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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Eighteenth Century (National History of France)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/eighteenth-century-national-history-of-france--7044854</link><description><![CDATA[This panoramic history of the last days of Bourbon France opens with the death of Louis XIV in 1715 and the minority of the ill-educated, Louis XV. The financial genius, John Law, precipitates a market bubble, with speculators frantic to buy and sell shares. The King, indolent and sensual, is content to leave the government to his cardinals and his mistresses. Meanwhile, France loses India and North America in the Seven Years' War. In 1774, Louis XVI succeeds his grandfather. Well-intentioned, but ineffectual, he falls under the sway of Marie-Antoinette and her favorites, so that when at last competent ministers are found to confront France's problems, it is too late. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7044854/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright Drama Genre</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg</url><title>Eighteenth Century (National History of France)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/eighteenth-century-national-history-of-france--7044854</link></image><lastBuildDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:59:27 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Drama Genre</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker49@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>This panoramic history of the last days of Bourbon France opens with the death of Louis XIV in 1715 and the minority of the ill-educated, Louis XV. The financial genius, John Law, precipitates a market bubble, with speculators frantic to buy and sell...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[This panoramic history of the last days of Bourbon France opens with the death of Louis XIV in 1715 and the minority of the ill-educated, Louis XV. The financial genius, John Law, precipitates a market bubble, with speculators frantic to buy and sell shares. The King, indolent and sensual, is content to leave the government to his cardinals and his mistresses. Meanwhile, France loses India and North America in the Seven Years' War. In 1774, Louis XVI succeeds his grandfather. Well-intentioned, but ineffectual, he falls under the sway of Marie-Antoinette and her favorites, so that when at last competent ministers are found to confront France's problems, it is too late. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Kids &amp; Family"><itunes:category text="Pets &amp; Animals"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Nature"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>d2f8b530-d38f-5023-bb36-3c254f7e1d6f</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Renaissance and the Reformation A Textbook of European History 1494-1610-Emmeline Tanner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/renaissance-and-the-reformation-a-textbook-of-european-history-1494-1610-emmeline-tanner--74488787</link><description><![CDATA["Renaissance and the Reformation: A Textbook of European History 1494-1610" by Emmeline Tanner offers a comprehensive exploration of a pivotal era in European history marked by profound cultural, religious, and social transformations. This audiobook delves into the intricate dynamics of the Renaissance and the Reformation, highlighting their lasting impact on the development of modern Europe. The themes of innovation, conflict, and the quest for knowledge resonate today, reminding listeners of the enduring struggle between tradition and change. Tanner's insightful analysis invites contemporary audiences to reflect on how these historical movements continue to shape our world, making this a timeless educational resource.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74488787</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:07:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74488787/renaissance_and_the_reformation_a_textbook_of_european_history_1494_1610_emmeline_tanner.mp3" length="253496209" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Renaissance and the Reformation: A Textbook of European History 1494-1610" by Emmeline Tanner offers a comprehensive exploration of a pivotal era in European history marked by profound cultural, religious, and social transformations. This audiobook...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Renaissance and the Reformation: A Textbook of European History 1494-1610" by Emmeline Tanner offers a comprehensive exploration of a pivotal era in European history marked by profound cultural, religious, and social transformations. This audiobook delves into the intricate dynamics of the Renaissance and the Reformation, highlighting their lasting impact on the development of modern Europe. The themes of innovation, conflict, and the quest for knowledge resonate today, reminding listeners of the enduring struggle between tradition and change. Tanner's insightful analysis invites contemporary audiences to reflect on how these historical movements continue to shape our world, making this a timeless educational resource.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31655</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Into The Valley Of Death Crimea, Balaklava, The Light Brigade Russell, Tennyson And Kipling-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/into-the-valley-of-death-crimea-balaklava-the-light-brigade-russell-tennyson-and-kipling-various--74435961</link><description><![CDATA["Into The Valley Of Death" explores the harrowing events of the Crimean War, particularly the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaklava, captured through the poignant lenses of notable figures like Russell, Tennyson, and Kipling. This audiobook delves into themes of valor, sacrifice, and the tragic folly of war, resonating deeply with contemporary listeners who grapple with the complexities of conflict and heroism. The vivid imagery and stirring verses remind us of the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity, making it a timeless reflection on courage and the costs of battle. Engaging with this work offers a profound understanding of historical narratives that continue to shape our perceptions of duty and honor today.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74435961</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:07:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74435961/into_the_valley_of_death_crimea_balaklava_the_light_brigade_russell_tennyson_and_kipling_various.mp3" length="24861620" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Into The Valley Of Death" explores the harrowing events of the Crimean War, particularly the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaklava, captured through the poignant lenses of notable figures like Russell, Tennyson, and Kipling. This...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Into The Valley Of Death" explores the harrowing events of the Crimean War, particularly the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaklava, captured through the poignant lenses of notable figures like Russell, Tennyson, and Kipling. This audiobook delves into themes of valor, sacrifice, and the tragic folly of war, resonating deeply with contemporary listeners who grapple with the complexities of conflict and heroism. The vivid imagery and stirring verses remind us of the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity, making it a timeless reflection on courage and the costs of battle. Engaging with this work offers a profound understanding of historical narratives that continue to shape our perceptions of duty and honor today.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3104</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Fundamentals Volume 2-Sir Robert Anderson, Franklin Johnson, Melvin Grove Kyle, Philip Mauro, Handley Carr Glyn Moule</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/fundamentals-volume-2-sir-robert-anderson-franklin-johnson-melvin-grove-kyle-philip-mauro-handley-carr-glyn-moule--74375745</link><description><![CDATA["Fundamentals Volume 2" features the insights and teachings of notable figures such as Sir Robert Anderson, Franklin Johnson, Melvin Grove Kyle, Philip Mauro, and Handley Carr Glyn Moule. This collection delves into foundational concepts that have shaped theological and philosophical thought, making it a significant resource for those seeking to understand the underpinnings of faith and belief systems. The themes explored in this volume resonate with timeless questions about morality, existence, and the nature of truth, inviting listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and convictions.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74375745</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:06:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74375745/fundamentals_volume_2_sir_robert_anderson_franklin_johnson_melvin_grove_kyle_philip_mauro_handley_carr_glyn_moule.mp3" length="110761155" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Fundamentals Volume 2" features the insights and teachings of notable figures such as Sir Robert Anderson, Franklin Johnson, Melvin Grove Kyle, Philip Mauro, and Handley Carr Glyn Moule. This collection delves into foundational concepts that have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Fundamentals Volume 2" features the insights and teachings of notable figures such as Sir Robert Anderson, Franklin Johnson, Melvin Grove Kyle, Philip Mauro, and Handley Carr Glyn Moule. This collection delves into foundational concepts that have shaped theological and philosophical thought, making it a significant resource for those seeking to understand the underpinnings of faith and belief systems. The themes explored in this volume resonate with timeless questions about morality, existence, and the nature of truth, inviting listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and convictions.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13831</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Normans in European History-Charles Homer Haskins</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/normans-in-european-history-charles-homer-haskins--74300605</link><description><![CDATA["Normans in European History" by Charles Homer Haskins delves into the significant impact of the Norman people on the course of European history. This insightful analysis reveals how the Normans, through their conquests and cultural exchanges, shaped the political and social landscapes of the regions they touched. Haskins' work remains relevant today, as it highlights themes of cultural integration and the complexities of identity, which resonate in our contemporary discussions about migration and assimilation. By exploring the Normans' enduring legacy, listeners can gain a deeper understanding of how historical narratives are constructed and the lasting influence of a single group on the broader tapestry of European history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74300605</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:08:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74300605/normans_in_european_history_charles_homer_haskins.mp3" length="204521511" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Normans in European History" by Charles Homer Haskins delves into the significant impact of the Norman people on the course of European history. This insightful analysis reveals how the Normans, through their conquests and cultural exchanges, shaped...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Normans in European History" by Charles Homer Haskins delves into the significant impact of the Norman people on the course of European history. This insightful analysis reveals how the Normans, through their conquests and cultural exchanges, shaped the political and social landscapes of the regions they touched. Haskins' work remains relevant today, as it highlights themes of cultural integration and the complexities of identity, which resonate in our contemporary discussions about migration and assimilation. By exploring the Normans' enduring legacy, listeners can gain a deeper understanding of how historical narratives are constructed and the lasting influence of a single group on the broader tapestry of European history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25540</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania-Frederick Herman Tilberg</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/gettysburg-national-military-park-pennsylvania-frederick-herman-tilberg--74190402</link><description><![CDATA["Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania" by Frederick Herman Tilberg offers a profound exploration of one of America's most significant historical sites. This audiobook delves into the legacy of the Gettysburg National Military Park, a place where pivotal events of the Civil War unfolded, shaping the nation’s identity and values. Listening to this work now allows us to reflect on themes of sacrifice, unity, and the enduring impact of history on contemporary society. Tilberg's narrative serves as a reminder of the lessons learned from the past and the importance of remembering those who fought for freedom and justice. The story of Gettysburg continues to resonate, emphasizing the need to honor our history as we navigate the present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74190402</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:08:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74190402/gettysburg_national_military_park_pennsylvania_frederick_herman_tilberg.mp3" length="44905962" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania" by Frederick Herman Tilberg offers a profound exploration of one of America's most significant historical sites. This audiobook delves into the legacy of the Gettysburg National Military Park, a place...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania" by Frederick Herman Tilberg offers a profound exploration of one of America's most significant historical sites. This audiobook delves into the legacy of the Gettysburg National Military Park, a place where pivotal events of the Civil War unfolded, shaping the nation’s identity and values. Listening to this work now allows us to reflect on themes of sacrifice, unity, and the enduring impact of history on contemporary society. Tilberg's narrative serves as a reminder of the lessons learned from the past and the importance of remembering those who fought for freedom and justice. The story of Gettysburg continues to resonate, emphasizing the need to honor our history as we navigate the present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5608</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Little Wars-H. G. Wells</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/little-wars-h-g-wells--74123917</link><description><![CDATA["Little Wars" by H. G. Wells invites listeners into a world of imaginative play and strategic warfare, exploring the dynamics of conflict through the lens of children's games. This thought-provoking work captures the essence of competition and creativity, highlighting how play can reflect deeper societal themes. As timeless as it is engaging, Wells’ exploration of strategy and human nature resonates with contemporary discussions about conflict resolution and the importance of imagination in our lives. With its enduring relevance, "Little Wars" serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between play and the complexities of human interaction, making it a captivating listen for both history enthusiasts and modern thinkers alike.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74123917</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:07:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74123917/little_wars_h_g_wells.mp3" length="50206376" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Little Wars" by H. G. Wells invites listeners into a world of imaginative play and strategic warfare, exploring the dynamics of conflict through the lens of children's games. This thought-provoking work captures the essence of competition and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Little Wars" by H. G. Wells invites listeners into a world of imaginative play and strategic warfare, exploring the dynamics of conflict through the lens of children's games. This thought-provoking work captures the essence of competition and creativity, highlighting how play can reflect deeper societal themes. As timeless as it is engaging, Wells’ exploration of strategy and human nature resonates with contemporary discussions about conflict resolution and the importance of imagination in our lives. With its enduring relevance, "Little Wars" serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between play and the complexities of human interaction, making it a captivating listen for both history enthusiasts and modern thinkers alike.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6269</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Facts of Reconstruction-John R. Lynch</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/facts-of-reconstruction-john-r-lynch--74079323</link><description><![CDATA["Facts of Reconstruction" by John R. Lynch offers a compelling examination of the Reconstruction era in America, exploring its profound implications for society and governance. Lynch, a prominent African American politician and historian, provides firsthand insights into the challenges and triumphs faced during this pivotal period. The themes of resilience, justice, and the quest for equality resonate strongly today, as they reflect ongoing struggles for civil rights and social progress. This audiobook invites listeners to engage with a crucial chapter of American history, emphasizing the importance of understanding our past to inform our present and future.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74079323</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:08:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74079323/facts_of_reconstruction_john_r_lynch.mp3" length="234071549" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Facts of Reconstruction" by John R. Lynch offers a compelling examination of the Reconstruction era in America, exploring its profound implications for society and governance. Lynch, a prominent African American politician and historian, provides...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Facts of Reconstruction" by John R. Lynch offers a compelling examination of the Reconstruction era in America, exploring its profound implications for society and governance. Lynch, a prominent African American politician and historian, provides firsthand insights into the challenges and triumphs faced during this pivotal period. The themes of resilience, justice, and the quest for equality resonate strongly today, as they reflect ongoing struggles for civil rights and social progress. This audiobook invites listeners to engage with a crucial chapter of American history, emphasizing the importance of understanding our past to inform our present and future.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29230</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Cocoa and Chocolate-Arthur William Knapp</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/cocoa-and-chocolate-arthur-william-knapp--74024041</link><description><![CDATA[Cocoa and Chocolate by Arthur William Knapp delves into the rich history and cultural significance of cocoa and chocolate, exploring their journey from exotic commodities to beloved treats. This insightful work highlights the transformative role these ingredients have played in society, reflecting broader themes of trade, indulgence, and culinary evolution. As we navigate a world increasingly fascinated by food origins and artisanal craftsmanship, Knapp's exploration remains relevant, inviting listeners to appreciate the deep-rooted connections between cocoa, chocolate, and the human experience. This audiobook offers a timeless perspective on how these delightful substances have shaped our tastes and traditions throughout history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74024041</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:08:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74024041/cocoa_and_chocolate_arthur_william_knapp.mp3" length="137147669" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Cocoa and Chocolate by Arthur William Knapp delves into the rich history and cultural significance of cocoa and chocolate, exploring their journey from exotic commodities to beloved treats. This insightful work highlights the transformative role these...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cocoa and Chocolate by Arthur William Knapp delves into the rich history and cultural significance of cocoa and chocolate, exploring their journey from exotic commodities to beloved treats. This insightful work highlights the transformative role these ingredients have played in society, reflecting broader themes of trade, indulgence, and culinary evolution. As we navigate a world increasingly fascinated by food origins and artisanal craftsmanship, Knapp's exploration remains relevant, inviting listeners to appreciate the deep-rooted connections between cocoa, chocolate, and the human experience. This audiobook offers a timeless perspective on how these delightful substances have shaped our tastes and traditions throughout history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>17126</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of a Literary Radical, and Other Essays-Randolph Silliman Bourne</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-a-literary-radical-and-other-essays-randolph-silliman-bourne--73968596</link><description><![CDATA["History of a Literary Radical, and Other Essays" by Randolph Silliman Bourne delves into the life and thoughts of a literary figure who challenged societal norms and conventions. Bourne's essays explore the intersections of culture, politics, and individualism, reflecting a radical spirit that resonates with contemporary discussions on freedom of expression and social justice. His insights into the role of the intellectual in society and the importance of critical thought remain relevant today, reminding us of the enduring power of literature as a tool for change. This collection invites listeners to engage with Bourne's provocative ideas and consider their implications in our own times.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73968596</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:07:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73968596/history_of_a_literary_radical_and_other_essays_randolph_silliman_bourne.mp3" length="236951588" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"History of a Literary Radical, and Other Essays" by Randolph Silliman Bourne delves into the life and thoughts of a literary figure who challenged societal norms and conventions. Bourne's essays explore the intersections of culture, politics, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["History of a Literary Radical, and Other Essays" by Randolph Silliman Bourne delves into the life and thoughts of a literary figure who challenged societal norms and conventions. Bourne's essays explore the intersections of culture, politics, and individualism, reflecting a radical spirit that resonates with contemporary discussions on freedom of expression and social justice. His insights into the role of the intellectual in society and the importance of critical thought remain relevant today, reminding us of the enduring power of literature as a tool for change. This collection invites listeners to engage with Bourne's provocative ideas and consider their implications in our own times.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29590</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Religio Medici and Hydriotaphia-Thomas Browne</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/religio-medici-and-hydriotaphia-thomas-browne--73911130</link><description><![CDATA["Religio Medici and Hydriotaphia" by Thomas Browne is a profound exploration of faith, mortality, and the human condition. In "Religio Medici," Browne reflects on the relationship between religion and science, offering insights that remain relevant in our ongoing quest for understanding and meaning. Meanwhile, "Hydriotaphia" delves into themes of death and burial practices, prompting readers to contemplate their own mortality and the legacy they leave behind. The enduring nature of Browne's thoughts invites listeners to engage with timeless questions about existence, belief, and the rituals that define our lives, making this audiobook a rich source of reflection for contemporary audiences.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73911130</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:09:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73911130/religio_medici_and_hydriotaphia_thomas_browne.mp3" length="156171038" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Religio Medici and Hydriotaphia" by Thomas Browne is a profound exploration of faith, mortality, and the human condition. In "Religio Medici," Browne reflects on the relationship between religion and science, offering insights that remain relevant in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Religio Medici and Hydriotaphia" by Thomas Browne is a profound exploration of faith, mortality, and the human condition. In "Religio Medici," Browne reflects on the relationship between religion and science, offering insights that remain relevant in our ongoing quest for understanding and meaning. Meanwhile, "Hydriotaphia" delves into themes of death and burial practices, prompting readers to contemplate their own mortality and the legacy they leave behind. The enduring nature of Browne's thoughts invites listeners to engage with timeless questions about existence, belief, and the rituals that define our lives, making this audiobook a rich source of reflection for contemporary audiences.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>19502</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Footnote to History Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa-Robert Louis Stevenson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/footnote-to-history-eight-years-of-trouble-in-samoa-robert-louis-stevenson--73797082</link><description><![CDATA["Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa" by Robert Louis Stevenson offers a compelling exploration of the socio-political turmoil in Samoa during the late 19th century. This insightful narrative delves into the complexities of colonialism, cultural conflict, and the struggle for power, revealing the profound impact of external influences on island life. Stevenson's keen observations and rich prose provide a timeless reflection on the consequences of imperialism, making it a relevant listen for those interested in understanding the historical roots of contemporary global issues. With its blend of adventure and political commentary, this work remains an enduring testament to the human experience amidst chaos and change.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73797082</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 09:04:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73797082/footnote_to_history_eight_years_of_trouble_in_samoa_robert_louis_stevenson.mp3" length="204355125" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa" by Robert Louis Stevenson offers a compelling exploration of the socio-political turmoil in Samoa during the late 19th century. This insightful narrative delves into the complexities of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa" by Robert Louis Stevenson offers a compelling exploration of the socio-political turmoil in Samoa during the late 19th century. This insightful narrative delves into the complexities of colonialism, cultural conflict, and the struggle for power, revealing the profound impact of external influences on island life. Stevenson's keen observations and rich prose provide a timeless reflection on the consequences of imperialism, making it a relevant listen for those interested in understanding the historical roots of contemporary global issues. With its blend of adventure and political commentary, this work remains an enduring testament to the human experience amidst chaos and change.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25518</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Chronicles of America Volume 06 - The Fathers of New England-Charles Morris</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/chronicles-of-america-volume-06-the-fathers-of-new-england-charles-morris--73759993</link><description><![CDATA["Chronicles of America Volume 06" by The Fathers of New England-Charles Morris offers a compelling exploration of the early narratives that shaped the American experience. This volume delves into the foundational stories and events that laid the groundwork for a nation, highlighting the resilience and determination of its early inhabitants. Its themes of perseverance and the quest for identity remain relevant today, as they resonate with contemporary struggles for understanding and unity in a diverse society. Listening to this audiobook not only provides historical insight but also encourages reflection on the enduring principles that continue to influence the American spirit.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73759993</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:05:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73759993/chronicles_of_america_volume_06_the_fathers_of_new_england_charles_morris.mp3" length="125927071" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Chronicles of America Volume 06" by The Fathers of New England-Charles Morris offers a compelling exploration of the early narratives that shaped the American experience. This volume delves into the foundational stories and events that laid the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Chronicles of America Volume 06" by The Fathers of New England-Charles Morris offers a compelling exploration of the early narratives that shaped the American experience. This volume delves into the foundational stories and events that laid the groundwork for a nation, highlighting the resilience and determination of its early inhabitants. Its themes of perseverance and the quest for identity remain relevant today, as they resonate with contemporary struggles for understanding and unity in a diverse society. Listening to this audiobook not only provides historical insight but also encourages reflection on the enduring principles that continue to influence the American spirit.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>15725</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Life and Death of Mr. Badman-John Bunyan</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/life-and-death-of-mr-badman-john-bunyan--73728377</link><description><![CDATA["Life and Death of Mr. Badman" by John Bunyan presents a compelling allegorical narrative that explores the moral journey of a man named Mr. Badman, whose life choices lead him down a path of vice and eventual demise. This timeless tale delves into themes of sin, redemption, and the consequences of one's actions, making it a profound reflection on human nature and morality. Bunyan's insightful observations about the struggles between good and evil remain relevant today, encouraging listeners to examine their own lives and choices. The story's enduring message serves as a reminder of the importance of faith and virtue in the face of life's challenges.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73728377</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 09:05:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73728377/life_and_death_of_mr_badman_john_bunyan.mp3" length="207768299" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Life and Death of Mr. Badman" by John Bunyan presents a compelling allegorical narrative that explores the moral journey of a man named Mr. Badman, whose life choices lead him down a path of vice and eventual demise. This timeless tale delves into...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Life and Death of Mr. Badman" by John Bunyan presents a compelling allegorical narrative that explores the moral journey of a man named Mr. Badman, whose life choices lead him down a path of vice and eventual demise. This timeless tale delves into themes of sin, redemption, and the consequences of one's actions, making it a profound reflection on human nature and morality. Bunyan's insightful observations about the struggles between good and evil remain relevant today, encouraging listeners to examine their own lives and choices. The story's enduring message serves as a reminder of the importance of faith and virtue in the face of life's challenges.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25945</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>As I Lay Dying-William Faulkner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/as-i-lay-dying-william-faulkner--73704313</link><description><![CDATA[As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is a profound exploration of family, mortality, and the human condition, as it delves into the journey of the Bundren family as they transport their deceased matriarch to her final resting place. This timeless narrative captures the complexities of individual perspectives and the struggles of communication within a family, highlighting themes of despair, resilience, and the search for meaning in the face of loss. Faulkner's innovative narrative style and rich characterizations make this work an enduring classic, inviting listeners to reflect on their own relationships and the universal experience of grief.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73704313</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 10:08:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73704313/as_i_lay_dying_william_faulkner.mp3" length="184958715" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is a profound exploration of family, mortality, and the human condition, as it delves into the journey of the Bundren family as they transport their deceased matriarch to her final resting place. This timeless...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is a profound exploration of family, mortality, and the human condition, as it delves into the journey of the Bundren family as they transport their deceased matriarch to her final resting place. This timeless narrative captures the complexities of individual perspectives and the struggles of communication within a family, highlighting themes of despair, resilience, and the search for meaning in the face of loss. Faulkner's innovative narrative style and rich characterizations make this work an enduring classic, inviting listeners to reflect on their own relationships and the universal experience of grief.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23096</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Global Trends 2030 Alternative Worlds-National Intelligence Council</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/global-trends-2030-alternative-worlds-national-intelligence-council--73680885</link><description><![CDATA["Global Trends 2030 Alternative Worlds" by the National Intelligence Council explores potential future scenarios and challenges that could shape the world by the year 2030. This thought-provoking work examines various global trends, offering insights into how political, economic, and social dynamics might evolve. As we navigate an increasingly complex world, the themes of foresight and adaptability resonate strongly today, making this audiobook a valuable resource for understanding the forces that could redefine our lives. Engaging with these alternative futures encourages listeners to reflect on their roles in shaping a better tomorrow, emphasizing the importance of informed decision-making in an interconnected global landscape.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73680885</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 20:55:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73680885/global_trends_2030_alternative_worlds_national_intelligence_council.mp3" length="254700309" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Global Trends 2030 Alternative Worlds" by the National Intelligence Council explores potential future scenarios and challenges that could shape the world by the year 2030. This thought-provoking work examines various global trends, offering insights...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Global Trends 2030 Alternative Worlds" by the National Intelligence Council explores potential future scenarios and challenges that could shape the world by the year 2030. This thought-provoking work examines various global trends, offering insights into how political, economic, and social dynamics might evolve. As we navigate an increasingly complex world, the themes of foresight and adaptability resonate strongly today, making this audiobook a valuable resource for understanding the forces that could redefine our lives. Engaging with these alternative futures encourages listeners to reflect on their roles in shaping a better tomorrow, emphasizing the importance of informed decision-making in an interconnected global landscape.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31806</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Early Days Of Old Oregon-Katharine Berry Judson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/early-days-of-old-oregon-katharine-berry-judson--73655411</link><description><![CDATA["Early Days Of Old Oregon" by Katharine Berry Judson offers a vivid exploration of the formative years of Oregon's history, capturing the spirit of a land and its people during a time of significant change. This audiobook invites listeners to reflect on the pioneering spirit and resilience that shaped the region, themes that resonate strongly in today's world of exploration and discovery. Judson's narrative not only highlights the challenges faced by early settlers but also celebrates their triumphs and the vibrant culture that emerged. As listeners journey through the early days of Oregon, they are reminded of the enduring human spirit and the quest for a better life that continues to inspire generations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73655411</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 07:19:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73655411/early_days_of_old_oregon_katharine_berry_judson.mp3" length="196557508" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Early Days Of Old Oregon" by Katharine Berry Judson offers a vivid exploration of the formative years of Oregon's history, capturing the spirit of a land and its people during a time of significant change. This audiobook invites listeners to reflect...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Early Days Of Old Oregon" by Katharine Berry Judson offers a vivid exploration of the formative years of Oregon's history, capturing the spirit of a land and its people during a time of significant change. This audiobook invites listeners to reflect on the pioneering spirit and resilience that shaped the region, themes that resonate strongly in today's world of exploration and discovery. Judson's narrative not only highlights the challenges faced by early settlers but also celebrates their triumphs and the vibrant culture that emerged. As listeners journey through the early days of Oregon, they are reminded of the enduring human spirit and the quest for a better life that continues to inspire generations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24545</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Aristopia A Romance-History of the New World-Castello Newton Holford</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/aristopia-a-romance-history-of-the-new-world-castello-newton-holford--73627355</link><description><![CDATA["Aristopia: A Romance-History of the New World" by Castello Newton Holford invites listeners to explore a captivating narrative that intertwines romance and historical themes in the context of the New World. This work delves into the complexities of human experience, reflecting on aspirations, challenges, and the quest for a better society. Its exploration of idealism and the human spirit resonates deeply, reminding us of the timeless pursuit of utopia and the struggles that accompany it. As listeners engage with this thought-provoking tale, they will find enduring themes that continue to inspire and provoke reflection on our own world and its possibilities.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73627355</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 17:14:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73627355/aristopia_a_romance_history_of_the_new_world_castello_newton_holford.mp3" length="150743277" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Aristopia: A Romance-History of the New World" by Castello Newton Holford invites listeners to explore a captivating narrative that intertwines romance and historical themes in the context of the New World. This work delves into the complexities of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Aristopia: A Romance-History of the New World" by Castello Newton Holford invites listeners to explore a captivating narrative that intertwines romance and historical themes in the context of the New World. This work delves into the complexities of human experience, reflecting on aspirations, challenges, and the quest for a better society. Its exploration of idealism and the human spirit resonates deeply, reminding us of the timeless pursuit of utopia and the struggles that accompany it. As listeners engage with this thought-provoking tale, they will find enduring themes that continue to inspire and provoke reflection on our own world and its possibilities.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>18824</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Imperialism and World Politics, Part 3 of 4 - Parker Thomas Moon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/imperialism-and-world-politics-part-3-of-4-parker-thomas-moon--73299858</link><description><![CDATA["Imperialism and World Politics, Part 3 of 4" by Parker Thomas Moon delves into the intricate dynamics of imperialism and its profound impact on global politics. This part of the series explores the historical context and consequences of imperialist actions, shedding light on the motivations and strategies that shaped nations and their interactions. The themes of power, dominance, and the quest for resources resonate strongly today, reminding us of the ongoing relevance of these issues in contemporary international relations. By examining the roots of imperialism, listeners can gain valuable insights into the enduring patterns of conflict and cooperation that continue to define our world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73299858</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 02:25:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73299858/20957_imperialism_and_world_politics_part_3_of_4_parker_thomas_moon.mp3" length="191104690" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Imperialism and World Politics, Part 3 of 4" by Parker Thomas Moon delves into the intricate dynamics of imperialism and its profound impact on global politics. This part of the series explores the historical context and consequences of imperialist...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Imperialism and World Politics, Part 3 of 4" by Parker Thomas Moon delves into the intricate dynamics of imperialism and its profound impact on global politics. This part of the series explores the historical context and consequences of imperialist actions, shedding light on the motivations and strategies that shaped nations and their interactions. The themes of power, dominance, and the quest for resources resonate strongly today, reminding us of the ongoing relevance of these issues in contemporary international relations. By examining the roots of imperialism, listeners can gain valuable insights into the enduring patterns of conflict and cooperation that continue to define our world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23862</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Eighteenth Century National History of France - Casimir Stryienski - Part 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/eighteenth-century-national-history-of-france-casimir-stryienski-part-2--72072067</link><description><![CDATA[This panoramic history of the last days of Bourbon France opens with the death of Louis XIV in 1715 and the minority of the ill-educated, Louis XV. The financial genius, John Law, precipitates a market bubble, with speculators frantic to buy and sell shares. The King, indolent and sensual, is content to leave the government to his cardinals and his mistresses. Meanwhile, France loses India and North America in the Seven Years' War. In 1774, Louis XVI succeeds his grandfather. Well-intentioned, but ineffectual, he falls under the sway of Marie-Antoinette and her favorites, so that when at last competent ministers are found to confront France's problems, it is too late. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72072067</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 09:00:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72072067/eighteenth_century_national_history_of_france_casimir_stryienski_part_2.mp3" length="95754698" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>This panoramic history of the last days of Bourbon France opens with the death of Louis XIV in 1715 and the minority of the ill-educated, Louis XV. The financial genius, John Law, precipitates a market bubble, with speculators frantic to buy and sell...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[This panoramic history of the last days of Bourbon France opens with the death of Louis XIV in 1715 and the minority of the ill-educated, Louis XV. The financial genius, John Law, precipitates a market bubble, with speculators frantic to buy and sell shares. The King, indolent and sensual, is content to leave the government to his cardinals and his mistresses. Meanwhile, France loses India and North America in the Seven Years' War. In 1774, Louis XVI succeeds his grandfather. Well-intentioned, but ineffectual, he falls under the sway of Marie-Antoinette and her favorites, so that when at last competent ministers are found to confront France's problems, it is too late. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>11970</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>century,early,eighteenth,france,history,louis,modern,national,speculators,stryienski</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Eighteenth Century National History of France - Casimir Stryienski - Part 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/eighteenth-century-national-history-of-france-casimir-stryienski-part-1--72072061</link><description><![CDATA[This panoramic history of the last days of Bourbon France opens with the death of Louis XIV in 1715 and the minority of the ill-educated, Louis XV. The financial genius, John Law, precipitates a market bubble, with speculators frantic to buy and sell shares. The King, indolent and sensual, is content to leave the government to his cardinals and his mistresses. Meanwhile, France loses India and North America in the Seven Years' War. In 1774, Louis XVI succeeds his grandfather. Well-intentioned, but ineffectual, he falls under the sway of Marie-Antoinette and her favorites, so that when at last competent ministers are found to confront France's problems, it is too late. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72072061</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 17:20:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72072061/eighteenth_century_national_history_of_france_casimir_stryienski_part_1.mp3" length="284095457" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Casimir Stryienski</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>This panoramic history of the last days of Bourbon France opens with the death of Louis XIV in 1715 and the minority of the ill-educated, Louis XV. The financial genius, John Law, precipitates a market bubble, with speculators frantic to buy and sell...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[This panoramic history of the last days of Bourbon France opens with the death of Louis XIV in 1715 and the minority of the ill-educated, Louis XV. The financial genius, John Law, precipitates a market bubble, with speculators frantic to buy and sell shares. The King, indolent and sensual, is content to leave the government to his cardinals and his mistresses. Meanwhile, France loses India and North America in the Seven Years' War. In 1774, Louis XVI succeeds his grandfather. Well-intentioned, but ineffectual, he falls under the sway of Marie-Antoinette and her favorites, so that when at last competent ministers are found to confront France's problems, it is too late. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>35512</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>century,early,eighteenth,france,history,louis,modern,national,speculators,stryienski</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f48de563e2b410ea86b10418bcb9ea66.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
