion_thomas_george_higdon.mp3" length="108343335" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13529</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Beginning of the Middle Ages-Richard William Church</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/beginning-of-the-middle-ages-richard-william-church--74024805</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74024805</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:02:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74024805/beginning_of_the_middle_ages_richard_william_church.mp3" length="220097045" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27485</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Introduction to The Philosophy of History-Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/introduction-to-the-philosophy-of-history-georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel--74002527</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74002527</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:01:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74002527/introduction_to_the_philosophy_of_history_georg_wilhelm_friedrich_hegel.mp3" length="132379077" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16530</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Parallel Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans Vol. 2-Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/parallel-lives-of-the-noble-greeks-and-romans-vol-2-lucius-mestrius-plutarchus--73977911</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73977911</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:02:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73977911/2308_parallel_lives_of_the_noble_greeks_and_romans_vol_2_lucius_mestrius_plutarchus.mp3" length="257063760" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>32101</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Henry the Seventh-James Gairdner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/henry-the-seventh-james-gairdner--73954872</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73954872</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:02:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73954872/henry_the_seventh_james_gairdner.mp3" length="161572588" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>20177</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Life of Charlemagne (Einhard)-Einhard</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/life-of-charlemagne-einhard-einhard--73931250</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73931250</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:02:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73931250/life_of_charlemagne_einhard_einhard.mp3" length="35712047" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4460</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Great Pirate Stories-Joseph Lewis French</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/great-pirate-stories-joseph-lewis-french--73905215</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73905215</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:02:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73905215/great_pirate_stories_joseph_lewis_french.mp3" length="253207651" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31619</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy, Vol. 1-Niccolò Machiavelli</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy-vol-1-niccolo-machiavelli--73881195</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73881195</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:02:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73881195/history_of_florence_and_of_the_affairs_of_italy_vol_1_niccolo_machiavelli.mp3" length="256047084" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31974</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Candle For Our Lady-Regina Victoria Hunt</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/candle-for-our-lady-regina-victoria-hunt--73858746</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73858746</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:02:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73858746/5883_candle_for_our_lady_regina_victoria_hunt.mp3" length="74529710" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9307</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Dawn of Mediaeval Europe 476-918-John Howard Bertram Masterman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/dawn-of-mediaeval-europe-476-918-john-howard-bertram-masterman--73840335</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73840335</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:03:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73840335/dawn_of_mediaeval_europe_476_918_john_howard_bertram_masterman.mp3" length="196078688" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24485</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Henry the Seventh-James Gairdner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/henry-the-seventh-james-gairdner--73349745</link><description><![CDATA[Henry the Seventh by James Gairdner delves into the life and reign of one of England's most pivotal monarchs, exploring the complexities of his rule amidst the backdrop of the turbulent Wars of the Roses. This audiobook offers listeners a thorough understanding of Henry's efforts to stabilize the kingdom following years of conflict, highlighting themes of leadership, resilience, and the quest for legitimacy. The historical context of the Houses of Lancaster and York, alongside the broader implications of the conquest and loss of France, makes this work a compelling reflection on power dynamics and national identity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73349745</guid><pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 20:45:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73349745/henry_the_seventh_james_gairdner.mp3" length="161572588" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Henry the Seventh by James Gairdner delves into the life and reign of one of England's most pivotal monarchs, exploring the complexities of his rule amidst the backdrop of the turbulent Wars of the Roses. This audiobook offers listeners a thorough...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Henry the Seventh by James Gairdner delves into the life and reign of one of England's most pivotal monarchs, exploring the complexities of his rule amidst the backdrop of the turbulent Wars of the Roses. This audiobook offers listeners a thorough understanding of Henry's efforts to stabilize the kingdom following years of conflict, highlighting themes of leadership, resilience, and the quest for legitimacy. The historical context of the Houses of Lancaster and York, alongside the broader implications of the conquest and loss of France, makes this work a compelling reflection on power dynamics and national identity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>20177</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Houses of Lancaster and York with the Conquest and Loss of France - James Gairdner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/houses-of-lancaster-and-york-with-the-conquest-and-loss-of-france-james-gairdner--72443750</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72443750</guid><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 20:40:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72443750/houses_of_lancaster_and_york_with_the_conquest_and_loss_of_france_james_gairdner.mp3" length="252237554" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>James Gairdner</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses took place during the last phase of the Hundred Years' War. In 1377 the great warrior king, Edward III, died leaving his kingdom to his young grandson, Richard II. Richard's incompetence and tyranny precipitated his deposition by the Lancastrians. Henry V achieved glory at the Battle of Agincourt, only to die young, leaving a child king to succeed him. Like his grandfather, the mad King Charles VI, Henry VI suffered a mental collapse and in the ensuing crisis, the long internecine slaughter of the Wars of the Roses began. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31530</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ages,conquest,france,gairdner,houses,lancaster,loss,middle,roses,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40e5c59262abbd7e116926517cdbac00.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
