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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, December 1827</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/annual-report-of-the-commissioner-of-indian-affairs-december-1827--7081232</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7081232/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright Humorous Fiction Genre</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg</url><title>Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, December 1827</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/annual-report-of-the-commissioner-of-indian-affairs-december-1827--7081232</link></image><lastBuildDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 09:11:14 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Humorous Fiction Genre</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker61@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Kids &amp; Family"><itunes:category text="Pets &amp; Animals"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Nature"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>9d254488-fb29-5a32-80d7-923e0a82631f</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Neighbourhood – A Year’s Life in and About an English Village-Tickner Edwardes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/neighbourhood-a-year-s-life-in-and-about-an-english-village-tickner-edwardes--74402333</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74402333</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 09:01:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74402333/neighbourhood_a_year_s_life_in_and_about_an_english_village_tickner_edwardes.mp3" length="283132204" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>35356</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>They Who Knock at Our Gates-Mary Antin</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/they-who-knock-at-our-gates-mary-antin--74369591</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74369591</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 09:01:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74369591/they_who_knock_at_our_gates_mary_antin.mp3" length="69303973" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8654</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Two American Slavery Documents-American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, James Mars</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/two-american-slavery-documents-american-and-foreign-anti-slavery-society-james-mars--74345679</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74345679</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 09:01:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74345679/two_american_slavery_documents_american_and_foreign_anti_slavery_society_james_mars.mp3" length="53604972" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6694</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Pauper, the Thief, and the Convict-Thomas Archer</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pauper-the-thief-and-the-convict-thomas-archer--74316264</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74316264</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 09:01:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74316264/pauper_the_thief_and_the_convict_thomas_archer.mp3" length="236332151" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29512</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Recollections of Imperial Russia-Meriel Buchanan</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/recollections-of-imperial-russia-meriel-buchanan--74294858</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74294858</guid><pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 09:01:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74294858/recollections_of_imperial_russia_meriel_buchanan.mp3" length="239306246" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29884</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Brazil. Stray notes from Bahia-James Wetherell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/brazil-stray-notes-from-bahia-james-wetherell--74270680</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74270680</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 09:01:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74270680/brazil_stray_notes_from_bahia_james_wetherell.mp3" length="181358309" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>22647</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Mob Violence and the American Negro My Experience in the Sunny South-Velley Lester</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/mob-violence-and-the-american-negro-my-experience-in-the-sunny-south-velley-lester--74251785</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74251785</guid><pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:01:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74251785/mob_violence_and_the_american_negro_my_experience_in_the_sunny_south_velley_lester.mp3" length="80090461" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10002</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lepers of Molokai-Charles Warren Stoddard</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lepers-of-molokai-charles-warren-stoddard--74233851</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74233851</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2026 09:01:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74233851/lepers_of_molokai_charles_warren_stoddard.mp3" length="54256240" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6775</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Native Races and the War-Josephine Butler</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/native-races-and-the-war-josephine-butler--74214465</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74214465</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 09:01:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74214465/native_races_and_the_war_josephine_butler.mp3" length="176526210" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>22044</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Prisoner of Morro-Upton Sinclair</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/prisoner-of-morro-upton-sinclair--74181967</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74181967</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 09:01:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74181967/4514_prisoner_of_morro_upton_sinclair.mp3" length="158683861" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>19816</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 2-W. E. B. Du Bois</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/crisis-a-record-of-the-darker-races-vol-i-no-2-w-e-b-du-bois--74151023</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74151023</guid><pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:01:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74151023/crisis_a_record_of_the_darker_races_vol_i_no_2_w_e_b_du_bois.mp3" length="67706432" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8455</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Early Greek Philosophy and Other Essays-Friedrich Nietzsche</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/early-greek-philosophy-and-other-essays-friedrich-nietzsche--74093060</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74093060</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 09:01:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74093060/early_greek_philosophy_and_other_essays_friedrich_nietzsche.mp3" length="160382206" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>20028</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Society as I Have Found It-Ward McAllister</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/society-as-i-have-found-it-ward-mcallister--74066958</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74066958</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:03:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74066958/society_as_i_have_found_it_ward_mcallister.mp3" length="179976501" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>22475</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Anarchism and Other Essays (Version 2)-Emma Goldman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/anarchism-and-other-essays-version-2-emma-goldman--74039235</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74039235</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:02:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74039235/anarchism_and_other_essays_version_2_emma_goldman.mp3" length="216919560" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27088</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Revolutions of Civilization-William Matthew Flinders Petrie</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/revolutions-of-civilization-william-matthew-flinders-petrie--74014464</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74014464</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:02:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74014464/revolutions_of_civilization_william_matthew_flinders_petrie.mp3" length="46603570" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5820</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Carpenter's World Travels Alaska Our Northern Wonderland-Frank G. Carpenter</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/carpenter-s-world-travels-alaska-our-northern-wonderland-frank-g-carpenter--73986035</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73986035</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:02:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73986035/carpenter_s_world_travels_alaska_our_northern_wonderland_frank_g_carpenter.mp3" length="252926303" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31584</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Long Road of Woman's Memory-Jane Addams</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/long-road-of-woman-s-memory-jane-addams--73961346</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73961346</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:02:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73961346/long_road_of_woman_s_memory_jane_addams.mp3" length="95936167" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>11980</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Human Nature and Conduct - Part 3, The Place of Intelligence In Conduct-John Dewey</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/human-nature-and-conduct-part-3-the-place-of-intelligence-in-conduct-john-dewey--73936919</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73936919</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:02:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73936919/human_nature_and_conduct_part_3_the_place_of_intelligence_in_conduct_john_dewey.mp3" length="111910519" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13975</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Apache Campaign In The Sierra Madre-John Gregory Bourke</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/apache-campaign-in-the-sierra-madre-john-gregory-bourke--73907999</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73907999</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:02:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73907999/apache_campaign_in_the_sierra_madre_john_gregory_bourke.mp3" length="67473207" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8426</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Campaigns of Curiosity Journalistic Adventures of an American Girl in London-Elizabeth L. Banks</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/campaigns-of-curiosity-journalistic-adventures-of-an-american-girl-in-london-elizabeth-l-banks--73881769</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73881769</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:02:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73881769/campaigns_of_curiosity_journalistic_adventures_of_an_american_girl_in_london_elizabeth_l_banks.mp3" length="181978355" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>22725</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule-Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hind-swaraj-or-indian-home-rule-mohandas-karamchand-gandhi--73857247</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73857247</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:02:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73857247/hind_swaraj_or_indian_home_rule_mohandas_karamchand_gandhi.mp3" length="97649528" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12194</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Century of Negro Migration-Carter Woodson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/century-of-negro-migration-carter-woodson--73837629</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73837629</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:02:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73837629/century_of_negro_migration_carter_woodson.mp3" length="139509331" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>17421</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Mutual Aid A Factor of Evolution-Peter Kropotkin</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/mutual-aid-a-factor-of-evolution-peter-kropotkin--73816607</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73816607</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 11:21:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73816607/mutual_aid_a_factor_of_evolution_peter_kropotkin.mp3" length="273104683" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34104</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Japanese Girls and Women-Alice Bacon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/japanese-girls-and-women-alice-bacon--73787525</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73787525</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 00:41:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73787525/japanese_girls_and_women_alice_bacon.mp3" length="224173922" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27994</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Two American Slavery Documents-American and Foreign Anti - Slavery Society, James Mars</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/two-american-slavery-documents-american-and-foreign-anti-slavery-society-james-mars--73329454</link><description><![CDATA["Two American Slavery Documents-American and Foreign Anti" by Slavery Society and James Mars presents a critical examination of the institution of slavery through the lens of both American and international perspectives. This audiobook delves into the historical context and arguments against slavery, showcasing the enduring struggle for human rights and dignity. Listening to this work today allows us to reflect on the persistent themes of freedom and justice that continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about equality and human rights. The insights provided in these documents serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of understanding our past to inform our present and future.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73329454</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 23:05:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73329454/two_american_slavery_documents_american_and_foreign_anti_slavery_society_james_mars.mp3" length="53604972" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Two American Slavery Documents-American and Foreign Anti" by Slavery Society and James Mars presents a critical examination of the institution of slavery through the lens of both American and international perspectives. This audiobook delves into the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Two American Slavery Documents-American and Foreign Anti" by Slavery Society and James Mars presents a critical examination of the institution of slavery through the lens of both American and international perspectives. This audiobook delves into the historical context and arguments against slavery, showcasing the enduring struggle for human rights and dignity. Listening to this work today allows us to reflect on the persistent themes of freedom and justice that continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about equality and human rights. The insights provided in these documents serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of understanding our past to inform our present and future.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6694</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs December 1827 - Commissioner of Indian Affairs</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/annual-report-of-the-commissioner-of-indian-affairs-december-1827-commissioner-of-indian-affairs--72328584</link><description><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72328584</guid><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 18:14:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72328584/annual_report_of_the_commissioner_of_indian_affairs_december_1827_commissioner_of_indian_affairs.mp3" length="81839365" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/02b2653c-4797-43e1-98d1-d793f6b30341/02b2653c-4797-43e1-98d1-d793f6b30341.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/02b2653c-4797-43e1-98d1-d793f6b30341/02b2653c-4797-43e1-98d1-d793f6b30341.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/02b2653c-4797-43e1-98d1-d793f6b30341/02b2653c-4797-43e1-98d1-d793f6b30341.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Commissioner of Indian Affairs</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because the US Constitution gives the power of relating to (and control over) Indian tribes to the federal government, Congress requires updates every year, and those reports are available to the public. In 1827, the Office of Indian Affairs was still under the War Department and did not publish the Superintendent's report as a separate document. The advantage to this is that---unlike in later years when the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the individual reports from Indian agents was published separately---we can hear two of the diverse sides of the complicated story of the relationships of the various offices within the US government, various Native American tribes, and US citizens. The New York Public Library extracted these documents into a separate volume. The bibliographic information can be heard in Section 00. Keep in mind that these reports were written as argumentative or persuasive pieces. The reader should be alert to determine the problems about which they are arguing and their proposed solutions. Specific events and plans discussed in this report include military movements against and councils with the Winnebagos regarding violence against lead miners on Winnebago land and others, records regarding agreement with the Chickasaws for removal, and records regarding meetings with the Chocktaws and Creeks regarding removal. The Chickasaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 21 were Tish-a Mingo, William M'Givery, Levi Colbert, Stimo-luct, Pus-ta-la-tubbee, and Ma-taash-to, and the witness was Pitman Colbert. The Choctaw chiefs who gave the talk in Section 24 were Wa Sha she mas tubbe; Hoop pa ya skit ta na; Red Dog; David Folsom; Tapena Homma; Greenwood Leflore; E, Yah, ho tubbee; Ah che lu luh; Mitlokachu; William Hay; Jerh Folsom; Holuhbee; Hok loon tubbee; Hoosh shi hoom ma; James Pickens; and Ook chauh Yah; and the secretaries were P. P. Pitchlynn and M. Foster, Jr. - Summary by stepheather]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10230</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>affairs,annual,commissioner,december,folsom,indian,law,regarding,report,tubbee</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/938fc19d2139418197d82f79c51147e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
