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It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7047093/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright Early Modern Genre</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg</url><title>History of the Popes During the Last Four Centuries, Volume 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/history-of-the-popes-during-the-last-four-centuries-volume-1--7047093</link></image><lastBuildDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:26:43 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Early Modern Genre</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker50@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. 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Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. 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The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74214659</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:03:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74214659/history_of_the_kingdom_of_siam_franc_ois_henri_turpin.mp3" length="207818390" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23889</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Love-at-Arms-Rafael Sabatini</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/love-at-arms-rafael-sabatini--74077479</link><description><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>35656</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Storm-Daniel Defoe</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/storm-daniel-defoe--74039562</link><description><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74039562</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:03:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74039562/storm_daniel_defoe.mp3" length="263770788" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>32938</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>On the Eve-Ivan Turgenev</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/on-the-eve-ivan-turgenev--73990507</link><description><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73990507</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:03:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73990507/8017_on_the_eve_ivan_turgenev.mp3" length="177901438" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>22215</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Historical Backgrounds of the Great War; The War Its Origins and Warnings-Frank James Adkins</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/historical-backgrounds-of-the-great-war-the-war-its-origins-and-warnings-frank-james-adkins--73933974</link><description><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>26534</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Versailles-Karl Friedrich Nowak</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/versailles-karl-friedrich-nowak--73891245</link><description><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73891245</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:03:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73891245/versailles_karl_friedrich_nowak.mp3" length="272715931" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34056</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Praise of Folly-Desiderius Erasmus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/praise-of-folly-desiderius-erasmus--73855457</link><description><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73855457</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:04:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73855457/praise_of_folly_desiderius_erasmus.mp3" length="107065269" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13370</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Science and the Modern World-Alfred North Whitehead</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/science-and-the-modern-world-alfred-north-whitehead--73804001</link><description><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73804001</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:06:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73804001/science_and_the_modern_world_alfred_north_whitehead.mp3" length="219089251" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27359</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects Vol 1-Giorgio Vasari</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lives-of-the-most-eminent-painters-sculptors-and-architects-vol-1-giorgio-vasari--73772898</link><description><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73772898</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 18:48:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73772898/lives_of_the_most_eminent_painters_sculptors_and_architects_vol_1_giorgio_vasari.mp3" length="251160865" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31364</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Pentecost of Calamity-Owen Wister</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pentecost-of-calamity-owen-wister--73744294</link><description><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. 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Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by imperial troops. Pope Paul III devotes his reign to the political aggrandizement of his grandsons, only to be betrayed by them in the end. The implacable inquisitor, Gian Pietro Carafa becomes Pope Paul IV, but in his hatred of Spain, he is willing to enlist the Protestants and even the Turks as allies. It was Ranke who coined the term Counter-Reformation and in this book, he describes the career of Ignatius Loyola and the subsequent Jesuit reconquest for the Catholic Church of much of Protestant Europe. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5921</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Normans in Europe-Arthur Henry Johnson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/normans-in-europe-arthur-henry-johnson--73721869</link><description><![CDATA[Normans in Europe-Arthur Henry Johnson]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73721869</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 20:09:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73721869/normans_in_europe_arthur_henry_johnson.mp3" length="240464935" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Normans in Europe-Arthur Henry Johnson</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Normans in Europe-Arthur Henry Johnson]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>30028</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Story of the French Revolution-Ernest Belfort Bax</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/story-of-the-french-revolution-ernest-belfort-bax--73685593</link><description><![CDATA["Story of the French Revolution" by Ernest Belfort Bax delves into the tumultuous events that shaped France during one of history's most significant upheavals. 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Bax's insightful narrative not only captures the spirit of the era but also invites reflection on the ongoing quest for human rights and democratic ideals, making it a timeless listen for anyone interested in the forces that shape our world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73685593</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 23:33:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73685593/story_of_the_french_revolution_ernest_belfort_bax.mp3" length="108544009" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Story of the French Revolution" by Ernest Belfort Bax delves into the tumultuous events that shaped France during one of history's most significant upheavals. This audiobook provides listeners with a compelling exploration of the revolutionary fervor...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Story of the French Revolution" by Ernest Belfort Bax delves into the tumultuous events that shaped France during one of history's most significant upheavals. This audiobook provides listeners with a compelling exploration of the revolutionary fervor that sought to challenge the status quo and redefine societal structures. The themes of liberty, equality, and the struggle against oppression remain relevant today, echoing in contemporary discussions about justice and governance. Bax's insightful narrative not only captures the spirit of the era but also invites reflection on the ongoing quest for human rights and democratic ideals, making it a timeless listen for anyone interested in the forces that shape our world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13555</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Foxe's Book of Martyrs Vol 2: Lives and Deaths of Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs - Forbush, Foxe</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/foxe-s-book-of-martyrs-vol-2-lives-and-deaths-of-early-christian-and-protestant-martyrs-forbush-foxe--73301859</link><description><![CDATA["Foxe's Book of Martyrs Vol 2: Lives and Deaths of Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs" by Forbush, Foxe delves into the profound sacrifices made by early Christians and Protestant believers throughout history. This volume captures the harrowing tales of individuals who faced persecution and death for their faith, illustrating the enduring strength of belief in the face of adversity. The stories resonate today as they remind us of the resilience of the human spirit and the quest for religious freedom. Listeners will find inspiration in the courage displayed by these martyrs, making this work a timeless exploration of faith, sacrifice, and the struggle for truth.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73301859</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 09:00:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73301859/foxe_s_book_of_martyrs_vol_2_lives_and_deaths_of_early_christian_and_protestant_martyrs_forbush_foxe.mp3" length="274822740" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Foxe's Book of Martyrs Vol 2: Lives and Deaths of Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs" by Forbush, Foxe delves into the profound sacrifices made by early Christians and Protestant believers throughout history. This volume captures the harrowing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Foxe's Book of Martyrs Vol 2: Lives and Deaths of Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs" by Forbush, Foxe delves into the profound sacrifices made by early Christians and Protestant believers throughout history. This volume captures the harrowing tales of individuals who faced persecution and death for their faith, illustrating the enduring strength of belief in the face of adversity. The stories resonate today as they remind us of the resilience of the human spirit and the quest for religious freedom. Listeners will find inspiration in the courage displayed by these martyrs, making this work a timeless exploration of faith, sacrifice, and the struggle for truth.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34318</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c1b6b7066a53b4c3b44466f65782a873.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of the Popes During the Last Four Centuries Volume 1 - Leopold von Ranke - Part 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-the-popes-during-the-last-four-centuries-volume-1-leopold-von-ranke-part-3--72087125</link><description><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72087124</guid><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 09:00:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72087124/history_of_the_popes_during_the_last_four_centuries_volume_1_leopold_von_ranke_part_2.mp3" length="277666823" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72087120</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 18:00:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72087120/history_of_the_popes_during_the_last_four_centuries_volume_1_leopold_von_ranke_part_1.mp3" length="277731607" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leopold von Ranke</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. Pope Clement VII's French alliance leads to the sack of Rome by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Leopold von Ranke was a German Lutheran historian and a founder of modern historical writing based on primary sources. This is a panoramic account of the reigns of the 16th century popes. 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