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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Counter-Reformation</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/counter-reformation--7031073</link><description><![CDATA[The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation, and remembered for its infamous Inquisition, was the period of Catholic resurgence which was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation. Adolphus Ward writes, that it was "a movement pursuing two objects...the regeneration of the Church of Rome, and the recovery of the losses inflicted upon her by the early successes of Protestantism...The onset of the combat is marked by the formal establishment of the Jesuit Order as a militant agency devoted alike to both of the purposes of the Counter-Reformation, and the meeting of the Council of Trent [1545-1563] under conditions excluding from its programme the task of conciliation." It largely ended in 1648, when the Peace of Westphalia brought an end to the Thirty Years' War. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7031073/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright Christianity Genre</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg</url><title>Counter-Reformation</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/counter-reformation--7031073</link></image><lastBuildDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:56:33 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Christianity Genre</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker44@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation, and remembered for its infamous Inquisition, was the period of Catholic resurgence which was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation. Adolphus Ward writes, that it was "a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation, and remembered for its infamous Inquisition, was the period of Catholic resurgence which was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation. Adolphus Ward writes, that it was "a movement pursuing two objects...the regeneration of the Church of Rome, and the recovery of the losses inflicted upon her by the early successes of Protestantism...The onset of the combat is marked by the formal establishment of the Jesuit Order as a militant agency devoted alike to both of the purposes of the Counter-Reformation, and the meeting of the Council of Trent [1545-1563] under conditions excluding from its programme the task of conciliation." It largely ended in 1648, when the Peace of Westphalia brought an end to the Thirty Years' War. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality"/><itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality"><itunes:category text="Christianity"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>20dad471-ac32-5a0a-8e82-92624a1348d5</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Light and Peace Instructions for Devout Souls to Dispel Their Doubts and Allay Their Fears-Carlo Giuseppe Quadrupani</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/light-and-peace-instructions-for-devout-souls-to-dispel-their-doubts-and-allay-their-fears-carlo-giuseppe-quadrupani--74466503</link><description><![CDATA["Light and Peace" by Carlo Giuseppe Quadrupani offers profound instructions for devout souls seeking to dispel their doubts and alleviate their fears. This timeless work serves as a spiritual guide, encouraging readers to cultivate inner tranquility and strengthen their faith amidst life's uncertainties. Quadrupani's insights resonate with anyone grappling with anxiety and seeking solace, making it a relevant listen for those navigating the complexities of modern existence. The enduring themes of faith, peace, and the quest for spiritual clarity continue to inspire and uplift, inviting listeners to explore their own spiritual journeys with renewed hope and confidence.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74466503</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:06:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74466503/light_and_peace_instructions_for_devout_souls_to_dispel_their_doubts_and_allay_their_fears_carlo_giuseppe_quadrupani.mp3" length="130340222" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Light and Peace" by Carlo Giuseppe Quadrupani offers profound instructions for devout souls seeking to dispel their doubts and alleviate their fears. This timeless work serves as a spiritual guide, encouraging readers to cultivate inner tranquility...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Light and Peace" by Carlo Giuseppe Quadrupani offers profound instructions for devout souls seeking to dispel their doubts and alleviate their fears. This timeless work serves as a spiritual guide, encouraging readers to cultivate inner tranquility and strengthen their faith amidst life's uncertainties. Quadrupani's insights resonate with anyone grappling with anxiety and seeking solace, making it a relevant listen for those navigating the complexities of modern existence. The enduring themes of faith, peace, and the quest for spiritual clarity continue to inspire and uplift, inviting listeners to explore their own spiritual journeys with renewed hope and confidence.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16276</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Cromwell's Place in History-Samuel Rawson Gardiner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/cromwell-s-place-in-history-samuel-rawson-gardiner--74421785</link><description><![CDATA["Cromwell's Place in History" by Samuel Rawson Gardiner delves into the significant role of Thomas Cromwell during a transformative period in England's history. Gardiner meticulously examines Cromwell's influence on the Reformation and his contributions to the political landscape of the time. This exploration of power, faith, and reform remains relevant today as it highlights the complexities of leadership and the impact of individual choices on historical trajectories. Listening to this audiobook offers valuable insights into how the past continues to shape contemporary discussions about governance and societal change, making it an enduring and thought-provoking experience.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74421785</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:06:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74421785/cromwell_s_place_in_history_samuel_rawson_gardiner.mp3" length="102854872" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Cromwell's Place in History" by Samuel Rawson Gardiner delves into the significant role of Thomas Cromwell during a transformative period in England's history. Gardiner meticulously examines Cromwell's influence on the Reformation and his...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Cromwell's Place in History" by Samuel Rawson Gardiner delves into the significant role of Thomas Cromwell during a transformative period in England's history. Gardiner meticulously examines Cromwell's influence on the Reformation and his contributions to the political landscape of the time. This exploration of power, faith, and reform remains relevant today as it highlights the complexities of leadership and the impact of individual choices on historical trajectories. Listening to this audiobook offers valuable insights into how the past continues to shape contemporary discussions about governance and societal change, making it an enduring and thought-provoking experience.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12844</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of the United States, Vol. IV The West and Jacksonian Democracy-Charles Austin Beard, Mary Ritter Beard</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-the-united-states-vol-iv-the-west-and-jacksonian-democracy-charles-austin-beard-mary-ritter-beard--74340007</link><description><![CDATA["History of the United States, Vol. IV The West and Jacksonian Democracy" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard delves into the transformative era of American history marked by westward expansion and the rise of Jacksonian Democracy. This volume explores the complex interplay between political changes and the evolving identity of the nation during a time of significant social and economic upheaval. As issues of democracy, individual rights, and governance continue to resonate today, this audiobook offers listeners valuable insights into the foundations of modern America. The themes of ambition, conflict, and the quest for equality remain relevant, making this historical narrative an enduring exploration of the American spirit.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74340007</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:05:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74340007/history_of_the_united_states_vol_iv_the_west_and_jacksonian_democracy_charles_austin_beard_mary_ritter_beard.mp3" length="93915685" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"History of the United States, Vol. IV The West and Jacksonian Democracy" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard delves into the transformative era of American history marked by westward expansion and the rise of Jacksonian Democracy. This...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["History of the United States, Vol. IV The West and Jacksonian Democracy" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard delves into the transformative era of American history marked by westward expansion and the rise of Jacksonian Democracy. This volume explores the complex interplay between political changes and the evolving identity of the nation during a time of significant social and economic upheaval. As issues of democracy, individual rights, and governance continue to resonate today, this audiobook offers listeners valuable insights into the foundations of modern America. The themes of ambition, conflict, and the quest for equality remain relevant, making this historical narrative an enduring exploration of the American spirit.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>11728</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Chronicles of Canada Volume 10 - A Chronicle of Montcalm-William Wood</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/chronicles-of-canada-volume-10-a-chronicle-of-montcalm-william-wood--74284911</link><description><![CDATA["Chronicles of Canada Volume 10" by A Chronicle of Montcalm-William Wood offers a compelling exploration of Canada's rich history, focusing on the pivotal events and figures that shaped the nation. This volume delves into the complexities of the past, capturing the essence of a time marked by conflict, cultural exchange, and resilience. With themes of perseverance and identity, the narrative resonates today as we reflect on our own histories and the legacies that influence our present. The enduring nature of these stories reminds us of the importance of understanding our roots and the diverse tapestry that forms our national character.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74284911</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:07:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74284911/chronicles_of_canada_volume_10_a_chronicle_of_montcalm_william_wood.mp3" length="85786670" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Chronicles of Canada Volume 10" by A Chronicle of Montcalm-William Wood offers a compelling exploration of Canada's rich history, focusing on the pivotal events and figures that shaped the nation. This volume delves into the complexities of the past,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Chronicles of Canada Volume 10" by A Chronicle of Montcalm-William Wood offers a compelling exploration of Canada's rich history, focusing on the pivotal events and figures that shaped the nation. This volume delves into the complexities of the past, capturing the essence of a time marked by conflict, cultural exchange, and resilience. With themes of perseverance and identity, the narrative resonates today as we reflect on our own histories and the legacies that influence our present. The enduring nature of these stories reminds us of the importance of understanding our roots and the diverse tapestry that forms our national character.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10713</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Crusades-George William Cox</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/crusades-george-william-cox--74167597</link><description><![CDATA["Crusades" by George William Cox delves into the historical and religious conflicts known as the Crusades, exploring their impact on both the East and West. This audiobook offers listeners a chance to reflect on the enduring themes of faith, power, and the complexities of human motivation that drove these monumental events. As we navigate contemporary discussions around belief and conflict, the lessons drawn from the Crusades remain relevant, prompting us to consider how history shapes our present. With its rich narrative and insightful analysis, this work invites listeners to engage with the past and its lasting influence on modern society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74167597</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:07:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74167597/crusades_george_william_cox.mp3" length="218966062" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Crusades" by George William Cox delves into the historical and religious conflicts known as the Crusades, exploring their impact on both the East and West. This audiobook offers listeners a chance to reflect on the enduring themes of faith, power,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Crusades" by George William Cox delves into the historical and religious conflicts known as the Crusades, exploring their impact on both the East and West. This audiobook offers listeners a chance to reflect on the enduring themes of faith, power, and the complexities of human motivation that drove these monumental events. As we navigate contemporary discussions around belief and conflict, the lessons drawn from the Crusades remain relevant, prompting us to consider how history shapes our present. With its rich narrative and insightful analysis, this work invites listeners to engage with the past and its lasting influence on modern society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27344</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Popular History of Ireland, Book 07-Thomas D'Arcy McGee</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/popular-history-of-ireland-book-07-thomas-d-arcy-mcgee--74110039</link><description><![CDATA["Popular History of Ireland, Book 07-Thomas D'Arcy McGee" delves into the life and contributions of Thomas D'Arcy McGee, a pivotal figure in Irish history. This audiobook offers a rich exploration of McGee's role as a nationalist, politician, and writer, highlighting his enduring influence on Irish identity and culture. As listeners engage with his story, they will uncover themes of resilience, patriotism, and the quest for national unity that continue to resonate today. McGee's commitment to his ideals and his vision for Ireland serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of cultural heritage and the ongoing struggle for self-determination.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74110039</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:06:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74110039/popular_history_of_ireland_book_07_thomas_d_arcy_mcgee.mp3" length="31386955" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Popular History of Ireland, Book 07-Thomas D'Arcy McGee" delves into the life and contributions of Thomas D'Arcy McGee, a pivotal figure in Irish history. This audiobook offers a rich exploration of McGee's role as a nationalist, politician, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Popular History of Ireland, Book 07-Thomas D'Arcy McGee" delves into the life and contributions of Thomas D'Arcy McGee, a pivotal figure in Irish history. This audiobook offers a rich exploration of McGee's role as a nationalist, politician, and writer, highlighting his enduring influence on Irish identity and culture. As listeners engage with his story, they will uncover themes of resilience, patriotism, and the quest for national unity that continue to resonate today. McGee's commitment to his ideals and his vision for Ireland serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of cultural heritage and the ongoing struggle for self-determination.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3920</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius, Book 3-Niccolò Machiavelli</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/discourses-on-the-first-decade-of-titus-livius-book-3-niccolo-machiavelli--74059960</link><description><![CDATA["Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius, Book 3" by Niccolò Machiavelli delves into the political and historical insights derived from the works of the Roman historian Livy. Machiavelli examines the dynamics of power, governance, and the moral responsibilities of leaders, drawing lessons that remain relevant across centuries. The themes of political strategy and the nature of authority resonate strongly today, as societies grapple with similar challenges in leadership and civic duty. This enduring discourse invites listeners to reflect on the implications of Machiavelli's thoughts in both historical and contemporary contexts, making it a timeless exploration of political philosophy.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74059960</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:07:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74059960/discourses_on_the_first_decade_of_titus_livius_book_3_niccolo_machiavelli.mp3" length="166993584" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius, Book 3" by Niccolò Machiavelli delves into the political and historical insights derived from the works of the Roman historian Livy. Machiavelli examines the dynamics of power, governance, and the moral...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius, Book 3" by Niccolò Machiavelli delves into the political and historical insights derived from the works of the Roman historian Livy. Machiavelli examines the dynamics of power, governance, and the moral responsibilities of leaders, drawing lessons that remain relevant across centuries. The themes of political strategy and the nature of authority resonate strongly today, as societies grapple with similar challenges in leadership and civic duty. This enduring discourse invites listeners to reflect on the implications of Machiavelli's thoughts in both historical and contemporary contexts, making it a timeless exploration of political philosophy.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>20853</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Chronicles of Canada Volume 15 - The War Chief of the Ottawas A Chronicle of the Pontiac War-Thomas Guthrie Marquis</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/chronicles-of-canada-volume-15-the-war-chief-of-the-ottawas-a-chronicle-of-the-pontiac-war-thomas-guthrie-marquis--74006272</link><description><![CDATA["Chronicles of Canada Volume 15" by The War Chief of the Ottawas offers a compelling exploration of the Pontiac War, a pivotal conflict that reshaped the relationships between Indigenous peoples and European settlers in North America. This chronicle delves into the struggles and strategies of the Ottawas, led by their determined chief, as they sought to resist colonial encroachment and assert their sovereignty. The themes of resistance, identity, and the quest for justice resonate deeply today, reminding us of the enduring impact of historical conflicts on contemporary society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74006272</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:06:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74006272/chronicles_of_canada_volume_15_the_war_chief_of_the_ottawas_a_chronicle_of_the_pontiac_war_thomas_guthrie_marquis.mp3" length="86781262" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Chronicles of Canada Volume 15" by The War Chief of the Ottawas offers a compelling exploration of the Pontiac War, a pivotal conflict that reshaped the relationships between Indigenous peoples and European settlers in North America. This chronicle...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Chronicles of Canada Volume 15" by The War Chief of the Ottawas offers a compelling exploration of the Pontiac War, a pivotal conflict that reshaped the relationships between Indigenous peoples and European settlers in North America. This chronicle delves into the struggles and strategies of the Ottawas, led by their determined chief, as they sought to resist colonial encroachment and assert their sovereignty. The themes of resistance, identity, and the quest for justice resonate deeply today, reminding us of the enduring impact of historical conflicts on contemporary society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10837</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Catholic and Anti-Catholic History-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/catholic-and-anti-catholic-history-various--73950364</link><description><![CDATA["Catholic and Anti-Catholic History-Various" explores the intricate and often contentious relationship between Catholicism and its critics throughout history. This audiobook delves into the events, ideologies, and cultural shifts that have shaped perceptions of the Catholic Church, offering listeners a comprehensive overview of the historical landscape. The themes of faith, conflict, and the quest for understanding remain relevant today, as discussions about religion and its role in society continue to provoke strong opinions and debates. By examining the past, this work invites reflection on enduring questions of belief, identity, and the impact of religious institutions on human history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73950364</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:06:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73950364/catholic_and_anti_catholic_history_various.mp3" length="20260075" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Catholic and Anti-Catholic History-Various" explores the intricate and often contentious relationship between Catholicism and its critics throughout history. This audiobook delves into the events, ideologies, and cultural shifts that have shaped...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Catholic and Anti-Catholic History-Various" explores the intricate and often contentious relationship between Catholicism and its critics throughout history. This audiobook delves into the events, ideologies, and cultural shifts that have shaped perceptions of the Catholic Church, offering listeners a comprehensive overview of the historical landscape. The themes of faith, conflict, and the quest for understanding remain relevant today, as discussions about religion and its role in society continue to provoke strong opinions and debates. By examining the past, this work invites reflection on enduring questions of belief, identity, and the impact of religious institutions on human history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2530</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Age of the Puritans Volume 2-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/age-of-the-puritans-volume-2-various--73891307</link><description><![CDATA["Age of the Puritans Volume 2-Various" delves into the profound impact of Puritan thought and culture during a pivotal era in history. This collection presents diverse perspectives on the Puritan experience, exploring themes of faith, morality, and societal change that continue to resonate today. The enduring nature of the Puritan legacy invites listeners to reflect on the complexities of belief and the pursuit of righteousness in a modern context. As we navigate contemporary challenges, the insights and struggles of the Puritans provide valuable lessons on resilience and conviction that remain relevant across generations. Engage with this rich tapestry of ideas that shaped a significant chapter in our spiritual and cultural heritage.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73891307</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:07:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73891307/age_of_the_puritans_volume_2_various.mp3" length="215880365" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Age of the Puritans Volume 2-Various" delves into the profound impact of Puritan thought and culture during a pivotal era in history. This collection presents diverse perspectives on the Puritan experience, exploring themes of faith, morality, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Age of the Puritans Volume 2-Various" delves into the profound impact of Puritan thought and culture during a pivotal era in history. This collection presents diverse perspectives on the Puritan experience, exploring themes of faith, morality, and societal change that continue to resonate today. The enduring nature of the Puritan legacy invites listeners to reflect on the complexities of belief and the pursuit of righteousness in a modern context. As we navigate contemporary challenges, the insights and struggles of the Puritans provide valuable lessons on resilience and conviction that remain relevant across generations. Engage with this rich tapestry of ideas that shaped a significant chapter in our spiritual and cultural heritage.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>26958</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Idea of Progress An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth-John Bagnell Bury</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/idea-of-progress-an-inquiry-into-its-origin-and-growth-john-bagnell-bury--73816539</link><description><![CDATA["Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth" by John Bagnell Bury delves into the concept of progress, exploring its historical roots and development over time. Bury examines how the idea of progress has shaped human thought and society, offering insights into its implications for culture and civilization. This work is particularly relevant today as debates about progress and its impact on our lives continue to resonate in contemporary discourse. By engaging with Bury's analysis, listeners can gain a deeper understanding of the philosophical underpinnings of progress and reflect on its significance in shaping our future.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73816539</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 09:04:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73816539/idea_of_progress_an_inquiry_into_its_origin_and_growth_john_bagnell_bury.mp3" length="259209720" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth" by John Bagnell Bury delves into the concept of progress, exploring its historical roots and development over time. Bury examines how the idea of progress has shaped human thought and society,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth" by John Bagnell Bury delves into the concept of progress, exploring its historical roots and development over time. Bury examines how the idea of progress has shaped human thought and society, offering insights into its implications for culture and civilization. This work is particularly relevant today as debates about progress and its impact on our lives continue to resonate in contemporary discourse. By engaging with Bury's analysis, listeners can gain a deeper understanding of the philosophical underpinnings of progress and reflect on its significance in shaping our future.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>32369</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius, Book 2-Niccolò Machiavelli</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/discourses-on-the-first-decade-of-titus-livius-book-2-niccolo-machiavelli--73778393</link><description><![CDATA["Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius, Book 2" by Niccolò Machiavelli delves into the political and military strategies of ancient Rome as chronicled by Livy. Machiavelli examines the lessons of history, offering insights into governance, power dynamics, and the nature of human behavior that remain relevant today. His exploration of the interplay between virtue and fortune in leadership encourages listeners to reflect on the complexities of authority and the moral dilemmas faced by rulers. This work not only enriches our understanding of historical narratives but also prompts critical thinking about contemporary political landscapes and the timeless challenges of statecraft.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73778393</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 09:04:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73778393/discourses_on_the_first_decade_of_titus_livius_book_2_niccolo_machiavelli.mp3" length="134226353" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius, Book 2" by Niccolò Machiavelli delves into the political and military strategies of ancient Rome as chronicled by Livy. Machiavelli examines the lessons of history, offering insights into governance,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius, Book 2" by Niccolò Machiavelli delves into the political and military strategies of ancient Rome as chronicled by Livy. Machiavelli examines the lessons of history, offering insights into governance, power dynamics, and the nature of human behavior that remain relevant today. His exploration of the interplay between virtue and fortune in leadership encourages listeners to reflect on the complexities of authority and the moral dilemmas faced by rulers. This work not only enriches our understanding of historical narratives but also prompts critical thinking about contemporary political landscapes and the timeless challenges of statecraft.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16762</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Court and Character of King James, with the Court of King Charles-Anthony Weldon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/court-and-character-of-king-james-with-the-court-of-king-charles-anthony-weldon--73743217</link><description><![CDATA["Court and Character of King James, with the Court of King Charles" by Anthony Weldon offers a revealing glimpse into the lives and personalities of two pivotal monarchs of early 17th-century England. Weldon’s observations provide a fascinating exploration of the courtly intrigues, political dynamics, and personal characteristics that defined King James and King Charles, making it an enduring work that resonates with themes of power and human nature. As we navigate our own complex social and political landscapes today, the insights into leadership, ambition, and character presented in this work remain strikingly relevant.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73743217</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:04:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73743217/court_and_character_of_king_james_with_the_court_of_king_charles_anthony_weldon.mp3" length="108207645" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Court and Character of King James, with the Court of King Charles" by Anthony Weldon offers a revealing glimpse into the lives and personalities of two pivotal monarchs of early 17th-century England. Weldon’s observations provide a fascinating...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Court and Character of King James, with the Court of King Charles" by Anthony Weldon offers a revealing glimpse into the lives and personalities of two pivotal monarchs of early 17th-century England. Weldon’s observations provide a fascinating exploration of the courtly intrigues, political dynamics, and personal characteristics that defined King James and King Charles, making it an enduring work that resonates with themes of power and human nature. As we navigate our own complex social and political landscapes today, the insights into leadership, ambition, and character presented in this work remain strikingly relevant.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13512</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>First Two Stuarts and the Puritan Revolution 1603-1660-Samuel Rawson Gardiner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/first-two-stuarts-and-the-puritan-revolution-1603-1660-samuel-rawson-gardiner--73715788</link><description><![CDATA["First Two Stuarts and the Puritan Revolution 1603-1660" by Samuel Rawson Gardiner delves into a pivotal era in British history, exploring the reigns of the first two Stuart monarchs and the transformative Puritan Revolution. This period was marked by significant political and religious upheaval, as the struggle for power and the quest for religious reform reshaped the landscape of England. Gardiner's detailed narrative not only illuminates the complexities of governance and faith but also resonates with contemporary themes of authority, dissent, and the quest for justice.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73715788</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 09:04:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73715788/first_two_stuarts_and_the_puritan_revolution_1603_1660_samuel_rawson_gardiner.mp3" length="219367994" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"First Two Stuarts and the Puritan Revolution 1603-1660" by Samuel Rawson Gardiner delves into a pivotal era in British history, exploring the reigns of the first two Stuart monarchs and the transformative Puritan Revolution. This period was marked by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["First Two Stuarts and the Puritan Revolution 1603-1660" by Samuel Rawson Gardiner delves into a pivotal era in British history, exploring the reigns of the first two Stuart monarchs and the transformative Puritan Revolution. This period was marked by significant political and religious upheaval, as the struggle for power and the quest for religious reform reshaped the landscape of England. Gardiner's detailed narrative not only illuminates the complexities of governance and faith but also resonates with contemporary themes of authority, dissent, and the quest for justice.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27394</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Life and Times of Kateri Tekakwitha, The Lily of the Mohawks-Ellen Walworth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/life-and-times-of-kateri-tekakwitha-the-lily-of-the-mohawks-ellen-walworth--73693383</link><description><![CDATA["Life and Times of Kateri Tekakwitha, The Lily of the Mohawks" by Ellen Walworth explores the inspiring journey of Kateri Tekakwitha, a Native American woman who embraced Christianity and became a symbol of faith and resilience. This biography captures her life against the backdrop of cultural transformation and spiritual awakening, highlighting her profound impact on her community and beyond. Kateri's story resonates today as it reflects themes of faith, identity, and the pursuit of belonging, reminding us of the enduring strength found in personal conviction and the quest for harmony amidst diversity. Her legacy continues to inspire those seeking to navigate their own paths of belief and purpose.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73693383</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 09:04:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73693383/life_and_times_of_kateri_tekakwitha_the_lily_of_the_mohawks_ellen_walworth.mp3" length="272310841" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Life and Times of Kateri Tekakwitha, The Lily of the Mohawks" by Ellen Walworth explores the inspiring journey of Kateri Tekakwitha, a Native American woman who embraced Christianity and became a symbol of faith and resilience. This biography...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Life and Times of Kateri Tekakwitha, The Lily of the Mohawks" by Ellen Walworth explores the inspiring journey of Kateri Tekakwitha, a Native American woman who embraced Christianity and became a symbol of faith and resilience. This biography captures her life against the backdrop of cultural transformation and spiritual awakening, highlighting her profound impact on her community and beyond. Kateri's story resonates today as it reflects themes of faith, identity, and the pursuit of belonging, reminding us of the enduring strength found in personal conviction and the quest for harmony amidst diversity. Her legacy continues to inspire those seeking to navigate their own paths of belief and purpose.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34005</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Pascal and the Port Royalists-William Clark</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pascal-and-the-port-royalists-william-clark--73667636</link><description><![CDATA["Pascal and the Port Royalists" by William Clark delves into the intellectual and spiritual landscape of the Port Royalists, a group of Jansenist thinkers in 17th-century France, and their interactions with the brilliant mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal. This exploration highlights the tension between faith and reason, a theme that continues to resonate in today's discussions about belief systems and the role of rationality in understanding the world. Clark's work invites listeners to reflect on the enduring questions of faith, doubt, and the pursuit of truth, providing insight into how these historical debates shape contemporary thought.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73667636</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 14:03:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73667636/pascal_and_the_port_royalists_william_clark.mp3" length="184772917" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Pascal and the Port Royalists" by William Clark delves into the intellectual and spiritual landscape of the Port Royalists, a group of Jansenist thinkers in 17th-century France, and their interactions with the brilliant mathematician and philosopher...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Pascal and the Port Royalists" by William Clark delves into the intellectual and spiritual landscape of the Port Royalists, a group of Jansenist thinkers in 17th-century France, and their interactions with the brilliant mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal. This exploration highlights the tension between faith and reason, a theme that continues to resonate in today's discussions about belief systems and the role of rationality in understanding the world. Clark's work invites listeners to reflect on the enduring questions of faith, doubt, and the pursuit of truth, providing insight into how these historical debates shape contemporary thought.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23074</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Child of the Dawn-Arthur Christopher Benson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/child-of-the-dawn-arthur-christopher-benson--73644082</link><description><![CDATA["Child of the Dawn" by Arthur Christopher Benson invites listeners into a profound exploration of spiritual awakening and the quest for meaning in life. This evocative narrative delves into the complexities of human existence, offering insights that resonate deeply with contemporary themes of self-discovery and enlightenment. The timeless nature of its exploration of faith and the search for truth makes it a compelling listen for those seeking inspiration in today's fast-paced world. Benson's lyrical prose and philosophical undertones encourage reflection on our own journeys, making this audiobook a valuable companion for anyone navigating the intricacies of life and belief.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73644082</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:41:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73644082/child_of_the_dawn_arthur_christopher_benson.mp3" length="217219169" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Child of the Dawn" by Arthur Christopher Benson invites listeners into a profound exploration of spiritual awakening and the quest for meaning in life. This evocative narrative delves into the complexities of human existence, offering insights that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Child of the Dawn" by Arthur Christopher Benson invites listeners into a profound exploration of spiritual awakening and the quest for meaning in life. This evocative narrative delves into the complexities of human existence, offering insights that resonate deeply with contemporary themes of self-discovery and enlightenment. The timeless nature of its exploration of faith and the search for truth makes it a compelling listen for those seeking inspiration in today's fast-paced world. Benson's lyrical prose and philosophical undertones encourage reflection on our own journeys, making this audiobook a valuable companion for anyone navigating the intricacies of life and belief.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27126</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 3-Richard Hooker</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/of-the-laws-of-ecclesiastical-polity-book-3-richard-hooker--73605016</link><description><![CDATA["Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 3" by Richard Hooker delves into the intricate relationship between church governance and civil authority, exploring the foundations of ecclesiastical law and its role in society. Hooker presents a compelling argument for a balanced approach to faith and reason, emphasizing the importance of both scripture and tradition in shaping religious practice. This work remains relevant today as it addresses themes of authority, governance, and the interplay between religion and politics, inviting listeners to reflect on the enduring questions of how faith informs public life.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73605016</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 08:44:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73605016/of_the_laws_of_ecclesiastical_polity_book_3_richard_hooker.mp3" length="77917794" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 3" by Richard Hooker delves into the intricate relationship between church governance and civil authority, exploring the foundations of ecclesiastical law and its role in society. Hooker presents a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 3" by Richard Hooker delves into the intricate relationship between church governance and civil authority, exploring the foundations of ecclesiastical law and its role in society. Hooker presents a compelling argument for a balanced approach to faith and reason, emphasizing the importance of both scripture and tradition in shaping religious practice. This work remains relevant today as it addresses themes of authority, governance, and the interplay between religion and politics, inviting listeners to reflect on the enduring questions of how faith informs public life.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9730</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Cromwell's Place in History - Samuel Rawson Gardiner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/cromwell-s-place-in-history-samuel-rawson-gardiner--73289329</link><description><![CDATA[Cromwell's Place in History by Samuel Rawson Gardiner delves into the significant role of Thomas Cromwell during a pivotal era in English history. This exploration offers insights into Cromwell's influence on the political and religious landscape of the time, highlighting his contributions to the Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England. Hearing this work today allows listeners to reflect on themes of power, governance, and faith that continue to resonate in contemporary society. Gardiner's meticulous scholarship provides a rich understanding of how individual actions can shape the course of history, making it a compelling listen for those interested in the complexities of leadership and reform.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73289329</guid><pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 17:44:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73289329/cromwell_s_place_in_history_samuel_rawson_gardiner.mp3" length="102854872" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Cromwell's Place in History by Samuel Rawson Gardiner delves into the significant role of Thomas Cromwell during a pivotal era in English history. This exploration offers insights into Cromwell's influence on the political and religious landscape of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cromwell's Place in History by Samuel Rawson Gardiner delves into the significant role of Thomas Cromwell during a pivotal era in English history. This exploration offers insights into Cromwell's influence on the political and religious landscape of the time, highlighting his contributions to the Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England. Hearing this work today allows listeners to reflect on themes of power, governance, and faith that continue to resonate in contemporary society. Gardiner's meticulous scholarship provides a rich understanding of how individual actions can shape the course of history, making it a compelling listen for those interested in the complexities of leadership and reform.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12844</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Counter-Reformation - Adolphus Ward</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/counter-reformation-adolphus-ward--71998396</link><description><![CDATA[The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation, and remembered for its infamous Inquisition, was the period of Catholic resurgence which was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation. Adolphus Ward writes, that it was "a movement pursuing two objects...the regeneration of the Church of Rome, and the recovery of the losses inflicted upon her by the early successes of Protestantism...The onset of the combat is marked by the formal establishment of the Jesuit Order as a militant agency devoted alike to both of the purposes of the Counter-Reformation, and the meeting of the Council of Trent [1545-1563] under conditions excluding from its programme the task of conciliation." It largely ended in 1648, when the Peace of Westphalia brought an end to the Thirty Years' War. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71998396</guid><pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 00:29:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71998396/counter_reformation_adolphus_ward.mp3" length="186251001" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Adolphus Ward</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation, and remembered for its infamous Inquisition, was the period of Catholic resurgence which was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation. Adolphus Ward writes, that it was "a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation, and remembered for its infamous Inquisition, was the period of Catholic resurgence which was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation. Adolphus Ward writes, that it was "a movement pursuing two objects...the regeneration of the Church of Rome, and the recovery of the losses inflicted upon her by the early successes of Protestantism...The onset of the combat is marked by the formal establishment of the Jesuit Order as a militant agency devoted alike to both of the purposes of the Counter-Reformation, and the meeting of the Council of Trent [1545-1563] under conditions excluding from its programme the task of conciliation." It largely ended in 1648, when the Peace of Westphalia brought an end to the Thirty Years' War. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23282</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>catholic,christianity,conciliation,counter,militant,programme,reformation,resurgence,ward,westphalia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2f2b591fe8627087f42c55af1c3c5612.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
