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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>What Shall We Do?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/what-shall-we-do--7018294</link><description><![CDATA[A vivid description of wealth and poverty in Russia in Tolstoy's day, an inquiry into the root causes of economic inequality, and a vision of a more just way of living.Tolstoy recounts his own disturbing encounters with extreme poverty in Moscow, his initial idea of making the problem disappear by generous financial contributions, and his subsequent realization that the problem of poverty was much more intractable than he had imagined. He concludes that poverty is fundamentally linked with the luxurious lifestyle to which he and his class were accustomed, and that both are detrimental both to the rich and to the poor. He goes on to investigate the roots of power imbalances, both in the state and in markets, and to make suggestions for a fundamental social and economic reform in the interest of justice and well-being. Both his social critique and his proposed reforms are grounded in a deeply held and somewhat unorthodox religious faith, as well as in a vigorously applied but somewhat unconventional view of science.Unfortunately he also expresses some views on the role and duties of women and the use of birth control which some readers may find offensive. This material is mostly contained in Chapter 40, the last chapter. (Summary by Joanna Michal Hoyt)]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/7018294/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright Children's Fiction Genre</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg</url><title>What Shall We Do?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/what-shall-we-do--7018294</link></image><lastBuildDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 09:23:33 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Children's Fiction Genre</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker42@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>A vivid description of wealth and poverty in Russia in Tolstoy's day, an inquiry into the root causes of economic inequality, and a vision of a more just way of living.Tolstoy recounts his own disturbing encounters with extreme poverty in Moscow, his...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A vivid description of wealth and poverty in Russia in Tolstoy's day, an inquiry into the root causes of economic inequality, and a vision of a more just way of living.Tolstoy recounts his own disturbing encounters with extreme poverty in Moscow, his initial idea of making the problem disappear by generous financial contributions, and his subsequent realization that the problem of poverty was much more intractable than he had imagined. He concludes that poverty is fundamentally linked with the luxurious lifestyle to which he and his class were accustomed, and that both are detrimental both to the rich and to the poor. He goes on to investigate the roots of power imbalances, both in the state and in markets, and to make suggestions for a fundamental social and economic reform in the interest of justice and well-being. Both his social critique and his proposed reforms are grounded in a deeply held and somewhat unorthodox religious faith, as well as in a vigorously applied but somewhat unconventional view of science.Unfortunately he also expresses some views on the role and duties of women and the use of birth control which some readers may find offensive. This material is mostly contained in Chapter 40, the last chapter. (Summary by Joanna Michal Hoyt)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality"/><itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality"><itunes:category text="Religion"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>002e5a8f-8626-52f0-87cf-336a71216df8</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Sexes in Science and History-Eliza Burt Gamble</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/sexes-in-science-and-history-eliza-burt-gamble--74462322</link><description><![CDATA["Sexes in Science and History" by Eliza Burt Gamble delves into the roles and perceptions of different sexes throughout the annals of science and history, exploring how these narratives have shaped societal norms and beliefs. This insightful work invites listeners to reflect on the enduring themes of gender and equality, highlighting the historical context that continues to influence contemporary discussions. As we navigate today's conversations around gender roles and representation, Gamble's exploration remains relevant and thought-provoking, urging us to reconsider the past while advocating for a more equitable future.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74462322</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:06:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74462322/sexes_in_science_and_history_eliza_burt_gamble.mp3" length="273185906" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Sexes in Science and History" by Eliza Burt Gamble delves into the roles and perceptions of different sexes throughout the annals of science and history, exploring how these narratives have shaped societal norms and beliefs. This insightful work...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Sexes in Science and History" by Eliza Burt Gamble delves into the roles and perceptions of different sexes throughout the annals of science and history, exploring how these narratives have shaped societal norms and beliefs. This insightful work invites listeners to reflect on the enduring themes of gender and equality, highlighting the historical context that continues to influence contemporary discussions. As we navigate today's conversations around gender roles and representation, Gamble's exploration remains relevant and thought-provoking, urging us to reconsider the past while advocating for a more equitable future.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34114</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>City of Din-Dan McKenzie</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/city-of-din-dan-mckenzie--74417638</link><description><![CDATA["City of Din-Dan McKenzie" invites listeners into a vibrant world where the everyday meets the extraordinary. This engaging tale explores themes of community, resilience, and the human spirit's capacity for hope, making it a timeless narrative that resonates across generations. As listeners immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of life within Din-Dan, they will find reflections of their own experiences and challenges, prompting introspection and connection. The story's enduring appeal lies in its ability to inspire and uplift, reminding us of the strength found in unity and the beauty of life's simple moments. Don't miss the chance to experience this captivating journey that speaks to the heart of what it means to belong.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74417638</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:06:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74417638/city_of_din_dan_mckenzie.mp3" length="73325180" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"City of Din-Dan McKenzie" invites listeners into a vibrant world where the everyday meets the extraordinary. This engaging tale explores themes of community, resilience, and the human spirit's capacity for hope, making it a timeless narrative that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["City of Din-Dan McKenzie" invites listeners into a vibrant world where the everyday meets the extraordinary. This engaging tale explores themes of community, resilience, and the human spirit's capacity for hope, making it a timeless narrative that resonates across generations. As listeners immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of life within Din-Dan, they will find reflections of their own experiences and challenges, prompting introspection and connection. The story's enduring appeal lies in its ability to inspire and uplift, reminding us of the strength found in unity and the beauty of life's simple moments. Don't miss the chance to experience this captivating journey that speaks to the heart of what it means to belong.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9157</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Business of Being a Woman-Ida M. Tarbell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/business-of-being-a-woman-ida-m-tarbell--74334788</link><description><![CDATA["Business of Being a Woman" by Ida M. Tarbell explores the unique challenges and opportunities women face in the professional world. Tarbell, a pioneering journalist, delves into the societal expectations and barriers that have historically hindered women's progress in business and beyond. This work remains relevant today as it highlights the ongoing struggle for gender equality and the empowerment of women in various fields. Listening to Tarbell's insights provides a powerful reminder of the resilience required to navigate a male-dominated landscape and the importance of advocating for women's rights. Her timeless observations continue to inspire and resonate with contemporary discussions on gender and work.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74334788</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:05:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74334788/business_of_being_a_woman_ida_m_tarbell.mp3" length="109013764" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Business of Being a Woman" by Ida M. Tarbell explores the unique challenges and opportunities women face in the professional world. Tarbell, a pioneering journalist, delves into the societal expectations and barriers that have historically hindered...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Business of Being a Woman" by Ida M. Tarbell explores the unique challenges and opportunities women face in the professional world. Tarbell, a pioneering journalist, delves into the societal expectations and barriers that have historically hindered women's progress in business and beyond. This work remains relevant today as it highlights the ongoing struggle for gender equality and the empowerment of women in various fields. Listening to Tarbell's insights provides a powerful reminder of the resilience required to navigate a male-dominated landscape and the importance of advocating for women's rights. Her timeless observations continue to inspire and resonate with contemporary discussions on gender and work.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13613</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Rights Of Man-Thomas Paine</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/rights-of-man-thomas-paine--74281021</link><description><![CDATA["Rights of Man" by Thomas Paine is a powerful treatise advocating for individual rights and the principles of democracy. Written during a time of political upheaval, Paine's work argues for the inherent rights of individuals and the necessity of government to protect those rights, making it a foundational text in the discourse on human freedom and governance. Its themes of liberty, equality, and justice resonate strongly today, reminding us of the ongoing struggle for human rights and the importance of civic engagement. As we navigate contemporary challenges, Paine's insights serve as a timeless call to action for those who believe in the power of the people to shape their own destinies.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74281021</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:06:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74281021/rights_of_man_thomas_paine.mp3" length="276917524" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Rights of Man" by Thomas Paine is a powerful treatise advocating for individual rights and the principles of democracy. Written during a time of political upheaval, Paine's work argues for the inherent rights of individuals and the necessity of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Rights of Man" by Thomas Paine is a powerful treatise advocating for individual rights and the principles of democracy. Written during a time of political upheaval, Paine's work argues for the inherent rights of individuals and the necessity of government to protect those rights, making it a foundational text in the discourse on human freedom and governance. Its themes of liberty, equality, and justice resonate strongly today, reminding us of the ongoing struggle for human rights and the importance of civic engagement. As we navigate contemporary challenges, Paine's insights serve as a timeless call to action for those who believe in the power of the people to shape their own destinies.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34580</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>With the Empress Dowager of China-Katharine Carl</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/with-the-empress-dowager-of-china-katharine-carl--74162554</link><description><![CDATA[With the Empress Dowager of China by Katharine Carl offers a unique glimpse into the life and influence of one of China's most powerful women. This audiobook captures the essence of the Empress Dowager's reign, showcasing her political acumen and the complexities of her leadership during a transformative period in Chinese history. The themes of female empowerment and resilience resonate strongly today, reminding listeners of the enduring strength found in leadership roles traditionally held by men. As we navigate contemporary discussions around gender and power, this historical account serves as a poignant reminder of the impact one individual can have on a nation's destiny.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74162554</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:06:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74162554/with_the_empress_dowager_of_china_katharine_carl.mp3" length="229178844" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>With the Empress Dowager of China by Katharine Carl offers a unique glimpse into the life and influence of one of China's most powerful women. This audiobook captures the essence of the Empress Dowager's reign, showcasing her political acumen and the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[With the Empress Dowager of China by Katharine Carl offers a unique glimpse into the life and influence of one of China's most powerful women. This audiobook captures the essence of the Empress Dowager's reign, showcasing her political acumen and the complexities of her leadership during a transformative period in Chinese history. The themes of female empowerment and resilience resonate strongly today, reminding listeners of the enduring strength found in leadership roles traditionally held by men. As we navigate contemporary discussions around gender and power, this historical account serves as a poignant reminder of the impact one individual can have on a nation's destiny.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>28618</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, December 1827-Commissioner of Indian Affairs</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/annual-report-of-the-commissioner-of-indian-affairs-december-1827-commissioner-of-indian-affairs--74106767</link><description><![CDATA[The "Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, December 1827" provides a detailed account of the state of affairs regarding Native American tribes during a pivotal time in U.S. history. It reflects the government's policies, challenges, and the complexities of managing relations with Indigenous peoples. This report is worth hearing now as it highlights themes of governance, cultural interaction, and the ongoing struggles faced by Native communities, which remain relevant today. By examining historical perspectives, listeners can gain insight into the long-lasting impacts of these early policies and the importance of understanding our past as we navigate contemporary issues related to Indigenous rights and representation.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74106767</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:06:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74106767/annual_report_of_the_commissioner_of_indian_affairs_december_1827_commissioner_of_indian_affairs.mp3" length="81926440" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The "Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, December 1827" provides a detailed account of the state of affairs regarding Native American tribes during a pivotal time in U.S. history. It reflects the government's policies, challenges, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The "Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, December 1827" provides a detailed account of the state of affairs regarding Native American tribes during a pivotal time in U.S. history. It reflects the government's policies, challenges, and the complexities of managing relations with Indigenous peoples. This report is worth hearing now as it highlights themes of governance, cultural interaction, and the ongoing struggles faced by Native communities, which remain relevant today. By examining historical perspectives, listeners can gain insight into the long-lasting impacts of these early policies and the importance of understanding our past as we navigate contemporary issues related to Indigenous rights and representation.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10230</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Slave Narratives a Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Volume XII, Ohio Narratives-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/slave-narratives-a-folk-history-of-slavery-in-the-united-states-from-interviews-with-former-slaves-volume-xii-ohio-narratives-various--74055133</link><description><![CDATA["Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Volume XII, Ohio Narratives-Various" presents a poignant collection of firsthand accounts from individuals who experienced the harsh realities of slavery. These narratives capture the resilience, struggles, and humanity of those who lived through this dark chapter in American history. By listening to these voices, we gain invaluable insight into the past, reminding us of the enduring themes of courage, survival, and the quest for freedom. As we reflect on these stories today, they resonate with ongoing conversations about justice, equality, and the importance of remembering our collective history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74055133</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:06:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74055133/slave_narratives_a_folk_history_of_slavery_in_the_united_states_from_interviews_with_former_slaves_volume_xii_ohio_narratives_various.mp3" length="138993910" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Volume XII, Ohio Narratives-Various" presents a poignant collection of firsthand accounts from individuals who experienced the harsh realities of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Volume XII, Ohio Narratives-Various" presents a poignant collection of firsthand accounts from individuals who experienced the harsh realities of slavery. These narratives capture the resilience, struggles, and humanity of those who lived through this dark chapter in American history. By listening to these voices, we gain invaluable insight into the past, reminding us of the enduring themes of courage, survival, and the quest for freedom. As we reflect on these stories today, they resonate with ongoing conversations about justice, equality, and the importance of remembering our collective history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>17357</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 4-W. E. B. Du Bois</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/crisis-a-record-of-the-darker-races-vol-i-no-4-w-e-b-du-bois--74002172</link><description><![CDATA[Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 4 by W. E. B. Du Bois is a seminal work that delves into the complexities and challenges faced by marginalized communities. This volume captures the essence of the struggle for dignity and equality, making it a timeless exploration of race, identity, and social justice. Hearing this audiobook today is essential, as the themes of resilience and the quest for empowerment continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about race and equality. Du Bois's insights provide a profound understanding of the historical context that shapes current societal dynamics, reminding us of the importance of activism and solidarity in the face of adversity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74002172</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:06:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74002172/crisis_a_record_of_the_darker_races_vol_i_no_4_w_e_b_du_bois.mp3" length="69435279" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 4 by W. E. B. Du Bois is a seminal work that delves into the complexities and challenges faced by marginalized communities. This volume captures the essence of the struggle for dignity and equality,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 4 by W. E. B. Du Bois is a seminal work that delves into the complexities and challenges faced by marginalized communities. This volume captures the essence of the struggle for dignity and equality, making it a timeless exploration of race, identity, and social justice. Hearing this audiobook today is essential, as the themes of resilience and the quest for empowerment continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about race and equality. Du Bois's insights provide a profound understanding of the historical context that shapes current societal dynamics, reminding us of the importance of activism and solidarity in the face of adversity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8671</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Wage-Labour and Capital-Karl Marx</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/wage-labour-and-capital-karl-marx--73946108</link><description><![CDATA["Wage-Labour and Capital" by Karl Marx delves into the intricate relationship between labor and capital, exploring how wage labor serves as a foundation for capitalist economies. This work examines the dynamics of exploitation inherent in the wage-labor system and critiques the economic structures that perpetuate inequality. Its insights remain profoundly relevant today, as discussions around workers' rights, fair wages, and economic justice continue to shape societal discourse. Marx's analysis encourages listeners to reflect on the nature of labor and its value, making this audiobook a timeless exploration of themes that resonate across generations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73946108</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:06:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73946108/wage_labour_and_capital_karl_marx.mp3" length="49265684" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Wage-Labour and Capital" by Karl Marx delves into the intricate relationship between labor and capital, exploring how wage labor serves as a foundation for capitalist economies. This work examines the dynamics of exploitation inherent in the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Wage-Labour and Capital" by Karl Marx delves into the intricate relationship between labor and capital, exploring how wage labor serves as a foundation for capitalist economies. This work examines the dynamics of exploitation inherent in the wage-labor system and critiques the economic structures that perpetuate inequality. Its insights remain profoundly relevant today, as discussions around workers' rights, fair wages, and economic justice continue to shape societal discourse. Marx's analysis encourages listeners to reflect on the nature of labor and its value, making this audiobook a timeless exploration of themes that resonate across generations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6152</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lectures on Butler's Analogy-Thomas Chalmers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lectures-on-butler-s-analogy-thomas-chalmers--73886488</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Chalmers' "Lectures on Butler's Analogy" delves into the intricate relationship between faith and reason, exploring the philosophical underpinnings of human understanding and morality. Chalmers engages with Joseph Butler's seminal work, emphasizing the importance of ethical reasoning in the context of religious belief. This examination remains relevant today as it encourages listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and the moral frameworks that guide their lives. The enduring themes of faith, reason, and ethical responsibility resonate deeply in a world increasingly challenged by moral ambiguity, making this audiobook a thought-provoking exploration of the foundations of belief.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73886488</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:07:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73886488/lectures_on_butler_s_analogy_thomas_chalmers.mp3" length="77948383" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Chalmers' "Lectures on Butler's Analogy" delves into the intricate relationship between faith and reason, exploring the philosophical underpinnings of human understanding and morality. Chalmers engages with Joseph Butler's seminal work,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Chalmers' "Lectures on Butler's Analogy" delves into the intricate relationship between faith and reason, exploring the philosophical underpinnings of human understanding and morality. Chalmers engages with Joseph Butler's seminal work, emphasizing the importance of ethical reasoning in the context of religious belief. This examination remains relevant today as it encourages listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and the moral frameworks that guide their lives. The enduring themes of faith, reason, and ethical responsibility resonate deeply in a world increasingly challenged by moral ambiguity, making this audiobook a thought-provoking exploration of the foundations of belief.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9734</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>People of the Abyss-Jack London</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/people-of-the-abyss-jack-london--73811431</link><description><![CDATA["People of the Abyss" by Jack London delves into the harsh realities of life in the slums of London at the turn of the 20th century. Through his vivid and unflinching portrayal of poverty, London invites listeners to confront the systemic issues that perpetuate inequality and suffering. This powerful narrative remains relevant today as it echoes the struggles faced by marginalized communities, prompting reflection on social justice and human dignity. London's exploration of the human condition and resilience in the face of adversity makes this audiobook a timeless and thought-provoking experience that resonates deeply with contemporary audiences.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73811431</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 09:04:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73811431/people_of_the_abyss_jack_london.mp3" length="186580235" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"People of the Abyss" by Jack London delves into the harsh realities of life in the slums of London at the turn of the 20th century. Through his vivid and unflinching portrayal of poverty, London invites listeners to confront the systemic issues that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["People of the Abyss" by Jack London delves into the harsh realities of life in the slums of London at the turn of the 20th century. Through his vivid and unflinching portrayal of poverty, London invites listeners to confront the systemic issues that perpetuate inequality and suffering. This powerful narrative remains relevant today as it echoes the struggles faced by marginalized communities, prompting reflection on social justice and human dignity. London's exploration of the human condition and resilience in the face of adversity makes this audiobook a timeless and thought-provoking experience that resonates deeply with contemporary audiences.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23299</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of the United States, Vol. VI-Charles Austin Beard, Mary Ritter Beard</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-the-united-states-vol-vi-charles-austin-beard-mary-ritter-beard--73773909</link><description><![CDATA["History of the United States, Vol. VI" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard offers a comprehensive examination of the American past, presenting a narrative that delves into the complexities and nuances of the nation's development. This volume invites listeners to reflect on the foundational themes of democracy, governance, and social change that continue to resonate in today's society. The Beards' insights into the interplay between economic forces and historical events encourage a deeper understanding of how the past shapes contemporary issues.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73773909</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 09:04:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73773909/history_of_the_united_states_vol_vi_charles_austin_beard_mary_ritter_beard.mp3" length="133099771" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"History of the United States, Vol. VI" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard offers a comprehensive examination of the American past, presenting a narrative that delves into the complexities and nuances of the nation's development. This...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["History of the United States, Vol. VI" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard offers a comprehensive examination of the American past, presenting a narrative that delves into the complexities and nuances of the nation's development. This volume invites listeners to reflect on the foundational themes of democracy, governance, and social change that continue to resonate in today's society. The Beards' insights into the interplay between economic forces and historical events encourage a deeper understanding of how the past shapes contemporary issues.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16621</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Idea of Progress An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth-John Bagnell Bury</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/idea-of-progress-an-inquiry-into-its-origin-and-growth-john-bagnell-bury--73739311</link><description><![CDATA["Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth" by John Bagnell Bury delves into the concept of progress, exploring its historical roots and development over time. This thought-provoking work examines how the idea of progress has shaped human understanding and societal evolution. Listening to Bury's insights today offers a valuable perspective on the enduring quest for advancement and improvement, reflecting on how our aspirations for progress continue to influence contemporary thought and action. As we navigate modern challenges, this exploration of progress remains relevant, encouraging listeners to reflect on the implications of their own beliefs about growth and development in an ever-changing world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73739311</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:04:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73739311/idea_of_progress_an_inquiry_into_its_origin_and_growth_john_bagnell_bury.mp3" length="259209720" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth" by John Bagnell Bury delves into the concept of progress, exploring its historical roots and development over time. This thought-provoking work examines how the idea of progress has shaped...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth" by John Bagnell Bury delves into the concept of progress, exploring its historical roots and development over time. This thought-provoking work examines how the idea of progress has shaped human understanding and societal evolution. Listening to Bury's insights today offers a valuable perspective on the enduring quest for advancement and improvement, reflecting on how our aspirations for progress continue to influence contemporary thought and action. As we navigate modern challenges, this exploration of progress remains relevant, encouraging listeners to reflect on the implications of their own beliefs about growth and development in an ever-changing world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>32369</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lectures on Butler's Analogy-Thomas Chalmers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lectures-on-butler-s-analogy-thomas-chalmers--73712678</link><description><![CDATA[Thomas Chalmers’ "Lectures on Butler's Analogy" delves into the profound exploration of moral philosophy and the relationship between faith and reason, as articulated by Joseph Butler. This work is a critical examination of ethical principles and the complexities of human nature, offering insights that remain relevant in today's discussions about morality and belief systems. Chalmers' lectures challenge listeners to reflect on the enduring questions of existence, purpose, and the moral framework that guides our lives.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73712678</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 09:04:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73712678/lectures_on_butler_s_analogy_thomas_chalmers.mp3" length="77948383" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thomas Chalmers’ "Lectures on Butler's Analogy" delves into the profound exploration of moral philosophy and the relationship between faith and reason, as articulated by Joseph Butler. This work is a critical examination of ethical principles and the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Chalmers’ "Lectures on Butler's Analogy" delves into the profound exploration of moral philosophy and the relationship between faith and reason, as articulated by Joseph Butler. This work is a critical examination of ethical principles and the complexities of human nature, offering insights that remain relevant in today's discussions about morality and belief systems. Chalmers' lectures challenge listeners to reflect on the enduring questions of existence, purpose, and the moral framework that guides our lives.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9734</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>No Animal Food and Nutrition and Diet with Vegetable Recipes-Rupert H. Wheldon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/no-animal-food-and-nutrition-and-diet-with-vegetable-recipes-rupert-h-wheldon--73690420</link><description><![CDATA["No Animal Food and Nutrition and Diet with Vegetable Recipes" by Rupert H. Wheldon explores the principles of plant-based nutrition and the benefits of a vegetarian diet. This insightful work delves into the importance of eliminating animal products for both health and ethical reasons, while also providing a variety of vegetable recipes to inspire readers to embrace this lifestyle. The themes of health consciousness and compassionate eating resonate strongly today, as more individuals seek sustainable and ethical food choices.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73690420</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 09:04:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73690420/no_animal_food_and_nutrition_and_diet_with_vegetable_recipes_rupert_h_wheldon.mp3" length="105075059" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"No Animal Food and Nutrition and Diet with Vegetable Recipes" by Rupert H. Wheldon explores the principles of plant-based nutrition and the benefits of a vegetarian diet. This insightful work delves into the importance of eliminating animal products...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["No Animal Food and Nutrition and Diet with Vegetable Recipes" by Rupert H. Wheldon explores the principles of plant-based nutrition and the benefits of a vegetarian diet. This insightful work delves into the importance of eliminating animal products for both health and ethical reasons, while also providing a variety of vegetable recipes to inspire readers to embrace this lifestyle. The themes of health consciousness and compassionate eating resonate strongly today, as more individuals seek sustainable and ethical food choices.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13121</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Phaedrus-Plato (Πλάτων)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/phaedrus-plato-platon--73664315</link><description><![CDATA[Phaedrus by Plato is a profound exploration of love, beauty, and the art of rhetoric, examining how these elements intertwine in human experience. This dialogue not only delves into the nature of desire and the power of persuasive speech but also raises essential questions about the pursuit of truth and the role of the individual in society. Its themes of love and the quest for knowledge remain timeless, inviting listeners to reflect on their own relationships and communication in an ever-evolving world. Engaging with Phaedrus today encourages a deeper understanding of how we connect with one another and the importance of eloquence in fostering meaningful discourse.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73664315</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 12:23:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73664315/phaedrus_plato.mp3" length="102629952" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Phaedrus by Plato is a profound exploration of love, beauty, and the art of rhetoric, examining how these elements intertwine in human experience. This dialogue not only delves into the nature of desire and the power of persuasive speech but also...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Phaedrus by Plato is a profound exploration of love, beauty, and the art of rhetoric, examining how these elements intertwine in human experience. This dialogue not only delves into the nature of desire and the power of persuasive speech but also raises essential questions about the pursuit of truth and the role of the individual in society. Its themes of love and the quest for knowledge remain timeless, inviting listeners to reflect on their own relationships and communication in an ever-evolving world. Engaging with Phaedrus today encourages a deeper understanding of how we connect with one another and the importance of eloquence in fostering meaningful discourse.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12816</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Plea for Ragged Schools; or, Prevention Better than Cure-Thomas Guthrie</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/plea-for-ragged-schools-or-prevention-better-than-cure-thomas-guthrie--73641168</link><description><![CDATA["Plea for Ragged Schools; or, Prevention Better than Cure" by Thomas Guthrie is a passionate call to action advocating for the establishment of ragged schools to educate impoverished children. Guthrie emphasizes the importance of prevention over cure, highlighting the need for proactive measures to uplift the underprivileged and break the cycle of poverty through education. This compelling work remains relevant today as it addresses enduring themes of social responsibility, compassion, and the transformative power of knowledge. Listening to Guthrie's insights can inspire contemporary audiences to reflect on the importance of education and community support in fostering a more equitable society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73641168</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 22:57:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73641168/plea_for_ragged_schools_or_prevention_better_than_cure_thomas_guthrie.mp3" length="49347047" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Plea for Ragged Schools; or, Prevention Better than Cure" by Thomas Guthrie is a passionate call to action advocating for the establishment of ragged schools to educate impoverished children. Guthrie emphasizes the importance of prevention over cure,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Plea for Ragged Schools; or, Prevention Better than Cure" by Thomas Guthrie is a passionate call to action advocating for the establishment of ragged schools to educate impoverished children. Guthrie emphasizes the importance of prevention over cure, highlighting the need for proactive measures to uplift the underprivileged and break the cycle of poverty through education. This compelling work remains relevant today as it addresses enduring themes of social responsibility, compassion, and the transformative power of knowledge. Listening to Guthrie's insights can inspire contemporary audiences to reflect on the importance of education and community support in fostering a more equitable society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6162</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus-Marcus Aurelius</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/meditations-of-the-emperor-marcus-aurelius-antoninus-marcus-aurelius--73600337</link><description><![CDATA[Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus-Marcus Aurelius is a profound exploration of Stoic philosophy, offering timeless reflections on the nature of existence, virtue, and the human condition. This collection of personal writings reveals the inner thoughts of one of history's greatest leaders, emphasizing the importance of rationality, self-discipline, and resilience in the face of adversity. The insights shared by Marcus Aurelius continue to resonate today, encouraging listeners to cultivate inner strength and maintain perspective amid the chaos of modern life. His meditations serve as a guiding light, reminding us of the enduring value of introspection and moral integrity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73600337</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 06:40:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73600337/12252_meditations_of_the_emperor_marcus_aurelius_antoninus_marcus_aurelius.mp3" length="138282341" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus-Marcus Aurelius is a profound exploration of Stoic philosophy, offering timeless reflections on the nature of existence, virtue, and the human condition. This collection of personal writings reveals...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus-Marcus Aurelius is a profound exploration of Stoic philosophy, offering timeless reflections on the nature of existence, virtue, and the human condition. This collection of personal writings reveals the inner thoughts of one of history's greatest leaders, emphasizing the importance of rationality, self-discipline, and resilience in the face of adversity. The insights shared by Marcus Aurelius continue to resonate today, encouraging listeners to cultivate inner strength and maintain perspective amid the chaos of modern life. His meditations serve as a guiding light, reminding us of the enduring value of introspection and moral integrity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>17268</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Birdseye Views of Far Lands - James T. Nichols</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/birdseye-views-of-far-lands-james-t-nichols--73286264</link><description><![CDATA[Birdseye Views of Far Lands by James T. Nichols invites listeners to explore a rich tapestry of distant landscapes and experiences through a unique lens. This audiobook offers a captivating journey that transcends geographical boundaries, prompting reflections on the beauty and diversity of our world. As listeners traverse these far-off lands, they are encouraged to contemplate the connections that bind humanity together, making this work timeless and relevant. The themes of exploration and understanding resonate deeply in today's global society, reminding us of the importance of appreciating different cultures and perspectives. Experience the allure of distant places and the insights they bring to our shared human experience.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73286264</guid><pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 15:53:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73286264/birdseye_views_of_far_lands_james_t_nichols.mp3" length="184296135" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Birdseye Views of Far Lands by James T. Nichols invites listeners to explore a rich tapestry of distant landscapes and experiences through a unique lens. This audiobook offers a captivating journey that transcends geographical boundaries, prompting...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Birdseye Views of Far Lands by James T. Nichols invites listeners to explore a rich tapestry of distant landscapes and experiences through a unique lens. This audiobook offers a captivating journey that transcends geographical boundaries, prompting reflections on the beauty and diversity of our world. As listeners traverse these far-off lands, they are encouraged to contemplate the connections that bind humanity together, making this work timeless and relevant. The themes of exploration and understanding resonate deeply in today's global society, reminding us of the importance of appreciating different cultures and perspectives. Experience the allure of distant places and the insights they bring to our shared human experience.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23014</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>What Shall We Do - Leo Tolstoy - Part 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/what-shall-we-do-leo-tolstoy-part-2--71916292</link><description><![CDATA[A vivid description of wealth and poverty in Russia in Tolstoy's day, an inquiry into the root causes of economic inequality, and a vision of a more just way of living.Tolstoy recounts his own disturbing encounters with extreme poverty in Moscow, his initial idea of making the problem disappear by generous financial contributions, and his subsequent realization that the problem of poverty was much more intractable than he had imagined. He concludes that poverty is fundamentally linked with the luxurious lifestyle to which he and his class were accustomed, and that both are detrimental both to the rich and to the poor. He goes on to investigate the roots of power imbalances, both in the state and in markets, and to make suggestions for a fundamental social and economic reform in the interest of justice and well-being. Both his social critique and his proposed reforms are grounded in a deeply held and somewhat unorthodox religious faith, as well as in a vigorously applied but somewhat unconventional view of science.Unfortunately he also expresses some views on the role and duties of women and the use of birth control which some readers may find offensive. This material is mostly contained in Chapter 40, the last chapter. (Summary by Joanna Michal Hoyt)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71916292</guid><pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2026 09:00:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71916292/what_shall_we_do_leo_tolstoy_part_2.mp3" length="31272794" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b24dc291-a826-4834-8bdf-1e2984e109ab/b24dc291-a826-4834-8bdf-1e2984e109ab.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b24dc291-a826-4834-8bdf-1e2984e109ab/b24dc291-a826-4834-8bdf-1e2984e109ab.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b24dc291-a826-4834-8bdf-1e2984e109ab/b24dc291-a826-4834-8bdf-1e2984e109ab.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A vivid description of wealth and poverty in Russia in Tolstoy's day, an inquiry into the root causes of economic inequality, and a vision of a more just way of living.Tolstoy recounts his own disturbing encounters with extreme poverty in Moscow, his...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A vivid description of wealth and poverty in Russia in Tolstoy's day, an inquiry into the root causes of economic inequality, and a vision of a more just way of living.Tolstoy recounts his own disturbing encounters with extreme poverty in Moscow, his initial idea of making the problem disappear by generous financial contributions, and his subsequent realization that the problem of poverty was much more intractable than he had imagined. He concludes that poverty is fundamentally linked with the luxurious lifestyle to which he and his class were accustomed, and that both are detrimental both to the rich and to the poor. He goes on to investigate the roots of power imbalances, both in the state and in markets, and to make suggestions for a fundamental social and economic reform in the interest of justice and well-being. Both his social critique and his proposed reforms are grounded in a deeply held and somewhat unorthodox religious faith, as well as in a vigorously applied but somewhat unconventional view of science.Unfortunately he also expresses some views on the role and duties of women and the use of birth control which some readers may find offensive. This material is mostly contained in Chapter 40, the last chapter. (Summary by Joanna Michal Hoyt)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3910</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>both,business,economic,economics,intractable,poverty,problem,shall,somewhat,tolstoy</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>What Shall We Do - Leo Tolstoy - Part 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/what-shall-we-do-leo-tolstoy-part-1--71916289</link><description><![CDATA[A vivid description of wealth and poverty in Russia in Tolstoy's day, an inquiry into the root causes of economic inequality, and a vision of a more just way of living.Tolstoy recounts his own disturbing encounters with extreme poverty in Moscow, his initial idea of making the problem disappear by generous financial contributions, and his subsequent realization that the problem of poverty was much more intractable than he had imagined. He concludes that poverty is fundamentally linked with the luxurious lifestyle to which he and his class were accustomed, and that both are detrimental both to the rich and to the poor. He goes on to investigate the roots of power imbalances, both in the state and in markets, and to make suggestions for a fundamental social and economic reform in the interest of justice and well-being. Both his social critique and his proposed reforms are grounded in a deeply held and somewhat unorthodox religious faith, as well as in a vigorously applied but somewhat unconventional view of science.Unfortunately he also expresses some views on the role and duties of women and the use of birth control which some readers may find offensive. This material is mostly contained in Chapter 40, the last chapter. (Summary by Joanna Michal Hoyt)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71916289</guid><pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2026 02:05:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71916289/what_shall_we_do_leo_tolstoy_part_1.mp3" length="285676381" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leo Tolstoy</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A vivid description of wealth and poverty in Russia in Tolstoy's day, an inquiry into the root causes of economic inequality, and a vision of a more just way of living.Tolstoy recounts his own disturbing encounters with extreme poverty in Moscow, his...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A vivid description of wealth and poverty in Russia in Tolstoy's day, an inquiry into the root causes of economic inequality, and a vision of a more just way of living.Tolstoy recounts his own disturbing encounters with extreme poverty in Moscow, his initial idea of making the problem disappear by generous financial contributions, and his subsequent realization that the problem of poverty was much more intractable than he had imagined. He concludes that poverty is fundamentally linked with the luxurious lifestyle to which he and his class were accustomed, and that both are detrimental both to the rich and to the poor. He goes on to investigate the roots of power imbalances, both in the state and in markets, and to make suggestions for a fundamental social and economic reform in the interest of justice and well-being. Both his social critique and his proposed reforms are grounded in a deeply held and somewhat unorthodox religious faith, as well as in a vigorously applied but somewhat unconventional view of science.Unfortunately he also expresses some views on the role and duties of women and the use of birth control which some readers may find offensive. This material is mostly contained in Chapter 40, the last chapter. (Summary by Joanna Michal Hoyt)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>35710</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>both,business,economic,economics,intractable,poverty,problem,shall,somewhat,tolstoy</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2bd13ecdff7d209a1b935b5f727e9d8d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
