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Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This show includes AI-generated content.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7047094/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright Early Modern Genre</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg</url><title>Hobbes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/hobbes--7047094</link></image><lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 16:18:48 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Early Modern Genre</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker50@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This show includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science"/><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Nature"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>895fd3f3-bf7b-571d-8065-6be3a9aa3e84</podcast:guid><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>My Chinese Marriage-Mae Franking, Katherine Anne Porter</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/my-chinese-marriage-mae-franking-katherine-anne-porter--74359328</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74359328</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:03:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74359328/my_chinese_marriage_mae_franking_katherine_anne_porter.mp3" length="97650137" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12194</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Autobiography of Jesse H. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74214969</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:03:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74214969/autobiography_of_jesse_h_pomeroy_jesse_pomeroy.mp3" length="103358346" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. 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In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25499</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Pascal and the Port Royalists-William Clark</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pascal-and-the-port-royalists-william-clark--74077598</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74077598</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:03:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74077598/pascal_and_the_port_royalists_william_clark.mp3" length="184772917" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23074</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Age of Elizabeth-Mandell Creighton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/age-of-elizabeth-mandell-creighton--74039683</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74039683</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:03:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74039683/age_of_elizabeth_mandell_creighton.mp3" length="218881899" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27333</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Mirrors of Moscow-Louise Bryant</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/mirrors-of-moscow-louise-bryant--73990676</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73990676</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:03:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73990676/mirrors_of_moscow_louise_bryant.mp3" length="103884254" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. 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Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73934119</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:03:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73934119/ukrainians_and_the_european_war_various.mp3" length="43817196" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5472</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Theologico-Political Treatise-Benedict de Spinoza</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/theologico-political-treatise-benedict-de-spinoza--73891394</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73891394</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:03:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73891394/theologico_political_treatise_benedict_de_spinoza.mp3" length="288014773" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>35966</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Dr. Elsie Inglis-Frances Balfour</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/dr-elsie-inglis-frances-balfour--73855595</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73855595</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:04:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73855595/dr_elsie_inglis_frances_balfour.mp3" length="178924063" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>22343</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Edward III-William Parsons Warburton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/edward-iii-william-parsons-warburton--73804142</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73804142</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:06:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73804142/edward_iii_william_parsons_warburton.mp3" length="278765115" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34811</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>English Restoration and Louis XIV From the Peace of Westphalia to the Peace of Nimwegen-Osmund Airy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/english-restoration-and-louis-xiv-from-the-peace-of-westphalia-to-the-peace-of-nimwegen-osmund-airy--73772982</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73772982</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 18:50:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73772982/english_restoration_and_louis_xiv_from_the_peace_of_westphalia_to_the_peace_of_nimwegen_osmund_airy.mp3" length="268817460" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>33569</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Story of Aristotle's Philosophy-Will Durant</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/story-of-aristotle-s-philosophy-will-durant--73744403</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73744403</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 07:07:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73744403/story_of_aristotle_s_philosophy_will_durant.mp3" length="60928585" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7609</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Mental and Moral Heredity in Royalty. A Statistical Study in History and Psychology-Frederick Adams Woods</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/mental-and-moral-heredity-in-royalty-a-statistical-study-in-history-and-psychology-frederick-adams-woods--73721974</link><description><![CDATA[Mental and Moral Heredity in Royalty. A Statistical Study in History and Psychology-Frederick Adams Woods<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73721974</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 20:12:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73721974/mental_and_moral_heredity_in_royalty_a_statistical_study_in_history_and_psychology_frederick_adams_woods.mp3" length="204081654" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mental and Moral Heredity in Royalty. A Statistical Study in History and Psychology-Frederick Adams Woods</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mental and Moral Heredity in Royalty. A Statistical Study in History and Psychology-Frederick Adams Woods<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25485</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Recollections of Abraham Lincoln 1847-1865-Ward Hill Lamon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/recollections-of-abraham-lincoln-1847-1865-ward-hill-lamon--73685687</link><description><![CDATA["Recollections of Abraham Lincoln 1847-1865" by Ward Hill Lamon offers a unique glimpse into the life and character of one of America's most revered presidents. Drawing from personal experiences and observations, Lamon provides insight into Lincoln's thoughts, struggles, and the tumultuous times he navigated during a pivotal era in American history. This audiobook captures the essence of Lincoln's leadership and humanity, making it a timeless exploration of resilience and moral fortitude. Listening to Lamon's recollections not only enriches our understanding of Lincoln's legacy but also invites reflection on the enduring themes of integrity and perseverance that continue to resonate in today's world.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73685687</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 23:37:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73685687/recollections_of_abraham_lincoln_1847_1865_ward_hill_lamon.mp3" length="240862961" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Recollections of Abraham Lincoln 1847-1865" by Ward Hill Lamon offers a unique glimpse into the life and character of one of America's most revered presidents. Drawing from personal experiences and observations, Lamon provides insight into Lincoln's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Recollections of Abraham Lincoln 1847-1865" by Ward Hill Lamon offers a unique glimpse into the life and character of one of America's most revered presidents. Drawing from personal experiences and observations, Lamon provides insight into Lincoln's thoughts, struggles, and the tumultuous times he navigated during a pivotal era in American history. This audiobook captures the essence of Lincoln's leadership and humanity, making it a timeless exploration of resilience and moral fortitude. Listening to Lamon's recollections not only enriches our understanding of Lincoln's legacy but also invites reflection on the enduring themes of integrity and perseverance that continue to resonate in today's world.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>30078</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Social Life in England 1750-1850-F. J. Foakes - Jackson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/social-life-in-england-1750-1850-f-j-foakes-jackson--73301929</link><description><![CDATA["Social Life in England 1750-1850" by F. J. Foakes, as presented by Jackson, delves into the intricacies of societal interactions and cultural norms during a transformative period in English history. This audiobook offers listeners a glimpse into the social fabric that shaped daily life, exploring the customs, values, and challenges faced by individuals in a rapidly changing world. The themes of community, social stratification, and the evolution of public life resonate today as we navigate our own societal dynamics. Engaging with this work allows contemporary audiences to reflect on the enduring nature of social relationships and the historical context that informs our current interactions.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73301929</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 09:00:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73301929/social_life_in_england_1750_1850_f_j_foakes_jackson.mp3" length="174802162" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Social Life in England 1750-1850" by F. J. Foakes, as presented by Jackson, delves into the intricacies of societal interactions and cultural norms during a transformative period in English history. This audiobook offers listeners a glimpse into the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Social Life in England 1750-1850" by F. J. Foakes, as presented by Jackson, delves into the intricacies of societal interactions and cultural norms during a transformative period in English history. This audiobook offers listeners a glimpse into the social fabric that shaped daily life, exploring the customs, values, and challenges faced by individuals in a rapidly changing world. The themes of community, social stratification, and the evolution of public life resonate today as we navigate our own societal dynamics. Engaging with this work allows contemporary audiences to reflect on the enduring nature of social relationships and the historical context that informs our current interactions.<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>21829</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f0b75d015635a95d2e67a2269d7c4c6f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hobbes - Leslie Stephen</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hobbes-leslie-stephen--72087127</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)<br /><br />This episode includes AI-generated content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72087127</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 18:01:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72087127/hobbes_leslie_stephen.mp3" length="236842039" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:txt purpose="ai-content">true</podcast:txt><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously wrote that in the state of nature "the life of man" was "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." In his own long life of ninety-one years, Hobbes survived the turmoil of the English Civil War. In his "Leviathan," he expounded a new version of social contract theory in which the contract is not between the subjects and the sovereign, but between the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens writes that for Hobbes this contract required an absolute sovereign, as depicted in the frontispiece of "Leviathan, "a composite giant, his body made of human beings" who "holds the sword in one hand and a crozier in the other," a mortal god, a governing machine. 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