<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life-philosophy-podcast--6998604</link><description><![CDATA[The Partially Examined Life is a podcast by some guys who were at one point set on doing philosophy for a living but then thought better of it. Each episode, we pick a short text and chat about it with some balance between insight and flippancy. You don't have to know any philosophy, or even to have read the text we're talking about to (mostly) follow and (hopefully) enjoy the discussion. For links to the texts we discuss and other info, check out www.partiallyexaminedlife.com.  We also feature episodes from other podcasts by our hosts to round out your partially examined life, including Pretty Much Pop (prettymuchpop.com, covering all media), Nakedly Examined Music (nakedlyexaminedmusic.com, deconstructing songs), Philosophy vs. Improv (philosophyimprov.com, fun with performance skills and philosophical ideas), and (sub)Text (subtextpodcast.com, looking deeply at lit and film). Learn about more network podcasts at partiallyexaminedlife.com.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6998604/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Philosophy</category><copyright>Copyright Maria</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg</url><title>The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life-philosophy-podcast--6998604</link></image><lastBuildDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 04:48:09 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Maria</itunes:name><itunes:email>feeds@spreaker.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>The Partially Examined Life is a podcast by some guys who were at one point set on doing philosophy for a living but then thought better of it. Each episode, we pick a short text and chat about it with some balance between insight and flippancy. You...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Partially Examined Life is a podcast by some guys who were at one point set on doing philosophy for a living but then thought better of it. Each episode, we pick a short text and chat about it with some balance between insight and flippancy. You don't have to know any philosophy, or even to have read the text we're talking about to (mostly) follow and (hopefully) enjoy the discussion. For links to the texts we discuss and other info, check out www.partiallyexaminedlife.com.  We also feature episodes from other podcasts by our hosts to round out your partially examined life, including Pretty Much Pop (prettymuchpop.com, covering all media), Nakedly Examined Music (nakedlyexaminedmusic.com, deconstructing songs), Philosophy vs. Improv (philosophyimprov.com, fun with performance skills and philosophical ideas), and (sub)Text (subtextpodcast.com, looking deeply at lit and film). Learn about more network podcasts at partiallyexaminedlife.com.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Philosophy"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Philosophy"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Ep. 397: Federalist Papers LIVE (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-397-federalist-papers-live-part-two--73735038</link><description><![CDATA[We now have a free-form discussion in light of what was raised in part one about the Federalist Papers and Frederick Douglass' Fourth of July Speech: What should we do about the problems identified? Is the system broken beyond repair? Was it built with fatal flaws in it? Is it just working as normal, and the pendulum will inevitably swing away from madness as the system reasserts itself? We then open it up for a Q&amp;A, which gets us talking about property vs. liberty, the power of corporations, the moral basis of our government, and our outlook on the future. Learn about Mark's fall philosophy of mind class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7601b720-034a-4c78-89b5-0eadadf1a5af</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 02:28:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73735038/pel_ep_397pt2_7_10_26.mp3" length="74850742" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We now have a free-form discussion in light of what was raised in part one about the Federalist Papers and Frederick Douglass' Fourth of July Speech: What should we do about the problems identified? Is the system broken beyond repair? Was it built...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We now have a free-form discussion in light of what was raised in part one about the Federalist Papers and Frederick Douglass' Fourth of July Speech: What should we do about the problems identified? Is the system broken beyond repair? Was it built with fatal flaws in it? Is it just working as normal, and the pendulum will inevitably swing away from madness as the system reasserts itself? We then open it up for a Q&amp;A, which gets us talking about property vs. liberty, the power of corporations, the moral basis of our government, and our outlook on the future. Learn about Mark's fall philosophy of mind class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3121</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#258: Dan Montgomery: Direct Communication</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-258-dan-montgomery-direct-communication--73739077</link><description><![CDATA[Dan was Ben Vaughn's sound-man and released his first solo album of Americana rock in 2004. We discuss "Busted" from his eighth album (produced by Vaughn), the just Dan-and-his guitar effort Dispatches from the Desert, then "Beaumont" from Cast-Iron Songs and Torch Ballads (2023), "Favorite Color" from Rosetta, Please (A Love Story) (2006). End song: "Lookin' for a Fight" also from the new album. Intro: "Always" from Man from Out of State (2004). More at <a href="https://danmontgomery.bandcamp.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">danmontgomery.bandcamp.com</a>. Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2b8c23bf-c72b-4761-809a-bdaf4168b984</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 03:25:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73739077/nem_ep_258_7_7_26.mp3" length="103421504" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dan was Ben Vaughn's sound-man and released his first solo album of Americana rock in 2004. We discuss "Busted" from his eighth album (produced by Vaughn), the just Dan-and-his guitar effort Dispatches from the Desert, then "Beaumont" from Cast-Iron...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dan was Ben Vaughn's sound-man and released his first solo album of Americana rock in 2004. We discuss "Busted" from his eighth album (produced by Vaughn), the just Dan-and-his guitar effort Dispatches from the Desert, then "Beaumont" from Cast-Iron Songs and Torch Ballads (2023), "Favorite Color" from Rosetta, Please (A Love Story) (2006). End song: "Lookin' for a Fight" also from the new album. Intro: "Always" from Man from Out of State (2004). More at <a href="https://danmontgomery.bandcamp.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">danmontgomery.bandcamp.com</a>. Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4309</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35824fd37733269afddd5900007b89b5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#122: Hello from Iran w/ AmirAli Maleki</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-122-hello-from-iran-w-amirali-maleki--73631032</link><description><![CDATA[AmirAli is a philosophy researcher in Iran who tries to make Islamic philosophy speak to and with the West. We hear about doing philosophy in the "Islamic Republic of Iran," life during wartime, the relationship between play and philosophy, Islamic philosophy in Arabic vs. Persian, Amanah ("sacred trust"), philosophy as empathy, plus the Dream Police and fun with imperialism. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://patreon.com/philosophyimprov" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at patreon.com/philosophyimprov</a>. Sponsor: Get 15% off OneSkin with the code IMPROV at <a href="https://www.oneskin.co/IMPROV" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">oneskin.co/IMPROV</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">065bf02b-ee95-4fb2-b14d-91432b53e5dd</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 17:37:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73631032/pvi_122_6_24_26.mp3" length="48523737" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>AmirAli is a philosophy researcher in Iran who tries to make Islamic philosophy speak to and with the West. We hear about doing philosophy in the "Islamic Republic of Iran," life during wartime, the relationship between play and philosophy, Islamic...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[AmirAli is a philosophy researcher in Iran who tries to make Islamic philosophy speak to and with the West. We hear about doing philosophy in the "Islamic Republic of Iran," life during wartime, the relationship between play and philosophy, Islamic philosophy in Arabic vs. Persian, Amanah ("sacred trust"), philosophy as empathy, plus the Dream Police and fun with imperialism. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://patreon.com/philosophyimprov" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at patreon.com/philosophyimprov</a>. Sponsor: Get 15% off OneSkin with the code IMPROV at <a href="https://www.oneskin.co/IMPROV" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">oneskin.co/IMPROV</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2788</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/719f8fc7ea8e289a4a8183817e7fae87.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Announcement: Mark's "Key Ideas in the Philosophy of Mind" Fall 2026 Class</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/announcement-mark-s-key-ideas-in-the-philosophy-of-mind-fall-2026-class--73628163</link><description><![CDATA[Enrollment is now open for our new online class. It will be nine 75 min sessions, running from late Aug. to mid Dec., starting with Aristotle and Descartes but then spending the rest of the time on the most influential texts in this area since 1950: Alan Turing, Thomas Nagel, David Chalmers, John Searle, Hilary Putnam, etc. We're offering sections to fit the various time zones and work schedules: Saturday mornings, Monday mid-day, Wednesday evenings, or just purchase the recordings of these sessions to take them in at your own pace. Read more about it at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class," target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class,</a> or go ahead and sign up via <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/enrollment." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/enrollment.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1443b290-47ff-46f7-accb-ea35c32ac967</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 16:50:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73628163/mind_class_announcement_8_7_26.mp3" length="1948651" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Enrollment is now open for our new online class. It will be nine 75 min sessions, running from late Aug. to mid Dec., starting with Aristotle and Descartes but then spending the rest of the time on the most influential texts in this area since 1950:...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Enrollment is now open for our new online class. It will be nine 75 min sessions, running from late Aug. to mid Dec., starting with Aristotle and Descartes but then spending the rest of the time on the most influential texts in this area since 1950: Alan Turing, Thomas Nagel, David Chalmers, John Searle, Hilary Putnam, etc. We're offering sections to fit the various time zones and work schedules: Saturday mornings, Monday mid-day, Wednesday evenings, or just purchase the recordings of these sessions to take them in at your own pace. Read more about it at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class," target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class,</a> or go ahead and sign up via <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/enrollment." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/enrollment.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>116</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/24781dcfcae6cd9ae9278db7b6d6b02c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 397: Federalist Papers LIVE (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-397-federalist-papers-live-part-one--73366323</link><description><![CDATA[To celebrate our nation's 250th birthday, we gathered in front of a lovely audience near Madison WI to discuss Federalist Papers 70, 78, 39, 54, 10 by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison from 1787-1788, Anti-Federalist Papers 78-80 (aka Brutus 11 and 15), and Frederick Douglass' Fourth of July Speech (1852). Is the American experiment working out as planned? We talk about the Founders' arguments regarding the unitary executive, the independence of the judiciary, factionalism, the 3/5 compromise for representing slaves, and finally, whether slavery corrupted the whole thing. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Every self-made person started somewhere. Yours starts free at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Learn about Mark's fall philosophy of mind class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">bc10c3b8-1946-46c4-b80f-e8513669e26b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 03:53:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73366323/pel_ep_397pt1_7_10_26.mp3" length="91094318" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>To celebrate our nation's 250th birthday, we gathered in front of a lovely audience near Madison WI to discuss Federalist Papers 70, 78, 39, 54, 10 by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison from 1787-1788, Anti-Federalist Papers 78-80 (aka Brutus 11 and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[To celebrate our nation's 250th birthday, we gathered in front of a lovely audience near Madison WI to discuss Federalist Papers 70, 78, 39, 54, 10 by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison from 1787-1788, Anti-Federalist Papers 78-80 (aka Brutus 11 and 15), and Frederick Douglass' Fourth of July Speech (1852). Is the American experiment working out as planned? We talk about the Founders' arguments regarding the unitary executive, the independence of the judiciary, factionalism, the 3/5 compromise for representing slaves, and finally, whether slavery corrupted the whole thing. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Every self-made person started somewhere. Yours starts free at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Learn about Mark's fall philosophy of mind class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3799</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#227: The Odyssey: Epic Film</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-227-the-odyssey-epic-film--73506750</link><description><![CDATA[We discuss the already over-discussed Christopher Nolan adaptation of Homer's classic poem. Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al discuss their cinema-going experiences, Ludwig Göransson's soundtrack, choices re. the book-to-film transition, the various performances, the Emily Wilson connection, and more. Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. Sponsor: Get 15% off OneSkin with the code PMP at <a href="https://www.oneskin.co/PMP" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">oneskin.co/PMP</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1e3c81ac-5a0c-42a0-a106-a6de52059feb</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 16:50:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73506750/pmp_227_8_5_26.mp3" length="52988220" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We discuss the already over-discussed Christopher Nolan adaptation of Homer's classic poem. Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al discuss their cinema-going experiences, Ludwig Göransson's soundtrack, choices re. the book-to-film transition, the various...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We discuss the already over-discussed Christopher Nolan adaptation of Homer's classic poem. Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al discuss their cinema-going experiences, Ludwig Göransson's soundtrack, choices re. the book-to-film transition, the various performances, the Emily Wilson connection, and more. Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. Sponsor: Get 15% off OneSkin with the code PMP at <a href="https://www.oneskin.co/PMP" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">oneskin.co/PMP</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3296</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/746cd0a4469bc2a4ced80dee7b64eb61.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#257: Josh Joplin Doesn't Look Back… Until Now</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-257-josh-joplin-doesn-t-look-back-until-now--73290352</link><description><![CDATA[With his roots in folk, Josh released three rock albums in the '90s before his big hit "Camera One," from Useful Music (2001), which is getting a Silver Anniversary rework/reissue. (The intro music for this episode is the new version.) He has released seven more albums since then.  We discuss "Goodbye Berlin" from GpYr (2025), "History of I Do" from Figure Drawing (2023), "Juniper" from Boxing Nostalgic (1997), and conclude by listening to "High, Low &amp; Wide" from the self-titled album by his folk unit, Among the Oak &amp; Ash (2008). More at <a href="https://joshjoplingroup.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">joshjoplingroup.com</a>. Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e5e0ccc9-4399-4a3d-bab8-0fac042e4904</guid><pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 18:01:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73290352/nem_ep_257_6_25_26.mp3" length="109535634" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>With his roots in folk, Josh released three rock albums in the '90s before his big hit "Camera One," from Useful Music (2001), which is getting a Silver Anniversary rework/reissue. (The intro music for this episode is the new version.) He has released...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[With his roots in folk, Josh released three rock albums in the '90s before his big hit "Camera One," from Useful Music (2001), which is getting a Silver Anniversary rework/reissue. (The intro music for this episode is the new version.) He has released seven more albums since then.  We discuss "Goodbye Berlin" from GpYr (2025), "History of I Do" from Figure Drawing (2023), "Juniper" from Boxing Nostalgic (1997), and conclude by listening to "High, Low &amp; Wide" from the self-titled album by his folk unit, Among the Oak &amp; Ash (2008). More at <a href="https://joshjoplingroup.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">joshjoplingroup.com</a>. Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4565</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35824fd37733269afddd5900007b89b5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 396: Peirce on Knowledge (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-396-peirce-on-knowledge-part-two--73187641</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man" and "Some Consequences of Four Incapacities." We talk about inference, the self, introspection, willing, the limits on what kinds of terms can have meaning, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Every self-made person started somewhere. Yours starts free at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>. Learn about Mark's Key Ideas in the Philosophy of Mind fall class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">979ff918-b1da-464d-ad09-812170cb9c25</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 04:15:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73187641/pel_ep_396pt2_7_1_26.mp3" length="79713604" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man" and "Some Consequences of Four Incapacities." We talk about inference, the self, introspection, willing, the limits on what kinds of terms can have meaning, and more. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man" and "Some Consequences of Four Incapacities." We talk about inference, the self, introspection, willing, the limits on what kinds of terms can have meaning, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Every self-made person started somewhere. Yours starts free at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>. Learn about Mark's Key Ideas in the Philosophy of Mind fall class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3324</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents Closereads: Galen Strawson on Panpsychism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-closereads-galen-strawson-on-panpsychism-part-one--73187644</link><description><![CDATA[On "Realistic Monism: Why Physicalism Entails Panpsychism" (2008). Strawson argues that physicalism should not just be taken as matter in motion. Instead, the physical is a broader category that includes not just chairs and molecules, but also "my experience of red." Yet he's not trying to say that experiences are just brain states; they clearly include qualia (what it's like to experience red). And he's also not just trying to solve the problem by redefining "physical" to include "mental" (though he is doing that). Instead, he's claiming that we have no warrant to claim that the properties of the physical are exhausted by what third-person science can investigate, and that we can't solve the mind-body problem unless we posit that (at least some) physical objects have a mental aspect. Sounds like Spinoza to us! Subscribe to Closereads (and get a link to this text to read along) at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>; follow us there via the free tier to part two and many other episodes like this one ad free, or pay us to get parts 2-5 and everything else we've recorded. (Alternatively, support both PEL and Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a> for a nice combo deal.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f6e38341-6453-4b17-b217-b183deb3c3af</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 03:48:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73187644/pcr147_strawson_on_panpsychism_part_one_7_9_26.mp3" length="57065218" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Realistic Monism: Why Physicalism Entails Panpsychism" (2008). Strawson argues that physicalism should not just be taken as matter in motion. Instead, the physical is a broader category that includes not just chairs and molecules, but also "my...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Realistic Monism: Why Physicalism Entails Panpsychism" (2008). Strawson argues that physicalism should not just be taken as matter in motion. Instead, the physical is a broader category that includes not just chairs and molecules, but also "my experience of red." Yet he's not trying to say that experiences are just brain states; they clearly include qualia (what it's like to experience red). And he's also not just trying to solve the problem by redefining "physical" to include "mental" (though he is doing that). Instead, he's claiming that we have no warrant to claim that the properties of the physical are exhausted by what third-person science can investigate, and that we can't solve the mind-body problem unless we posit that (at least some) physical objects have a mental aspect. Sounds like Spinoza to us! Subscribe to Closereads (and get a link to this text to read along) at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>; follow us there via the free tier to part two and many other episodes like this one ad free, or pay us to get parts 2-5 and everything else we've recorded. (Alternatively, support both PEL and Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a> for a nice combo deal.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3411</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1771be4c41d178cc2f16657fb2cd9032.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#226 Toy Story Played Out</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-226-toy-story-played-out--73151632</link><description><![CDATA[In light of Toy Story 5, the gang (Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al) consider the Pixar franchise that started in 1995. We consider the premise whereby your toys are loyal slaves that come to life whenever unobserved, the critique of screen-play in the new film, the use of nostalgia in the films, the repetition and/or escalation throughout the series, the horror-adjacency of living dolls, the emotional manipulation, and whether enough is enough. Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. Sponsors: Get 15% off OneSkin with the code PMP at <a href="https://www.oneskin.co/PMP" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">oneskin.co/PMP</a>. Get started with Claude AI at <a href="https://claude.ai/pmp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">claude.ai/pmp</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">58b52a59-7a84-4cee-8551-1f8fc52e2123</guid><pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 15:35:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73151632/pmp_226_7_6_26.mp3" length="55225911" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In light of Toy Story 5, the gang (Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al) consider the Pixar franchise that started in 1995. We consider the premise whereby your toys are loyal slaves that come to life whenever unobserved, the critique of screen-play in the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In light of Toy Story 5, the gang (Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al) consider the Pixar franchise that started in 1995. We consider the premise whereby your toys are loyal slaves that come to life whenever unobserved, the critique of screen-play in the new film, the use of nostalgia in the films, the repetition and/or escalation throughout the series, the horror-adjacency of living dolls, the emotional manipulation, and whether enough is enough. Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. Sponsors: Get 15% off OneSkin with the code PMP at <a href="https://www.oneskin.co/PMP" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">oneskin.co/PMP</a>. Get started with Claude AI at <a href="https://claude.ai/pmp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">claude.ai/pmp</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3437</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ff442f36d34b0b9081adef885c95491b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Galen Strawson on Panpsychism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/galen-strawson-on-panpsychism-part-one--73633956</link><description><![CDATA[On "Realistic Monism: Why Physicalism Entails Panpsychism" (2008). Strawson argues that physicalism should not just be taken as matter in motion. Instead, the physical is a broader category that includes not just chairs and molecules, but also "my experience of red." Yet he's not trying to say that experiences are just brain states; they clearly include qualia (what it's like to experience red). And he's also not just trying to solve the problem by redefining "physical" to include "mental" (though he is doing that). Instead, he's claiming that we have no warrant to claim that the properties of the physical are exhausted by what third-person science can investigate, and that we can't solve the mind-body problem unless we posit that (at least some) physical objects have a mental aspect. Sounds like Spinoza to us! <a href="https://www.newdualism.org/papers/G.Strawson/strawson_on_panpsychism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Note: This feed is likely going away soon. To keep getting your Closereads, entirely free and now ad-free, go sign up and get your private URL from <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/TVM_bTrojXI" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on unedited video</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">771cd5f4-90e1-11f1-9e2e-db691e0d8289</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633956/fpmn3847753080.mp3" length="54902973" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Realistic Monism: Why Physicalism Entails Panpsychism" (2008). Strawson argues that physicalism should not just be taken as matter in motion. Instead, the physical is a broader category that includes not just chairs and molecules, but also "my...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Realistic Monism: Why Physicalism Entails Panpsychism" (2008). Strawson argues that physicalism should not just be taken as matter in motion. Instead, the physical is a broader category that includes not just chairs and molecules, but also "my experience of red." Yet he's not trying to say that experiences are just brain states; they clearly include qualia (what it's like to experience red). And he's also not just trying to solve the problem by redefining "physical" to include "mental" (though he is doing that). Instead, he's claiming that we have no warrant to claim that the properties of the physical are exhausted by what third-person science can investigate, and that we can't solve the mind-body problem unless we posit that (at least some) physical objects have a mental aspect. Sounds like Spinoza to us! <a href="https://www.newdualism.org/papers/G.Strawson/strawson_on_panpsychism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Note: This feed is likely going away soon. To keep getting your Closereads, entirely free and now ad-free, go sign up and get your private URL from <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/TVM_bTrojXI" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on unedited video</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3428</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 396: Peirce on Knowledge (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-396-peirce-on-knowledge-part-one--73063115</link><description><![CDATA[On 1868 essays by Charles Sanders Peirce: "Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man" and "Some Consequences of Four Incapacities." Do we know when knowledge is intuitive? Is there any such thing as intuitive knowledge? Do we directly experience the self or anything introspective, or do we just infer facts about ourselves from external perspectives? Peirce provides counter-intuitive responses to all these questions. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Every self-made person started somewhere. Yours starts free at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9dc56aa2-ade9-4302-ae28-e12987980170</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 03:25:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73063115/pel_ep_396pt1_7_1_26.mp3" length="71309482" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On 1868 essays by Charles Sanders Peirce: "Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man" and "Some Consequences of Four Incapacities." Do we know when knowledge is intuitive? Is there any such thing as intuitive knowledge? Do we directly...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On 1868 essays by Charles Sanders Peirce: "Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man" and "Some Consequences of Four Incapacities." Do we know when knowledge is intuitive? Is there any such thing as intuitive knowledge? Do we directly experience the self or anything introspective, or do we just infer facts about ourselves from external perspectives? Peirce provides counter-intuitive responses to all these questions. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Every self-made person started somewhere. Yours starts free at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2973</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#121: Meat Suit Dolls w/ Maddie Mutations</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-121-meat-suit-dolls-w-maddie-mutations--73089701</link><description><![CDATA[The LA-based clown, multimedia performance artist, and doll stylist (see <a href="https://maddiemutations.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">maddiemutations.com</a>) joins Mary and Mark to talk about her Doll Court show, clown types and the role of the fool, failing on stage, cities as women, silly villains, and more. Will Carol overcome her anxiety to go into the big meeting? Will Maddie keep all the nice dolls to herself? What should the demands of the LA doll union be? How edgy can a clown be? We wrap up with an exercise about numeric levels of joy. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://patreon.com/philosophyimprov" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at patreon.com/philosophyimprov</a>. Sponsor: Get 15% off OneSkin with the code IMPROV at <a href="https://www.oneskin.co/IMPROV" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">oneskin.co/IMPROV</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a63d6191-b2db-4975-8ea2-40c57b90b36b</guid><pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2026 15:42:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73089701/pvi_121_7_9_26.mp3" length="54905210" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The LA-based clown, multimedia performance artist, and doll stylist (see https://maddiemutations.com/) joins Mary and Mark to talk about her Doll Court show, clown types and the role of the fool, failing on stage, cities as women, silly villains, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The LA-based clown, multimedia performance artist, and doll stylist (see <a href="https://maddiemutations.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">maddiemutations.com</a>) joins Mary and Mark to talk about her Doll Court show, clown types and the role of the fool, failing on stage, cities as women, silly villains, and more. Will Carol overcome her anxiety to go into the big meeting? Will Maddie keep all the nice dolls to herself? What should the demands of the LA doll union be? How edgy can a clown be? We wrap up with an exercise about numeric levels of joy. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://patreon.com/philosophyimprov" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at patreon.com/philosophyimprov</a>. Sponsor: Get 15% off OneSkin with the code IMPROV at <a href="https://www.oneskin.co/IMPROV" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">oneskin.co/IMPROV</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3180</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/719f8fc7ea8e289a4a8183817e7fae87.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#256: Bruce Soord (Pineapple Thief): Heartbreaking Prog by Ear</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-256-bruce-soord-pineapple-thief-heartbreaking-prog-by-ear--73031829</link><description><![CDATA[Bruce started as guitarist for the '90s for Vulgar Unicorn and started Pineapple Thief as a solo project in 1999, though it quickly became a full band. He's released 16 studio albums with Pineapple Thief and four solo albums. More at <a href="https://brucesoord.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">brucesoord.com</a> and <a href="https://pineapplethief.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pineapplethief.com</a>. We discuss "Pillars" from Ghosts in the Park (his 2026 solo album) and some Pineapple Thief tracks: the title track from It Leads to This (2024), "Clapham" from 10 Stories Down (2005), remixed for 3000 Days (2008), plus to conclude "Alone at Sea" from Magnolia (2014). Intro: "Private Paradise" by from Abducted at Birth (1999, originally called Abducting the Unicorn). Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>, which will get you access to <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic/posts/bonus-episode-22778569" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a bonus episode with Bruce from 2018</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4cbc1f3c-d87b-4503-b4db-d0d2be51a716</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 16:18:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73031829/nem_ep_256_6_10_26.mp3" length="102410414" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bruce started as guitarist for the '90s for Vulgar Unicorn and started Pineapple Thief as a solo project in 1999, though it quickly became a full band. He's released 16 studio albums with Pineapple Thief and four solo albums. More...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bruce started as guitarist for the '90s for Vulgar Unicorn and started Pineapple Thief as a solo project in 1999, though it quickly became a full band. He's released 16 studio albums with Pineapple Thief and four solo albums. More at <a href="https://brucesoord.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">brucesoord.com</a> and <a href="https://pineapplethief.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pineapplethief.com</a>. We discuss "Pillars" from Ghosts in the Park (his 2026 solo album) and some Pineapple Thief tracks: the title track from It Leads to This (2024), "Clapham" from 10 Stories Down (2005), remixed for 3000 Days (2008), plus to conclude "Alone at Sea" from Magnolia (2014). Intro: "Private Paradise" by from Abducted at Birth (1999, originally called Abducting the Unicorn). Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>, which will get you access to <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic/posts/bonus-episode-22778569" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a bonus episode with Bruce from 2018</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4261</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35824fd37733269afddd5900007b89b5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 396: Peirce on Knowledge (Part Two for Supporters)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-396-peirce-on-knowledge-part-two-for-supporters--73059086</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man" and "Some Consequences of Four Incapacities." We talk about inference, the self, introspection, willing, the limits on what kinds of terms can have meaning, and more.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5d5dcbd2-365c-4ca9-97d6-c38535944e8a</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 20:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73059086/pel_ep_396pt2_7_1_26_adfree.mp3" length="76475860" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man" and "Some Consequences of Four Incapacities." We talk about inference, the self, introspection, willing, the limits on what kinds of terms can have meaning, and more.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man" and "Some Consequences of Four Incapacities." We talk about inference, the self, introspection, willing, the limits on what kinds of terms can have meaning, and more.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3189</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 395: C.S. Lewis Argues for Christianity (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-395-c-s-lewis-argues-for-christianity-part-two--72944515</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Mere Christianity (1952). We discuss his take on the problem of evil, how happiness is impossible without Christ, our potential to evolve from bios (biological nature) vs. zoe (spiritual nature), sexual morality, pride, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Every self-made person started somewhere. Yours starts free at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e1ab3796-09ff-4e21-83e5-4e7cb1bdb105</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 03:36:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72944515/pel_ep_395pt2_6_24_26.mp3" length="81092814" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Mere Christianity (1952). We discuss his take on the problem of evil, how happiness is impossible without Christ, our potential to evolve from bios (biological nature) vs. zoe (spiritual nature), sexual morality, pride, and more. Get...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Mere Christianity (1952). We discuss his take on the problem of evil, how happiness is impossible without Christ, our potential to evolve from bios (biological nature) vs. zoe (spiritual nature), sexual morality, pride, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Every self-made person started somewhere. Yours starts free at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3376</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents Closereads: Hegel on Faith vs. The Enlightenment (aka PEL#394 pt. 3)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-closereads-hegel-on-faith-vs-the-enlightenment-aka-pel-394-pt-3--72937613</link><guid isPermaLink="false">94f4e46c-bbef-4b77-89a4-4c587d5f6ddc</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72937613/pcr146_hegel_on_faith_vs_enlightenment_7_2_26.mp3" length="85720583" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:duration>3463</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1771be4c41d178cc2f16657fb2cd9032.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#225: Survivor the Constant (with Wes!)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-225-survivor-the-constant-with-wes--72934697</link><description><![CDATA[Survivor has remained a top-rated show since its debut in 2000, and some of us (Sarahlyn and our guest Wes Alwan) have stuck with it throughout, Mark just watched when it came out and had to catch up, and some of us (Lawrence and Al) had not previously been on board at all. We talk through the evolution of the show, from torture exhibitionism to now lore-drenched soap-operatic beach games. Is this show designed to be watched in the background? What makes for a good player? What criteria to the jury members use to vote for a winner? What is the target audience for the show? Are the games well designed? How does the show deal with racism? Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">53999762-3f6f-4027-9d6f-762b81213d86</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 01:22:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72934697/pmp_225_6_22_26.mp3" length="53850897" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Survivor has remained a top-rated show since its debut in 2000, and some of us (Sarahlyn and our guest Wes Alwan) have stuck with it throughout, Mark just watched when it came out and had to catch up, and some of us (Lawrence and Al) had not...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Survivor has remained a top-rated show since its debut in 2000, and some of us (Sarahlyn and our guest Wes Alwan) have stuck with it throughout, Mark just watched when it came out and had to catch up, and some of us (Lawrence and Al) had not previously been on board at all. We talk through the evolution of the show, from torture exhibitionism to now lore-drenched soap-operatic beach games. Is this show designed to be watched in the background? What makes for a good player? What criteria to the jury members use to vote for a winner? What is the target audience for the show? Are the games well designed? How does the show deal with racism? Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3341</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hegel on Faith vs. The Enlightenment</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hegel-on-faith-vs-the-enlightenment--73633992</link><description><![CDATA[On Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, sec. 551-559, which are sections assigned for but not actually covered on The Partially Examined Life ep. 394. We get more info on how The Enlightenment supposedly mischaracterizes faith, but also how faith sees The Enlightenment and what Hegel considers to be good points coming out of The Enlightenment's critique. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7c02db18-90e1-11f1-9e2e-039e1e305b31</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 22:38:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633992/fpmn7854368597.mp3" length="82570845" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, sec. 551-559, which are sections assigned for but not actually covered on The Partially Examined Life ep. 394. We get more info on how The Enlightenment supposedly mischaracterizes faith, but also how faith sees The...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, sec. 551-559, which are sections assigned for but not actually covered on The Partially Examined Life ep. 394. We get more info on how The Enlightenment supposedly mischaracterizes faith, but also how faith sees The Enlightenment and what Hegel considers to be good points coming out of The Enlightenment's critique. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3439</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 395: C.S. Lewis Argues for Christianity (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-395-c-s-lewis-argues-for-christianity-part-one--72834808</link><description><![CDATA[On Mere Christianity (1952), where Lewis presents the moral argument for the existence of God and present Christianity as uniquely solving the human conundrum that our moral phenomenology presents, i.e. that the moral law is real in us yet we can never fulfill it. Once you're on board with that reasoning, faith is a matter of sticking to your realization even though Christianity's moral rules are extremely stringent. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Don't miss the PEL Live show in Madison, WI on Saturday afternoon, July 11. See <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/live" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/live</a> for details. Sponsor: Every self-made person started somewhere. Yours starts free at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">61d45e97-6dc1-4d43-a082-549cc868c9f6</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72834808/pel_ep_395pt1_6_24_26.mp3" length="69425483" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Mere Christianity (1952), where Lewis presents the moral argument for the existence of God and present Christianity as uniquely solving the human conundrum that our moral phenomenology presents, i.e. that the moral law is real in us yet we can...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Mere Christianity (1952), where Lewis presents the moral argument for the existence of God and present Christianity as uniquely solving the human conundrum that our moral phenomenology presents, i.e. that the moral law is real in us yet we can never fulfill it. Once you're on board with that reasoning, faith is a matter of sticking to your realization even though Christianity's moral rules are extremely stringent. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Don't miss the PEL Live show in Madison, WI on Saturday afternoon, July 11. See <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/live" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/live</a> for details. Sponsor: Every self-made person started somewhere. Yours starts free at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2890</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#120: Mark and Mary in the Struggle Club</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-120-mark-and-mary-in-the-struggle-club--72859107</link><description><![CDATA[Your wise and authoritative hosts explore forms of respectful address, what counts as good philosophy, the holodeck full-contact Fantasy Island experience, status in economic transactions, Trek not War, default improv scenarios, fear of playfulness, philosophy or improv as education vs. doing philosophy or improv, and more. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fb8fa31e-5932-4da2-82e0-c694d344ac02</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2026 20:27:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72859107/pvi_120_6_4_26.mp3" length="55784553" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Your wise and authoritative hosts explore forms of respectful address, what counts as good philosophy, the holodeck full-contact Fantasy Island experience, status in economic transactions, Trek not War, default improv scenarios, fear of playfulness,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Your wise and authoritative hosts explore forms of respectful address, what counts as good philosophy, the holodeck full-contact Fantasy Island experience, status in economic transactions, Trek not War, default improv scenarios, fear of playfulness, philosophy or improv as education vs. doing philosophy or improv, and more. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3235</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c627e9b869f7a19893ffade988b41a63.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 394: Hegel on Faith vs. The Enlightenment (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-394-hegel-on-faith-vs-the-enlightenment-part-two--72734489</link><description><![CDATA[We conclude our treatment for the moment of the Spirit section of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, sec. 527-73. Hegel's diagnosis: The Enlightenment and faith only seem to be in conflict because they are two sides of "pure consciousness," i.e. thought as a retreat from the actual world. So yes, if you see faith as mere belief, as a thought about some unprovable matter of fact, that is not going to stand critical scrutiny. Hegel's conception of faith will instead be an involved, behavioral, social engagement with the world. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Don't miss the PEL Live show in Madison, WI on Saturday afternoon, July 11. See <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/live" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/live</a> for details. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday';s security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2f11f561-114e-4afc-b005-2cca38b8e489</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 02:57:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72734489/pel_ep_394pt2_6_2_26.mp3" length="78636471" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We conclude our treatment for the moment of the Spirit section of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, sec. 527-73. Hegel's diagnosis: The Enlightenment and faith only seem to be in conflict because they are two sides of "pure consciousness," i.e. thought...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We conclude our treatment for the moment of the Spirit section of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, sec. 527-73. Hegel's diagnosis: The Enlightenment and faith only seem to be in conflict because they are two sides of "pure consciousness," i.e. thought as a retreat from the actual world. So yes, if you see faith as mere belief, as a thought about some unprovable matter of fact, that is not going to stand critical scrutiny. Hegel's conception of faith will instead be an involved, behavioral, social engagement with the world. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Don't miss the PEL Live show in Madison, WI on Saturday afternoon, July 11. See <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/live" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/live</a> for details. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday';s security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3274</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#255: Michael Timmins (Cowboy Junkies): Mellow But Energized</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-255-michael-timmins-cowboy-junkies-mellow-but-energized--72730072</link><description><![CDATA[Michael is the songwriter and guitarist for the Canadian band Cowboy Junkies (featuring two of his siblings and a childhood friend), with whom he's released 20+ studio albums and several live albums since 1989. We discuss "Throw a Match" from Such Ferocious Beauty (2023), "He Will Call You Baby" from More Acoustic Junk (2025), remade from One Soul Now (2004), and "Rock and Bird" from The Caution Horses (1990). End song: " Unanswered Letter" from The Wilderness-The Nomad Series, Vol. 4 (2012). Intro: "Misguided Angel" from The Trinity Session (1988). More at <a href="https://cowboyjunkies.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cowboyjunkies.com</a>. Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1522e2a8-4c3f-4ac0-89d8-465a85e53b63</guid><pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 15:43:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72730072/nem_ep_255_5_27_26.mp3" length="106582690" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Michael is the songwriter and guitarist for the Canadian band Cowboy Junkies (featuring two of his siblings and a childhood friend), with whom he's released 20+ studio albums and several live albums since 1989. We discuss "Throw a Match" from Such...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Michael is the songwriter and guitarist for the Canadian band Cowboy Junkies (featuring two of his siblings and a childhood friend), with whom he's released 20+ studio albums and several live albums since 1989. We discuss "Throw a Match" from Such Ferocious Beauty (2023), "He Will Call You Baby" from More Acoustic Junk (2025), remade from One Soul Now (2004), and "Rock and Bird" from The Caution Horses (1990). End song: " Unanswered Letter" from The Wilderness-The Nomad Series, Vol. 4 (2012). Intro: "Misguided Angel" from The Trinity Session (1988). More at <a href="https://cowboyjunkies.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cowboyjunkies.com</a>. Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4435</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35824fd37733269afddd5900007b89b5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#224: Fantasy Novels Galore</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-224-fantasy-novels-galore--72697910</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Al share their mutual interest in fantasy novels. Is "high fantasy" fundamentally different than what enjoyed as kids? Did Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings and HBO's Game of Thrones show us that these big books are adaptable, or were they exceptions? We're anticipating <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/brandon-sandersons-mistborn-stormlight-archive-movie-tv-1236487271/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the upcoming</a> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/brandon-sandersons-mistborn-stormlight-archive-movie-tv-1236487271/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mistborn/Cosmere</a> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/brandon-sandersons-mistborn-stormlight-archive-movie-tv-1236487271/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">adaptations</a>, as we're both into Brandon Sanderson. We also talk about The Wheel of Time, Rings of Power, Earthsea, Shannara, Joe Abercrombie, Robin Hobb, Stephen R. Donaldson, Patrick Rothfuss, Tad Williams, and of course Harry Potter. Sponsor: Get started with Claude AI at <a href="https://claude.ai/pmp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">claude.ai/pmp</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b759ed14-f419-4863-8e70-88baed355be4</guid><pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 05:15:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72697910/pmp_224_6_17_26.mp3" length="63534007" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Al share their mutual interest in fantasy novels. Is "high fantasy" fundamentally different than what enjoyed as kids? Did Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings and HBO's Game of Thrones show us that these big books are adaptable, or were they...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Al share their mutual interest in fantasy novels. Is "high fantasy" fundamentally different than what enjoyed as kids? Did Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings and HBO's Game of Thrones show us that these big books are adaptable, or were they exceptions? We're anticipating <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/brandon-sandersons-mistborn-stormlight-archive-movie-tv-1236487271/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the upcoming</a> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/brandon-sandersons-mistborn-stormlight-archive-movie-tv-1236487271/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mistborn/Cosmere</a> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/brandon-sandersons-mistborn-stormlight-archive-movie-tv-1236487271/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">adaptations</a>, as we're both into Brandon Sanderson. We also talk about The Wheel of Time, Rings of Power, Earthsea, Shannara, Joe Abercrombie, Robin Hobb, Stephen R. Donaldson, Patrick Rothfuss, Tad Williams, and of course Harry Potter. Sponsor: Get started with Claude AI at <a href="https://claude.ai/pmp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">claude.ai/pmp</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3947</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7fc00da600387b5d3c3e1ffce9cc2e80.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 394: Hegel on Faith vs. The Enlightenment (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-394-hegel-on-faith-vs-the-enlightenment-part-one--72625395</link><description><![CDATA[On Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), sec. 527-73, i.e. "Faith and Pure Insight" and "The Struggle of Enlightenment with Superstition." Picking up where we left off in this book, an intangible part of us ("pure consciousness") escapes the attempts of culture to define us. This spiritual part has two sides: pure insight, which is the destructive critical faculty popularized by The Enlightenment which sees through all hypocricy and unwarranted belief; and faith, which Enlightenment either dismisses as superstition or chases into a little corner isolated from the real, empirical world. Eventually, the tension between these leads to a conception of faith that Hegel finds more congenial: Awareness of God is just a function of self-consciousness itself, though we don't typically recognize this. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Don't miss the PEL Live show in Madison, WI on Saturday afternoon, July 11. See <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/live" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/live</a> for details. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2013088c-16b7-4152-9270-db50e98395cc</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 03:11:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72625395/pel_ep_394pt1_6_2_26.mp3" length="68456867" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), sec. 527-73, i.e. "Faith and Pure Insight" and "The Struggle of Enlightenment with Superstition." Picking up where we left off in this book, an intangible part of us ("pure consciousness") escapes the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), sec. 527-73, i.e. "Faith and Pure Insight" and "The Struggle of Enlightenment with Superstition." Picking up where we left off in this book, an intangible part of us ("pure consciousness") escapes the attempts of culture to define us. This spiritual part has two sides: pure insight, which is the destructive critical faculty popularized by The Enlightenment which sees through all hypocricy and unwarranted belief; and faith, which Enlightenment either dismisses as superstition or chases into a little corner isolated from the real, empirical world. Eventually, the tension between these leads to a conception of faith that Hegel finds more congenial: Awareness of God is just a function of self-consciousness itself, though we don't typically recognize this. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Don't miss the PEL Live show in Madison, WI on Saturday afternoon, July 11. See <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/live" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/live</a> for details. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2850</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#119: Ms. Philosophy vs. Improv w/ Mary and Jenny</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-119-ms-philosophy-vs-improv-w-mary-and-jenny--72603688</link><description><![CDATA[What would PvI be with zero masculine energy? This episode features your usual co-host Mary Hynes and our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/tag/jennifer-hansen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">frequent guest Jennifer Hansen</a> (<a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/dr-jennifer-l-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">philosopher at St. Lawrence University</a>). They chat about being hot in a hostile world, interacting with AI, fighting with parrots, and they act out scenes involving the f*cks store and the actress who is too perfect. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1f21fd7a-ac6d-4411-8603-f26bb4ca9219</guid><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 17:49:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72603688/pvi_119_5_22_26.mp3" length="57863268" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What would PvI be with zero masculine energy? This episode features your usual co-host Mary Hynes and our https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/tag/jennifer-hansen/ (https://www.stlawu.edu/people/dr-jennifer-l-hansen). They chat about being hot in a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What would PvI be with zero masculine energy? This episode features your usual co-host Mary Hynes and our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/tag/jennifer-hansen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">frequent guest Jennifer Hansen</a> (<a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/dr-jennifer-l-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">philosopher at St. Lawrence University</a>). They chat about being hot in a hostile world, interacting with AI, fighting with parrots, and they act out scenes involving the f*cks store and the actress who is too perfect. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3495</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9a4f4a5974d79cf594d28b569df5ae99.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 394: Hegel on Faith vs. The Enlightenment (Part Two for Supporters)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-394-hegel-on-faith-vs-the-enlightenment-part-two-for-supporters--72604522</link><description><![CDATA[We conclude our treatment for the moment of the Spirit section of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, sec. 527-73. Hegel's diagnosis: The Enlightenment and faith only seem to be in conflict because they are two sides of "pure consciousness," i.e. thought as a retreat from the actual world. So yes, if you see faith as mere belief, as a thought about some unprovable matter of fact, that is not going to stand critical scrutiny. Hegel's conception of faith will instead be an involved, behavioral, social engagement with the world. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ac5cb15d-4edf-4f51-bd9d-ffc316892df6</guid><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 20:16:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72604522/pel_ep_394pt2_6_2_26_adfree.mp3" length="71873486" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We conclude our treatment for the moment of the Spirit section of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, sec. 527-73. Hegel's diagnosis: The Enlightenment and faith only seem to be in conflict because they are two sides of "pure consciousness," i.e. thought...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We conclude our treatment for the moment of the Spirit section of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, sec. 527-73. Hegel's diagnosis: The Enlightenment and faith only seem to be in conflict because they are two sides of "pure consciousness," i.e. thought as a retreat from the actual world. So yes, if you see faith as mere belief, as a thought about some unprovable matter of fact, that is not going to stand critical scrutiny. Hegel's conception of faith will instead be an involved, behavioral, social engagement with the world. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2997</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 393: Kant vs. Hegel (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-393-kant-vs-hegel-part-two--72529658</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding our treatment of Ch. 2 of Hegel's Faith and Knowledge (1802). Hegel wants to connect various ideas in Kant: The idea of an "intuitive, achetypal intellect" which we have to refer to in explaining biology, the synthesizing imagination that makes experience possible, and the unknown agency that makes things-in-themselves suitable for processing by our knowledge faculties and vice versa. For Hegel, these things all point to Reason as both the way we know God and the activity of God Himself: Hegelian Reason is the bringing together of seemingly opposite things, and so underlying our minds must be some greater kind of mind that brings together mind and world to create experience. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fd6fbb5d-0251-43af-a5eb-3ae525644173</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 04:10:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72529658/pel_ep_393pt2_5_17_26.mp3" length="78937986" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding our treatment of Ch. 2 of Hegel's Faith and Knowledge (1802). Hegel wants to connect various ideas in Kant: The idea of an "intuitive, achetypal intellect" which we have to refer to in explaining biology, the synthesizing imagination that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding our treatment of Ch. 2 of Hegel's Faith and Knowledge (1802). Hegel wants to connect various ideas in Kant: The idea of an "intuitive, achetypal intellect" which we have to refer to in explaining biology, the synthesizing imagination that makes experience possible, and the unknown agency that makes things-in-themselves suitable for processing by our knowledge faculties and vice versa. For Hegel, these things all point to Reason as both the way we know God and the activity of God Himself: Hegelian Reason is the bringing together of seemingly opposite things, and so underlying our minds must be some greater kind of mind that brings together mind and world to create experience. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3287</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#254: Teddy Thompson Gets Off the Sofa</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-254-teddy-thompson-gets-off-the-sofa--72524359</link><description><![CDATA[The golden-voiced son on Richard and Linda is more tied to '50s/'60s rock and country than he his to his parents' folk influences, and he's recorded ten albums of tuneful, straightforward but highly idiosyncratic rock and country tunes since 2000. We discuss "Come Back" (and listen at the end to "So This Is Heartache") from Never Be the Same (2026), "Move At Speed" from Heartbreaker Please (2020), and "I Should Get Up" from Separate Ways (2006). Intro: "In My Arms" from A Piece of What You Need (2008). More at <a href="https://www.teddythompson.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">teddythompson.net</a>. Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ba13079d-2090-465d-a58e-6d06d4bfa6af</guid><pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 16:15:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72524359/nem_ep_254_5_12_26.mp3" length="103343253" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The golden-voiced son on Richard and Linda is more tied to '50s/'60s rock and country than he his to his parents' folk influences, and he's recorded ten albums of tuneful, straightforward but highly idiosyncratic rock and country tunes since 2000. We...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The golden-voiced son on Richard and Linda is more tied to '50s/'60s rock and country than he his to his parents' folk influences, and he's recorded ten albums of tuneful, straightforward but highly idiosyncratic rock and country tunes since 2000. We discuss "Come Back" (and listen at the end to "So This Is Heartache") from Never Be the Same (2026), "Move At Speed" from Heartbreaker Please (2020), and "I Should Get Up" from Separate Ways (2006). Intro: "In My Arms" from A Piece of What You Need (2008). More at <a href="https://www.teddythompson.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">teddythompson.net</a>. Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4300</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35824fd37733269afddd5900007b89b5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#223: What Is Star Wars Now?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-223-what-is-star-wars-now--72484958</link><description><![CDATA[In light of The Mandalorian and Grogu (and the Disney+ Darth Maul cartoon), we (Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al) check back in with Star Wars. Is it now "just another franchise"? Does the movie meet expectations? What's the right volume of Star Wars media? Are the cartoons good? What variety of creators and genres is there room for? Should anyone bother with the books and comics? Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">11adb6e4-6e2e-469a-80ff-b8534329c5cb</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 17:41:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72484958/pmp_223_6_1_26.mp3" length="53338216" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In light of The Mandalorian and Grogu (and the Disney+ Darth Maul cartoon), we (Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al) check back in with Star Wars. Is it now "just another franchise"? Does the movie meet expectations? What's the right volume of Star Wars...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In light of The Mandalorian and Grogu (and the Disney+ Darth Maul cartoon), we (Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al) check back in with Star Wars. Is it now "just another franchise"? Does the movie meet expectations? What's the right volume of Star Wars media? Are the cartoons good? What variety of creators and genres is there room for? Should anyone bother with the books and comics? Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3334</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c90d53b71c6436cf141c47644e4cb1a5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 393: Kant vs. Hegel (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-393-kant-vs-hegel-part-one--72411084</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Ch. 2 of Hegel's Faith and Knowledge (1802) , plus some of the material being critiqued from Kant's Critique of Judgment (1790), chiefly sec. 76 and 77. Kant's third critique is not just about beauty but about apprehending nature, and he claims that as humans, we can only understand natural objects by seeing them as purposive (i.e. teleologically): An organism has a healthy state that it is designed to aim at. While Kant can't use the classical Design argument to thus argue that we know that God exists qua designer, he argues that as a practical matter, we must regard such a designer as present. Hegel argues that this is one of many points where Kant should stop dithering and just admit that his project involves Reason actually knowing theological facts. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about PEL Live in Madison July 11 at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/live" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/live</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c86ccc16-5018-4fb8-b44d-a8124c601afe</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 03:54:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72411084/pel_ep_393pt1_5_17_26.mp3" length="74601450" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Ch. 2 of Hegel's Faith and Knowledge (1802) , plus some of the material being critiqued from Kant's Critique of Judgment (1790), chiefly sec. 76 and 77. Kant's third critique is not just about beauty but about apprehending nature, and he...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Ch. 2 of Hegel's Faith and Knowledge (1802) , plus some of the material being critiqued from Kant's Critique of Judgment (1790), chiefly sec. 76 and 77. Kant's third critique is not just about beauty but about apprehending nature, and he claims that as humans, we can only understand natural objects by seeing them as purposive (i.e. teleologically): An organism has a healthy state that it is designed to aim at. While Kant can't use the classical Design argument to thus argue that we know that God exists qua designer, he argues that as a practical matter, we must regard such a designer as present. Hegel argues that this is one of many points where Kant should stop dithering and just admit that his project involves Reason actually knowing theological facts. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about PEL Live in Madison July 11 at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/live" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/live</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3106</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#118: Aphoristically w/ Andrea Roccella</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-118-aphoristically-w-andrea-roccella--72407432</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Mary are joined by Andrea, an <a href="https://www.udemy.com/user/andrea-roccella/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Italian teacher</a> with a broad performing background who's written a book of philosophical, poetic aphorisms called <a href="https://insidethinktown.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Think Town</a>: self-help reflections and directives about fear, ego, happiness, etc. There's a long history of aphorisms in philosophy, and philosophy invented the self-help genre, but how does philosophy work given the lack of argumentation? We explore the monster under the bed, AI agents, making philosophy personally applicable, being receptive, DOT ego secretions, and more. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a4ebea14-18bd-4e4c-a6a9-3aadd42571e9</guid><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72407432/pvi_118_5_7_26.mp3" length="52904020" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Mary are joined by Andrea, an https://www.udemy.com/user/andrea-roccella/ with a broad performing background who's written a book of philosophical, poetic aphorisms called https://insidethinktown.com/: self-help reflections and directives...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Mary are joined by Andrea, an <a href="https://www.udemy.com/user/andrea-roccella/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Italian teacher</a> with a broad performing background who's written a book of philosophical, poetic aphorisms called <a href="https://insidethinktown.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Think Town</a>: self-help reflections and directives about fear, ego, happiness, etc. There's a long history of aphorisms in philosophy, and philosophy invented the self-help genre, but how does philosophy work given the lack of argumentation? We explore the monster under the bed, AI agents, making philosophy personally applicable, being receptive, DOT ego secretions, and more. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3055</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c627e9b869f7a19893ffade988b41a63.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents Closereads: Horkheimer and Adorno on The Odyssey (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-closereads-horkheimer-and-adorno-on-the-odyssey-part-one--72377736</link><description><![CDATA[We read part of The Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944), specifically the parts about Homer's epic as an allegory for the merely apparent triumph of modernism (capitalism, instrumental reason) over myth (savagery, magical thinking). Subscribe to Closereads (and get a link to this text to read along) at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>; follow us there via the free tier to part two and many other episodes like this one ad free, or pay us to get parts 2-5 and everything else we've recorded. (Alternatively, support both PEL and Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a> for a nice combo deal.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2520085d-ebce-4431-b7c2-d7f32b1bc6cc</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2026 22:49:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72377736/pcr140_adorno_horkheimer_on_the_odyssey_part_one_5_12_26_pel_feed.mp3" length="58587549" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We read part of The Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944), specifically the parts about Homer's epic as an allegory for the merely apparent triumph of modernism (capitalism, instrumental reason) over myth (savagery, magical thinking). Subscribe to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We read part of The Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944), specifically the parts about Homer's epic as an allegory for the merely apparent triumph of modernism (capitalism, instrumental reason) over myth (savagery, magical thinking). Subscribe to Closereads (and get a link to this text to read along) at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>; follow us there via the free tier to part two and many other episodes like this one ad free, or pay us to get parts 2-5 and everything else we've recorded. (Alternatively, support both PEL and Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a> for a nice combo deal.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3662</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca46076f65f16848a38082f647476e30.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 392: Early Hegel Elevates Reason (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-392-early-hegel-elevates-reason-part-two--72269785</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Faith and Knowledge (1802), Ch. 1 and 2. We start off by discussing how beauty might give us a window into things-in-themselves according to the Romantics, who were in part following Kant's lead. Also, what version of the ontological argument for the existence of God does Hegel believe? We try to figure out what Hegel is praising in Kant's positing of synthetic a priori claims, and yet how he thinks Kant didn't understand the implications of this view. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">03a52542-c9b9-4cab-b7d0-ffac645db5d0</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 03:04:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72269785/pel_ep_392pt2_5_5_26.mp3" length="72375216" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Faith and Knowledge (1802), Ch. 1 and 2. We start off by discussing how beauty might give us a window into things-in-themselves according to the Romantics, who were in part following Kant's lead. Also, what version of the ontological...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Faith and Knowledge (1802), Ch. 1 and 2. We start off by discussing how beauty might give us a window into things-in-themselves according to the Romantics, who were in part following Kant's lead. Also, what version of the ontological argument for the existence of God does Hegel believe? We try to figure out what Hegel is praising in Kant's positing of synthetic a priori claims, and yet how he thinks Kant didn't understand the implications of this view. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3013</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>NEM#253: Synth-Scaper Richard Barbieri (Japan, Porcupine Tree)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/nem-253-synth-scaper-richard-barbieri-japan-porcupine-tree--72264460</link><description><![CDATA[Richard played with art-rock band Japan from 1975 through their five albums, then continued to collaborate with members of that group, releasing several increasingly atmospheric albums as Jansen-Barbieri, Jansen-Barbieri-Karn, Rain Tree Crow, et al. He joined Porcupine Tree in 1995 and has played on their 20+ albums, and began putting out ambient solo releases in 2004 (perhaps seven albums' worth to this point) while continuing to collaborate. We discuss "A New Simulation" from Hauntings (2026), "All Fall Down" from Stranger Inside (2008), and "Sleepers Awake" by Jansen-Barbieri from Stone to Flesh (1995). End song: "Waiting to Be Born" by Steve Hogarth and Richard Barbieri, recorded 2015 and released in 2023. Intro: "The Experience of Swimming" by Japan, from Gentlemen Take Polaroids (1980). More at <a href="https://richardbarbieri.bandcamp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">richardbarbieri.bandcamp.com</a>. Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c21e6566-3fbc-4f12-b0e3-01eb6aa23d9a</guid><pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 17:11:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72264460/nem_ep_253_4_28_26.mp3" length="107951295" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Richard played with art-rock band Japan from 1975 through their five albums, then continued to collaborate with members of that group, releasing several increasingly atmospheric albums as Jansen-Barbieri, Jansen-Barbieri-Karn, Rain Tree Crow, et al....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Richard played with art-rock band Japan from 1975 through their five albums, then continued to collaborate with members of that group, releasing several increasingly atmospheric albums as Jansen-Barbieri, Jansen-Barbieri-Karn, Rain Tree Crow, et al. He joined Porcupine Tree in 1995 and has played on their 20+ albums, and began putting out ambient solo releases in 2004 (perhaps seven albums' worth to this point) while continuing to collaborate. We discuss "A New Simulation" from Hauntings (2026), "All Fall Down" from Stranger Inside (2008), and "Sleepers Awake" by Jansen-Barbieri from Stone to Flesh (1995). End song: "Waiting to Be Born" by Steve Hogarth and Richard Barbieri, recorded 2015 and released in 2023. Intro: "The Experience of Swimming" by Japan, from Gentlemen Take Polaroids (1980). More at <a href="https://richardbarbieri.bandcamp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">richardbarbieri.bandcamp.com</a>. Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4492</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35824fd37733269afddd5900007b89b5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#222: Lordlings of the Flies</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-222-lordlings-of-the-flies--72216260</link><description><![CDATA[In light of the new, well-acted and well-shot BBC/Netflix adaptation, we discuss William Golding's 1954 novel Lord of the Flies and its previous (1963, 1991) adaptations. Featuring Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al. What do we think of the updates made for this retelling? Its pacing? Its repeated close-up shots of kids' silent faces? Is this per usual obviously inferior to the novel, or does it actually present deeper characters and a more visceral presentation of their degradation? Sponsor: Get started with Claude AI at <a href="https://claude.ai/pmp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">claude.ai/pmp</a>. Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9c427657-4a9a-41d7-90fc-068d802155b7</guid><pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 21:33:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72216260/pmp_222_5_15_26.mp3" length="49844071" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In light of the new, well-acted and well-shot BBC/Netflix adaptation, we discuss William Golding's 1954 novel Lord of the Flies and its previous (1963, 1991) adaptations. Featuring Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al. What do we think of the updates made...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In light of the new, well-acted and well-shot BBC/Netflix adaptation, we discuss William Golding's 1954 novel Lord of the Flies and its previous (1963, 1991) adaptations. Featuring Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al. What do we think of the updates made for this retelling? Its pacing? Its repeated close-up shots of kids' silent faces? Is this per usual obviously inferior to the novel, or does it actually present deeper characters and a more visceral presentation of their degradation? Sponsor: Get started with Claude AI at <a href="https://claude.ai/pmp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">claude.ai/pmp</a>. Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3093</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/47fa0cfd42a7845ccc3f48abde0f2d0b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 392: Early Hegel Elevates Reason (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-392-early-hegel-elevates-reason-part-one--72149772</link><description><![CDATA[On Faith and Knowledge (1802), Ch. 1 and 2. Famously, Kant critiqued Reason to effectively forbid theology and metaphysics, and a young G.W.F. Hegel was not happy about that. He argues against the reduction of Reason to merely applying to the realm of experience, which makes religion merely a subjective, insubstantial matter. Hegel thought he could do better. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">76a3934a-27a5-464d-aacb-1a131bda5b7d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 04:33:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72149772/pel_ep_392pt1_5_5_26.mp3" length="76821466" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Faith and Knowledge (1802), Ch. 1 and 2. Famously, Kant critiqued Reason to effectively forbid theology and metaphysics, and a young G.W.F. Hegel was not happy about that. He argues against the reduction of Reason to merely applying to the realm of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Faith and Knowledge (1802), Ch. 1 and 2. Famously, Kant critiqued Reason to effectively forbid theology and metaphysics, and a young G.W.F. Hegel was not happy about that. He argues against the reduction of Reason to merely applying to the realm of experience, which makes religion merely a subjective, insubstantial matter. Hegel thought he could do better. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3198</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 391: Habermas Defends Modernity (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-391-habermas-defends-modernity-part-three--72149785</link><description><![CDATA[Your four hosts review the critiques of modernity, try to figure out where Kant fits in, and then discuss Habermas' characterization of Nietzsche's anti-Enlightenment project. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2026/05/17/ep-391-3-habermas-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a938ea52-3c16-4db6-9e1b-8686e6428e4c</guid><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 04:44:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72149785/preview_pel_ep_391pt3_5_1_26.mp3" length="15079300" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Your four hosts review the critiques of modernity, try to figure out where Kant fits in, and then discuss Habermas' characterization of Nietzsche's anti-Enlightenment project. If you're not...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Your four hosts review the critiques of modernity, try to figure out where Kant fits in, and then discuss Habermas' characterization of Nietzsche's anti-Enlightenment project. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2026/05/17/ep-391-3-habermas-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>626</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0837aa7c09af5541bace1b8073ea25e1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#117: Mark and Mary in the Triboobal Aftermath</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-117-mark-and-mary-in-the-triboobal-aftermath--72104203</link><description><![CDATA[We are REELING from <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/bonus-episode-157088790" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our REDACTED episode</a>, and so we talk about the lessons we learned from that and start thinking about what it is to be out of one's comfort zone: how do fear and ego issues interact? Is playfulness a lack of professionalism? Are both arrogance and humility products of fear?  Plus, cutting-edge surgery reality shows, Schrödinger's hostile cat and Dr. Brenda's sentient food samples, Bishop Jim vs. Trudy the Innocent, and more! <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a8e8e87b-02ff-4be9-92f3-621484b5abe3</guid><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 20:44:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72104203/pvi_117_4_23_26.mp3" length="55129632" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We are REELING from https://www.patreon.com/posts/bonus-episode-157088790, and so we talk about the lessons we learned from that and start thinking about what it is to be out of one's comfort zone: how do fear and ego issues interact? Is playfulness a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We are REELING from <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/bonus-episode-157088790" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our REDACTED episode</a>, and so we talk about the lessons we learned from that and start thinking about what it is to be out of one's comfort zone: how do fear and ego issues interact? Is playfulness a lack of professionalism? Are both arrogance and humility products of fear?  Plus, cutting-edge surgery reality shows, Schrödinger's hostile cat and Dr. Brenda's sentient food samples, Bishop Jim vs. Trudy the Innocent, and more! <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3194</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c627e9b869f7a19893ffade988b41a63.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Horkheimer &amp; Adorno on The Odyssey (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/horkheimer-adorno-on-the-odyssey-part-one--73633967</link><description><![CDATA[We read part of The Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944), specifically the parts about Homer's epic as an allegory for the merely apparent triumph of modernism (capitalism, instrumental reason) over myth (savagery, magical thinking). Homer is odd for H&amp;A because even stylistically, the epics present a mixture of cultures: They glorify violence, but their form is very ordered, and their very popularity makes them the first mass-culture products of the West. Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus is in effect saying goodbye to the mythical world as he turns each challenge into a tool in his quest to get home. H&amp;A use the episode with the Sirens as an allegory for how the workers are deafened to the call of anti-social myth (they have their work to do!), while the upper class can hear it but is helpless to actually act on it; like Odysseus tied to the mast, they too are strapped into the capitalist machine. <a href="https://dn710607.ca.archive.org/0/items/pdfy-TJ7HxrAly-MtUP4B/Dialectic%20of%20Enlightenment%20-%20Theodor%20W.%20Adorno%2C%20Max%20Horkheimer.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>; Ch. 2, "Odysseus or Myth and Enlightenment," starts on PDF p56 (p35), but we quickly backtrack to the first mention of Odysseus in Ch. 1 (the same essay we began <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/horkheimer-and-139191702" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">previously</a>) on PDF p46 (p25). Note: This feed is likely going away soon. To keep getting your Closereads, entirely free and now ad-free, go sign up and get your private URL from <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/fgQbmEJlkQg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on unedited video</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">75eb7ad2-90e1-11f1-9e2e-d726a1ef0a5b</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 22:45:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633967/fpmn1721245292.mp3" length="86137159" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We read part of The Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944), specifically the parts about Homer's epic as an allegory for the merely apparent triumph of modernism (capitalism, instrumental reason) over myth (savagery, magical thinking). Homer is odd for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We read part of The Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944), specifically the parts about Homer's epic as an allegory for the merely apparent triumph of modernism (capitalism, instrumental reason) over myth (savagery, magical thinking). Homer is odd for H&amp;A because even stylistically, the epics present a mixture of cultures: They glorify violence, but their form is very ordered, and their very popularity makes them the first mass-culture products of the West. Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus is in effect saying goodbye to the mythical world as he turns each challenge into a tool in his quest to get home. H&amp;A use the episode with the Sirens as an allegory for how the workers are deafened to the call of anti-social myth (they have their work to do!), while the upper class can hear it but is helpless to actually act on it; like Odysseus tied to the mast, they too are strapped into the capitalist machine. <a href="https://dn710607.ca.archive.org/0/items/pdfy-TJ7HxrAly-MtUP4B/Dialectic%20of%20Enlightenment%20-%20Theodor%20W.%20Adorno%2C%20Max%20Horkheimer.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>; Ch. 2, "Odysseus or Myth and Enlightenment," starts on PDF p56 (p35), but we quickly backtrack to the first mention of Odysseus in Ch. 1 (the same essay we began <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/horkheimer-and-139191702" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">previously</a>) on PDF p46 (p25). Note: This feed is likely going away soon. To keep getting your Closereads, entirely free and now ad-free, go sign up and get your private URL from <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/fgQbmEJlkQg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on unedited video</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3587</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 391: Habermas Defends Modernity (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-391-habermas-defends-modernity-part-two--72050388</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on on The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, Ch. 1, 2, and 5 with guest John Ganz. We further discuss Habermas' characterizations of Hegel's take on modernity and eventually get to Adorno and Horkheimer, whose dismissals of modernity Habermas thinks go too far. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. including a supporter-only part three to this episode. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">084fdde5-9352-4889-89ec-d6095ff26322</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 03:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72050388/pel_ep_391pt2_4_21_26.mp3" length="85068866" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on on The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, Ch. 1, 2, and 5 with guest John Ganz. We further discuss Habermas' characterizations of Hegel's take on modernity and eventually get to Adorno and Horkheimer, whose dismissals of modernity...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on on The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, Ch. 1, 2, and 5 with guest John Ganz. We further discuss Habermas' characterizations of Hegel's take on modernity and eventually get to Adorno and Horkheimer, whose dismissals of modernity Habermas thinks go too far. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. including a supporter-only part three to this episode. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3542</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#221: Streep Does Prada</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-221-streep-does-prada--72026482</link><description><![CDATA[We discuss the career of Meryl Streep in light of The Devil Wears Prada 2, insofar as we (Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al) have a hold of it; she's been in over 65 films! Is she really the best actor on the planet? Did Prada need a sequel? We all brought in our own experiences with her catalog, touching on Sophie's Choice, Kramer vs. Kramer, A Cry in the Dark, Adaptation, The Iron Lady, Death Becomes Her, Postcards From the Edge, Doubt, The Laundromat, Let Them All Talk, Florence Foster Jenkins, et al. Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1979dfa7-bcf5-4630-9817-24c2af20929e</guid><pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 22:46:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72026482/pmp_221_5_8_26.mp3" length="50390589" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We discuss the career of Meryl Streep in light of The Devil Wears Prada 2, insofar as we (Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al) have a hold of it; she's been in over 65 films! Is she really the best actor on the planet? Did Prada need a sequel? We all...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We discuss the career of Meryl Streep in light of The Devil Wears Prada 2, insofar as we (Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al) have a hold of it; she's been in over 65 films! Is she really the best actor on the planet? Did Prada need a sequel? We all brought in our own experiences with her catalog, touching on Sophie's Choice, Kramer vs. Kramer, A Cry in the Dark, Adaptation, The Iron Lady, Death Becomes Her, Postcards From the Edge, Doubt, The Laundromat, Let Them All Talk, Florence Foster Jenkins, et al. Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3126</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0f69cb4fb99bc8d5f7bb8f8d01cc62c2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 391: Habermas Defends Modernity (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-391-habermas-defends-modernity-part-one--71956265</link><description><![CDATA[On Jürgen Habermas' The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity (1985), featuring guest John Ganz.  Habermas defines modernity as Enlightenment ideals, discusses what's wrong with them (subjectivity), how Hegel argues constructively that a social element needs to be added this this, and how many other critics (e.g. Adorno, Nietzsche, and Foucault) instead argue more destructively against Enlightenment values like Truth, liberty, and justice. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Check out the Scribe Optimize Workflow AI platform at <a href="https://scribe.how/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Scribe.how/PEL</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e1e255ed-99bf-4e13-97c1-42b87cfbfec1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 12:03:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71956265/pel_ep_391pt1_4_21_26.mp3" length="76518048" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Jürgen Habermas' The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity (1985), featuring guest John Ganz.  Habermas defines modernity as Enlightenment ideals, discusses what's wrong with them (subjectivity), how Hegel argues constructively that a social element...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Jürgen Habermas' The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity (1985), featuring guest John Ganz.  Habermas defines modernity as Enlightenment ideals, discusses what's wrong with them (subjectivity), how Hegel argues constructively that a social element needs to be added this this, and how many other critics (e.g. Adorno, Nietzsche, and Foucault) instead argue more destructively against Enlightenment values like Truth, liberty, and justice. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Check out the Scribe Optimize Workflow AI platform at <a href="https://scribe.how/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Scribe.how/PEL</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3186</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#252: Folk Legend Tom Paxton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-252-folk-legend-tom-paxton--71971284</link><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Paxton" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tom</a> was an integral member of the Greenwich Village early '60s folk scene (playing originals regularly before Bob Dylan did). His tunes have been covered by Dylan, Pete Seeger, Joan Baez, Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, Dolly Parton, Harry Belafonte, and many others. He received a lifetime achievement Grammy in 2009. We talk about "Rebel Gal" from Together Again (2026) (a collaborative album with John McCutcheon), "If the Poor Don't Matter" from Redemption Road (2015), "Mr. Blue" from Morning Again (1968), and "The Death of Stephen Biko" (with Anne Hills and Bob Gibson) from Best of Friends (live in 1984, released in 2004; the song was originally recorded for Heroes, 1978). Intro: "I Can't Help But Wonder Where I'm Bound" from Rambin' Boy (1964). More at <a href="https://tompaxton.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tompaxton.com</a>. Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3163b9eb-ef81-44a3-abd0-9fdf78d39317</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2026 06:02:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71971284/nem_ep_252_4_15_26.mp3" length="80749612" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Paxton was an integral member of the Greenwich Village early '60s folk scene (playing originals regularly before Bob Dylan did). His tunes have been covered by Dylan, Pete Seeger, Joan Baez, Johnny Cash, Willie...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Paxton" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tom</a> was an integral member of the Greenwich Village early '60s folk scene (playing originals regularly before Bob Dylan did). His tunes have been covered by Dylan, Pete Seeger, Joan Baez, Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, Dolly Parton, Harry Belafonte, and many others. He received a lifetime achievement Grammy in 2009. We talk about "Rebel Gal" from Together Again (2026) (a collaborative album with John McCutcheon), "If the Poor Don't Matter" from Redemption Road (2015), "Mr. Blue" from Morning Again (1968), and "The Death of Stephen Biko" (with Anne Hills and Bob Gibson) from Best of Friends (live in 1984, released in 2004; the song was originally recorded for Heroes, 1978). Intro: "I Can't Help But Wonder Where I'm Bound" from Rambin' Boy (1964). More at <a href="https://tompaxton.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tompaxton.com</a>. Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3358</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35824fd37733269afddd5900007b89b5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 390: Diderot Debates a Cynic (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-390-diderot-debates-a-cynic-part-two--71848061</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Rameau's Nephew, getting further into Rameau's philosophy and practices and trying to figure out what this anti-hero can tell us about ethics, given that he displays the virtue of being candid about his own vices. We talk about "trade idioms" (unethical practices that we consider normal), education, and music. How does this reading relate to Hegel (who quotes it directly)? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7114a027-00ee-4d78-a7d2-e46c7fb3d6ea</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 03:32:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71848061/pel_ep_390pt2_4_7_26.mp3" length="75493575" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Rameau's Nephew, getting further into Rameau's philosophy and practices and trying to figure out what this anti-hero can tell us about ethics, given that he displays the virtue of being candid about his own vices. We talk about "trade...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Rameau's Nephew, getting further into Rameau's philosophy and practices and trying to figure out what this anti-hero can tell us about ethics, given that he displays the virtue of being candid about his own vices. We talk about "trade idioms" (unethical practices that we consider normal), education, and music. How does this reading relate to Hegel (who quotes it directly)? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3143</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lionel Trilling on Sincerity (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lionel-trilling-on-sincerity-part-one--73633963</link><description><![CDATA[On Ch. 2 "The Honest Soul and the Disintegrated Consciousness" in Sincerity and Authenticity (1972). This chapter focuses on a reading of Diderot's Rameau's Nephew and what Hegel made of it in the Phenomenology, so it's essentially for us a second opinion re. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2026/04/26/ep-390-1-diderot/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">what we've been talking about on The Partially Examined Life</a>. <a href="https://noteaccess.com/Texts/Trilling/2HonestSoul.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. <a href="https://youtu.be/Osptn7QU2gw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Watch this as unedited video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">77989a5e-90e1-11f1-9e2e-5bebb22226db</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 13:48:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633963/fpmn1272854886.mp3" length="84197905" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ch. 2 "The Honest Soul and the Disintegrated Consciousness" in Sincerity and Authenticity (1972). This chapter focuses on a reading of Diderot's Rameau's Nephew and what Hegel made of it in the Phenomenology, so it's essentially for us a second...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ch. 2 "The Honest Soul and the Disintegrated Consciousness" in Sincerity and Authenticity (1972). This chapter focuses on a reading of Diderot's Rameau's Nephew and what Hegel made of it in the Phenomenology, so it's essentially for us a second opinion re. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2026/04/26/ep-390-1-diderot/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">what we've been talking about on The Partially Examined Life</a>. <a href="https://noteaccess.com/Texts/Trilling/2HonestSoul.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. <a href="https://youtu.be/Osptn7QU2gw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Watch this as unedited video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3506</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 390: Diderot Debates a Cynic (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-390-diderot-debates-a-cynic-part-one--71741516</link><description><![CDATA[On Denis Diderot's Rameau's Nephew, a dialogue written in the 1760s. Is virtue necessary for happiness, or in the real world, is vice necessary to get by? Diderot's character Rameau argues the latter: that philosophical morality is problematic, and our imperative is prudence, which in Rameau's case involves a lot of clownish deception and (ironically) truth-telling. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e1ca1bd5-2d2f-4799-baf4-413ce8798abd</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 03:15:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741516/pel_ep_390pt1_4_7_26.mp3" length="72810278" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Denis Diderot's Rameau's Nephew, a dialogue written in the 1760s. Is virtue necessary for happiness, or in the real world, is vice necessary to get by? Diderot's character Rameau argues the latter: that philosophical morality is problematic, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Denis Diderot's Rameau's Nephew, a dialogue written in the 1760s. Is virtue necessary for happiness, or in the real world, is vice necessary to get by? Diderot's character Rameau argues the latter: that philosophical morality is problematic, and our imperative is prudence, which in Rameau's case involves a lot of clownish deception and (ironically) truth-telling. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Don't get caught running yesterday's security on today's web: visit <a href="http://nordlayer.com/browser" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordlayer.com/browser</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3031</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#220: Peaky Blinders: Gangs of Birmingham</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-220-peaky-blinders-gangs-of-birmingham--71780938</link><description><![CDATA[We discuss Steven Knight's six-seasons-and-a-movie historical crime show Peaky Blinders, featuring Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al. Does the show live up to its initial excellence? It's got a great emotional premise (post-WWI PTSD), and there's a ridiculous amount of gravitas among the cast, but do the heists undermine this heft? It's OK if you haven't seen the show; we hold off on spoilers for quite a while and warn you when we reach that point. Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. Sponsor: Get started with Claude AI at <a href="https://claude.ai/pmp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">claude.ai/pmp</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d82b8f4d-d914-47b8-9bae-047845bd90fa</guid><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 14:58:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71780938/pmp_220_4_24_26.mp3" length="52515467" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We discuss Steven Knight's six-seasons-and-a-movie historical crime show Peaky Blinders, featuring Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al. Does the show live up to its initial excellence? It's got a great emotional premise (post-WWI PTSD), and there's a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We discuss Steven Knight's six-seasons-and-a-movie historical crime show Peaky Blinders, featuring Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al. Does the show live up to its initial excellence? It's got a great emotional premise (post-WWI PTSD), and there's a ridiculous amount of gravitas among the cast, but do the heists undermine this heft? It's OK if you haven't seen the show; we hold off on spoilers for quite a while and warn you when we reach that point. Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. Sponsor: Get started with Claude AI at <a href="https://claude.ai/pmp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">claude.ai/pmp</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3267</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e11d31361961b76865474515566930c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#251: Dr. Alan Williams (Birdsong at Morning)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-251-dr-alan-williams-birdsong-at-morning--71742116</link><description><![CDATA[Alan released two albums with folk-rock band Knots and Crosses in the early 90s, put out one solo album, then became a recording engineer and earned a PhD in ethnomusicology. He released three albums between 2010-2019 fronting Birdsong at Morning and put out two more solo albums. We discuss "Just Like Water" (and listen at the end to "Somewhere There's a Train") from Floating on the Dreamline (2026), "The Great Escape" by Birdsong at Morning from A Slight Departure (2015), and the title track to Curve of the Earth (1993) by Knots and Crosses. Intro: "Neon Dreaming," originally from Evidence (1994). More at <a href="https://alanwilliamsevidence.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">alanwilliamsevidence.com</a>. Sponsor: Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/nem" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/nem.</a> Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">44507c5c-12d0-4273-ba0d-f1c37539476a</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 17:04:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742116/nem_ep_251_3_25_26.mp3" length="140411648" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Alan released two albums with folk-rock band Knots and Crosses in the early 90s, put out one solo album, then became a recording engineer and earned a PhD in ethnomusicology. He released three albums between 2010-2019 fronting Birdsong at Morning and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Alan released two albums with folk-rock band Knots and Crosses in the early 90s, put out one solo album, then became a recording engineer and earned a PhD in ethnomusicology. He released three albums between 2010-2019 fronting Birdsong at Morning and put out two more solo albums. We discuss "Just Like Water" (and listen at the end to "Somewhere There's a Train") from Floating on the Dreamline (2026), "The Great Escape" by Birdsong at Morning from A Slight Departure (2015), and the title track to Curve of the Earth (1993) by Knots and Crosses. Intro: "Neon Dreaming," originally from Evidence (1994). More at <a href="https://alanwilliamsevidence.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">alanwilliamsevidence.com</a>. Sponsor: Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/nem" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/nem.</a> Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5844</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35824fd37733269afddd5900007b89b5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 389: Hegel on Wealth and Power (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-389-hegel-on-wealth-and-power-part-two--71741477</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on "Culture and its Realm of Actuality," in Hegel's Phenomenology via sections 519-526. We get into some of the ironic psychology here: In giving loyalty to the king, the nobles actually boost themselves qua givers. They should be grateful to the king to get wealth back from him, but being dependent on the king makes them resentful. The result is duplicitous people resenting those they claim to esteem, and moral language that is thus used inconsistently (the king is "good" when praised by "bad" when resented), which encourages jaded moral nihilism. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">363bf277-7733-40f4-84f3-c98542e3af25</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 03:16:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741477/pel_ep_389pt2_3_24_26.mp3" length="70219144" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on "Culture and its Realm of Actuality," in Hegel's Phenomenology via sections 519-526. We get into some of the ironic psychology here: In giving loyalty to the king, the nobles actually boost themselves qua givers. They should be grateful...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on "Culture and its Realm of Actuality," in Hegel's Phenomenology via sections 519-526. We get into some of the ironic psychology here: In giving loyalty to the king, the nobles actually boost themselves qua givers. They should be grateful to the king to get wealth back from him, but being dependent on the king makes them resentful. The result is duplicitous people resenting those they claim to esteem, and moral language that is thus used inconsistently (the king is "good" when praised by "bad" when resented), which encourages jaded moral nihilism. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2923</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#116: Full Bird Mode w/ BJ Lange</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-116-full-bird-mode-w-bj-lange--71741399</link><description><![CDATA[BJ is an LA improviser/actor/TV host (who teaches wounded warriors among others), and he chats with Mark and Mary about migratory patterns, TV shows that date you, how to draw in students, the realness of birds, and playing unsafe characters. Scenes include a forced-Fargo college experience, improv class on the roof, spying on birds, and keyboard warriors. Plus Marge and Larry. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d9635d43-43a0-4b6f-b42b-4b8e25a60dbe</guid><pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 16:14:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741399/pvi_116_4_9_26.mp3" length="47161651" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>BJ is an LA improviser/actor/TV host (who teaches wounded warriors among others), and he chats with Mark and Mary about migratory patterns, TV shows that date you, how to draw in students, the realness of birds, and playing unsafe characters. Scenes...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[BJ is an LA improviser/actor/TV host (who teaches wounded warriors among others), and he chats with Mark and Mary about migratory patterns, TV shows that date you, how to draw in students, the realness of birds, and playing unsafe characters. Scenes include a forced-Fargo college experience, improv class on the roof, spying on birds, and keyboard warriors. Plus Marge and Larry. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2696</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c627e9b869f7a19893ffade988b41a63.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#219: Weir-ed Sci Fi: Hail Mary and The Martian</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-219-weir-ed-sci-fi-hail-mary-and-the-martian--71741418</link><description><![CDATA[We discuss the hard sci-fi film Project Hail Mary, which along with The Martian (2015) was based on a novel by Andy Weir and adapted by Drew Goddard. Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al consider how hard we actually like our sci-fi, the directors of these films (by Lord/Miller and Ridley Scott respectively), how the books got adapted, Weir's other work (Artemis, some webcomics, etc.), and more. How does Weir make a series of scientific problems into an actual, enjoyable plot? Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://squarespace.com/PRETTY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">squarespace.com/PRETTY</a> (code PRETTY) for a free trial and 10% off your first website or domain.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">26b9bc26-7353-49ee-979f-ae910a994ad9</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 22:34:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741418/pmp_219_4_2_26.mp3" length="51613860" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We discuss the hard sci-fi film Project Hail Mary, which along with The Martian (2015) was based on a novel by Andy Weir and adapted by Drew Goddard. Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al consider how hard we actually like our sci-fi, the directors of these...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We discuss the hard sci-fi film Project Hail Mary, which along with The Martian (2015) was based on a novel by Andy Weir and adapted by Drew Goddard. Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al consider how hard we actually like our sci-fi, the directors of these films (by Lord/Miller and Ridley Scott respectively), how the books got adapted, Weir's other work (Artemis, some webcomics, etc.), and more. How does Weir make a series of scientific problems into an actual, enjoyable plot? Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://squarespace.com/PRETTY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">squarespace.com/PRETTY</a> (code PRETTY) for a free trial and 10% off your first website or domain.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3202</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb5dbc3ca0e5106b728378114ed72a65.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 389: Hegel on Wealth and Power (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-389-hegel-on-wealth-and-power-part-one--71741546</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Hegel's Phenomenology, "Spirit" chapter, now up to sections 511-526, which finishes off the sub-section of "Self-Alienated Spirit" called "Culture and its Realm of Actuality." Whereas in our last discussion, obeying the state (public power) ran counter to hoarding wealth (private power), at this stage, the two converge, because the state gets concentrated in a single monarch who both receives our power and doles out wealth to his supporters. So putting your effort into obtaining private wealth ironically requires surrendering your agency (and hence wealth) to the state. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: <a href="https://nerdwallet.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Go to NerdWallet.com/PEL</a> for trustworthy small business loans. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">58a21b1d-013c-490d-8adf-657fe2add97c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 12:20:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741546/pel_ep_389pt1_3_24_26.mp3" length="76852155" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Hegel's Phenomenology, "Spirit" chapter, now up to sections 511-526, which finishes off the sub-section of "Self-Alienated Spirit" called "Culture and its Realm of Actuality." Whereas in our last discussion, obeying the state (public...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Hegel's Phenomenology, "Spirit" chapter, now up to sections 511-526, which finishes off the sub-section of "Self-Alienated Spirit" called "Culture and its Realm of Actuality." Whereas in our last discussion, obeying the state (public power) ran counter to hoarding wealth (private power), at this stage, the two converge, because the state gets concentrated in a single monarch who both receives our power and doles out wealth to his supporters. So putting your effort into obtaining private wealth ironically requires surrendering your agency (and hence wealth) to the state. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: <a href="https://nerdwallet.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Go to NerdWallet.com/PEL</a> for trustworthy small business loans. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3200</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#250: Bill Pritchard the Tourist</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-250-bill-pritchard-the-tourist--71742067</link><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Pritchard" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bill</a> is a singer/songwriter who recorded five albums of catchy tunes between 1989 and 1991, then retired but came back a vengeance in 2014. He's now just released his 13th album, Haunted, and we talk about "Perpetual Tourist" and listen at the end to the title track from that, "Trentham" from A Trip to the Coast (2014) and "Pigalle on a Tuesday is Charming" from Parce Que (1988). Intro: "Tommy &amp; Co," from Three Months, Three Weeks and Two Days (1989). More at <a href="https://billprichardmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">billprichardmusic.com</a>. Sponsor: Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/nem" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/nem.</a> Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0037b956-30ce-4cd0-af19-bd4171788499</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 19:28:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742067/nem_ep_250_3_4_26.mp3" length="94935365" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Pritchard is a singer/songwriter who recorded five albums of catchy tunes between 1989 and 1991, then retired but came back a vengeance in 2014. He's now just released his 13th album, Haunted, and we talk about...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Pritchard" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bill</a> is a singer/songwriter who recorded five albums of catchy tunes between 1989 and 1991, then retired but came back a vengeance in 2014. He's now just released his 13th album, Haunted, and we talk about "Perpetual Tourist" and listen at the end to the title track from that, "Trentham" from A Trip to the Coast (2014) and "Pigalle on a Tuesday is Charming" from Parce Que (1988). Intro: "Tommy &amp; Co," from Three Months, Three Weeks and Two Days (1989). More at <a href="https://billprichardmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">billprichardmusic.com</a>. Sponsor: Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/nem" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/nem.</a> Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3949</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35824fd37733269afddd5900007b89b5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents Closereads: Kierkegaard on Subjective Knowledge</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-closereads-kierkegaard-on-subjective-knowledge--71741496</link><description><![CDATA[On an excerpt from Soren Kierkegaard's Concluding Unscientific Postscript (1846) that critiques Hegel's idea of logic (dialectic) and then argues for his own conception of "truth as subjectivity." Subscribe to Closereads (and get a link to this text to read along) at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>; follow us there via the free tier to part two and many other episodes like this one ad free, or pay us to get parts 3-5 and everything else we've recorded. (Alternatively, support both PEL and Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a> for a nice combo deal.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">093fdd28-1771-4d4e-9cec-b087ba8f31c9</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 20:42:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741496/pcr129_kierkegaard_on_knowledge_part_one_2_24_26_pelfeed.mp3" length="62479542" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On an excerpt from Soren Kierkegaard's Concluding Unscientific Postscript (1846) that critiques Hegel's idea of logic (dialectic) and then argues for his own conception of "truth as subjectivity." Subscribe to Closereads (and get a link to this text...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On an excerpt from Soren Kierkegaard's Concluding Unscientific Postscript (1846) that critiques Hegel's idea of logic (dialectic) and then argues for his own conception of "truth as subjectivity." Subscribe to Closereads (and get a link to this text to read along) at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>; follow us there via the free tier to part two and many other episodes like this one ad free, or pay us to get parts 3-5 and everything else we've recorded. (Alternatively, support both PEL and Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a> for a nice combo deal.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3742</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca46076f65f16848a38082f647476e30.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Galen Strawson Against Narrativity (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/galen-strawson-against-narrativity-part-one--73633981</link><description><![CDATA[On "Against Narrativity" (2004), where Galen (son of P.F.) argues that the prevalent philosophical and cultural camp is wrong. This objectionable camp (the Narratives) says that we understand our lives by telling ourselves a story about ourselves. Moreover, this is how we make meaning out of our lives, and how we thus behave ethically, taking responsibility for our past and future: how we have integrity. Galen rejects both the descriptive claim here (that this is how we all, or at least those of us functioning as designed, process our experience) and the moral claim (that ethical comportment requires that we experience our lives narratively. <a href="https://philpapers.org/archive/STRAN-13.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/zkr7KYVQgPE" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">75b3987e-90e1-11f1-9e2e-47b03247d0ff</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 17:08:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633981/fpmn7937727494.mp3" length="85895469" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Against Narrativity" (2004), where Galen (son of P.F.) argues that the prevalent philosophical and cultural camp is wrong. This objectionable camp (the Narratives) says that we understand our lives by telling ourselves a story about ourselves....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Against Narrativity" (2004), where Galen (son of P.F.) argues that the prevalent philosophical and cultural camp is wrong. This objectionable camp (the Narratives) says that we understand our lives by telling ourselves a story about ourselves. Moreover, this is how we make meaning out of our lives, and how we thus behave ethically, taking responsibility for our past and future: how we have integrity. Galen rejects both the descriptive claim here (that this is how we all, or at least those of us functioning as designed, process our experience) and the moral claim (that ethical comportment requires that we experience our lives narratively. <a href="https://philpapers.org/archive/STRAN-13.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/zkr7KYVQgPE" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3577</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 388: Hegel on Culture (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-388-hegel-on-culture-part-two--71741697</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the "Spirit" chapter (more specifically. "Culture and its realm of actuality") in Hegel's Phenomenology, now covering sec. 490-510. How exactly does the process of acculturation work? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5211c22f-ffa1-424f-8fe3-9e133341c31e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 12:24:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741697/pel_ep_388pt2_3_10_26.mp3" length="82525307" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the "Spirit" chapter (more specifically. "Culture and its realm of actuality") in Hegel's Phenomenology, now covering sec. 490-510. How exactly does the process of acculturation work? Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the "Spirit" chapter (more specifically. "Culture and its realm of actuality") in Hegel's Phenomenology, now covering sec. 490-510. How exactly does the process of acculturation work? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3436</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#115: Mary and Mark Astro-Logically</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-115-mary-and-mark-astro-logically--71741388</link><description><![CDATA[In this pitched, high-stakes battle, your hosts have it out about astrological biases, doing offensive accents, letting go of control in an improv scene, and group-based restrictions on who you feel you date. Does Jesus have time to appear on your toast? Are all TV characters robots in a shared robot universe? Are zodiac signs based on serial killer characteristics? How does Pluto FEEL about not being a planet any more? So many vital questions definitively addressed in one meditation together... <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">821a219b-1d0d-4826-9333-0ac18a906448</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 15:24:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741388/pvi_115_3_30_26.mp3" length="51209571" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this pitched, high-stakes battle, your hosts have it out about astrological biases, doing offensive accents, letting go of control in an improv scene, and group-based restrictions on who you feel you date. Does Jesus have time to appear on your...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this pitched, high-stakes battle, your hosts have it out about astrological biases, doing offensive accents, letting go of control in an improv scene, and group-based restrictions on who you feel you date. Does Jesus have time to appear on your toast? Are all TV characters robots in a shared robot universe? Are zodiac signs based on serial killer characteristics? How does Pluto FEEL about not being a planet any more? So many vital questions definitively addressed in one meditation together... <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2949</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c627e9b869f7a19893ffade988b41a63.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents: PMP#218: All the "Scream"-ing</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-218-all-the-scream-ing--71741453</link><description><![CDATA[We talk about the Scream meta-slasher film franchise, from the original Wes Craven /Kevin Williamson 1996 debut starring Neve Campbell, and Courtney Cox to the new one (#7), still with three out of four of those participants (Wes Craven being dead). Is the self-reflection about the horror genre in these films actually elevating, or just a permission structure to enjoy the base pleasure of seeing people murdered? Are these actually films that people who normally hate slasher movies still might enjoy? Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://squarespace.com/PRETTY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">squarespace.com/PRETTY</a> (code PRETTY) for a free trial and 10% off your first website or domain.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e8a14433-a19d-430c-8678-aa1e1f3e738a</guid><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 02:28:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741453/pmp_218_3_23_26.mp3" length="54874446" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We talk about the Scream meta-slasher film franchise, from the original Wes Craven /Kevin Williamson 1996 debut starring Neve Campbell, and Courtney Cox to the new one (#7), still with three out of four of those participants (Wes Craven being dead)....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We talk about the Scream meta-slasher film franchise, from the original Wes Craven /Kevin Williamson 1996 debut starring Neve Campbell, and Courtney Cox to the new one (#7), still with three out of four of those participants (Wes Craven being dead). Is the self-reflection about the horror genre in these films actually elevating, or just a permission structure to enjoy the base pleasure of seeing people murdered? Are these actually films that people who normally hate slasher movies still might enjoy? Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://squarespace.com/PRETTY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">squarespace.com/PRETTY</a> (code PRETTY) for a free trial and 10% off your first website or domain.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3405</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/86c91e92648dd2e4f3223d4d11b3810b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 388: Hegel on Culture (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-388-hegel-on-culture-part-one--71741458</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Hegel's Phenomenology, "Spirit" chapter, now up to sections 484-510, which is the first part of "Self-Alienated Spirit. Culture." In Hegel's ongoing semi-mythical story about the development of the modern self and society, we're now at a point where people are "bare persons," legally recognized but not distinguished from each other. We thicken these thin selves using cultural contents: your profession, your group memberships, your style, etc. But this way of individuating is fundamentally self-alienating: these ways that we identify ourselves are foreign to our souls! Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">60f6258c-2642-4642-a9c0-50238f1ef927</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 03:42:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741458/pel_ep_388pt1_3_10_26.mp3" length="64829960" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Hegel's Phenomenology, "Spirit" chapter, now up to sections 484-510, which is the first part of "Self-Alienated Spirit. Culture." In Hegel's ongoing semi-mythical story about the development of the modern self and society, we're now at a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Hegel's Phenomenology, "Spirit" chapter, now up to sections 484-510, which is the first part of "Self-Alienated Spirit. Culture." In Hegel's ongoing semi-mythical story about the development of the modern self and society, we're now at a point where people are "bare persons," legally recognized but not distinguished from each other. We thicken these thin selves using cultural contents: your profession, your group memberships, your style, etc. But this way of individuating is fundamentally self-alienating: these ways that we identify ourselves are foreign to our souls! Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2699</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#249: Kavus Torabi Now Leads Gong</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-249-kavus-torabi-now-leads-gong--71742115</link><description><![CDATA[Kavus began in dual-guitar London math-rock bands in the '90s, joined The Cardiacs for their final lineup. His band Knifeworld released the first of its four albums in 2009, he released solo albums in 2020 and 2024, and since 2014 he has released six albums with legacy prog-rock band Gong. He has also released four studio albums with electronica band The Utopia Strong since 2019. We discuss "Stars in Heaven" by Gong from Bright Spirit Haulix (2026), "Send Him Seaworthy" by Knifeworld from The Unraveling (2014), "You Broke My Fall" by Kavus Torabi from Hip to the Jag (2020), and "Wise Guy" by The Monsoon Bassoon, a 1998 single. Intro: "Ditzy Scene" by The Cardiacs, a 2007 single eventually released on LSD (2025). Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cd533cda-9c44-4329-94b8-1653717b6f37</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742115/nem_ep_249_2_19_26.mp3" length="133768582" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Kavus began in dual-guitar London math-rock bands in the '90s, joined The Cardiacs for their final lineup. His band Knifeworld released the first of its four albums in 2009, he released solo albums in 2020 and 2024, and since 2014 he has released six...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Kavus began in dual-guitar London math-rock bands in the '90s, joined The Cardiacs for their final lineup. His band Knifeworld released the first of its four albums in 2009, he released solo albums in 2020 and 2024, and since 2014 he has released six albums with legacy prog-rock band Gong. He has also released four studio albums with electronica band The Utopia Strong since 2019. We discuss "Stars in Heaven" by Gong from Bright Spirit Haulix (2026), "Send Him Seaworthy" by Knifeworld from The Unraveling (2014), "You Broke My Fall" by Kavus Torabi from Hip to the Jag (2020), and "Wise Guy" by The Monsoon Bassoon, a 1998 single. Intro: "Ditzy Scene" by The Cardiacs, a 2007 single eventually released on LSD (2025). Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5568</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/947d634b0fdb6021409fa35d6ed7f3ea.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 387: Hegel on Law (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-387-hegel-on-law-part-two--71741970</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on on sec. 469-483 of Hegel's Phenomenology, finishing the analysis of Antigone and bringing in Oedipus to say why the conflict between types of law is both criminal and destined. We then turn to the aftermath: a society alienated from law but with legally recognized self-conscious individuals. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/pel</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Go to <a href="https://HelloFresh.com/pel10fm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">HelloFresh.com/pel10fm</a> to Get 10 free meals + a free Zwilling Knife with your third box.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e70a1e1d-f199-4994-bab8-bf2142173d26</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 03:54:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741970/pel_ep_387pt2_2_22_26.mp3" length="89311310" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on on sec. 469-483 of Hegel's Phenomenology, finishing the analysis of Antigone and bringing in Oedipus to say why the conflict between types of law is both criminal and destined. We then turn to the aftermath: a society alienated from law...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on on sec. 469-483 of Hegel's Phenomenology, finishing the analysis of Antigone and bringing in Oedipus to say why the conflict between types of law is both criminal and destined. We then turn to the aftermath: a society alienated from law but with legally recognized self-conscious individuals. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/pel</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Go to <a href="https://HelloFresh.com/pel10fm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">HelloFresh.com/pel10fm</a> to Get 10 free meals + a free Zwilling Knife with your third box.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3719</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#114: Earning Crazy Town w/ Jenny Hansen</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-114-earning-crazy-town-w-jenny-hansen--71741612</link><description><![CDATA[St. Lawrence philosophy prof <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/dr-jennifer-l-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer L. Hansen</a>, one of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/tag/jennifer-hansen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">most frequent guest on Mark's podcasts</a> and expert in feminist philosophy, here hits it off with our new host Mary. We act out vegan jerky time, snacktime at the all-girls clubhouse, and two gals getting pulled over by a cop. Does the "come debate me" style of philosophy include unnecessarily masculine tropes? How does this Charlie Kirk model relate to what Socrates was doing? What are alternative, fun ways to get students to talk in philosophy classes? <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://squarespace.com/LINSENMAYER" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">squarespace.com/LINSENMAYER</a> (code LINSENMAYER) for a free trial and 10% off your first website or domain.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0e959731-cde2-4b64-b620-f0b4eadb4d36</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 19:09:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741612/pvi_114_3_4_26.mp3" length="73242334" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>St. Lawrence philosophy prof https://www.stlawu.edu/people/dr-jennifer-l-hansen, one of the https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/tag/jennifer-hansen/ and expert in feminist philosophy, here hits it off with our new host Mary. We act out vegan jerky time,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[St. Lawrence philosophy prof <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/dr-jennifer-l-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer L. Hansen</a>, one of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/tag/jennifer-hansen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">most frequent guest on Mark's podcasts</a> and expert in feminist philosophy, here hits it off with our new host Mary. We act out vegan jerky time, snacktime at the all-girls clubhouse, and two gals getting pulled over by a cop. Does the "come debate me" style of philosophy include unnecessarily masculine tropes? How does this Charlie Kirk model relate to what Socrates was doing? What are alternative, fun ways to get students to talk in philosophy classes? <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://squarespace.com/LINSENMAYER" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">squarespace.com/LINSENMAYER</a> (code LINSENMAYER) for a free trial and 10% off your first website or domain.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2884</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c627e9b869f7a19893ffade988b41a63.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#217: Mel Brooks' Old Comedy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-217-mel-brooks-old-comedy--71741442</link><description><![CDATA[In light of Judd Apatow's HBO documentary The 99-Year-Old Man, we discuss the films of Mel Brooks, which were to varying degrees formative on us (i.e. Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al). Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. Sponsors: Get started with Claude AI at <a href="https://claude.ai/pmp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">claude.ai/pmp</a>. Visit <a href="https://squarespace.com/PRETTY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">squarespace.com/PRETTY</a> (code PRETTY) for a free trial and 10% off your first website or domain.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a83996a1-d137-470a-9efa-297ddb9e8b63</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 19:03:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741442/pmp_217_3_6_26.mp3" length="55467675" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In light of Judd Apatow's HBO documentary The 99-Year-Old Man, we discuss the films of Mel Brooks, which were to varying degrees formative on us (i.e. Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al). Get more at https://prettymuchpop.com. Get an ad-free experience,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In light of Judd Apatow's HBO documentary The 99-Year-Old Man, we discuss the films of Mel Brooks, which were to varying degrees formative on us (i.e. Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn, and Al). Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. Sponsors: Get started with Claude AI at <a href="https://claude.ai/pmp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">claude.ai/pmp</a>. Visit <a href="https://squarespace.com/PRETTY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">squarespace.com/PRETTY</a> (code PRETTY) for a free trial and 10% off your first website or domain.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3445</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8c663198c8c290a3a3c8a0f086cb1058.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 387: Hegel on Law (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-387-hegel-on-law-part-one--71741500</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Hegel's Phenomenology, "Spirit" chapter, now up to sections 464-483, which are under the sub-headings "Ethical Action. Human and Divine Knowledge. Guilt and Destiny" and "Legal Status." After anticipating it in last episode, we get  Hegel's allegorical analysis of Antigone as a clash between two types of law that cooperate in a harmonious society. With this clash, both fail, leaving us with modernity where law is alienated from individuals. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: <a href="https://nerdwallet.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Go to NerdWallet.com/PEL</a> for trustworthy small business loans. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ff4e3a7e-49d9-4550-ab36-54ef73f285bd</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 10:01:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741500/pel_ep_387pt1_2_22_26.mp3" length="69031722" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Hegel's Phenomenology, "Spirit" chapter, now up to sections 464-483, which are under the sub-headings "Ethical Action. Human and Divine Knowledge. Guilt and Destiny" and "Legal Status." After anticipating it in last episode, we get...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Hegel's Phenomenology, "Spirit" chapter, now up to sections 464-483, which are under the sub-headings "Ethical Action. Human and Divine Knowledge. Guilt and Destiny" and "Legal Status." After anticipating it in last episode, we get  Hegel's allegorical analysis of Antigone as a clash between two types of law that cooperate in a harmonious society. With this clash, both fail, leaving us with modernity where law is alienated from individuals. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: <a href="https://nerdwallet.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Go to NerdWallet.com/PEL</a> for trustworthy small business loans. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2874</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 386: Hegel on Society (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-386-hegel-on-society-part-three--71741249</link><description><![CDATA[On sec. 451-463 of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. We get into more detail on these passages about the way the two types of law (human and divine) interact, as well as how these play out in family roles and the responsibility to bury the dead. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2026/03/08/ep-386-3-hegel-society-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">560810a4-3104-48f9-92e3-028a444dbc67</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 21:50:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741249/preview_pel_ep_386pt3_2_9_26.mp3" length="10569891" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On sec. 451-463 of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. We get into more detail on these passages about the way the two types of law (human and divine) interact, as well as how these play out in family roles and the responsibility to bury the dead. If...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On sec. 451-463 of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. We get into more detail on these passages about the way the two types of law (human and divine) interact, as well as how these play out in family roles and the responsibility to bury the dead. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2026/03/08/ep-386-3-hegel-society-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>657</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0837aa7c09af5541bace1b8073ea25e1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#248: Lande Hekt: Lucky to Be Indie</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-248-lande-hekt-lucky-to-be-indie--71742055</link><description><![CDATA[Lande started in the 2010's in the British punk-pop group Muncie Girls, with six releases (mostly EPs), and began her solo career in 2019. We discuss "Coming Home" (and listen at the end to the title track) from her fourth solo album Lucky Now (2026), "80 Days of Rain" from Going to Hell (2011), and "Learn In School" by Muncie Girls from From Caplan to Belsize (2016). Intro: "Gay Space Cadets" from House Without a View (2022). Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>. Sponsors: Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/nem" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/nem</a>. <a href="https://www.gametime.co/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the Gametime app</a> and use code NEM for $20 off your first purchase of concert tickets.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f7174350-2fad-4a85-a6f0-274bf349fda4</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 20:37:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742055/nem_ep_248_2_5_26.mp3" length="105587836" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Lande started in the 2010's in the British punk-pop group Muncie Girls, with six releases (mostly EPs), and began her solo career in 2019. We discuss "Coming Home" (and listen at the end to the title track) from her fourth solo album Lucky Now (2026),...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Lande started in the 2010's in the British punk-pop group Muncie Girls, with six releases (mostly EPs), and began her solo career in 2019. We discuss "Coming Home" (and listen at the end to the title track) from her fourth solo album Lucky Now (2026), "80 Days of Rain" from Going to Hell (2011), and "Learn In School" by Muncie Girls from From Caplan to Belsize (2016). Intro: "Gay Space Cadets" from House Without a View (2022). Hear more Nakedly Examined Music at <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic</a>. Sponsors: Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/nem" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/nem</a>. <a href="https://www.gametime.co/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the Gametime app</a> and use code NEM for $20 off your first purchase of concert tickets.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4400</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35824fd37733269afddd5900007b89b5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Kierkegaard on Knowledge (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/kierkegaard-on-knowledge-part-two--73633961</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Concluding Unscientific Postscript, now beginning the section called "Subjective Truth, Inwardness; Truth Is Subjectivity." K. slowly unravels his thoughts on why objective thought as Hegel (or anyone else) conceives of it is inhuman: We are persons changing over time, trying to know a world that is changing over time, so knowledge claims must not avoid mention of the position of the knowing subject. <a href="https://web.stanford.edu/~jsabol/existentialism/materials/kierkegaard-postscript.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting at the bottom of p198 (PDF p3). To get future parts of this discussion, you'll need to support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7b7a1602-90e1-11f1-9e2e-7b845d024450</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633961/fpmn6722490627.mp3" length="77809443" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Concluding Unscientific Postscript, now beginning the section called "Subjective Truth, Inwardness; Truth Is Subjectivity." K. slowly unravels his thoughts on why objective thought as Hegel (or anyone else) conceives of it is inhuman: We...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Concluding Unscientific Postscript, now beginning the section called "Subjective Truth, Inwardness; Truth Is Subjectivity." K. slowly unravels his thoughts on why objective thought as Hegel (or anyone else) conceives of it is inhuman: We are persons changing over time, trying to know a world that is changing over time, so knowledge claims must not avoid mention of the position of the knowing subject. <a href="https://web.stanford.edu/~jsabol/existentialism/materials/kierkegaard-postscript.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting at the bottom of p198 (PDF p3). To get future parts of this discussion, you'll need to support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3240</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 386: Hegel on Society (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-386-hegel-on-society-part-two--71741726</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the "Spirit" section of The Phenomenology of Spirit, giving a sort of social metaphysics, wherein the ethical life of a society is analyzed into two complementary types of law, human (explicit laws but also customs) and what Hegel calls "divine" (a subconscious ethical sense represented by the home and women). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6b5da215-128e-4df7-93df-d04e9729ca93</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 04:39:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741726/pel_ep_386pt2_2_8_26.mp3" length="88785316" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the "Spirit" section of The Phenomenology of Spirit, giving a sort of social metaphysics, wherein the ethical life of a society is analyzed into two complementary types of law, human (explicit laws but also customs) and what Hegel calls...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the "Spirit" section of The Phenomenology of Spirit, giving a sort of social metaphysics, wherein the ethical life of a society is analyzed into two complementary types of law, human (explicit laws but also customs) and what Hegel calls "divine" (a subconscious ethical sense represented by the home and women). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3697</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#113: Mary and Mark Pick Their Battles</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-113-mary-and-mark-pick-their-battles--71741463</link><description><![CDATA[What is it worth raising an objection over, and how hard do you fight? We hear (and act out) Mary's roommate-searching trauma, plus Mary for President, curiosity about bellicose Twitter, respect vs. reverence, rationality and religion, dealing with QAnon believers, family Thanksgiving, giving someone else a name, vegetarianism, and the angel of philosophy. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://squarespace.com/LINSENMAYER" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">squarespace.com/LINSENMAYER</a> (code LINSENMAYER) for a free trial and 10% off your first website or domain.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4c9dbe1b-d44c-40f2-ab1b-44fde40559d4</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 20:48:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741463/pvi_113_2_17_26.mp3" length="57447618" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What is it worth raising an objection over, and how hard do you fight? We hear (and act out) Mary's roommate-searching trauma, plus Mary for President, curiosity about bellicose Twitter, respect vs. reverence, rationality and religion, dealing with...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is it worth raising an objection over, and how hard do you fight? We hear (and act out) Mary's roommate-searching trauma, plus Mary for President, curiosity about bellicose Twitter, respect vs. reverence, rationality and religion, dealing with QAnon believers, family Thanksgiving, giving someone else a name, vegetarianism, and the angel of philosophy. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://squarespace.com/LINSENMAYER" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">squarespace.com/LINSENMAYER</a> (code LINSENMAYER) for a free trial and 10% off your first website or domain.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3339</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c627e9b869f7a19893ffade988b41a63.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Kierkegaard on Knowledge (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/kierkegaard-on-knowledge-part-one--73634010</link><description><![CDATA[On an excerpt from Soren Kierkegaard's Concluding Unscientific Postscript (1846) that critiques Hegel's idea of logic (dialectic) and then argues for his own conception of "truth as subjectivity." In this first part, he's mostly focusing on Hegel. First (along with the rest of the world), K. denies Hegel's idea that logic is equivalent to physics (or biology, or any other analysis of what actually exists). Furthermore, the idea of a "system" is only one that (according to K) makes sense if you're looking down on the universe from God's perspective. Everything else is in progress: the object you're trying to know is changing, and you as subject are changing. <a href="https://web.stanford.edu/~jsabol/existentialism/materials/kierkegaard-postscript.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along</a>, starting on PDF p. 2 (document p. 196). To get all parts of this discussion, you'll need to support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">792b0a00-90e1-11f1-9e2e-ebd62f1f55ad</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 19:48:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634010/fpmn6817920612.mp3" length="86244125" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On an excerpt from Soren Kierkegaard's Concluding Unscientific Postscript (1846) that critiques Hegel's idea of logic (dialectic) and then argues for his own conception of "truth as subjectivity." In this first part, he's mostly focusing on Hegel....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On an excerpt from Soren Kierkegaard's Concluding Unscientific Postscript (1846) that critiques Hegel's idea of logic (dialectic) and then argues for his own conception of "truth as subjectivity." In this first part, he's mostly focusing on Hegel. First (along with the rest of the world), K. denies Hegel's idea that logic is equivalent to physics (or biology, or any other analysis of what actually exists). Furthermore, the idea of a "system" is only one that (according to K) makes sense if you're looking down on the universe from God's perspective. Everything else is in progress: the object you're trying to know is changing, and you as subject are changing. <a href="https://web.stanford.edu/~jsabol/existentialism/materials/kierkegaard-postscript.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along</a>, starting on PDF p. 2 (document p. 196). To get all parts of this discussion, you'll need to support us at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3592</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#216: Oscars So Black?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-216-oscars-so-black--71741448</link><description><![CDATA[In light of the now-completed black history month and the upcoming Oscars, we consider the "Oscars So White" issue that was a hot topic about a decade ago. We all tried to watch some of the Oscar-nominated films by black creators, like Twelve Years a Slave, Moonlight, Judas and the Black Messiah, Boyz in Da Hood, et al. What makes for a critically lauded drama in this genre? Does a film have to have black creators (not just stars) to be an authentically black film? Are such films destined for a niche audience? Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al discuss. Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a> for only the tiniest per-month financial pledge, or you can sign up directly with Apple Podcasts for a subscription for ad-free and bonus material for three of Mark's podcasts together on the <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/channel/mark-lintertainment/id6442569583?id=6442569583" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lintertainment Podcasts Channel</a>. Sponsors: Get started with Claude AI at <a href="https://claude.ai/pmp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">claude.ai/pmp</a>. Visit <a href="https://squarespace.com/PRETTY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">squarespace.com/PRETTY</a> (code PRETTY) for a free trial and 10% off your first website or domain.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">de92b481-f2ed-4c92-8abc-5e5ded408504</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 19:18:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741448/pmp_216_2_20_26.mp3" length="56305663" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In light of the now-completed black history month and the upcoming Oscars, we consider the "Oscars So White" issue that was a hot topic about a decade ago. We all tried to watch some of the Oscar-nominated films by black creators, like Twelve Years a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In light of the now-completed black history month and the upcoming Oscars, we consider the "Oscars So White" issue that was a hot topic about a decade ago. We all tried to watch some of the Oscar-nominated films by black creators, like Twelve Years a Slave, Moonlight, Judas and the Black Messiah, Boyz in Da Hood, et al. What makes for a critically lauded drama in this genre? Does a film have to have black creators (not just stars) to be an authentically black film? Are such films destined for a niche audience? Mark, Lawrence, Sarahlyn and Al discuss. Get more at <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get an ad-free experience, plus bonus talking for nearly every episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a> for only the tiniest per-month financial pledge, or you can sign up directly with Apple Podcasts for a subscription for ad-free and bonus material for three of Mark's podcasts together on the <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/channel/mark-lintertainment/id6442569583?id=6442569583" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lintertainment Podcasts Channel</a>. Sponsors: Get started with Claude AI at <a href="https://claude.ai/pmp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">claude.ai/pmp</a>. Visit <a href="https://squarespace.com/PRETTY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">squarespace.com/PRETTY</a> (code PRETTY) for a free trial and 10% off your first website or domain.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3494</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0fda52e712ec6a6204aa4b1905d0c736.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 386: Hegel on Society (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-386-hegel-on-society-part-one--71741538</link><description><![CDATA[On. G.W.F. Hegel's The Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), sec. 438-463. What constitutes society?  We're beginning a multi-episode arc here on the "Spirit" chapter of the book, so we learn what Spirit actually is and how it relates to individuals. We also talk about the two layers of law that make up society and how these can be in or out of harmony. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/pel</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a7a00b7f-2622-44b5-85af-64999c979bd2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 05:17:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741538/pel_ep_386pt1_2_8_26.mp3" length="76021470" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On. G.W.F. Hegel's The Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), sec. 438-463. What constitutes society?  We're beginning a multi-episode arc here on the "Spirit" chapter of the book, so we learn what Spirit actually is and how it relates to individuals. We...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On. G.W.F. Hegel's The Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), sec. 438-463. What constitutes society?  We're beginning a multi-episode arc here on the "Spirit" chapter of the book, so we learn what Spirit actually is and how it relates to individuals. We also talk about the two layers of law that make up society and how these can be in or out of harmony. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Get three months free of online payroll and benefits software for small businesses at <a href="https://gusto.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gusto.com/pel</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3165</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 385: Guest Graham Harman on Object vs. Continuum (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-385-guest-graham-harman-on-object-vs-continuum-part-two--71741859</link><description><![CDATA[In our continuing Q&amp;A with Graham, we engage him about Kantian Things-In-Themselves, complex things (that if divided, must be cut at the joints) vs. mere heaps, fact ontology, natural kinds, fictional objects, why philosophy is not knowledge, and philosophical style. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: <a href="https://nerdwallet.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Go to NerdWallet.com/PEL</a> for trustworthy small business loans. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Go to <a href="https://HelloFresh.com/pel10fm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">HelloFresh.com/pel10fm</a> to Get 10 free meals + a free Zwilling Knife with your third box.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b0cd87a1-4de9-4414-a991-cc2ba01a61fc</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 04:31:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741859/pel_ep_385pt2_1_18_26.mp3" length="92183378" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In our continuing Q&amp;amp;A with Graham, we engage him about Kantian Things-In-Themselves, complex things (that if divided, must be cut at the joints) vs. mere heaps, fact ontology, natural kinds, fictional objects, why philosophy is not knowledge, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In our continuing Q&amp;A with Graham, we engage him about Kantian Things-In-Themselves, complex things (that if divided, must be cut at the joints) vs. mere heaps, fact ontology, natural kinds, fictional objects, why philosophy is not knowledge, and philosophical style. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: <a href="https://nerdwallet.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Go to NerdWallet.com/PEL</a> for trustworthy small business loans. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Go to <a href="https://HelloFresh.com/pel10fm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">HelloFresh.com/pel10fm</a> to Get 10 free meals + a free Zwilling Knife with your third box.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3838</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 385: Guest Graham Harman on Object vs. Continuum (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-385-guest-graham-harman-on-object-vs-continuum-part-one--71741636</link><description><![CDATA[An interview with Graham in light of his new book, Waves and Stones: On the Ultimate Nature of Reality, which elaborates and adds to issues that the gang previously studied in Object-Oriented Ontology. Graham argues that in addition to objects (which have parts), there are continua, such as space and time, and these continua are the links that allow otherwise forever separated objects to touch each other. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: <a href="https://nerdwallet.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Go to NerdWallet.com/PEL</a> for trustworthy small business loans. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">dc40f4fc-40ec-467c-9794-4a4c60180505</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 05:57:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741636/pel_ep_385pt1_1_18_26.mp3" length="71817272" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>An interview with Graham in light of his new book, Waves and Stones: On the Ultimate Nature of Reality, which elaborates and adds to issues that the gang previously studied in Object-Oriented Ontology. Graham argues that in addition to objects (which...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[An interview with Graham in light of his new book, Waves and Stones: On the Ultimate Nature of Reality, which elaborates and adds to issues that the gang previously studied in Object-Oriented Ontology. Graham argues that in addition to objects (which have parts), there are continua, such as space and time, and these continua are the links that allow otherwise forever separated objects to touch each other. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: <a href="https://nerdwallet.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Go to NerdWallet.com/PEL</a> for trustworthy small business loans. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2990</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 384: Graham Harman's Object-Oriented Ontology (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-384-graham-harman-s-object-oriented-ontology-part-three--71741506</link><description><![CDATA[We consider chapter 2, "Aesthetics Is the Root of All Philosophy," where Harman describes how art can help us see behind the veil to things-in-themselves. Art is "theatrical" in that it's really the spectator who is standing in like an actor for the object encountered in art. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7060a895-b29f-41f5-888d-d30bec83457e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 06:09:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741506/pel_ep_384pt3_1_6_26.mp3" length="65570334" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We consider chapter 2, "Aesthetics Is the Root of All Philosophy," where Harman describes how art can help us see behind the veil to things-in-themselves. Art is "theatrical" in that it's really the spectator who is standing in like an actor for the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We consider chapter 2, "Aesthetics Is the Root of All Philosophy," where Harman describes how art can help us see behind the veil to things-in-themselves. Art is "theatrical" in that it's really the spectator who is standing in like an actor for the object encountered in art. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2733</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hegel's "Unhappy Consciousness" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hegel-s-unhappy-consciousness-part-two--73633962</link><description><![CDATA[We're up to sec. 208 in The Phenomenology of Spirit, still trying to figure out how and why individual consciousness is related to "The Unchangeable," which could be the Kantian thing-in-itself, or perhaps specifically the human soul as a thing-in-itself, or maybe Platonic Forms or God or some other Parmenidean One. Because this "part two" discussion was so enthralling, I'm sharing it on this feed, but to get parts 3 and 4, you'll need to sign up to support us: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">76444df6-90e1-11f1-9e2e-030f7e7a223c</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 18:11:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633962/fpmn7704259145.mp3" length="90469459" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're up to sec. 208 in The Phenomenology of Spirit, still trying to figure out how and why individual consciousness is related to "The Unchangeable," which could be the Kantian thing-in-itself, or perhaps specifically the human soul as a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're up to sec. 208 in The Phenomenology of Spirit, still trying to figure out how and why individual consciousness is related to "The Unchangeable," which could be the Kantian thing-in-itself, or perhaps specifically the human soul as a thing-in-itself, or maybe Platonic Forms or God or some other Parmenidean One. Because this "part two" discussion was so enthralling, I'm sharing it on this feed, but to get parts 3 and 4, you'll need to sign up to support us: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3768</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 384: Graham Harman's Object-Oriented Ontology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-384-graham-harman-s-object-oriented-ontology-part-two--71741745</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Object-Oriented Ontology: A New Theory of Everything (2018), finishing up ch. 1 (discussing what's so bad about reductionism) and moving to ch. 4, "Indirect Relations," which is about causality. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7d1c5c0d-e722-4d76-aff2-9277c6a013dd</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 15:11:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741745/pel_ep_384pt2_1_4_26.mp3" length="82415666" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Object-Oriented Ontology: A New Theory of Everything (2018), finishing up ch. 1 (discussing what's so bad about reductionism) and moving to ch. 4, "Indirect Relations," which is about causality. Get more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Object-Oriented Ontology: A New Theory of Everything (2018), finishing up ch. 1 (discussing what's so bad about reductionism) and moving to ch. 4, "Indirect Relations," which is about causality. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3431</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hegel's "Unhappy Consciousness" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hegel-s-unhappy-consciousness-part-one--73633965</link><description><![CDATA[We're within the Self-Consciousness chapter of The Phenomenology of Spirit, specifically starting at sec. 206, which is the transition between two sections we've already considered on this podcast: Stoicism (and Skepticism) and Reason. The more famous part of the self-consciousness portion of the book is on the Master-Slave conflict, and in this section, we've got a similar dividedness, but it's all within one psyche, like you're being tortured by a voice in your head that you don't realize is just part of you. We go between three different translations here: <a href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/ph/pinkard-translation-of-phenomenology.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Pinkard</a>, <a href="https://files.libcom.org/files/Georg%20Wilhelm%20Friedrich%20Hegel%20-%20The%20Phenomenology%20of%20Spirit%20(Michael%20Inwood%20Translation).pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Inwood</a>, and finally <a href="https://dn721901.ca.archive.org/0/items/g-w-f-hegel-phenomenology-of-spirit-translated-by-a-v-miller-theoryreader_202303/g-w-f-hegel-phenomenology-of-spirit-translated-by-a-v-miller-theoryreader.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Miller</a>, which is what we normally use and will use going forward. You can choose to watch this on <a href="https://youtu.be/CTJLxSbY6Vk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">unedited video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7866c604-90e1-11f1-9e2e-474e7033a0c4</guid><pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2026 15:27:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633965/fpmn3017041592.mp3" length="80427526" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're within the Self-Consciousness chapter of The Phenomenology of Spirit, specifically starting at sec. 206, which is the transition between two sections we've already considered on this podcast: Stoicism (and Skepticism) and Reason. The more famous...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're within the Self-Consciousness chapter of The Phenomenology of Spirit, specifically starting at sec. 206, which is the transition between two sections we've already considered on this podcast: Stoicism (and Skepticism) and Reason. The more famous part of the self-consciousness portion of the book is on the Master-Slave conflict, and in this section, we've got a similar dividedness, but it's all within one psyche, like you're being tortured by a voice in your head that you don't realize is just part of you. We go between three different translations here: <a href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/ph/pinkard-translation-of-phenomenology.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Pinkard</a>, <a href="https://files.libcom.org/files/Georg%20Wilhelm%20Friedrich%20Hegel%20-%20The%20Phenomenology%20of%20Spirit%20(Michael%20Inwood%20Translation).pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Inwood</a>, and finally <a href="https://dn721901.ca.archive.org/0/items/g-w-f-hegel-phenomenology-of-spirit-translated-by-a-v-miller-theoryreader_202303/g-w-f-hegel-phenomenology-of-spirit-translated-by-a-v-miller-theoryreader.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Miller</a>, which is what we normally use and will use going forward. You can choose to watch this on <a href="https://youtu.be/CTJLxSbY6Vk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">unedited video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3349</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents Closereads: Hegel's "Unhappy Consciousness"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-closereads-hegel-s-unhappy-consciousness--71741473</link><description><![CDATA[We're within the Self-Consciousness chapter of The Phenomenology of Spirit, specifically starting at sec. 206 on the Unhappy Consciousness. This comes after the famous Master-Slave section as well as sections about Stoicism and Skepticism, and it depicts a dividedness within the self stemming from a faulty view of the relation between self and world. Subscribe to Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>; follow us there via the free tier to get episodes like this ad free, or pay us to get future installments in this series and everything else we've recorded. (Alternatively, support both PEL and Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a> for a nice combo deal.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f8a35e4b-4052-4985-98d0-7cc968c943a0</guid><pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 18:24:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741473/pcr124_hegel_on_unhappy_consciousness_1_20_26_pel_feed.mp3" length="58581251" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're within the Self-Consciousness chapter of The Phenomenology of Spirit, specifically starting at sec. 206 on the Unhappy Consciousness. This comes after the famous Master-Slave section as well as sections about Stoicism and Skepticism, and it...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're within the Self-Consciousness chapter of The Phenomenology of Spirit, specifically starting at sec. 206 on the Unhappy Consciousness. This comes after the famous Master-Slave section as well as sections about Stoicism and Skepticism, and it depicts a dividedness within the self stemming from a faulty view of the relation between self and world. Subscribe to Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>; follow us there via the free tier to get episodes like this ad free, or pay us to get future installments in this series and everything else we've recorded. (Alternatively, support both PEL and Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a> for a nice combo deal.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3498</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca46076f65f16848a38082f647476e30.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 384: Graham Harman's Object-Oriented Ontology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-384-graham-harman-s-object-oriented-ontology-part-one--71741553</link><description><![CDATA[On Harman's Object-Oriented Ontology: A New Theory of Everything (2018). What counts as an entity in the world? Harman includes not just physical objects, but fictional objects, "sensual objects," and even events, which you might have thought were the alternative to objects. With this promiscuous ontology comes a strange theory of causality whereby no real object touches another real object, and an epistemology that involves us having no knowledge of real objects at all, though Harman's theory art gives us a back-door to make up for this deficiency, and philosophy itself ends up sharing in these properties of art. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Go to <a href="https://HelloFresh.com/pel10fm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">HelloFresh.com/pel10fm</a> to Get 10 free meals + a free Zwilling Knife with your third box.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5a494df7-ebd1-4334-9402-182b7ba0535b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 03:22:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741553/pel_ep_384pt1_1_4_26.mp3" length="73638524" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Harman's Object-Oriented Ontology: A New Theory of Everything (2018). What counts as an entity in the world? Harman includes not just physical objects, but fictional objects, "sensual objects," and even events, which you might have thought were the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Harman's Object-Oriented Ontology: A New Theory of Everything (2018). What counts as an entity in the world? Harman includes not just physical objects, but fictional objects, "sensual objects," and even events, which you might have thought were the alternative to objects. With this promiscuous ontology comes a strange theory of causality whereby no real object touches another real object, and an epistemology that involves us having no knowledge of real objects at all, though Harman's theory art gives us a back-door to make up for this deficiency, and philosophy itself ends up sharing in these properties of art. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Go to <a href="https://HelloFresh.com/pel10fm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">HelloFresh.com/pel10fm</a> to Get 10 free meals + a free Zwilling Knife with your third box.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3066</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Latour on Materialism</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/latour-on-materialism--73633959</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes read and discuss the short 2007 article, "Can We Get Our Materialism Back, Please?" Here Bruno Latour complains that materialism as modern common sense conceives of it is actually idealist: It is a social construction. Instead, a "thick" concept of material things acknowledges and details their historical (i.e. material in the Marxist sense) origins. <a href="http://www.bruno-latour.fr/sites/default/files/P-126-ISISpdf.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/-KQaDgEwQ9U" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7ce54642-90e1-11f1-9e2e-a7578fe4ccc9</guid><pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 19:42:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633959/fpmn2393216143.mp3" length="92034855" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes read and discuss the short 2007 article, "Can We Get Our Materialism Back, Please?" Here Bruno Latour complains that materialism as modern common sense conceives of it is actually idealist: It is a social construction. Instead, a "thick"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes read and discuss the short 2007 article, "Can We Get Our Materialism Back, Please?" Here Bruno Latour complains that materialism as modern common sense conceives of it is actually idealist: It is a social construction. Instead, a "thick" concept of material things acknowledges and details their historical (i.e. material in the Marxist sense) origins. <a href="http://www.bruno-latour.fr/sites/default/files/P-126-ISISpdf.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/-KQaDgEwQ9U" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3833</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 383: Freud on Love and the Primal Horde (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-383-freud-on-love-and-the-primal-horde-part-two--71741655</link><description><![CDATA[Finishing up Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, finally now turning to Freud's anthropological account of group membership. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">04194a5d-2085-4b28-9d71-e9b8f2b0c58f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 05:34:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741655/pel_ep_383pt2_12_14_25.mp3" length="81574303" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Finishing up Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, finally now turning to Freud's anthropological account of group membership. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support to get ad-free...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Finishing up Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, finally now turning to Freud's anthropological account of group membership. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3396</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 383: Freud on Love and the Primal Horde (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-383-freud-on-love-and-the-primal-horde-part-one--71741534</link><description><![CDATA[On the second half of Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. We talk about the dual origins of group membership for Freud in personal love and in the supposed primitive society where a horde was led by a tyrannical father. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">40520cc0-0421-484c-aef2-498ccb846b6c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 05:23:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741534/pel_ep_383pt1_12_14_25.mp3" length="62230107" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the second half of Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. We talk about the dual origins of group membership for Freud in personal love and in the supposed primitive society where a horde was led by a tyrannical father. Get more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the second half of Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. We talk about the dual origins of group membership for Freud in personal love and in the supposed primitive society where a horde was led by a tyrannical father. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2590</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Fanon on Hegel</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/fanon-on-hegel--73633976</link><description><![CDATA[On Franz Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks, ch. 7, B. "The Negro and Hegel." Hegel describes the abstract attainment of self-consciousness through recognition, but is this actually how it works in real slavery and its aftermath? <a href="https://monoskop.org/images/a/a5/Fanon_Frantz_Black_Skin_White_Masks_1986.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, p. 216 (PDF p. 234). You can choose to ⁠<a href="https://youtu.be/_pUH9gEzgRo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7a13cca4-90e1-11f1-9e2e-9b468b4b67b4</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2026 18:57:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633976/fpmn8256703581.mp3" length="90514955" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Franz Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks, ch. 7, B. "The Negro and Hegel." Hegel describes the abstract attainment of self-consciousness through recognition, but is this actually how it works in real slavery and its aftermath?...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Franz Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks, ch. 7, B. "The Negro and Hegel." Hegel describes the abstract attainment of self-consciousness through recognition, but is this actually how it works in real slavery and its aftermath? <a href="https://monoskop.org/images/a/a5/Fanon_Frantz_Black_Skin_White_Masks_1986.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, p. 216 (PDF p. 234). You can choose to ⁠<a href="https://youtu.be/_pUH9gEzgRo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3770</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL 2026 Kickoff Nightcap</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-2026-kickoff-nightcap--71741392</link><description><![CDATA[It's another year, and this time we each came in with a short bucket list of philosophical works that we'd like to read before this podcast concludes, whenever that might be. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> It's time to enroll in Mark's spring Big Books in Continental Philosophy Class! Learn more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">05b0e375-b7ac-43cc-ab18-8a86acd0a231</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 13:27:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741392/pel_nightcap_12_23_25_public.mp3" length="42077878" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>It's another year, and this time we each came in with a short bucket list of philosophical works that we'd like to read before this podcast concludes, whenever that might be. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[It's another year, and this time we each came in with a short bucket list of philosophical works that we'd like to read before this podcast concludes, whenever that might be. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> It's time to enroll in Mark's spring Big Books in Continental Philosophy Class! Learn more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2568</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dee09ff2986c59fc573c7b0ab08a7d86.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 382: Freud on Group Psychology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-382-freud-on-group-psychology-part-two--71741525</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the first half of Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, now getting really into Freud's own type of explanation, whereby he explains how libidinal ties bind group members, typically via their shared love of a leader or leading idea. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Make a tax deductible donation at <a href="http://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>; pick "podcast" and enter "The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast" at checkout. Interested in Mark's spring Continental Philosophy class? Learn more and reserve your spot at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">931fb8c8-8f58-4f2e-b3ae-fb6f1cb2ea73</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2025 04:20:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741525/pel_ep_382pt2_12_7_25.mp3" length="72022245" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the first half of Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, now getting really into Freud's own type of explanation, whereby he explains how libidinal ties bind group members, typically via their shared love of a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the first half of Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, now getting really into Freud's own type of explanation, whereby he explains how libidinal ties bind group members, typically via their shared love of a leader or leading idea. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Make a tax deductible donation at <a href="http://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>; pick "podcast" and enter "The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast" at checkout. Interested in Mark's spring Continental Philosophy class? Learn more and reserve your spot at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2998</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9a39c89b0010705e005feab5326f1cca.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 382: Freud on Group Psychology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-382-freud-on-group-psychology-part-one--71741518</link><description><![CDATA[On the first half of Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1921). Why do members of a mob get dumber and less inhibited? Freud considers Gustave Le Bon's famous book on crowds but then turns to more organized groups like armies and churches. For all groups, Freud thinks that the leader (or leading ideal) replaces our conscience to some degree. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get an exclusive 5% discount on NordProtect plans. Go to <a href="https://nordprotect.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordprotect.com/partially</a> and use the code partially at checkout. Interested in Mark's spring Continental Philosophy class? Learn more and reserve your spot at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">04729acc-939a-4130-b252-e5b93efac7a1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 11:34:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741518/pel_ep_382pt1_12_7_25.mp3" length="68119552" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the first half of Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1921). Why do members of a mob get dumber and less inhibited? Freud considers Gustave Le Bon's famous book on crowds but then turns to more organized groups like armies...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the first half of Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1921). Why do members of a mob get dumber and less inhibited? Freud considers Gustave Le Bon's famous book on crowds but then turns to more organized groups like armies and churches. For all groups, Freud thinks that the leader (or leading ideal) replaces our conscience to some degree. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get an exclusive 5% discount on NordProtect plans. Go to <a href="https://nordprotect.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordprotect.com/partially</a> and use the code partially at checkout. Interested in Mark's spring Continental Philosophy class? Learn more and reserve your spot at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2836</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 381: Aquinas on Ethical Psychology (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-381-aquinas-on-ethical-psychology-part-three--71741294</link><description><![CDATA[We discuss the first six questions from the "Moral Action" section in the Summa Theologica (1268), which we read in Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings (1993). If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2025/12/14/ep-381-3-aquinas-ethics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1a5f084f-c4e8-47ea-ad97-15058a4fbd4c</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 19:01:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741294/preview_pel_ep_381pt3_11_18_25.mp3" length="12130995" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We discuss the first six questions from the "Moral Action" section in the Summa Theologica (1268), which we read in Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings (1993). If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We discuss the first six questions from the "Moral Action" section in the Summa Theologica (1268), which we read in Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings (1993). If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2025/12/14/ep-381-3-aquinas-ethics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>754</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0837aa7c09af5541bace1b8073ea25e1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Aquinas and Scotus on Law (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/aquinas-and-scotus-on-law-part-one--73633975</link><description><![CDATA[While we modern folks have a generally clear distinction between law as in descriptive laws of nature and law as in ethical or civil commandments, these Medieval philosophers saw these as very much related if not actually the same thing, given that humans can ignore the dictates of their nature, i.e. reason, whereas the rest of nature just proceeds according to natural law, which for these theologians means God's dictates. So what actually is the relation, in general, between law and reason? Our text includes Aquinas' presentation of this issue and his near-contemporary Duns Scotus' commentary on it. <a href="https://www.aristotelophile.com/Books/Translations/STIaIIae.90.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/dbEmscWRJgM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7b5b89e4-90e1-11f1-9e2e-67bd94bcfc2e</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 16:15:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633975/fpmn6235290688.mp3" length="80963908" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>While we modern folks have a generally clear distinction between law as in descriptive laws of nature and law as in ethical or civil commandments, these Medieval philosophers saw these as very much related if not actually the same thing, given that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[While we modern folks have a generally clear distinction between law as in descriptive laws of nature and law as in ethical or civil commandments, these Medieval philosophers saw these as very much related if not actually the same thing, given that humans can ignore the dictates of their nature, i.e. reason, whereas the rest of nature just proceeds according to natural law, which for these theologians means God's dictates. So what actually is the relation, in general, between law and reason? Our text includes Aquinas' presentation of this issue and his near-contemporary Duns Scotus' commentary on it. <a href="https://www.aristotelophile.com/Books/Translations/STIaIIae.90.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/dbEmscWRJgM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3372</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 381: Aquinas on Ethical Psychology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-381-aquinas-on-ethical-psychology-part-two--71741812</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing to discuss the virtue and moral action from the Summa Theologica (1268). We discuss the definition of virtue and some subsequent questions about what parts of us the term virtue properly applies to. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Get an exclusive 5% discount on NordProtect plans. Go to <a href="https://nordprotect.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordprotect.com/partially</a> and use the code partially at checkout. <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0970243847?_encoding=UTF8&amp;psc=1&amp;ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_J6GQW3M3B00YDP6TKYB4&amp;skipTwisterOG=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Buy the PEL book!</a> Interested in Mark's spring Continental Philosophy class? Check <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a> for the latest.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2c4dfb6b-4eac-4a6f-a9af-1469fb9070a0</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 02:43:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741812/pel_ep_381pt2_11_16_25.mp3" length="87379746" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing to discuss the virtue and moral action from the Summa Theologica (1268). We discuss the definition of virtue and some subsequent questions about what parts of us the term virtue properly applies to. Get more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing to discuss the virtue and moral action from the Summa Theologica (1268). We discuss the definition of virtue and some subsequent questions about what parts of us the term virtue properly applies to. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Get an exclusive 5% discount on NordProtect plans. Go to <a href="https://nordprotect.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nordprotect.com/partially</a> and use the code partially at checkout. <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0970243847?_encoding=UTF8&amp;psc=1&amp;ref_=cm_sw_r_cp_ud_dp_J6GQW3M3B00YDP6TKYB4&amp;skipTwisterOG=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Buy the PEL book!</a> Interested in Mark's spring Continental Philosophy class? Check <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a> for the latest.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3638</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Josiah Royce on Interpreting Other People</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/josiah-royce-on-interpreting-other-people--73633973</link><description><![CDATA[On "The Problem of Christianity," vol. 2, lecture 12, ch. 9, "The Will to Interpret." The point is to help explain Royce's idea of a community of interpretation, and the idea is that in the very act of interpreting a single individual, I'm bringing in some kind of public lexicon, i.e. other people beyond us two. Even though other people are fundamentally separate from us, we make some sort of leap that is the foundation of community: the will to interpret you as if your mind were accessible to mine. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Royce_lec12_sec9-12.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/tXZHmc4wn4Q" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7884ef6c-90e1-11f1-9e2e-f7e0a8477416</guid><pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2025 19:25:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633973/fpmn1140319099.mp3" length="97026279" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "The Problem of Christianity," vol. 2, lecture 12, ch. 9, "The Will to Interpret." The point is to help explain Royce's idea of a community of interpretation, and the idea is that in the very act of interpreting a single individual, I'm bringing in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "The Problem of Christianity," vol. 2, lecture 12, ch. 9, "The Will to Interpret." The point is to help explain Royce's idea of a community of interpretation, and the idea is that in the very act of interpreting a single individual, I'm bringing in some kind of public lexicon, i.e. other people beyond us two. Even though other people are fundamentally separate from us, we make some sort of leap that is the foundation of community: the will to interpret you as if your mind were accessible to mine. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Royce_lec12_sec9-12.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/tXZHmc4wn4Q" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4041</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 381: Aquinas on Ethical Psychology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-381-aquinas-on-ethical-psychology-part-one--71741620</link><description><![CDATA[On selections about virtue and moral action from the Summa Theologica (1268). Aquinas defines virtue, tells us how it metaphysically fits us into the universe, and discusses how it actually works in us to make us perform moral acts. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Rula patients typically pay $15 per session when using insurance. Connect with quality therapists and mental health experts who specialize in you at <a href="https://www.rula.com/pel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rula.com/pel</a>. Get $45 off Aura's best-selling Carver Mat electronic picture frame at <a href="https://auraframes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">auraframes.com</a> and use promo code PEL at checkout. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Interested in Mark's spring Continental Philosophy class? Check <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a> for the latest.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ace143fc-b51f-473b-a3a8-01eea3b34cd3</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 15:43:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741620/pel_ep_381pt1_11_16_25.mp3" length="72450453" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On selections about virtue and moral action from the Summa Theologica (1268). Aquinas defines virtue, tells us how it metaphysically fits us into the universe, and discusses how it actually works in us to make us perform moral acts. Get more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On selections about virtue and moral action from the Summa Theologica (1268). Aquinas defines virtue, tells us how it metaphysically fits us into the universe, and discusses how it actually works in us to make us perform moral acts. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Rula patients typically pay $15 per session when using insurance. Connect with quality therapists and mental health experts who specialize in you at <a href="https://www.rula.com/pel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rula.com/pel</a>. Get $45 off Aura's best-selling Carver Mat electronic picture frame at <a href="https://auraframes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">auraframes.com</a> and use promo code PEL at checkout. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Interested in Mark's spring Continental Philosophy class? Check <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a> for the latest.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3016</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 380: Josiah Royce on Community (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-380-josiah-royce-on-community-part-two--71741707</link><description><![CDATA[More on The Problem of Christianity, discussing how communities relate to history, how individuals relate to communities, and what's unique about Royce's ideal Christian world community. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Get $45 off Aura's best-selling Carver Mat electronic picture frame at <a href="https://auraframes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">auraframes.com</a> and use promo code PEL at checkout. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Interested in Mark's spring Continental Philosophy class? Check <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a> for the latest.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3abb824b-c3f2-468f-afcf-b7358de61e85</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 06:22:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741707/pel_ep_380pt2_11_2_25.mp3" length="78472165" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on The Problem of Christianity, discussing how communities relate to history, how individuals relate to communities, and what's unique about Royce's ideal Christian world community. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on The Problem of Christianity, discussing how communities relate to history, how individuals relate to communities, and what's unique about Royce's ideal Christian world community. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Get $45 off Aura's best-selling Carver Mat electronic picture frame at <a href="https://auraframes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">auraframes.com</a> and use promo code PEL at checkout. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Interested in Mark's spring Continental Philosophy class? Check <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a> for the latest.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3267</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 380: Josiah Royce on Community (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-380-josiah-royce-on-community-part-one--71741528</link><description><![CDATA[On sections of The Problem of Christianity (1913) which establish Royce's concept of a community of interpretation: individuals working together with a sense of shared history and expectation. He claims that such a grouping can be counted as a literal mind and that it solves the problem of human meaning. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Have up to $100 matched when you donate to a well-researched charity at <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">givewell.org</a>; pick PODCAST and enter The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast at checkout. Get $45 off Aura's best-selling Carver Mat electronic picture frame at <a href="https://auraframes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">auraframes.com</a> and use promo code PEL at checkout. Interested in Mark's spring Continental Philosophy class? Check <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a> for the latest.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2399055c-af6c-429a-aaf2-d82983e049fb</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2025 21:50:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741528/pel_ep_380pt1_11_2_25.mp3" length="69186606" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On sections of The Problem of Christianity (1913) which establish Royce's concept of a community of interpretation: individuals working together with a sense of shared history and expectation. He claims that such a grouping can be counted as a literal...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On sections of The Problem of Christianity (1913) which establish Royce's concept of a community of interpretation: individuals working together with a sense of shared history and expectation. He claims that such a grouping can be counted as a literal mind and that it solves the problem of human meaning. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Have up to $100 matched when you donate to a well-researched charity at <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">givewell.org</a>; pick PODCAST and enter The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast at checkout. Get $45 off Aura's best-selling Carver Mat electronic picture frame at <a href="https://auraframes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">auraframes.com</a> and use promo code PEL at checkout. Interested in Mark's spring Continental Philosophy class? Check <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a> for the latest.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2880</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 379: Egyptian Philosophy with Chike Jeffers (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-379-egyptian-philosophy-with-chike-jeffers-part-two--71742079</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on sources from ancient Egypt, finishing up the instructional literature: "The Instruction of Ptahhotep," and "The Instruction Addressed to King Merikare," and then we move to the dialogues, ""The Eloquent Peasant," and "The Dispute Between a Man and His Ba." Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Rula patients typically pay $15 per session when using insurance. Connect with quality therapists and mental health experts who specialize in you at <a href="https://www.rula.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rula.com/pel</a>. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">559087dc-4be2-4aa2-8e09-efe2b0d4bf3d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2025 05:39:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742079/pel_ep_379pt2_10_19_25.mp3" length="104709610" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on sources from ancient Egypt, finishing up the instructional literature: "The Instruction of Ptahhotep," and "The Instruction Addressed to King Merikare," and then we move to the dialogues, ""The Eloquent Peasant," and "The Dispute Between...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on sources from ancient Egypt, finishing up the instructional literature: "The Instruction of Ptahhotep," and "The Instruction Addressed to King Merikare," and then we move to the dialogues, ""The Eloquent Peasant," and "The Dispute Between a Man and His Ba." Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Rula patients typically pay $15 per session when using insurance. Connect with quality therapists and mental health experts who specialize in you at <a href="https://www.rula.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rula.com/pel</a>. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4360</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hegel on Reason (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hegel-on-reason-part-one--73633960</link><description><![CDATA[On Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, Part C (AA) Reason, V. The Certainty and Truth of Reason. This section comes right after the self-consciousness sections, and so its big puzzle is why? Why is full recognition by another self-consciousness necessary for Reason, and consequently what is Hegel's conception of Reason? <a href="https://www.faculty.umb.edu/gary_zabel/Courses/Marxist_Philosophy/Hegel_and_Feuerbach_files/Hegel-Phenomenology-of-Spirit.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, on PDF p. 175, i.e. section 231. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/DOPicOQzx_o" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on YouTube</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">76078ea2-90e1-11f1-9e2e-57c5eb6e097a</guid><pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2025 15:46:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633960/fpmn3702560335.mp3" length="81881992" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, Part C (AA) Reason, V. The Certainty and Truth of Reason. This section comes right after the self-consciousness sections, and so its big puzzle is why? Why is full recognition by another self-consciousness necessary...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, Part C (AA) Reason, V. The Certainty and Truth of Reason. This section comes right after the self-consciousness sections, and so its big puzzle is why? Why is full recognition by another self-consciousness necessary for Reason, and consequently what is Hegel's conception of Reason? <a href="https://www.faculty.umb.edu/gary_zabel/Courses/Marxist_Philosophy/Hegel_and_Feuerbach_files/Hegel-Phenomenology-of-Spirit.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, on PDF p. 175, i.e. section 231. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/DOPicOQzx_o" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on YouTube</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3410</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 379: Egyptian Philosophy with Chike Jeffers (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-379-egyptian-philosophy-with-chike-jeffers-part-one--71741475</link><description><![CDATA[The co-author of the African run of the History of Philosophy Podcast (and new book) joins us to go over philosophical works from 2200-1400 BCE: "The Instruction of Ptahhotep," "The Instruction Addressed to King Merikare," "The Great Hymn to the Aten," "The Dispute Between a Man and His Ba," and "The Eloquent Peasant." Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0efe2a82-a9a1-4820-835e-0bde2d8e8ef1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2025 13:03:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741475/pel_ep_379pt1_10_19_25.mp3" length="64365473" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The co-author of the African run of the History of Philosophy Podcast (and new book) joins us to go over philosophical works from 2200-1400 BCE: "The Instruction of Ptahhotep," "The Instruction Addressed to King Merikare," "The Great Hymn to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The co-author of the African run of the History of Philosophy Podcast (and new book) joins us to go over philosophical works from 2200-1400 BCE: "The Instruction of Ptahhotep," "The Instruction Addressed to King Merikare," "The Great Hymn to the Aten," "The Dispute Between a Man and His Ba," and "The Eloquent Peasant." Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2679</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 378: Aquinas on God and Mind (Part Four)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-378-aquinas-on-god-and-mind-part-four--71741287</link><description><![CDATA[We complete our Aquinas treatment for the moment by considering emotions: categorizing them, asking whether they have opposites, and making them coherent given Aquinas' Aristotelian conception of soul. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2025/11/02/ep378-4-aquinas-god-mind-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">bc6c2530-7bcb-4d00-bfa7-f431f18acccb</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741287/preview_pel_ep_378pt4_10_12_25.mp3" length="14553890" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We complete our Aquinas treatment for the moment by considering emotions: categorizing them, asking whether they have opposites, and making them coherent given Aquinas' Aristotelian conception of soul. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We complete our Aquinas treatment for the moment by considering emotions: categorizing them, asking whether they have opposites, and making them coherent given Aquinas' Aristotelian conception of soul. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2025/11/02/ep378-4-aquinas-god-mind-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>604</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0837aa7c09af5541bace1b8073ea25e1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Dispute Between a Man and His Ba</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/dispute-between-a-man-and-his-ba--73633996</link><description><![CDATA[In this famous, impossibly ancient (ca. 1900 BC!) Egyptian text, a man negotiations with the part of his soul that's supposed to help him in the afterlife. Can he kill himself now and still get all the benefits of an honorable death? His ba says no. Is this actually philosophy, or just a glimpse into the strangeness of a long-gone culture? You decide! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Lichtheim-Dispute_Between_Man_and_Ba.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/esyQmtzZJJI" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. Get this ad-free along with every Closereads recording at <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">78a8b6a4-90e1-11f1-9e2e-ef5fc36e8f6f</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 19:25:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633996/fpmn6707941464.mp3" length="80866739" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this famous, impossibly ancient (ca. 1900 BC!) Egyptian text, a man negotiations with the part of his soul that's supposed to help him in the afterlife. Can he kill himself now and still get all the benefits of an honorable death? His ba says no....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this famous, impossibly ancient (ca. 1900 BC!) Egyptian text, a man negotiations with the part of his soul that's supposed to help him in the afterlife. Can he kill himself now and still get all the benefits of an honorable death? His ba says no. Is this actually philosophy, or just a glimpse into the strangeness of a long-gone culture? You decide! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Lichtheim-Dispute_Between_Man_and_Ba.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/esyQmtzZJJI" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. Get this ad-free along with every Closereads recording at <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3366</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 378: Aquinas on God and Mind (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-378-aquinas-on-god-and-mind-part-three--71741617</link><description><![CDATA[We're now moving on to the "mind" portion of our discussion, covering how reason motivates us, how free will is possible, and the degree to which the mind is passive or active. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">29a9f686-086b-44c0-acec-ebf11bb3f2f6</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2025 04:41:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741617/pel_ep_378pt3_10_7_25.mp3" length="75280446" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're now moving on to the "mind" portion of our discussion, covering how reason motivates us, how free will is possible, and the degree to which the mind is passive or active. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're now moving on to the "mind" portion of our discussion, covering how reason motivates us, how free will is possible, and the degree to which the mind is passive or active. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3134</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Aquinas and Aristotle on Soul</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/aquinas-and-aristotle-on-soul--73633972</link><description><![CDATA[From Disputed Questions in De Anima (1269) as presented in Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings (Oxford 1993), "Passage 18: Soul in Human Beings." The question is how Aquinas, as an Aristotelian who therefore thinks the mind is the form of the body, can agree with the Christian doctrine that the soul exists after death. The answer is surprisingly weird: The body-less soul is incomplete, so we'd need to have the end-of-times full-bodily-resurrection of all the good people in order to have a truly satisfactory heaven. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Aquinas_on_Soul.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. The Aristotle chapter from "De Anima" (Part III, Ch. 5) is <a href="https://antilogicalism.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/aristotle_anima_final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>, PDF p. 41. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/mdywZ2lq7qM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. Get this ad-free along with every Closereads recording at <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy.</a> Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7c411fae-90e1-11f1-9e2e-67fe3486413f</guid><pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633972/fpmn7405736399.mp3" length="92120974" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>From Disputed Questions in De Anima (1269) as presented in Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings (Oxford 1993), "Passage 18: Soul in Human Beings." The question is how Aquinas, as an Aristotelian who therefore thinks the mind is the form of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[From Disputed Questions in De Anima (1269) as presented in Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings (Oxford 1993), "Passage 18: Soul in Human Beings." The question is how Aquinas, as an Aristotelian who therefore thinks the mind is the form of the body, can agree with the Christian doctrine that the soul exists after death. The answer is surprisingly weird: The body-less soul is incomplete, so we'd need to have the end-of-times full-bodily-resurrection of all the good people in order to have a truly satisfactory heaven. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Aquinas_on_Soul.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. The Aristotle chapter from "De Anima" (Part III, Ch. 5) is <a href="https://antilogicalism.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/aristotle_anima_final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>, PDF p. 41. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/mdywZ2lq7qM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. Get this ad-free along with every Closereads recording at <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy.</a> Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3835</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 378: Aquinas on God and Mind (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-378-aquinas-on-god-and-mind-part-two--71741725</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on bits of Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings, completing our analysis of his arguments for the existence of God and then turning to eternity and the possibility of actually talking about God, given our finitude. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">21a6acc2-925a-4ae3-a586-a0c95b9715f4</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 11:54:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741725/pel_ep_378pt2_10_5_25.mp3" length="71499375" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on bits of Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings, completing our analysis of his arguments for the existence of God and then turning to eternity and the possibility of actually talking about God, given our finitude. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on bits of Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings, completing our analysis of his arguments for the existence of God and then turning to eternity and the possibility of actually talking about God, given our finitude. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2977</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 378: Aquinas on God and Mind (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-378-aquinas-on-god-and-mind-part-one--71741610</link><description><![CDATA[On selections from Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings, mostly taken from the Summa Theologica (1268). Given our flawed, finite human nature, how do we fit into the universe? In particular, how can we know and talk about things far beyond our experience such as God and eternity? In this part, we discuss arguments for the existence of God. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fb61dec4-71cb-40d7-9bed-cbad4b3eaea5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2025 05:25:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741610/pel_ep_378pt1_10_5_25.mp3" length="71618493" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On selections from Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings, mostly taken from the Summa Theologica (1268). Given our flawed, finite human nature, how do we fit into the universe? In particular, how can we know and talk about things far beyond...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On selections from Thomas Aquinas: Selected Philosophical Writings, mostly taken from the Summa Theologica (1268). Given our flawed, finite human nature, how do we fit into the universe? In particular, how can we know and talk about things far beyond our experience such as God and eternity? In this part, we discuss arguments for the existence of God. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2982</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hobbes on Liberty</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hobbes-on-liberty--73633994</link><description><![CDATA[On Leviathan (1651), ch. 21, "On the Liberty of Subjects." Thomas Hobbes is known for defending absolute monarchy, so as you'd predict, he's not going to say we have a lot of "natural" liberties. We do always have the right to self-defense, but that doesn't mean that the sovereign can't with complete justice command you executed (even if you're innocent). Yet Hobbes wants to say that even under a repressive regime we all have lots of liberty, in the sense of no one physically stopping us from doing what we will. And he wants to dismiss as unintelligible any other sense of liberty tied to non-physical obstacles, so this entirely rules out any debate about free will. <a href="https://dn790001.ca.archive.org/0/items/hobbessleviathan00hobbuoft/hobbessleviathan00hobbuoft.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 161 (PDF p. 197). You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/DuExy_ExwpQ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. Get the ad-free version of this and all of our episodes, including many supporter-exclusive ones, at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7adc490e-90e1-11f1-9e2e-6b32bdc33562</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2025 17:01:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633994/fpmn7754543590.mp3" length="88100522" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Leviathan (1651), ch. 21, "On the Liberty of Subjects." Thomas Hobbes is known for defending absolute monarchy, so as you'd predict, he's not going to say we have a lot of "natural" liberties. We do always have the right to self-defense, but that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Leviathan (1651), ch. 21, "On the Liberty of Subjects." Thomas Hobbes is known for defending absolute monarchy, so as you'd predict, he's not going to say we have a lot of "natural" liberties. We do always have the right to self-defense, but that doesn't mean that the sovereign can't with complete justice command you executed (even if you're innocent). Yet Hobbes wants to say that even under a repressive regime we all have lots of liberty, in the sense of no one physically stopping us from doing what we will. And he wants to dismiss as unintelligible any other sense of liberty tied to non-physical obstacles, so this entirely rules out any debate about free will. <a href="https://dn790001.ca.archive.org/0/items/hobbessleviathan00hobbuoft/hobbessleviathan00hobbuoft.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 161 (PDF p. 197). You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/DuExy_ExwpQ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. Get the ad-free version of this and all of our episodes, including many supporter-exclusive ones, at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3668</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 377: Emil Cioran's Pessimism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-377-emil-cioran-s-pessimism-part-two--71741711</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Directions for Decomposition" from A Short History of Decay (1949). What is it that humans are inevitably trying to avoid that seems so bad to us? It's our existential separation from others, our essential, incommunicable solitude. Plus, ennui, sloth, and being a "traitor to existence." Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f2d8c34b-35cb-40de-a6b8-caf8941296c1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2025 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741711/pel_ep_377pt2_9_18_25.mp3" length="68036792" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Directions for Decomposition" from A Short History of Decay (1949). What is it that humans are inevitably trying to avoid that seems so bad to us? It's our existential separation from others, our essential, incommunicable solitude....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Directions for Decomposition" from A Short History of Decay (1949). What is it that humans are inevitably trying to avoid that seems so bad to us? It's our existential separation from others, our essential, incommunicable solitude. Plus, ennui, sloth, and being a "traitor to existence." Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2832</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Aristotle on Final Causes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/aristotle-on-final-causes--73633970</link><description><![CDATA[On Aristotle's Physics, book 2, ch. 8 on "final causation," i.e. purposiveness as a natural explanation. Modern science doesn't much like this kind of explanation, but Aristotle found it essential, and here's his argument for it. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Aristotle-Physics-Bk-2-Ch-8.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/qi0fJx-36-k" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7663d7f2-90e1-11f1-9e2e-37e21600eb1e</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2025 21:22:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633970/fpmn6556769400.mp3" length="98300688" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Aristotle's Physics, book 2, ch. 8 on "final causation," i.e. purposiveness as a natural explanation. Modern science doesn't much like this kind of explanation, but Aristotle found it essential, and here's his argument for it....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Aristotle's Physics, book 2, ch. 8 on "final causation," i.e. purposiveness as a natural explanation. Modern science doesn't much like this kind of explanation, but Aristotle found it essential, and here's his argument for it. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Aristotle-Physics-Bk-2-Ch-8.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/qi0fJx-36-k" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4093</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 377: Emil Cioran's Pessimism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-377-emil-cioran-s-pessimism-part-one--71741634</link><description><![CDATA[On A Short History of Decay (1949), a pessimist/existentialist somewhat text from the most famous Romanian philosopher. Cioran's short essays touch on art, humor, God, salvation, time, nostalgia, mourning, death, disease, suicide, revolt, freedom, Buddhism, Daoism, and the role of the philosopher. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c43aae02-8089-41e8-8b34-1319c0a931f8</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 11:11:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741634/pel_ep_377pt1_9_18_25.mp3" length="76590118" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On A Short History of Decay (1949), a pessimist/existentialist somewhat text from the most famous Romanian philosopher. Cioran's short essays touch on art, humor, God, salvation, time, nostalgia, mourning, death, disease, suicide, revolt, freedom,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On A Short History of Decay (1949), a pessimist/existentialist somewhat text from the most famous Romanian philosopher. Cioran's short essays touch on art, humor, God, salvation, time, nostalgia, mourning, death, disease, suicide, revolt, freedom, Buddhism, Daoism, and the role of the philosopher. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3189</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 376: Plato's "Laws" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-376-plato-s-laws-part-two--71741900</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on selections from this late Platonic dialogue. Starting in Book 4, Plato's characters are discussing how to create a new state ("Magnesia") from scratch. What sorts of laws should it have? We talk about marriage laws, the nocturnal council, how the law is argued for that everyone has to believe in gods, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2897cfe5-7439-4226-ac03-a9d5b61b78c8</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 11:28:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741900/pel_ep_376pt2_9_4_25.mp3" length="77001372" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on selections from this late Platonic dialogue. Starting in Book 4, Plato's characters are discussing how to create a new state ("Magnesia") from scratch. What sorts of laws should it have? We talk about marriage laws, the nocturnal...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on selections from this late Platonic dialogue. Starting in Book 4, Plato's characters are discussing how to create a new state ("Magnesia") from scratch. What sorts of laws should it have? We talk about marriage laws, the nocturnal council, how the law is argued for that everyone has to believe in gods, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3206</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 376: Plato's "Laws" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-376-plato-s-laws-part-one--71741543</link><description><![CDATA[On this later dialogue presenting Plato's ideas about the character of laws in a just state. They should all be aimed at making people virtuous, and so should include education to this end. Each law should be equipped with a prelude presenting a rational argument for why people should obey it. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a52ec431-33b5-40db-ace2-34e800e71552</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 10:46:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741543/pel_ep_376pt1_9_4_25.mp3" length="69925114" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On this later dialogue presenting Plato's ideas about the character of laws in a just state. They should all be aimed at making people virtuous, and so should include education to this end. Each law should be equipped with a prelude presenting a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this later dialogue presenting Plato's ideas about the character of laws in a just state. They should all be aimed at making people virtuous, and so should include education to this end. Each law should be equipped with a prelude presenting a rational argument for why people should obey it. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2911</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Back-to-School Nightcap 2025</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-back-to-school-nightcap-2025--71741060</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, and Dylan add some more detail and thought to our recent episodes, including more about Steven Pinker and re-litigation of the utility of Irigaray's second-wave feminism in light of the distinction between philosophical and political speech. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2ae949f7-e232-44df-a579-0e353be73af8</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2025 19:59:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741060/preview_pel_nightcap_9_7_25.mp3" length="10820022" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Seth, and Dylan add some more detail and thought to our recent episodes, including more about Steven Pinker and re-litigation of the utility of Irigaray's second-wave feminism in light of the distinction between philosophical and political speech. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, and Dylan add some more detail and thought to our recent episodes, including more about Steven Pinker and re-litigation of the utility of Irigaray's second-wave feminism in light of the distinction between philosophical and political speech. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>615</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#101: Co-Hostery: Season Five Premiere with Mark and Mary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-101-co-hostery-season-five-premiere-with-mark-and-mary--71741455</link><description><![CDATA[It is a new era! Merry Mary Hynes is now Mark's co-host, and we do some improv related to that and feel our the degree to which Mary has not studied philosophy. Could it be that we ALL do philosophy whether we know it or not? Also: The Feminist Café, Luce Irigaray, Mark's voice training, an aging child pop star, non-binary preliminaries, gratis post-game chatter, and more. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>. Sponsor: <a href="https://masterclass.com/IMPROV" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get 15% off at MasterClass.com/IMPROV</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">79cb10fb-5f0b-4933-a965-3bb1f10a1f36</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2025 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741455/pvi_101_8_20_25.mp3" length="57097456" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>It is a new era! Merry Mary Hynes is now Mark's co-host, and we do some improv related to that and feel our the degree to which Mary has not studied philosophy. Could it be that we ALL do philosophy whether we know it or not? Also: The Feminist Café,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[It is a new era! Merry Mary Hynes is now Mark's co-host, and we do some improv related to that and feel our the degree to which Mary has not studied philosophy. Could it be that we ALL do philosophy whether we know it or not? Also: The Feminist Café, Luce Irigaray, Mark's voice training, an aging child pop star, non-binary preliminaries, gratis post-game chatter, and more. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>. Sponsor: <a href="https://masterclass.com/IMPROV" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get 15% off at MasterClass.com/IMPROV</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3317</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0fcecdef041215e8e733893f1974a9f9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Horkheimer and Adorno on Enlightenment (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/horkheimer-and-adorno-on-enlightenment-part-one--73633979</link><description><![CDATA[On "The Concept of Enlightenment" (1944), the first essay in this Frankfurt School book of critical theory, The Dialectic of Enlightenment. Our authors lay out what they take The Enlightenment to consist of, including some quotes from Francis Bacon, and some ultimately fatal tensions within it that make it no longer serve the humanistic purposes it was created for. <a href="https://archive.org/details/pdfy-TJ7HxrAly-MtUP4B/page/n9/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a> on PDF p. 22. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/qi576sj8kSc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7dc9a350-90e1-11f1-9e2e-3b8f720d2867</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2025 15:31:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633979/fpmn2038093624.mp3" length="60235045" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "The Concept of Enlightenment" (1944), the first essay in this Frankfurt School book of critical theory, The Dialectic of Enlightenment. Our authors lay out what they take The Enlightenment to consist of, including some quotes from Francis Bacon,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "The Concept of Enlightenment" (1944), the first essay in this Frankfurt School book of critical theory, The Dialectic of Enlightenment. Our authors lay out what they take The Enlightenment to consist of, including some quotes from Francis Bacon, and some ultimately fatal tensions within it that make it no longer serve the humanistic purposes it was created for. <a href="https://archive.org/details/pdfy-TJ7HxrAly-MtUP4B/page/n9/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a> on PDF p. 22. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/qi576sj8kSc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3762</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 375: Luce Irigaray's Feminism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-375-luce-irigaray-s-feminism-part-two--71741150</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Women on the Market" from The Sex Which Is Not One (1977) and other selections. Irigaray gives a Marxist analysis of the commodification of women, addresses psychotherapists about their neglect of women's viewpoints, recommends wonder over objectification, and interprets Hegel's comments about Antigone. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7d15ec4a-a0f5-49f5-91c3-26d4615f67f9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2025 05:41:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741150/pel_ep_375pt2_8_18_25.mp3" length="81902258" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Women on the Market" from The Sex Which Is Not One (1977) and other selections. Irigaray gives a Marxist analysis of the commodification of women, addresses psychotherapists about their neglect of women's viewpoints, recommends wonder...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Women on the Market" from The Sex Which Is Not One (1977) and other selections. Irigaray gives a Marxist analysis of the commodification of women, addresses psychotherapists about their neglect of women's viewpoints, recommends wonder over objectification, and interprets Hegel's comments about Antigone. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3410</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hegel on Stoicism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hegel-on-stoicism-part-one--73633957</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing the section on Stoicism in Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit," which is under "Freedom of Self-Consciousness," "Stoicism, Scepticism, and the Unhappy Consciousness." This comes right after his famous lordship and bondage chapter, and explains how in reaction to being defined by the gaze of another person, we assert our independence, but in an immature and ultimately unsustainable way. So this is not a very charitable take on Stoicism; he's just focusing on this assertion of freedom that's at the heart of the philosophy, and you can think yourself about the degree to which this pollutes more thoughtful, developed versions. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Hegel-Phenomenology-Stocism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/jNoupa-eqgU" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7c853518-90e1-11f1-9e2e-1729a2d0c39c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2025 13:59:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633957/fpmn4746784428.mp3" length="82175670" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing the section on Stoicism in Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit," which is under "Freedom of Self-Consciousness," "Stoicism, Scepticism, and the Unhappy Consciousness." This comes right after his famous lordship and bondage chapter, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing the section on Stoicism in Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit," which is under "Freedom of Self-Consciousness," "Stoicism, Scepticism, and the Unhappy Consciousness." This comes right after his famous lordship and bondage chapter, and explains how in reaction to being defined by the gaze of another person, we assert our independence, but in an immature and ultimately unsustainable way. So this is not a very charitable take on Stoicism; he's just focusing on this assertion of freedom that's at the heart of the philosophy, and you can think yourself about the degree to which this pollutes more thoughtful, developed versions. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Hegel-Phenomenology-Stocism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along with us</a>. You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/jNoupa-eqgU" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3421</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 375: Luce Irigaray's Feminism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-375-luce-irigaray-s-feminism-part-one--71741615</link><description><![CDATA[On The Sex Which Is Not One (1977) and other Irigaray selections from the French Feminism Reader (2000), featuring guest Jenny Hansen (who wrote the introduction to the book chapter). What role should sexual difference play in philosophy and society? Irigaray qua second-wave feminist claims that unleashing the feminine can and should transform philosophy, public policy, and relationships. Check out the <a href="https://crooked.com/podcast-series/america-dissected/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">America Dissected podcast</a>. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b1a0a82c-366a-4761-aed8-85ddf600c245</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2025 12:21:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741615/pel_ep_375pt1_8_18_25.mp3" length="66967976" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Sex Which Is Not One (1977) and other Irigaray selections from the French Feminism Reader (2000), featuring guest Jenny Hansen (who wrote the introduction to the book chapter). What role should sexual difference play in philosophy and society?...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Sex Which Is Not One (1977) and other Irigaray selections from the French Feminism Reader (2000), featuring guest Jenny Hansen (who wrote the introduction to the book chapter). What role should sexual difference play in philosophy and society? Irigaray qua second-wave feminist claims that unleashing the feminine can and should transform philosophy, public policy, and relationships. Check out the <a href="https://crooked.com/podcast-series/america-dissected/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">America Dissected podcast</a>. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2790</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 374: Discussing Liberalism (Lincoln, et al) with Walter Sterling (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-374-discussing-liberalism-lincoln-et-al-with-walter-sterling-part-two--71741622</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing our discussion of the dangers to and weak points of liberal democracy, including consideration of Patrick Deneen's Why Liberalism Failed (2018) Francis Fukuyama's "Liberalism and Its Discontents" (his 2020 essay), and Steven Pinker's Enlightenment Now (2018). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7d207fa2-9852-4842-8257-bf29bb88fbd9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2025 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741622/pel_ep_374pt2_8_5_25.mp3" length="71431772" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing our discussion of the dangers to and weak points of liberal democracy, including consideration of Patrick Deneen's Why Liberalism Failed (2018) Francis Fukuyama's "Liberalism and Its Discontents" (his 2020 essay), and Steven Pinker's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing our discussion of the dangers to and weak points of liberal democracy, including consideration of Patrick Deneen's Why Liberalism Failed (2018) Francis Fukuyama's "Liberalism and Its Discontents" (his 2020 essay), and Steven Pinker's Enlightenment Now (2018). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2974</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 374: Discussing Liberalism (Lincoln, et al) with Walter Sterling (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-374-discussing-liberalism-lincoln-et-al-with-walter-sterling-part-one--71741694</link><description><![CDATA[What's the crisis of liberal democracy? Dylan, Wes and Seth are joined by St. John's College President J. Walter Sterling to discuss Abraham Lincoln's "On the Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions" (1838) plus the beginnings of Steven Pinker's Enlightenment Now (2018), Patrick Deneen's Why Liberalism Failed (2018), and Francis Fukuyama's "Liberalism and Its Discontents" (the 2020 essay). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.  Enrollment is now open for Mark's online political philosophy course. See <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/fall-2025-political-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">32d14ce3-67f6-4e95-8f15-833cfe5f8d29</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2025 05:42:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741694/pel_ep_374pt1_8_5_25.mp3" length="70004828" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What's the crisis of liberal democracy? Dylan, Wes and Seth are joined by St. John's College President J. Walter Sterling to discuss Abraham Lincoln's "On the Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions" (1838) plus the beginnings of Steven Pinker's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What's the crisis of liberal democracy? Dylan, Wes and Seth are joined by St. John's College President J. Walter Sterling to discuss Abraham Lincoln's "On the Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions" (1838) plus the beginnings of Steven Pinker's Enlightenment Now (2018), Patrick Deneen's Why Liberalism Failed (2018), and Francis Fukuyama's "Liberalism and Its Discontents" (the 2020 essay). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.  Enrollment is now open for Mark's online political philosophy course. See <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/fall-2025-political-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2914</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents Closereads: Peter Railton's "Moral Realism" (Wrap Up)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-closereads-peter-railton-s-moral-realism-wrap-up--71742073</link><description><![CDATA[We are concluding our treatment of Peter Railton's "Moral Realism" (1984), and given that you likely haven't listened to the seven preceding parts, this discussion can serve as a standalone summary of not only Railton's view, but of the best efforts of Mark and Wes to actually figure out what a plausible naturalistic, empirical account of ethics could amount to. You can consider this a conclusion to our recent PEL episode series on meta-ethics. <a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/docs/1110/files/Railton%20Moral%20realism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on PDF p. 42. Sign up to support Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a> to get all parts of this discussion plus lots more content. Get all public Closereads episodes (including part one of this series) at <a href="https://closereadsphilosophy.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">closereadsphilosophy.com</a> or on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLc__061N_KkbFa52VyJkkBzPVc34h7u1w" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> YouTube</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">48a12e51-b931-4a75-91aa-91ec527d8ca4</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742073/pcr105_railton_moral_realism_part_eight_8_12_25_public.mp3" length="87370696" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We are concluding our treatment of Peter Railton's "Moral Realism" (1984), and given that you likely haven't listened to the seven preceding parts, this discussion can serve as a standalone summary of not only Railton's view, but of the best efforts...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We are concluding our treatment of Peter Railton's "Moral Realism" (1984), and given that you likely haven't listened to the seven preceding parts, this discussion can serve as a standalone summary of not only Railton's view, but of the best efforts of Mark and Wes to actually figure out what a plausible naturalistic, empirical account of ethics could amount to. You can consider this a conclusion to our recent PEL episode series on meta-ethics. <a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/docs/1110/files/Railton%20Moral%20realism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on PDF p. 42. Sign up to support Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a> to get all parts of this discussion plus lots more content. Get all public Closereads episodes (including part one of this series) at <a href="https://closereadsphilosophy.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">closereadsphilosophy.com</a> or on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLc__061N_KkbFa52VyJkkBzPVc34h7u1w" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> YouTube</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3532</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e5b6bf4f129a69fc48ec234eb363a67.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Peter Railton's "Moral Realism" (Wrap Up)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/peter-railton-s-moral-realism-wrap-up--73633969</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding our treatment of Peter Railton's "Moral Realism" (1984). This is our eighth discussion of this reading, but don't worry if you haven't listened to the paywalled parts. This discussion can serve as a standalone summary of not only Railton's view, but of our efforts to actually figure out what a plausible naturalistic, empirical account of ethics could amount to. <a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/docs/1110/files/Railton%20Moral%20realism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on PDF p. 42. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7a56a150-90e1-11f1-9e2e-8fa3655571d7</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 17:15:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633969/fpmn9079595562.mp3" length="82429282" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding our treatment of Peter Railton's "Moral Realism" (1984). This is our eighth discussion of this reading, but don't worry if you haven't listened to the paywalled parts. This discussion can serve as a standalone summary of not only Railton's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding our treatment of Peter Railton's "Moral Realism" (1984). This is our eighth discussion of this reading, but don't worry if you haven't listened to the paywalled parts. This discussion can serve as a standalone summary of not only Railton's view, but of our efforts to actually figure out what a plausible naturalistic, empirical account of ethics could amount to. <a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/docs/1110/files/Railton%20Moral%20realism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on PDF p. 42. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3432</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 373: Michael Walzer on Just Wars (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-373-michael-walzer-on-just-wars-part-two--71741146</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on on Just and Unjust Wars (1977), ch. 5-6. When might it be morally permissible to strike first? When is it permissible (or obligatory?) to intervene in another country's internal affairs militarily? We discuss Walzer's historical examples and apply his theories to current wars. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Enrollment is now open for Mark's online political philosophy course. See <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/fall-2025-political-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">75a1a3bc-3da7-4648-9736-36f48fdad2df</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2025 09:07:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741146/pel_ep_373pt2_7_20_25.mp3" length="87687548" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on on Just and Unjust Wars (1977), ch. 5-6. When might it be morally permissible to strike first? When is it permissible (or obligatory?) to intervene in another country's internal affairs militarily? We discuss Walzer's historical examples...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on on Just and Unjust Wars (1977), ch. 5-6. When might it be morally permissible to strike first? When is it permissible (or obligatory?) to intervene in another country's internal affairs militarily? We discuss Walzer's historical examples and apply his theories to current wars. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Enrollment is now open for Mark's online political philosophy course. See <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/fall-2025-political-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3657</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 373: Michael Walzer on Just Wars (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-373-michael-walzer-on-just-wars-part-one--71741604</link><description><![CDATA[On Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument With Illustrations (1977), ch. 4-6 on "jus ad bellum," which refers to moral justifications for going to war. Self-defense is permissible while aggression is not, but this leaves many questions unanswered, and Walzer gives us many historical examples to consider. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Check out Richard Dawkins' The Poetry Of Reality Podcast at <a href="https://thepoetryofreality.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">thepoetryofreality.com</a>. Enrollment is now open for Mark's online political philosophy course. See <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/fall-2025-political-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">da2bb2cf-3768-44f6-ac69-cb53a8046ea3</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2025 11:47:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741604/pel_ep_373pt1_7_20_25.mp3" length="69859310" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument With Illustrations (1977), ch. 4-6 on "jus ad bellum," which refers to moral justifications for going to war. Self-defense is permissible while aggression is not, but this leaves many questions unanswered, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument With Illustrations (1977), ch. 4-6 on "jus ad bellum," which refers to moral justifications for going to war. Self-defense is permissible while aggression is not, but this leaves many questions unanswered, and Walzer gives us many historical examples to consider. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Check out Richard Dawkins' The Poetry Of Reality Podcast at <a href="https://thepoetryofreality.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">thepoetryofreality.com</a>. Enrollment is now open for Mark's online political philosophy course. See <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/fall-2025-political-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2908</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 372: Kant's Ethics Lectures (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-372-kant-s-ethics-lectures-part-two--71741657</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the 1785 course lecture notes by Georg Ludwig Collins. We cover duties to oneself, which are actually the most important ones. There are some interesting subtleties even though Kant is clearly a creature of his time and place, e.g. in his views of sexuality. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Visit <a href="https://IDEOU.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">IDOU.com/PEL</a> for 15% off online courses on using AI in creative, human-centered ways. Learn about Mark's online political philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4b7d939d-ebdb-4058-a281-74fc954e2a11</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2025 11:18:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741657/pel_ep_372pt2_7_7_25.mp3" length="70372764" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the 1785 course lecture notes by Georg Ludwig Collins. We cover duties to oneself, which are actually the most important ones. There are some interesting subtleties even though Kant is clearly a creature of his time and place, e.g. in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the 1785 course lecture notes by Georg Ludwig Collins. We cover duties to oneself, which are actually the most important ones. There are some interesting subtleties even though Kant is clearly a creature of his time and place, e.g. in his views of sexuality. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Visit <a href="https://IDEOU.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">IDOU.com/PEL</a> for 15% off online courses on using AI in creative, human-centered ways. Learn about Mark's online political philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2930</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 372: Kant's Ethics Lectures (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-372-kant-s-ethics-lectures-part-one--71741822</link><description><![CDATA[We discuss lecture notes from Kant's 1785 ethics course, which provide more examples and an emphasis on the practical than his more famous works. For instance, we get more information on ethical motivation: How can the rational recognition of ethical principles lead to moral feelings? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Learn about Mark's online political philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4cefb3dd-d21c-47cf-b8ef-de8a766a4f21</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 10:33:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741822/pel_ep_372pt1_7_7_25.mp3" length="73987064" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We discuss lecture notes from Kant's 1785 ethics course, which provide more examples and an emphasis on the practical than his more famous works. For instance, we get more information on ethical motivation: How can the rational recognition of ethical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We discuss lecture notes from Kant's 1785 ethics course, which provide more examples and an emphasis on the practical than his more famous works. For instance, we get more information on ethical motivation: How can the rational recognition of ethical principles lead to moral feelings? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Learn about Mark's online political philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3080</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#97: Peep Dome Pets w/ Merry Mary Hynes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-97-peep-dome-pets-w-merry-mary-hynes--71741696</link><description><![CDATA[LA Second City improv instructor Mary joins us to act out a pet sitting job interview, talk about sharing our public spaces with animals, and finally return to Empty Street to see if we can get some animal action going in the mart. In the post-game, we talk about Bill's new academic studies and Mark's upcoming Gen Con trip. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>. Sponsors: Don't wait until the next bite -- protect your home with Bzigo. Go to <a href="http://bzigo.com/discount/BUZZ10" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bzigo.com/discountBUZZ10</a> to save 10% off. Go to <a href="https://surfshark.com/improv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">surfshark.com/improv</a> or use code IMPROV at checkout to get 4 extra months of Surfshark VPN!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e09e3df7-3ff7-4a6d-8554-963df445be01</guid><pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2025 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741696/pvi_097_7_2_25.mp3" length="63325456" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>LA Second City improv instructor Mary joins us to act out a pet sitting job interview, talk about sharing our public spaces with animals, and finally return to Empty Street to see if we can get some animal action going in the mart. In the post-game,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[LA Second City improv instructor Mary joins us to act out a pet sitting job interview, talk about sharing our public spaces with animals, and finally return to Empty Street to see if we can get some animal action going in the mart. In the post-game, we talk about Bill's new academic studies and Mark's upcoming Gen Con trip. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast and listen ad-free at philosophyimprov.com/support</a>. Sponsors: Don't wait until the next bite -- protect your home with Bzigo. Go to <a href="http://bzigo.com/discount/BUZZ10" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bzigo.com/discountBUZZ10</a> to save 10% off. Go to <a href="https://surfshark.com/improv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">surfshark.com/improv</a> or use code IMPROV at checkout to get 4 extra months of Surfshark VPN!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3706</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0fcecdef041215e8e733893f1974a9f9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Peter Railton's "Moral Realism" (Part Four)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/peter-railton-s-moral-realism-part-four--73633968</link><description><![CDATA[What? Part Four? Yes, we're jumping back into a 1984 paper that we began a couple of years ago in light of our recent PEL activity on contemporary ethics. You should be fine just starting here, but all three previous parts have been made public on <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our Patreon page</a>, which is where you'll eventually find parts 5, 6, and possibly more. So far, Railton has been giving us an account of our objective individual interests: What you would want for your current you if you had all the relevant knowledge. He had given an example of a dehydrated person who wants and enjoys milk, even though milk does not help with dehydration in the way that water does. If he had the relevant knowledge, he would water. More precisely, he would want his current self in the state of dehydration to want water, because who knows what such an all-knowing person would even be like or what his wants for himself would be? We're still picking at the complexities of this as we resume progress in this essay; it's not until the end of this hour that we can even predict where he's going in terms of setting up actual morality, beyond mere objective self-interest. <a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/docs/1110/files/Railton%20Moral%20realism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on PDF p. 15. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7e48d5f8-90e1-11f1-9e2e-9f8424dc174f</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 17:33:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633968/fpmn4291138409.mp3" length="87624512" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What? Part Four? Yes, we're jumping back into a 1984 paper that we began a couple of years ago in light of our recent PEL activity on contemporary ethics. You should be fine just starting here, but all three previous parts have been made public on...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What? Part Four? Yes, we're jumping back into a 1984 paper that we began a couple of years ago in light of our recent PEL activity on contemporary ethics. You should be fine just starting here, but all three previous parts have been made public on <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our Patreon page</a>, which is where you'll eventually find parts 5, 6, and possibly more. So far, Railton has been giving us an account of our objective individual interests: What you would want for your current you if you had all the relevant knowledge. He had given an example of a dehydrated person who wants and enjoys milk, even though milk does not help with dehydration in the way that water does. If he had the relevant knowledge, he would water. More precisely, he would want his current self in the state of dehydration to want water, because who knows what such an all-knowing person would even be like or what his wants for himself would be? We're still picking at the complexities of this as we resume progress in this essay; it's not until the end of this hour that we can even predict where he's going in terms of setting up actual morality, beyond mere objective self-interest. <a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/docs/1110/files/Railton%20Moral%20realism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on PDF p. 15. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3648</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 371: Christine Korsgaard on Normativity (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-371-christine-korsgaard-on-normativity-part-two--71741685</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding our treatment of The Sources of Normativity. We give Korsgaard's tweaks to Kant, including her distinction between the categorical imperative and the moral law. We then explain her reference to Wittgenstein's private language argument in her argument that reason-giving, and hence morality, can't be merely self-referential. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive Nightcap comparing Korsgaard to Foot. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Learn about Mark's online political philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/fall-2025-political-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">427b328c-063b-4dd7-a8f4-54b7fe68a18d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 04:11:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741685/pel_ep_371pt2_6_22_25.mp3" length="82218796" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding our treatment of The Sources of Normativity. We give Korsgaard's tweaks to Kant, including her distinction between the categorical imperative and the moral law. We then explain her reference to Wittgenstein's private language argument in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding our treatment of The Sources of Normativity. We give Korsgaard's tweaks to Kant, including her distinction between the categorical imperative and the moral law. We then explain her reference to Wittgenstein's private language argument in her argument that reason-giving, and hence morality, can't be merely self-referential. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive Nightcap comparing Korsgaard to Foot. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Learn about Mark's online political philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/fall-2025-political-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3423</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 371: Christine Korsgaard on Normativity (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-371-christine-korsgaard-on-normativity-part-one--71741558</link><description><![CDATA[On lectures 3 and 4 of The Sources of Normativity (1996), where we get Korsgaard's positive view on how morality becomes obligatory for an individual, which has to do with identity, reason-giving, and our fundamentally social nature. And yet, her view is an interpretation of Kant! Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Don't wait until the next bite—protect your home with Bzigo. Go to <a href="https://bzigo.com/discount/BUZZ10" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bzigo.com/discount/BUZZ10</a> to save 10%. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Learn about Mark's online political philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/fall-2025-political-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ee923776-2644-4c8d-8582-9764fd356ab1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2025 10:39:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741558/pel_ep_371pt1_6_22_25.mp3" length="69874973" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On lectures 3 and 4 of The Sources of Normativity (1996), where we get Korsgaard's positive view on how morality becomes obligatory for an individual, which has to do with identity, reason-giving, and our fundamentally social nature. And yet, her view...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On lectures 3 and 4 of The Sources of Normativity (1996), where we get Korsgaard's positive view on how morality becomes obligatory for an individual, which has to do with identity, reason-giving, and our fundamentally social nature. And yet, her view is an interpretation of Kant! Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Don't wait until the next bite—protect your home with Bzigo. Go to <a href="https://bzigo.com/discount/BUZZ10" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bzigo.com/discount/BUZZ10</a> to save 10%. Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health. Learn about Mark's online political philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/fall-2025-political-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2909</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 370: Christine Korsgaard on the History of Ethics (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-370-christine-korsgaard-on-the-history-of-ethics-part-two--71741594</link><description><![CDATA[We dive further into the text of lectures 1 and 2 of The Sources of Normativity (1996). We give Korsgaard's account of the idea of reflective endorsement through Hume and Bernard Williams to get to her own view. When you come to know the origins of your moral sentiments, do you still stand behind them? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn more about Mark's fall online political philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/fall-2025-political-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f9106c0b-ea0a-4fe3-bc98-3081100083d7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2025 10:23:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741594/pel_ep_370pt2_6_10_25.mp3" length="74348200" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We dive further into the text of lectures 1 and 2 of The Sources of Normativity (1996). We give Korsgaard's account of the idea of reflective endorsement through Hume and Bernard Williams to get to her own view. When you come to know the origins of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We dive further into the text of lectures 1 and 2 of The Sources of Normativity (1996). We give Korsgaard's account of the idea of reflective endorsement through Hume and Bernard Williams to get to her own view. When you come to know the origins of your moral sentiments, do you still stand behind them? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn more about Mark's fall online political philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/fall-2025-political-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://functionhealth.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">functionhealth.com/PEL</a> to get the data you need to take action for your health.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3095</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>H.A. Prichard on Ethics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/h-a-prichard-on-ethics-part-one--73633999</link><description><![CDATA[On "Does Moral Philosophy Rest on a Mistake?" (1912). Prichard claims that we feel certain actions to be obligatory, and that we have no justification for doubting those raw intuitions. The situation, he claims, is comparable to epistemology: We have no grounds for doubting globally a la Descartes, but only in particular circumstances where science demands we should go back and check again, but more carefully. Likewise, we can be wrong about particular moral judgments, but the process of refining them is just to put ourselves (really or imaginatively) in the ethical situation and gauge the intuitions more carefully. So the only legitimate task of moral philosophy is to establish that global doubt is not warranted, and to get us to observe our intuitions more carefully and discuss them with others. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/prichard_-_does_moral_philosophy.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. <a href="https://youtu.be/mg1d0nR3FXk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">You can choose to watch this on video</a>⁠. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">78496064-90e1-11f1-9e2e-fb4fb04ce844</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2025 13:13:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633999/fpmn1573147215.mp3" length="82434315" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Does Moral Philosophy Rest on a Mistake?" (1912). Prichard claims that we feel certain actions to be obligatory, and that we have no justification for doubting those raw intuitions. The situation, he claims, is comparable to epistemology: We have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Does Moral Philosophy Rest on a Mistake?" (1912). Prichard claims that we feel certain actions to be obligatory, and that we have no justification for doubting those raw intuitions. The situation, he claims, is comparable to epistemology: We have no grounds for doubting globally a la Descartes, but only in particular circumstances where science demands we should go back and check again, but more carefully. Likewise, we can be wrong about particular moral judgments, but the process of refining them is just to put ourselves (really or imaginatively) in the ethical situation and gauge the intuitions more carefully. So the only legitimate task of moral philosophy is to establish that global doubt is not warranted, and to get us to observe our intuitions more carefully and discuss them with others. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/prichard_-_does_moral_philosophy.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. <a href="https://youtu.be/mg1d0nR3FXk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">You can choose to watch this on video</a>⁠. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3432</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 370: Christine Korsgaard on the History of Ethics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-370-christine-korsgaard-on-the-history-of-ethics-part-one--71741606</link><description><![CDATA[On The Sources of Normativity (1996), lectures 1 and 2. How are facts related to obligations? We don't want to merely explain our moral impulses, but justify them. Korsgaard walks us through the views of Hobbes, Hume, Bernard Williams and others to arrive at her own breed of Kantianism, which we'll lay out in ep. 371. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Don't wait until the next bite—protect your home with Bzigo. Go to <a href="https://bzigo.com/discount/BUZZ10" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bzigo.com/discount/BUZZ10</a> to save 10%.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b903d5fc-2d76-4f74-b95c-7e7066ea67fc</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 10:12:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741606/pel_ep_370pt1_6_10_25.mp3" length="73203409" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Sources of Normativity (1996), lectures 1 and 2. How are facts related to obligations? We don't want to merely explain our moral impulses, but justify them. Korsgaard walks us through the views of Hobbes, Hume, Bernard Williams and others to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Sources of Normativity (1996), lectures 1 and 2. How are facts related to obligations? We don't want to merely explain our moral impulses, but justify them. Korsgaard walks us through the views of Hobbes, Hume, Bernard Williams and others to arrive at her own breed of Kantianism, which we'll lay out in ep. 371. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Don't wait until the next bite—protect your home with Bzigo. Go to <a href="https://bzigo.com/discount/BUZZ10" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bzigo.com/discount/BUZZ10</a> to save 10%.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3048</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 369: Philippa Foot's Naturalistic Ethics (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-369-philippa-foot-s-naturalistic-ethics-part-two--71741548</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Natural Goodness, getting more into concrete cases of moral reasoning. How and why do we decide to keep promises, even in cases where violating them would produce more utility? How do we take into account different kinds of grounds in moral reasoning? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2025/06/21/ep-369-3-foot-ethics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part three</a> to this discussion.  Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://IDEOU.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">IDOU.com/PEL</a> for 15% off online courses on using AI in creative, human-centered ways.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6ce72c24-10c7-4240-b255-639017875cce</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2025 10:40:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741548/pel_ep_369pt2_5_27_25.mp3" length="71032302" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Natural Goodness, getting more into concrete cases of moral reasoning. How and why do we decide to keep promises, even in cases where violating them would produce more utility? How do we take into account different kinds of grounds in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Natural Goodness, getting more into concrete cases of moral reasoning. How and why do we decide to keep promises, even in cases where violating them would produce more utility? How do we take into account different kinds of grounds in moral reasoning? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2025/06/21/ep-369-3-foot-ethics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part three</a> to this discussion.  Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://IDEOU.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">IDOU.com/PEL</a> for 15% off online courses on using AI in creative, human-centered ways.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2957</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Parfit on Game Theory (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/parfit-on-game-theory-part-one--73634003</link><description><![CDATA[On Derek Parfit's "Prudence, Morality, and the Prisoner's Dilemma" (1978). What is a "prisoner's dilemma" and what is its relevance to ethics? In general, it's better for me if I break norms so long as others in general follow them, but if we all try to be free riders in this way, then no one gets to ride at all. Parfit considers variations of this situation and lays out legislative and ideological/psychological strategies for addressing them. <a href="https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/2263/65p539.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. <a href="https://youtu.be/6Xm5k3BkXhc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">You can choose to watch this on video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7d49e232-90e1-11f1-9e2e-efb0c1a70ab3</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2025 18:08:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634003/fpmn8987599413.mp3" length="85313061" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Derek Parfit's "Prudence, Morality, and the Prisoner's Dilemma" (1978). What is a "prisoner's dilemma" and what is its relevance to ethics? In general, it's better for me if I break norms so long as others in general follow them, but if we all try...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Derek Parfit's "Prudence, Morality, and the Prisoner's Dilemma" (1978). What is a "prisoner's dilemma" and what is its relevance to ethics? In general, it's better for me if I break norms so long as others in general follow them, but if we all try to be free riders in this way, then no one gets to ride at all. Parfit considers variations of this situation and lays out legislative and ideological/psychological strategies for addressing them. <a href="https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/2263/65p539.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. <a href="https://youtu.be/6Xm5k3BkXhc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">You can choose to watch this on video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3552</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 369: Philippa Foot's Naturalistic Ethics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-369-philippa-foot-s-naturalistic-ethics-part-one--71741595</link><description><![CDATA[On Natural Goodness (2001). Can we base ethics on the model of biology? Foot argues that just as we understand what a healthy specimen of a plant or animal is, so there is a natural way for humans to work properly, which will include the ability to will according to reflective reasoning. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c39ae532-c08c-4285-993e-4b5512fdc68f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 11:55:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741595/pel_ep_369pt1_5_27_25.mp3" length="72003430" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Natural Goodness (2001). Can we base ethics on the model of biology? Foot argues that just as we understand what a healthy specimen of a plant or animal is, so there is a natural way for humans to work properly, which will include the ability to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Natural Goodness (2001). Can we base ethics on the model of biology? Foot argues that just as we understand what a healthy specimen of a plant or animal is, so there is a natural way for humans to work properly, which will include the ability to will according to reflective reasoning. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2998</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 368: Hume on Reason in Ethics (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-368-hume-on-reason-in-ethics-part-two--71741700</link><description><![CDATA[We conclude our discussion of A Treatise of Human Nature (1739): Book III, "Of Morals," plus a bit more discussion of An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751).  How do moral sentiments fit into Hume's overall philosophy of mind? Is Hume a relativist? We talk about sociopaths, animals, incest, consent, ethics vs. beauty, moral luck, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">bf72f060-4d16-40ad-8561-8e850c3a735e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2025 01:55:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741700/pel_ep_368pt2_5_13_25.mp3" length="71936353" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We conclude our discussion of A Treatise of Human Nature (1739): Book III, "Of Morals," plus a bit more discussion of An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751).  How do moral sentiments fit into Hume's overall philosophy of mind? Is Hume a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We conclude our discussion of A Treatise of Human Nature (1739): Book III, "Of Morals," plus a bit more discussion of An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751).  How do moral sentiments fit into Hume's overall philosophy of mind? Is Hume a relativist? We talk about sociopaths, animals, incest, consent, ethics vs. beauty, moral luck, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2995</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Spinoza on Emotions (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/spinoza-on-emotions-part-one--73633997</link><description><![CDATA[On Spinoza's Ethics, Third Part, "Concerning the Origin and Nature of the Emotions." We want to see how emotions ground ethics, but first, we have to explain what emotions are, which means explaining how mind and body (and causality) work together on Spinoza's account. A passion is being affected by something that we don't understand, whereas reason (which will yield ethical behavior) involves grasping a cause clearly and distinctly. The latter means it's in your individual mind, whereas even if you don't understand the cause, it's still in God's mind, which each of us is essentially a part of. <a href="https://ia601403.us.archive.org/9/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.263056/2015.263056.Ethics_text.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 83 (PDF p. 129). You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/L8BoisR5C6Q" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">794e2828-90e1-11f1-9e2e-73c18bfbca8a</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 13:46:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633997/fpmn2027690963.mp3" length="81258481" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Spinoza's Ethics, Third Part, "Concerning the Origin and Nature of the Emotions." We want to see how emotions ground ethics, but first, we have to explain what emotions are, which means explaining how mind and body (and causality) work together on...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Spinoza's Ethics, Third Part, "Concerning the Origin and Nature of the Emotions." We want to see how emotions ground ethics, but first, we have to explain what emotions are, which means explaining how mind and body (and causality) work together on Spinoza's account. A passion is being affected by something that we don't understand, whereas reason (which will yield ethical behavior) involves grasping a cause clearly and distinctly. The latter means it's in your individual mind, whereas even if you don't understand the cause, it's still in God's mind, which each of us is essentially a part of. <a href="https://ia601403.us.archive.org/9/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.263056/2015.263056.Ethics_text.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 83 (PDF p. 129). You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/L8BoisR5C6Q" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3383</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 368: Hume on Reason in Ethics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-368-hume-on-reason-in-ethics-part-one--71741616</link><description><![CDATA[We talk a bit more about David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), and add some parts of A Treatise of Human Nature (1739): sec. 3 "Of the Influencing Motives of the Will" within the third part of Book II, "Of the Passions," and the first two sections of Book III, "Of Morals." Can reason by itself motivate moral action? Hume says no: All ethical reasons must point ultimately to sentiments, which we can generalize about, but which are epistemically basic. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fc3dd6c0-1040-49c3-bb40-49dece9c2050</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2025 05:08:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741616/pel_ep_368pt1_5_13_25.mp3" length="67456248" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We talk a bit more about David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), and add some parts of A Treatise of Human Nature (1739): sec. 3 "Of the Influencing Motives of the Will" within the third part of Book II, "Of the Passions,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We talk a bit more about David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), and add some parts of A Treatise of Human Nature (1739): sec. 3 "Of the Influencing Motives of the Will" within the third part of Book II, "Of the Passions," and the first two sections of Book III, "Of Morals." Can reason by itself motivate moral action? Hume says no: All ethical reasons must point ultimately to sentiments, which we can generalize about, but which are epistemically basic. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2808</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Scheler on Personhood (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/scheler-on-personhood-part-three--73633990</link><description><![CDATA[On "Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values" (1916), Ch. 6 "Formalism and Person," sec. 3, "Person and Act." While you may want to listen to part one, we're more or less starting fresh, as parts one and two (the latter only available to paying supporters at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>), were mostly about how Scheler rejects Kant's idea of the transcendental ego. We're skipping several pages here to start with section 3 on the recommendation from a member of the International Scheler society, hoping that at least we will find out what makes a person: What makes each of us unique and worthy of moral respect? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Formalism-In-Ethics-And-Non-formal-Ethics-Of-Values-Max-Scheler.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 382 (PDF p. 415). You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/AdvqofvcmWQ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. <br /> Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7701019e-90e1-11f1-9e2e-63380f56c102</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 18:39:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633990/fpmn7505359879.mp3" length="95293731" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values" (1916), Ch. 6 "Formalism and Person," sec. 3, "Person and Act." While you may want to listen to part one, we're more or less starting fresh, as parts one and two (the latter only available to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values" (1916), Ch. 6 "Formalism and Person," sec. 3, "Person and Act." While you may want to listen to part one, we're more or less starting fresh, as parts one and two (the latter only available to paying supporters at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>), were mostly about how Scheler rejects Kant's idea of the transcendental ego. We're skipping several pages here to start with section 3 on the recommendation from a member of the International Scheler society, hoping that at least we will find out what makes a person: What makes each of us unique and worthy of moral respect? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Formalism-In-Ethics-And-Non-formal-Ethics-Of-Values-Max-Scheler.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 382 (PDF p. 415). You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/AdvqofvcmWQ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. <br /> Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3968</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 367: Hume on the Foundations of Ethics (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-367-hume-on-the-foundations-of-ethics-part-two--71741779</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), talking about justice (i.e. property laws), why utility is pleasing and what all it includes, sympathy, utility vs. beauty, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a354e584-7184-4d7f-a8af-1199905dc687</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2025 15:32:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741779/pel_ep_367pt2_4_29_25.mp3" length="68725818" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), talking about justice (i.e. property laws), why utility is pleasing and what all it includes, sympathy, utility vs. beauty, and more. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), talking about justice (i.e. property laws), why utility is pleasing and what all it includes, sympathy, utility vs. beauty, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2861</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 367: Hume on the Foundations of Ethics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-367-hume-on-the-foundations-of-ethics-part-one--71741704</link><description><![CDATA[On David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751). What is morality, and how can we know it? Hume claims that we simply find ourselves with sentiments morally approving and disapproving of various things. Characterizing these post hoc, we can say that in general we approve of what brings utility, and this explains the existence of most laws and mores. These may vary by culture because conditions change the utility calculation in different environments. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fdd14e22-11d6-4e1c-816b-18befadec66f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2025 04:16:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741704/pel_ep_367pt1_4_29_25.mp3" length="72910007" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751). What is morality, and how can we know it? Hume claims that we simply find ourselves with sentiments morally approving and disapproving of various things. Characterizing these post...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751). What is morality, and how can we know it? Hume claims that we simply find ourselves with sentiments morally approving and disapproving of various things. Characterizing these post hoc, we can say that in general we approve of what brings utility, and this explains the existence of most laws and mores. These may vary by culture because conditions change the utility calculation in different environments. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3035</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 366: Edith Stein on Empathy (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-366-edith-stein-on-empathy-part-two--71741847</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on The Problem of Empathy. What does it mean to say that we know other people's mental states "non-primordially"? We talk about Stein's project of explaining how empathy is possible, what it gets us, and how her answers differ from Scheler's. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4bb3e663-d92a-4956-90e3-b05b26303b80</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 11:04:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741847/pel_ep_366pt2_4_13_25.mp3" length="75723036" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on The Problem of Empathy. What does it mean to say that we know other people's mental states "non-primordially"? We talk about Stein's project of explaining how empathy is possible, what it gets us, and how her answers differ from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on The Problem of Empathy. What does it mean to say that we know other people's mental states "non-primordially"? We talk about Stein's project of explaining how empathy is possible, what it gets us, and how her answers differ from Scheler's. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3153</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Sentimentalism Nightcap 2025</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-sentimentalism-nightcap-2025--71741278</link><description><![CDATA[We put our recent episodes on moral phenomenology into perspective, anticipating our upcoming Hume discussion and going through some other options to enrich this study of sentiment vs. rational intuition. Plus, more potential author-guests and recent philosophy book coverage. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2025/05/11/pel-sentimentalism-nightcap-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ba5242d2-e43a-45fe-b5ec-bba59746feed</guid><pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2025 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741278/preview_pel_nightcap_5_9_25.mp3" length="11889945" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We put our recent episodes on moral phenomenology into perspective, anticipating our upcoming Hume discussion and going through some other options to enrich this study of sentiment vs. rational intuition. Plus, more potential author-guests and recent...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We put our recent episodes on moral phenomenology into perspective, anticipating our upcoming Hume discussion and going through some other options to enrich this study of sentiment vs. rational intuition. Plus, more potential author-guests and recent philosophy book coverage. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2025/05/11/pel-sentimentalism-nightcap-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>681</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Edith Stein on Self (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/edith-stein-on-self-part-one--73634001</link><description><![CDATA[We discuss "On the Problem of Empathy," ch. 4 "Empathy as the Comprehension of Mental Persons," starting with section 2, "The Mental Subject" and into section 3, "The Constitution of the Person in Emotional Experiences." We're trying to figure out what these early 20th century German phenomenologists think a "person" is as someone we're able to empathize or sympathize with and which is morally worthy of respect. Stein does this by saying what the "I" (the self) is. It is the thing that "has" experiences, but also something that we understand in terms of a network of motivations, which are different than mere causes, in that they're supposed to be rational. Our self gains definition, Stein says, when we have emotional experiences, which can of course be shallow and undirected (mere moods) or can be very deep and self-revelatory. <a href="https://stmaryscathedral.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/On-the-Problem-of-Empathy-Edith-Stein-auth-z-liborg.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 87 (PDF p. 107). You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/51LCbP5j5Yk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠watch this on video⁠</a>. <br /> To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠</a>. <br /> Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7a76f554-90e1-11f1-9e2e-535efdbdcc39</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 20:43:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634001/fpmn1368156511.mp3" length="84345445" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We discuss "On the Problem of Empathy," ch. 4 "Empathy as the Comprehension of Mental Persons," starting with section 2, "The Mental Subject" and into section 3, "The Constitution of the Person in Emotional Experiences." We're trying to figure out...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We discuss "On the Problem of Empathy," ch. 4 "Empathy as the Comprehension of Mental Persons," starting with section 2, "The Mental Subject" and into section 3, "The Constitution of the Person in Emotional Experiences." We're trying to figure out what these early 20th century German phenomenologists think a "person" is as someone we're able to empathize or sympathize with and which is morally worthy of respect. Stein does this by saying what the "I" (the self) is. It is the thing that "has" experiences, but also something that we understand in terms of a network of motivations, which are different than mere causes, in that they're supposed to be rational. Our self gains definition, Stein says, when we have emotional experiences, which can of course be shallow and undirected (mere moods) or can be very deep and self-revelatory. <a href="https://stmaryscathedral.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/On-the-Problem-of-Empathy-Edith-Stein-auth-z-liborg.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 87 (PDF p. 107). You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/51LCbP5j5Yk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠watch this on video⁠</a>. <br /> To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⁠patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy⁠</a>. <br /> Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3511</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 366: Edith Stein on Empathy (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-366-edith-stein-on-empathy-part-one--71741550</link><description><![CDATA[On The Problem of Empathy (1917). What is empathy, and what is its significance? Stein pictures empathy as a dynamic process that involves what Scheler called sympathy but goes beyond this. Your don't just take the other person's feeling as our object of contemplation, but in doing so, your enter into it (while still not confusing it with YOUR feeling), this relating to it "non-primordially." So how does this work, exactly? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">50b814f7-fcf2-467f-a388-ce254ca54d2b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 12:35:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741550/pel_ep_366pt1_4_13_25.mp3" length="66745273" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Problem of Empathy (1917). What is empathy, and what is its significance? Stein pictures empathy as a dynamic process that involves what Scheler called sympathy but goes beyond this. Your don't just take the other person's feeling as our object...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Problem of Empathy (1917). What is empathy, and what is its significance? Stein pictures empathy as a dynamic process that involves what Scheler called sympathy but goes beyond this. Your don't just take the other person's feeling as our object of contemplation, but in doing so, your enter into it (while still not confusing it with YOUR feeling), this relating to it "non-primordially." So how does this work, exactly? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2779</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 365: Scheler on Love (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-365-scheler-on-love-part-two--71742062</link><description><![CDATA[We conclude our treatment of Max Scheler's The Nature of Sympathy (1922), getting further into the Part II of the book about love and hatred and grappling with the puzzles about what exactly it is we love about someone (the "personality"). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. If you enjoy our podcast, check out Working Class History at <a href="https://workingclasshistory.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">workingclasshistory.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fa73eb52-dd58-4bd9-87af-e590d86d5468</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2025 04:11:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742062/pel_ep_365pt2_3_30_25.mp3" length="78948645" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We conclude our treatment of Max Scheler's The Nature of Sympathy (1922), getting further into the Part II of the book about love and hatred and grappling with the puzzles about what exactly it is we love about someone (the "personality"). Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We conclude our treatment of Max Scheler's The Nature of Sympathy (1922), getting further into the Part II of the book about love and hatred and grappling with the puzzles about what exactly it is we love about someone (the "personality"). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. If you enjoy our podcast, check out Working Class History at <a href="https://workingclasshistory.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">workingclasshistory.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3287</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 365: Scheler on Love (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-365-scheler-on-love-part-one--71741529</link><description><![CDATA[On The Nature of Sympathy (1922), Part II: "Love and Hatred." What is love, and how does it relate to ethics and to sympathy? For Scheler, love is a primitive, spontaneous movement from lower to higher values: We see the best in the love one and thereby help enable them to attain that excellence. So is love foundational for value, or is value foundational for love? The two seem to arise together. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">20971049-9e5f-402f-834c-ae9ad53a7b27</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2025 10:39:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741529/pel_ep_365pt1_3_30_25.mp3" length="69037996" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Nature of Sympathy (1922), Part II: "Love and Hatred." What is love, and how does it relate to ethics and to sympathy? For Scheler, love is a primitive, spontaneous movement from lower to higher values: We see the best in the love one and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Nature of Sympathy (1922), Part II: "Love and Hatred." What is love, and how does it relate to ethics and to sympathy? For Scheler, love is a primitive, spontaneous movement from lower to higher values: We see the best in the love one and thereby help enable them to attain that excellence. So is love foundational for value, or is value foundational for love? The two seem to arise together. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2874</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Scheler on Personhood (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/scheler-on-personhood-part-one--73633966</link><description><![CDATA[On Ch. 6 "Formalism and Person," in Max Scheler's most famous work, Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values (1916). Ethical Formalism is Kant: What makes something ethically correct is just something about the type of act and willing involved. Non-formalism pays attention to the content, e.g. our sentiments (a la Hume). <br /> As we've been studying on The Partially Examined Life, phenomenologists starting with Brentano sought to merge the two: Things in our experience just present themselves as intuitively praiseworthy, and this is sufficient to establish ethical obligations. We have been reading about how Scheler relies in his ethical theorizing on our experiences of sympathy and love, but we wanted to learn more about what it is about particular people that we love and respect: What is it to be a "person" in the moral sense? <br /> This book moves very slowly, so in this part he's still just distinguishing himself from Kant when it comes to saying some basic things about your relation to your own selfhood. <br /> <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Formalism-In-Ethics-And-Non-formal-Ethics-Of-Values-Max-Scheler.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 370 (PDF p. 403). <br /> You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/51LCbP5j5Yk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. <br /> To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7777e5fc-90e1-11f1-9e2e-17e734415abe</guid><pubDate>Wed, 16 Apr 2025 20:55:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633966/fpmn4070124712.mp3" length="80957307" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ch. 6 "Formalism and Person," in Max Scheler's most famous work, Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values (1916). Ethical Formalism is Kant: What makes something ethically correct is just something about the type of act and willing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ch. 6 "Formalism and Person," in Max Scheler's most famous work, Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values (1916). Ethical Formalism is Kant: What makes something ethically correct is just something about the type of act and willing involved. Non-formalism pays attention to the content, e.g. our sentiments (a la Hume). <br /> As we've been studying on The Partially Examined Life, phenomenologists starting with Brentano sought to merge the two: Things in our experience just present themselves as intuitively praiseworthy, and this is sufficient to establish ethical obligations. We have been reading about how Scheler relies in his ethical theorizing on our experiences of sympathy and love, but we wanted to learn more about what it is about particular people that we love and respect: What is it to be a "person" in the moral sense? <br /> This book moves very slowly, so in this part he's still just distinguishing himself from Kant when it comes to saying some basic things about your relation to your own selfhood. <br /> <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Formalism-In-Ethics-And-Non-formal-Ethics-Of-Values-Max-Scheler.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 370 (PDF p. 403). <br /> You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/51LCbP5j5Yk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. <br /> To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3370</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 364: Max Scheler on Sympathy (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-364-max-scheler-on-sympathy-part-three--71741542</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Dylan reconvened for one more hour on Part I, "Fellow Feeling" (ch. 3-4) in The Nature of Sympathy (1913/1922). We continue to try to figure out the razor's edge of "fellow feeling proper" that does not rely on the sympathizer identifying in any way and look into psychological and metaphysical ways that people can identify with others. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including more part 3 discussions like this one, which aren't normally made available on this public feed. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ef85ca6b-d732-4c2e-9542-04292d27ddc0</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2025 10:19:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741542/pel_ep_364pt3_3_23_25.mp3" length="76750590" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and Dylan reconvened for one more hour on Part I, "Fellow Feeling" (ch. 3-4) in The Nature of Sympathy (1913/1922). We continue to try to figure out the razor's edge of "fellow feeling proper" that does not rely on the sympathizer...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Dylan reconvened for one more hour on Part I, "Fellow Feeling" (ch. 3-4) in The Nature of Sympathy (1913/1922). We continue to try to figure out the razor's edge of "fellow feeling proper" that does not rely on the sympathizer identifying in any way and look into psychological and metaphysical ways that people can identify with others. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including more part 3 discussions like this one, which aren't normally made available on this public feed. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3195</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 364: Max Scheler on Sympathy (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-364-max-scheler-on-sympathy-part-two--71741857</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on The Nature of Sympathy (1913/1922), Part I: "Fellow Feeling," Ch. 1-4. We look more closely at the text, getting further into how fellow feeling relates to ethics, and why the moral sentimentalists (like Hume) were wrong about this. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b440c0e4-6009-4afc-b239-d8e1d5701451</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2025 11:18:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741857/pel_ep_364pt2_3_11_25.mp3" length="77396360" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on The Nature of Sympathy (1913/1922), Part I: "Fellow Feeling," Ch. 1-4. We look more closely at the text, getting further into how fellow feeling relates to ethics, and why the moral sentimentalists (like Hume) were wrong about this. Get...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on The Nature of Sympathy (1913/1922), Part I: "Fellow Feeling," Ch. 1-4. We look more closely at the text, getting further into how fellow feeling relates to ethics, and why the moral sentimentalists (like Hume) were wrong about this. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3222</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Schopenhauer on Ethics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/schopenhauer-on-ethics-part-one--73634006</link><description><![CDATA[On The Basis of Morality (1840), Part III: "The Founding of Ethics," Ch. 5: "Statement and Proof of the Only True Moral Incentive." <br /> Everything up to this point in the book has been negative: Morality can't be founded on pure reason as Kant thinks, or on the idea of the good life (eudaimonia) per Aristotle. Schopenhauer tells us that all actions are motivated by someone's "weal" or "woe." We are naturally self-interested (motivated by own own weal and woe), but such actions will not be moral. So Schopenhauer's puzzle is: How can I be effectively motivated by someone else's weal and woe? I must somehow identify with that person so that the Other's suffering induces my compassion. This is the only source of moral value. <br /> <a href="https://ia600905.us.archive.org/17/items/basisofmorality00schoiala/basisofmorality00schoiala.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 165 (PDF p. 193). <br /> You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/Xtgs6Nq-teY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. <br /> To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7ca50c76-90e1-11f1-9e2e-c7ca53ef5ab7</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2025 19:56:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634006/fpmn5676705852.mp3" length="88926280" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Basis of Morality (1840), Part III: "The Founding of Ethics," Ch. 5: "Statement and Proof of the Only True Moral Incentive." 
 Everything up to this point in the book has been negative: Morality can't be founded on pure reason as Kant thinks,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Basis of Morality (1840), Part III: "The Founding of Ethics," Ch. 5: "Statement and Proof of the Only True Moral Incentive." <br /> Everything up to this point in the book has been negative: Morality can't be founded on pure reason as Kant thinks, or on the idea of the good life (eudaimonia) per Aristotle. Schopenhauer tells us that all actions are motivated by someone's "weal" or "woe." We are naturally self-interested (motivated by own own weal and woe), but such actions will not be moral. So Schopenhauer's puzzle is: How can I be effectively motivated by someone else's weal and woe? I must somehow identify with that person so that the Other's suffering induces my compassion. This is the only source of moral value. <br /> <a href="https://ia600905.us.archive.org/17/items/basisofmorality00schoiala/basisofmorality00schoiala.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 165 (PDF p. 193). <br /> You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/Xtgs6Nq-teY" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. <br /> To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3702</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 364: Max Scheler on Sympathy (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-364-max-scheler-on-sympathy-part-one--71741633</link><description><![CDATA[On The Nature of Sympathy (1913, expanded 1922), Part I: "Fellow Feeling," Ch. 1-4.  What is it to feel sympathy (aka "fellow feeling") for another person? It is NOT to "identify" with that person; ethics requires that the person be irreducibly Other, not part of my (extended) ego. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Check out the History of the Germans podcast at <a href="https://historyofthegermans.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">historyofthegermans.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">532918da-d757-4eab-b125-fbaad468b955</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 12:41:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741633/pel_ep_364pt1_3_11_25.mp3" length="68665015" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Nature of Sympathy (1913, expanded 1922), Part I: "Fellow Feeling," Ch. 1-4.  What is it to feel sympathy (aka "fellow feeling") for another person? It is NOT to "identify" with that person; ethics requires that the person be irreducibly Other,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Nature of Sympathy (1913, expanded 1922), Part I: "Fellow Feeling," Ch. 1-4.  What is it to feel sympathy (aka "fellow feeling") for another person? It is NOT to "identify" with that person; ethics requires that the person be irreducibly Other, not part of my (extended) ego. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Check out the History of the Germans podcast at <a href="https://historyofthegermans.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">historyofthegermans.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2859</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents Closereads: Husserl on Perceiving Minds</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-closereads-husserl-on-perceiving-minds--71741605</link><description><![CDATA[On Edmund Husserl's Ideas, Vol. 2 (1928), Section 3, "The Constitution of the Spiritual World," Ch. 1, "Opposition Between the Naturalistic and Personalistic Worlds."   Given Husserl's method of "reduction" whereby he sets aside the metaphysical status of objects in the natural world (are they mind-independent or merely ideas?), we wanted to see how he accounts for our ability to directly perceive other people's minds. We don't just perceive their bodies and our own bodies and deduce that others must be like us mentally, but we perceive both our minds and those of others as strata (aspects) of physical bodies.   <a href="https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/IdeasPartIi/Husserl-IdeasIi_text.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 183 (PDF p. 101). Sign up to support Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a> to get future parts of this discussion plus lots more content. Get all public Closereads episodes at <a href="https://closereadsphilosophy.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">closereadsphilosophy.com</a> or on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLc__061N_KkbFa52VyJkkBzPVc34h7u1w" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> YouTube</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e6fcb381-448d-40f5-b1d9-ca5c6d6cd317</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2025 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741605/pcr085_husserl_on_perceiving_minds_3_18_25_public.mp3" length="63134904" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Edmund Husserl's Ideas, Vol. 2 (1928), Section 3, "The Constitution of the Spiritual World," Ch. 1, "Opposition Between the Naturalistic and Personalistic Worlds."   Given Husserl's method of "reduction" whereby he sets aside the metaphysical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Edmund Husserl's Ideas, Vol. 2 (1928), Section 3, "The Constitution of the Spiritual World," Ch. 1, "Opposition Between the Naturalistic and Personalistic Worlds."   Given Husserl's method of "reduction" whereby he sets aside the metaphysical status of objects in the natural world (are they mind-independent or merely ideas?), we wanted to see how he accounts for our ability to directly perceive other people's minds. We don't just perceive their bodies and our own bodies and deduce that others must be like us mentally, but we perceive both our minds and those of others as strata (aspects) of physical bodies.   <a href="https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/IdeasPartIi/Husserl-IdeasIi_text.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 183 (PDF p. 101). Sign up to support Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a> to get future parts of this discussion plus lots more content. Get all public Closereads episodes at <a href="https://closereadsphilosophy.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">closereadsphilosophy.com</a> or on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLc__061N_KkbFa52VyJkkBzPVc34h7u1w" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> YouTube</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3783</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e5b6bf4f129a69fc48ec234eb363a67.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Husserl on Perceiving Minds</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/husserl-on-perceiving-minds--73633995</link><description><![CDATA[On Edmund Husserl's Ideas, Vol. 2 (1928), Section 3, "The Constitution of the Spiritual World," Ch. 1, "Opposition Between the Naturalistic and Personalistic Worlds." <br /> Given Husserl's method of "reduction" whereby he sets aside the metaphysical status of objects in the natural world (are they mind-independent or merely ideas?), we wanted to see how he accounts for our ability to directly perceive other people's minds. We don't just perceive their bodies and our own bodies and deduce that others must be like us, but we perceive both our minds and those of others as strata (aspects) of physical bodies. <br /> <a href="https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/IdeasPartIi/Husserl-IdeasIi_text.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 183 (PDF p. 101). <br /> You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/AEszYi-rwBo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this unedited on video</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7cc32bac-90e1-11f1-9e2e-7fded3303d11</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2025 14:11:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633995/fpmn8178845444.mp3" length="90267994" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Edmund Husserl's Ideas, Vol. 2 (1928), Section 3, "The Constitution of the Spiritual World," Ch. 1, "Opposition Between the Naturalistic and Personalistic Worlds." 
 Given Husserl's method of "reduction" whereby he sets aside the metaphysical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Edmund Husserl's Ideas, Vol. 2 (1928), Section 3, "The Constitution of the Spiritual World," Ch. 1, "Opposition Between the Naturalistic and Personalistic Worlds." <br /> Given Husserl's method of "reduction" whereby he sets aside the metaphysical status of objects in the natural world (are they mind-independent or merely ideas?), we wanted to see how he accounts for our ability to directly perceive other people's minds. We don't just perceive their bodies and our own bodies and deduce that others must be like us, but we perceive both our minds and those of others as strata (aspects) of physical bodies. <br /> <a href="https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/IdeasPartIi/Husserl-IdeasIi_text.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 183 (PDF p. 101). <br /> You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/AEszYi-rwBo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this unedited on video</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3758</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 363: Franz Brentano's Moral Epistemology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-363-franz-brentano-s-moral-epistemology-part-two--71741735</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "The Origin of the Knowledge of Right and Wrong" (1889), getting into how we measure the comparative value of things. While Brentano does observe actual practices in these areas, his phenomenology detects moral facts that can be used to cast judgments of people's actual practices, saving him from relativism. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8843fb7c-00d7-4206-8e0a-1161898fa804</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2025 13:04:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741735/pel_ep_363pt2_2_23_25.mp3" length="72955125" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "The Origin of the Knowledge of Right and Wrong" (1889), getting into how we measure the comparative value of things. While Brentano does observe actual practices in these areas, his phenomenology detects moral facts that can be used to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "The Origin of the Knowledge of Right and Wrong" (1889), getting into how we measure the comparative value of things. While Brentano does observe actual practices in these areas, his phenomenology detects moral facts that can be used to cast judgments of people's actual practices, saving him from relativism. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3037</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 363: Franz Brentano's Moral Epistemology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-363-franz-brentano-s-moral-epistemology-part-one--71741583</link><description><![CDATA[On "The Origin of the Knowledge of Right and Wrong" (1889). What justifies basic moral facts? Brentano claims that right there in our experience, we can rationally sense with complete certainty that certain kinds of preferences are good ones, and others are not. This take on intuitionism is a response to Kant that (like Kant) cuts between the traditional epistemic categories of rationalism and empiricism, and Brentano's descriptive psychology kicked off the whole project of phenomenology. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Learn about African history at <a href="https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b339eae1-1b93-4c8a-9c92-c0f0ada59b8d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2025 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741583/pel_ep_363pt1_2_23_25.mp3" length="72004685" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "The Origin of the Knowledge of Right and Wrong" (1889). What justifies basic moral facts? Brentano claims that right there in our experience, we can rationally sense with complete certainty that certain kinds of preferences are good ones, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "The Origin of the Knowledge of Right and Wrong" (1889). What justifies basic moral facts? Brentano claims that right there in our experience, we can rationally sense with complete certainty that certain kinds of preferences are good ones, and others are not. This take on intuitionism is a response to Kant that (like Kant) cuts between the traditional epistemic categories of rationalism and empiricism, and Brentano's descriptive psychology kicked off the whole project of phenomenology. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Learn about African history at <a href="https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2998</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 362: Ecclesiastes: Biblical Existentialism? (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-362-ecclesiastes-biblical-existentialism-part-two--71741808</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Ecclesiastes with guest Jesse Peterson, getting into some more close reading of particular sections. We make some connection from the author's observations to ancient Greek Skepticism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism. How is the world "absurd" according to this book? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5c2875d5-d7bf-40af-b94d-48c429e50e2a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2025 04:15:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741808/pel_ep_362pt2_2_9_25.mp3" length="74785850" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Ecclesiastes with guest Jesse Peterson, getting into some more close reading of particular sections. We make some connection from the author's observations to ancient Greek Skepticism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism. How is the world...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Ecclesiastes with guest Jesse Peterson, getting into some more close reading of particular sections. We make some connection from the author's observations to ancient Greek Skepticism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism. How is the world "absurd" according to this book? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3114</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 362: Ecclesiastes: Biblical Existentialism? (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-362-ecclesiastes-biblical-existentialism-part-one--71741948</link><description><![CDATA[Ecclesiastes is often cited as one of the most philosophical books of the Bible, so we approached it in that spirit with the help of Jesse M. Peterson, whose soon-to-be-published book is called Qoheleth and the Philosophy of Value. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Check out the History of the Germans podcast at <a href="https://historyofthegermans.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">historyofthegermans.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c2ca1685-d0d5-42b2-8eef-b57cfd8e4ade</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 12:17:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741948/pel_ep_362pt1_2_9_25.mp3" length="67558499" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Ecclesiastes is often cited as one of the most philosophical books of the Bible, so we approached it in that spirit with the help of Jesse M. Peterson, whose soon-to-be-published book is called Qoheleth and the Philosophy of Value. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ecclesiastes is often cited as one of the most philosophical books of the Bible, so we approached it in that spirit with the help of Jesse M. Peterson, whose soon-to-be-published book is called Qoheleth and the Philosophy of Value. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Check out the History of the Germans podcast at <a href="https://historyofthegermans.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">historyofthegermans.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2812</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 361: Marx on Machines (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-361-marx-on-machines-part-two--71742047</link><description><![CDATA[On "Fragment on Machines" (1858). Shouldn't automating work free workers? Not according to Marx, until capitalism is overthrown. Until then, automation actually just makes labor conditions worse and certainly doesn't give people more free time, since the capitalist keeps all the surplus gained by greater productivity. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d880eca8-b929-4fd4-b513-1f63b073fb58</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Feb 2025 04:01:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742047/pel_ep_361pt2_1_26_25.mp3" length="82803694" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Fragment on Machines" (1858). Shouldn't automating work free workers? Not according to Marx, until capitalism is overthrown. Until then, automation actually just makes labor conditions worse and certainly doesn't give people more free time, since...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Fragment on Machines" (1858). Shouldn't automating work free workers? Not according to Marx, until capitalism is overthrown. Until then, automation actually just makes labor conditions worse and certainly doesn't give people more free time, since the capitalist keeps all the surplus gained by greater productivity. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3448</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Guattari on Fascism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/guattari-on-fascism-part-one--73633964</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes read through and discuss the beginning of Felix Guattari's "Everybody Wants to Be a Fascist" (1973). Guattari was a Lacanian psychotherapist, and he argues for explaining fascist tendencies via a "micropolitics of desire," i.e. looking at the individual psychology of fascism instead of merely focusing on sociological, material causes of the rise of fascism. <br /> <a href="https://www.revue-chimeres.fr/IMG/pdf/everybody-wants-to-be-a-fascist.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. <br /> You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/2OM15H__nc0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. <br /> To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7e6c029e-90e1-11f1-9e2e-c33d77d4f7a4</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2025 21:44:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633964/fpmn1624754537.mp3" length="95235541" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes read through and discuss the beginning of Felix Guattari's "Everybody Wants to Be a Fascist" (1973). Guattari was a Lacanian psychotherapist, and he argues for explaining fascist tendencies via a "micropolitics of desire," i.e. looking at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes read through and discuss the beginning of Felix Guattari's "Everybody Wants to Be a Fascist" (1973). Guattari was a Lacanian psychotherapist, and he argues for explaining fascist tendencies via a "micropolitics of desire," i.e. looking at the individual psychology of fascism instead of merely focusing on sociological, material causes of the rise of fascism. <br /> <a href="https://www.revue-chimeres.fr/IMG/pdf/everybody-wants-to-be-a-fascist.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. <br /> You can choose to <a href="https://youtu.be/2OM15H__nc0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">watch this on video</a>. <br /> To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3965</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 361: Marx on Machines (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-361-marx-on-machines-part-one--71741861</link><description><![CDATA[We finish our treatment of Capital, Ch. 1, covering the little bit that Marx says about actual communism (he was wary of utopianism, contra his reputation), and think through a number of related practical problems. We introduce "Fragment on Machines" (1858). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0059de19-b57b-4ced-b043-a6e32dc3a146</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2025 11:15:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741861/pel_ep_361pt1_1_26_25.mp3" length="71461744" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We finish our treatment of Capital, Ch. 1, covering the little bit that Marx says about actual communism (he was wary of utopianism, contra his reputation), and think through a number of related practical problems. We introduce "Fragment on Machines"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We finish our treatment of Capital, Ch. 1, covering the little bit that Marx says about actual communism (he was wary of utopianism, contra his reputation), and think through a number of related practical problems. We introduce "Fragment on Machines" (1858). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2975</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 360: Karl Marx on Economic Value (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-360-karl-marx-on-economic-value-part-two--71741665</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Capital, Ch. 1 on commodities. We go into detail on his account of how money gets derived from the continued comparison of various commodities, how use value comes back into play when we compare the economic value of one commodity as compared to another, and finally, the details of commodity fetishism. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">13ef40bf-3bcc-4f32-9df5-e9f6c8d0aabf</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2025 05:17:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741665/pel_ep_360pt2_1_12_25.mp3" length="76111144" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Capital, Ch. 1 on commodities. We go into detail on his account of how money gets derived from the continued comparison of various commodities, how use value comes back into play when we compare the economic value of one commodity as...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Capital, Ch. 1 on commodities. We go into detail on his account of how money gets derived from the continued comparison of various commodities, how use value comes back into play when we compare the economic value of one commodity as compared to another, and finally, the details of commodity fetishism. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3169</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 360: Karl Marx on Economic Value (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-360-karl-marx-on-economic-value-part-one--71741618</link><description><![CDATA[On Capital (1867), Ch. 1, "The Commodity." What makes something we buy or sell valuable? Marx says it's ultimately the labor that goes into it, though there are some wrinkles in formulating this accurately, and the commodities and surrounding marketplace activity blind us to labor's role and its ethical import. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: You may also the Fallacious Trump podcast at <a href="https://fallacioustrump.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">fallacioustrump.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5e28f161-21e8-47ff-ae89-33ec623639a9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 11:23:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741618/pel_ep_360pt1_1_12_25.mp3" length="71192183" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Capital (1867), Ch. 1, "The Commodity." What makes something we buy or sell valuable? Marx says it's ultimately the labor that goes into it, though there are some wrinkles in formulating this accurately, and the commodities and surrounding...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Capital (1867), Ch. 1, "The Commodity." What makes something we buy or sell valuable? Marx says it's ultimately the labor that goes into it, though there are some wrinkles in formulating this accurately, and the commodities and surrounding marketplace activity blind us to labor's role and its ethical import. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: You may also the Fallacious Trump podcast at <a href="https://fallacioustrump.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">fallacioustrump.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2964</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents Closereads: Marx on Stirner (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-closereads-marx-on-stirner-part-one--71741720</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes read through and discuss Karl Marx's The German Ideology (1846), delving deep into the middle of his critique of Max Stirner's The Ego and Its Own.  Marx articulates and criticizes Stirner's attempt to distinguish the mere common egoism of an unthinking person from the enlightened egoism that Stirner is recommending. <a href="https://dn790007.ca.archive.org/0/items/germanideologymarxengels/German%20Ideology%20Marx%20Engels.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 259 (PDF p. 255). Sign up to support Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a> to get future parts of this discussion plus lots more content. Get all public Closereads episodes at <a href="https://closereadsphilosophy.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">closereadsphilosophy.com</a> or on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLc__061N_KkbFa52VyJkkBzPVc34h7u1w" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> YouTube</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">114dea5f-1fdb-4589-906f-4747dac2d9a6</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2025 18:56:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741720/pcr079_marx_on_stirner_part_one_1_21_25_pel.mp3" length="61132438" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes read through and discuss Karl Marx's The German Ideology (1846), delving deep into the middle of his critique of Max Stirner's The Ego and Its Own.  Marx articulates and criticizes Stirner's attempt to distinguish the mere common egoism...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes read through and discuss Karl Marx's The German Ideology (1846), delving deep into the middle of his critique of Max Stirner's The Ego and Its Own.  Marx articulates and criticizes Stirner's attempt to distinguish the mere common egoism of an unthinking person from the enlightened egoism that Stirner is recommending. <a href="https://dn790007.ca.archive.org/0/items/germanideologymarxengels/German%20Ideology%20Marx%20Engels.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 259 (PDF p. 255). Sign up to support Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a> to get future parts of this discussion plus lots more content. Get all public Closereads episodes at <a href="https://closereadsphilosophy.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">closereadsphilosophy.com</a> or on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLc__061N_KkbFa52VyJkkBzPVc34h7u1w" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> YouTube</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3657</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e5b6bf4f129a69fc48ec234eb363a67.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Marx on Stirner (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/marx-on-stirner-part-one--73634000</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes read through and discuss Karl Marx's "The German Ideology" (1846), delving deep into the middle of his critique of Max Stirner's "The Ego and Its Own" (recently covered on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2025/01/06/ep358-1-stirner" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Partially Examined Life ep. 358</a>). Marx articulates and criticizes Stirner's attempt to distinguish the mere common egoism of an unthinking person from the enlightened egoism that Stirner is recommending. <br /> <a href="https://dn790007.ca.archive.org/0/items/germanideologymarxengels/German%20Ideology%20Marx%20Engels.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 259 (PDF p. 255). <br /> To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">76c520fc-90e1-11f1-9e2e-ef320015bc9d</guid><pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2025 18:03:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634000/fpmn9454844830.mp3" length="86790784" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes read through and discuss Karl Marx's "The German Ideology" (1846), delving deep into the middle of his critique of Max Stirner's "The Ego and Its Own" (recently covered on...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes read through and discuss Karl Marx's "The German Ideology" (1846), delving deep into the middle of his critique of Max Stirner's "The Ego and Its Own" (recently covered on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2025/01/06/ep358-1-stirner" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Partially Examined Life ep. 358</a>). Marx articulates and criticizes Stirner's attempt to distinguish the mere common egoism of an unthinking person from the enlightened egoism that Stirner is recommending. <br /> <a href="https://dn790007.ca.archive.org/0/items/germanideologymarxengels/German%20Ideology%20Marx%20Engels.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 259 (PDF p. 255). <br /> To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3613</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 359: Karl Marx's Project (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-359-karl-marx-s-project-part-two--71742093</link><description><![CDATA[We continue on the introduction to Marx's Grundrisse, going through his criticisms of prior economists who were too ahistorical and didn't understand how production, consumption, distribution and exchange hang together as a single system. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">eb9cd93b-19d0-4080-82c4-d46cdf575180</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jan 2025 03:51:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742093/pel_ep_359pt2_1_5_24.mp3" length="76208931" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We continue on the introduction to Marx's Grundrisse, going through his criticisms of prior economists who were too ahistorical and didn't understand how production, consumption, distribution and exchange hang together as a single system. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We continue on the introduction to Marx's Grundrisse, going through his criticisms of prior economists who were too ahistorical and didn't understand how production, consumption, distribution and exchange hang together as a single system. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3173</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 359: Karl Marx's Project (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-359-karl-marx-s-project-part-one--71741664</link><description><![CDATA[On the intro to Marx's Grundrisse (1857) and "Theses on Feuerbach" (1845). Why economics, and why do it the way Marx does? We see Marx argues that Feuerbach's materialism was not materialistic enough, start looking at production, consumption, distribution, and exchange as moments within a single process, and talk about why anyone would want to read a historical economic text. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">65e7cbac-512e-470e-be8e-49274a729e15</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2025 06:58:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741664/pel_ep_359pt1_1_5_24.mp3" length="71957659" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the intro to Marx's Grundrisse (1857) and "Theses on Feuerbach" (1845). Why economics, and why do it the way Marx does? We see Marx argues that Feuerbach's materialism was not materialistic enough, start looking at production, consumption,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the intro to Marx's Grundrisse (1857) and "Theses on Feuerbach" (1845). Why economics, and why do it the way Marx does? We see Marx argues that Feuerbach's materialism was not materialistic enough, start looking at production, consumption, distribution, and exchange as moments within a single process, and talk about why anyone would want to read a historical economic text. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2996</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 358: Max Stirner's Egoism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-358-max-stirner-s-egoism-part-two--71741713</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on The Ego and Its Own, focusing now on the sections "The Owner" and "My Power." Stirner lets us know that his egoism ("ownness") is not compatible with liberal egalitarianism, which he sees as just a continuation of the Christian project of perfecting humanity. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f6968713-9aaa-4e53-9427-7eb603b79cb0</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jan 2025 06:06:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741713/pel_ep_358pt2_12_10_24.mp3" length="61149828" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on The Ego and Its Own, focusing now on the sections "The Owner" and "My Power." Stirner lets us know that his egoism ("ownness") is not compatible with liberal egalitarianism, which he sees as just a continuation of the Christian project...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on The Ego and Its Own, focusing now on the sections "The Owner" and "My Power." Stirner lets us know that his egoism ("ownness") is not compatible with liberal egalitarianism, which he sees as just a continuation of the Christian project of perfecting humanity. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2545</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/38aa3c31e894c6a8a0621e24ca30fbf1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 358: Max Stirner's Egoism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-358-max-stirner-s-egoism-part-one--71742077</link><description><![CDATA[On The Ego and its Own (1844), another big influence on Karl Marx and a precursor of Nietzsche, or perhaps an early Ayn Rand. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Have up to a $100 donation to effective charities matched at <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1514e24d-f9e1-4597-9ab6-cc9d7e291f67</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2025 05:53:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742077/pel_ep_358pt1_12_10_24.mp3" length="72873582" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Ego and its Own (1844), another big influence on Karl Marx and a precursor of Nietzsche, or perhaps an early Ayn Rand. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support to get ad-free episodes and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Ego and its Own (1844), another big influence on Karl Marx and a precursor of Nietzsche, or perhaps an early Ayn Rand. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Have up to a $100 donation to effective charities matched at <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3034</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL '24-'25 Transition Nightcap</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-24-25-transition-nightcap--71741547</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan reflect on our past year of PEL recording, catch you up on our habits and interests, and talk about what might come next. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to this and every recording ad-free, plus numerous Nightcaps and many hours of other bonus content. Learn about Mark's spring Core Texts in philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/core-texts-spring-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">787663fa-71f0-418c-b93d-d42325e3ed87</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Dec 2024 05:52:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741547/pel_nightcap_12_21_24.mp3" length="67313429" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan reflect on our past year of PEL recording, catch you up on our habits and interests, and talk about what might come next. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan reflect on our past year of PEL recording, catch you up on our habits and interests, and talk about what might come next. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to this and every recording ad-free, plus numerous Nightcaps and many hours of other bonus content. Learn about Mark's spring Core Texts in philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/core-texts-spring-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4145</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Husserl on Essences (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/husserl-on-essences-part-one--73634004</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes read through and discuss Edmund Husserl's Ideas (1913), ch. 1, "Matter of Fact and Essence" in First Book, "General Introduction to a Pure Phenomenology," Part One, "Essence and Eidetic Cognition." This is the book that basically designed phenomenology as a movement, and this part of the reading lays some groundwork by describing what these "essences" that phenomenology studies are, and how they differ from matters of fact. <a href="https://ia800204.us.archive.org/34/items/IdeasPartI/Husserl-IdeasI_text.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 5 (PDF p. 14). To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">78c67090-90e1-11f1-9e2e-df5d384ad41f</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 Dec 2024 15:36:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634004/fpmn1358880630.mp3" length="91126572" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes read through and discuss Edmund Husserl's Ideas (1913), ch. 1, "Matter of Fact and Essence" in First Book, "General Introduction to a Pure Phenomenology," Part One, "Essence and Eidetic Cognition." This is the book that basically designed...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes read through and discuss Edmund Husserl's Ideas (1913), ch. 1, "Matter of Fact and Essence" in First Book, "General Introduction to a Pure Phenomenology," Part One, "Essence and Eidetic Cognition." This is the book that basically designed phenomenology as a movement, and this part of the reading lays some groundwork by describing what these "essences" that phenomenology studies are, and how they differ from matters of fact. <a href="https://ia800204.us.archive.org/34/items/IdeasPartI/Husserl-IdeasI_text.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 5 (PDF p. 14). To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3794</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 357: Feuerbach on the Evolution of Philosophy (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-357-feuerbach-on-the-evolution-of-philosophy-part-two--71741738</link><description><![CDATA[We finally discuss Feuerbach's proposed post-Hegelian, materialist approach to philosophy in his "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future" (1843). How can a materialist framework support phenomena central to F's account like our immediate, indubitable recognition of our selves, each other, and love itself? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/12/20/ep357-3-feuerbach-evolution-of-philosophy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part three</a> to this discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">bae86145-b31a-4942-ae6b-847f5438ecc0</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 13:51:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741738/pel_ep_357pt2_11_24_24.mp3" length="73367661" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We finally discuss Feuerbach's proposed post-Hegelian, materialist approach to philosophy in his "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future" (1843). How can a materialist framework support phenomena central to F's account like our immediate,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We finally discuss Feuerbach's proposed post-Hegelian, materialist approach to philosophy in his "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future" (1843). How can a materialist framework support phenomena central to F's account like our immediate, indubitable recognition of our selves, each other, and love itself? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/12/20/ep357-3-feuerbach-evolution-of-philosophy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part three</a> to this discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3054</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 357: Feuerbach on the Evolution of Philosophy (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-357-feuerbach-on-the-evolution-of-philosophy-part-one--71741923</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Dylan continue to look at Ludwig Feuerbach's "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future" (1843), recounting his story about how increasingly mature notions of God should lead philosophy eventually to a materialism where the sensual is the real. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Have up to a $100 donation to effective charities matched at <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>. Check out the <a href="https://www.byuradio.org/constant-wonder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Constant Wonder podcast</a> Learn about Mark's spring Core Texts in philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/core-texts-spring-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class.</a> Buy the PEL book for someone cool at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fa2c872a-d2df-469d-b105-8a05d6f6e9f6</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2024 13:13:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741923/pel_ep_357pt1_11_24_24.mp3" length="74366373" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and Dylan continue to look at Ludwig Feuerbach's "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future" (1843), recounting his story about how increasingly mature notions of God should lead philosophy eventually to a materialism where the sensual is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Dylan continue to look at Ludwig Feuerbach's "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future" (1843), recounting his story about how increasingly mature notions of God should lead philosophy eventually to a materialism where the sensual is the real. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Have up to a $100 donation to effective charities matched at <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>. Check out the <a href="https://www.byuradio.org/constant-wonder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Constant Wonder podcast</a> Learn about Mark's spring Core Texts in philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/core-texts-spring-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class.</a> Buy the PEL book for someone cool at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3096</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 356: Feuerbach Against Theology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-356-feuerbach-against-theology-part-two--71741863</link><description><![CDATA[We dig in and start our detailed treatment of Ludwig Feuerbach's essay "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future" (1843). Feuerbach claims that people don't realize that the entity they worship is really just whatever it is about humanity and the world that we value, wrongly posited as an independent entity. So God is a mirror for any given society. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Have up to a $100 donation to effective charities matched at <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>. Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>. Learn about Mark's spring Core Texts in philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/core-texts-spring-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class.</a> Buy the PEL book for someone cool at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">daa379fa-d013-4230-8c23-b324f208fe92</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Dec 2024 06:28:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741863/pel_ep_356pt2_11_19_24.mp3" length="75865383" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We dig in and start our detailed treatment of Ludwig Feuerbach's essay "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future" (1843). Feuerbach claims that people don't realize that the entity they worship is really just whatever it is about humanity and the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We dig in and start our detailed treatment of Ludwig Feuerbach's essay "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future" (1843). Feuerbach claims that people don't realize that the entity they worship is really just whatever it is about humanity and the world that we value, wrongly posited as an independent entity. So God is a mirror for any given society. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Have up to a $100 donation to effective charities matched at <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>. Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>. Learn about Mark's spring Core Texts in philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/core-texts-spring-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class.</a> Buy the PEL book for someone cool at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3159</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Mill on Induction (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/mill-on-induction-part-one--73634002</link><description><![CDATA[We're discussing John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic (1843), specifically from Book III, "Of Induction," ch. 8, "Of the Four Methods of Experimental Inquiry." What is induction, and why is it part of logic? Science doesn't just observe regularities, but tries to isolate what is connected with what through a combination of experiments and observations. <a href="https://ia801300.us.archive.org/20/items/systemoflogicrat00milluoft/systemoflogicrat00milluoft.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 278, i.e. PDF p. 284. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">796cb2e8-90e1-11f1-9e2e-c33638e6adf7</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2024 18:33:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634002/fpmn3755039841.mp3" length="79047824" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're discussing John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic (1843), specifically from Book III, "Of Induction," ch. 8, "Of the Four Methods of Experimental Inquiry." What is induction, and why is it part of logic? Science doesn't just observe regularities,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're discussing John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic (1843), specifically from Book III, "Of Induction," ch. 8, "Of the Four Methods of Experimental Inquiry." What is induction, and why is it part of logic? Science doesn't just observe regularities, but tries to isolate what is connected with what through a combination of experiments and observations. <a href="https://ia801300.us.archive.org/20/items/systemoflogicrat00milluoft/systemoflogicrat00milluoft.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 278, i.e. PDF p. 284. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3291</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 356: Feuerbach Against Theology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-356-feuerbach-against-theology-part-one--71741882</link><description><![CDATA[On Ludwig Feuerbach's "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future" (1843) and the introduction to The Essence of Christianity (1841). What was the original point of religion? Can we retain what was emotionally good about it yet direct our efforts to purely practical matters? Feuerbach says yes, and this was a key influence on Marx. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Have up to a $100 donation to effective charities matched at <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Learn about Mark's spring Core Texts in philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/core-texts-spring-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0b4d44b4-4f3e-4c5b-b09d-06c3db9c0573</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Dec 2024 12:24:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741882/pel_ep_356pt1_11_19_24.mp3" length="75633415" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ludwig Feuerbach's "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future" (1843) and the introduction to The Essence of Christianity (1841). What was the original point of religion? Can we retain what was emotionally good about it yet direct our efforts to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ludwig Feuerbach's "Principles of the Philosophy of the Future" (1843) and the introduction to The Essence of Christianity (1841). What was the original point of religion? Can we retain what was emotionally good about it yet direct our efforts to purely practical matters? Feuerbach says yes, and this was a key influence on Marx. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Have up to a $100 donation to effective charities matched at <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Learn about Mark's spring Core Texts in philosophy class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/core-texts-spring-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3149</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 355: Marx on Alienation (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-355-marx-on-alienation-part-two--71741635</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Estranged Labor," "Private Property and Communism," and "The Power of Money on Bourgeois Society" with guest Lawrence Dallman. Does capitalism give rise to alienation, or is it alienation that is responsible for capitalism? Does a person (capitalist) have to be responsible for someone's alienation? What would we be like unalienated? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://ttps//partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/11/28/ep355-3-marx-alienation-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part three</a> to this discussion.  Sponsors: Have up to a $100 donation to effective charities matched at <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>. Check out the <a href="https://www.byuradio.org/constant-wonder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Constant Wonder podcast</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">85fdbf8b-306f-4972-a40a-e34365d62805</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2024 10:35:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741635/pel_ep_355pt2_10_29_24.mp3" length="72651714" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Estranged Labor," "Private Property and Communism," and "The Power of Money on Bourgeois Society" with guest Lawrence Dallman. Does capitalism give rise to alienation, or is it alienation that is responsible for capitalism? Does a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Estranged Labor," "Private Property and Communism," and "The Power of Money on Bourgeois Society" with guest Lawrence Dallman. Does capitalism give rise to alienation, or is it alienation that is responsible for capitalism? Does a person (capitalist) have to be responsible for someone's alienation? What would we be like unalienated? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://ttps//partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/11/28/ep355-3-marx-alienation-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part three</a> to this discussion.  Sponsors: Have up to a $100 donation to effective charities matched at <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>. Check out the <a href="https://www.byuradio.org/constant-wonder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Constant Wonder podcast</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3025</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 355: Marx on Alienation (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-355-marx-on-alienation-part-one--71741480</link><description><![CDATA[On three of Karl Marx's Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, "Estranged Labor," "Private Property and Communism," and "The Power of Money on Bourgeois Society." Featuring guest Lawrence Dallman. What is the plight of the working poor? It's that they are in an unnatural situation with regard to their work, which is supposed to gain them a sense of self but doesn't do so when it's a result of selling one's time. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. If you enjoy our podcast, check out Ghost Town at <a href="https://www.ghosttownpod.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ghosttownpod.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">da069ecb-77f3-47a3-8f73-ba71b76a411c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Nov 2024 06:02:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741480/pel_ep_355pt1_10_29_24.mp3" length="59123002" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On three of Karl Marx's Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, "Estranged Labor," "Private Property and Communism," and "The Power of Money on Bourgeois Society." Featuring guest Lawrence Dallman. What is the plight of the working poor? It's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On three of Karl Marx's Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, "Estranged Labor," "Private Property and Communism," and "The Power of Money on Bourgeois Society." Featuring guest Lawrence Dallman. What is the plight of the working poor? It's that they are in an unnatural situation with regard to their work, which is supposed to gain them a sense of self but doesn't do so when it's a result of selling one's time. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. If you enjoy our podcast, check out Ghost Town at <a href="https://www.ghosttownpod.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ghosttownpod.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2461</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Thick-of-Fall Nightcap 2024</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-thick-of-fall-nightcap-2024--71741358</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Seth talk about horror media and what scares us in light of Halloween. We then give some follow-up discussion re. our Williamson and Chappell interviews. Do we actually want to participate in Williamson's science-minded analytic philosophy of the future? Were we too one-sided in our trans coverage? We respond to an email about our trans episode. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/11/10/pel-nightcap-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">260dc406-66b1-4229-8d0e-cb96f4ac9470</guid><pubDate>Sun, 17 Nov 2024 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741358/preview_pel_nightcap_10_15_24.mp3" length="11536357" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and Seth talk about horror media and what scares us in light of Halloween. We then give some follow-up discussion re. our Williamson and Chappell interviews. Do we actually want to participate in Williamson's science-minded analytic...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Seth talk about horror media and what scares us in light of Halloween. We then give some follow-up discussion re. our Williamson and Chappell interviews. Do we actually want to participate in Williamson's science-minded analytic philosophy of the future? Were we too one-sided in our trans coverage? We respond to an email about our trans episode. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/11/10/pel-nightcap-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>659</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Sartre on Nothingness (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/sartre-on-nothingness-part-two--73634005</link><description><![CDATA[We continue reading Part One of Being and Nothingness, with ch. 2, "Negations." We get some context and then jump into the classic question of whether existence in itself is just pure being, such that nothingness is just a result of human judgments on it, or whether nothingness is something objective that we grasp. We end by introducing the famous "absent Pierre in the café" example. <a href="https://ia801504.us.archive.org/14/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.69160/2015.69160.Jean-paul-Sartre-Being-And-Nothingness_text.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 36, i.e. PDF p. 87. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">790d93b2-90e1-11f1-9e2e-3b2f70512be2</guid><pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2024 21:26:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634005/fpmn6266437611.mp3" length="89108446" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We continue reading Part One of Being and Nothingness, with ch. 2, "Negations." We get some context and then jump into the classic question of whether existence in itself is just pure being, such that nothingness is just a result of human judgments on...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We continue reading Part One of Being and Nothingness, with ch. 2, "Negations." We get some context and then jump into the classic question of whether existence in itself is just pure being, such that nothingness is just a result of human judgments on it, or whether nothingness is something objective that we grasp. We end by introducing the famous "absent Pierre in the café" example. <a href="https://ia801504.us.archive.org/14/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.69160/2015.69160.Jean-paul-Sartre-Being-And-Nothingness_text.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 36, i.e. PDF p. 87. To get future parts, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3710</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 354: Guest Tim Williamson on Philosophic Method (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-354-guest-tim-williamson-on-philosophic-method-part-two--71741688</link><description><![CDATA[We continue talking with Tim about Overfitting and Heuristics in Philosophy (2024), considering Tim's overall project and view of what philosophy should be doing and with what tools. We get into modeling, ethics, public philosophy, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive PEL Nightcap further reflecting on this episode. Sponsor: Apply for convenient term life insurance from Fabric by Gerber Life at <a href="https://meetfabric.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meetfabric.com/PEL</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8705bc2b-595d-42ff-93c8-482b67101a97</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Nov 2024 11:56:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741688/pel_ep_354pt2_10_13_24.mp3" length="61842689" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We continue talking with Tim about Overfitting and Heuristics in Philosophy (2024), considering Tim's overall project and view of what philosophy should be doing and with what tools. We get into modeling, ethics, public philosophy, and more. Get more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We continue talking with Tim about Overfitting and Heuristics in Philosophy (2024), considering Tim's overall project and view of what philosophy should be doing and with what tools. We get into modeling, ethics, public philosophy, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive PEL Nightcap further reflecting on this episode. Sponsor: Apply for convenient term life insurance from Fabric by Gerber Life at <a href="https://meetfabric.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meetfabric.com/PEL</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2574</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Sartre on Nothingness (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/sartre-on-nothingness-part-one--73633971</link><description><![CDATA[We skip the introduction of Being and Nothingness (1943) and start with Part One, "The Problem of Nothingness," Ch. 1, "The Origin of Negation." <a href="https://ia801504.us.archive.org/14/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.69160/2015.69160.Jean-paul-Sartre-Being-And-Nothingness_text.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 33, i.e. PDF p. 84. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">75cf913c-90e1-11f1-9e2e-33afc59214f6</guid><pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 18:47:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633971/fpmn6915492888.mp3" length="72532671" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We skip the introduction of Being and Nothingness (1943) and start with Part One, "The Problem of Nothingness," Ch. 1, "The Origin of Negation."...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We skip the introduction of Being and Nothingness (1943) and start with Part One, "The Problem of Nothingness," Ch. 1, "The Origin of Negation." <a href="https://ia801504.us.archive.org/14/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.69160/2015.69160.Jean-paul-Sartre-Being-And-Nothingness_text.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 33, i.e. PDF p. 84. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3019</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 354: Guest Tim Williamson on Philosophic Method (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-354-guest-tim-williamson-on-philosophic-method-part-one--71741532</link><description><![CDATA[Oxford philosophy professor Timothy Williamson talks to us about his new book, Overfitting and Heuristics in Philosophy. How can we best apply the insights of philosophy of science to philosophy itself? Maybe some alleged philosophical counter-examples are just the result of psychological heuristics gone wrong. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">19250ad3-fe18-461b-bee3-4326c8adff73</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2024 11:38:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741532/pel_ep_354pt1_10_13_24.mp3" length="63772405" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Oxford philosophy professor Timothy Williamson talks to us about his new book, Overfitting and Heuristics in Philosophy. How can we best apply the insights of philosophy of science to philosophy itself? Maybe some alleged philosophical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Oxford philosophy professor Timothy Williamson talks to us about his new book, Overfitting and Heuristics in Philosophy. How can we best apply the insights of philosophy of science to philosophy itself? Maybe some alleged philosophical counter-examples are just the result of psychological heuristics gone wrong. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2655</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 353: Reid on Visual Knowledge (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-353-reid-on-visual-knowledge-part-two--71742037</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding our treatment of "Of Seeing" in Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense. We continue to hammer at this idea of "resemblance" between mental contents and physical objects, consider more carefully Reid's level of support for the primary/secondary quality distinction, how he treats non-signifying feelings like pain and warmth, and his comparison of sense experience to testimony. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content. Sponsor: Check out the <a href="https://www.byuradio.org/constant-wonder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Constant Wonder podcast</a>. Have you subscribed to the other podcasts by PEL hosts? Check out <a href="https://evergreenpodcasts.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Closereads</a>, <a href="https://evergreenpodcasts.com/philosophy-vs-improv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Philosophy vs. Improv</a>, <a href="https://subtextpodcast.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SUBTEXT</a>, <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music</a>, and <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pretty Much Pop</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Buy the PEL book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">aa02b759-e2ff-4a3b-ba49-f356a02a4fb6</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 13:37:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742037/pel_ep_353pt2_10_1_24.mp3" length="71306906" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding our treatment of "Of Seeing" in Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense. We continue to hammer at this idea of "resemblance" between mental contents and physical objects, consider more carefully Reid's level of support...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding our treatment of "Of Seeing" in Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense. We continue to hammer at this idea of "resemblance" between mental contents and physical objects, consider more carefully Reid's level of support for the primary/secondary quality distinction, how he treats non-signifying feelings like pain and warmth, and his comparison of sense experience to testimony. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content. Sponsor: Check out the <a href="https://www.byuradio.org/constant-wonder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Constant Wonder podcast</a>. Have you subscribed to the other podcasts by PEL hosts? Check out <a href="https://evergreenpodcasts.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Closereads</a>, <a href="https://evergreenpodcasts.com/philosophy-vs-improv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Philosophy vs. Improv</a>, <a href="https://subtextpodcast.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SUBTEXT</a>, <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music</a>, and <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pretty Much Pop</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Buy the PEL book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2969</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 353: Reid on Visual Knowledge (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-353-reid-on-visual-knowledge-part-one--71741714</link><description><![CDATA[We're continuing our treatment of Thomas Reid's Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense (1764), now discussing ch. 6: "Of Seeing." Does vision provide the exception to Reid's point that our sensations do not resemble objects in the world? Images surely seem to do so! What does this mean for Reid's epistemology? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Apply for convenient term life insurance from Fabric by Gerber Life at <a href="https://meetfabric.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meetfabric.com/PEL</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">192539ab-9016-40a8-9644-45c251779c1a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2024 10:09:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741714/pel_ep_353pt1_10_1_24.mp3" length="73267971" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're continuing our treatment of Thomas Reid's Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense (1764), now discussing ch. 6: "Of Seeing." Does vision provide the exception to Reid's point that our sensations do not resemble objects in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're continuing our treatment of Thomas Reid's Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense (1764), now discussing ch. 6: "Of Seeing." Does vision provide the exception to Reid's point that our sensations do not resemble objects in the world? Images surely seem to do so! What does this mean for Reid's epistemology? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Apply for convenient term life insurance from Fabric by Gerber Life at <a href="https://meetfabric.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meetfabric.com/PEL</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3050</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>F.H. Bradley's "Appearance and Reality" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/f-h-bradley-s-appearance-and-reality-part-two--73634007</link><description><![CDATA[We begin Bradley's argument for idealism: The world as we perceive it is appearance, not reality. In ch. 1, "Primary and Secondary Qualities," we see him give Locke's arguments for the distinction and Berkeley's response that both alike are in the mind, not the world. We try to make sense of this given our recent reading for The Partially Examined Life of Thomas Reid, who argued for realism against Berkeley and others. <a href="https://www.holybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/Appearance-and-Reality-by-FH-Bradley.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 17. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">77da6826-90e1-11f1-9e2e-cfd526a09cb9</guid><pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2024 17:37:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634007/fpmn3705411700.mp3" length="91000903" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We begin Bradley's argument for idealism: The world as we perceive it is appearance, not reality. In ch. 1, "Primary and Secondary Qualities," we see him give Locke's arguments for the distinction and Berkeley's response that both alike are in the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We begin Bradley's argument for idealism: The world as we perceive it is appearance, not reality. In ch. 1, "Primary and Secondary Qualities," we see him give Locke's arguments for the distinction and Berkeley's response that both alike are in the mind, not the world. We try to make sense of this given our recent reading for The Partially Examined Life of Thomas Reid, who argued for realism against Berkeley and others. <a href="https://www.holybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/Appearance-and-Reality-by-FH-Bradley.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 17. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3789</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 352: Thomas Reid on Smelling and Knowledge (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-352-thomas-reid-on-smelling-and-knowledge-part-two--71741851</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Inquiry into the Human Mind, getting further into the chapter on smelling as well as the conclusion and Reid's exchange with Hume. What exactly is our relation with objects in the world according to Reid? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">01a33d19-a0bc-42b0-aa9b-0344061b7837</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Oct 2024 10:44:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741851/pel_ep_352pt2_9_17_24.mp3" length="72067523" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Inquiry into the Human Mind, getting further into the chapter on smelling as well as the conclusion and Reid's exchange with Hume. What exactly is our relation with objects in the world according to Reid? Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Inquiry into the Human Mind, getting further into the chapter on smelling as well as the conclusion and Reid's exchange with Hume. What exactly is our relation with objects in the world according to Reid? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3002</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>F.H. Bradley's "Appearance and Reality" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/f-h-bradley-s-appearance-and-reality-part-one--73633958</link><description><![CDATA[Bradley was a prominent British Hegelian, best known now for being the springboard for Bertrand Russell, who was initially a follower but then rejected idealism entirely to co-create what is now known as analytic philosophy. Today we read just the Introduction to this massive 1893 tome, where Bradley argues that metaphysics is possible and worthwhile. <a href="https://www.holybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/Appearance-and-Reality-by-FH-Bradley.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on PDF p. 5. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7e07b302-90e1-11f1-9e2e-5ff1c355c308</guid><pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2024 21:31:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633958/fpmn8348867035.mp3" length="86299972" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bradley was a prominent British Hegelian, best known now for being the springboard for Bertrand Russell, who was initially a follower but then rejected idealism entirely to co-create what is now known as analytic philosophy. Today we read just the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bradley was a prominent British Hegelian, best known now for being the springboard for Bertrand Russell, who was initially a follower but then rejected idealism entirely to co-create what is now known as analytic philosophy. Today we read just the Introduction to this massive 1893 tome, where Bradley argues that metaphysics is possible and worthwhile. <a href="https://www.holybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/Appearance-and-Reality-by-FH-Bradley.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on PDF p. 5. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3593</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 352: Thomas Reid on Smelling and Knowledge (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-352-thomas-reid-on-smelling-and-knowledge-part-one--71741950</link><description><![CDATA[On Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense (1764): the introduction, conclusion, ch. 2 "Of Smelling" ch. 4 "Of Hearing," and some correspondence between Reid and Hume. According to Reid, the big mistake of "modern" philosophy is thinking that objects in the world need to resemble the sensations we have of them. Smelling is supposed to give us an obvious counter-example: the scent of a rose in no way resembles a physical rose. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content. Sponsors: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Check out the <a href="https://www.byuradio.org/constant-wonder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Constant Wonder podcast</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ecf55069-3dff-4b4a-9d6c-2572cd851229</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Oct 2024 04:54:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741950/pel_ep_352pt1_9_17_24.mp3" length="81099089" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense (1764): the introduction, conclusion, ch. 2 "Of Smelling" ch. 4 "Of Hearing," and some correspondence between Reid and Hume. According to Reid, the big mistake of "modern" philosophy is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense (1764): the introduction, conclusion, ch. 2 "Of Smelling" ch. 4 "Of Hearing," and some correspondence between Reid and Hume. According to Reid, the big mistake of "modern" philosophy is thinking that objects in the world need to resemble the sensations we have of them. Smelling is supposed to give us an obvious counter-example: the scent of a rose in no way resembles a physical rose. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content. Sponsors: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel.</a> Check out the <a href="https://www.byuradio.org/constant-wonder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Constant Wonder podcast</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3377</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 351: Sophie Grace Chappell on Transgender (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-351-sophie-grace-chappell-on-transgender-part-two--71741341</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Seth and Dylan continue talking about philosophy surrounding trans phenomena in light of our interview with Sophie Grace about Trans Figured. In this supporter-exclusive discussion, we get into sex and gender as cluster concepts, ethical theory in equity discussions, and the practical matters you'd expect: sports participation, pronouns, bathrooms and dress codes. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/10/03/ep351-2-chappell-trans-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. This full episode can also be purchased a la carte at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/113290072" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">01b8a02f-01dc-4f3d-93e7-36f4a1117e63</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Oct 2024 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741341/preview_pel_ep_351pt2_9_4_24.mp3" length="21465292" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Seth and Dylan continue talking about philosophy surrounding trans phenomena in light of our interview with Sophie Grace about Trans Figured. In this supporter-exclusive discussion, we get into sex and gender as cluster concepts, ethical theory...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Seth and Dylan continue talking about philosophy surrounding trans phenomena in light of our interview with Sophie Grace about Trans Figured. In this supporter-exclusive discussion, we get into sex and gender as cluster concepts, ethical theory in equity discussions, and the practical matters you'd expect: sports participation, pronouns, bathrooms and dress codes. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/10/03/ep351-2-chappell-trans-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. This full episode can also be purchased a la carte at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/113290072" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>892</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Heidegger on Technology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/heidegger-on-technology-part-two--73633978</link><description><![CDATA[We move from the discussion of the four types of causes, to "disclosure," to an environmental critique. <a href="https://monoskop.org/images/4/44/Heidegger_Martin_The_Question_Concerning_Technology_and_Other_Essays.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with</a> us starting on p. 10. To get parts 3-5, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7d66de28-90e1-11f1-9e2e-af40118ab2c8</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Oct 2024 21:47:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633978/fpmn8591589801.mp3" length="86866484" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We move from the discussion of the four types of causes, to "disclosure," to an environmental critique. https://monoskop.org/images/4/44/Heidegger_Martin_The_Question_Concerning_Technology_and_Other_Essays.pdf us starting on p. 10. To get parts 3-5,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We move from the discussion of the four types of causes, to "disclosure," to an environmental critique. <a href="https://monoskop.org/images/4/44/Heidegger_Martin_The_Question_Concerning_Technology_and_Other_Essays.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with</a> us starting on p. 10. To get parts 3-5, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3616</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 351: Guest Sophie Grace Chappell on Transgender (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-351-guest-sophie-grace-chappell-on-transgender-part-one--71741894</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, and Dylan interview this British philosophy prof about her new book, Trans Figured, and philosophy's role in discussing the phenomena of transgender (which, yes, can be used as a noun, according to Sophie). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Part two of this episode (with just the PEL guys) will only be available to PEL supporters. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get this along with our massive package of ad-free episodes and bonus content. Sponsors: Apply for convenient term life insurance from Fabric by Gerber Life at meetfabric.com/PEL. Try the Chutzpod podcast at <a href="https://chutzpod.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chutzpod.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">defc84cf-3188-482c-b5fa-f8fede76587b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2024 11:48:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741894/pel_ep_351pt1_9_4_24.mp3" length="77684815" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Seth, and Dylan interview this British philosophy prof about her new book, Trans Figured, and philosophy's role in discussing the phenomena of transgender (which, yes, can be used as a noun, according to Sophie). Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, and Dylan interview this British philosophy prof about her new book, Trans Figured, and philosophy's role in discussing the phenomena of transgender (which, yes, can be used as a noun, according to Sophie). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Part two of this episode (with just the PEL guys) will only be available to PEL supporters. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get this along with our massive package of ad-free episodes and bonus content. Sponsors: Apply for convenient term life insurance from Fabric by Gerber Life at meetfabric.com/PEL. Try the Chutzpod podcast at <a href="https://chutzpod.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chutzpod.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3234</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Heidegger on Technology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/heidegger-on-technology-part-one--73633982</link><description><![CDATA[What is technology, REALLY? People think of it as neutral, as something that can be used for good or misused, but what is it really to be a TOOL in such a way? Heidegger analyzes causality itself, arguing that our modern emphasis on the mechanical (efficient) cause of something is impoverished as compared to Aristotle's. <a href="https://monoskop.org/images/4/44/Heidegger_Martin_The_Question_Concerning_Technology_and_Other_Essays.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with</a> us starting on PDF p. 38: (p. 4 in the text). Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">782afd68-90e1-11f1-9e2e-d71a74001dc0</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Sep 2024 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633982/fpmn9432170800.mp3" length="85780852" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What is technology, REALLY? People think of it as neutral, as something that can be used for good or misused, but what is it really to be a TOOL in such a way? Heidegger analyzes causality itself, arguing that our modern emphasis on the mechanical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is technology, REALLY? People think of it as neutral, as something that can be used for good or misused, but what is it really to be a TOOL in such a way? Heidegger analyzes causality itself, arguing that our modern emphasis on the mechanical (efficient) cause of something is impoverished as compared to Aristotle's. <a href="https://monoskop.org/images/4/44/Heidegger_Martin_The_Question_Concerning_Technology_and_Other_Essays.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with</a> us starting on PDF p. 38: (p. 4 in the text). Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3571</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 350: Rorty on Justification and Essentialism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-350-rorty-on-justification-and-essentialism-part-two--71742076</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on "Universality and Truth" from Richard Rorty's Pragmatism As Anti-Authoritarianism. It it coherent to simply not have a theory of truth? Rorty claims that he's not a relativist; he's just avoiding some useless parts of philosophy that just cause problems, including inculcating the respect for a non-human absolute, and this attitude undermines democracy. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content. Sponsor: Check out the <a href="https://www.byuradio.org/constant-wonder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Constant Wonder podcast</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b6ac1929-8f28-4b40-ab15-0c3b9d68a983</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2024 00:13:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742076/pel_ep_350pt2_8_25_24.mp3" length="77341222" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on "Universality and Truth" from Richard Rorty's Pragmatism As Anti-Authoritarianism. It it coherent to simply not have a theory of truth? Rorty claims that he's not a relativist; he's just avoiding some useless parts of philosophy that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on "Universality and Truth" from Richard Rorty's Pragmatism As Anti-Authoritarianism. It it coherent to simply not have a theory of truth? Rorty claims that he's not a relativist; he's just avoiding some useless parts of philosophy that just cause problems, including inculcating the respect for a non-human absolute, and this attitude undermines democracy. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content. Sponsor: Check out the <a href="https://www.byuradio.org/constant-wonder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Constant Wonder podcast</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3220</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>William James on Asceticism and Saints (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/william-james-on-asceticism-and-saints-part-one--73633980</link><description><![CDATA[On "The Varieties of Religious Experience," the conclusion of lecture 15. Why do some saintly types engage in ascetic practices like voluntary poverty? James thinks we could all do with some self-discipline of this sort, as extreme as the examples of literary saints may be. Self-denial is a less destructive way of expressing a martial character than actually going to war. <a href="https://dn790004.ca.archive.org/0/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.46316/2015.46316.Varieties-Of-Religious-Experience.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 352 (PDF p. 369). Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7d2823c2-90e1-11f1-9e2e-2b2960a3884d</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2024 14:18:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633980/fpmn7000333278.mp3" length="83569769" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "The Varieties of Religious Experience," the conclusion of lecture 15. Why do some saintly types engage in ascetic practices like voluntary poverty? James thinks we could all do with some self-discipline of this sort, as extreme as the examples of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "The Varieties of Religious Experience," the conclusion of lecture 15. Why do some saintly types engage in ascetic practices like voluntary poverty? James thinks we could all do with some self-discipline of this sort, as extreme as the examples of literary saints may be. Self-denial is a less destructive way of expressing a martial character than actually going to war. <a href="https://dn790004.ca.archive.org/0/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.46316/2015.46316.Varieties-Of-Religious-Experience.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 352 (PDF p. 369). Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3479</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 350: Rorty on Justification and Essentialism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-350-rorty-on-justification-and-essentialism-part-one--71742082</link><description><![CDATA[On "Universality and Truth" and "Pan-Relationalism," which are lectures 3-5 in Richard Rorty's Pragmatism As Anti-Authoritarianism. How do we justify democracy? Rorty says we don't have to refer to transcendent Truth or Good to do this. He also denies the disinction between essential and accidental properties, and in fact between substance and property: Everything is just described in terms of its relations to other things, and which relations are important are not intrinsic to the thing, but a matter of a speaker's purposes. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content. If you like our podcast, try the <a href="https://sagathingpodcast.wordpress.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Saga Thing podcast</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9afc05cf-6b80-42d7-ab36-c4bd0cd1a0a7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Sep 2024 10:36:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742082/pel_ep_350pt1_8_25_24.mp3" length="75600213" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Universality and Truth" and "Pan-Relationalism," which are lectures 3-5 in Richard Rorty's Pragmatism As Anti-Authoritarianism. How do we justify democracy? Rorty says we don't have to refer to transcendent Truth or Good to do this. He also denies...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Universality and Truth" and "Pan-Relationalism," which are lectures 3-5 in Richard Rorty's Pragmatism As Anti-Authoritarianism. How do we justify democracy? Rorty says we don't have to refer to transcendent Truth or Good to do this. He also denies the disinction between essential and accidental properties, and in fact between substance and property: Everything is just described in terms of its relations to other things, and which relations are important are not intrinsic to the thing, but a matter of a speaker's purposes. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content. If you like our podcast, try the <a href="https://sagathingpodcast.wordpress.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Saga Thing podcast</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3148</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Plotinus on The Intelligence (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/plotinus-on-the-intelligence-part-two--73633985</link><description><![CDATA[On "The Intelligence, The Ideas, and Being," starting on section 6. What is "The Intelligence" anyway? How does its storehouse of Forms get into the material world? <a href="https://archive.org/details/essentialplotinu0000elme" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 51. To get part 3, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7b1cc808-90e1-11f1-9e2e-4702a57ac09f</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2024 15:47:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633985/fpmn5313354237.mp3" length="84077256" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "The Intelligence, The Ideas, and Being," starting on section 6. What is "The Intelligence" anyway? How does its storehouse of Forms get into the material world? https://archive.org/details/essentialplotinu0000elme, starting on p. 51. To get part...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "The Intelligence, The Ideas, and Being," starting on section 6. What is "The Intelligence" anyway? How does its storehouse of Forms get into the material world? <a href="https://archive.org/details/essentialplotinu0000elme" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 51. To get part 3, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3500</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Plotinus on The Intelligence (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/plotinus-on-the-intelligence-part-one--73633983</link><description><![CDATA[On "The Intelligence, The Ideas, and Being" from the Enneads (270 C.E.), about the various elements of Neo-Platonist cosmology: You've got The One, which is so awesome that it has literally no properties (so you can't even say it's awesome), then The Intelligence, which is the repository of the Forms (these first two together serve the same function as Aristotle's Unmoved Mover), then The Soul (the World Soul) that actually exists in time and creates things, then lots of little souls, individual Forms that are transmitted around via "the seminal reasons," and the grubby material world that nonetheless may have received enough Form to make us look up the chain of Being toward its divine elements. <a href="https://archive.org/details/essentialplotinu0000elme" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 46 (PDF p. 48). Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7b3a6ad4-90e1-11f1-9e2e-7f68a35da88b</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Sep 2024 15:47:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633983/fpmn4233061205.mp3" length="76520377" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "The Intelligence, The Ideas, and Being" from the Enneads (270 C.E.), about the various elements of Neo-Platonist cosmology: You've got The One, which is so awesome that it has literally no properties (so you can't even say it's awesome), then The...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "The Intelligence, The Ideas, and Being" from the Enneads (270 C.E.), about the various elements of Neo-Platonist cosmology: You've got The One, which is so awesome that it has literally no properties (so you can't even say it's awesome), then The Intelligence, which is the repository of the Forms (these first two together serve the same function as Aristotle's Unmoved Mover), then The Soul (the World Soul) that actually exists in time and creates things, then lots of little souls, individual Forms that are transmitted around via "the seminal reasons," and the grubby material world that nonetheless may have received enough Form to make us look up the chain of Being toward its divine elements. <a href="https://archive.org/details/essentialplotinu0000elme" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 46 (PDF p. 48). Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3185</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 349: Rorty's Pluralistic Pragmatism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-349-rorty-s-pluralistic-pragmatism-part-two--71741752</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Richard Rorty's Pragmatism As Anti-Authoritarianism, ch. 1, "Pragmatism and Religion" and 2, "Pragmatism as Romantic Polytheism." Rorty evaluates past pragmatists' approaches to religion, arguing contra James that it can't be "privatized," that democratic social goals involve shared rationality, which means that all of our beliefs are open to the judgment of our peers. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content. Sponsors: Apply for convenient term life insurance from Fabric by Gerber Life at <a href="https://meetfabric.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meetfabric.com/PEL</a>. Give online therapy a try at <a href="https://betterhelp.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BetterHelp.com/partially</a> and get 10% off your first month.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">73c43678-e779-4738-a23f-4125509ba453</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2024 04:47:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741752/pel_ep_349pt2_8_13_24.mp3" length="74521861" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Richard Rorty's Pragmatism As Anti-Authoritarianism, ch. 1, "Pragmatism and Religion" and 2, "Pragmatism as Romantic Polytheism." Rorty evaluates past pragmatists' approaches to religion, arguing contra James that it can't be...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Richard Rorty's Pragmatism As Anti-Authoritarianism, ch. 1, "Pragmatism and Religion" and 2, "Pragmatism as Romantic Polytheism." Rorty evaluates past pragmatists' approaches to religion, arguing contra James that it can't be "privatized," that democratic social goals involve shared rationality, which means that all of our beliefs are open to the judgment of our peers. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content. Sponsors: Apply for convenient term life insurance from Fabric by Gerber Life at <a href="https://meetfabric.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meetfabric.com/PEL</a>. Give online therapy a try at <a href="https://betterhelp.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BetterHelp.com/partially</a> and get 10% off your first month.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3103</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Closereads: Merleau-Ponty on the Body</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-closereads-merleau-ponty-on-the-body--71741672</link><description><![CDATA[We begin a long series on Maurice Merleau-Ponty's "Phenomenology of Perception" (1945), focusing on Part I, "The Body": "Experience and Objective Thought." To get <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/09/09/closereads-merleau-ponty-on-the-body-part-one/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> the whole recording</a>, you can <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">become a PEL Citizen</a>, or simply go subscribe to the Closereads: Philosophy with Mark and Wes podcast at <a href="https://evergreenpodcasts.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">closereadsphilosophy.com</a>. You can also watch the proceedings <a href="https://youtu.be/5a98ohB6EV8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">on YouTube</a>. To get future parts of our treatment of this text, you'll need to support Closereads, either at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>, or combine your support for PEL and Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">88817bd7-d205-4cd9-b867-b028adf9cf46</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Sep 2024 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741672/preview_pcr062_merleau_ponty_on_the_body_part_one_8_20_24.mp3" length="25679901" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We begin a long series on Maurice Merleau-Ponty's "Phenomenology of Perception" (1945), focusing on Part I, "The Body": "Experience and Objective Thought." To get...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We begin a long series on Maurice Merleau-Ponty's "Phenomenology of Perception" (1945), focusing on Part I, "The Body": "Experience and Objective Thought." To get <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/09/09/closereads-merleau-ponty-on-the-body-part-one/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> the whole recording</a>, you can <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">become a PEL Citizen</a>, or simply go subscribe to the Closereads: Philosophy with Mark and Wes podcast at <a href="https://evergreenpodcasts.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">closereadsphilosophy.com</a>. You can also watch the proceedings <a href="https://youtu.be/5a98ohB6EV8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">on YouTube</a>. To get future parts of our treatment of this text, you'll need to support Closereads, either at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>, or combine your support for PEL and Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>961</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e5b6bf4f129a69fc48ec234eb363a67.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Merleau-Ponty on the Body (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/merleau-ponty-on-the-body-part-one--73633984</link><description><![CDATA[We begin a long series on Maurice Merleau Ponty's "Phenomenology of Perception" (1945), focusing on Part I, "The Body": "Experience and Objective Thought." M-P talks first about what seeing an object (like a house) in the world involves. It pre-supposes a relation to us as perceivers, which involves our situatedness in a body. Yet when we make our own body into an objective object in space and time (like the house), we've shifted it from this primordial center of perception into something described like perception. What is involved in this shift?  <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Phenomenology-of-Perception-by-Maurice-Merleau-Ponty.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 77 (PDF p. 102). To get the subsequent 4 parts of this series, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7c221bae-90e1-11f1-9e2e-c7eb102659f1</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2024 18:15:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633984/fpmn3964627458.mp3" length="95082880" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We begin a long series on Maurice Merleau Ponty's "Phenomenology of Perception" (1945), focusing on Part I, "The Body": "Experience and Objective Thought." M-P talks first about what seeing an object (like a house) in the world involves. It...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We begin a long series on Maurice Merleau Ponty's "Phenomenology of Perception" (1945), focusing on Part I, "The Body": "Experience and Objective Thought." M-P talks first about what seeing an object (like a house) in the world involves. It pre-supposes a relation to us as perceivers, which involves our situatedness in a body. Yet when we make our own body into an objective object in space and time (like the house), we've shifted it from this primordial center of perception into something described like perception. What is involved in this shift?  <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Phenomenology-of-Perception-by-Maurice-Merleau-Ponty.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 77 (PDF p. 102). To get the subsequent 4 parts of this series, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3959</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 349: Rorty's Pluralistic Pragmatism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-349-rorty-s-pluralistic-pragmatism-part-one--71742120</link><description><![CDATA[On Richard Rorty's Pragmatism As Anti-Authoritarianism (1997), ch. 1-2 about religion. Should democracy be defended on absolutist grounds, e.g. by reference to God-given or natural rights, the nature of Man, or the dictates of Reason? Rorty says no! Democracy, ethics, and even truth itself are a matter for societies to decide for themselves. Monotheistic religion provides a negative model for ceding authority on these matters no something non-human. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at shopify.com/pel.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2d26adf7-8c50-4bd4-ac7f-f1552c354f90</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Sep 2024 05:29:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742120/pel_ep_349pt1_8_13_24.mp3" length="70777781" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Richard Rorty's Pragmatism As Anti-Authoritarianism (1997), ch. 1-2 about religion. Should democracy be defended on absolutist grounds, e.g. by reference to God-given or natural rights, the nature of Man, or the dictates of Reason? Rorty says no!...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Richard Rorty's Pragmatism As Anti-Authoritarianism (1997), ch. 1-2 about religion. Should democracy be defended on absolutist grounds, e.g. by reference to God-given or natural rights, the nature of Man, or the dictates of Reason? Rorty says no! Democracy, ethics, and even truth itself are a matter for societies to decide for themselves. Monotheistic religion provides a negative model for ceding authority on these matters no something non-human. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at shopify.com/pel.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2947</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Levinas on Buber (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/levinas-on-buber-part-two--73634018</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Martin Buber and the Theory of Knowledge," with the "Experience and Meeting" section, whereby we try to make sense of the theory that the self is metaphysically a relation to other people. How does a model of philosophy based on the cogito (first person perception) necessarily objectify other people? How does speaking "to" someone provide a break from this intentional (objectifying) speaking "of" others? Does this relation to others actually require language? Is bringing in animals off-limits in talking about the phenomenology of consciousness? <a href="https://monoskop.org/images/f/f9/The_Levinas_Reader_1989.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 63. To get parts 3 and 4, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7be60826-90e1-11f1-9e2e-fbc80674f13d</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 Aug 2024 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634018/fpmn4452514402.mp3" length="104052333" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Martin Buber and the Theory of Knowledge," with the "Experience and Meeting" section, whereby we try to make sense of the theory that the self is metaphysically a relation to other people. How does a model of philosophy based on the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Martin Buber and the Theory of Knowledge," with the "Experience and Meeting" section, whereby we try to make sense of the theory that the self is metaphysically a relation to other people. How does a model of philosophy based on the cogito (first person perception) necessarily objectify other people? How does speaking "to" someone provide a break from this intentional (objectifying) speaking "of" others? Does this relation to others actually require language? Is bringing in animals off-limits in talking about the phenomenology of consciousness? <a href="https://monoskop.org/images/f/f9/The_Levinas_Reader_1989.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 63. To get parts 3 and 4, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4333</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Levinas on Buber (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/levinas-on-buber-part-one--73634011</link><description><![CDATA[We read the first pages of Emmanuel Levinas' 1958 article, "Martin Buber and the Theory of Knowledge." In these initial sections, subtitled "The Problem of Truth" and "From the Object to Being," he's recounting how Heideggerian phenomenology argued that being (including our unarticulated awareness of being) is more fundamental than knowledge (a verbalized, objectifying attitude toward the world attributed to a tradition initiated by Descartes). <a href="https://monoskop.org/images/f/f9/The_Levinas_Reader_1989.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 60 (PDF p. 66). For more about Levinas, you can listen to PEL eps. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/08/22/ep145-1-levinas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">145</a> and <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/09/05/ep146-1-levinas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">146</a>, plus <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/02/15/ep71-buber/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 71 on Buber</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7bc25e4e-90e1-11f1-9e2e-f32655fc8ef4</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 Aug 2024 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634011/fpmn7642386535.mp3" length="86230508" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We read the first pages of Emmanuel Levinas' 1958 article, "Martin Buber and the Theory of Knowledge." In these initial sections, subtitled "The Problem of Truth" and "From the Object to Being," he's recounting how Heideggerian phenomenology argued...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We read the first pages of Emmanuel Levinas' 1958 article, "Martin Buber and the Theory of Knowledge." In these initial sections, subtitled "The Problem of Truth" and "From the Object to Being," he's recounting how Heideggerian phenomenology argued that being (including our unarticulated awareness of being) is more fundamental than knowledge (a verbalized, objectifying attitude toward the world attributed to a tradition initiated by Descartes). <a href="https://monoskop.org/images/f/f9/The_Levinas_Reader_1989.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 60 (PDF p. 66). For more about Levinas, you can listen to PEL eps. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/08/22/ep145-1-levinas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">145</a> and <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/09/05/ep146-1-levinas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">146</a>, plus <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/02/15/ep71-buber/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 71 on Buber</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3590</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 348: Tim Williamson's Knowledge-First Epistemology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-348-tim-williamson-s-knowledge-first-epistemology-part-two--71741552</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Knowledge First Epistemology" (2011), "Justifications, Excuses, and Sceptical Scenarios" (2015), and "Morally Loaded Cases in Philosophy" (2019). How does knowledge-first epistemology relate to reliabilism? What are its moral implications? Does W. have a good argument against relativism and skepticism? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">222abfb6-850e-4d7d-bed9-bf1184e109bd</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2024 12:16:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741552/pel_ep_348pt2_8_2_24.mp3" length="50841160" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Knowledge First Epistemology" (2011), "Justifications, Excuses, and Sceptical Scenarios" (2015), and "Morally Loaded Cases in Philosophy" (2019). How does knowledge-first epistemology relate to reliabilism? What are its moral...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Knowledge First Epistemology" (2011), "Justifications, Excuses, and Sceptical Scenarios" (2015), and "Morally Loaded Cases in Philosophy" (2019). How does knowledge-first epistemology relate to reliabilism? What are its moral implications? Does W. have a good argument against relativism and skepticism? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3174</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL End-of-Summer Nightcap 2024</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-end-of-summer-nightcap-2024--71741370</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Dylan again talk politics, including conspiracy theorist psychology, whether post-modernism is responsible for current "post-truth" discourse on the Right (see <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/pvi80-alternative-facts-david-shields/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> the PvI David Shields episode</a>), our previous guest John Ganz who now has <a href="https://www.amazon.com/When-Clock-Broke-Conspiracists-America/dp/0374605440/ref=sr_1_1?crid=11Q7M3TPF6X03&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.P_BhLJGGKreITFm_dl1WdhNDLflLE0PeF6poYyx_PjbQUCKLap4doSpbOqpvPXmXHkDc8REYq76wZslWWFahtTpSLDHM4buC055KsoMiGvY60p61PyrnJa59DH_wcxbulDO_TcHrAOb_u3I9HN2Q-IFIa3P7x1hGBcg89xtHsEOBLMQAvSCtzsb5LTLL6ZHr_Kc8TfQXq5-9_bVKpkcQfXvI0DVQjVOWslVFkp82NT8.NUsSF7n3Ym6fwvKgddzS0upul6duEmHTwzWjRf80C8k&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=john+ganz&amp;qid=1724672033&amp;sprefix=john+ganz%2Caps%2C130&amp;sr=8-1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> a bestselling book</a>, and finally the relief at actually having some Presidential choice that is not past their expiration date. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/08/26/end-of-summer-nightcap-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">266a05d9-2a8c-4e6d-901a-dd9f3a368ccf</guid><pubDate>Sun, 25 Aug 2024 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741370/preview_pel_nightcap_8_9_24.mp3" length="10588836" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and Dylan again talk politics, including conspiracy theorist psychology, whether post-modernism is responsible for current "post-truth" discourse on the Right (see https://philosophyimprov.com/pvi80-alternative-facts-david-shields/), our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Dylan again talk politics, including conspiracy theorist psychology, whether post-modernism is responsible for current "post-truth" discourse on the Right (see <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/pvi80-alternative-facts-david-shields/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> the PvI David Shields episode</a>), our previous guest John Ganz who now has <a href="https://www.amazon.com/When-Clock-Broke-Conspiracists-America/dp/0374605440/ref=sr_1_1?crid=11Q7M3TPF6X03&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.P_BhLJGGKreITFm_dl1WdhNDLflLE0PeF6poYyx_PjbQUCKLap4doSpbOqpvPXmXHkDc8REYq76wZslWWFahtTpSLDHM4buC055KsoMiGvY60p61PyrnJa59DH_wcxbulDO_TcHrAOb_u3I9HN2Q-IFIa3P7x1hGBcg89xtHsEOBLMQAvSCtzsb5LTLL6ZHr_Kc8TfQXq5-9_bVKpkcQfXvI0DVQjVOWslVFkp82NT8.NUsSF7n3Ym6fwvKgddzS0upul6duEmHTwzWjRf80C8k&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=john+ganz&amp;qid=1724672033&amp;sprefix=john+ganz%2Caps%2C130&amp;sr=8-1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> a bestselling book</a>, and finally the relief at actually having some Presidential choice that is not past their expiration date. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/08/26/end-of-summer-nightcap-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>600</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Peter Railton's "Moral Realism" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/peter-railton-s-moral-realism-part-two--73633989</link><description><![CDATA[We discuss the fact-value distinction, both with regard to ethics but also epistemology, i.e. how the search for facts depends on what we're looking for. <a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/docs/1110/files/Railton%20Moral%20realism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 6. To get part 3, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7756ca16-90e1-11f1-9e2e-b3f6cabfb72d</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 00:10:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633989/fpmn6016056505.mp3" length="97288768" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We discuss the fact-value distinction, both with regard to ethics but also epistemology, i.e. how the search for facts depends on what we're looking for. https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/docs/1110/files/Railton%20Moral%20realism.pdf, starting on p. 6....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We discuss the fact-value distinction, both with regard to ethics but also epistemology, i.e. how the search for facts depends on what we're looking for. <a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/docs/1110/files/Railton%20Moral%20realism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 6. To get part 3, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4051</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Peter Railton's "Moral Realism" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/peter-railton-s-moral-realism-part-one--73634034</link><description><![CDATA[We're reading a 1984 essay by Mark's U. of Michigan undergrad advisor, included among the most cited philosophy papers in some list that Wes found. Railton's goal is to give a naturalistic account of ethics (i.e. ethics within a framework of natural science) that both connects tightly to observed empirical facts and also makes moral facts real parts of our world, not merely reducible to non-moral facts about pleasure, social norms, or the like. In this first part, Railton lays out what naturalism in ethics amounts to and begins to explain why past empiricists like Hume don't provide an account of morality that is adequately normative: Merely describing what people tend to shoot for doesn't explain why such a norm is binding on us. <a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/docs/1110/files/Railton%20Moral%20realism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">76a33690-90e1-11f1-9e2e-8f0f1367baf1</guid><pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2024 22:45:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634034/fpmn4806229993.mp3" length="89182719" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're reading a 1984 essay by Mark's U. of Michigan undergrad advisor, included among the most cited philosophy papers in some list that Wes found. Railton's goal is to give a naturalistic account of ethics (i.e. ethics within a framework of natural...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're reading a 1984 essay by Mark's U. of Michigan undergrad advisor, included among the most cited philosophy papers in some list that Wes found. Railton's goal is to give a naturalistic account of ethics (i.e. ethics within a framework of natural science) that both connects tightly to observed empirical facts and also makes moral facts real parts of our world, not merely reducible to non-moral facts about pleasure, social norms, or the like. In this first part, Railton lays out what naturalism in ethics amounts to and begins to explain why past empiricists like Hume don't provide an account of morality that is adequately normative: Merely describing what people tend to shoot for doesn't explain why such a norm is binding on us. <a href="https://www.filosoficas.unam.mx/docs/1110/files/Railton%20Moral%20realism.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3713</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 348: Tim Williamson's Knowledge-First Epistemology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-348-tim-williamson-s-knowledge-first-epistemology-part-one--71741927</link><description><![CDATA[On "Knowledge First Epistemology" (2011), "Justifications, Excuses, and Sceptical Scenarios" (2015), and "Morally Loaded Cases in Philosophy" (2019). Is knowledge basic, or is it dissolvable into more basic ingredients such as justification, truth, and belief? Williamson argues that these latter things should instead be defined in terms of knowledge. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Apply for convenient term life insurance from Fabric by Gerber Life at <a href="https://meetfabric.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meetfabric.com/PEL</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5b0a4746-9e40-4753-ad11-c1ce6aaef9d8</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 12:42:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741927/pel_ep_348pt1_8_2_24.mp3" length="71587819" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Knowledge First Epistemology" (2011), "Justifications, Excuses, and Sceptical Scenarios" (2015), and "Morally Loaded Cases in Philosophy" (2019). Is knowledge basic, or is it dissolvable into more basic ingredients such as justification, truth,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Knowledge First Epistemology" (2011), "Justifications, Excuses, and Sceptical Scenarios" (2015), and "Morally Loaded Cases in Philosophy" (2019). Is knowledge basic, or is it dissolvable into more basic ingredients such as justification, truth, and belief? Williamson argues that these latter things should instead be defined in terms of knowledge. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Apply for convenient term life insurance from Fabric by Gerber Life at <a href="https://meetfabric.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meetfabric.com/PEL</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2980</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Descartes' "Passions of the Soul" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/descartes-passions-of-the-soul-part-two--73634008</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on this text about the mechanics of how mind and body work together. Is this schematically useful or hopelessly archaic? You decide! <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1649.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting at article 22. To get parts 3 and 4, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7b9f2992-90e1-11f1-9e2e-3fe6a010a990</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Aug 2024 12:41:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634008/fpmn2245993887.mp3" length="98526326" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on this text about the mechanics of how mind and body work together. Is this schematically useful or hopelessly archaic? You decide! https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1649.pdf, starting at article 22. To get parts 3 and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on this text about the mechanics of how mind and body work together. Is this schematically useful or hopelessly archaic? You decide! <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1649.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>, starting at article 22. To get parts 3 and 4, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4102</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Descartes' "Passions of the Soul" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/descartes-passions-of-the-soul-part-one--73634009</link><description><![CDATA[We're reading the final text by René Descartes, published in 1649, about how mind and body relate to each other. <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1649.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7623c7fc-90e1-11f1-9e2e-8bee0ee2bffa</guid><pubDate>Tue, 13 Aug 2024 12:40:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634009/fpmn8287182036.mp3" length="87526934" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're reading the final text by René Descartes, published in 1649, about how mind and body relate to each other. https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1649.pdf. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're reading the final text by René Descartes, published in 1649, about how mind and body relate to each other. <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1649.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3644</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 347: Nyaya Sutra Against Buddhist Skeptics (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-347-nyaya-sutra-against-buddhist-skeptics-part-two--71742074</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, and Dylan now turn to ch. 4 of Dasti/Phillips' Nyaya Sutra: Selections with Early Commentaries about the self. Buddhism famously claims that there is no self, and the Nyaya philosophers respond with both common-sensical arguments (e.g. psychological properties must be possessed by something) and religious (without a soul, what persists through reincarnation?). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/08/11/ep347-3-nyaya-skepticism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a supporter-exclusive part three</a> to this discussion. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/109896925" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview</a>. Sponsor: Give online therapy a try at <a href="https://betterhelp.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BetterHelp.com/partially</a> and get 10% off your first month.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ad56ccad-d703-4f85-8c8e-3ab0498d70a5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2024 11:37:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742074/pel_ep_347pt2_7_12_24.mp3" length="55713063" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Seth, and Dylan now turn to ch. 4 of Dasti/Phillips' Nyaya Sutra: Selections with Early Commentaries about the self. Buddhism famously claims that there is no self, and the Nyaya philosophers respond with both common-sensical arguments (e.g....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, and Dylan now turn to ch. 4 of Dasti/Phillips' Nyaya Sutra: Selections with Early Commentaries about the self. Buddhism famously claims that there is no self, and the Nyaya philosophers respond with both common-sensical arguments (e.g. psychological properties must be possessed by something) and religious (without a soul, what persists through reincarnation?). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/08/11/ep347-3-nyaya-skepticism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a supporter-exclusive part three</a> to this discussion. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/109896925" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview</a>. Sponsor: Give online therapy a try at <a href="https://betterhelp.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BetterHelp.com/partially</a> and get 10% off your first month.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2319</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Isaiah Berlin on Liberty (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/isaiah-berlin-on-liberty-part-two--73634035</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Two Concepts of Liberty" (1969), we finish up the negative conception ("freedom from") and give Berlin's strange account of positive freedom ("freedom to"), which involves an identification of some part of you (e.g. for Plato, your rationality), the obeying of which makes you free, even if what you "want" goes against this. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Berlin_Liberty.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 20. To get parts 3 and 4, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">753bdbf4-90e1-11f1-9e2e-ebba1cdef472</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634035/fpmn6568758729.mp3" length="90828528" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Two Concepts of Liberty" (1969), we finish up the negative conception ("freedom from") and give Berlin's strange account of positive freedom ("freedom to"), which involves an identification of some part of you (e.g. for Plato, your...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Two Concepts of Liberty" (1969), we finish up the negative conception ("freedom from") and give Berlin's strange account of positive freedom ("freedom to"), which involves an identification of some part of you (e.g. for Plato, your rationality), the obeying of which makes you free, even if what you "want" goes against this. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Berlin_Liberty.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 20. To get parts 3 and 4, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3782</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Isaiah Berlin on Liberty (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/isaiah-berlin-on-liberty-part-one--73634013</link><description><![CDATA[We're reading through the beginning of "Two Concepts of Liberty" (1969). What are the various ways we can conceive of freedom, and is the concept necessarily political? Can you legitimately say you've been deprived freedom because, e.g., you can't afford some necessity? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Berlin_Liberty.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">751c6e9a-90e1-11f1-9e2e-3b6d8cea9627</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2024 20:07:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634013/fpmn8684739457.mp3" length="89807426" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're reading through the beginning of "Two Concepts of Liberty" (1969). What are the various ways we can conceive of freedom, and is the concept necessarily political? Can you legitimately say you've been deprived freedom because, e.g., you can't...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're reading through the beginning of "Two Concepts of Liberty" (1969). What are the various ways we can conceive of freedom, and is the concept necessarily political? Can you legitimately say you've been deprived freedom because, e.g., you can't afford some necessity? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Berlin_Liberty.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3739</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 347: Nyaya Sutra Against Buddhist Skeptics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-347-nyaya-sutra-against-buddhist-skeptics-part-one--71741681</link><description><![CDATA[We're continuing to explore Nyaya epistemology, in this part focusing on ch. 3, "In Defense of the Real," in Nyaya Sutra: Selections with Early Commentaries (2017). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Apply for convenient term life insurance from Fabric by Gerber Life at <a href="https://meetfabric.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meetfabric.com/PEL</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>. Time is short for your enrollment in Mark's Big Books in Continental Philosophy fall class; see <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/continental-philosophy-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Learn about the PEL book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fdf8e6da-9132-4879-bb81-0087852c0bcd</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2024 13:07:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741681/pel_ep_347pt1_7_7_24.mp3" length="76565042" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're continuing to explore Nyaya epistemology, in this part focusing on ch. 3, "In Defense of the Real," in Nyaya Sutra: Selections with Early Commentaries (2017). Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're continuing to explore Nyaya epistemology, in this part focusing on ch. 3, "In Defense of the Real," in Nyaya Sutra: Selections with Early Commentaries (2017). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Apply for convenient term life insurance from Fabric by Gerber Life at <a href="https://meetfabric.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meetfabric.com/PEL</a>. Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>. Time is short for your enrollment in Mark's Big Books in Continental Philosophy fall class; see <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/continental-philosophy-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Learn about the PEL book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3188</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Aristotle Against Platonic Forms (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/aristotle-against-platonic-forms-part-two--73634037</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Aristotle's Metaphysics, book 1, ch. 9. Why does Aristotle insist that Forms have to be in objects, contra Plato? What would it mean for the Forms to be mathematical objects per the Pythagoreans' view? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Aristotle-Metaphysics-Sachs-Bk1-Ch9.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a> starting on p. 23. At some point we'll return to Aristotle's take on Plato's forms via his treatment later in the look, but this is enough of Chapter 9! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">76e2b0d6-90e1-11f1-9e2e-4f9d8da15dda</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2024 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634037/fpmn3406153644.mp3" length="103566506" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Aristotle's Metaphysics, book 1, ch. 9. Why does Aristotle insist that Forms have to be in objects, contra Plato? What would it mean for the Forms to be mathematical objects per the Pythagoreans' view?...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Aristotle's Metaphysics, book 1, ch. 9. Why does Aristotle insist that Forms have to be in objects, contra Plato? What would it mean for the Forms to be mathematical objects per the Pythagoreans' view? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Aristotle-Metaphysics-Sachs-Bk1-Ch9.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a> starting on p. 23. At some point we'll return to Aristotle's take on Plato's forms via his treatment later in the look, but this is enough of Chapter 9! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4312</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Aristotle Against Platonic Forms (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/aristotle-against-platonic-forms-part-one--73634036</link><description><![CDATA[Aristotle offers a critique of Plato's theory of forms at a few points in his Metaphysics, and in this and the following part of this series, we'll be tackling this by reading part of book 1, ch. 9. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Aristotle-Metaphysics-Sachs-Bk1-Ch9.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7739a346-90e1-11f1-9e2e-ab31f31465ca</guid><pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 16:31:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634036/fpmn8393478151.mp3" length="91468728" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Aristotle offers a critique of Plato's theory of forms at a few points in his Metaphysics, and in this and the following part of this series, we'll be tackling this by reading part of book 1, ch. 9....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Aristotle offers a critique of Plato's theory of forms at a few points in his Metaphysics, and in this and the following part of this series, we'll be tackling this by reading part of book 1, ch. 9. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Aristotle-Metaphysics-Sachs-Bk1-Ch9.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3808</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 346: Nyaya Sutra on Knowledge (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-346-nyaya-sutra-on-knowledge-part-two--71742114</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on ch. 1, "Knowledge Sources," of the Matthew Dasti/Stephen Phillips presentation of the Nyaya-Sutra: Selections with Early Commentaries. We finish up perception and then talk about inference and testimony. Are these all independent sources, or do they, e.g. all reduce ultimately to perception as Western empiricists claim? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Enrollment is now open for Mark's Big Books in Continental Philosophy fall class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/continental-philosophy-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Learn about the PEL book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f6d1a9fc-ab18-42ba-a3e5-7f1711f2cc8b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jul 2024 10:25:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742114/pel_ep_346pt2_6_30_24.mp3" length="77770646" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on ch. 1, "Knowledge Sources," of the Matthew Dasti/Stephen Phillips presentation of the Nyaya-Sutra: Selections with Early Commentaries. We finish up perception and then talk about inference and testimony. Are these all independent...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on ch. 1, "Knowledge Sources," of the Matthew Dasti/Stephen Phillips presentation of the Nyaya-Sutra: Selections with Early Commentaries. We finish up perception and then talk about inference and testimony. Are these all independent sources, or do they, e.g. all reduce ultimately to perception as Western empiricists claim? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Enrollment is now open for Mark's Big Books in Continental Philosophy fall class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/continental-philosophy-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Learn about the PEL book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3238</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Al-Kindi on Dispelling Sorrows (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/al-kindi-on-dispelling-sorrows-part-two--73633986</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Yaqub ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi's Islamic, Stoic-flavored ethical treatise. What habits should we instill that will immunize us against loss? What constitutes enough mourning? How does a feeling of loss go away, and can (and should) we hasten this? <a href="https://traditionalhikma.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Al-Kindi-On-the-Device-for-Dispelling-Sorrows.pdf." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 124. To get part 3, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7afd9208-90e1-11f1-9e2e-7328b86ae720</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633986/fpmn8314501582.mp3" length="81040660" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Yaqub ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi's Islamic, Stoic-flavored ethical treatise. What habits should we instill that will immunize us against loss? What constitutes enough mourning? How does a feeling of loss go away, and can (and should) we hasten...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Yaqub ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi's Islamic, Stoic-flavored ethical treatise. What habits should we instill that will immunize us against loss? What constitutes enough mourning? How does a feeling of loss go away, and can (and should) we hasten this? <a href="https://traditionalhikma.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Al-Kindi-On-the-Device-for-Dispelling-Sorrows.pdf." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on p. 124. To get part 3, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3374</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Al-Kindi on Dispelling Sorrows (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/al-kindi-on-dispelling-sorrows-part-one--73633993</link><description><![CDATA[We're reading a 9th century Arabic philosopher (from what's now Iraq), in fact the "father of Arab philosophy," Yaqub ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi, writing about how we can immunize ourselves to the sorrows of life through some means akin to Stoicism, which Al-Kindi as scholar of the Greeks knew all about. <a href="https://traditionalhikma.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Al-Kindi-On-the-Device-for-Dispelling-Sorrows.pdf." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7abb828c-90e1-11f1-9e2e-47671fb9bd75</guid><pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2024 14:18:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633993/fpmn8556092415.mp3" length="83909949" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're reading a 9th century Arabic philosopher (from what's now Iraq), in fact the "father of Arab philosophy," Yaqub ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi, writing about how we can immunize ourselves to the sorrows of life through some means akin to Stoicism, which...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're reading a 9th century Arabic philosopher (from what's now Iraq), in fact the "father of Arab philosophy," Yaqub ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi, writing about how we can immunize ourselves to the sorrows of life through some means akin to Stoicism, which Al-Kindi as scholar of the Greeks knew all about. <a href="https://traditionalhikma.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Al-Kindi-On-the-Device-for-Dispelling-Sorrows.pdf." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3493</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 346: Nyaya Sutra on Knowledge (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-346-nyaya-sutra-on-knowledge-part-one--71742095</link><description><![CDATA[On The Nyaya Sutra: Selections with Early Commentaries, originally by Gautama (ca. 150 CE), plus explanations by Vatsyayana (450 CE), Uddyotakara (550), and Vācaspatimiśra (900), and the editors Matthew Dasti and Stephen Phillips (2017). We discuss "knowledge sources," mostly in this part the various kinds of perception, which is supposed to be inerrant and non-linguistic. Illusions aren't bad perceptions; they aren't perceptions at all. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Enrollment is now open for Mark's Big Books in Continental Philosophy fall class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/continental-philosophy-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Learn about the PEL book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">467d7a7a-f5e7-4f67-8313-93a17f93c230</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2024 11:00:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742095/pel_ep_346pt1_6_30_24.mp3" length="69530161" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Nyaya Sutra: Selections with Early Commentaries, originally by Gautama (ca. 150 CE), plus explanations by Vatsyayana (450 CE), Uddyotakara (550), and Vācaspatimiśra (900), and the editors Matthew Dasti and Stephen Phillips (2017). We discuss...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Nyaya Sutra: Selections with Early Commentaries, originally by Gautama (ca. 150 CE), plus explanations by Vatsyayana (450 CE), Uddyotakara (550), and Vācaspatimiśra (900), and the editors Matthew Dasti and Stephen Phillips (2017). We discuss "knowledge sources," mostly in this part the various kinds of perception, which is supposed to be inerrant and non-linguistic. Illusions aren't bad perceptions; they aren't perceptions at all. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Enrollment is now open for Mark's Big Books in Continental Philosophy fall class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/continental-philosophy-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Learn about the PEL book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2895</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hegel on Jesus and Kant (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hegel-on-jesus-and-kant-part-two--73633988</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "The Spirit of Christianity and Its Fate," ch. 2: "The Moral Teaching of Jesus: The Sermon on the Mount Contrasted with the Mosaic Law and with Kant's Ethics." <a href="https://hegel.net/hegelwerke/Hegel1948-OnChristianity-EarlyTheologicalWritings.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, PDF p. 228 (text p. 210). To get parts 3-5, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7d060fee-90e1-11f1-9e2e-37e845c0ad00</guid><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2024 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633988/fpmn5660607577.mp3" length="99755829" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "The Spirit of Christianity and Its Fate," ch. 2: "The Moral Teaching of Jesus: The Sermon on the Mount Contrasted with the Mosaic Law and with Kant's Ethics."...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "The Spirit of Christianity and Its Fate," ch. 2: "The Moral Teaching of Jesus: The Sermon on the Mount Contrasted with the Mosaic Law and with Kant's Ethics." <a href="https://hegel.net/hegelwerke/Hegel1948-OnChristianity-EarlyTheologicalWritings.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, PDF p. 228 (text p. 210). To get parts 3-5, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4154</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hegel on Jesus and Kant (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hegel-on-jesus-and-kant-part-one--73634012</link><description><![CDATA[We're reading an early Hegel essay, "The Spirit of Christianity and Its Fate," ch. 2: "The Moral Teaching of Jesus: The Sermon on the Mount Contrasted with the Mosaic Law and with Kant's Ethics." Here Hegel describes how Jesus' ethics broke with Judaism. <a href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/fate/ch02.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">77fbec26-90e1-11f1-9e2e-e79e87936e3e</guid><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2024 14:09:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634012/fpmn4083768585.mp3" length="101163116" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're reading an early Hegel essay, "The Spirit of Christianity and Its Fate," ch. 2: "The Moral Teaching of Jesus: The Sermon on the Mount Contrasted with the Mosaic Law and with Kant's Ethics." Here Hegel describes how Jesus' ethics broke with...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're reading an early Hegel essay, "The Spirit of Christianity and Its Fate," ch. 2: "The Moral Teaching of Jesus: The Sermon on the Mount Contrasted with the Mosaic Law and with Kant's Ethics." Here Hegel describes how Jesus' ethics broke with Judaism. <a href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/fate/ch02.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4212</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 345: William James on Religious Experience (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-345-william-james-on-religious-experience-part-two--71741961</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902). Does James' claim that science and culture shouldn't ignore the subjective point of view really mean that the religious objects that motivate people are metaphysically real? Is the "unseen realm" part of our common world? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Give online therapy a try at <a href="https://betterhelp.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BetterHelp.com/partially</a>. Check out The Overwhelmed Brain podcast at <a href="https://theoverwhelmedbrain.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">theoverwhelmedbraincom</a>. Check out Mark's Big Books in Continental Philosophy fall class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/continental-philosophy-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ef030d91-6a8d-4c69-8804-1b2aae58dcb1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 11:03:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741961/pel_ep_345pt2_6_17_24.mp3" length="51356068" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902). Does James' claim that science and culture shouldn't ignore the subjective point of view really mean that the religious objects that motivate people are metaphysically real? Is the "unseen...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902). Does James' claim that science and culture shouldn't ignore the subjective point of view really mean that the religious objects that motivate people are metaphysically real? Is the "unseen realm" part of our common world? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsors: Give online therapy a try at <a href="https://betterhelp.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BetterHelp.com/partially</a>. Check out The Overwhelmed Brain podcast at <a href="https://theoverwhelmedbrain.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">theoverwhelmedbraincom</a>. Check out Mark's Big Books in Continental Philosophy fall class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/continental-philosophy-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3206</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Kierkegaard on Irony (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/kierkegaard-on-irony-part-two--73633991</link><description><![CDATA[We complete our treatment of Soren Kierkegaard's On the Concept of Irony (1841), "Irony as a Controlled Element, the Truth of Irony." How can a controlled level of irony help us gain health and truth? <a href="https://archive.org/download/kierkegaard-soren-the-concept-of-irony/Kierkegaard%2C%20S%C3%B8ren%20-%20The%20concept%20of%20irony.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting at PDF p. 324 in the middle. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">79a9b38c-90e1-11f1-9e2e-6bab44163505</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2024 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633991/fpmn4377184173.mp3" length="94608591" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We complete our treatment of Soren Kierkegaard's On the Concept of Irony (1841), "Irony as a Controlled Element, the Truth of Irony." How can a controlled level of irony help us gain health and truth?...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We complete our treatment of Soren Kierkegaard's On the Concept of Irony (1841), "Irony as a Controlled Element, the Truth of Irony." How can a controlled level of irony help us gain health and truth? <a href="https://archive.org/download/kierkegaard-soren-the-concept-of-irony/Kierkegaard%2C%20S%C3%B8ren%20-%20The%20concept%20of%20irony.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting at PDF p. 324 in the middle. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3939</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Kierkegaard on Irony (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/kierkegaard-on-irony-part-one--73634020</link><description><![CDATA[We read the conclusion to Soren Kierkegaard's On the Concept of Irony (1841), "Irony as a Controlled Element, the Truth of Irony." The discussion starts with the role of irony in good art, and then moves on to discuss the proper role of irony as an existential strategy in a well-grounded, thoughtful life. <a href="https://archive.org/download/kierkegaard-soren-the-concept-of-irony/Kierkegaard%2C%20S%C3%B8ren%20-%20The%20concept%20of%20irony.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting at PDF p. 321. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">79cbb356-90e1-11f1-9e2e-9385b5ed9fa3</guid><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2024 12:59:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634020/fpmn5268658809.mp3" length="77441311" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We read the conclusion to Soren Kierkegaard's On the Concept of Irony (1841), "Irony as a Controlled Element, the Truth of Irony." The discussion starts with the role of irony in good art, and then moves on to discuss the proper role of irony as an...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We read the conclusion to Soren Kierkegaard's On the Concept of Irony (1841), "Irony as a Controlled Element, the Truth of Irony." The discussion starts with the role of irony in good art, and then moves on to discuss the proper role of irony as an existential strategy in a well-grounded, thoughtful life. <a href="https://archive.org/download/kierkegaard-soren-the-concept-of-irony/Kierkegaard%2C%20S%C3%B8ren%20-%20The%20concept%20of%20irony.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting at PDF p. 321. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3224</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 345: William James on Religious Experience (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-345-william-james-on-religious-experience-part-one--71742117</link><description><![CDATA[On The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902), focusing on lectures 1-3 and 20. What is religion and how should philosophers study it? James describes it as a sincere, full-life reaction to the world, more emotional than intellectual, and conveys the experiences of the extreme "religious geniuses" that are merely received second or third hand by the believing masses. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Check out Mark's Big Books in Continental Philosophy fall class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/continental-philosophy-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1754fbf2-5cd6-4006-9e3e-efa8dfe72098</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jul 2024 01:46:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742117/pel_ep_345pt1_6_17_24.mp3" length="69318282" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902), focusing on lectures 1-3 and 20. What is religion and how should philosophers study it? James describes it as a sincere, full-life reaction to the world, more emotional than intellectual, and conveys...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902), focusing on lectures 1-3 and 20. What is religion and how should philosophers study it? James describes it as a sincere, full-life reaction to the world, more emotional than intellectual, and conveys the experiences of the extreme "religious geniuses" that are merely received second or third hand by the believing masses. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Check out Mark's Big Books in Continental Philosophy fall class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/continental-philosophy-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2886</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Mid-Summer Nightcap 2024</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-mid-summer-nightcap-2024--71741387</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Seth talk about worries about the utility of various subgenres or explanation types in philosophy, Dr. Drew's recent interview with Seth and Seth's writing project about non-linguistic communication, accuracy in historical or scientific details in philosophy, and our current political moment (our candidate choices, the debate, etc.). If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/01/28/nightcap-jan-feb-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d750a525-6e38-43ef-bdd9-69d190477583</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Jul 2024 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741387/preview_pel_nightcap_7_3_24.mp3" length="19745270" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and Seth talk about worries about the utility of various subgenres or explanation types in philosophy, Dr. Drew's recent interview with Seth and Seth's writing project about non-linguistic communication, accuracy in historical or scientific...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Seth talk about worries about the utility of various subgenres or explanation types in philosophy, Dr. Drew's recent interview with Seth and Seth's writing project about non-linguistic communication, accuracy in historical or scientific details in philosophy, and our current political moment (our candidate choices, the debate, etc.). If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/01/28/nightcap-jan-feb-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>781</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hume on Passions (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hume-on-passions-part-two--73634022</link><description><![CDATA[On Book II of A Treatise of Human Nature (1739), Part I, "Pride and Humility," sections 3 and 4. Pride, according to Hume, has both a cause (whatever you're proud of) and an object (the self). Hume describes this structure as both "natural" (as opposed to being a social construction) and "original" (based on an innate psychological capacity). Pride involves both impressions (e.g. you perceive that you find pleasure in whatever you're proud of), and ideas (e.g. you understand the relation of the thing we're proud of to yourself). For both of these types of mental entities, pride or any other emotion will also involve associated ideas and impressions; pride in something will make us think of other things, and feeling pride about a particular thing gives rise to related feelings, e.g. pride in those other things. We switched which edition of the text we were reading since part one. <a href="https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/PHS414/David%20Hume_%20A%20Treatise%20of%20Human%20Nature_%20Volume%201_%20Texts.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on PDF p. 201. To get parts 3-5, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">74d98ab2-90e1-11f1-9e2e-a39c11f109a6</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Jul 2024 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634022/fpmn6167984985.mp3" length="99693417" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Book II of A Treatise of Human Nature (1739), Part I, "Pride and Humility," sections 3 and 4. Pride, according to Hume, has both a cause (whatever you're proud of) and an object (the self). Hume describes this structure as both "natural" (as...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Book II of A Treatise of Human Nature (1739), Part I, "Pride and Humility," sections 3 and 4. Pride, according to Hume, has both a cause (whatever you're proud of) and an object (the self). Hume describes this structure as both "natural" (as opposed to being a social construction) and "original" (based on an innate psychological capacity). Pride involves both impressions (e.g. you perceive that you find pleasure in whatever you're proud of), and ideas (e.g. you understand the relation of the thing we're proud of to yourself). For both of these types of mental entities, pride or any other emotion will also involve associated ideas and impressions; pride in something will make us think of other things, and feeling pride about a particular thing gives rise to related feelings, e.g. pride in those other things. We switched which edition of the text we were reading since part one. <a href="https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/PHS414/David%20Hume_%20A%20Treatise%20of%20Human%20Nature_%20Volume%201_%20Texts.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>, starting on PDF p. 201. To get parts 3-5, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4151</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hume on Passions (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hume-on-passions-part-one--73633998</link><description><![CDATA[On Book II of A Treatise of Human Nature (1739), this time reading sections 1 and 2 in Part I, "Pride and Humility." How does David Hume deal with human emotions, given his empiricism that begins with the premise that our minds contain only impressions and ideas (which are mainly different from impressions in that they are fainter, like a memory of an apple as compared to the perception of an apple)? <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hume1739book2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">78e9a6dc-90e1-11f1-9e2e-1ba253ff1d68</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2024 16:17:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73633998/fpmn9019763645.mp3" length="93369315" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Book II of A Treatise of Human Nature (1739), this time reading sections 1 and 2 in Part I, "Pride and Humility." How does David Hume deal with human emotions, given his empiricism that begins with the premise that our minds contain only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Book II of A Treatise of Human Nature (1739), this time reading sections 1 and 2 in Part I, "Pride and Humility." How does David Hume deal with human emotions, given his empiricism that begins with the premise that our minds contain only impressions and ideas (which are mainly different from impressions in that they are fainter, like a memory of an apple as compared to the perception of an apple)? <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hume1739book2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3887</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 344: Gettier and Goldman on Justified True Belief (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-344-gettier-and-goldman-on-justified-true-belief-part-two--71742069</link><description><![CDATA[On "What Is Justified Belief?" (1979) by Alvin Goldman, where he tries to come up with a "function" for justification: If a belief has such-and-such non-epistemic properties, then it counts as justified. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>. Learn about Mark's Big Books in Continental Philosophy Fall online class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/continental-philosophy-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Learn about the PEL book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2bf998a6-8cc7-4320-b270-65e7a5a92ffa</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jul 2024 11:59:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742069/pel_ep_344pt2_6_7_24.mp3" length="76249731" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "What Is Justified Belief?" (1979) by Alvin Goldman, where he tries to come up with a "function" for justification: If a belief has such-and-such non-epistemic properties, then it counts as justified. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "What Is Justified Belief?" (1979) by Alvin Goldman, where he tries to come up with a "function" for justification: If a belief has such-and-such non-epistemic properties, then it counts as justified. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get a $1/month e-commerce trial at <a href="https://shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">shopify.com/pel</a>. Learn about Mark's Big Books in Continental Philosophy Fall online class at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/continental-philosophy-fall-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. Learn about the PEL book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3175</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Forms in Plato's "Republic" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/forms-in-plato-s-republic-part-two--73634017</link><description><![CDATA[We complete Plato's "divided line" schema at the end of Book VI of the Republic (and are going to hold off on the actual allegory of the cave in book VII for the time being, so this is the end of this series for now), discussing the "intelligible" realm and Socrates' strange distinction between the "mere hypotheses" of geometry, where the abstract material is based on empirical matters vs. reasoning that relies only on the forms, yet is enabled by dialectic, as opposed to some kind of intellectual intuition directly of those forms. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Plato_Republic_Books_VI-VII_excerpt.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along with us</a>, starting on PDF p. 4. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">759378a0-90e1-11f1-9e2e-5739398a5c95</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634017/fpmn8339605658.mp3" length="95830430" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We complete Plato's "divided line" schema at the end of Book VI of the Republic (and are going to hold off on the actual allegory of the cave in book VII for the time being, so this is the end of this series for now), discussing the "intelligible"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We complete Plato's "divided line" schema at the end of Book VI of the Republic (and are going to hold off on the actual allegory of the cave in book VII for the time being, so this is the end of this series for now), discussing the "intelligible" realm and Socrates' strange distinction between the "mere hypotheses" of geometry, where the abstract material is based on empirical matters vs. reasoning that relies only on the forms, yet is enabled by dialectic, as opposed to some kind of intellectual intuition directly of those forms. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Plato_Republic_Books_VI-VII_excerpt.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along with us</a>, starting on PDF p. 4. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3990</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Forms in Plato's "Republic" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/forms-in-plato-s-republic-part-one--73634031</link><description><![CDATA[Toward the end of Book VI and into Book VII of the Republic, Plato gives a series of metaphors for the role "the good itself" plays in our knowledge and values. We read here starting at line 507b of the G.M.A. Grube/C.D.C Reeve translation, where we hear that the form of the good is to our ability to know anything as the sun is to our ability to see anything. We conclude by discussing the first half of Plato's "divided line" image, whose lower half marks off reflections/images and then the material objects that these are images of. Because these are in the lower half, we can't have any real knowledge of them; thus physical science should be impossible. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Plato_Republic_Books_VI-VII_excerpt.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7d898086-90e1-11f1-9e2e-73f8f261f149</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:56:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634031/fpmn2900932004.mp3" length="97052554" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Toward the end of Book VI and into Book VII of the Republic, Plato gives a series of metaphors for the role "the good itself" plays in our knowledge and values. We read here starting at line 507b of the G.M.A. Grube/C.D.C Reeve translation, where we...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Toward the end of Book VI and into Book VII of the Republic, Plato gives a series of metaphors for the role "the good itself" plays in our knowledge and values. We read here starting at line 507b of the G.M.A. Grube/C.D.C Reeve translation, where we hear that the form of the good is to our ability to know anything as the sun is to our ability to see anything. We conclude by discussing the first half of Plato's "divided line" image, whose lower half marks off reflections/images and then the material objects that these are images of. Because these are in the lower half, we can't have any real knowledge of them; thus physical science should be impossible. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Plato_Republic_Books_VI-VII_excerpt.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4041</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 344: Gettier and Goldman on Justified True Belief (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-344-gettier-and-goldman-on-justified-true-belief-part-one--71742083</link><description><![CDATA[On "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" (1963) by Edmund Gettier, "What Is Justified Belief?" (1979) by Alvin Goldman, and "The Inescapability of Gettier Problems" (1994) by Linda Zagzebski. What is knowledge? Even if a belief is true and justified, does that make it knowledge? Gettier came up with exceptions, and other philosophers tried to figure out how to revise "justification" to rule these out. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6b6c681b-e2c0-46c6-943b-6d6224a573fa</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Jun 2024 12:38:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742083/pel_ep_344pt1_6_7_24.mp3" length="63683370" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" (1963) by Edmund Gettier, "What Is Justified Belief?" (1979) by Alvin Goldman, and "The Inescapability of Gettier Problems" (1994) by Linda Zagzebski. What is knowledge? Even if a belief is true and justified,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" (1963) by Edmund Gettier, "What Is Justified Belief?" (1979) by Alvin Goldman, and "The Inescapability of Gettier Problems" (1994) by Linda Zagzebski. What is knowledge? Even if a belief is true and justified, does that make it knowledge? Gettier came up with exceptions, and other philosophers tried to figure out how to revise "justification" to rule these out. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2651</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Grice's "Logic and Conversation" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/grice-s-logic-and-conversation-part-two--73634019</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the 1975 paper, we describe how the various maxims of Grice's conversational "Cooperative Principle" can be violated in systematic ways to produce conversational implicature. We talk in non-literal ways, yet other people still think we're trying to communicate and successfully understand us. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Grice-Logic_and_Conversation.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along with us in the text</a>. To get part 3, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">798a9754-90e1-11f1-9e2e-6f2356a25b93</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2024 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634019/fpmn4954736267.mp3" length="90001548" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the 1975 paper, we describe how the various maxims of Grice's conversational "Cooperative Principle" can be violated in systematic ways to produce conversational implicature. We talk in non-literal ways, yet other people still think...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the 1975 paper, we describe how the various maxims of Grice's conversational "Cooperative Principle" can be violated in systematic ways to produce conversational implicature. We talk in non-literal ways, yet other people still think we're trying to communicate and successfully understand us. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Grice-Logic_and_Conversation.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along with us in the text</a>. To get part 3, subscribe at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3747</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Grice's "Logic and Conversation" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/grice-s-logic-and-conversation-part-one--73634023</link><description><![CDATA[We read through Paul Grice's 1975 ordinary language philosophy paper. What are the assumptions behind everyday conversation? When someone violates a conversational norm by, e.g., giving too much information or stating something literally untrue, what are the strategies by which we try to make sense of what they're saying as still a sensible contribution to the conversation? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Grice-Logic_and_Conversation.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along with us in the text</a>. This also serves as part three to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/09/18/ep325-1-grice/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Partially Examined Life's episode #325</a>. However, this should be understandable without listening to any of that. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7a36437e-90e1-11f1-9e2e-231ecf32d03d</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2024 22:04:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634023/fpmn6564633911.mp3" length="85264735" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We read through Paul Grice's 1975 ordinary language philosophy paper. What are the assumptions behind everyday conversation? When someone violates a conversational norm by, e.g., giving too much information or stating something literally untrue, what...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We read through Paul Grice's 1975 ordinary language philosophy paper. What are the assumptions behind everyday conversation? When someone violates a conversational norm by, e.g., giving too much information or stating something literally untrue, what are the strategies by which we try to make sense of what they're saying as still a sensible contribution to the conversation? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Grice-Logic_and_Conversation.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along with us in the text</a>. This also serves as part three to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/09/18/ep325-1-grice/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Partially Examined Life's episode #325</a>. However, this should be understandable without listening to any of that. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3550</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 343: Plotinus the Neo-Platonist (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-343-plotinus-the-neo-platonist-part-two--71742098</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing with guest Chris Sunami, mostly discussing "The Good or The One," though we start off by completing "The Descent of the Soul" about why there is something rather than nothing, given that materiality is so undesirable compared to The One. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive part three coming out this week. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0a52f131-acb1-44be-99c0-c5d0d45291cf</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 02:48:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742098/pel_ep_343pt2_5_21_24.mp3" length="72616614" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing with guest Chris Sunami, mostly discussing "The Good or The One," though we start off by completing "The Descent of the Soul" about why there is something rather than nothing, given that materiality is so undesirable compared to The One....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing with guest Chris Sunami, mostly discussing "The Good or The One," though we start off by completing "The Descent of the Soul" about why there is something rather than nothing, given that materiality is so undesirable compared to The One. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive part three coming out this week. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3023</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#217: Richard Thompson's Moments in Time</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-217-richard-thompson-s-moments-in-time--71742078</link><description><![CDATA[Richard started as guitarist in the folk-rock staple Fairport Convention in 1967 but left in 1970 after five albums. He then recorded his debut solo album, six as Richard and Linda Thompson, and has since recorded 20 more solo albums of lyrically inventive, stylistically varied tunes that nearly always feature very skilled guitar work. We discuss "Freeze," the first single from his new album Ship to Shore, "The Ghost of You Walks" from You? Me? Us? (1996), and "Don't Take It Lying Down" from Still/Variations EP (2015). End song: "When I Get to the Border" by Richard and Linda Thompson from I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight (1974). Intro: "1952 Vincent Black Lightning" from Rumor and Sigh (1991). More at <a href="https://richardthompson-music.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">richardthompson-music.com</a><a href="https://www.richardthompson-music.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">.</a> <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more Nakedly Examined Music</a>. <a href="http://patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support us on Patreon</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a7f7db2f-1220-4b98-a8f7-ac388daf6262</guid><pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2024 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742078/nem_ep_217_4_30_24.mp3" length="108343093" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Richard started as guitarist in the folk-rock staple Fairport Convention in 1967 but left in 1970 after five albums. He then recorded his debut solo album, six as Richard and Linda Thompson, and has since recorded 20 more solo albums of lyrically...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Richard started as guitarist in the folk-rock staple Fairport Convention in 1967 but left in 1970 after five albums. He then recorded his debut solo album, six as Richard and Linda Thompson, and has since recorded 20 more solo albums of lyrically inventive, stylistically varied tunes that nearly always feature very skilled guitar work. We discuss "Freeze," the first single from his new album Ship to Shore, "The Ghost of You Walks" from You? Me? Us? (1996), and "Don't Take It Lying Down" from Still/Variations EP (2015). End song: "When I Get to the Border" by Richard and Linda Thompson from I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight (1974). Intro: "1952 Vincent Black Lightning" from Rumor and Sigh (1991). More at <a href="https://richardthompson-music.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">richardthompson-music.com</a><a href="https://www.richardthompson-music.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">.</a> <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more Nakedly Examined Music</a>. <a href="http://patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support us on Patreon</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4508</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4c13fe59835b70fac7b39be55903d36c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Epictetus' Discourses (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/epictetus-discourses-part-two--73634014</link><description><![CDATA[We read through book one, chapter two. How can a person on every occasion maintain his proper character? <a href="https://antilogicalism.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/epictetus_discourse.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7577ecca-90e1-11f1-9e2e-cb977d9c24f4</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634014/fpmn1553252555.mp3" length="93331750" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We read through book one, chapter two. How can a person on every occasion maintain his proper character? https://antilogicalism.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/epictetus_discourse.pdf. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We read through book one, chapter two. How can a person on every occasion maintain his proper character? <a href="https://antilogicalism.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/epictetus_discourse.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3886</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Epictetus' Discourses (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/epictetus-discourses-part-one--73634021</link><description><![CDATA[On Ch. 1 of this classic of ancient Stoicism, a series of informal lectures written down by Epictetus' student Arrian in around 108 C.E. What is it about us that enables self-control? <a href="https://antilogicalism.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/epictetus_discourse.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7e28f76a-90e1-11f1-9e2e-3bd14c869642</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 14:32:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634021/fpmn3885784994.mp3" length="88426739" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ch. 1 of this classic of ancient Stoicism, a series of informal lectures written down by Epictetus' student Arrian in around 108 C.E. What is it about us that enables self-control?...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ch. 1 of this classic of ancient Stoicism, a series of informal lectures written down by Epictetus' student Arrian in around 108 C.E. What is it about us that enables self-control? <a href="https://antilogicalism.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/epictetus_discourse.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3681</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 343: Plotinus the Neo-Platonist (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-343-plotinus-the-neo-platonist-part-one--71741625</link><description><![CDATA[On selections from the Enneads (270 C.E.), as presented by Elmer O'Brien as the first four essays in The Essential Plotinus: "Beauty," "The Intelligence, Ideas and Being," "The Descent of the Soul," and "The Good or The One." Featuring Mark, Wes, Dylan, Seth, and guest <a href="https://www.kitoba.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Chris Sunami</a>. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a> (which Chris edited).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">de8430ab-cfe6-437f-8752-2365d44990a4</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2024 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741625/pel_ep_343pt1_5_21_24.mp3" length="57479804" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On selections from the Enneads (270 C.E.), as presented by Elmer O'Brien as the first four essays in The Essential Plotinus: "Beauty," "The Intelligence, Ideas and Being," "The Descent of the Soul," and "The Good or The One." Featuring Mark, Wes,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On selections from the Enneads (270 C.E.), as presented by Elmer O'Brien as the first four essays in The Essential Plotinus: "Beauty," "The Intelligence, Ideas and Being," "The Descent of the Soul," and "The Good or The One." Featuring Mark, Wes, Dylan, Seth, and guest <a href="https://www.kitoba.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Chris Sunami</a>. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a> (which Chris edited).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2393</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Reason in Hobbes' "Leviathan" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/reason-in-hobbes-leviathan-part-two--73634026</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on ch. 5 in Thomas Hobbes' "Leviathan" (1651). We go through seven ways of producing absurd reasoning according to Hobbes. <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hobbes1651part1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us.</a> Part Three can only be found at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">74fb7b22-90e1-11f1-9e2e-67307091712f</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634026/fpmn4303160975.mp3" length="101674726" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on ch. 5 in Thomas Hobbes' "Leviathan" (1651). We go through seven ways of producing absurd reasoning according to Hobbes. https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hobbes1651part1.pdf Part Three can only be found at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on ch. 5 in Thomas Hobbes' "Leviathan" (1651). We go through seven ways of producing absurd reasoning according to Hobbes. <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hobbes1651part1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us.</a> Part Three can only be found at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4233</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Reason in Hobbes' "Leviathan" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/reason-in-hobbes-leviathan-part-one--73634032</link><description><![CDATA[Reading ch. 5 in Thomas Hobbes' "Leviathan" (1651) to see how a materialist empiricist with a highly restrictive view of what counts as real knowledge tries to account for our ability to reason. <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hobbes1651part1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us (start on p. 16)</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7682d5f8-90e1-11f1-9e2e-776f84f3d21d</guid><pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2024 13:46:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634032/fpmn7565263707.mp3" length="95988281" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Reading ch. 5 in Thomas Hobbes' "Leviathan" (1651) to see how a materialist empiricist with a highly restrictive view of what counts as real knowledge tries to account for our ability to reason....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Reading ch. 5 in Thomas Hobbes' "Leviathan" (1651) to see how a materialist empiricist with a highly restrictive view of what counts as real knowledge tries to account for our ability to reason. <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hobbes1651part1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us (start on p. 16)</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3997</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 342: Zhuangzi on Knowledge and Virtue (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-342-zhuangzi-on-knowledge-and-virtue-part-two--71742059</link><description><![CDATA[We're concluding our treatment of the Daoist sage, focusing on the relation between metaphysics and ethics. Is a "wu wei" (non-action) philosophy compatible with fighting for justice? Does it even necessitate kindness? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Information on our book is available at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>. Listen to Mark's new band, including the ending song to this episode, "I Insist," at <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">marklint.bandcamp.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">acd04f61-17d1-4a20-8054-20cb069fa4ed</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 10:25:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742059/pel_ep_342pt2_5_7_24.mp3" length="60624517" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're concluding our treatment of the Daoist sage, focusing on the relation between metaphysics and ethics. Is a "wu wei" (non-action) philosophy compatible with fighting for justice? Does it even necessitate kindness? Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're concluding our treatment of the Daoist sage, focusing on the relation between metaphysics and ethics. Is a "wu wei" (non-action) philosophy compatible with fighting for justice? Does it even necessitate kindness? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Information on our book is available at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>. Listen to Mark's new band, including the ending song to this episode, "I Insist," at <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">marklint.bandcamp.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2524</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Plato's "Cratylus" on Language</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/plato-s-cratylus-on-language--73634025</link><description><![CDATA[On the latter portion of Plato's middle-period dialogue, where Plato argues to Cratylus that even if names (words) were devised to somehow depict the things they stand for, that wouldn't guarantee that they ACCURATELY describe the world. You can't look at the definitions of words to learn about the world; you have to actually investigate the world directly. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Plato-Cratylus.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along with us in the text</a>, starting at the bottom of p. 144. This also serves as part three to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/09/04/ep324-1-plato-cratylus/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> The Partially Examined Life's episode #324</a>. However, this should be understandable without listening to any of that. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">75583060-90e1-11f1-9e2e-bbf6351ebeb1</guid><pubDate>Wed, 29 May 2024 14:03:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634025/fpmn8027158412.mp3" length="88179383" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the latter portion of Plato's middle-period dialogue, where Plato argues to Cratylus that even if names (words) were devised to somehow depict the things they stand for, that wouldn't guarantee that they ACCURATELY describe the world. You can't...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the latter portion of Plato's middle-period dialogue, where Plato argues to Cratylus that even if names (words) were devised to somehow depict the things they stand for, that wouldn't guarantee that they ACCURATELY describe the world. You can't look at the definitions of words to learn about the world; you have to actually investigate the world directly. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Plato-Cratylus.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Follow along with us in the text</a>, starting at the bottom of p. 144. This also serves as part three to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/09/04/ep324-1-plato-cratylus/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> The Partially Examined Life's episode #324</a>. However, this should be understandable without listening to any of that. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3671</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 342: Zhuangzi on Knowledge and Virtue (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-342-zhuangzi-on-knowledge-and-virtue-part-one--71741991</link><description><![CDATA[More on the Zhuangzi, books 1-6 and 17-19 with guest Theo Brooks. We discuss epistemology (Can we know the mind of someone else? How can virtue make truth more accessible?), metaphysics (Is the world constantly changing such that we can't actually refer to anything? Does each thing somehow contain its opposite in virtue of being defined by its contrast with all that it is not?), and ethics (What constitutes the Utmost Person, i.e. the sage?). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a0d7f733-3fae-4368-a2e6-7f0ec7179700</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2024 11:06:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741991/pel_ep_342pt1_5_7_24.mp3" length="64095249" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on the Zhuangzi, books 1-6 and 17-19 with guest Theo Brooks. We discuss epistemology (Can we know the mind of someone else? How can virtue make truth more accessible?), metaphysics (Is the world constantly changing such that we can't actually...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on the Zhuangzi, books 1-6 and 17-19 with guest Theo Brooks. We discuss epistemology (Can we know the mind of someone else? How can virtue make truth more accessible?), metaphysics (Is the world constantly changing such that we can't actually refer to anything? Does each thing somehow contain its opposite in virtue of being defined by its contrast with all that it is not?), and ethics (What constitutes the Utmost Person, i.e. the sage?). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2668</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 341 Supplemental: Zhuangzi for Closereads Evergreen Network Launch</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-341-supplemental-zhuangzi-for-closereads-evergreen-network-launch--71742121</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes read through and discuss the first couple of pages of ch. 19, "Fathoming Life," following up on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/05/12/ep341-karyn-lai-zhuangzi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> ep. 341</a>. How does Daoism compare to Stoicism, Aristotelianism, and Existentialism? How can being a Daoist sage keep one from harm? How is a really effective cicada catcher such a sage? Get more on Zhuangzi at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Sign up for the new Closereads public feed at <a href="https://evergreenpodcasts.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">evergreen.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>, and check out Evergreen's other cool shows. For an ad-free experience with many extra episodes, sign up to support Closereads at <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>, or combine your support for PEL and Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a8893d9f-3408-4c85-91f5-ad6b86ab1822</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2024 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742121/pcr047_zhuangzi_ch19_5_14_24_pel_feed.mp3" length="100155902" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes read through and discuss the first couple of pages of ch. 19, "Fathoming Life," following up on https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/05/12/ep341-karyn-lai-zhuangzi/. How does Daoism compare to Stoicism, Aristotelianism, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes read through and discuss the first couple of pages of ch. 19, "Fathoming Life," following up on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/05/12/ep341-karyn-lai-zhuangzi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> ep. 341</a>. How does Daoism compare to Stoicism, Aristotelianism, and Existentialism? How can being a Daoist sage keep one from harm? How is a really effective cicada catcher such a sage? Get more on Zhuangzi at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Sign up for the new Closereads public feed at <a href="https://evergreenpodcasts.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">evergreen.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>, and check out Evergreen's other cool shows. For an ad-free experience with many extra episodes, sign up to support Closereads at <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>, or combine your support for PEL and Closereads at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4064</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e5b6bf4f129a69fc48ec234eb363a67.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Zhuangzi, Ch. 19</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/zhuangzi-ch-19--73634024</link><description><![CDATA[We're reading the "Fathoming Life" chapter of this seminal Daoist philosopher, using the Ziporyn translation: Just the first couple pages to really focus in on some text that came up tangentially in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/05/12/ep341-karyn-lai-zhuangzi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Partially Examined Life ep. 341</a>. <a href="https://terebess.hu/english/zipo.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">﻿Read along with us,</a> starting on PDF p. 188. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7daacab6-90e1-11f1-9e2e-2bf1ddcbeeb6</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634024/fpmn9417849423.mp3" length="93733351" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're reading the "Fathoming Life" chapter of this seminal Daoist philosopher, using the Ziporyn translation: Just the first couple pages to really focus in on some text that came up tangentially in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're reading the "Fathoming Life" chapter of this seminal Daoist philosopher, using the Ziporyn translation: Just the first couple pages to really focus in on some text that came up tangentially in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/05/12/ep341-karyn-lai-zhuangzi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Partially Examined Life ep. 341</a>. <a href="https://terebess.hu/english/zipo.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">﻿Read along with us,</a> starting on PDF p. 188. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3903</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hegel on Spinoza (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hegel-on-spinoza-part-two--73634027</link><description><![CDATA[We're continuing reading through the entry on Spinoza from Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy (1830). Let's Make Philosophy Mathematical Again! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Hegel-lectures-history-of-philosophy-spinoza.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Part Three can only be found at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">77babe18-90e1-11f1-9e2e-0be32e726ed9</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2024 15:58:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634027/fpmn5456235943.mp3" length="87003848" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're continuing reading through the entry on Spinoza from Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy (1830). Let's Make Philosophy Mathematical Again!...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're continuing reading through the entry on Spinoza from Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy (1830). Let's Make Philosophy Mathematical Again! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Hegel-lectures-history-of-philosophy-spinoza.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Part Three can only be found at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3622</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 341: Guest Karyn Lai on Daoism in the Zhuangzi</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-341-guest-karyn-lai-on-daoism-in-the-zhuangzi--71742054</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Dylan, Seth, and Theo Brooks discuss the Zhuangzi (ca. 325 BCE) UNSW Sydney prof. <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/staff/karyn-lai" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Karyn</a>, co-author of the History of Philosophy Podcast Chinese series. We talk through Daoist advice about virtue, political action, perspectivism, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">67383d79-659e-40bc-b0e3-a23c3aa49e89</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2024 03:47:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742054/pel_ep_341_5_8_24.mp3" length="84782367" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Dylan, Seth, and Theo Brooks discuss the Zhuangzi (ca. 325 BCE) UNSW Sydney prof. https://www.unsw.edu.au/staff/karyn-lai, co-author of the History of Philosophy Podcast Chinese series. We talk through Daoist advice about virtue, political...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Dylan, Seth, and Theo Brooks discuss the Zhuangzi (ca. 325 BCE) UNSW Sydney prof. <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/staff/karyn-lai" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Karyn</a>, co-author of the History of Philosophy Podcast Chinese series. We talk through Daoist advice about virtue, political action, perspectivism, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3530</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hegel on Spinoza (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hegel-on-spinoza-part-one--73634029</link><description><![CDATA[We read through the Spinoza entry in Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy (1830). Does this tell us more about Spinoza, or about Hegel? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Hegel-lectures-history-of-philosophy-spinoza.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7c634534-90e1-11f1-9e2e-b76ceb079bf8</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2024 02:22:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634029/fpmn2303878145.mp3" length="81102977" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We read through the Spinoza entry in Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy (1830). Does this tell us more about Spinoza, or about Hegel? https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Hegel-lectures-history-of-philosophy-spinoza.pdf....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We read through the Spinoza entry in Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy (1830). Does this tell us more about Spinoza, or about Hegel? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/wp-content/uploads/Hegel-lectures-history-of-philosophy-spinoza.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3374</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Emerson's Oversoul (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/emerson-s-oversoul-part-two--73634039</link><description><![CDATA[We're continuing to go through Ralph Waldo Emerson's 1841 essay "The Over-Soul." What is this godhood allegedly in us that transcends time and space? <a href="https://emersoncentral.com/texts/essays-first-series/the-over-soul/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Parts Three and Four can only be found at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7a9b9ec2-90e1-11f1-9e2e-6b7c23f8db85</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2024 22:20:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634039/fpmn8707843051.mp3" length="98486774" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're continuing to go through Ralph Waldo Emerson's 1841 essay "The Over-Soul." What is this godhood allegedly in us that transcends time and space? https://emersoncentral.com/texts/essays-first-series/the-over-soul/. Parts Three and Four can only be...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're continuing to go through Ralph Waldo Emerson's 1841 essay "The Over-Soul." What is this godhood allegedly in us that transcends time and space? <a href="https://emersoncentral.com/texts/essays-first-series/the-over-soul/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Read along with us</a>. Parts Three and Four can only be found at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4101</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Emerson's Oversoul (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/emerson-s-oversoul-part-one--73634028</link><description><![CDATA[Are we underlyingly all really a single, unified organism? Or do we just have a lot in common? We begin unraveling this puzzling claim by reading Ralph Waldo Emerson's 1841 essay "The Over-Soul." <a href="https://emersoncentral.com/texts/essays-first-series/the-over-soul/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7de6c3c2-90e1-11f1-9e2e-f73db0f5a3b1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2024 21:14:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634028/fpmn1608296661.mp3" length="77638521" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Are we underlyingly all really a single, unified organism? Or do we just have a lot in common? We begin unraveling this puzzling claim by reading Ralph Waldo Emerson's 1841 essay "The...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Are we underlyingly all really a single, unified organism? Or do we just have a lot in common? We begin unraveling this puzzling claim by reading Ralph Waldo Emerson's 1841 essay "The Over-Soul." <a href="https://emersoncentral.com/texts/essays-first-series/the-over-soul/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read along with us</a>. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3230</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 340: Brian Ellis on the Implications of Essentialism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-340-brian-ellis-on-the-implications-of-essentialism-part-two--71742064</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on The Philosophy of Nature: A Guide to the New Essentialism (2002) with guest Chris Heath. Are we OK with the metaphysical necessity of natural laws? How do Ellis' mind-independent fundamental objects in the world relate to higher level things, whether biological species or human nature or even things like colors? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Get the new PEL book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3f9444c8-c985-419b-9301-156a794ed6bd</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2024 11:59:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742064/pel_ep_340pt2_4_14_24.mp3" length="67243752" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on The Philosophy of Nature: A Guide to the New Essentialism (2002) with guest Chris Heath. Are we OK with the metaphysical necessity of natural laws? How do Ellis' mind-independent fundamental objects in the world relate to higher level...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on The Philosophy of Nature: A Guide to the New Essentialism (2002) with guest Chris Heath. Are we OK with the metaphysical necessity of natural laws? How do Ellis' mind-independent fundamental objects in the world relate to higher level things, whether biological species or human nature or even things like colors? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Get the new PEL book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2799</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Closereads: Philosophy with Mark and Wes - A Quick Intro</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/closereads-philosophy-with-mark-and-wes-a-quick-intro--73634016</link><description><![CDATA[Reading through difficult philosophy texts line-by-line to try to figure out what's really being said. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">79f234f4-90e1-11f1-9e2e-bf72de2978be</guid><pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2024 17:55:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73634016/fpmn1933120633.mp3" length="1507806" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Reading through difficult philosophy texts line-by-line to try to figure out what's really being said. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://megaphone.fm/adchoices</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Reading through difficult philosophy texts line-by-line to try to figure out what's really being said. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://megaphone.fm/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">megaphone.fm/adchoices</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>45</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 340: Brian Ellis on the Implications of Essentialism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-340-brian-ellis-on-the-implications-of-essentialism-part-one--71741723</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on The Philosophy of Nature: A Guide to the New Essentialism. Ellis' essentialism about physics and chemistry says that, for example, atoms of various elements are truly and unambiguously different and behave in ways that make them what they are. What does this entail? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">50df80dd-98b3-4442-9245-326e8ffe6cfc</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2024 03:27:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741723/pel_ep_340pt1_4_14_24.mp3" length="61531086" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on The Philosophy of Nature: A Guide to the New Essentialism. Ellis' essentialism about physics and chemistry says that, for example, atoms of various elements are truly and unambiguously different and behave in ways that make them what...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on The Philosophy of Nature: A Guide to the New Essentialism. Ellis' essentialism about physics and chemistry says that, for example, atoms of various elements are truly and unambiguously different and behave in ways that make them what they are. What does this entail? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2561</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL 15th Anniversary and Book Release</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-15th-anniversary-and-book-release--71742099</link><description><![CDATA[Your four hosts plus book editor Chris Sunami reflect on doing the podcast for 15 years and making the new book, which you should order on April 25. Plus, the three rules, future ambitions, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn more about the book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e106399e-9194-4d56-b612-b83a2cd1744b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:29:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742099/pel_book_discussion_4_5_24.mp3" length="78615145" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Your four hosts plus book editor Chris Sunami reflect on doing the podcast for 15 years and making the new book, which you should order on April 25. Plus, the three rules, future ambitions, and more. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Your four hosts plus book editor Chris Sunami reflect on doing the podcast for 15 years and making the new book, which you should order on April 25. Plus, the three rules, future ambitions, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn more about the book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3273</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 339: Brian Ellis on the Metaphysics of Science (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-339-brian-ellis-on-the-metaphysics-of-science-part-two--71741782</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on The Philosophy of Nature: A Guide to the New Essentialism (2002) with guest Chris Heath. We get further into the text about metaphysical realism, criteria for a natural kind, properties vs. predicates, and much more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about the new PEL book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>. Make a note on your calendar to purchase it on Thursday, April 25.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">87fe4a11-701d-4793-9c4d-e383c44693b3</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2024 13:53:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741782/pel_ep_339p2_4_2_24.mp3" length="67208642" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on The Philosophy of Nature: A Guide to the New Essentialism (2002) with guest Chris Heath. We get further into the text about metaphysical realism, criteria for a natural kind, properties vs. predicates, and much more. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on The Philosophy of Nature: A Guide to the New Essentialism (2002) with guest Chris Heath. We get further into the text about metaphysical realism, criteria for a natural kind, properties vs. predicates, and much more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about the new PEL book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>. Make a note on your calendar to purchase it on Thursday, April 25.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2798</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 339: Brian Ellis on the Metaphysics of Science (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-339-brian-ellis-on-the-metaphysics-of-science-part-one--71741892</link><description><![CDATA[On The Philosophy of Nature: A Guide to the New Essentialism (2002). What kind of metaphysics underlies chemistry and physics? Ellis argues that items such as chemical elements and physical particles have essences, and that these essential properties determine their behavior, which is characterized by scientific laws. Thus, these laws are necessary; they apply in all possible worlds. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a85ab8b8-fe87-4274-81e3-ca43f278effc</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2024 04:23:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741892/pel_ep_339pt1_4_2_24.mp3" length="77048444" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Philosophy of Nature: A Guide to the New Essentialism (2002). What kind of metaphysics underlies chemistry and physics? Ellis argues that items such as chemical elements and physical particles have essences, and that these essential properties...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Philosophy of Nature: A Guide to the New Essentialism (2002). What kind of metaphysics underlies chemistry and physics? Ellis argues that items such as chemical elements and physical particles have essences, and that these essential properties determine their behavior, which is characterized by scientific laws. Thus, these laws are necessary; they apply in all possible worlds. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3208</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 338: Aristotle on Potential vs. Actual and the Unmoved Mover (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-338-aristotle-on-potential-vs-actual-and-the-unmoved-mover-part-two--71741854</link><description><![CDATA[To conclude our discussion of Aristotle's Metaphysics, we finish discussing potency by talking about the potential to learn (the Meno problem), the metaphysical priority of the actual over the merely potential, and how the Unmoved Mover motivates all primary beings to strive toward their full actualization. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1f4a965f-53ff-4edb-8c14-973d486ae822</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2024 13:31:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741854/pel_ep_338pt2_3_17_24.mp3" length="45364213" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>To conclude our discussion of Aristotle's Metaphysics, we finish discussing potency by talking about the potential to learn (the Meno problem), the metaphysical priority of the actual over the merely potential, and how the Unmoved Mover motivates all...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[To conclude our discussion of Aristotle's Metaphysics, we finish discussing potency by talking about the potential to learn (the Meno problem), the metaphysical priority of the actual over the merely potential, and how the Unmoved Mover motivates all primary beings to strive toward their full actualization. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2831</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 338: Aristotle on Potential vs. Actual and the Unmoved Mover (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-338-aristotle-on-potential-vs-actual-and-the-unmoved-mover-part-one--71741867</link><description><![CDATA[We read portions of books 9 (Theta) and 12 (Lambda) of Aristotle's Metaphysics, first on "being-at-work" (actuality) vs. mere potency, then on Aristotle's famous argument for the existence of God. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d0bdfee3-b332-4015-9335-34901520ac4c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2024 13:45:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741867/pel_ep_338pt1_3_17_24.mp3" length="46151649" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We read portions of books 9 (Theta) and 12 (Lambda) of Aristotle's Metaphysics, first on "being-at-work" (actuality) vs. mere potency, then on Aristotle's famous argument for the existence of God. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We read portions of books 9 (Theta) and 12 (Lambda) of Aristotle's Metaphysics, first on "being-at-work" (actuality) vs. mere potency, then on Aristotle's famous argument for the existence of God. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2880</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Nightcap w/ Chris Sunami (March 2024)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-nightcap-w-chris-sunami-march-2024--71741311</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, and Dylan are joined by the editor of our new book (see <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>) to talk a bit about his background, meeting celebrities (or being met qua celebrity) and more generally how a writer or performer's real personality relates to their work, various things we're reading and watching, scientists' attitudes towards philosophy, and the usual musings about future episodes. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/03/19/nightcap-mar-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">17269fc6-f3a2-48ea-96d0-5cb52ab0ebef</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2024 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741311/preview_pel_nightcap_3_10_24.mp3" length="11827718" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Seth, and Dylan are joined by the editor of our new book (see https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book) to talk a bit about his background, meeting celebrities (or being met qua celebrity) and more generally how a writer or performer's real...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, and Dylan are joined by the editor of our new book (see <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>) to talk a bit about his background, meeting celebrities (or being met qua celebrity) and more generally how a writer or performer's real personality relates to their work, various things we're reading and watching, scientists' attitudes towards philosophy, and the usual musings about future episodes. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/03/19/nightcap-mar-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>677</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 337: Aristotle on Primary Being (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-337-aristotle-on-primary-being-part-two--71741396</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Aristotle's Metaphysics, Book 7 (Zeta), on essences and what sorts of things have them. Contrasting with Plato, Aristotle believes that some changing, visible things have forms. How do they get them? Well, they're received from some previous thing that has a comparable form, e.g. a child from its parents, or perhaps a form could come from a creator's mind. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">53be9ae3-34d5-4bb3-8a22-8bbf2f06d4d3</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2024 12:59:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741396/pel_ep_337pt2_3_3_24.mp3" length="43046599" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Aristotle's Metaphysics, Book 7 (Zeta), on essences and what sorts of things have them. Contrasting with Plato, Aristotle believes that some changing, visible things have forms. How do they get them? Well, they're received from some...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Aristotle's Metaphysics, Book 7 (Zeta), on essences and what sorts of things have them. Contrasting with Plato, Aristotle believes that some changing, visible things have forms. How do they get them? Well, they're received from some previous thing that has a comparable form, e.g. a child from its parents, or perhaps a form could come from a creator's mind. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about our new book at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/book" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/book</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2686</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 337: Aristotle on Primary Being (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-337-aristotle-on-primary-being-part-one--71742072</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing for our third session on Aristotle's Metaphysics, now covering Book 7 (Zeta). What exactly is the type of being that is the chief reason why we call anything being? Aristotle says its the substantial form present in an individual animal or plant. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">872680d8-8275-4abf-abe7-bc7ce4f13a84</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742072/pel_ep_337pt1_3_3_24.mp3" length="44008742" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing for our third session on Aristotle's Metaphysics, now covering Book 7 (Zeta). What exactly is the type of being that is the chief reason why we call anything being? Aristotle says its the substantial form present in an individual animal or...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing for our third session on Aristotle's Metaphysics, now covering Book 7 (Zeta). What exactly is the type of being that is the chief reason why we call anything being? Aristotle says its the substantial form present in an individual animal or plant. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2747</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 336: Aristotle on Being and Non-Contradiction (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-336-aristotle-on-being-and-non-contradiction-part-two--71741486</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Book 4 (Gamma) of the Metaphysics. We discuss further the relations between the logical and metaphysical versions of the principle of non-contradiction and how Aristotle characterizes relativists like Protagoras who he claims violate non-contradiction. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c78200f0-16f3-4f86-a733-0c8daf2e1897</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2024 03:33:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741486/pel_ep_336pt2_2_18_24.mp3" length="51778187" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Book 4 (Gamma) of the Metaphysics. We discuss further the relations between the logical and metaphysical versions of the principle of non-contradiction and how Aristotle characterizes relativists like Protagoras who he claims violate...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Book 4 (Gamma) of the Metaphysics. We discuss further the relations between the logical and metaphysical versions of the principle of non-contradiction and how Aristotle characterizes relativists like Protagoras who he claims violate non-contradiction. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3232</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#212: Graham Parker's Hard Graft</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-212-graham-parker-s-hard-graft--71742128</link><description><![CDATA[Graham has released 25+ studio albums of soul-infused British singer-songwriter goodness since 1976, first with the Rumour, but often in the second half of his career playing live entirely solo. We discuss "Lost Track of Time" by Graham Parker and the Goldtops from Last Chance to Do the Twist (2023), "Going There" by Graham Parker &amp; The Rumour from Mystery Glue (2015), "She Wants So Many Things" from Struck By Lightning (1991), and "Between You and Me" by Graham Parker &amp; The Rumour from Howlin' Wind (1976). Intro: "Local Girls" from Squeezing Out Sparks (1980). Hear more at <a href="https://grahamparker.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GrahamParker.net</a> <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more Nakedly Examined Music</a>. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nemusicpodcast/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Like our Facebook page</a>. <a href="http://patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support us on Patreon</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1f1aac17-a2fd-4c49-9b20-dbcefc9b95e8</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 Mar 2024 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742128/nem_ep_212_1_31_24.mp3" length="86711390" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Graham has released 25+ studio albums of soul-infused British singer-songwriter goodness since 1976, first with the Rumour, but often in the second half of his career playing live entirely solo. We discuss "Lost Track of Time" by Graham Parker and the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Graham has released 25+ studio albums of soul-infused British singer-songwriter goodness since 1976, first with the Rumour, but often in the second half of his career playing live entirely solo. We discuss "Lost Track of Time" by Graham Parker and the Goldtops from Last Chance to Do the Twist (2023), "Going There" by Graham Parker &amp; The Rumour from Mystery Glue (2015), "She Wants So Many Things" from Struck By Lightning (1991), and "Between You and Me" by Graham Parker &amp; The Rumour from Howlin' Wind (1976). Intro: "Local Girls" from Squeezing Out Sparks (1980). Hear more at <a href="https://grahamparker.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GrahamParker.net</a> <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more Nakedly Examined Music</a>. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nemusicpodcast/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Like our Facebook page</a>. <a href="http://patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support us on Patreon</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5410</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4c13fe59835b70fac7b39be55903d36c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 336: Aristotle on Being and Non-Contradiction (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-336-aristotle-on-being-and-non-contradiction-part-one--71741533</link><description><![CDATA[On Aristotle's Metaphysics, book 4 (aka Gamma) (ca. 340 BCE). What does studying "being" entail? It involves claiming that all beings are distinct individuals, as opposed to, for instance, an undifferentiated flux. They're thus subject to the law of non-contradiction, which Aristotle defends against objectors. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get 50% off delicious, ready-to-eat meals at <a href="https://factormeals.com/pel50" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">FactorMeals.com/pel50</a> (code pel50).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">877f9178-4b80-48f6-a340-07e84e97ba9a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2024 12:23:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741533/pel_ep_336pt1_2_18_24.mp3" length="51475724" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Aristotle's Metaphysics, book 4 (aka Gamma) (ca. 340 BCE). What does studying "being" entail? It involves claiming that all beings are distinct individuals, as opposed to, for instance, an undifferentiated flux. They're thus subject to the law of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Aristotle's Metaphysics, book 4 (aka Gamma) (ca. 340 BCE). What does studying "being" entail? It involves claiming that all beings are distinct individuals, as opposed to, for instance, an undifferentiated flux. They're thus subject to the law of non-contradiction, which Aristotle defends against objectors. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Get 50% off delicious, ready-to-eat meals at <a href="https://factormeals.com/pel50" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">FactorMeals.com/pel50</a> (code pel50).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3216</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 335: Aristotle on Fundamental Explanations (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-335-aristotle-on-fundamental-explanations-part-two--71741893</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Aristotle's Metaphysics, book 1. We get seriously into Aristotle's four types of causation and how previous philosophers in leaving out one or most of these made a mistake. This includes a critique of Platonic forms, which as eternal, unchanging patterns can't actually explain why change occurs in the world. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/02/09/closereads-aristotle-forms/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Closereads/part 3 drilling into the argument against Platonic forms in Aristotle's Metaphysics</a>. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/closereads-forms-98156973" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d713de82-48e8-4415-af16-a32cba9a2dc7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Feb 2024 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741893/pel_ep_335pt2_1_26_24.mp3" length="41996708" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Aristotle's Metaphysics, book 1. We get seriously into Aristotle's four types of causation and how previous philosophers in leaving out one or most of these made a mistake. This includes a critique of Platonic forms, which as eternal,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Aristotle's Metaphysics, book 1. We get seriously into Aristotle's four types of causation and how previous philosophers in leaving out one or most of these made a mistake. This includes a critique of Platonic forms, which as eternal, unchanging patterns can't actually explain why change occurs in the world. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/02/09/closereads-aristotle-forms/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Closereads/part 3 drilling into the argument against Platonic forms in Aristotle's Metaphysics</a>. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/closereads-forms-98156973" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2621</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 335: Aristotle on Fundamental Explanations (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-335-aristotle-on-fundamental-explanations-part-one--71741774</link><description><![CDATA[On Aristotle's Metaphysics, book 1 (aka Alpha) (ca. 340 BCE). What constitutes a basic explanation of the universe? We talk about how mere practical knowledge of how things in fact work is not enough; there's greater wisdom in knowing the theoretical underpinnings. Various philosophers before Aristotle had given different kinds of explanations of what the universe is at bottom, but for a complete explanation, Aristotle says we'll need to include all four types of causation: material, formal, efficient, and final. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a3ad95cd-2b07-4d9b-bc50-4b5d484f2298</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2024 13:12:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741774/pel_ep_335pt1_1_26_24.mp3" length="46959555" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Aristotle's Metaphysics, book 1 (aka Alpha) (ca. 340 BCE). What constitutes a basic explanation of the universe? We talk about how mere practical knowledge of how things in fact work is not enough; there's greater wisdom in knowing the theoretical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Aristotle's Metaphysics, book 1 (aka Alpha) (ca. 340 BCE). What constitutes a basic explanation of the universe? We talk about how mere practical knowledge of how things in fact work is not enough; there's greater wisdom in knowing the theoretical underpinnings. Various philosophers before Aristotle had given different kinds of explanations of what the universe is at bottom, but for a complete explanation, Aristotle says we'll need to include all four types of causation: material, formal, efficient, and final. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2931</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Long Winter's Nightcap (Jan-Feb 2024)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-long-winter-s-nightcap-jan-feb-2024--71741356</link><description><![CDATA[We anticipate our upcoming series on Aristotle's Metaphysics by talking through some preliminary issues about the text including what translations we're reading. Is this book really "timeless," or is it like old, outdated science? Also, what kind of person becomes an ancient philosophy student? Plus (in the full discussion), we talk more about Mounk, Presidential disqualification, and more. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/01/28/nightcap-jan-feb-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">967d798c-a904-4750-b4b6-497aaf545867</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Feb 2024 18:12:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741356/preview_pel_nightcap_1_24_24.mp3" length="11798038" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We anticipate our upcoming series on Aristotle's Metaphysics by talking through some preliminary issues about the text including what translations we're reading. Is this book really "timeless," or is it like old, outdated science? Also, what kind of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We anticipate our upcoming series on Aristotle's Metaphysics by talking through some preliminary issues about the text including what translations we're reading. Is this book really "timeless," or is it like old, outdated science? Also, what kind of person becomes an ancient philosophy student? Plus (in the full discussion), we talk more about Mounk, Presidential disqualification, and more. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/01/28/nightcap-jan-feb-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>675</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 334: Gabriel Marcel's Christian Existentialism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-334-gabriel-marcel-s-christian-existentialism-part-two--71742087</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "On the Ontological Mystery" (1933), we talk more about problems vs. mysteries: The latter implicate OURSELVES; we are not merely witnesses, but our involvement complicates things. Also, what makes Marcel an existentialist? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/01/28/nightcap-jan-feb-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nightcap</a> anticipating our upcoming series on Aristotle's Metaphysics. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/97391370" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b1dee63c-989b-40c7-8139-9980b113657d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2024 03:38:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742087/pel_ep_334pt2_1_7_24.mp3" length="53511492" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "On the Ontological Mystery" (1933), we talk more about problems vs. mysteries: The latter implicate OURSELVES; we are not merely witnesses, but our involvement complicates things. Also, what makes Marcel an existentialist? Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "On the Ontological Mystery" (1933), we talk more about problems vs. mysteries: The latter implicate OURSELVES; we are not merely witnesses, but our involvement complicates things. Also, what makes Marcel an existentialist? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/01/28/nightcap-jan-feb-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nightcap</a> anticipating our upcoming series on Aristotle's Metaphysics. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/97391370" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3340</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 334: Gabriel Marcel's Christian Existentialism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-334-gabriel-marcel-s-christian-existentialism-part-one--71742081</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing "On the Ontological Mystery" (1933) about our need for meaning. Marcel asserts that our need for "mystery" is much more primal than the scientific, technical point of view that breaks down problems into component parts for easy analysis. In fact, this more modern-seeming way of looking at the world presupposes and relies on the more originary position. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d67cd68c-9619-4167-a7ec-fa379485503d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 12:14:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742081/pel_ep_334pt1_1_7_24.mp3" length="61195672" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing "On the Ontological Mystery" (1933) about our need for meaning. Marcel asserts that our need for "mystery" is much more primal than the scientific, technical point of view that breaks down problems into component parts for easy analysis. In...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing "On the Ontological Mystery" (1933) about our need for meaning. Marcel asserts that our need for "mystery" is much more primal than the scientific, technical point of view that breaks down problems into component parts for easy analysis. In fact, this more modern-seeming way of looking at the world presupposes and relies on the more originary position. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2547</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#209: Bruce Hornsby Is a Lifelong Student</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-209-bruce-hornsby-is-a-lifelong-student--71742113</link><description><![CDATA[Bruce is best known for his first album The Way It Is (1986), but has come light years since then through 18+ albums, experimenting with different styles, playing over 100 shows with the Grateful Dead, and scoring numerous projects for Spike Lee. He's won three Grammys and recorded with music royalty including Elton John, Ornette Coleman, Branford Marsalis, Willie Nelson, Bob Dylan, etc. We discuss "Sidelines" (feat. Ezra Koenig from Vampire Weekend) from 'Flicted (2022), "My Resolve" (feat. James Mercer of The Shins) from Non-Secure Connection (2020), and a new live version of "Shadow Hand" from the 25th Anniversary Edition of Spirit Trail. End song: "Cast-Off" (feat. Justin Vernon of Bon Iver) from Absolute Zero (2019). Intro: "The Way It Is" (Live from Köln, 2019). More at <a href="https://www.brucehornsby.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">brucehornsby.com</a> <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more Nakedly Examined Music</a>. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nemusicpodcast/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Like our Facebook page</a>. <a href="http://patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support us on Patreon</a>. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://GreenChef.com/60Nakedly" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GreenChef.com/60Nakedly</a> (use code 60Nakedly) to get 60% off your first box from America's #1 Meal Kit for eating clean (plus 20% off for the next two months) Get the ultimate gift: A custom-written song from Songfinch. Use <a href="https://songfinch.com/NEM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">songfinch.com/NEM</a> to get free Spotify streaming for your song. <a href="https://www.songfinch.com/stories/239249a1-7e4f-49a0-a985-711665b7344c?utm_source=automail&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=song-shipped&amp;utm_content=top-cta" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Listen to the song Mark commissioned</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ef3d7012-c270-47a0-9ae1-bd30c42cee44</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2024 03:46:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742113/nem_ep_209_12_13_23.mp3" length="70207871" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bruce is best known for his first album The Way It Is (1986), but has come light years since then through 18+ albums, experimenting with different styles, playing over 100 shows with the Grateful Dead, and scoring numerous projects for Spike Lee. He's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bruce is best known for his first album The Way It Is (1986), but has come light years since then through 18+ albums, experimenting with different styles, playing over 100 shows with the Grateful Dead, and scoring numerous projects for Spike Lee. He's won three Grammys and recorded with music royalty including Elton John, Ornette Coleman, Branford Marsalis, Willie Nelson, Bob Dylan, etc. We discuss "Sidelines" (feat. Ezra Koenig from Vampire Weekend) from 'Flicted (2022), "My Resolve" (feat. James Mercer of The Shins) from Non-Secure Connection (2020), and a new live version of "Shadow Hand" from the 25th Anniversary Edition of Spirit Trail. End song: "Cast-Off" (feat. Justin Vernon of Bon Iver) from Absolute Zero (2019). Intro: "The Way It Is" (Live from Köln, 2019). More at <a href="https://www.brucehornsby.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">brucehornsby.com</a> <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more Nakedly Examined Music</a>. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nemusicpodcast/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Like our Facebook page</a>. <a href="http://patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support us on Patreon</a>. Sponsors: Visit <a href="https://GreenChef.com/60Nakedly" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GreenChef.com/60Nakedly</a> (use code 60Nakedly) to get 60% off your first box from America's #1 Meal Kit for eating clean (plus 20% off for the next two months) Get the ultimate gift: A custom-written song from Songfinch. Use <a href="https://songfinch.com/NEM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">songfinch.com/NEM</a> to get free Spotify streaming for your song. <a href="https://www.songfinch.com/stories/239249a1-7e4f-49a0-a985-711665b7344c?utm_source=automail&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=song-shipped&amp;utm_content=top-cta" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Listen to the song Mark commissioned</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4378</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4c13fe59835b70fac7b39be55903d36c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 333: Kierkegaard's "Fear and Trembling" on Faith (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-333-kierkegaard-s-fear-and-trembling-on-faith-part-two--71742101</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Kierkegaard's perhaps most famous book, this time focusing largely on "Problem One: Is There a Teleological Suspension of the Ethical?" Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/01/12/closereads-hegel-jesus-five-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a supporter-exclusive episode of Closereads that connects Kierkegaard to the Sermon on the Mount</a>. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/closereads-hegel-96370566" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">202bc7a5-c04d-46a3-8456-c210001d8a5c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jan 2024 04:01:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742101/pel_ep_333pt2_12_22_23.mp3" length="65237549" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Kierkegaard's perhaps most famous book, this time focusing largely on "Problem One: Is There a Teleological Suspension of the Ethical?" Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Kierkegaard's perhaps most famous book, this time focusing largely on "Problem One: Is There a Teleological Suspension of the Ethical?" Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2024/01/12/closereads-hegel-jesus-five-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a supporter-exclusive episode of Closereads that connects Kierkegaard to the Sermon on the Mount</a>. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/closereads-hegel-96370566" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2716</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 333: Kierkegaard's "Fear and Trembling" on Faith (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-333-kierkegaard-s-fear-and-trembling-on-faith-part-one--71741663</link><description><![CDATA[To wrap up our coverage of Kierkegaard, we consider his religious stage of development through this 1843 text analyzing the Biblical story of Abraham. Can we understand, much less admire, an attitude whereby you think God has commanded you to kill your son and you gladly go along with it? How does this sort of "greatness" relate to ethics? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d35eaa13-54cd-4dbf-9a3f-4e839bee0bc0</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2024 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741663/pel_ep_333pt1_12_22_23.mp3" length="65217488" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>To wrap up our coverage of Kierkegaard, we consider his religious stage of development through this 1843 text analyzing the Biblical story of Abraham. Can we understand, much less admire, an attitude whereby you think God has commanded you to kill...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[To wrap up our coverage of Kierkegaard, we consider his religious stage of development through this 1843 text analyzing the Biblical story of Abraham. Can we understand, much less admire, an attitude whereby you think God has commanded you to kill your son and you gladly go along with it? How does this sort of "greatness" relate to ethics? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2715</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Winter Nightcap (Concluding 2023)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-winter-nightcap-concluding-2023--71741456</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan set ourselves as part of our ongoing Kierkegaard reading to re-listen to our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2010/11/21/episode-29-kierkegaard-on-the-self/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">2010 episode 29</a> on Kierkegaard's The Sickness Unto Death. This leads us to our personal histories regarding faith and how the idea of faith intersects with our philosophy studies. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/12/31/winter-nightcap-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2387d386-de96-4193-815e-dffa2ada74e6</guid><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jan 2024 01:29:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741456/preview_pel_nightcap_12_12_23.mp3" length="12318389" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan set ourselves as part of our ongoing Kierkegaard reading to re-listen to our https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2010/11/21/episode-29-kierkegaard-on-the-self/ on Kierkegaard's The Sickness Unto Death. This leads us to our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan set ourselves as part of our ongoing Kierkegaard reading to re-listen to our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2010/11/21/episode-29-kierkegaard-on-the-self/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">2010 episode 29</a> on Kierkegaard's The Sickness Unto Death. This leads us to our personal histories regarding faith and how the idea of faith intersects with our philosophy studies. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/12/31/winter-nightcap-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>708</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 332: Kierkegaard's "Either/Or": The Ethical Self (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-332-kierkegaard-s-either-or-the-ethical-self-part-two--71742094</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding our discussion of Either/Or, still this time considering "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality" on how the ethical helps us to develop a self. What is this ideal self that Kierkegaard wants us to aim for, but yet which is within us as individuals already? How can each of us merge with the universal ethically yet assert our individuality? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including a supporter-exclusive, <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/12/31/winter-nightcap-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kierkegaard-related Nightcap.</a> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/95633796" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5e5fc321-9a72-497f-a336-1078c76aa41e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2024 05:10:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742094/pel_ep_332pt2_12_10_23.mp3" length="78091676" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding our discussion of Either/Or, still this time considering "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality" on how the ethical helps us to develop a self. What is this ideal self that Kierkegaard wants...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding our discussion of Either/Or, still this time considering "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality" on how the ethical helps us to develop a self. What is this ideal self that Kierkegaard wants us to aim for, but yet which is within us as individuals already? How can each of us merge with the universal ethically yet assert our individuality? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including a supporter-exclusive, <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/12/31/winter-nightcap-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kierkegaard-related Nightcap.</a> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/95633796" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3251</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 332: Kierkegaard's "Either/Or": The Ethical Self (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-332-kierkegaard-s-either-or-the-ethical-self-part-one--71742122</link><description><![CDATA[On the second half of "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality" from Vol. 2 of Either/Or (1843). How do we "absolutely" form a coherent self by embracing ethical conventions like marriage, friendship, and having a job? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b1eb1412-fcf4-46b3-927f-30dba368064d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Dec 2023 12:44:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742122/pel_ep_332pt1_12_10_23.mp3" length="58059101" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the second half of "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality" from Vol. 2 of Either/Or (1843). How do we "absolutely" form a coherent self by embracing ethical conventions like marriage, friendship, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the second half of "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality" from Vol. 2 of Either/Or (1843). How do we "absolutely" form a coherent self by embracing ethical conventions like marriage, friendship, and having a job? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2417</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 331: Kierkegaard's "Either/Or": The Ethical Life (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-331-kierkegaard-s-either-or-the-ethical-life-part-three--71741451</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes talk in more details about the "stages of despair" Kierkegaard lays out in "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality" from Vol. 2 of Either/Or. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/12/17/ep331-3-kierkegaard-either-or-ethical-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">bd1a9ed2-a742-4c91-914f-4ac0fcdbf594</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2023 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741451/preview_pel_ep_331pt3_11_29_23.mp3" length="10237224" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes talk in more details about the "stages of despair" Kierkegaard lays out in "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality" from Vol. 2 of Either/Or. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes talk in more details about the "stages of despair" Kierkegaard lays out in "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality" from Vol. 2 of Either/Or. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/12/17/ep331-3-kierkegaard-either-or-ethical-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>636</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 331: Kierkegaard's "Either/Or": The Ethical Life (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-331-kierkegaard-s-either-or-the-ethical-life-part-two--71742103</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality," with a critique of (Hegelian) philosophy and concrete advice for how to build yourself in an optimal way. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/12/03/ep330-3-kierkegaard-either-or-aesthetic-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> a supporter-exclusive part three</a> to this discussion. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/94007775" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f91cfb48-9ff2-4b5c-b8a5-a37515936609</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2023 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742103/pel_ep_331pt2_11_27_23.mp3" length="69091343" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality," with a critique of (Hegelian) philosophy and concrete advice for how to build yourself in an optimal way. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality," with a critique of (Hegelian) philosophy and concrete advice for how to build yourself in an optimal way. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/12/03/ep330-3-kierkegaard-either-or-aesthetic-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> a supporter-exclusive part three</a> to this discussion. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/94007775" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2876</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 331: Kierkegaard's "Either/Or": The Ethical Life (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-331-kierkegaard-s-either-or-the-ethical-life-part-one--71742071</link><description><![CDATA[On "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality" from Vol. 2 of Soren Kierkegaard's Either/Or (1843). What is choice? Kierkegaard's character Judge William criticizes the aesthete from our previous episode on the earlier part of this book: The aesthete doesn't make any authentic choices and so doesn't develop a coherent self. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d05573e8-33cc-4631-9f56-440f9a6dc4fd</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2023 12:02:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742071/pel_ep_331pt1_11_27_23.mp3" length="61715408" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality" from Vol. 2 of Soren Kierkegaard's Either/Or (1843). What is choice? Kierkegaard's character Judge William criticizes the aesthete from our previous episode on...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "The Balance Between the Esthetic and the Ethical in the Development of the Personality" from Vol. 2 of Soren Kierkegaard's Either/Or (1843). What is choice? Kierkegaard's character Judge William criticizes the aesthete from our previous episode on the earlier part of this book: The aesthete doesn't make any authentic choices and so doesn't develop a coherent self. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2569</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 330: Kierkegaard's "Either/Or": The Aesthetic Life (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-330-kierkegaard-s-either-or-the-aesthetic-life-part-three--71741457</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Seth read through more of Kierkegaard's Diapsalmata, translated as "Refrains," which are the aphorisms that begin the book and demonstrate the aesthetic point of view.  If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/11/06/ep-328-3-mounk-identity-politics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cd7ac57a-7878-48d4-9ac8-80ebbda45b8d</guid><pubDate>Fri, 08 Dec 2023 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741457/preview_pel_ep_330pt3_11_20_23.mp3" length="12259341" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and Seth read through more of Kierkegaard's Diapsalmata, translated as "Refrains," which are the aphorisms that begin the book and demonstrate the aesthetic point of view.  If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Seth read through more of Kierkegaard's Diapsalmata, translated as "Refrains," which are the aphorisms that begin the book and demonstrate the aesthetic point of view.  If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/11/06/ep-328-3-mounk-identity-politics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>762</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 330: Kierkegaard's "Either/Or": The Aesthetic Life (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-330-kierkegaard-s-either-or-the-aesthetic-life-part-two--71742106</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Diapsalmata" and "Rotation of Crops" from the "Either" portion of Kierkegaard's pseudonymous book.  We talk through more of K's aphorisms, his narrator's solution to boredom, and we take the critique personally: Is this Romantic view described one that we held as younger people (or now)? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/12/03/ep330-3-kierkegaard-either-or-aesthetic-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> a supporter-exclusive part three</a> to this discussion. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/94007775" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a8103eef-37e3-406f-88eb-beb07331f7b6</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2023 13:19:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742106/pel_ep_330pt2_11_15_23.mp3" length="71545786" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Diapsalmata" and "Rotation of Crops" from the "Either" portion of Kierkegaard's pseudonymous book.  We talk through more of K's aphorisms, his narrator's solution to boredom, and we take the critique personally: Is this Romantic view...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Diapsalmata" and "Rotation of Crops" from the "Either" portion of Kierkegaard's pseudonymous book.  We talk through more of K's aphorisms, his narrator's solution to boredom, and we take the critique personally: Is this Romantic view described one that we held as younger people (or now)? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/12/03/ep330-3-kierkegaard-either-or-aesthetic-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> a supporter-exclusive part three</a> to this discussion. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/94007775" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2979</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#66: Legacy Mops w/ Kevin Allison</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-66-legacy-mops-w-kevin-allison--71741769</link><description><![CDATA[Kevin is the creator and host of the storytelling podcast <a href="https://www.risk-show.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RISK!</a> and is the alphabetically foremost member of the MTV-televised, newly reformed, celebrity-infested sketch comedy troupe <a href="https://davidwain.com/thestate" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The State</a>. But can he improvise? Mark and Bill surprise Kevin into a scene about a suspicious hotel. How does one engineer one's legacy? Will history inevitably either reduce your greatest contributions to mere noise or reinterpret them in light of your final, embarrassing moments? Perhaps the legendary comedy team of Ricky and Lester can serve as a scenic example; let's let them say a little about who they are and how their career reached its current nadir. Mark philosophizes at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Bill improvises (and teaches) at <a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chicagoimprovstudio.com</a>. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. You'll see there the link to the video version of this. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast</a> to get all our post-game discussions and other bonus stuff.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3c063bb8-f2f0-40e6-b4c3-4b0d8eb8f039</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Dec 2023 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741769/pvi_066_11_6_23.mp3" length="61452992" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Kevin is the creator and host of the storytelling podcast https://www.risk-show.com/ and is the alphabetically foremost member of the MTV-televised, newly reformed, celebrity-infested sketch comedy troupe https://davidwain.com/thestate. But can he...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Kevin is the creator and host of the storytelling podcast <a href="https://www.risk-show.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RISK!</a> and is the alphabetically foremost member of the MTV-televised, newly reformed, celebrity-infested sketch comedy troupe <a href="https://davidwain.com/thestate" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The State</a>. But can he improvise? Mark and Bill surprise Kevin into a scene about a suspicious hotel. How does one engineer one's legacy? Will history inevitably either reduce your greatest contributions to mere noise or reinterpret them in light of your final, embarrassing moments? Perhaps the legendary comedy team of Ricky and Lester can serve as a scenic example; let's let them say a little about who they are and how their career reached its current nadir. Mark philosophizes at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Bill improvises (and teaches) at <a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chicagoimprovstudio.com</a>. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. You'll see there the link to the video version of this. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast</a> to get all our post-game discussions and other bonus stuff.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3589</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0fcecdef041215e8e733893f1974a9f9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 330: Kierkegaard's "Either/Or": The Aesthetic Life (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-330-kierkegaard-s-either-or-the-aesthetic-life-part-one--71742109</link><description><![CDATA[On the aphorisms ("Diapsalmata") that begin Soren Kierkegaard's Either/Or (1843), plus the essay also in the first volume, "Rotation of Crops." What is it to live your life as if it were a work of art? K thinks such a life is unserious and unsatisfying. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0e3bf8d5-8d51-43e7-97d2-baaf43422ac9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2023 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742109/pel_ep_330pt1_11_15_23.mp3" length="65588614" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the aphorisms ("Diapsalmata") that begin Soren Kierkegaard's Either/Or (1843), plus the essay also in the first volume, "Rotation of Crops." What is it to live your life as if it were a work of art? K thinks such a life is unserious and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the aphorisms ("Diapsalmata") that begin Soren Kierkegaard's Either/Or (1843), plus the essay also in the first volume, "Rotation of Crops." What is it to live your life as if it were a work of art? K thinks such a life is unserious and unsatisfying. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2730</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 329: Kierkegaard on Irony (Part Three/Closereads Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-329-kierkegaard-on-irony-part-three-closereads-part-one--71741820</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes Closeread the conclusion to Soren Kierkegaard's On the Concept of Irony (1841), "Irony as a Controlled Element, the Truth of Irony." The discussion starts with the role of irony in good art, and then moves on to discuss the proper role of irony as an existential strategy in a well-grounded, thoughtful life. To get all Part Three PEL episodes, plus paywalled vintage episodes, Nightcaps, and all PEL episodes ad-free, become a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. Signing up to support Closereads: Philosophy with Mark and Wes at <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a> will get you access to 20+ recordings like this, including (soon) the direct sequel to this one.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f3e64cb6-ed18-482a-b6ec-38a1d29e7eae</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Nov 2023 13:49:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741820/pel_ep_329pt3_11_2_23.mp3" length="52490745" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes Closeread the conclusion to Soren Kierkegaard's On the Concept of Irony (1841), "Irony as a Controlled Element, the Truth of Irony." The discussion starts with the role of irony in good art, and then moves on to discuss the proper role of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes Closeread the conclusion to Soren Kierkegaard's On the Concept of Irony (1841), "Irony as a Controlled Element, the Truth of Irony." The discussion starts with the role of irony in good art, and then moves on to discuss the proper role of irony as an existential strategy in a well-grounded, thoughtful life. To get all Part Three PEL episodes, plus paywalled vintage episodes, Nightcaps, and all PEL episodes ad-free, become a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. Signing up to support Closereads: Philosophy with Mark and Wes at <a href="https://patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a> will get you access to 20+ recordings like this, including (soon) the direct sequel to this one.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3277</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 329: Kierkegaard on Irony (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-329-kierkegaard-on-irony-part-two--71741561</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing with On the Concept of Irony, defined as "infinite absolute negativity." K criticizes his Romantic peers of taking irony too far. So what is healthy, well-grounded irony? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including a third part to this episode (coming soon).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7e5b3333-b679-42f9-8333-d426834defe2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Nov 2023 11:54:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741561/pel_ep_329pt2_11_2_23.mp3" length="78734220" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing with On the Concept of Irony, defined as "infinite absolute negativity." K criticizes his Romantic peers of taking irony too far. So what is healthy, well-grounded irony? Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing with On the Concept of Irony, defined as "infinite absolute negativity." K criticizes his Romantic peers of taking irony too far. So what is healthy, well-grounded irony? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including a third part to this episode (coming soon).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3278</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 329: Kierkegaard on Irony (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-329-kierkegaard-on-irony-part-one--71742118</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing On the Concept of Irony (1841). Kierkegaard builds up to telling us what irony is by showing how Socrates invented irony, as characterized by his wholly negative project of showing others that their beliefs inherited from society are wrong. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">869ae427-373c-4ad7-9143-f371414605c5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Nov 2023 10:03:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742118/pel_ep_329pt1_11_2_23.mp3" length="61203758" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing On the Concept of Irony (1841). Kierkegaard builds up to telling us what irony is by showing how Socrates invented irony, as characterized by his wholly negative project of showing others that their beliefs inherited from society are wrong....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing On the Concept of Irony (1841). Kierkegaard builds up to telling us what irony is by showing how Socrates invented irony, as characterized by his wholly negative project of showing others that their beliefs inherited from society are wrong. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2548</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 328: Yascha Mounk Against Identity Politics (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-328-yascha-mounk-against-identity-politics-part-three--71741468</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Dylan, and now Seth too discuss further Mounk's project in The Identity Trap and what philosophically we can glean from it. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/11/06/ep-328-3-mounk-identity-politics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b4623050-a9dc-4ce2-94c6-37216f63e720</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Nov 2023 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741468/preview_pel_ep_328pt3_10_24_23.mp3" length="10951949" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, Dylan, and now Seth too discuss further Mounk's project in The Identity Trap and what philosophically we can glean from it. If you're not hearing https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/11/06/ep-328-3-mounk-identity-politics-citizen/, sign...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Dylan, and now Seth too discuss further Mounk's project in The Identity Trap and what philosophically we can glean from it. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/11/06/ep-328-3-mounk-identity-politics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>681</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 328: Guest Yascha Mounk Against Identity Politics (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-328-guest-yascha-mounk-against-identity-politics-part-two--71741868</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on The Identity Trap (2023). Which works better to achieve social progress; classical liberalism, or strategies involving emphasis of identity group membership? Do we even have to pick a side, or can we pragmatically choose strategies from whichever philosophy most effectively addresses the situation in question? We discuss cultural appropriation, free speech, standpoint epistemology, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/11/06/ep-328-3-mounk-identity-politics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> a supporter-exclusive, guest-free part three</a> to this discussion. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/ep-328-yascha-92390665" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f36eef00-acee-4906-88a7-a7ba8ee46255</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2023 05:03:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741868/pel_ep_328pt2_10_15_23.mp3" length="56769073" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on The Identity Trap (2023). Which works better to achieve social progress; classical liberalism, or strategies involving emphasis of identity group membership? Do we even have to pick a side, or can we pragmatically choose strategies from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on The Identity Trap (2023). Which works better to achieve social progress; classical liberalism, or strategies involving emphasis of identity group membership? Do we even have to pick a side, or can we pragmatically choose strategies from whichever philosophy most effectively addresses the situation in question? We discuss cultural appropriation, free speech, standpoint epistemology, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and bonus content including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/11/06/ep-328-3-mounk-identity-politics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> a supporter-exclusive, guest-free part three</a> to this discussion. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/ep-328-yascha-92390665" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3544</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 328: Guest Yascha Mounk Against Identity Politics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-328-guest-yascha-mounk-against-identity-politics-part-one--71742084</link><description><![CDATA[On The Identity Trap (2023), an intellectual history of wokeness (aka "the identity synthesis") and defense of philosophical liberalism against this set of ideas. Are our differences more important than that which unites us? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cdc16e0b-80f8-4b05-825b-aca997fe268a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2023 11:12:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742084/pel_ep_328pt1_10_15_23.mp3" length="51045122" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Identity Trap (2023), an intellectual history of wokeness (aka "the identity synthesis") and defense of philosophical liberalism against this set of ideas. Are our differences more important than that which unites us? Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Identity Trap (2023), an intellectual history of wokeness (aka "the identity synthesis") and defense of philosophical liberalism against this set of ideas. Are our differences more important than that which unites us? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3186</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Fall Nightcap 2023</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-fall-nightcap-2023--71741491</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Seth talk more about bullshit, Derrida and other difficult and arguably bullshitty philosophy, expressing truths through bodily movement, horror movies, and our coverage of author-guests and works that provide an introductory roadmap to some philosophical area. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/10/21/fall-nightcap-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">34327359-0615-41ee-aa16-796eccd5671d</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2023 20:01:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741491/preview_pel_nightcap_10_17_23.mp3" length="13326450" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and Seth talk more about bullshit, Derrida and other difficult and arguably bullshitty philosophy, expressing truths through bodily movement, horror movies, and our coverage of author-guests and works that provide an introductory roadmap to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Seth talk more about bullshit, Derrida and other difficult and arguably bullshitty philosophy, expressing truths through bodily movement, horror movies, and our coverage of author-guests and works that provide an introductory roadmap to some philosophical area. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/10/21/fall-nightcap-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>771</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 327: Harry Frankfurt on Bullsh*t and Authenticity (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-327-harry-frankfurt-on-bullsh-t-and-authenticity-part-two--71742124</link><description><![CDATA[On Frankfurt's essay "The Importance of What We Care About" (1982), which distinguishes the question of what to value from ethical questions and explores the extent to which deciding what to care about is a free act. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/10/21/fall-nightcap-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive Nightcap discussion getting more into bullshit, hypocrisy, and more</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c4d40819-fce8-418d-b82a-b927f152bad4</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2023 03:05:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742124/pel_ep_327pt2_9_27_23.mp3" length="51512817" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Frankfurt's essay "The Importance of What We Care About" (1982), which distinguishes the question of what to value from ethical questions and explores the extent to which deciding what to care about is a free act. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Frankfurt's essay "The Importance of What We Care About" (1982), which distinguishes the question of what to value from ethical questions and explores the extent to which deciding what to care about is a free act. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/10/21/fall-nightcap-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive Nightcap discussion getting more into bullshit, hypocrisy, and more</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3216</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 327: Harry Frankfurt on Bullsh*t and Authenticity (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-327-harry-frankfurt-on-bullsh-t-and-authenticity-part-one--71741924</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth discuss the celebrated 1986 essay "On Bullshit." Does bullshit necessarily involve lying? Frankfurt defines it as instead indifferent to truth, though still deceptive about what kind of speech act the audience is supposed to think that it is. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">78d5a484-f090-4c36-9a6f-99ff9a658c35</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Oct 2023 10:36:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741924/pel_ep_327pt1_9_27_23.mp3" length="41330494" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth discuss the celebrated 1986 essay "On Bullshit." Does bullshit necessarily involve lying? Frankfurt defines it as instead indifferent to truth, though still deceptive about what kind of speech act the audience is supposed to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth discuss the celebrated 1986 essay "On Bullshit." Does bullshit necessarily involve lying? Frankfurt defines it as instead indifferent to truth, though still deceptive about what kind of speech act the audience is supposed to think that it is. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2579</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#63: Virtual Socrates w/ David Chalmers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-63-virtual-socrates-w-david-chalmers--71741535</link><description><![CDATA[The New York University Prof and author of many influential books including the new Reality+: Virtual Worlds and the Problems of Philosophy joins Mark and Bill to simulate debates about AI, cybersex, actor vs. character, and keeping children safe from reality. Mark philosophizes at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>.  Bill improvises (and teaches) at <a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chicagoimprovstudio.com</a>. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast</a> to get all our post-game discussions and other bonus stuff. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://factormeals.com/improv50" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">FactorMeals.com/improv50</a> (code improv50) to get 50% off America's #1 Ready-To-Eat Meal Kit.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cc4d72a1-b901-4aaf-b7e2-3dd7d4007297</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Oct 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741535/pvi_063_9_25_23.mp3" length="60030959" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The New York University Prof and author of many influential books including the new Reality+: Virtual Worlds and the Problems of Philosophy joins Mark and Bill to simulate debates about AI, cybersex, actor vs. character, and keeping children safe from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The New York University Prof and author of many influential books including the new Reality+: Virtual Worlds and the Problems of Philosophy joins Mark and Bill to simulate debates about AI, cybersex, actor vs. character, and keeping children safe from reality. Mark philosophizes at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>.  Bill improvises (and teaches) at <a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chicagoimprovstudio.com</a>. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast</a> to get all our post-game discussions and other bonus stuff. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://factormeals.com/improv50" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">FactorMeals.com/improv50</a> (code improv50) to get 50% off America's #1 Ready-To-Eat Meal Kit.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3500</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0fcecdef041215e8e733893f1974a9f9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 326: Michael Tomasello on the Evolution of Agency (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-326-michael-tomasello-on-the-evolution-of-agency-part-two--71742089</link><description><![CDATA[Wes, Dylan, and guest Chris Heath continue to discuss The Evolution of Agency (2022) in light of our interview with the author. We relate examples from the book of animals of various levels of complexity making deliberative decisions, exhibiting rationality, experiencing causality, or otherwise engaging in agentive behaviors. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">09352a98-781d-49af-9fef-4e7dda2d0845</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2023 06:31:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742089/pel_ep_326pt2_9_21_23.mp3" length="50727852" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Wes, Dylan, and guest Chris Heath continue to discuss The Evolution of Agency (2022) in light of our interview with the author. We relate examples from the book of animals of various levels of complexity making deliberative decisions, exhibiting...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wes, Dylan, and guest Chris Heath continue to discuss The Evolution of Agency (2022) in light of our interview with the author. We relate examples from the book of animals of various levels of complexity making deliberative decisions, exhibiting rationality, experiencing causality, or otherwise engaging in agentive behaviors. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3167</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 326: Guest Michael Tomasello on the Evolution of Agency (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-326-guest-michael-tomasello-on-the-evolution-of-agency-part-one--71742110</link><description><![CDATA[On The Evolution of Agency (2022), with the author, and guest panelist Chris Heath. What is human agency? How would we determine whether an animal is a legitimate agent, as opposed to just acting automatically? Tomasello investigates this by thinking about what capabilities and behaviors constitute agency and the degree to which near-human animals have these. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">088da5a9-0b97-4992-8cf4-02ed0dc3b7e3</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Oct 2023 05:53:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742110/pel_ep_326pt1_9_21_23.mp3" length="46231104" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Evolution of Agency (2022), with the author, and guest panelist Chris Heath. What is human agency? How would we determine whether an animal is a legitimate agent, as opposed to just acting automatically? Tomasello investigates this by thinking...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Evolution of Agency (2022), with the author, and guest panelist Chris Heath. What is human agency? How would we determine whether an animal is a legitimate agent, as opposed to just acting automatically? Tomasello investigates this by thinking about what capabilities and behaviors constitute agency and the degree to which near-human animals have these. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2885</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 325: Paul Grice on Meaning and Conversation (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-325-paul-grice-on-meaning-and-conversation-part-two--71742105</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Meaning" (1957), "Utterer's Meaning and Intentions" (1969), and "Logic and Conversation" (1975) with guest Steve Gimbell. We tie the articles together, talk more about the rules implicit in conversation, and try to relate Grice's project to other parts of philosophy. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/09/24/ep325-3-grice-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d7757104-0366-4323-b4de-813d222703c0</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 13:54:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742105/pel_ep_325pt2_9_5_23.mp3" length="56276293" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Meaning" (1957), "Utterer's Meaning and Intentions" (1969), and "Logic and Conversation" (1975) with guest Steve Gimbell. We tie the articles together, talk more about the rules implicit in conversation, and try to relate Grice's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Meaning" (1957), "Utterer's Meaning and Intentions" (1969), and "Logic and Conversation" (1975) with guest Steve Gimbell. We tie the articles together, talk more about the rules implicit in conversation, and try to relate Grice's project to other parts of philosophy. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/09/24/ep325-3-grice-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3513</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 325: Paul Grice on Meaning and Conversation (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-325-paul-grice-on-meaning-and-conversation-part-one--71741828</link><description><![CDATA[On "Meaning" (1957), "Utterer's Meaning and Intentions" (1969), and "Logic and Conversation" (1975), featuring Mark, Seth, Dylan, and guest <a href="https://www.gettysburg.edu/academic-programs/philosophy/faculty/employee_detail.dot?empId=02000322920013381&amp;pageTitle=Steve+Gimbel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Steve Gimbell</a>. Grice tries to give a rigorous analysis of what it means for a speaker (as opposed to a sentence) to mean something in particular. Let the increasingly elaborate potential counter-examples commence! Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive part three to this episode coming out next week.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d5c69261-90a7-41bf-b2ff-8b6884383baf</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Sep 2023 11:04:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741828/pel_ep_325pt1_9_5_23.mp3" length="45969420" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Meaning" (1957), "Utterer's Meaning and Intentions" (1969), and "Logic and Conversation" (1975), featuring Mark, Seth, Dylan, and guest...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Meaning" (1957), "Utterer's Meaning and Intentions" (1969), and "Logic and Conversation" (1975), featuring Mark, Seth, Dylan, and guest <a href="https://www.gettysburg.edu/academic-programs/philosophy/faculty/employee_detail.dot?empId=02000322920013381&amp;pageTitle=Steve+Gimbel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Steve Gimbell</a>. Grice tries to give a rigorous analysis of what it means for a speaker (as opposed to a sentence) to mean something in particular. Let the increasingly elaborate potential counter-examples commence! Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive part three to this episode coming out next week.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2869</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 324: Plato's "Cratylus" on Language (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-324-plato-s-cratylus-on-language-part-three--71741445</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes do a Closeread on the latter part of the dialogue, where Socrates argues to Cratylus that even if names (words) were devised to somehow depict the things they stand for, that wouldn't guarantee that they ACCURATELY describe the world. You can't look at the definitions of words to learn about the world; you have to actually investigate the world directly.  Closereads supporters (see <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>) can watch video for this episode and get all the Closereads content: 13 episodes so far, including new episodes on Epictetus' Discourses. This Closeread and some others are also being made available to PEL supporters. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/09/08/ep324-3-plato-cratylus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, you can sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1a04ecbd-7f73-40ad-93da-e250982a4e74</guid><pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741445/preview_pel_ep_324pt3_8_22_23.mp3" length="11823771" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes do a Closeread on the latter part of the dialogue, where Socrates argues to Cratylus that even if names (words) were devised to somehow depict the things they stand for, that wouldn't guarantee that they ACCURATELY describe the world. You...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes do a Closeread on the latter part of the dialogue, where Socrates argues to Cratylus that even if names (words) were devised to somehow depict the things they stand for, that wouldn't guarantee that they ACCURATELY describe the world. You can't look at the definitions of words to learn about the world; you have to actually investigate the world directly.  Closereads supporters (see <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a>) can watch video for this episode and get all the Closereads content: 13 episodes so far, including new episodes on Epictetus' Discourses. This Closeread and some others are also being made available to PEL supporters. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/09/08/ep324-3-plato-cratylus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, you can sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>735</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 324: Plato's "Cratylus" on Language (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-324-plato-s-cratylus-on-language-part-two--71742066</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Plato's mid-period dialogue about language. Is attaching a word to a thing, i.e. naming it, like other activities such as carpentry or sewing that can go wrong? Can we put the "form" of a thing into letters and syllabus of its name? We go through many examples where Socrates claims to have done just that. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/09/08/ep324-3-plato-cratylus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d95c5752-2261-4127-b50c-ecf5ac0751cb</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 10:34:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742066/pel_ep_324pt2_8_20_23.mp3" length="46469666" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Plato's mid-period dialogue about language. Is attaching a word to a thing, i.e. naming it, like other activities such as carpentry or sewing that can go wrong? Can we put the "form" of a thing into letters and syllabus of its name? We...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Plato's mid-period dialogue about language. Is attaching a word to a thing, i.e. naming it, like other activities such as carpentry or sewing that can go wrong? Can we put the "form" of a thing into letters and syllabus of its name? We go through many examples where Socrates claims to have done just that. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/09/08/ep324-3-plato-cratylus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2900</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 324: Plato's "Cratylus" on Language (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-324-plato-s-cratylus-on-language-part-one--71741869</link><description><![CDATA[On Plato's mid-period dialogue from around 388 BCE. How do words relate to the things they represent? Socrates first argues that words represent things, and so doing etymology is a way of learning philosophical truths, then seemingly reverses himself. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive part three to this episode coming out next week.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">160dc4a0-9c06-4cde-b718-2f800d6dd2e1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Sep 2023 11:15:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741869/pel_ep_324pt1_8_20_23.mp3" length="44830850" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Plato's mid-period dialogue from around 388 BCE. How do words relate to the things they represent? Socrates first argues that words represent things, and so doing etymology is a way of learning philosophical truths, then seemingly reverses himself....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Plato's mid-period dialogue from around 388 BCE. How do words relate to the things they represent? Socrates first argues that words represent things, and so doing etymology is a way of learning philosophical truths, then seemingly reverses himself. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive part three to this episode coming out next week.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2798</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL End-of-Summer Nightcap 2023</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-end-of-summer-nightcap-2023--71741520</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, Dylan, and eventually Wes talk about traveling, Barbie, gender, evolutionary psychology, cognitive science, and more. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/08/26/nightcap-august-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">661fe004-f44f-44fe-8e44-15e657a938d1</guid><pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741520/preview_pel_nightcap_8_21_23.mp3" length="11321544" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Seth, Dylan, and eventually Wes talk about traveling, Barbie, gender, evolutionary psychology, cognitive science, and more. If you're not hearing https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/08/26/nightcap-august-2023/, sign up via one of the options...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, Dylan, and eventually Wes talk about traveling, Barbie, gender, evolutionary psychology, cognitive science, and more. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/08/26/nightcap-august-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>645</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 323: Acquiring Language: Tomasello vs. Chomsky (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-323-acquiring-language-tomasello-vs-chomsky-part-two--71742104</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Michael Tomasello's "Language Is Not an Instinct" (1995) and Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition (2003), as contrasted with Chomsky universal grammar (the flag that Steven Pinker continues to carry). With guest Christopher Heath. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/08/26/nightcap-august-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive Nightcap discussion about cognitive science, evolutionary psychology, and more</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fb5c44d0-9226-43d1-baf9-78e4828093c6</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2023 11:11:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742104/pel_ep_323pt2_8_6_23.mp3" length="48000725" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Michael Tomasello's "Language Is Not an Instinct" (1995) and Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition (2003), as contrasted with Chomsky universal grammar (the flag that Steven Pinker continues to carry)....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Michael Tomasello's "Language Is Not an Instinct" (1995) and Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition (2003), as contrasted with Chomsky universal grammar (the flag that Steven Pinker continues to carry). With guest Christopher Heath. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/08/26/nightcap-august-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive Nightcap discussion about cognitive science, evolutionary psychology, and more</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2996</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 323: Acquiring Language: Tomasello vs. Chomsky (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-323-acquiring-language-tomasello-vs-chomsky-part-one--71742107</link><description><![CDATA[On Michael Tomasello's "Language Is Not an Instinct" (1995) and Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition (2003). With guest Christopher Heath. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2da1384f-3c48-4177-a63d-8a0665140775</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2023 12:25:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742107/pel_ep_323pt1_8_6_23.mp3" length="44649947" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Michael Tomasello's "Language Is Not an Instinct" (1995) and Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition (2003). With guest Christopher Heath. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Michael Tomasello's "Language Is Not an Instinct" (1995) and Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition (2003). With guest Christopher Heath. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2787</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Closereads: Emerson's Oversoul (New Podcast Premiere)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-closereads-emerson-s-oversoul-new-podcast-premiere--71742058</link><description><![CDATA[Are we underlyingly all really a single, unified organism? Or do we just have a lot in common? PEL's most verbose hosts Mark Linsenmayer and Wes Alwan begin unraveling this puzzling claim by reading Ralph Waldo Emerson's 1841 essay "The Over-Soul" and explaining it line-by-line. <a href="https://youtu.be/QwylkSdmMt0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Watch this episode on video at YouTube</a>. We encourage you to <a href="https://emersoncentral.com/texts/essays-first-series/the-over-soul/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">read along in the essay with us</a>. This is the first of four parts. To hear the others as they are released this week, plus weekly episodes going forward and three episodes already posted, please support this new effort at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a> (or support PEL and Closereads together via support at the $10 level at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>). Sponsor: Check out <a href="https://www.desmog.com/drilled-climate-podcast-episodes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Drilled</a>, a true-crime podcast about climate change. Enrollment is now open for Mark's Core Philosophy Texts class at <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support PEL</a> to get this discussion ad-free, plus tons of bonus content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1f8cebe8-4e7f-42e7-8bf8-de6aeec46cfc</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Aug 2023 14:05:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742058/pcr004_emerson_oversoul_pt1_7_4_23_public.mp3" length="54435622" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Are we underlyingly all really a single, unified organism? Or do we just have a lot in common? PEL's most verbose hosts Mark Linsenmayer and Wes Alwan begin unraveling this puzzling claim by reading Ralph Waldo Emerson's 1841 essay "The Over-Soul" and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Are we underlyingly all really a single, unified organism? Or do we just have a lot in common? PEL's most verbose hosts Mark Linsenmayer and Wes Alwan begin unraveling this puzzling claim by reading Ralph Waldo Emerson's 1841 essay "The Over-Soul" and explaining it line-by-line. <a href="https://youtu.be/QwylkSdmMt0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Watch this episode on video at YouTube</a>. We encourage you to <a href="https://emersoncentral.com/texts/essays-first-series/the-over-soul/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">read along in the essay with us</a>. This is the first of four parts. To hear the others as they are released this week, plus weekly episodes going forward and three episodes already posted, please support this new effort at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/closereadsphilosophy</a> (or support PEL and Closereads together via support at the $10 level at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>). Sponsor: Check out <a href="https://www.desmog.com/drilled-climate-podcast-episodes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Drilled</a>, a true-crime podcast about climate change. Enrollment is now open for Mark's Core Philosophy Texts class at <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support PEL</a> to get this discussion ad-free, plus tons of bonus content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3386</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f2bbbe225372593c1e9c0092ea53df96.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 322: Schelling on Art vs. Nature (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-322-schelling-on-art-vs-nature-part-three--71741789</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes conclude with some close reading of Part 6 of System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), section 3: "Relation of Art to Philosophy." Schelling thinks that art enables us to do intuitively what philosophy tries to do with concepts. We're providing this typically supporter-exclusive content for all of you in anticipation of the new Closereads: Philosophy with Mark and Wes project that we'll be unveiling next week. Sponsors: Get 50% off the #1 Meal Kit for Eating Clean (plus free shipping) at <a href="https://greenchef.com/pel50" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">greenchef.com/pel50</a> (promocode pel50). Give more effectively via <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a> (and let them know we sent you!). Check out the <a href="https://99percentinvisible.org/aoi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Articles of Interest podcast</a>. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. There are still spots available in Mark's Core Philosophy Texts class this fall. See <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6e641899-4ae4-4475-b58d-c159e6c19486</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Aug 2023 11:14:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741789/pel_ep_322pt3_7_13_23.mp3" length="55153895" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes conclude with some close reading of Part 6 of System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), section 3: "Relation of Art to Philosophy." Schelling thinks that art enables us to do intuitively what philosophy tries to do with concepts. We're...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes conclude with some close reading of Part 6 of System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), section 3: "Relation of Art to Philosophy." Schelling thinks that art enables us to do intuitively what philosophy tries to do with concepts. We're providing this typically supporter-exclusive content for all of you in anticipation of the new Closereads: Philosophy with Mark and Wes project that we'll be unveiling next week. Sponsors: Get 50% off the #1 Meal Kit for Eating Clean (plus free shipping) at <a href="https://greenchef.com/pel50" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">greenchef.com/pel50</a> (promocode pel50). Give more effectively via <a href="https://givewell.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a> (and let them know we sent you!). Check out the <a href="https://99percentinvisible.org/aoi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Articles of Interest podcast</a>. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. There are still spots available in Mark's Core Philosophy Texts class this fall. See <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3443</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 322: Schelling on Art vs. Nature (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-322-schelling-on-art-vs-nature-part-two--71742090</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "On the Relation Between the Plastic Arts and Nature" (1807) and Part 6 of System of Transcendental Idealism (1800). We talk sculpture vs. painting and why art is the direct, intuitive way to achieve the insight that philosophy can only approximate using concepts. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about the online Core Philosophy Texts course Mark is running this fall at <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">281c80c1-6e61-44af-bddf-994a595ec7bf</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Jul 2023 11:06:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742090/pel_ep_322pt2_7_11_23.mp3" length="48254765" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "On the Relation Between the Plastic Arts and Nature" (1807) and Part 6 of System of Transcendental Idealism (1800). We talk sculpture vs. painting and why art is the direct, intuitive way to achieve the insight that philosophy can only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "On the Relation Between the Plastic Arts and Nature" (1807) and Part 6 of System of Transcendental Idealism (1800). We talk sculpture vs. painting and why art is the direct, intuitive way to achieve the insight that philosophy can only approximate using concepts. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Learn about the online Core Philosophy Texts course Mark is running this fall at <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3012</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 322: Schelling on Art vs. Nature (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-322-schelling-on-art-vs-nature-part-one--71742085</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing "On the Relation Between the Plastic Arts and Nature" (1807) and Part 6 of System of Transcendental Idealism (1800). Is the goal of art to imitate nature? Only if that means showing the divine, ideal, dynamic aspect of the subject matter (and the artist)! Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4f7e1f61-9345-4edb-ad5e-c78be335a226</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Jul 2023 11:09:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742085/pel_ep_322pt1_7_11_23.mp3" length="44150426" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing "On the Relation Between the Plastic Arts and Nature" (1807) and Part 6 of System of Transcendental Idealism (1800). Is the goal of art to imitate nature? Only if that means showing the divine, ideal, dynamic aspect of the subject matter...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing "On the Relation Between the Plastic Arts and Nature" (1807) and Part 6 of System of Transcendental Idealism (1800). Is the goal of art to imitate nature? Only if that means showing the divine, ideal, dynamic aspect of the subject matter (and the artist)! Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2755</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Tech Nightcap July 2023</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-tech-nightcap-july-2023--71741608</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Seth talk about how we might cover philosophy of technology, and other areas like medical ethics, business ethics, environmental ethics, etc. Do we remember things that we recorded a few years back? What summer films are we looking forward to? Finally, can we cover David Foster Wallace? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/07/14/nightcap-july-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">746ad300-44ed-4530-a258-c5a32150d9a0</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Jul 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741608/preview_pel_nightcap_7_9_23.mp3" length="13109957" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and Seth talk about how we might cover philosophy of technology, and other areas like medical ethics, business ethics, environmental ethics, etc. Do we remember things that we recorded a few years back? What summer films are we looking...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Seth talk about how we might cover philosophy of technology, and other areas like medical ethics, business ethics, environmental ethics, etc. Do we remember things that we recorded a few years back? What summer films are we looking forward to? Finally, can we cover David Foster Wallace? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/07/14/nightcap-july-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>757</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cc70bbbd8aa937e157668c99718176ea.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 321: August Schlegel on Beauty (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-321-august-schlegel-on-beauty-part-two--71741452</link><description><![CDATA[We continue on Theory of Art, getting more into sections of the text about the relationship between beauty and purposiveness, genius, unconscious vs. conscious creation, style vs. manner, and art imitating nature. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/07/14/nightcap-july-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive Nightcap discussion largely about philosophy of technology</a>. Learn about the online Core Philosophy Texts course Mark is running this fall at <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fb726f99-6708-43b4-84ee-7b34a25d0710</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:21:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741452/pel_ep_321p2_7_2_23.mp3" length="43056084" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We continue on Theory of Art, getting more into sections of the text about the relationship between beauty and purposiveness, genius, unconscious vs. conscious creation, style vs. manner, and art imitating nature. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We continue on Theory of Art, getting more into sections of the text about the relationship between beauty and purposiveness, genius, unconscious vs. conscious creation, style vs. manner, and art imitating nature. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/07/14/nightcap-july-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive Nightcap discussion largely about philosophy of technology</a>. Learn about the online Core Philosophy Texts course Mark is running this fall at <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/class" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/class</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2687</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 321: August Schlegel on Beauty (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-321-august-schlegel-on-beauty-part-one--71742092</link><description><![CDATA[Covering the elder Schlegel  brother's Theory of Art (ca. 1800). How does our experience of Beauty relate to the infinite? Schlegel provides a Romantic response to Kant on knowing the divine, inner essences of things through art, how genius works, and the relationship between art and nature. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6e4f607a-fd45-4674-86c1-0298cfdda1cc</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Jul 2023 11:43:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742092/pel_ep_321pt1_7_2_23.mp3" length="45561876" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Covering the elder Schlegel  brother's Theory of Art (ca. 1800). How does our experience of Beauty relate to the infinite? Schlegel provides a Romantic response to Kant on knowing the divine, inner essences of things through art, how genius works, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Covering the elder Schlegel  brother's Theory of Art (ca. 1800). How does our experience of Beauty relate to the infinite? Schlegel provides a Romantic response to Kant on knowing the divine, inner essences of things through art, how genius works, and the relationship between art and nature. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2844</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 320: Friedrich Schlegel on Romanticism (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-320-friedrich-schlegel-on-romanticism-part-three--71741785</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes conclude our discussion of the younger Schlegel brother by going through more of his critical fragments, largely published in 1797 in the journal Lyceum Tier Schonen Kunste. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/07/01/ep320-3-friedrich-schlegel-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2082ca54-a4dc-4b82-b2db-f585ddf97f27</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Jul 2023 20:27:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741785/preview_pel_ep_320pt3_6_11_23.mp3" length="11550013" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes conclude our discussion of the younger Schlegel brother by going through more of his critical fragments, largely published in 1797 in the journal Lyceum Tier Schonen Kunste. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes conclude our discussion of the younger Schlegel brother by going through more of his critical fragments, largely published in 1797 in the journal Lyceum Tier Schonen Kunste. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/07/01/ep320-3-friedrich-schlegel-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>718</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 320: Friedrich Schlegel on Romanticism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-320-friedrich-schlegel-on-romanticism-part-two--71742031</link><description><![CDATA[We continue on Schlegel's "Dialogue on Poesy" (1799) and "Concerning the Essence of Critique" (1804). How can Romantic art always aim at some common source of our humanity yet also require originality? How can having some sort of common mythology help artists be original in this way, and how can we embrace mythology as modern people? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/07/01/ep320-3-friedrich-schlegel-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">85baf7d8-25e3-4aa2-8dc4-4f365daf0c4b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Jul 2023 11:20:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742031/pel_ep_320pt2_6_11_23.mp3" length="42043512" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We continue on Schlegel's "Dialogue on Poesy" (1799) and "Concerning the Essence of Critique" (1804). How can Romantic art always aim at some common source of our humanity yet also require originality? How can having some sort of common mythology help...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We continue on Schlegel's "Dialogue on Poesy" (1799) and "Concerning the Essence of Critique" (1804). How can Romantic art always aim at some common source of our humanity yet also require originality? How can having some sort of common mythology help artists be original in this way, and how can we embrace mythology as modern people? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/07/01/ep320-3-friedrich-schlegel-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2624</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 320: Friedrich Schlegel on Romanticism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-320-friedrich-schlegel-on-romanticism-part-one--71742100</link><description><![CDATA[On selected fragments from 1797-1801, "Dialogue on Poesy" (1799), and "Concerning the Essence of Critique" (1804). What makes art "Romantic"? Schlegel sees good art as uniquely, authentically reaching out to a divine source that underlies and connects each of us. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f38bead1-9599-4647-acff-3939e24b7f8e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2023 12:00:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742100/pel_ep_320pt1_6_11_23.mp3" length="45180714" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On selected fragments from 1797-1801, "Dialogue on Poesy" (1799), and "Concerning the Essence of Critique" (1804). What makes art "Romantic"? Schlegel sees good art as uniquely, authentically reaching out to a divine source that underlies and connects...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On selected fragments from 1797-1801, "Dialogue on Poesy" (1799), and "Concerning the Essence of Critique" (1804). What makes art "Romantic"? Schlegel sees good art as uniquely, authentically reaching out to a divine source that underlies and connects each of us. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2820</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 319: Schiller on Experiencing Beauty (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-319-schiller-on-experiencing-beauty-part-three--71742045</link><description><![CDATA[We complete our treatment of On the Aesthetic Education of Man by considering its final letters in more detail. Does Reason really make us more moral? And does the embrace of Beauty really point us to Reason, or does self-consciousness rule out immersion in art? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/06/16/ep319-3-schiller-beauty-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cf69dd13-8e7f-45c7-8983-1f8a948a7b85</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Jun 2023 17:18:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742045/preview_pel_ep_319pt3_5_28_23.mp3" length="11112432" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We complete our treatment of On the Aesthetic Education of Man by considering its final letters in more detail. Does Reason really make us more moral? And does the embrace of Beauty really point us to Reason, or does self-consciousness rule out...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We complete our treatment of On the Aesthetic Education of Man by considering its final letters in more detail. Does Reason really make us more moral? And does the embrace of Beauty really point us to Reason, or does self-consciousness rule out immersion in art? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/06/16/ep319-3-schiller-beauty-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>691</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 319: Schiller on Experiencing Beauty (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-319-schiller-on-experiencing-beauty-part-two--71742075</link><description><![CDATA[Starting with letter 20 in On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795), we tell more of the story of how art is supposed to get us from sensation to thinking. Aesthetic perception ends up being essential to any conceptualization (thinking) whatsoever! Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/06/04/ep318-3-schiller-art-education-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c8543b4f-69e9-4360-93bf-e154dc2da943</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Jun 2023 11:10:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742075/pel_ep_319pt2_5_21_23.mp3" length="48529372" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Starting with letter 20 in On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795), we tell more of the story of how art is supposed to get us from sensation to thinking. Aesthetic perception ends up being essential to any conceptualization (thinking) whatsoever!...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Starting with letter 20 in On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795), we tell more of the story of how art is supposed to get us from sensation to thinking. Aesthetic perception ends up being essential to any conceptualization (thinking) whatsoever! Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/06/04/ep318-3-schiller-art-education-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3029</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 319: Schiller on Experiencing Beauty (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-319-schiller-on-experiencing-beauty-part-one--71742102</link><description><![CDATA[On the second half of Friedrich Schiller's On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795), getting into the mechanics of how aesthetic experience work in giving us a midpoint between animality and pure rationality where we can feel free. Also, does art reveal truth? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4684b70a-9484-4b29-b8fd-a23a4a1aeb0d</guid><pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 21:03:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742102/pel_ep_319pt1_5_21_23.mp3" length="47414256" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the second half of Friedrich Schiller's On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795), getting into the mechanics of how aesthetic experience work in giving us a midpoint between animality and pure rationality where we can feel free. Also, does art...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the second half of Friedrich Schiller's On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795), getting into the mechanics of how aesthetic experience work in giving us a midpoint between animality and pure rationality where we can feel free. Also, does art reveal truth? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2959</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 318: Friedrich Schiller on the Civilizing Potential of Art (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-318-friedrich-schiller-on-the-civilizing-potential-of-art-part-three--71741872</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes dive deeper into the text of the first several letters of On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795). Are verbal descriptions of art destined to fall short?  What is it to put yourself forward as a representative of your species? These and many more of Schiller's puzzling proclamations are debated in detail! If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/06/04/ep318-3-schiller-art-education-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">08f909cf-2d40-4725-bf29-46dd162473a0</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 12:59:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71741872/preview_pel_ep_318pt3_5_9_23.mp3" length="11723507" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes dive deeper into the text of the first several letters of On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795). Are verbal descriptions of art destined to fall short?  What is it to put yourself forward as a representative of your species? These and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes dive deeper into the text of the first several letters of On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795). Are verbal descriptions of art destined to fall short?  What is it to put yourself forward as a representative of your species? These and many more of Schiller's puzzling proclamations are debated in detail! If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/06/04/ep318-3-schiller-art-education-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>729</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 318: Friedrich Schiller on the Civilizing Potential of Art (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-318-friedrich-schiller-on-the-civilizing-potential-of-art-part-two--71742112</link><description><![CDATA[We continue working through letters 1-15 of On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795), helped by <a href="https://www.markusreuter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Markus Reuter</a>. We get clearer on what Schiller means by Beauty, and how two contrary drives toward matter and form somehow cancel each other out to combine in a "play drive" that is at the heart of appreciating and creating art. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/06/04/ep318-3-schiller-art-education-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d542ca06-7337-4f78-b631-77d2f0e4f83f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Jun 2023 12:29:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742112/pel_ep_318pt2_5_7_23.mp3" length="54052776" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We continue working through letters 1-15 of On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795), helped by https://www.markusreuter.com/. We get clearer on what Schiller means by Beauty, and how two contrary drives toward matter and form somehow cancel each...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We continue working through letters 1-15 of On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795), helped by <a href="https://www.markusreuter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Markus Reuter</a>. We get clearer on what Schiller means by Beauty, and how two contrary drives toward matter and form somehow cancel each other out to combine in a "play drive" that is at the heart of appreciating and creating art. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/06/04/ep318-3-schiller-art-education-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3374</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 318: Friedrich Schiller on the Civilizing Potential of Art (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-318-friedrich-schiller-on-the-civilizing-potential-of-art-part-one--71742086</link><description><![CDATA[Can art make us better people? Musician <a href="https://www.markusreuter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Markus Reuter</a> joins Mark, Wes, and Seth to discussion the first half of On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795). Given the failure of the French Revolution, this famous German poet wondered what could make the masses capable of governing themselves? His answer: Beauty! Aesthetic appreciation puts us at a distance from our savage desires, enables the abstract thought necessary for Kantian rationalist morality, and yet keeps us in touch with our feelings so that we don't just become cogs in the industrial machine. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cece16e6-bfa4-4832-9425-24c8e9314d74</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2023 12:09:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71742086/pel_ep_318pt1_5_7_23.mp3" length="45835698" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Can art make us better people? Musician https://www.markusreuter.com/ joins Mark, Wes, and Seth to discussion the first half of On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795). Given the failure of the French Revolution, this famous German poet wondered what...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Can art make us better people? Musician <a href="https://www.markusreuter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Markus Reuter</a> joins Mark, Wes, and Seth to discussion the first half of On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795). Given the failure of the French Revolution, this famous German poet wondered what could make the masses capable of governing themselves? His answer: Beauty! Aesthetic appreciation puts us at a distance from our savage desires, enables the abstract thought necessary for Kantian rationalist morality, and yet keeps us in touch with our feelings so that we don't just become cogs in the industrial machine. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2861</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 317: Character Philosophies in Dostoevsky's "Brothers Karamazov" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-317-character-philosophies-in-dostoevsky-s-brothers-karamazov-part-two--71745422</link><description><![CDATA[To conclude our discussion of the novel, we turn to the philosophies of Dmitri and Ivan, plus the Biblical book of Job and our takeaways. Do we need some philosophy of transcendence to cope? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/05/14/ep317-2-doestoevsky-karamazov-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3233c6d7-d7ad-42a3-bfc7-079ce28e389f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2023 12:04:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745422/preview_pel_ep_317pt2_4_23_23.mp3" length="11734852" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>To conclude our discussion of the novel, we turn to the philosophies of Dmitri and Ivan, plus the Biblical book of Job and our takeaways. Do we need some philosophy of transcendence to cope? If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[To conclude our discussion of the novel, we turn to the philosophies of Dmitri and Ivan, plus the Biblical book of Job and our takeaways. Do we need some philosophy of transcendence to cope? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/05/14/ep317-2-doestoevsky-karamazov-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>729</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 317: Character Philosophies in Dostoevsky's "Brothers Karamazov" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-317-character-philosophies-in-dostoevsky-s-brothers-karamazov-part-one--71745810</link><description><![CDATA[Following up on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/05/01/ep316-1-dostoevsky-karmazov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> our live episode</a>, we further ponder the 1869 novel, revisiting the "problem of evil" arguments and how the various brothers cope with an imperfect world. Plus, we relate Dostoevsky to other existentialists. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/15/ep315-2-mengzi-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> final part</a> to this discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">729b4e52-9d0e-41b4-b68b-884286ce9203</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2023 12:32:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745810/pel_ep_317pt1_4_23_23.mp3" length="54836039" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Following up on https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/05/01/ep316-1-dostoevsky-karmazov/, we further ponder the 1869 novel, revisiting the "problem of evil" arguments and how the various brothers cope with an imperfect world. Plus, we relate...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Following up on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/05/01/ep316-1-dostoevsky-karmazov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> our live episode</a>, we further ponder the 1869 novel, revisiting the "problem of evil" arguments and how the various brothers cope with an imperfect world. Plus, we relate Dostoevsky to other existentialists. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/15/ep315-2-mengzi-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> final part</a> to this discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3423</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 316: Dostoevsky's "Brothers Karamazov": PEL Live in NYC (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-316-dostoevsky-s-brothers-karamazov-pel-live-in-nyc-part-two--71745643</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Dostoevsky's 1880 novel, we respond to some objections to the Christian arguments that the characters Alyosha and Zosima put forward to respond to Ivan's "Rebellion" and "Grand Inquisitor" arguments. Most of these objections come from the audience Q&amp;A. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get lots of bonus content, including the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/30/ep316-dostoevsky-karmazov-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Citizen Edition</a> of this episode.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5d549ac7-646a-4505-98d7-02475dcba69d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 May 2023 11:46:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745643/pel_ep_316pt2_4_16_23.mp3" length="35477824" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Dostoevsky's 1880 novel, we respond to some objections to the Christian arguments that the characters Alyosha and Zosima put forward to respond to Ivan's "Rebellion" and "Grand Inquisitor" arguments. Most of these objections come from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Dostoevsky's 1880 novel, we respond to some objections to the Christian arguments that the characters Alyosha and Zosima put forward to respond to Ivan's "Rebellion" and "Grand Inquisitor" arguments. Most of these objections come from the audience Q&amp;A. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get lots of bonus content, including the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/30/ep316-dostoevsky-karmazov-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Citizen Edition</a> of this episode.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2213</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 316: Dostoevsky's "Brothers Karamazov": PEL Live in NYC (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-316-dostoevsky-s-brothers-karamazov-pel-live-in-nyc-part-one--71745726</link><description><![CDATA[On Fyodor Dostoevsky's 1880 existentialist novel, focusing mostly on the "Rebellion" and "Grand Inquisitor" chapters. How can we reconcile ourselves to the existence of evil and suffering? The character Ivan argues that we can't, that children's suffering can't be justified by any alleged Divine Plan. Dostoevsky's answer to this challenge is practical, concrete love and service to others, but does this really address or merely sidestep Ivan's challenge? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get lots of bonus content, plus the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/30/ep316-dostoevsky-karmazov-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> of this episode.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">dd8d7f61-d168-4d54-a7fe-037059fcb28a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2023 13:10:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745726/pel_ep_316pt1_4_16_23.mp3" length="39933688" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Fyodor Dostoevsky's 1880 existentialist novel, focusing mostly on the "Rebellion" and "Grand Inquisitor" chapters. How can we reconcile ourselves to the existence of evil and suffering? The character Ivan argues that we can't, that children's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Fyodor Dostoevsky's 1880 existentialist novel, focusing mostly on the "Rebellion" and "Grand Inquisitor" chapters. How can we reconcile ourselves to the existence of evil and suffering? The character Ivan argues that we can't, that children's suffering can't be justified by any alleged Divine Plan. Dostoevsky's answer to this challenge is practical, concrete love and service to others, but does this really address or merely sidestep Ivan's challenge? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get lots of bonus content, plus the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/30/ep316-dostoevsky-karmazov-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> of this episode.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2492</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 315: Mengzi (Mencius) on Virtuous Leaders (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-315-mengzi-mencius-on-virtuous-leaders-part-two--71745424</link><description><![CDATA[To conclude our treatment of this seminal Confucian text, we consider a particularly puzzling passage about ethics and then move to politics and economics. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/15/ep315-2-mengzi-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">925890b8-0264-4a79-bb9a-4a149d99315b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2023 11:23:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745424/preview_pel_ep_315pt2_3_26_23.mp3" length="10811952" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>To conclude our treatment of this seminal Confucian text, we consider a particularly puzzling passage about ethics and then move to politics and economics. If you're not hearing https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/15/ep315-2-mengzi-citizen/,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[To conclude our treatment of this seminal Confucian text, we consider a particularly puzzling passage about ethics and then move to politics and economics. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/15/ep315-2-mengzi-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>672</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 315: Mengzi (Mencius) on Virtuous Leaders (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-315-mengzi-mencius-on-virtuous-leaders-part-one--71746928</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing from <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/03/ep314-1-mengzi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 314</a>, we go further into the collected teachings of this early Confucian (aka Ruhist) from the late 4th century BCE. What's the best way to be a virtuous person and hence an effective leader? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/15/ep315-2-mengzi-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> final part</a> to this discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">892cb72f-5223-4598-a71b-cf4038287c62</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2023 12:01:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746928/pel_ep_315pt1_3_26_23.mp3" length="37503227" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing from https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/03/ep314-1-mengzi/, we go further into the collected teachings of this early Confucian (aka Ruhist) from the late 4th century BCE. What's the best way to be a virtuous person and hence an...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing from <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/03/ep314-1-mengzi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 314</a>, we go further into the collected teachings of this early Confucian (aka Ruhist) from the late 4th century BCE. What's the best way to be a virtuous person and hence an effective leader? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/15/ep315-2-mengzi-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> final part</a> to this discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2340</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Nightcap April 2023</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-nightcap-april-2023--71745466</link><description><![CDATA[Recorded 4/3/23 as we prepped for our live show, Mark, Wes and Dylan talk about The Last of Us and possible future episodes on animal ethics and/or animal consciousness, the death drive, plus the already tentatively scheduled episodes about the Romantics and Kierkegaard. In the course of this, we consider the relationship between philosophy and scientific fact. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/21/nightcap-april-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a36fdc8c-cf8a-48b3-855e-5c298660fa76</guid><pubDate>Fri, 14 Apr 2023 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745466/preview_pel_nightcap_4_3_23.mp3" length="14473332" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Recorded 4/3/23 as we prepped for our live show, Mark, Wes and Dylan talk about The Last of Us and possible future episodes on animal ethics and/or animal consciousness, the death drive, plus the already tentatively scheduled episodes about the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Recorded 4/3/23 as we prepped for our live show, Mark, Wes and Dylan talk about The Last of Us and possible future episodes on animal ethics and/or animal consciousness, the death drive, plus the already tentatively scheduled episodes about the Romantics and Kierkegaard. In the course of this, we consider the relationship between philosophy and scientific fact. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/04/21/nightcap-april-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>842</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 314: Mengzi (Mencius) on Moral Psychology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-314-mengzi-mencius-on-moral-psychology-part-two--71745715</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the teachings of Mengzi from ca. 350 BCE, without our guest. We go into textual quotes, covering the "sprouts" of virtue, whether human nature is good or simply malleable, whether tastes are universal, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/25/ep313-3-mozi-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> part three</a> to this discussion. Sponsor: Secure your Internet and get three extra months free at <a href="https://expressvpn.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ExpressVPN.com/PEL</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">40e337ef-a0e0-4339-a6b0-70f32bdc31d9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2023 11:44:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745715/pel_ep_314pt2_3_12_23.mp3" length="45398474" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the teachings of Mengzi from ca. 350 BCE, without our guest. We go into textual quotes, covering the "sprouts" of virtue, whether human nature is good or simply malleable, whether tastes are universal, and more. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the teachings of Mengzi from ca. 350 BCE, without our guest. We go into textual quotes, covering the "sprouts" of virtue, whether human nature is good or simply malleable, whether tastes are universal, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including a supporter-exclusive <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/25/ep313-3-mozi-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> part three</a> to this discussion. Sponsor: Secure your Internet and get three extra months free at <a href="https://expressvpn.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ExpressVPN.com/PEL</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2833</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 314: Mengzi (Mencius) on Moral Psychology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-314-mengzi-mencius-on-moral-psychology-part-one--71745720</link><description><![CDATA[On the greatest early philosopher interpreting and expanding on Confucius, from ca. 350 BCE. with guest <a href="https://www.sjc.edu/news/tutors-talk-books-krishnan-venkatesh" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Krishnan Venkatesh</a> of the St. John's College Eastern Classics program. We talk about the challenges of connecting ancient Chinese and Greek philosophies and explore Mencius' distinctively Chinese take on respecting your parents. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Get your streaming or in-person ticket to our April 15 live show at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/live" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/live</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">57cad733-3176-485b-9cd3-11bfbb6003f2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Apr 2023 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745720/pel_ep_314pt1_3_12_23.mp3" length="41564993" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the greatest early philosopher interpreting and expanding on Confucius, from ca. 350 BCE. with guest https://www.sjc.edu/news/tutors-talk-books-krishnan-venkatesh of the St. John's College Eastern Classics program. We talk about the challenges of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the greatest early philosopher interpreting and expanding on Confucius, from ca. 350 BCE. with guest <a href="https://www.sjc.edu/news/tutors-talk-books-krishnan-venkatesh" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Krishnan Venkatesh</a> of the St. John's College Eastern Classics program. We talk about the challenges of connecting ancient Chinese and Greek philosophies and explore Mencius' distinctively Chinese take on respecting your parents. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Get your streaming or in-person ticket to our April 15 live show at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/live" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/live</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2594</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 313: Mozi's Political Ethics (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-313-mozi-s-political-ethics-part-three--71745460</link><description><![CDATA[We get into quotes from Mozi about his arguments against fatalism and Confucianism, support for meritocracy and identifying with superiors, and description of the Will of Heaven.  If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/25/ep313-3-mozi-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">bc66c117-21c4-4b07-8b17-9415b656903f</guid><pubDate>Sun, 02 Apr 2023 14:43:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745460/preview_pel_ep_313pt3_3_2_23.mp3" length="11359874" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We get into quotes from Mozi about his arguments against fatalism and Confucianism, support for meritocracy and identifying with superiors, and description of the Will of Heaven.  If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We get into quotes from Mozi about his arguments against fatalism and Confucianism, support for meritocracy and identifying with superiors, and description of the Will of Heaven.  If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/25/ep313-3-mozi-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>706</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 313: Mozi's Political Ethics (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-313-mozi-s-political-ethics-part-two--71745349</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the central Mohist text, with guest Tzuchien Tho. We talk about Mozi's ideas about encouraging morality, preventing war, restricting music and elaborate funerals, plus the Will of Heaven, identification with one's superiors, and fatalism. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/25/ep313-3-mozi-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion</a>. Sponsors: Check out the Continuing the Conversation web series by St. John's College at <a href="https://www.sjc.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu</a>. Check out the Hermitix podcast at <a href="https://hermitix.net/Home" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">hermitix.net</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7e70623b-ae1e-4bbc-8265-b0641dac65bd</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2023 12:54:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745349/pel_ep_313pt2_2_26_23.mp3" length="49638130" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the central Mohist text, with guest Tzuchien Tho. We talk about Mozi's ideas about encouraging morality, preventing war, restricting music and elaborate funerals, plus the Will of Heaven, identification with one's superiors, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the central Mohist text, with guest Tzuchien Tho. We talk about Mozi's ideas about encouraging morality, preventing war, restricting music and elaborate funerals, plus the Will of Heaven, identification with one's superiors, and fatalism. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/25/ep313-3-mozi-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion</a>. Sponsors: Check out the Continuing the Conversation web series by St. John's College at <a href="https://www.sjc.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu</a>. Check out the Hermitix podcast at <a href="https://hermitix.net/Home" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">hermitix.net</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3098</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 313: Mozi's Political Ethics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-313-mozi-s-political-ethics-part-one--71745259</link><description><![CDATA[On selections of the central Mohist text, from ca. 430 B.C.E., with guest Tzuchien Tho. Mozi claims that we should regard everyone on the same level as our family and believe whatever doctrines will be most beneficial to the people. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/16/pel-eulogies-nightcap-late-march-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a new Nightcap discussion relevant to this episode about tributes to the dead</a>. Sponsors: Check out the Continuing the Conversation web series by St. John's College at <a href="https://www.sjc.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu</a>. Check out The Daily Shower Thoughts Podcast at <a href="https://bit.ly/DailyShowerThoughts" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://bit.ly/DailyShowerThoughts</a>. Get your streaming or in-person ticket to our April 15 live show at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/live" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/live</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b4036ed2-a1f9-4a91-8ea4-c78335152a29</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2023 12:32:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745259/pel_ep_313pt1_2_26_23.mp3" length="45542966" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On selections of the central Mohist text, from ca. 430 B.C.E., with guest Tzuchien Tho. Mozi claims that we should regard everyone on the same level as our family and believe whatever doctrines will be most beneficial to the people. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On selections of the central Mohist text, from ca. 430 B.C.E., with guest Tzuchien Tho. Mozi claims that we should regard everyone on the same level as our family and believe whatever doctrines will be most beneficial to the people. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/16/pel-eulogies-nightcap-late-march-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a new Nightcap discussion relevant to this episode about tributes to the dead</a>. Sponsors: Check out the Continuing the Conversation web series by St. John's College at <a href="https://www.sjc.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu</a>. Check out The Daily Shower Thoughts Podcast at <a href="https://bit.ly/DailyShowerThoughts" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://bit.ly/DailyShowerThoughts</a>. Get your streaming or in-person ticket to our April 15 live show at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/live" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/live</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2842</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Nightcap Late March 2023</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-nightcap-late-march-2023--71745383</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, and Dylan talk about what makes for a fitting tribute for those departed, mourning customs, how Daoism has personally affected us, and more. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/16/pel-eulogies-nightcap-late-march-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d016fab2-fc87-4df2-812a-8275e3cf8ea5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:38:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745383/preview_pel_nightcap_2_24_23.mp3" length="10619344" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Seth, and Dylan talk about what makes for a fitting tribute for those departed, mourning customs, how Daoism has personally affected us, and more. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, and Dylan talk about what makes for a fitting tribute for those departed, mourning customs, how Daoism has personally affected us, and more. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/16/pel-eulogies-nightcap-late-march-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>602</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 312: The Dao De Jing on Virtue (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-312-the-dao-de-jing-on-virtue-part-two--71746112</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding our discussion of the Daodejing with guest Theo Brooks. We cover some more ambiguous cosmological passages and return to political philosophy.  Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ebb5707f-3435-4fd7-b9db-db5785cfbeaa</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2023 13:24:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746112/pel_ep_312pt2_2_13_23.mp3" length="40241707" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding our discussion of the Daodejing with guest Theo Brooks. We cover some more ambiguous cosmological passages and return to political philosophy.  Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding our discussion of the Daodejing with guest Theo Brooks. We cover some more ambiguous cosmological passages and return to political philosophy.  Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2511</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 312: The Dao De Jing on Virtue (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-312-the-dao-de-jing-on-virtue-part-one--71745747</link><description><![CDATA[For our second full discussion on the Daodejing by Laozi, we talk about the actions and attitudes that characterize the Daoist sage. With Theo Brooks. Topics include being virtuous vs. just following rules, Daoist tranquility, achieving without trying too hard, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/04/nightcap-early-march-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our Nightcap discussion about philosophy as self-help</a>. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c52cc414-5758-4d8d-aea5-e4af8d04b62b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2023 05:58:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745747/pel_ep_312pt1_2_13_23.mp3" length="46236495" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>For our second full discussion on the Daodejing by Laozi, we talk about the actions and attitudes that characterize the Daoist sage. With Theo Brooks. Topics include being virtuous vs. just following rules, Daoist tranquility, achieving without trying...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[For our second full discussion on the Daodejing by Laozi, we talk about the actions and attitudes that characterize the Daoist sage. With Theo Brooks. Topics include being virtuous vs. just following rules, Daoist tranquility, achieving without trying too hard, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/04/nightcap-early-march-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our Nightcap discussion about philosophy as self-help</a>. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2886</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Nightcap Early March 2023</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-nightcap-early-march-2023--71745406</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth reflect on the interpretive challenges of the Daodejing, and in the full Nightcap, take on the question of whether philosophy works as self-help. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/04/nightcap-early-march-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ef2d9f4f-5439-4e11-95e2-8de85dd50dbe</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Mar 2023 15:39:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745406/preview_pel_nightcap_2_10_23.mp3" length="10516116" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth reflect on the interpretive challenges of the Daodejing, and in the full Nightcap, take on the question of whether philosophy works as self-help. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth reflect on the interpretive challenges of the Daodejing, and in the full Nightcap, take on the question of whether philosophy works as self-help. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/03/04/nightcap-early-march-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>595</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 311: Understanding the Dao De Jing (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-311-understanding-the-dao-de-jing-part-two--71745734</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the central Daoist text with guest Theodore Brooks. We explore practical vs. metaphysical interpretations of the Dao, the relation of things to their opposites, emptiness, and "straw dogs." Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5e9f4ff8-9731-4672-accb-e255c56e46bc</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2023 12:25:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745734/pel_ep_311pt2_1_30_23.mp3" length="41575005" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the central Daoist text with guest Theodore Brooks. We explore practical vs. metaphysical interpretations of the Dao, the relation of things to their opposites, emptiness, and "straw dogs." Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the central Daoist text with guest Theodore Brooks. We explore practical vs. metaphysical interpretations of the Dao, the relation of things to their opposites, emptiness, and "straw dogs." Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2594</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 311: Understanding the Dao De Jing (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-311-understanding-the-dao-de-jing-part-one--71745766</link><description><![CDATA[On the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching) by Laozi (ca. 500 BCE), with guest Theodore Brooks. We talk about the wildly different, interpretive translations of this foundational Daoist (Taoist) text, its political views, and what the Dao might actually be. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f901a398-00e6-4dd3-ae63-9fdc88defcd5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2023 14:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745766/pel_ep_311pt1_1_30_23.mp3" length="48701626" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching) by Laozi (ca. 500 BCE), with guest Theodore Brooks. We talk about the wildly different, interpretive translations of this foundational Daoist (Taoist) text, its political views, and what the Dao might actually be. Get...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching) by Laozi (ca. 500 BCE), with guest Theodore Brooks. We talk about the wildly different, interpretive translations of this foundational Daoist (Taoist) text, its political views, and what the Dao might actually be. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3040</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Nightcap February 2023</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-nightcap-february-2023--71745519</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Seth anticipate our Dao De Jing and Dostoevsky recordings and talk about Russian literature. In the full episode, we also talk about covering Hebrew ethics, and, of course, Chat f-ing GPT. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/02/12/nightcap-feb-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4ca3e468-fd51-4e61-a5a1-254ed57e4ac1</guid><pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2023 16:49:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745519/preview_pel_nightcap_1_27_23.mp3" length="13528749" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and Seth anticipate our Dao De Jing and Dostoevsky recordings and talk about Russian literature. In the full episode, we also talk about covering Hebrew ethics, and, of course, Chat f-ing GPT. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Seth anticipate our Dao De Jing and Dostoevsky recordings and talk about Russian literature. In the full episode, we also talk about covering Hebrew ethics, and, of course, Chat f-ing GPT. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/02/12/nightcap-feb-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>783</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 310: Wittgenstein On World-Pictures (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-310-wittgenstein-on-world-pictures-part-two--71745760</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding our discussion of On Certainty, with guest Chris Heath. We try one last time to get a handle on Wittgenstein's philosophy of science. How do people actually change their minds about fundamental beliefs? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including a new Nightcap discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2c65ff1b-48f9-4c97-b650-ef53680ec600</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2023 12:34:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745760/pel_ep_310pt2_1_15_23.mp3" length="44272063" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding our discussion of On Certainty, with guest Chris Heath. We try one last time to get a handle on Wittgenstein's philosophy of science. How do people actually change their minds about fundamental beliefs? Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding our discussion of On Certainty, with guest Chris Heath. We try one last time to get a handle on Wittgenstein's philosophy of science. How do people actually change their minds about fundamental beliefs? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including a new Nightcap discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2763</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 310: Wittgenstein On World-Pictures (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-310-wittgenstein-on-world-pictures-part-one--71745876</link><description><![CDATA[We continue with Ludwig Wittgenstein's On Certainty (written 1951), with guest Christopher Heath. What is Wittgenstein's philosophy of science as it's reflected in this book? We talk about Weltbilds (world pictures) and how these relate to language games, relativism, verification, paradigms, testimony, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a87ca46d-4e14-4219-9f87-a742dd9fb496</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2023 08:27:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745876/pel_ep_310pt1_1_15_23.mp3" length="44753578" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We continue with Ludwig Wittgenstein's On Certainty (written 1951), with guest Christopher Heath. What is Wittgenstein's philosophy of science as it's reflected in this book? We talk about Weltbilds (world pictures) and how these relate to language...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We continue with Ludwig Wittgenstein's On Certainty (written 1951), with guest Christopher Heath. What is Wittgenstein's philosophy of science as it's reflected in this book? We talk about Weltbilds (world pictures) and how these relate to language games, relativism, verification, paradigms, testimony, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2793</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Nightcap January 2023</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-nightcap-january-2023--71745474</link><description><![CDATA[We compare translations of Dostoyevsky in prep for our April live show, discuss future show topics, and go over insights from our past discussions on Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/01/29/nightcap-january-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fc19e568-03f5-49eb-a7c8-48bb41ccc983</guid><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2023 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745474/preview_pel_nightcap_1_12_23.mp3" length="11900379" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We compare translations of Dostoyevsky in prep for our April live show, discuss future show topics, and go over insights from our past discussions on Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We compare translations of Dostoyevsky in prep for our April live show, discuss future show topics, and go over insights from our past discussions on Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/01/29/nightcap-january-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>682</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 309: Wittgenstein On Certainty (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-309-wittgenstein-on-certainty-part-two--71745676</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing to discuss On Certainty, we get deeply into textual quotes. How does he actually respond to Moore's argument about his hand? How does he extend his account to talk about mathematical and scientific statements? Is Wittgenstein a pragmatist? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including a new Nightcap discussion that talks more about Wittgenstein.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b39978c4-5961-4324-a0c1-4e6b368be965</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2023 13:17:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745676/pel_ep_309pt2_1_5_23.mp3" length="38521354" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing to discuss On Certainty, we get deeply into textual quotes. How does he actually respond to Moore's argument about his hand? How does he extend his account to talk about mathematical and scientific statements? Is Wittgenstein a pragmatist?...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing to discuss On Certainty, we get deeply into textual quotes. How does he actually respond to Moore's argument about his hand? How does he extend his account to talk about mathematical and scientific statements? Is Wittgenstein a pragmatist? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including a new Nightcap discussion that talks more about Wittgenstein.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2404</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 309: Wittgenstein On Certainty (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-309-wittgenstein-on-certainty-part-one--71745765</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing the notes Ludwig Wittgenstein made at the end of his life in 1951 that were published as On Certainty in 1969. Can we coherently doubt propositions like "physical objects exist," "the world is more than 50 years old," and "this is my hand"? Wittgenstein looks at these questions via his framework of language games. Is doubting one of these a legitimate move in a game? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">33d9ba10-1146-4d32-94d8-cf8af0f187ba</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2023 12:33:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745765/pel_ep_309pt1_1_5_23.mp3" length="41128165" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing the notes Ludwig Wittgenstein made at the end of his life in 1951 that were published as On Certainty in 1969. Can we coherently doubt propositions like "physical objects exist," "the world is more than 50 years old," and "this is my hand"?...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing the notes Ludwig Wittgenstein made at the end of his life in 1951 that were published as On Certainty in 1969. Can we coherently doubt propositions like "physical objects exist," "the world is more than 50 years old," and "this is my hand"? Wittgenstein looks at these questions via his framework of language games. Is doubting one of these a legitimate move in a game? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2567</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2e3fc6fa9828b8b77c91176cd875c65f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 308: Moore's Proof of Mind-Independent Reality (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-308-moore-s-proof-of-mind-independent-reality-part-two--71745830</link><description><![CDATA[We quickly complete our treatment of G.E. Moore's "Proof of the External World" (1939) and move on to consider "Certainty" (1941). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus content.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">84e63668-ac47-4e7c-9d7e-5aafe8101463</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2023 13:44:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745830/pel_ep_308pt2_12_18_22.mp3" length="46273272" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We quickly complete our treatment of G.E. Moore's "Proof of the External World" (1939) and move on to consider "Certainty" (1941). Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support to get ad-free episodes...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We quickly complete our treatment of G.E. Moore's "Proof of the External World" (1939) and move on to consider "Certainty" (1941). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus content.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2888</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 308: Moore's Proof of Mind-Independent Reality (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-308-moore-s-proof-of-mind-independent-reality-part-one--71745823</link><description><![CDATA[On G.E. Moore's "Proof of the External World" (1939) and "Certainty" (1941). Moore shows you his hands and says "these are my hands, which are physical objects, and thus the external world exists!" Does this defeat skepticism? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fa8a9437-c910-46c1-9a63-bbdc2253d358</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2023 13:00:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745823/pel_ep_308pt1_12_18_22.mp3" length="45437772" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On G.E. Moore's "Proof of the External World" (1939) and "Certainty" (1941). Moore shows you his hands and says "these are my hands, which are physical objects, and thus the external world exists!" Does this defeat skepticism? Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On G.E. Moore's "Proof of the External World" (1939) and "Certainty" (1941). Moore shows you his hands and says "these are my hands, which are physical objects, and thus the external world exists!" Does this defeat skepticism? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2836</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Nightcap 2022 Wrap-Up</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-nightcap-2022-wrap-up--71745451</link><description><![CDATA[Recorded by Mark, Wes, and Dylan before our Moore discussion, we play one more listener appreciation clip that leads us into an examination of whether you listeners should try to read the texts we cover yourselves. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/01/01/nightcap-2022-wrap-up/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4bf82bf5-7646-4cb4-ad6a-8b650e63e434</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2023 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745451/preview_pel_nightcap_12_11_22.mp3" length="11431011" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Recorded by Mark, Wes, and Dylan before our Moore discussion, we play one more listener appreciation clip that leads us into an examination of whether you listeners should try to read the texts we cover yourselves. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Recorded by Mark, Wes, and Dylan before our Moore discussion, we play one more listener appreciation clip that leads us into an examination of whether you listeners should try to read the texts we cover yourselves. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2023/01/01/nightcap-2022-wrap-up/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>652</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 307: G.E. Moore Defends Common Sense (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-307-g-e-moore-defends-common-sense-part-two--71746940</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "A Defense of Common Sense" (1925). Moore argues that physical facts are not dependent on minds and considers the various ways of analyzing the act of seeing and identifying your hand. Yes, he really does this! Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including our year-end Nightcap discussion. Sponsors: Check out The Mad Scientist Podcast at <a href="https://www.themadscientistpodcast.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">themadscientistpodcast.com</a>. Get a highly effective donation of up to $100 matched at <a href="https://www.givewell.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Givewell.org</a>, pick PODCAST and enter THE PARTIALLY EXAMINED LIFE at checkout.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">30cd50b7-9b51-460f-ab6e-c027b25c0b3e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2023 13:53:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746940/pel_ep_307pt2_12_11_22.mp3" length="48520178" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "A Defense of Common Sense" (1925). Moore argues that physical facts are not dependent on minds and considers the various ways of analyzing the act of seeing and identifying your hand. Yes, he really does this! Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "A Defense of Common Sense" (1925). Moore argues that physical facts are not dependent on minds and considers the various ways of analyzing the act of seeing and identifying your hand. Yes, he really does this! Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including our year-end Nightcap discussion. Sponsors: Check out The Mad Scientist Podcast at <a href="https://www.themadscientistpodcast.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">themadscientistpodcast.com</a>. Get a highly effective donation of up to $100 matched at <a href="https://www.givewell.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Givewell.org</a>, pick PODCAST and enter THE PARTIALLY EXAMINED LIFE at checkout.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3029</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 307: G.E. Moore Defends Common Sense (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-307-g-e-moore-defends-common-sense-part-one--71745661</link><description><![CDATA[On "A Defense of Common Sense" (1925), featuring Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan. Moore defends our pre-philosophical certainty in beliefs about the existence of physical objects and other minds against skeptics and idealists. Is his apparently simple argument effective or just glib? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f4505419-3fe7-4857-9241-1252faf5f286</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Dec 2022 13:27:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745661/pel_ep_307pt1_12_11_22.mp3" length="40853995" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "A Defense of Common Sense" (1925), featuring Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan. Moore defends our pre-philosophical certainty in beliefs about the existence of physical objects and other minds against skeptics and idealists. Is his apparently simple...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "A Defense of Common Sense" (1925), featuring Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan. Moore defends our pre-philosophical certainty in beliefs about the existence of physical objects and other minds against skeptics and idealists. Is his apparently simple argument effective or just glib? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2549</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 306: Dworkin and the Dobbs Decision (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-306-dworkin-and-the-dobbs-decision-part-three--71745499</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2021) Supreme Court decision. We talk more about the rationale for the decision and in particular the dissent by Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/12/18/ep306-3-dworkin-dobbs-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a2894bee-42cc-4dbf-8990-83db79d56cc2</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2022 22:29:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745499/preview_pel_ep_306pt3_11_28_22.mp3" length="13022111" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2021) Supreme Court decision. We talk more about the rationale for the decision and in particular the dissent by Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2021) Supreme Court decision. We talk more about the rationale for the decision and in particular the dissent by Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/12/18/ep306-3-dworkin-dobbs-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>810</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 306: Dworkin and the Dobbs Decision (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-306-dworkin-and-the-dobbs-decision-part-two--71745813</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Ronald Dworkin's "Unenumerated Rights: Whether and How Roe Should be Overruled" (1992) and the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2021) decision featuring guest Robin Linsenmayer. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">34e7d031-aaf9-4f8a-9b93-77e0b0063494</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2022 13:22:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745813/pel_ep_306pt2_11_20_22.mp3" length="48516058" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Ronald Dworkin's "Unenumerated Rights: Whether and How Roe Should be Overruled" (1992) and the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2021) decision featuring guest Robin Linsenmayer. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Ronald Dworkin's "Unenumerated Rights: Whether and How Roe Should be Overruled" (1992) and the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2021) decision featuring guest Robin Linsenmayer. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3028</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 306: Dworkin and the Dobbs Decision (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-306-dworkin-and-the-dobbs-decision-part-one--71745714</link><description><![CDATA[Does the U.S. Constitution guarantee the right to an abortion? We discuss Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2021) and Ronald Dworkin's "Unenumerated Rights: Whether and How Roe Should be Overruled" (1992). With guest Robin Linsenmayer. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">42e445c4-4d7c-42c0-9ade-90860203af94</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2022 12:09:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745714/pel_ep_306pt1_11_20_22.mp3" length="41897675" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Does the U.S. Constitution guarantee the right to an abortion? We discuss Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2021) and Ronald Dworkin's "Unenumerated Rights: Whether and How Roe Should be Overruled" (1992). With guest Robin Linsenmayer. Get...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Does the U.S. Constitution guarantee the right to an abortion? We discuss Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2021) and Ronald Dworkin's "Unenumerated Rights: Whether and How Roe Should be Overruled" (1992). With guest Robin Linsenmayer. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2615</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 305: Cormac McCarthy's "Blood Meridian" (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-305-cormac-mccarthy-s-blood-meridian-part-three--71745444</link><description><![CDATA[To conclude our discussion of Blood Meridian, we talk about the roles of maturation and regression in the novel, plus more on Judge Holden's philosophy, and more. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/12/04/ep305-3-cormac-mccarthy-blood-meridian-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c189ff54-9725-45e1-8fca-33a6cfde43f6</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2022 22:14:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745444/preview_pel_ep_305pt3_11_7_22.mp3" length="11813346" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>To conclude our discussion of Blood Meridian, we talk about the roles of maturation and regression in the novel, plus more on Judge Holden's philosophy, and more. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[To conclude our discussion of Blood Meridian, we talk about the roles of maturation and regression in the novel, plus more on Judge Holden's philosophy, and more. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/12/04/ep305-3-cormac-mccarthy-blood-meridian-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>734</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 305: Cormac McCarthy's "Blood Meridian" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-305-cormac-mccarthy-s-blood-meridian-part-two--71746027</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on McCarthy's 1985 novel, we discuss the philosophy of war held by the character Judge Holden, plus whether the book's violence is gratuitous and why it might be unfilmable. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0fe8214a-3f0b-4a9b-abb9-79d5b12e6472</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2022 14:05:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746027/pel_ep_305pt2_11_7_22.mp3" length="47242888" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on McCarthy's 1985 novel, we discuss the philosophy of war held by the character Judge Holden, plus whether the book's violence is gratuitous and why it might be unfilmable. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on McCarthy's 1985 novel, we discuss the philosophy of war held by the character Judge Holden, plus whether the book's violence is gratuitous and why it might be unfilmable. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2949</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 305: Cormac McCarthy's "Blood Meridian" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-305-cormac-mccarthy-s-blood-meridian-part-one--71745680</link><description><![CDATA[On McCarthy's 1985 anti-Western novel, featuring Wes, Seth, and Dylan. How does violence play a role in the way the world works? This novel about a rogue band of scalp hunters presents a pessimistic, nihilistic philosophy where violence is central to the human condition and is the way to self-knowledge. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">62977b99-f9b0-4ec5-8097-8538ee71f888</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2022 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745680/pel_ep_305pt1_11_7_22.mp3" length="39811992" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On McCarthy's 1985 anti-Western novel, featuring Wes, Seth, and Dylan. How does violence play a role in the way the world works? This novel about a rogue band of scalp hunters presents a pessimistic, nihilistic philosophy where violence is central to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On McCarthy's 1985 anti-Western novel, featuring Wes, Seth, and Dylan. How does violence play a role in the way the world works? This novel about a rogue band of scalp hunters presents a pessimistic, nihilistic philosophy where violence is central to the human condition and is the way to self-knowledge. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2484</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Nightcap November 2022: Listener Testimonials</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-nightcap-november-2022-listener-testimonials--71745475</link><description><![CDATA[We recently put out a call among our supporters for some short audio clips of folks telling us about their relationship to PEL, and here they are. Mark, Seth, and Dylan play and respond to some of these. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/11/19/nightcap-nov-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ce4bff39-6db6-432f-9fe3-b5a121df690e</guid><pubDate>Sun, 27 Nov 2022 15:42:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745475/preview_pel_nightcap_10_16_22.mp3" length="10971307" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We recently put out a call among our supporters for some short audio clips of folks telling us about their relationship to PEL, and here they are. Mark, Seth, and Dylan play and respond to some of these. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We recently put out a call among our supporters for some short audio clips of folks telling us about their relationship to PEL, and here they are. Mark, Seth, and Dylan play and respond to some of these. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/11/19/nightcap-nov-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>624</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 304: Dworkin v. Hart on Legal Judgment (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-304-dworkin-v-hart-on-legal-judgment-part-two--71745754</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Roland Dworkin's "The Model of Rules" (1967) and Scott J. Shapiro's "The 'Hart-Dworkin' Debate: A Short Guide for the Perplexed" (2007), plus some of Dworkin's "Hard Cases" (1977). How do Hartians respond to Dworkin's initial attack? Can Hart's theory incorporate the fact that judges consult their culture's moral standards without making the law dependent on morality? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">651f3034-1587-402a-a060-20a1c7340e90</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2022 13:21:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745754/pel_ep_304pt2_10_30_22.mp3" length="45517170" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Roland Dworkin's "The Model of Rules" (1967) and Scott J. Shapiro's "The 'Hart-Dworkin' Debate: A Short Guide for the Perplexed" (2007), plus some of Dworkin's "Hard Cases" (1977). How do Hartians respond to Dworkin's initial attack? Can...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Roland Dworkin's "The Model of Rules" (1967) and Scott J. Shapiro's "The 'Hart-Dworkin' Debate: A Short Guide for the Perplexed" (2007), plus some of Dworkin's "Hard Cases" (1977). How do Hartians respond to Dworkin's initial attack? Can Hart's theory incorporate the fact that judges consult their culture's moral standards without making the law dependent on morality? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2841</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 304: Dworkin v. Hart on Legal Judgment (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-304-dworkin-v-hart-on-legal-judgment-part-one--71745705</link><description><![CDATA[On Ronald Dworkin's "The Model of Rules" (1967) and Scott J. Shapiro's "The 'Hart-Dworkin' Debate: A Short Guide for the Perplexed" (2007). How do judges make decisions in hard cases? When the law "runs out" and doesn't definitively decide an issue, do judges then just draw on their personal moral judgments? Dworkin says no, that moral principles are (contra Hart) built into the legal principles which guide judges, even if these principles are not written out in legal rules. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">97a156e6-641c-4e0b-bc14-4db02593030e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2022 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745705/pel_ep_304pt1_10_30_22.mp3" length="38631292" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ronald Dworkin's "The Model of Rules" (1967) and Scott J. Shapiro's "The 'Hart-Dworkin' Debate: A Short Guide for the Perplexed" (2007). How do judges make decisions in hard cases? When the law "runs out" and doesn't definitively decide an issue,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ronald Dworkin's "The Model of Rules" (1967) and Scott J. Shapiro's "The 'Hart-Dworkin' Debate: A Short Guide for the Perplexed" (2007). How do judges make decisions in hard cases? When the law "runs out" and doesn't definitively decide an issue, do judges then just draw on their personal moral judgments? Dworkin says no, that moral principles are (contra Hart) built into the legal principles which guide judges, even if these principles are not written out in legal rules. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2410</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 303: H.L.A. Hart on the Foundations of Law (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-303-h-l-a-hart-on-the-foundations-of-law-part-three--71745423</link><description><![CDATA[On The Concept of Law (1961), ch. 6, "Foundations of a Legal System," on Hart's concept of a rule of recognition that ultimately determines what will count as a law in a given society. This ends up being more complicated than merely "The Constitution," but the action itself of officials respecting, obeying, and enforcing that Constitution. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/10/21/ep302-3-erasmus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1c2df6c3-0e31-468c-9948-652e3ae3cfc1</guid><pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2022 20:47:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745423/preview_pel_ep_303pt3_10_7_22.mp3" length="10782700" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Concept of Law (1961), ch. 6, "Foundations of a Legal System," on Hart's concept of a rule of recognition that ultimately determines what will count as a law in a given society. This ends up being more complicated than merely "The...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Concept of Law (1961), ch. 6, "Foundations of a Legal System," on Hart's concept of a rule of recognition that ultimately determines what will count as a law in a given society. This ends up being more complicated than merely "The Constitution," but the action itself of officials respecting, obeying, and enforcing that Constitution. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/10/21/ep302-3-erasmus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>670</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 303: H.L.A. Hart on the Foundations of Law (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-303-h-l-a-hart-on-the-foundations-of-law-part-two--71745924</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals" (1958) and The Concept of Law (1961), ch. 5 and 6. If law is not based on morality, then why obey the law? What makes a legal system exist at all, as opposed to a lawless state? Is saying something is legally required just a way of predicting that people will generally obey it? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ec76c2c5-f10a-480d-b26e-f8d1bc094f83</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2022 12:40:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745924/pel_ep_303pt2_10_4_22.mp3" length="51308002" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals" (1958) and The Concept of Law (1961), ch. 5 and 6. If law is not based on morality, then why obey the law? What makes a legal system exist at all, as opposed to a lawless state? Is saying...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals" (1958) and The Concept of Law (1961), ch. 5 and 6. If law is not based on morality, then why obey the law? What makes a legal system exist at all, as opposed to a lawless state? Is saying something is legally required just a way of predicting that people will generally obey it? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3203</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 303: H.L.A. Hart on the Foundations of Law (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-303-h-l-a-hart-on-the-foundations-of-law-part-one--71745886</link><description><![CDATA[On "Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals" (1958) and The Concept of Law (1961), ch. 5 and 6. What's the relationship between law and morality? If law isn't founded on morality, what is it founded on? Hart's legal positivism makes a sharp distinction between law as a human invention and morality. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">81f8eca5-ae3a-4ed1-a566-66eb15fa6b5e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 11:54:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745886/pel_ep_303pt1_10_4_22.mp3" length="42173922" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals" (1958) and The Concept of Law (1961), ch. 5 and 6. What's the relationship between law and morality? If law isn't founded on morality, what is it founded on? Hart's legal positivism makes a sharp...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals" (1958) and The Concept of Law (1961), ch. 5 and 6. What's the relationship between law and morality? If law isn't founded on morality, what is it founded on? Hart's legal positivism makes a sharp distinction between law as a human invention and morality. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2632</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 302: Erasmus Praises Foolishness (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-302-erasmus-praises-foolishness-part-three--71745440</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and eventually Dylan recap The Praise of Folly, getting into Erasmus' ambivalent take on asceticism. In the full episode, we get seriously personal and cover his sexism and comments on love, the folly of fandom, and the role of humor in philosophy. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/10/21/ep302-3-erasmus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cd6daa9a-8daa-4a71-8bfb-3c3b35817e0e</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Oct 2022 14:52:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745440/preview_pel_ep_302pt3_9_19_22.mp3" length="10812720" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and eventually Dylan recap The Praise of Folly, getting into Erasmus' ambivalent take on asceticism. In the full episode, we get seriously personal and cover his sexism and comments on love, the folly of fandom, and the role of humor in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and eventually Dylan recap The Praise of Folly, getting into Erasmus' ambivalent take on asceticism. In the full episode, we get seriously personal and cover his sexism and comments on love, the folly of fandom, and the role of humor in philosophy. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/10/21/ep302-3-erasmus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>672</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 302: Erasmus Praises Foolishness (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-302-erasmus-praises-foolishness-part-two--71745853</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on The Praise of Folly with guest Nathan Gilmour. Can foolishness actually make us more prudent? Is it necessary for us to all get along in the world and accomplish things? Erasmus critiques pretentious, performative theologians among many others. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">87d61be7-163c-4b5b-a6e5-55743e2a6bc5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2022 09:44:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745853/pel_ep_302pt2_9_13_22.mp3" length="46033761" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on The Praise of Folly with guest Nathan Gilmour. Can foolishness actually make us more prudent? Is it necessary for us to all get along in the world and accomplish things? Erasmus critiques pretentious, performative theologians among many...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on The Praise of Folly with guest Nathan Gilmour. Can foolishness actually make us more prudent? Is it necessary for us to all get along in the world and accomplish things? Erasmus critiques pretentious, performative theologians among many others. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2873</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 302: Erasmus Praises Foolishness (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-302-erasmus-praises-foolishness-part-one--71745780</link><description><![CDATA[On Desiderius Erasmus' The Praise of Folly (1509), featuring Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Nathan Gilmour from the Christian Humanist podcast. Does some amount of foolishness enhance life? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://www.shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Shopify.com/pel</a> to start your free trial growing your business.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">253803d7-f4d1-4bc8-a149-6324790a8028</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2022 12:36:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745780/pel_ep_302pt1_9_13_22.mp3" length="44976324" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Desiderius Erasmus' The Praise of Folly (1509), featuring Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Nathan Gilmour from the Christian Humanist podcast. Does some amount of foolishness enhance life? Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Desiderius Erasmus' The Praise of Folly (1509), featuring Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Nathan Gilmour from the Christian Humanist podcast. Does some amount of foolishness enhance life? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. Sponsor: Visit <a href="https://www.shopify.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Shopify.com/pel</a> to start your free trial growing your business.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2807</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Representation Nightcap October 2022</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-representation-nightcap-october-2022--71745507</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Dylan explore the question, "Is it necessary for us to have representatives of an affected group with us as guests when we talk about an issue in philosophy that affects that group?" What do you think? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/10/08/pel-representation-nightcap-october-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d7ad3920-cc4d-4c80-8d8c-3bfc20cf424f</guid><pubDate>Fri, 14 Oct 2022 15:52:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745507/preview_pel_nightcap_9_9_22.mp3" length="17551634" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and Dylan explore the question, "Is it necessary for us to have representatives of an affected group with us as guests when we talk about an issue in philosophy that affects that group?" What do you think? If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Dylan explore the question, "Is it necessary for us to have representatives of an affected group with us as guests when we talk about an issue in philosophy that affects that group?" What do you think? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/10/08/pel-representation-nightcap-october-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1035</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PvI#40: Rules and Voices with Stephen West (Philosophize This!)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pvi-40-rules-and-voices-with-stephen-west-philosophize-this--71745996</link><description><![CDATA[Stephen West from the juggernaut <a href="https://www.philosophizethis.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Philosophize This!</a> podcast joins Mark and Bill to learn to say no and talk about reason vs. emotion in grounding ethics. What do the voices in your head (or at your lunch table) say to you? Mark philosophizes at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Bill improvises (and teaches) at <a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chicagoimprovstudio.com</a>. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast</a> to get all our post-game discussions and other bonus stuff.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b606a5bc-d925-4ad7-81b5-9c71bf5a52e6</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2022 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745996/pvi_040_9_19_22_public.mp3" length="53247670" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Stephen West from the juggernaut https://www.philosophizethis.org/ podcast joins Mark and Bill to learn to say no and talk about reason vs. emotion in grounding ethics. What do the voices in your head (or at your lunch table) say to you? Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Stephen West from the juggernaut <a href="https://www.philosophizethis.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Philosophize This!</a> podcast joins Mark and Bill to learn to say no and talk about reason vs. emotion in grounding ethics. What do the voices in your head (or at your lunch table) say to you? Mark philosophizes at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Bill improvises (and teaches) at <a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chicagoimprovstudio.com</a>. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast</a> to get all our post-game discussions and other bonus stuff.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3077</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0fcecdef041215e8e733893f1974a9f9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 301: Is Abortion Morally Permissible? (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-301-is-abortion-morally-permissible-part-three--71746469</link><description><![CDATA[Jenny Hansen joins us to cover "On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion" by Mary Anne Warren (1973), with more thoughts on "A Defense of Abortion" (1971) by Judith Jarvis Thomson. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including a supporter-exclusive Nightcap discussion of representation on our episodes: Is having a woman join us essential for a topic like this? Sponsor: Get 10% off a month of therapy at <a href="https://betterhelp.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BetterHelp.com/partially</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4263c5ee-623f-4a38-beb8-3894b4468b87</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2022 12:27:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746469/pel_ep_301pt3_8_30_22.mp3" length="47890769" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Jenny Hansen joins us to cover "On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion" by Mary Anne Warren (1973), with more thoughts on "A Defense of Abortion" (1971) by Judith Jarvis Thomson. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jenny Hansen joins us to cover "On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion" by Mary Anne Warren (1973), with more thoughts on "A Defense of Abortion" (1971) by Judith Jarvis Thomson. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including a supporter-exclusive Nightcap discussion of representation on our episodes: Is having a woman join us essential for a topic like this? Sponsor: Get 10% off a month of therapy at <a href="https://betterhelp.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BetterHelp.com/partially</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2989</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 301: Is Abortion Morally Permissible? (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-301-is-abortion-morally-permissible-part-two--71745807</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Judith Jarvis Thomson's "A Defense of Abortion" (1971), plus Don Marquis' "Why Abortion is Immoral" (1989) and a summary of Mary Anne Warren's "On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion" (1973), which we'll continue next week in part three with Jenny Hansen. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f1c491c1-8e73-4dc5-bca2-5c9a4f6454da</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2022 12:07:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745807/pel_ep_301pt2_8_28_22.mp3" length="42389579" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Judith Jarvis Thomson's "A Defense of Abortion" (1971), plus Don Marquis' "Why Abortion is Immoral" (1989) and a summary of Mary Anne Warren's "On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion" (1973), which we'll continue next week in part...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Judith Jarvis Thomson's "A Defense of Abortion" (1971), plus Don Marquis' "Why Abortion is Immoral" (1989) and a summary of Mary Anne Warren's "On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion" (1973), which we'll continue next week in part three with Jenny Hansen. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2645</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#181: Robyn Hitchcock Forgets Himself, Sharply</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-181-robyn-hitchcock-forgets-himself-sharply--71746544</link><description><![CDATA[Robyn has been producing a distinctive flavor of very British rock with surrealist lyrics for 35+ albums since 1979. We discuss "The Raging Muse" (and close by listening to "The Shuffle Man") from Shufflemania (2022), "Mad Shelly's Letterbox" from Robyn Hitchcock (2017), "Television" from Spooked (2004), and "Glass" from Fegmainia! (1985). Intro: "I Wanna Destroy You" by The Soft Boys from Underwater Moonlight (1980). More at <a href="https://www.robynhitchcock.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">robynhitchcock.com</a>. <a href="http://www.nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more Nakedly Examined Music</a>. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nemusicpodcast/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Like our Facebook page</a>. <a href="http://patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support us on Patreon</a>. Sponsor: Upgrade your showering at <a href="https://nebia.com/nem" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nebia.com/nem</a> (code NEM).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ab08ed91-57ee-4ec7-81c8-db272c0f3b3c</guid><pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2022 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746544/nem_ep_181_9_6_22.mp3" length="72308962" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Robyn has been producing a distinctive flavor of very British rock with surrealist lyrics for 35+ albums since 1979. We discuss "The Raging Muse" (and close by listening to "The Shuffle Man") from Shufflemania (2022), "Mad Shelly's Letterbox" from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Robyn has been producing a distinctive flavor of very British rock with surrealist lyrics for 35+ albums since 1979. We discuss "The Raging Muse" (and close by listening to "The Shuffle Man") from Shufflemania (2022), "Mad Shelly's Letterbox" from Robyn Hitchcock (2017), "Television" from Spooked (2004), and "Glass" from Fegmainia! (1985). Intro: "I Wanna Destroy You" by The Soft Boys from Underwater Moonlight (1980). More at <a href="https://www.robynhitchcock.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">robynhitchcock.com</a>. <a href="http://www.nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more Nakedly Examined Music</a>. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nemusicpodcast/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Like our Facebook page</a>. <a href="http://patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support us on Patreon</a>. Sponsor: Upgrade your showering at <a href="https://nebia.com/nem" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nebia.com/nem</a> (code NEM).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4510</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4c13fe59835b70fac7b39be55903d36c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 301: Is Abortion Morally Permissible? (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-301-is-abortion-morally-permissible-part-one--71745820</link><description><![CDATA[We discuss widely read papers about abortion, including an excerpt from Roe v. Wade (1973) and Judith Jarvis Thomson's "A Defense of Abortion" (1971). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">02ed2c52-dac9-41b6-a748-eb83009143fc</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2022 12:24:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745820/pel_ep_301pt1_8_28_22.mp3" length="48322929" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We discuss widely read papers about abortion, including an excerpt from Roe v. Wade (1973) and Judith Jarvis Thomson's "A Defense of Abortion" (1971). Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We discuss widely read papers about abortion, including an excerpt from Roe v. Wade (1973) and Judith Jarvis Thomson's "A Defense of Abortion" (1971). Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3016</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 300: Nietzsche on Relating to History (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-300-nietzsche-on-relating-to-history-part-three--71745477</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Dylan conclude our discussion of "On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life" (1874). What is the practical upshot of Nietzsche's recommendations for using history well and not letting it overwhelm you? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/09/17/ep-300-nietzsche-on-relating-to-history-part-three-for-supporters/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9130c848-f4e4-4e6a-b9f4-4c46bf685aab</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2022 21:50:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745477/preview_pel_ep_300pt3_8_26_22.mp3" length="11825890" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and Dylan conclude our discussion of "On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life" (1874). What is the practical upshot of Nietzsche's recommendations for using history well and not letting it overwhelm you? If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Dylan conclude our discussion of "On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life" (1874). What is the practical upshot of Nietzsche's recommendations for using history well and not letting it overwhelm you? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/09/17/ep-300-nietzsche-on-relating-to-history-part-three-for-supporters/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>735</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 300: Nietzsche on Relating to History (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-300-nietzsche-on-relating-to-history-part-two--71745745</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life" (1874), we get into the antiquarian use of history and the critical approach to history and Nietzsche's humanistic goals in his essay. How can we use history to help refine human nature? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">83d180ea-c2fc-45f1-a87e-cad4c3f92481</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2022 13:02:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745745/pel_ep_300pt2_8_19_22.mp3" length="40255061" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life" (1874), we get into the antiquarian use of history and the critical approach to history and Nietzsche's humanistic goals in his essay. How can we use history to help refine human...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life" (1874), we get into the antiquarian use of history and the critical approach to history and Nietzsche's humanistic goals in his essay. How can we use history to help refine human nature? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2512</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 300: Nietzsche on Relating to History (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-300-nietzsche-on-relating-to-history-part-one--71745764</link><description><![CDATA[In this <a href="https://youtu.be/i5owZnjblT4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">live-streamed show</a>, we discuss "On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life" (1874), aka Untimely Meditation #2. What is the healthiest way to relate to our history? Nietzsche describes some approaches to history which meet human needs but which can also become oppressive. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d805555f-504f-4b5a-96ab-f8343be77e9d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2022 11:53:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745764/pel_ep_300pt1_8_19_22.mp3" length="42997709" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this https://youtu.be/i5owZnjblT4, we discuss "On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life" (1874), aka Untimely Meditation #2. What is the healthiest way to relate to our history? Nietzsche describes some approaches to history which meet...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this <a href="https://youtu.be/i5owZnjblT4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">live-streamed show</a>, we discuss "On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life" (1874), aka Untimely Meditation #2. What is the healthiest way to relate to our history? Nietzsche describes some approaches to history which meet human needs but which can also become oppressive. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2683</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 299: Philosophy in Shakespeare's "Timon of Athens" (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-299-philosophy-in-shakespeare-s-timon-of-athens-part-three--71745495</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Dylan conclude our discussion of Shakespeare's play. Chiefly, we talk about the exchanges about art in the play: How does art relate to life and to commerce? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/08/28/ep299-3-shakespeare-timon-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4c7d6bba-6e8b-4799-a241-6d2fbdc2c400</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2022 22:17:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745495/preview_pel_ep_299pt3_8_7_22.mp3" length="11938346" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, and Dylan conclude our discussion of Shakespeare's play. Chiefly, we talk about the exchanges about art in the play: How does art relate to life and to commerce? If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, and Dylan conclude our discussion of Shakespeare's play. Chiefly, we talk about the exchanges about art in the play: How does art relate to life and to commerce? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/08/28/ep299-3-shakespeare-timon-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>742</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 299: Philosophy in Shakespeare's "Timon of Athens" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-299-philosophy-in-shakespeare-s-timon-of-athens-part-two--71746183</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing to discuss the play, now with guest Sarah Manton. We get into Cynicism, the Alcibiades sub-plot, a feminist angle on the play, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ec8bb106-2930-4ee3-b51c-abf58b21de78</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2022 12:29:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746183/pel_ep_299pt2_8_7_22.mp3" length="49999415" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing to discuss the play, now with guest Sarah Manton. We get into Cynicism, the Alcibiades sub-plot, a feminist angle on the play, and more. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support to get...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing to discuss the play, now with guest Sarah Manton. We get into Cynicism, the Alcibiades sub-plot, a feminist angle on the play, and more. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3121</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 299: Philosophy in Shakespeare's "Timon of Athens" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-299-philosophy-in-shakespeare-s-timon-of-athens-part-one--71745755</link><description><![CDATA[Jonathan Bate, editor of the new RSC complete Shakespeare, joins us to talk about the role of money in the play, the psychology, cynicism, and more. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/08/08/not-ep299-1-shakespeare-timon-audioplay/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Listen to our performance of the play first</a>. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">adaa1759-e83c-4bae-a373-a26bd90349e2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2022 04:33:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745755/pel_ep_299pt1_7_31_22.mp3" length="41646059" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Jonathan Bate, editor of the new RSC complete Shakespeare, joins us to talk about the role of money in the play, the psychology, cynicism, and more. https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/08/08/not-ep299-1-shakespeare-timon-audioplay/. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jonathan Bate, editor of the new RSC complete Shakespeare, joins us to talk about the role of money in the play, the psychology, cynicism, and more. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/08/08/not-ep299-1-shakespeare-timon-audioplay/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Listen to our performance of the play first</a>. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2599</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Shakespeare's "Timon of Athens" Audioplay (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/shakespeare-s-timon-of-athens-audioplay-part-two--71746905</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing our performance of William Shakespeare's play, finishing things up with acts 4 and 5 plus some post-performance discussion with the cast. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/08/08/not-ep299-1-shakespeare-timon-audioplay/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Start with part one</a>. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. We'll be live-streaming video for our big ep. 300 on Friday, Aug. 19 at 8pm ET. More info at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/pel-live/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/pel-live</a>. Sponsors: Maximize the impact of your charitable giving via <a href="https://www.givewell.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>; choose "podcast" and enter "Partially Examined Life." Download the Zocdoc app free to find a top rated doctor at <a href="https://zocdoc.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Zocdoc.com/PEL</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6705e02e-3398-44d1-aa14-e41508c9e60f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2022 11:06:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746905/pel_players_timon_of_athens_pt2.mp3" length="77101721" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing our performance of William Shakespeare's play, finishing things up with acts 4 and 5 plus some post-performance discussion with the cast. https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/08/08/not-ep299-1-shakespeare-timon-audioplay/. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing our performance of William Shakespeare's play, finishing things up with acts 4 and 5 plus some post-performance discussion with the cast. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/08/08/not-ep299-1-shakespeare-timon-audioplay/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Start with part one</a>. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion. We'll be live-streaming video for our big ep. 300 on Friday, Aug. 19 at 8pm ET. More info at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/pel-live/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/pel-live</a>. Sponsors: Maximize the impact of your charitable giving via <a href="https://www.givewell.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GiveWell.org</a>; choose "podcast" and enter "Partially Examined Life." Download the Zocdoc app free to find a top rated doctor at <a href="https://zocdoc.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Zocdoc.com/PEL</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4815</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Shakespeare's "Timon of Athens" Audioplay Feat. Jay O. Sanders, Michael Ian Black, and Michael Tow (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/shakespeare-s-timon-of-athens-audioplay-feat-jay-o-sanders-michael-ian-black-and-michael-tow-part-one--71746926</link><description><![CDATA[The PEL players do an unrehearsed reading of Shakespeare's least popular play, which is about money and cynicism. This part includes Acts 1-3. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">89cdc914-0ad5-46cf-8b94-a113ac907ddd</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2022 05:22:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746926/pel_players_timon_of_athens_pt1.mp3" length="79787641" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The PEL players do an unrehearsed reading of Shakespeare's least popular play, which is about money and cynicism. This part includes Acts 1-3. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support to get...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The PEL players do an unrehearsed reading of Shakespeare's least popular play, which is about money and cynicism. This part includes Acts 1-3. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4983</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ficino-Flavored Nightcap Early August 2022</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ficino-flavored-nightcap-early-august-2022--71745485</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes consider more passages from Ficino's Commentary on Plato's Symposium on Love, getting into Ficino's religious psychology and how this relates to Kierkegaard's. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/07/31/nightcap-early-august-2022-ficino/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a> (in which we cover more of Ficino, plus PEL Live, our upcoming audioplay, podcast listenership rankings, and more), sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">531307a9-ec00-49ef-b315-f7c2b6513cf6</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2022 19:09:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745485/preview_ficino_nightcap_7_11_22.mp3" length="14245138" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes consider more passages from Ficino's Commentary on Plato's Symposium on Love, getting into Ficino's religious psychology and how this relates to Kierkegaard's. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes consider more passages from Ficino's Commentary on Plato's Symposium on Love, getting into Ficino's religious psychology and how this relates to Kierkegaard's. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/07/31/nightcap-early-august-2022-ficino/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a> (in which we cover more of Ficino, plus PEL Live, our upcoming audioplay, podcast listenership rankings, and more), sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>828</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 298: Marsilio Ficino on Love (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-298-marsilio-ficino-on-love-part-two--71745818</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Commentary on Plato's Symposium on Love with guest Peter Adamson. We consider F's views on beauty and fill out his neo-Platonic epistemology. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1d09d140-35c0-4193-96a4-f815556254e9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2022 11:28:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745818/pel_ep_298pt2_7_10_22.mp3" length="49030518" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Commentary on Plato's Symposium on Love with guest Peter Adamson. We consider F's views on beauty and fill out his neo-Platonic epistemology. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Commentary on Plato's Symposium on Love with guest Peter Adamson. We consider F's views on beauty and fill out his neo-Platonic epistemology. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3060</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 298: Marsilio Ficino on Love (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-298-marsilio-ficino-on-love-part-one--71745987</link><description><![CDATA[On Commentary on Plato's Symposium on Love (1475), with guest Peter Adamson. What is the role of love in the universe? Ficino tries to combine Plato's theory of love as reproduction in the presence of beauty with an unorthodox take on Christian theology. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion..]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b4b09ed3-ee29-4bde-84a1-25be3ad9b9b8</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2022 12:39:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745987/pel_ep_298pt1_7_10_22.mp3" length="44665770" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Commentary on Plato's Symposium on Love (1475), with guest Peter Adamson. What is the role of love in the universe? Ficino tries to combine Plato's theory of love as reproduction in the presence of beauty with an unorthodox take on Christian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Commentary on Plato's Symposium on Love (1475), with guest Peter Adamson. What is the role of love in the universe? Ficino tries to combine Plato's theory of love as reproduction in the presence of beauty with an unorthodox take on Christian theology. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion..]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2788</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 297: Heidegger on the Human Condition (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-297-heidegger-on-the-human-condition-part-three--71745486</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding our close reading of Being and Time, on ch. 3, sec. 15 and 16 on the world as "ready to hand" or equipment. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/07/17/ep297-3-heidegger-human-condition-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">156d7f23-c9f8-4dc6-848c-dda318481425</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2022 16:43:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745486/preview_pel_ep_297pt3_6_21_22.mp3" length="11420495" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding our close reading of Being and Time, on ch. 3, sec. 15 and 16 on the world as "ready to hand" or equipment. If you're not hearing https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/07/17/ep297-3-heidegger-human-condition-citizen/, sign up via one of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding our close reading of Being and Time, on ch. 3, sec. 15 and 16 on the world as "ready to hand" or equipment. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/07/17/ep297-3-heidegger-human-condition-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>710</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 297: Heidegger on the Human Condition (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-297-heidegger-on-the-human-condition-part-two--71745812</link><description><![CDATA[We continue on Being and Time, now in ch. 2 on what "the world" is in our Being-in-the-World and so what it is for us to encounter objects and how this is different than, e.g. the interaction of two physical objects. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0f776714-20d5-461a-9692-1dcdecbcaa8a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2022 12:17:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745812/pel_ep_297pt2_6_19_22.mp3" length="42978483" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We continue on Being and Time, now in ch. 2 on what "the world" is in our Being-in-the-World and so what it is for us to encounter objects and how this is different than, e.g. the interaction of two physical objects. Get more at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We continue on Being and Time, now in ch. 2 on what "the world" is in our Being-in-the-World and so what it is for us to encounter objects and how this is different than, e.g. the interaction of two physical objects. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2682</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 297: Heidegger on the Human Condition (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-297-heidegger-on-the-human-condition-part-one--71745763</link><description><![CDATA[We continue on Being and Time (1927), now into ch. 1 (sec. 9) on Existenz and how our way of Being is different than that of the objects of science, and what this means for authenticity and choice. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e06a7b10-7dfc-4912-9277-400f619ef722</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2022 12:10:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745763/pel_ep_297pt1_6_19_22.mp3" length="40109611" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We continue on Being and Time (1927), now into ch. 1 (sec. 9) on Existenz and how our way of Being is different than that of the objects of science, and what this means for authenticity and choice. Get more at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/. Visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We continue on Being and Time (1927), now into ch. 1 (sec. 9) on Existenz and how our way of Being is different than that of the objects of science, and what this means for authenticity and choice. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2503</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 296: Heidegger Questions Being (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-296-heidegger-questions-being-part-two--71746053</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing with our close reading of Being and Time, we talk about why time is the focus of Heidegger's analysis of the human condition, what are phenomena, and so what his phenomenological method looks like and why it must investigate us in our "average everydayness." Hear more PEL at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Get episodes ad-free with tons of bonus content at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1e84da4a-8095-4882-90fd-f6c671926a47</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2022 12:33:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746053/pel_ep_296pt2_6_16_22.mp3" length="58499779" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing with our close reading of Being and Time, we talk about why time is the focus of Heidegger's analysis of the human condition, what are phenomena, and so what his phenomenological method looks like and why it must investigate us in our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing with our close reading of Being and Time, we talk about why time is the focus of Heidegger's analysis of the human condition, what are phenomena, and so what his phenomenological method looks like and why it must investigate us in our "average everydayness." Hear more PEL at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Get episodes ad-free with tons of bonus content at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3652</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 296: Heidegger's Questions Being (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-296-heidegger-s-questions-being-part-one--71746077</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing from our overview in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2011/02/07/ep32-heidegger-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> ep. 32</a>, we do a close reading on selections from the introduction of Martin Heidegger's Being and Time to consider Heidegger's Being in relation to Aristotle's Categories, what questioning means, and some of Heidegger's basic terms. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1a56d85b-eb4a-43d0-8776-e7ecab731f1f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2022 12:33:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746077/pel_ep_296pt1_6_10_22.mp3" length="48555303" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing from our overview in https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2011/02/07/ep32-heidegger-citizen/, we do a close reading on selections from the introduction of Martin Heidegger's Being and Time to consider Heidegger's Being in relation to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing from our overview in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2011/02/07/ep32-heidegger-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> ep. 32</a>, we do a close reading on selections from the introduction of Martin Heidegger's Being and Time to consider Heidegger's Being in relation to Aristotle's Categories, what questioning means, and some of Heidegger's basic terms. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3031</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 295: Kant on Preventing War (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-295-kant-on-preventing-war-part-three--71745532</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on Kant's "Perpetual Peace," plus Jurgen Habermas' "Kant's Idea of Perpetual Peace, with the Benefit of Two Hundred Years' Hindsight." If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/05/29/ep294-3-quine-epistemology-naturalized-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e5cdcf2e-a98f-4bfd-aded-e5ea101f12c3</guid><pubDate>Sat, 18 Jun 2022 20:31:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745532/preview_pel_ep_295pt3_5_24_22.mp3" length="10293240" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on Kant's "Perpetual Peace," plus Jurgen Habermas' "Kant's Idea of Perpetual Peace, with the Benefit of Two Hundred Years' Hindsight." If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on Kant's "Perpetual Peace," plus Jurgen Habermas' "Kant's Idea of Perpetual Peace, with the Benefit of Two Hundred Years' Hindsight." If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/05/29/ep294-3-quine-epistemology-naturalized-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>639</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 295: Kant on Preventing War (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-295-kant-on-preventing-war-part-two--71745842</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Immanuel Kant's essay "Perpetual Peace," we go further into how Kant's politics relate to his ethics and consider his actual policy proposals: each state must be a republic, they should join in a federation, and we all owe each other hospitality as a cosmopolitan right. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">86091b93-3569-4291-be81-ae95fb9054f7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2022 11:30:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745842/pel_ep_295pt2_5_24_22.mp3" length="44661558" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Immanuel Kant's essay "Perpetual Peace," we go further into how Kant's politics relate to his ethics and consider his actual policy proposals: each state must be a republic, they should join in a federation, and we all owe each other...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Immanuel Kant's essay "Perpetual Peace," we go further into how Kant's politics relate to his ethics and consider his actual policy proposals: each state must be a republic, they should join in a federation, and we all owe each other hospitality as a cosmopolitan right. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2787</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 295: Kant on Preventing War (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-295-kant-on-preventing-war-part-one--71745718</link><description><![CDATA[On Immanuel Kant's essay "Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch" (1795). Do nations have the "right" to go to war? What principles ground just international relations, and are there structures and agreements that we can embrace to prevent prevent future wars? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e1fdbdc4-343f-445b-b818-32b60d5ee5a5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2022 12:47:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745718/pel_ep_295pt1_5_24_22.mp3" length="38929667" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Immanuel Kant's essay "Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch" (1795). Do nations have the "right" to go to war? What principles ground just international relations, and are there structures and agreements that we can embrace to prevent prevent...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Immanuel Kant's essay "Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch" (1795). Do nations have the "right" to go to war? What principles ground just international relations, and are there structures and agreements that we can embrace to prevent prevent future wars? Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2429</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 294: Quine on Science vs. Epistemology (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-294-quine-on-science-vs-epistemology-part-three--71745767</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on W.V.O. Quine's "Epistemology Naturalized" (1969). We talk more about the attempt to found epistemology on psychology.  If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/05/29/ep294-3-quine-epistemology-naturalized-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">89ef7349-548a-4116-9470-7543388d7d5f</guid><pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2022 17:02:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745767/preview_pel_ep_294pt3_5_10_22.mp3" length="14271789" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on W.V.O. Quine's "Epistemology Naturalized" (1969). We talk more about the attempt to found epistemology on psychology.  If you're not hearing https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/05/29/ep294-3-quine-epistemology-naturalized-citizen/,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on W.V.O. Quine's "Epistemology Naturalized" (1969). We talk more about the attempt to found epistemology on psychology.  If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/05/29/ep294-3-quine-epistemology-naturalized-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>888</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 294: Quine on Science vs. Epistemology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-294-quine-on-science-vs-epistemology-part-two--71745700</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Epistemology Naturalized" (1969), we work further through the text, getting into what this new psychology-rooted epistemology might look like and how Quine changed empiricism. Plus, more of us trying to figure out his claims about the indeterminacy of translation. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">250e3aa9-3779-41bc-854e-6635a15ed25b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2022 12:45:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745700/pel_ep_294pt2_5_10_22.mp3" length="34292013" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Epistemology Naturalized" (1969), we work further through the text, getting into what this new psychology-rooted epistemology might look like and how Quine changed empiricism. Plus, more of us trying to figure out his claims about the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Epistemology Naturalized" (1969), we work further through the text, getting into what this new psychology-rooted epistemology might look like and how Quine changed empiricism. Plus, more of us trying to figure out his claims about the indeterminacy of translation. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion including the supporter-exclusive part three to this episode.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2139</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 294: Quine on Science vs. Epistemology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-294-quine-on-science-vs-epistemology-part-one--71745793</link><description><![CDATA[On W.V.O. Quine's "Epistemology Naturalized" (1969). What justifies scientific theory? Not theory-free observations, as Quine shows us by considering how we figure out foreign languages. Instead of basing science on epistemology, Quine thought we need to make epistemology part of science. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1b02f541-8517-4d45-bbe0-b128da096865</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2022 12:30:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745793/pel_ep_294pt1_5_10_22.mp3" length="44136207" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On W.V.O. Quine's "Epistemology Naturalized" (1969). What justifies scientific theory? Not theory-free observations, as Quine shows us by considering how we figure out foreign languages. Instead of basing science on epistemology, Quine thought we need...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On W.V.O. Quine's "Epistemology Naturalized" (1969). What justifies scientific theory? Not theory-free observations, as Quine shows us by considering how we figure out foreign languages. Instead of basing science on epistemology, Quine thought we need to make epistemology part of science. Get more at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2755</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Philosophy vs. Improv #32: "On the Standard of [Bad] Taste" w/ Babette Babich</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/philosophy-vs-improv-32-on-the-standard-of-bad-taste-w-babette-babich--71746202</link><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babette_Babich" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Babette</a> <a href="https://faculty.fordham.edu/babich/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">teaches at Fordham</a> and recently edited the collection "<a href="https://amzn.to/3MT7kK1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Reading David Hume's 'On The Standard of Taste,'</a>" which Mark made use of for <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/03/14/ep289-1-aesthetic-sense-theory-shaftesbury-hutcheson-hume/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL#289</a>. So, more philosophically beefy than our typical PvI episode, and yet also live and hence unpredictable. Taste it!  Mark philosophizes at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Bill improvises (and teaches) at <a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chicagoimprovstudio.com</a>. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast</a> to get all our post-game discussions and other bonus stuff.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ed6f60ab-b7cb-4755-b476-ceec13fbc686</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 May 2022 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746202/pvi_032_3_30_22_public.mp3" length="57414298" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babette_Babich https://faculty.fordham.edu/babich/ and recently edited the collection "https://amzn.to/3MT7kK1" which Mark made use of for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babette_Babich" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Babette</a> <a href="https://faculty.fordham.edu/babich/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">teaches at Fordham</a> and recently edited the collection "<a href="https://amzn.to/3MT7kK1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Reading David Hume's 'On The Standard of Taste,'</a>" which Mark made use of for <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/03/14/ep289-1-aesthetic-sense-theory-shaftesbury-hutcheson-hume/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL#289</a>. So, more philosophically beefy than our typical PvI episode, and yet also live and hence unpredictable. Taste it!  Mark philosophizes at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Bill improvises (and teaches) at <a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chicagoimprovstudio.com</a>. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast</a> to get all our post-game discussions and other bonus stuff.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3337</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0fcecdef041215e8e733893f1974a9f9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 293: Donna Haraway on Feminist Science (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-293-donna-haraway-on-feminist-science-part-two--71745572</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Situated Knowledges" and other essays with guest Lynda Olman. We try to get at the practical import of Olman's scheme and get further into her use of metaphors and what those mean for her critical stance. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/05/06/ep-293-2-haraway-feminist-science-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">618dad00-6b0a-4962-9ac1-ffdec005e002</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 May 2022 14:06:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745572/preview_pel_ep_293pt2_5_19_22.mp3" length="16553246" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Situated Knowledges" and other essays with guest Lynda Olman. We try to get at the practical import of Olman's scheme and get further into her use of metaphors and what those mean for her critical stance. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Situated Knowledges" and other essays with guest Lynda Olman. We try to get at the practical import of Olman's scheme and get further into her use of metaphors and what those mean for her critical stance. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/05/06/ep-293-2-haraway-feminist-science-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>687</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 293: Donna Haraway on Feminist Science (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-293-donna-haraway-on-feminist-science-part-one--71746103</link><description><![CDATA[On "Situated Knowledge" (1988), "A Cyborg Manifesto" (1985), etc. featuring guest Lynda Olman. What is scientific objectivity? Haraway rejects both relativism and traditional, "god's eye" objectivism in favor of a "cyborg" view that looks for alternate ways of seeing and acknowledges the ways that science and technology are tied to politics. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a63306a9-078d-4d6f-b3a8-020c1ba7e01d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2022 12:26:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746103/pel_ep_293pt1_5_19_22.mp3" length="53086436" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Situated Knowledge" (1988), "A Cyborg Manifesto" (1985), etc. featuring guest Lynda Olman. What is scientific objectivity? Haraway rejects both relativism and traditional, "god's eye" objectivism in favor of a "cyborg" view that looks for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Situated Knowledge" (1988), "A Cyborg Manifesto" (1985), etc. featuring guest Lynda Olman. What is scientific objectivity? Haraway rejects both relativism and traditional, "god's eye" objectivism in favor of a "cyborg" view that looks for alternate ways of seeing and acknowledges the ways that science and technology are tied to politics. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3314</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 292: Langer on Symbolic Music (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-292-langer-on-symbolic-music-part-two--71745573</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on Susanne Langer's Philosophy in a New Key (ch. 8-10). We continue discussing whether and how music is symbolic. Sing along with us! If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/04/23/ep292-2-langer-music-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9c3ae540-66b5-46c4-bd64-95500dd22d14</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2022 14:11:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745573/preview_pel_ep_292pt2_4_5_22.mp3" length="15102277" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on Susanne Langer's Philosophy in a New Key (ch. 8-10). We continue discussing whether and how music is symbolic. Sing along with us! If you're not hearing https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/04/23/ep292-2-langer-music-citizen/, sign up...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on Susanne Langer's Philosophy in a New Key (ch. 8-10). We continue discussing whether and how music is symbolic. Sing along with us! If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/04/23/ep292-2-langer-music-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>940</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 292: Langer on Symbolic Music (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-292-langer-on-symbolic-music-part-one--71745845</link><description><![CDATA[On Susanne Langer's Philosophy in a New Key (1942), ch. 8-10. Is music (the supposedly non-representational artform) a language? If it's "expressive," what exactly does it express? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1400bcfd-0023-414c-9c2d-f8b33ec17a96</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2022 03:49:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745845/pel_ep_292pt1_4_5_22.mp3" length="46572498" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Susanne Langer's Philosophy in a New Key (1942), ch. 8-10. Is music (the supposedly non-representational artform) a language? If it's "expressive," what exactly does it express? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Susanne Langer's Philosophy in a New Key (1942), ch. 8-10. Is music (the supposedly non-representational artform) a language? If it's "expressive," what exactly does it express? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2907</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 291: Cassirer and Langer on Myth and Ritual (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-291-cassirer-and-langer-on-myth-and-ritual-part-two--71745493</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing our discussion on the symbolic value of religion and its antecedents, primary at this point discussing Susanne Langer's Philosophy in a New Key, ch. 7. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/04/08/ep291-2-cassirer-langer-myth-ritual-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c5758948-0a9d-4a86-9d5d-e444d1e8ab14</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2022 12:26:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745493/preview_pel_ep_291pt2_3_22_22.mp3" length="13292516" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing our discussion on the symbolic value of religion and its antecedents, primary at this point discussing Susanne Langer's Philosophy in a New Key, ch. 7. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing our discussion on the symbolic value of religion and its antecedents, primary at this point discussing Susanne Langer's Philosophy in a New Key, ch. 7. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/04/08/ep291-2-cassirer-langer-myth-ritual-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>827</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 291: Cassirer and Langer on Myth and Ritual (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-291-cassirer-and-langer-on-myth-and-ritual-part-one--71745888</link><description><![CDATA[On Ernst Cassirer's An Essay on Man (1944), ch. 6-7, and Susanne Langer's Philosophy in a New Key (1942), ch. 6-7. Why do people produce ritual, mythology, and religion? According to our authors, these are spontaneous, symbolic modes of self-expression. They're not opposed to rational, scientific thought, but are necessary preconditions for it. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. Sponsors: Get one month's access to a huge library of guided meditations at <a href="https://headspace.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Headspace.com/PEL</a>. Get 10% off a month of therapy at <a href="https://betterhelp.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BetterHelp.com/partially</a>. Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ffe74af9-596d-4bf0-872c-1cc87430c301</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2022 14:19:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745888/pel_ep_291pt1_3_22_22.mp3" length="43062480" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ernst Cassirer's An Essay on Man (1944), ch. 6-7, and Susanne Langer's Philosophy in a New Key (1942), ch. 6-7. Why do people produce ritual, mythology, and religion? According to our authors, these are spontaneous, symbolic modes of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ernst Cassirer's An Essay on Man (1944), ch. 6-7, and Susanne Langer's Philosophy in a New Key (1942), ch. 6-7. Why do people produce ritual, mythology, and religion? According to our authors, these are spontaneous, symbolic modes of self-expression. They're not opposed to rational, scientific thought, but are necessary preconditions for it. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. Sponsors: Get one month's access to a huge library of guided meditations at <a href="https://headspace.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Headspace.com/PEL</a>. Get 10% off a month of therapy at <a href="https://betterhelp.com/partially" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BetterHelp.com/partially</a>. Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://sjc.edu/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sjc.edu/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2687</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents NEM#170: Bob Mould From Hüsker Dü to Sugar to Now</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-nem-170-bob-mould-from-husker-du-to-sugar-to-now--71746275</link><description><![CDATA[Bob has released 20+ albums since the early '80s. We discuss  "Forecast of Rain" from <a href="https://bobmould.bandcamp.com/album/blue-hearts" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blue Hearts</a> (2020), "I Don't Know You Anymore" from <a href="https://bobmould.bandcamp.com/album/beauty-ruin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Beauty &amp; Ruin</a> (2014), "JC Auto" by Sugar from <a href="https://amzn.to/38Nsj1D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Beaster</a> (1993), and "In A Free Land" by Hüsker Dü, 1982 singe remixed for <a href="https://amzn.to/3jJevrm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Savage Young Du</a> (2017). End song: the title track to his new acoustic EP, <a href="https://bobmould.bandcamp.com/album/the-ocean" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Ocean</a>. Intro: "If I Can't Change Your Mind" by Sugar from <a href="https://amzn.to/3EhRntm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Copper Blue</a> (1992). For more see <a href="https://bobmould.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bobmould.com</a>.  <a href="http://www.nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more Nakedly Examined Music</a>. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nemusicpodcast/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Like our Facebook page</a>. <a href="http://patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support us on Patreon</a>. Sponsors: Upgrade your showering at <a href="https://nebia.com/nem" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nebia.com/nem</a> (code NEM). Get 15% off at at <a href="https://www.masterclass.com/examined" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MasterClass.com/examined</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">66914291-2ab2-4fcd-9b2c-52bdbf5f14ab</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2022 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746275/nem_ep_170_3_16_22.mp3" length="62177631" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bob has released 20+ albums since the early '80s. We discuss  "Forecast of Rain" from https://bobmould.bandcamp.com/album/blue-hearts (2020), "I Don't Know You Anymore" from https://bobmould.bandcamp.com/album/beauty-ruin (2014), "JC Auto" by Sugar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bob has released 20+ albums since the early '80s. We discuss  "Forecast of Rain" from <a href="https://bobmould.bandcamp.com/album/blue-hearts" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blue Hearts</a> (2020), "I Don't Know You Anymore" from <a href="https://bobmould.bandcamp.com/album/beauty-ruin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Beauty &amp; Ruin</a> (2014), "JC Auto" by Sugar from <a href="https://amzn.to/38Nsj1D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Beaster</a> (1993), and "In A Free Land" by Hüsker Dü, 1982 singe remixed for <a href="https://amzn.to/3jJevrm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Savage Young Du</a> (2017). End song: the title track to his new acoustic EP, <a href="https://bobmould.bandcamp.com/album/the-ocean" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Ocean</a>. Intro: "If I Can't Change Your Mind" by Sugar from <a href="https://amzn.to/3EhRntm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Copper Blue</a> (1992). For more see <a href="https://bobmould.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bobmould.com</a>.  <a href="http://www.nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more Nakedly Examined Music</a>. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nemusicpodcast/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Like our Facebook page</a>. <a href="http://patreon.com/nakedlyexaminedmusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support us on Patreon</a>. Sponsors: Upgrade your showering at <a href="https://nebia.com/nem" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nebia.com/nem</a> (code NEM). Get 15% off at at <a href="https://www.masterclass.com/examined" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MasterClass.com/examined</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3877</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>sker</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fc5715e753d6d5b6efabe10a7d6940d4.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 290: Susanne Langer on Our Symbol-Making Nature (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-290-susanne-langer-on-our-symbol-making-nature-part-two--71745501</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Philosophy in a New Key (1942), ch. 1-5. Is symbolism the software running on the hardware of our senses, or are symbols baked even into that hardware? We talk pictures vs. symbols, types of symbol-pictures, and what it means for experience to be symbolic. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/03/26/ep290-2-langer-symbolism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4ff03186-05ae-4532-b758-02b95e34bdb8</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2022 12:26:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745501/preview_pel_ep_290pt2_3_8_22.mp3" length="13035923" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Philosophy in a New Key (1942), ch. 1-5. Is symbolism the software running on the hardware of our senses, or are symbols baked even into that hardware? We talk pictures vs. symbols, types of symbol-pictures, and what it means for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Philosophy in a New Key (1942), ch. 1-5. Is symbolism the software running on the hardware of our senses, or are symbols baked even into that hardware? We talk pictures vs. symbols, types of symbol-pictures, and what it means for experience to be symbolic. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/03/26/ep290-2-langer-symbolism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>811</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 290: Susanne Langer on Our Symbol-Making Nature (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-290-susanne-langer-on-our-symbol-making-nature-part-one--71745866</link><description><![CDATA[On Philosophy in a New Key (1942), ch. 1-5, plus as background most of us looked at Ernst Cassirer's An Essay on Man (1944), ch. 1-5. What does it mean to say that humanity is homo symbolicus, the symbol-making creature? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b8ba82fa-4f0d-4664-9375-883091059b58</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2022 12:38:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745866/pel_ep_290pt1_3_8_22.mp3" length="47852744" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Philosophy in a New Key (1942), ch. 1-5, plus as background most of us looked at Ernst Cassirer's An Essay on Man (1944), ch. 1-5. What does it mean to say that humanity is homo symbolicus, the symbol-making creature? Part two of this episode is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Philosophy in a New Key (1942), ch. 1-5, plus as background most of us looked at Ernst Cassirer's An Essay on Man (1944), ch. 1-5. What does it mean to say that humanity is homo symbolicus, the symbol-making creature? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2987</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 289: Aesthetic Sense Theory: Hume (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-289-aesthetic-sense-theory-hume-part-two--71745584</link><description><![CDATA[We get into more detail on David Hume's "The Standard of Taste" (1760). How does he resolve the paradox that it seems both that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, yet some judgments about beauty are obviously wrong? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/03/14/ep289-2-aesthetic-sense-theory-shaftesbury-hutcheson-hume-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">98c75093-b4ea-4743-a935-f1ed943861fb</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2022 12:39:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745584/preview_pel_ep_289pt2_2_22_22.mp3" length="13656565" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We get into more detail on David Hume's "The Standard of Taste" (1760). How does he resolve the paradox that it seems both that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, yet some judgments about beauty are obviously wrong? If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We get into more detail on David Hume's "The Standard of Taste" (1760). How does he resolve the paradox that it seems both that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, yet some judgments about beauty are obviously wrong? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/03/14/ep289-2-aesthetic-sense-theory-shaftesbury-hutcheson-hume-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>850</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 289: Aesthetic Sense Theory: Shaftesbury, Hutcheson, Hume (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-289-aesthetic-sense-theory-shaftesbury-hutcheson-hume-part-one--71746065</link><description><![CDATA[How do we know what opinions about beauty are correct? We read The Moralists: A Philosophical Rhapsody (1709) by Anthony Ashley-Cooper, aka the third Earl of Shaftesbury, Part III section 2 "Beauty," and An Inquiry Concerning Beauty, Order, Harmony, Design (1725) by Francis Hutcheson, and "The Standard of Taste" by David Hume (1760).  Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3d155847-7442-4fba-898b-b9aaa51a4845</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2022 15:57:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746065/pel_ep_289pt1_2_22_22.mp3" length="50518925" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>How do we know what opinions about beauty are correct? We read The Moralists: A Philosophical Rhapsody (1709) by Anthony Ashley-Cooper, aka the third Earl of Shaftesbury, Part III section 2 "Beauty," and An Inquiry Concerning Beauty, Order, Harmony,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[How do we know what opinions about beauty are correct? We read The Moralists: A Philosophical Rhapsody (1709) by Anthony Ashley-Cooper, aka the third Earl of Shaftesbury, Part III section 2 "Beauty," and An Inquiry Concerning Beauty, Order, Harmony, Design (1725) by Francis Hutcheson, and "The Standard of Taste" by David Hume (1760).  Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3153</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents Philosophy vs. Improv #28: Enhanced Interrogation w/ Adal Rifai</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-philosophy-vs-improv-28-enhanced-interrogation-w-adal-rifai--71746470</link><description><![CDATA[Today's episode is about questioning: how one might question, what sets the parameters for a proper answer, and how to give those answers in an informative and/or dramatically effective way. Watch out for dream pigs! Also, how to get into the VIP room at Stuckey's. Perhaps a pair of paralegals can help. In the post-game, included JUST THIS ONCE for public enjoyment, we reflect on improv in the real world and some potential spin-off improv podcasts from our episode. Mark philosophizes at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Bill improvises (and teaches) at <a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chicagoimprovstudio.com</a>. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more Philosophy vs. Improv</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast</a> to get all our post-game discussions and other bonus stuff.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1f00ad5b-66b3-46eb-a513-bebc433177f4</guid><pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2022 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746470/pvi_028_2_14_22_public.mp3" length="71586840" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Today's episode is about questioning: how one might question, what sets the parameters for a proper answer, and how to give those answers in an informative and/or dramatically effective way. Watch out for dream pigs! Also, how to get into the VIP room...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Today's episode is about questioning: how one might question, what sets the parameters for a proper answer, and how to give those answers in an informative and/or dramatically effective way. Watch out for dream pigs! Also, how to get into the VIP room at Stuckey's. Perhaps a pair of paralegals can help. In the post-game, included JUST THIS ONCE for public enjoyment, we reflect on improv in the real world and some potential spin-off improv podcasts from our episode. Mark philosophizes at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. Bill improvises (and teaches) at <a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chicagoimprovstudio.com</a>. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more Philosophy vs. Improv</a>. <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast</a> to get all our post-game discussions and other bonus stuff.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4223</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0fcecdef041215e8e733893f1974a9f9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 288: Scruton on Ethical Art (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-288-scruton-on-ethical-art-part-two--71745516</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on Beauty (2009). Why would we be attracted to beauty if on Scruton's account it takes so much work? We consider the form/function distinction as it applies to architecture and human beauty. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/02/27/ep288-2-scruton-art-ethics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2cedd55b-bd99-4662-a973-d8b5fd1a0492</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2022 04:51:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745516/preview_pel_ep_288pt2_2_10_22.mp3" length="12011883" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on Beauty (2009). Why would we be attracted to beauty if on Scruton's account it takes so much work? We consider the form/function distinction as it applies to architecture and human beauty. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on Beauty (2009). Why would we be attracted to beauty if on Scruton's account it takes so much work? We consider the form/function distinction as it applies to architecture and human beauty. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/02/27/ep288-2-scruton-art-ethics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>747</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 288: Scruton on Ethical Art (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-288-scruton-on-ethical-art-part-one--71746478</link><description><![CDATA[On Roger Scruton's Beauty (2009), ch. 5-9. Scruton argues against aesthetic relativism on moral grounds: That the "flight from beauty" in modern art and the crassness of popular art deny important things about being human. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fd097b50-bee6-445c-a461-957f359f82c9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 13:36:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746478/pel_ep_288pt1_2_10_22.mp3" length="67684449" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Roger Scruton's Beauty (2009), ch. 5-9. Scruton argues against aesthetic relativism on moral grounds: That the "flight from beauty" in modern art and the crassness of popular art deny important things about being human. Part two of this episode is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Roger Scruton's Beauty (2009), ch. 5-9. Scruton argues against aesthetic relativism on moral grounds: That the "flight from beauty" in modern art and the crassness of popular art deny important things about being human. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2818</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 287: Roger Scruton on Beauty (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-287-roger-scruton-on-beauty-part-two--71745530</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Beauty (2009), ch. 1-4. Does apprehending beauty really have to involve reason, or can it be merely sensory? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/02/13/ep287-2-scruton-beauty-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6a4292fe-66f9-4d93-9ff8-a9d9a4a545a7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2022 05:29:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745530/preview_pel_ep_287pt2_1_27_22.mp3" length="11710955" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Beauty (2009), ch. 1-4. Does apprehending beauty really have to involve reason, or can it be merely sensory? If you're not hearing https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/02/13/ep287-2-scruton-beauty-citizen/, sign up via one of the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Beauty (2009), ch. 1-4. Does apprehending beauty really have to involve reason, or can it be merely sensory? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/02/13/ep287-2-scruton-beauty-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>728</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 287: Roger Scruton on Beauty (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-287-roger-scruton-on-beauty-part-one--71746654</link><description><![CDATA[On Beauty (2009), ch. 1-4. What truths about beauty does any theory of beauty have to acknowledge? Scruton argues that appreciating beauty is a cognitive act: something we argue about, and not just "in the eye of the beholder." Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8fef8709-28a9-47ad-8637-5bdc61d1ecf3</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2022 13:52:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746654/pel_ep_287pt1_1_27_22.mp3" length="69893157" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Beauty (2009), ch. 1-4. What truths about beauty does any theory of beauty have to acknowledge? Scruton argues that appreciating beauty is a cognitive act: something we argue about, and not just "in the eye of the beholder." Part two of this...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Beauty (2009), ch. 1-4. What truths about beauty does any theory of beauty have to acknowledge? Scruton argues that appreciating beauty is a cognitive act: something we argue about, and not just "in the eye of the beholder." Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2910</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 286: Malebranche on Causality and Theology (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-286-malebranche-on-causality-and-theology-part-three--71745588</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on On Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), with consideration of his explanation for why we can't prove the existence of the external world, but that we can reasonably take this on faith. Also, theodicy! If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/01/23/ep286-3-malebranche-causality-theology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a226b17a-121e-481d-af2c-de5766e0a983</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Feb 2022 03:39:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745588/preview_pel_ep_286pt3_1_6_22.mp3" length="13904855" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on On Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), with consideration of his explanation for why we can't prove the existence of the external world, but that we can reasonably take this on faith. Also, theodicy! If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on On Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), with consideration of his explanation for why we can't prove the existence of the external world, but that we can reasonably take this on faith. Also, theodicy! If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/01/23/ep286-3-malebranche-causality-theology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>865</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 286: Malebranche on Causality and Theology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-286-malebranche-on-causality-and-theology-part-two--71745641</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), dialogue 7 where he gets into his occasionalist theory of causality. How does this relate to mind-body interaction and concepts in physics like inertia? What is the metaphysical relation of natural law to things in the world? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/01/09/ep285-malebranche-2-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">241e3f99-1696-4cb3-8233-79ccc84a7d63</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 06:38:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745641/preview_pel_ep_286pt2_1_6_22.mp3" length="12088818" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), dialogue 7 where he gets into his occasionalist theory of causality. How does this relate to mind-body interaction and concepts in physics like inertia? What is the metaphysical relation of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), dialogue 7 where he gets into his occasionalist theory of causality. How does this relate to mind-body interaction and concepts in physics like inertia? What is the metaphysical relation of natural law to things in the world? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/01/09/ep285-malebranche-2-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>752</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 286: Malebranche on Causality and Theology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-286-malebranche-on-causality-and-theology-part-one--71746900</link><description><![CDATA[On Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), dialogues 5-7. We get clearer on M's rationalist epistemology and into his occasionalist theory of causality. Is M's theory as archaic as its theology makes it sound? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f7e80275-f44c-4d0f-9dbd-c4a6f9746cb2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2022 03:48:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746900/pel_ep_286pt1_1_6_22.mp3" length="73504352" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), dialogues 5-7. We get clearer on M's rationalist epistemology and into his occasionalist theory of causality. Is M's theory as archaic as its theology makes it sound? Part two of this episode is only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), dialogues 5-7. We get clearer on M's rationalist epistemology and into his occasionalist theory of causality. Is M's theory as archaic as its theology makes it sound? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3060</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 285: Nicolas Malebranche on Knowledge (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-285-nicolas-malebranche-on-knowledge-part-two--71745496</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), ch. 1-4. We talk about the character of the intelligible world, how we generate general concepts, the existence of God, seeing God, original sin, and more. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/01/22/ep286-2-malebranche-causality-theology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8835beee-263b-48a3-a9d1-047684dbcd33</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Jan 2022 13:23:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745496/preview_pel_ep_285pt2_1_7_22.mp3" length="12700700" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), ch. 1-4. We talk about the character of the intelligible world, how we generate general concepts, the existence of God, seeing God, original sin, and more. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), ch. 1-4. We talk about the character of the intelligible world, how we generate general concepts, the existence of God, seeing God, original sin, and more. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2022/01/22/ep286-2-malebranche-causality-theology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>790</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 285: Nicolas Malebranche on Knowledge (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-285-nicolas-malebranche-on-knowledge-part-one--71746606</link><description><![CDATA[On Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), ch. 1-4. We walk through M's rationalist (post-Descartes, pre-Leibniz) epistemology with its surprising implications for the metaphysics of causality and the role of God in nature. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cd3b4f03-c41f-4ee9-a6a3-29130ade02ff</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Jan 2022 04:46:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746606/pel_ep_285pt1_12_16_21.mp3" length="69969034" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), ch. 1-4. We walk through M's rationalist (post-Descartes, pre-Leibniz) epistemology with its surprising implications for the metaphysics of causality and the role of God in nature. Part two of this...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion (1688), ch. 1-4. We walk through M's rationalist (post-Descartes, pre-Leibniz) epistemology with its surprising implications for the metaphysics of causality and the role of God in nature. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2913</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Special: Nightcap New Year's Party to Welcome 2022</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-special-nightcap-new-year-s-party-to-welcome-2022--71746098</link><description><![CDATA[Welcome to an extra special, intentionally public edition of Nightcap to catch you up on what Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan are all up to personally and intellectually and hash out what we want to potentially cover on the show over the next year.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">58347ef4-a372-4b8c-9b2b-2f729500b2f7</guid><pubDate>Sun, 02 Jan 2022 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746098/pel_special_nightcap_new_years_party_2022.mp3" length="47168260" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Welcome to an extra special, intentionally public edition of Nightcap to catch you up on what Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan are all up to personally and intellectually and hash out what we want to potentially cover on the show over the next year.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Welcome to an extra special, intentionally public edition of Nightcap to catch you up on what Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan are all up to personally and intellectually and hash out what we want to potentially cover on the show over the next year.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2886</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 284: Mark Twain's Philosophy of Human Nature (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-284-mark-twain-s-philosophy-of-human-nature-part-two--71745544</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "What Is Man" (1905). We work through Twain's metaphors for human nature, say what he means by "instinct," contemplate his notion of identity and why he thinks you are apparently different from your body-machine, and gauge the practical upshot of his stances. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/12/17/ep284-2-mark-twain-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e2596701-0893-4aaa-8fc8-8c43e00dd7fd</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2021 05:21:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745544/preview_pel_ep_284pt2_11_29_21.mp3" length="11181432" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "What Is Man" (1905). We work through Twain's metaphors for human nature, say what he means by "instinct," contemplate his notion of identity and why he thinks you are apparently different from your body-machine, and gauge the practical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "What Is Man" (1905). We work through Twain's metaphors for human nature, say what he means by "instinct," contemplate his notion of identity and why he thinks you are apparently different from your body-machine, and gauge the practical upshot of his stances. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/12/17/ep284-2-mark-twain-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>695</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 284: Mark Twain's Philosophy of Human Nature (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-284-mark-twain-s-philosophy-of-human-nature-part-one--71745954</link><description><![CDATA[On "What Is Man" (1905). Twain describes a person as a machine. We have no free will and always act to win our own self-approval. This was a bleak enough picture that the essay was not printed until after Twain's death. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fecd83b4-674c-468a-8b1a-8a4bfb175eed</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2021 05:05:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745954/pel_ep_284pt1_11_29_21.mp3" length="39250721" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "What Is Man" (1905). Twain describes a person as a machine. We have no free will and always act to win our own self-approval. This was a bleak enough picture that the essay was not printed until after Twain's death. Part two of this episode is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "What Is Man" (1905). Twain describes a person as a machine. We have no free will and always act to win our own self-approval. This was a bleak enough picture that the essay was not printed until after Twain's death. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2449</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 283: Alain Badiou on Love (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-283-alain-badiou-on-love-part-two--71745618</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "What Is Love?" (1992). We consider B's account of love as resolution of a paradox: The positions of man and woman in no way overlap, yet all truth is generic, i.e. accessible to everyone. Love makes it happen! If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/12/05/ep283-2-badiou-love-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d6eb677a-c993-4633-a89a-79a47893185d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2021 11:38:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745618/preview_pel_ep_283pt2_11_16_21.mp3" length="11090697" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "What Is Love?" (1992). We consider B's account of love as resolution of a paradox: The positions of man and woman in no way overlap, yet all truth is generic, i.e. accessible to everyone. Love makes it happen! If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "What Is Love?" (1992). We consider B's account of love as resolution of a paradox: The positions of man and woman in no way overlap, yet all truth is generic, i.e. accessible to everyone. Love makes it happen! If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/12/05/ep283-2-badiou-love-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>689</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 283: Alain Badiou on Love (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-283-alain-badiou-on-love-part-one--71746032</link><description><![CDATA[On "What Is Love," which is ch. 11 of <a href="https://amzn.to/3x7h0cH" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Conditions</a> (1992). We see what it means to call love a "truth procedure": It's a new way of seeing, through the eyes of the Two, not the merger of two souls or the loving of god through another. Does B's pseudo-mathematical language about this make sense? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/12/05/ep283-2-badiou-love-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/12/12/preview-ep283-2-badiou-love/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f994fd4b-3080-4d65-8c87-caccf1cbcbc9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Dec 2021 04:53:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746032/pel_ep_283pt1_11_16_21.mp3" length="43201231" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "What Is Love," which is ch. 11 of https://amzn.to/3x7h0cH (1992). We see what it means to call love a "truth procedure": It's a new way of seeing, through the eyes of the Two, not the merger of two souls or the loving of god through another. Does...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "What Is Love," which is ch. 11 of <a href="https://amzn.to/3x7h0cH" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Conditions</a> (1992). We see what it means to call love a "truth procedure": It's a new way of seeing, through the eyes of the Two, not the merger of two souls or the loving of god through another. Does B's pseudo-mathematical language about this make sense? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/12/05/ep283-2-badiou-love-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/12/12/preview-ep283-2-badiou-love/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2696</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 282: Alain Badiou: What Is Philosophy? (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-282-alain-badiou-what-is-philosophy-part-two--71745667</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Conditions, "The (Re)turn of Philosophy Itself." What makes philosophy possible? The four "conditions," i.e. mathematics, politics, art, and love, generate the truths, and philosophy is the pincers that gather these together in thought. But how exactly? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/11/20/ep282-2-badiou-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2844725a-cb14-4ee6-ab4b-fcaab80e5ea1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2021 06:00:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745667/preview_pel_ep_282pt2_11_1_21.mp3" length="12681475" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Conditions, "The (Re)turn of Philosophy Itself." What makes philosophy possible? The four "conditions," i.e. mathematics, politics, art, and love, generate the truths, and philosophy is the pincers that gather these together in thought....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Conditions, "The (Re)turn of Philosophy Itself." What makes philosophy possible? The four "conditions," i.e. mathematics, politics, art, and love, generate the truths, and philosophy is the pincers that gather these together in thought. But how exactly? If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/11/20/ep282-2-badiou-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>789</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 282: Alain Badiou: What Is Philosophy? (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-282-alain-badiou-what-is-philosophy-part-one--71745892</link><description><![CDATA[On Conditions (1992), Ch. 1 "The (Re)turn of Philosophy Itself." Against post-structuralists who deny Truth, Badiou argues that truths are generated by the truth conditions (politics, art, love, and science/math) which philosophy then thinks into a unified vision. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/11/20/ep282-2-badiou-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/11/29/preview-ep282-badiou/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">388ae6d2-01d3-4014-a34b-37c95fd5c40f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2021 04:02:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745892/pel_ep_282pt1_11_1_21.mp3" length="48880070" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Conditions (1992), Ch. 1 "The (Re)turn of Philosophy Itself." Against post-structuralists who deny Truth, Badiou argues that truths are generated by the truth conditions (politics, art, love, and science/math) which philosophy then thinks into a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Conditions (1992), Ch. 1 "The (Re)turn of Philosophy Itself." Against post-structuralists who deny Truth, Badiou argues that truths are generated by the truth conditions (politics, art, love, and science/math) which philosophy then thinks into a unified vision. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/11/20/ep282-2-badiou-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/11/29/preview-ep282-badiou/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3051</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 281: Paul Feyerabend's Anarchist Philosophy of Science (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-281-paul-feyerabend-s-anarchist-philosophy-of-science-part-two--71745710</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Against Method (1975) about the non-rational progress of science. Given that according to F., epistemological conformity can't proceed by an appeal to reason, how does it proceed? Through indoctrination, propaganda, and coercion, even when our goal is to encourage freedom and rationality. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/11/05/ep281-2-feyerabend-anarchist-philosophy-of-science-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f7572f8c-6557-4b8a-80ee-51b9d62d1bed</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2021 03:30:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745710/preview_pel_ep_281pt2_10_18_21.mp3" length="13215242" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Against Method (1975) about the non-rational progress of science. Given that according to F., epistemological conformity can't proceed by an appeal to reason, how does it proceed? Through indoctrination, propaganda, and coercion, even...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Against Method (1975) about the non-rational progress of science. Given that according to F., epistemological conformity can't proceed by an appeal to reason, how does it proceed? Through indoctrination, propaganda, and coercion, even when our goal is to encourage freedom and rationality. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/11/05/ep281-2-feyerabend-anarchist-philosophy-of-science-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>822</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 281: Paul Feyerabend's Anarchist Philosophy of Science (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-281-paul-feyerabend-s-anarchist-philosophy-of-science-part-one--71746069</link><description><![CDATA[On Against Method (1975). In dialogue with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/23/ep280-1-lakatos-scientific-progress-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Lakatos</a>, Feyerabend claimed that scientific progress can not be explained rationally, so how does it progress? Is F. just arguing against the possibility of any philosophy of science? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/11/05/ep281-2-feyerabend-anarchist-philosophy-of-science-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/11/14/preview-ep281-2-feyerabend-anarchist-philosophy-of-science/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">61c0fcd6-b74a-4b54-a4cc-387684ee1c9d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Nov 2021 04:38:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746069/pel_ep_281pt1_10_18_21.mp3" length="49106599" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Against Method (1975). In dialogue with https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/23/ep280-1-lakatos-scientific-progress-citizen/, Feyerabend claimed that scientific progress can not be explained rationally, so how does it progress? Is F. just...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Against Method (1975). In dialogue with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/23/ep280-1-lakatos-scientific-progress-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Lakatos</a>, Feyerabend claimed that scientific progress can not be explained rationally, so how does it progress? Is F. just arguing against the possibility of any philosophy of science? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/11/05/ep281-2-feyerabend-anarchist-philosophy-of-science-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/11/14/preview-ep281-2-feyerabend-anarchist-philosophy-of-science/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3065</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 280: Imre Lakatos on Scientific Progress (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-280-imre-lakatos-on-scientific-progress-part-two--71745504</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes" (1970). We distinguish various kinds of falsificationism and give more details about Lakatos' concept of a scientific research program. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/23/ep280-2-lakatos-scientific-progress-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c5285fef-b89c-42b8-9ddb-d1d5d986c0bc</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2021 12:28:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745504/preview_pel_ep_280pt2_10_4_21.mp3" length="10325027" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes" (1970). We distinguish various kinds of falsificationism and give more details about Lakatos' concept of a scientific research program. If you're not hearing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes" (1970). We distinguish various kinds of falsificationism and give more details about Lakatos' concept of a scientific research program. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/23/ep280-2-lakatos-scientific-progress-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>641</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 280: Imre Lakatos on Scientific Progress (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-280-imre-lakatos-on-scientific-progress-part-one--71745947</link><description><![CDATA[On "Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes" (1970). In what way is scientific progress rational? Lakatos splits the difference between Popper and Kuhn to argue that some scientific research programs are more progressive than others, meaning that they make dramatic, unexpected predictions. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/23/ep280-2-lakatos-scientific-progress-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/31/preview-ep280-2-lakatos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d780fd92-a83c-4596-8dfe-2b792a03635e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2021 03:56:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745947/pel_ep_280pt1_10_4_21.mp3" length="50920968" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes" (1970). In what way is scientific progress rational? Lakatos splits the difference between Popper and Kuhn to argue that some scientific research programs are more progressive...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes" (1970). In what way is scientific progress rational? Lakatos splits the difference between Popper and Kuhn to argue that some scientific research programs are more progressive than others, meaning that they make dramatic, unexpected predictions. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/23/ep280-2-lakatos-scientific-progress-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/31/preview-ep280-2-lakatos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3179</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 279: Aristotle's "Categories" of Being (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-279-aristotle-s-categories-of-being-part-two--71745481</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the Categories, considering artifacts, social construction in cutting up the world, different kinds of properties, and more. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/09/ep279-2-aristotle-categories-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">366a4f65-549e-4598-aa3d-37792c35ba1b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2021 12:28:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745481/preview_pel_ep_279pt2_9_23_21.mp3" length="9986449" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the Categories, considering artifacts, social construction in cutting up the world, different kinds of properties, and more. If you're not hearing https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/09/ep279-2-aristotle-categories-citizen/, sign...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the Categories, considering artifacts, social construction in cutting up the world, different kinds of properties, and more. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/09/ep279-2-aristotle-categories-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>620</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 279: Aristotle's "Categories" of Being (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-279-aristotle-s-categories-of-being-part-one--71746683</link><description><![CDATA[On the Categories (ca. 350 BCE), which purports to describe all the types of entities that exist. We mostly talk about substances, as A's presentation raises interesting questions about, e.g. the status of the species of substance, and the rest of the categories (e.g. quality, quantity, relative) rely on substances existing. So how exactly do these other categories relate to substances, and why does A divide the world the way he does? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/09/ep279-2-aristotle-categories-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/16/preview-ep279-2-aristotle-categories/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>. Sponsors: Get a free month of Great Courses lectures and lots of other great content at <a href="https://wondrium.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Wondrium.com/PEL</a>. Get a free month's access to a vast library of guided meditations at <a href="https://headspace.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Headspace.com/PEL</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">db149191-5b99-4c2c-8e16-64051a1f00f7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2021 03:21:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746683/pel_ep_279pt1_9_23_21.mp3" length="53032049" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the Categories (ca. 350 BCE), which purports to describe all the types of entities that exist. We mostly talk about substances, as A's presentation raises interesting questions about, e.g. the status of the species of substance, and the rest of the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the Categories (ca. 350 BCE), which purports to describe all the types of entities that exist. We mostly talk about substances, as A's presentation raises interesting questions about, e.g. the status of the species of substance, and the rest of the categories (e.g. quality, quantity, relative) rely on substances existing. So how exactly do these other categories relate to substances, and why does A divide the world the way he does? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/09/ep279-2-aristotle-categories-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/10/16/preview-ep279-2-aristotle-categories/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>. Sponsors: Get a free month of Great Courses lectures and lots of other great content at <a href="https://wondrium.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Wondrium.com/PEL</a>. Get a free month's access to a vast library of guided meditations at <a href="https://headspace.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Headspace.com/PEL</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3311</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 278: Derrick Bell on the Dynamics of Racism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-278-derrick-bell-on-the-dynamics-of-racism-part-two--71745577</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Faces At the Bottom of the Well (1992), with guest Lawrence Ware. We discuss "The Racial Preference Licensing Act" (ch. 3). If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/09/27/ep278-2-derrick-bell-racism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">65f04171-088e-4ca0-be3d-ae7f3ed56d69</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Oct 2021 05:15:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745577/preview_pel_ep_278pt2_8_29_21.mp3" length="11170990" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Faces At the Bottom of the Well (1992), with guest Lawrence Ware. We discuss "The Racial Preference Licensing Act" (ch. 3). If you're not hearing https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/09/27/ep278-2-derrick-bell-racism/, sign up via one...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Faces At the Bottom of the Well (1992), with guest Lawrence Ware. We discuss "The Racial Preference Licensing Act" (ch. 3). If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/09/27/ep278-2-derrick-bell-racism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>694</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 278: Derrick Bell on the Dynamics of Racism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-278-derrick-bell-on-the-dynamics-of-racism-part-one--71745915</link><description><![CDATA[On Faces At the Bottom of the Well: The Permanence of Racism (1992), a foundational text in critical race theory that presents thought experiments in the philosophy of law, including "The Space Traders." With guest <a href="https://lawrence-ware.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lawrence Ware</a>. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/09/27/ep278-2-derrick-bell-racism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/09/29/preview-ep278-2-derrick-bell-racism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1e33ecca-25d3-417b-adcc-132aeb4ef03f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Sep 2021 06:17:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745915/pel_ep_278pt1_8_29_21.mp3" length="44815434" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Faces At the Bottom of the Well: The Permanence of Racism (1992), a foundational text in critical race theory that presents thought experiments in the philosophy of law, including "The Space Traders." With guest https://lawrence-ware.com/. Part two...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Faces At the Bottom of the Well: The Permanence of Racism (1992), a foundational text in critical race theory that presents thought experiments in the philosophy of law, including "The Space Traders." With guest <a href="https://lawrence-ware.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lawrence Ware</a>. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/09/27/ep278-2-derrick-bell-racism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/09/29/preview-ep278-2-derrick-bell-racism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2797</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 277: Hegel on Our Understanding of Physics (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-277-hegel-on-our-understanding-of-physics-part-two--71745668</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on The Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 3, "Force and the Understanding." We start off by considering the players in force: the thing exerting the force and the thing receiving. By arguing that these are not so different, Hegel moves to arguing that knowledge and the world are likewise not sharply distinguished. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/13/ep276-2-hegel-perception-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d795661b-1a8f-4dec-bb7d-61cd0675c533</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2021 12:57:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745668/preview_pel_ep_277pt2_8_8_21.mp3" length="12063322" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on The Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 3, "Force and the Understanding." We start off by considering the players in force: the thing exerting the force and the thing receiving. By arguing that these are not so different, Hegel moves to arguing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on The Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 3, "Force and the Understanding." We start off by considering the players in force: the thing exerting the force and the thing receiving. By arguing that these are not so different, Hegel moves to arguing that knowledge and the world are likewise not sharply distinguished. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/13/ep276-2-hegel-perception-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>750</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 277: Hegel on Our Understanding of Physics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-277-hegel-on-our-understanding-of-physics-part-one--71746384</link><description><![CDATA[On The Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 3, "Force and the Understanding." What is "force" as physics describes it? And scientific law? Do these terms denote objects in the world, or models for how we describe the world? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/29/ep277-2-hegel-physics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/30/preview-ep277-2-hegel-physics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a8549fac-662e-4aff-afcc-f84b171b0642</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2021 04:11:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746384/pel_ep_277pt1_8_8_21.mp3" length="52468674" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 3, "Force and the Understanding." What is "force" as physics describes it? And scientific law? Do these terms denote objects in the world, or models for how we describe the world? Part two of this episode is only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 3, "Force and the Understanding." What is "force" as physics describes it? And scientific law? Do these terms denote objects in the world, or models for how we describe the world? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/29/ep277-2-hegel-physics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/30/preview-ep277-2-hegel-physics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3275</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Special: Nightcap Early September 2021</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-special-nightcap-early-september-2021--71745270</link><description><![CDATA[A little political ranting precedes a consideration of what we might read in aesthetics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of sport. What do we remember about emotions? Finally, Seth's morbid interests and Devo. If you enjoy this kind of free-form discussion, you can get it on the reg by becoming a PEL Citizen via one of the methods identified at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8ab9ecf8-80a7-4f95-ba5a-94fbca2a3d87</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 Aug 2021 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745270/pel_special_nightcap_8_16_21.mp3" length="29944399" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A little political ranting precedes a consideration of what we might read in aesthetics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of sport. What do we remember about emotions? Finally, Seth's morbid interests and Devo. If you enjoy this kind of free-form...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A little political ranting precedes a consideration of what we might read in aesthetics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of sport. What do we remember about emotions? Finally, Seth's morbid interests and Devo. If you enjoy this kind of free-form discussion, you can get it on the reg by becoming a PEL Citizen via one of the methods identified at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1809</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 276: Hegel on Perception (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-276-hegel-on-perception-part-two--71745541</link><description><![CDATA[Focusing on The Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), ch. 2 "Perception." Hegel's critique of the adequacy of perceptual knowledge has metaphysical aspects: The relation of substance to properties, properties to each other, and things to other things and to the perceiver all create difficulties that call for more active participation by the mind. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/13/ep276-2-hegel-perception-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">10f52a67-5805-4e32-a036-dbabe638ddba</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2021 03:07:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745541/preview_pel_ep_276pt2_7_25_21.mp3" length="11101980" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Focusing on The Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), ch. 2 "Perception." Hegel's critique of the adequacy of perceptual knowledge has metaphysical aspects: The relation of substance to properties, properties to each other, and things to other things and to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Focusing on The Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), ch. 2 "Perception." Hegel's critique of the adequacy of perceptual knowledge has metaphysical aspects: The relation of substance to properties, properties to each other, and things to other things and to the perceiver all create difficulties that call for more active participation by the mind. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/13/ep276-2-hegel-perception-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>690</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 276: Hegel on Perception (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-276-hegel-on-perception-part-one--71746699</link><description><![CDATA[On The Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), ch. 1 "Sense Certainty" and ch. 2 "Perception." We walk through the first step in considering Hegel's dialectical analysis of theories of knowledge. Sense-certainty claims that we have direct access to sensory particulars which can act as foundational. But can we really refer or point to a particular thing without bringing some universal concepts to bear, like "this" (which can refer to any number of things), as well as "here", "now" and even "I"? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/13/ep276-2-hegel-perception-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/16/preview-ep-276-hegel-on-perception-part-two/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">40cfa2c2-eb50-4c72-9770-c9667d07b6d9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2021 03:17:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746699/pel_ep_276pt1_7_25_21.mp3" length="56832551" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), ch. 1 "Sense Certainty" and ch. 2 "Perception." We walk through the first step in considering Hegel's dialectical analysis of theories of knowledge. Sense-certainty claims that we have direct access to sensory...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), ch. 1 "Sense Certainty" and ch. 2 "Perception." We walk through the first step in considering Hegel's dialectical analysis of theories of knowledge. Sense-certainty claims that we have direct access to sensory particulars which can act as foundational. But can we really refer or point to a particular thing without bringing some universal concepts to bear, like "this" (which can refer to any number of things), as well as "here", "now" and even "I"? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/13/ep276-2-hegel-perception-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/16/preview-ep-276-hegel-on-perception-part-two/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3548</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents Philosophy vs. Improv #7: Meritocracy Now!</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-philosophy-vs-improv-7-meritocracy-now--71745859</link><description><![CDATA[Does it make sense to try to have everyone get what they "deserve"? Your hosts Mark Linsenmayer and Bill Arnett (<a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Chicago Improv Studio</a>) act out the desert machine but yet get no predictable cake. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more PvI at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast</a> to get bonus stuff and good karma!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ef4078d0-aae7-4d78-bd39-24c410ad222a</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 Aug 2021 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745859/pvi_007_7_12_21_pel.mp3" length="42167065" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Does it make sense to try to have everyone get what they "deserve"? Your hosts Mark Linsenmayer and Bill Arnett (https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/) act out the desert machine but yet get no predictable cake. http://philosophyimprov.com/....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Does it make sense to try to have everyone get what they "deserve"? Your hosts Mark Linsenmayer and Bill Arnett (<a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Chicago Improv Studio</a>) act out the desert machine but yet get no predictable cake. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear more PvI at philosophyimprov.com</a>. <a href="http://philosophyimprov.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support the podcast</a> to get bonus stuff and good karma!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2384</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0fcecdef041215e8e733893f1974a9f9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 275: Hegel's Project in the "Phenomenology of Spirit" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-275-hegel-s-project-in-the-phenomenology-of-spirit-part-two--71745738</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the Introduction, we get into more detail on Hegel's goal and his tricky terminology. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/30/ep-275-2-hegel-phenomenology-of-spirit-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3227a196-e77f-404a-8676-a501b2d4be47</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2021 03:04:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745738/preview_pel_ep_275pt2_7_12_21.mp3" length="12593317" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the Introduction, we get into more detail on Hegel's goal and his tricky terminology. If you're not hearing https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/30/ep-275-2-hegel-phenomenology-of-spirit-citizen/, sign up via one of the options...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the Introduction, we get into more detail on Hegel's goal and his tricky terminology. If you're not hearing <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/30/ep-275-2-hegel-phenomenology-of-spirit-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full version of this part of the discussion</a>, sign up via one of the options described at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>783</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 275: Hegel's Project in the "Phenomenology of Spirit" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-275-hegel-s-project-in-the-phenomenology-of-spirit-part-one--71746200</link><description><![CDATA[On G.W.F. Hegel's 1807 opus: A series of treatments of various theories in epistemology (among other things), seeing how they're internally incoherent, which then moves us to more sophisticated theories. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/30/ep-275-2-hegel-phenomenology-of-spirit-citizen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/02/preview-ep275-2-hegel-phenomenology-of-spirit" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>. Don't miss Mark's new podcast <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Philosophy vs. Improv</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">19ec3c8e-7e45-452c-b33a-672184c29917</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Aug 2021 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746200/pel_ep_275pt1_7_12_21.mp3" length="58616876" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On G.W.F. Hegel's 1807 opus: A series of treatments of various theories in epistemology (among other things), seeing how they're internally incoherent, which then moves us to more sophisticated theories. Part two of this episode is only going to be...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On G.W.F. Hegel's 1807 opus: A series of treatments of various theories in epistemology (among other things), seeing how they're internally incoherent, which then moves us to more sophisticated theories. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> or via <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/podcast/the-partially-examined-life/id318345767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/30/ep-275-2-hegel-phenomenology-of-spirit-citizen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/08/02/preview-ep275-2-hegel-phenomenology-of-spirit" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>. Don't miss Mark's new podcast <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Philosophy vs. Improv</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3660</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 274: Schelling on Self-Consciousness (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-274-schelling-on-self-consciousness-part-two--71745513</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), Parts 1 and 2. What sort of self is created in the act of self-consciousness that according to Schelling grounds all knowledge? We further consider this primordial act. To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/17/ep274-2-schelling-self-consciousness-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">dd43e14c-7827-4eb9-b633-410052477748</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2021 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745513/preview_pel_ep_274pt2_6_24_21.mp3" length="9906197" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), Parts 1 and 2. What sort of self is created in the act of self-consciousness that according to Schelling grounds all knowledge? We further consider this primordial act. To hear the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), Parts 1 and 2. What sort of self is created in the act of self-consciousness that according to Schelling grounds all knowledge? We further consider this primordial act. To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/17/ep274-2-schelling-self-consciousness-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>615</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Philosophy vs. Improv: An Introductory Trailer</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/philosophy-vs-improv-an-introductory-trailer--71745523</link><description><![CDATA[What is Philosophy vs. Improv? Hear about the new podcast by Mark Linsenmayer (<a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast</a>) and Bill Arnett (<a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Chicago Improv Studio</a>, <a href="https://amzn.to/3rsL9jP" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Complete Improviser</a> author). Go listen to the show at <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">philosophyimprov.com</a> or subscribe via <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/philosophy-vs-improv/id1577640269" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Apple</a>, <a href="https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/c7d9ea3b-0ded-4e0b-a2bc-ff1a30f88152/philosophy-vs-improv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Audible</a>, <a href="https://www.stitcher.com/show/philosophy-vs-improv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1APpUKebKOXJZjoCaCfoVk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Spotify</a>, or however you get your podcasts. Get more episodes than are now publicly available plus supporter-only content at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/philosophyimprov" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/philosophyimprov</a>, or you can sign up for a premium subscription to the <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/channel/mark-lintertainment/id6442569583?id=6442569583" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lintertainment channel on Apple Podcasts</a>, which gets you bonus content and ad-free episodes for not only this new podcast, but also Mark's other efforts, <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast</a> and <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music</a>. Thanks to our announcer, <a href="http://www.ericaspyres.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Erica Spyres</a>. Logo by <a href="http://www.facebook.com/Solomon.grundy.39" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Solomon Grundy</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ac3200f3-c909-4ce3-a545-da2ba3ab9ec0</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2021 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745523/pvi_trailer_7_21_21.mp3" length="5847101" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What is Philosophy vs. Improv? Hear about the new podcast by Mark Linsenmayer (https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/) and Bill Arnett (https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/, https://amzn.to/3rsL9jP author). Go listen to the show at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is Philosophy vs. Improv? Hear about the new podcast by Mark Linsenmayer (<a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast</a>) and Bill Arnett (<a href="https://chicagoimprovstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Chicago Improv Studio</a>, <a href="https://amzn.to/3rsL9jP" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Complete Improviser</a> author). Go listen to the show at <a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">philosophyimprov.com</a> or subscribe via <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/philosophy-vs-improv/id1577640269" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Apple</a>, <a href="https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/c7d9ea3b-0ded-4e0b-a2bc-ff1a30f88152/philosophy-vs-improv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Audible</a>, <a href="https://www.stitcher.com/show/philosophy-vs-improv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1APpUKebKOXJZjoCaCfoVk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Spotify</a>, or however you get your podcasts. Get more episodes than are now publicly available plus supporter-only content at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/philosophyimprov" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/philosophyimprov</a>, or you can sign up for a premium subscription to the <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/channel/mark-lintertainment/id6442569583?id=6442569583" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lintertainment channel on Apple Podcasts</a>, which gets you bonus content and ad-free episodes for not only this new podcast, but also Mark's other efforts, <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pretty Much Pop: A Culture Podcast</a> and <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music</a>. Thanks to our announcer, <a href="http://www.ericaspyres.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Erica Spyres</a>. Logo by <a href="http://www.facebook.com/Solomon.grundy.39" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Solomon Grundy</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>114</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0fcecdef041215e8e733893f1974a9f9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 274: Schelling on Self-Consciousness (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-274-schelling-on-self-consciousness-part-one--71746643</link><description><![CDATA[On Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), Parts 1 and 2. What is self-consciousness, and how did Schelling think that it grounds all of knowledge? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/17/ep274-2-schelling-self-consciousness-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/19/preview-ep274-2-schelling-self-consciousness" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ebabf764-f3cf-4ca2-bfb0-02281d522dcb</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2021 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746643/pel_ep_274pt1_6_24_21.mp3" length="45067415" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), Parts 1 and 2. What is self-consciousness, and how did Schelling think that it grounds all of knowledge? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), Parts 1 and 2. What is self-consciousness, and how did Schelling think that it grounds all of knowledge? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/17/ep274-2-schelling-self-consciousness-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/19/preview-ep274-2-schelling-self-consciousness" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2813</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 273: Friedrich Schelling's Foundationalist Idealism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-273-friedrich-schelling-s-foundationalist-idealism-part-two--71745555</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the Introduction to Friedrich Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), focusing on the harmony between mind and world and imputing intelligence to nature. To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/20/ep272-2-fichte-theology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d2e0ed02-39ad-4dea-93ce-3e6dd302d831</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2021 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745555/preview_pel_ep_273pt2_6_25_21.mp3" length="10404042" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the Introduction to Friedrich Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), focusing on the harmony between mind and world and imputing intelligence to nature. To hear the full...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the Introduction to Friedrich Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), focusing on the harmony between mind and world and imputing intelligence to nature. To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/20/ep272-2-fichte-theology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>646</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 273: Friedrich Schelling's Foundationalist Idealism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-273-friedrich-schelling-s-foundationalist-idealism-part-one--71745944</link><description><![CDATA[On Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (1800). What's the relationship between mind and world? Schelling thought that our minds produce the world, but also that the perceiver-world dichotomy comes to us as a single piece. "Transcendental philosophy" is an exploration of the internal logic of that revelation. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/03/ep273-2-schelling-idealism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/05/preview-ep273-2-schelling-idealism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b576af7d-45b9-4a2f-a6a5-80c3b5301221</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2021 05:28:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745944/pel_ep_273pt1_6_25_21.mp3" length="47289761" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (1800). What's the relationship between mind and world? Schelling thought that our minds produce the world, but also that the perceiver-world dichotomy comes to us as a single...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (1800). What's the relationship between mind and world? Schelling thought that our minds produce the world, but also that the perceiver-world dichotomy comes to us as a single piece. "Transcendental philosophy" is an exploration of the internal logic of that revelation. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/03/ep273-2-schelling-idealism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/07/05/preview-ep273-2-schelling-idealism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2952</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 272: Fichte's Idealist Theology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-272-fichte-s-idealist-theology-part-two--71745480</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on The Vocation of Man (1799), Book II. We focus on how ethics fits in with Fichte's epistemology in a unified theology with humans literally united (in this world or the next) in a shared, divine Will. To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/20/ep272-2-fichte-theology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4d072883-df74-4f39-b827-1df8131ebbdf</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2021 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745480/preview_pel_ep_272pt2_6_1_21.mp3" length="9425142" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on The Vocation of Man (1799), Book II. We focus on how ethics fits in with Fichte's epistemology in a unified theology with humans literally united (in this world or the next) in a shared, divine Will. To hear the full...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on The Vocation of Man (1799), Book II. We focus on how ethics fits in with Fichte's epistemology in a unified theology with humans literally united (in this world or the next) in a shared, divine Will. To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/20/ep272-2-fichte-theology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>585</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 272: Fichte's Idealist Theology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-272-fichte-s-idealist-theology-part-one--71746577</link><description><![CDATA[Our second full discussion on The Vocation of Man (1799). What are the ethical implications of believing that the world is all in our minds? You could be a solipsistic nihilist, but Fichte thinks the path of faith is unavoidable for a reasonable person: faith that the world is real and matters, that other people have moral status, and yes, he's going to argue for God and heaven, though unconventionally. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/20/ep272-2-fichte-theology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/21/preview-ep272-2-fichte-theology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">737e5573-0fb5-45cb-b7f1-fd669a4169d2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 2021 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746577/pel_ep_272pt1_6_1_21.mp3" length="54785402" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Our second full discussion on The Vocation of Man (1799). What are the ethical implications of believing that the world is all in our minds? You could be a solipsistic nihilist, but Fichte thinks the path of faith is unavoidable for a reasonable...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Our second full discussion on The Vocation of Man (1799). What are the ethical implications of believing that the world is all in our minds? You could be a solipsistic nihilist, but Fichte thinks the path of faith is unavoidable for a reasonable person: faith that the world is real and matters, that other people have moral status, and yes, he's going to argue for God and heaven, though unconventionally. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/20/ep272-2-fichte-theology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/21/preview-ep272-2-fichte-theology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3420</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 271: Johan Gottlieb Fichte's Transcendental Idealism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-271-johan-gottlieb-fichte-s-transcendental-idealism-part-two--71745482</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on The Vocation of Man (1799), Book II. In this preview, we clarify whether Fichte is trying to keep the notion of a "real world" beyond our experience or not. It's part of the progression of the text that while at first he assumes that there must be something real behind this experienced world we as individuals create, he gives up that notion in the middle of Book II. So how does he get to his startling reversal? To hear that full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/06/ep271-2-fichte-transcendental-idealism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a9b89b7e-5bf7-4f7d-90f1-2325334d3c17</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Jun 2021 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745482/preview_pel_ep_271pt2_5_16_21.mp3" length="9969785" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on The Vocation of Man (1799), Book II. In this preview, we clarify whether Fichte is trying to keep the notion of a "real world" beyond our experience or not. It's part of the progression of the text that while at first he assumes that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on The Vocation of Man (1799), Book II. In this preview, we clarify whether Fichte is trying to keep the notion of a "real world" beyond our experience or not. It's part of the progression of the text that while at first he assumes that there must be something real behind this experienced world we as individuals create, he gives up that notion in the middle of Book II. So how does he get to his startling reversal? To hear that full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/06/ep271-2-fichte-transcendental-idealism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>619</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 271: Johan Gottlieb Fichte's Transcendental Idealism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-271-johan-gottlieb-fichte-s-transcendental-idealism-part-one--71745882</link><description><![CDATA[On The Vocation of Man (1799), Books I and II. What is reality? Fichte's armchair journey starts him considering nature and thus himself as determined, but then he backtracks to say that actually, experience doesn't tell us whether we're determined or free. In Book II, he argues that since our experience is always of something going on in ourselves, then causality, the external world, the self, etc. must be our own mental creations. So we're free after all, yet everything is drained of significance! Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/06/ep271-2-fichte-transcendental-idealism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/07/preview-ep271-2-fichte-transcendental-idealism" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">14bfd1c5-8e26-4424-8ef5-d97702136cfd</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Jun 2021 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745882/pel_ep_271pt1_5_16_21.mp3" length="49200255" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Vocation of Man (1799), Books I and II. What is reality? Fichte's armchair journey starts him considering nature and thus himself as determined, but then he backtracks to say that actually, experience doesn't tell us whether we're determined or...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Vocation of Man (1799), Books I and II. What is reality? Fichte's armchair journey starts him considering nature and thus himself as determined, but then he backtracks to say that actually, experience doesn't tell us whether we're determined or free. In Book II, he argues that since our experience is always of something going on in ourselves, then causality, the external world, the self, etc. must be our own mental creations. So we're free after all, yet everything is drained of significance! Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/06/ep271-2-fichte-transcendental-idealism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/06/07/preview-ep271-2-fichte-transcendental-idealism" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3071</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 270: Classical Indian (Vedanta and Nyaya) Design Arguments for God (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-270-classical-indian-vedanta-and-nyaya-design-arguments-for-god-part-two--71745556</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing (without Stephen Phillips) on God and the World's Arrangement: Readings from Vedanta and Nyaya Philosophy of Religion. What does this treatment give us that's fundamentally different than the Western version of the design argument? We talk about these readings in the context of liberation and reflect on reason vs. revelation in this milieu. To hear that full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/21/ep270-2-vedanta-nyaya-design-argument-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5677350c-103a-4b20-881f-3b6f1c427f0c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2021 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745556/preview_pel_ep_270pt2_5_2_21.mp3" length="11104964" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing (without Stephen Phillips) on God and the World's Arrangement: Readings from Vedanta and Nyaya Philosophy of Religion. What does this treatment give us that's fundamentally different than the Western version of the design argument? We talk...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing (without Stephen Phillips) on God and the World's Arrangement: Readings from Vedanta and Nyaya Philosophy of Religion. What does this treatment give us that's fundamentally different than the Western version of the design argument? We talk about these readings in the context of liberation and reflect on reason vs. revelation in this milieu. To hear that full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/21/ep270-2-vedanta-nyaya-design-argument-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>690</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 270: Classical Indian (Vedanta and Nyaya) Design Arguments for God w/ Stephen Phillips (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-270-classical-indian-vedanta-and-nyaya-design-arguments-for-god-w-stephen-phillips-part-one--71746336</link><description><![CDATA[On God and the World's Arrangement: Readings from Vedanta and Nyaya Philosophy of Religion with one of its translators, <a href="https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/philosophy/faculty/shp9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stephen Phillips</a>. Does nature require an intelligent designer? Śaṅkara (710 CE) and Vācaspati Miśra (960 CE), commenting on the Brahma-sūtra (ca. 200 CE) and Nyāya-sūtra (ca. 200 BCE), argue that it does against atheistic Buddhists, Sāṃkhya believers in a primordial matter that acts on its own, and the Mīmāṃsā conservatives who so venerated scripture that they ruled out a God who created it. But if we're all Brahman (God), just trying to discover that we are and so escape the cycle of rebirth, then where is there room for a particular deity who created us? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/21/ep270-2-vedanta-nyaya-design-argument-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/24/preview-ep270-2-vedanta-nyaya-design-argument" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">489195c9-2a48-46c6-99e8-a960a2d92c9e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2021 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746336/pel_ep_270pt1_5_2_21.mp3" length="57630110" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On God and the World's Arrangement: Readings from Vedanta and Nyaya Philosophy of Religion with one of its translators, https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/philosophy/faculty/shp9. Does nature require an intelligent designer? Śaṅkara (710 CE) and Vācaspati...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On God and the World's Arrangement: Readings from Vedanta and Nyaya Philosophy of Religion with one of its translators, <a href="https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/philosophy/faculty/shp9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stephen Phillips</a>. Does nature require an intelligent designer? Śaṅkara (710 CE) and Vācaspati Miśra (960 CE), commenting on the Brahma-sūtra (ca. 200 CE) and Nyāya-sūtra (ca. 200 BCE), argue that it does against atheistic Buddhists, Sāṃkhya believers in a primordial matter that acts on its own, and the Mīmāṃsā conservatives who so venerated scripture that they ruled out a God who created it. But if we're all Brahman (God), just trying to discover that we are and so escape the cycle of rebirth, then where is there room for a particular deity who created us? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/21/ep270-2-vedanta-nyaya-design-argument-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/24/preview-ep270-2-vedanta-nyaya-design-argument" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3598</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 269: Arendt on Totalitarianism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-269-arendt-on-totalitarianism-part-two--71745554</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on two of Hannah Arendt's 1953 essays on totalitarianism. We further discuss its logic and in the full episode get into its relevance for contemporary political movements. To hear that full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/10/ep269-2-arendt-totalitarianism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. Sponsor: See <a href="https://www.headspace.com/code?code=PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">headspace.com/PEL</a> for a free month's access to a library of guided meditations. Try <a href="https://theclassxpodcast.wpcomstaging.com/home/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Class X Podcast</a> on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/193dDPegaEQZRXNNIK7CwZ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Spotify</a> or <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-class-x-podcast/id1565465646" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple</a>, or look it up wherever you listen.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">48418a82-9f43-4034-9ab3-b1bbd9dd4306</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 May 2021 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745554/preview_pel_ep_269pt2_4_20_21.mp3" length="10817780" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on two of Hannah Arendt's 1953 essays on totalitarianism. We further discuss its logic and in the full episode get into its relevance for contemporary political movements. To hear that full...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on two of Hannah Arendt's 1953 essays on totalitarianism. We further discuss its logic and in the full episode get into its relevance for contemporary political movements. To hear that full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/10/ep269-2-arendt-totalitarianism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. Sponsor: See <a href="https://www.headspace.com/code?code=PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">headspace.com/PEL</a> for a free month's access to a library of guided meditations. Try <a href="https://theclassxpodcast.wpcomstaging.com/home/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Class X Podcast</a> on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/193dDPegaEQZRXNNIK7CwZ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Spotify</a> or <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-class-x-podcast/id1565465646" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Apple</a>, or look it up wherever you listen.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>672</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 269: Arendt on Totalitarianism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-269-arendt-on-totalitarianism-part-one--71746721</link><description><![CDATA[On "On the Nature of Totalitarianism" and On the Origins of Totalitarianism ch. 13 (both from 1953). Is totalitarianism just an especially virulent form of tyranny, or something unique to the modern age? Arendt says that unlike other forms of government, totalitarianism is not animated by an active psychological principle that motivates its participants. Instead terror is designed to make citizens incapable of agency altogether. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/10/ep269-2-arendt-totalitarianism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/10/preview-ep269-2-arendt-totalitarianism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1097f7f0-7f9a-431b-b631-e9c8034162d7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2021 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746721/pel_ep_269pt1_4_20_21.mp3" length="46114835" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "On the Nature of Totalitarianism" and On the Origins of Totalitarianism ch. 13 (both from 1953). Is totalitarianism just an especially virulent form of tyranny, or something unique to the modern age? Arendt says that unlike other forms of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "On the Nature of Totalitarianism" and On the Origins of Totalitarianism ch. 13 (both from 1953). Is totalitarianism just an especially virulent form of tyranny, or something unique to the modern age? Arendt says that unlike other forms of government, totalitarianism is not animated by an active psychological principle that motivates its participants. Instead terror is designed to make citizens incapable of agency altogether. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/10/ep269-2-arendt-totalitarianism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/10/preview-ep269-2-arendt-totalitarianism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2878</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 268: Neil Postman's "Amusing Ourselves to Death" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-268-neil-postman-s-amusing-ourselves-to-death-part-two--71745490</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business with guest Brian Hirt. Is the written word really so much more suited for providing context than television? To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/25/ep268-2-postman-amusing-ourselves-to-death-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4adf1218-7cd1-41a3-b772-cd49cf9b5dba</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2021 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745490/preview_pel_ep_268pt2_4_6_21.mp3" length="13549203" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business with guest Brian Hirt. Is the written word really so much more suited for providing context than television? To hear the full...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business with guest Brian Hirt. Is the written word really so much more suited for providing context than television? To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/25/ep268-2-postman-amusing-ourselves-to-death-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>843</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 268: Neil Postman's "Amusing Ourselves to Death" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-268-neil-postman-s-amusing-ourselves-to-death-part-one--71746945</link><description><![CDATA[On Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business (1985) with guest Brian Hirt. How does the form in which we receive media affect how we think? Education theorist Postman (building on Marshall McLuhan) claimed that television has eroded our capacity to reason and given us the expectation that everything in the world must entertain. Is this a viable piece of social construction theory? How does the critique apply to the Internet age? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/25/ep268-2-postman-amusing-ourselves-to-death-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/02/preview-ep268-2-postman-amusing-ourselves-to-death/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3339730d-111c-4630-8a83-129b2db96df4</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2021 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746945/pel_ep_268pt1_4_6_21.mp3" length="43623859" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business (1985) with guest Brian Hirt. How does the form in which we receive media affect how we think? Education theorist Postman (building on Marshall McLuhan) claimed that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business (1985) with guest Brian Hirt. How does the form in which we receive media affect how we think? Education theorist Postman (building on Marshall McLuhan) claimed that television has eroded our capacity to reason and given us the expectation that everything in the world must entertain. Is this a viable piece of social construction theory? How does the critique apply to the Internet age? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/25/ep268-2-postman-amusing-ourselves-to-death-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/05/02/preview-ep268-2-postman-amusing-ourselves-to-death/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2723</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 267: Avicenna on God and Soul w/ Peter Adamson (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-267-avicenna-on-god-and-soul-w-peter-adamson-part-two--71745531</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Avicenna's arguments for the existence of God and on the soul's immateriality. What metaphysical and epistemological picture grounds these views? To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/10/ep267-2-avicenna-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9ee9d76e-52cb-4af0-aed4-15c3b8dcc4f3</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Apr 2021 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745531/preview_pel_ep_267pt2_3_21_21.mp3" length="10067140" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Avicenna's arguments for the existence of God and on the soul's immateriality. What metaphysical and epistemological picture grounds these views? To hear the full https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/10/ep267-2-avicenna-citizen/,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Avicenna's arguments for the existence of God and on the soul's immateriality. What metaphysical and epistemological picture grounds these views? To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/10/ep267-2-avicenna-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>625</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 267: Avicenna on God and Soul w/ Peter Adamson (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-267-avicenna-on-god-and-soul-w-peter-adamson-part-one--71746013</link><description><![CDATA[On selections and commentary about Avicenna's argument from around 1020 C.E. for the existence of God as a necessary being, plus arguments to prove that God has the person-like properties that Islam imputes to him, and his "flying man" argument for the soul's essential independence from matter. Featuring Mark, Dylan, and our guest Peter Adamson from the <a href="https://historyofphilosophy.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">History of Philosophy podcast</a>. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/10/ep267-2-avicenna-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/12/preview-ep267-2-avicenna/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">55c93eee-f148-4ce3-af9d-bd874adbe317</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2021 12:57:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746013/pel_ep_267pt1_3_21_21.mp3" length="54922921" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On selections and commentary about Avicenna's argument from around 1020 C.E. for the existence of God as a necessary being, plus arguments to prove that God has the person-like properties that Islam imputes to him, and his "flying man" argument for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On selections and commentary about Avicenna's argument from around 1020 C.E. for the existence of God as a necessary being, plus arguments to prove that God has the person-like properties that Islam imputes to him, and his "flying man" argument for the soul's essential independence from matter. Featuring Mark, Dylan, and our guest Peter Adamson from the <a href="https://historyofphilosophy.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">History of Philosophy podcast</a>. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/10/ep267-2-avicenna-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/12/preview-ep267-2-avicenna/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3429</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 266: Jonathan Lear's Plato: Psyche and Society (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-266-jonathan-lear-s-plato-psyche-and-society-part-two--71745622</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Lear's Open Minded: Working Out the Logic of the Soul (1988). Our highlight is about the relation between the three parts of the soul: which (if any) is basic? To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/03/28/ep266-2-jonathan-lear-plato-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2b12848e-6904-49e4-b299-e3e1e87caf22</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Apr 2021 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745622/preview_pel_ep_266pt2_3_14_21.mp3" length="11136298" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Lear's Open Minded: Working Out the Logic of the Soul (1988). Our highlight is about the relation between the three parts of the soul: which (if any) is basic? To hear the full...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Lear's Open Minded: Working Out the Logic of the Soul (1988). Our highlight is about the relation between the three parts of the soul: which (if any) is basic? To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/03/28/ep266-2-jonathan-lear-plato-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>692</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 266: Jonathan Lear's Plato: Psyche and Society (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-266-jonathan-lear-s-plato-psyche-and-society-part-one--71746122</link><description><![CDATA[On essays from Lear's Open Minded: Working Out the Logic of the Soul (1988): "Inside and Outside the Republic," "Eros and Unknowing: The Psychoanalytic Significance of Plato's Symposium," and "An Interpretation of Transference," which compares Socrates' questioning with psychotherapy. Is Plato's analogy between mind and state in The Republic a good one? What can we learn from it about what makes for a stable, healthy character? How does eros (desire) fit into this picture? Lear gives a creative, helpful reading of Plato informed by psychoanalysis. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/03/28/ep266-2-jonathan-lear-plato-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/04/preview-ep266-2-jonathan-lear-plato/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">74a1fb10-069f-44e0-b69f-58ca76f15839</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2021 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746122/pel_ep_266pt1_3_14_21.mp3" length="50221316" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On essays from Lear's Open Minded: Working Out the Logic of the Soul (1988): "Inside and Outside the Republic," "Eros and Unknowing: The Psychoanalytic Significance of Plato's Symposium," and "An Interpretation of Transference," which compares...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On essays from Lear's Open Minded: Working Out the Logic of the Soul (1988): "Inside and Outside the Republic," "Eros and Unknowing: The Psychoanalytic Significance of Plato's Symposium," and "An Interpretation of Transference," which compares Socrates' questioning with psychotherapy. Is Plato's analogy between mind and state in The Republic a good one? What can we learn from it about what makes for a stable, healthy character? How does eros (desire) fit into this picture? Lear gives a creative, helpful reading of Plato informed by psychoanalysis. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/03/28/ep266-2-jonathan-lear-plato-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/04/04/preview-ep266-2-jonathan-lear-plato/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3135</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 265: Plato's "Phaedo": Philosophy as Training for Death (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-265-plato-s-phaedo-philosophy-as-training-for-death-part-two--71745508</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the Phaedo, we start with a point from Plato's physics that's supposed to hep prove the immortality of the soul, then lay out his theory of Forms. To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/03/15/ep265-2-plato-phaedo-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6b916a1d-ce65-41b3-9e6e-53a2529db001</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2021 12:57:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745508/preview_pel_ep_265pt2_2_28_21.mp3" length="11171841" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the Phaedo, we start with a point from Plato's physics that's supposed to hep prove the immortality of the soul, then lay out his theory of Forms. To hear the full...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the Phaedo, we start with a point from Plato's physics that's supposed to hep prove the immortality of the soul, then lay out his theory of Forms. To hear the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/03/15/ep265-2-plato-phaedo-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>694</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 265: Plato's "Phaedo": Philosophy as Training for Death (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-265-plato-s-phaedo-philosophy-as-training-for-death-part-one--71745775</link><description><![CDATA[On Plato's middle dialogue depicting the death of Socrates (390 BCE) depicting the death of Socrates. Should philosophers fear death? In the course of giving arguments for the immortality of the soul, we get an elaboration of the recollection theory of knowledge (from the Meno) into Plato's first full account of Forms. But how literally are we supposed to take the words of Socrates as he comforts himself facing mortality? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/03/15/ep265-2-plato-phaedo-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/03/22/preview-ep265-2-plato-phaedo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1eb83db7-7fcb-4451-91c9-8caa842f69da</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2021 16:10:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745775/pel_ep_265pt1_2_28_21.mp3" length="41763094" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Plato's middle dialogue depicting the death of Socrates (390 BCE) depicting the death of Socrates. Should philosophers fear death? In the course of giving arguments for the immortality of the soul, we get an elaboration of the recollection theory...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Plato's middle dialogue depicting the death of Socrates (390 BCE) depicting the death of Socrates. Should philosophers fear death? In the course of giving arguments for the immortality of the soul, we get an elaboration of the recollection theory of knowledge (from the Meno) into Plato's first full account of Forms. But how literally are we supposed to take the words of Socrates as he comforts himself facing mortality? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/03/15/ep265-2-plato-phaedo-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/03/22/preview-ep265-2-plato-phaedo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2606</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 264: Plato's "Timaeus" on Cosmology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-264-plato-s-timaeus-on-cosmology-part-two--71745476</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the Timaeus, we consider some quotes and details starting at the beginning of the dialogue where Plato argues for differences between the perceived, created, impermanent world and its perfect model.  To hear this <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/28/ep-264-2-plato-timaeus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">22c0119b-f4a6-4414-bea4-118cf7ca133a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2021 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745476/preview_pel_ep_264pt2_2_16_21.mp3" length="10255191" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the Timaeus, we consider some quotes and details starting at the beginning of the dialogue where Plato argues for differences between the perceived, created, impermanent world and its perfect model.  To hear this...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the Timaeus, we consider some quotes and details starting at the beginning of the dialogue where Plato argues for differences between the perceived, created, impermanent world and its perfect model.  To hear this <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/28/ep-264-2-plato-timaeus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>637</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 264: Plato's "Timaeus" on Cosmology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-264-plato-s-timaeus-on-cosmology-part-one--71745778</link><description><![CDATA[On the later Platonic dialogue from around 360 BCE. How is nature put together? Plato speaks through the fictional Timaeus (not Socrates) to give a "likely story" about the universe, physics, and biology involving a Craftsman (Demi-Urge) who created everything based on a pre-existing perfect model (the Forms!). Timaeus derives his whole story from the principle that the world is good, and so the Craftsman must necessarily optimize creation, with any imperfections being introduced only by the necessity involved when a perfect blueprint gets embodied to create ever-shifting, impermanent matter. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/28/ep-264-2-plato-timaeus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/03/08/preview-ep264-2-plato-timaeus/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3fd722f7-34f9-4716-8d1a-1686c5dc23b5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2021 14:15:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745778/pel_ep_264pt1_2_16_21.mp3" length="41136507" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the later Platonic dialogue from around 360 BCE. How is nature put together? Plato speaks through the fictional Timaeus (not Socrates) to give a "likely story" about the universe, physics, and biology involving a Craftsman (Demi-Urge) who created...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the later Platonic dialogue from around 360 BCE. How is nature put together? Plato speaks through the fictional Timaeus (not Socrates) to give a "likely story" about the universe, physics, and biology involving a Craftsman (Demi-Urge) who created everything based on a pre-existing perfect model (the Forms!). Timaeus derives his whole story from the principle that the world is good, and so the Craftsman must necessarily optimize creation, with any imperfections being introduced only by the necessity involved when a perfect blueprint gets embodied to create ever-shifting, impermanent matter. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/28/ep-264-2-plato-timaeus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/03/08/preview-ep264-2-plato-timaeus/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2567</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 263: Lise Van Boxel's "Warspeak" on Strategies for Valuing (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-263-lise-van-boxel-s-warspeak-on-strategies-for-valuing-part-two--71745515</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Warspeak: Nietzsche's Victory Over Nihilism with guests Jeff Black and Michael Grenke. To hear this <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/15/ep263-2-van-boxel-warspeak/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">52551867-ffbc-44a5-9681-2e7b18d45daa</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2021 14:29:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745515/preview_pel_ep_263pt2_1_31_21.mp3" length="13056877" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Warspeak: Nietzsche's Victory Over Nihilism with guests Jeff Black and Michael Grenke. To hear this https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/15/ep263-2-van-boxel-warspeak/, you'll need to go sign up at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Warspeak: Nietzsche's Victory Over Nihilism with guests Jeff Black and Michael Grenke. To hear this <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/15/ep263-2-van-boxel-warspeak/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>812</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 263: Lise Van Boxel's "Warspeak" on Strategies for Valuing (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-263-lise-van-boxel-s-warspeak-on-strategies-for-valuing-part-one--71746472</link><description><![CDATA[On Warspeak: Nietzsche's Victory Over Nihilism (2020) with Dylan, Seth, and guests Michael Grenke and Jeff Black. What's a viable counter-ideal to the asceticism that Nietzsche thought is so pervasive? Lise's book works out strategies for re-valuing that emphasize Nietzsche's positive comments about the feminine and the power of words. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/15/ep263-2-van-boxel-warspeak/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/22/preview-ep263-2-lise-van-boxel-warspeak/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>. Sponsors: Get 50% off The New Yorker and a free tote bag at <a href="http://newyorker.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">NewYorker.com/PEL</a>. Use <a href="https://www.uber.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Uber.com/pel</a> to get $50 credit to buy rides or meal deliveries. Visit <a href="http://thegreatcoursesplus.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">TheGreatCoursesPlus.com/PEL</a> for a free 14-day trial of unlimited access to The Great Courses Plus Video Learning Service. Organize your Inbox: Get a free trial and save $25 at <a href="https://sanebox.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sanebox.com/pel</a>. Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://www.sjc.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SJC.edu</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1824a9cf-43bc-4eab-a1bf-9b0cb4b876a5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2021 14:20:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746472/pel_ep_263pt1_1_31_21.mp3" length="40318631" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Warspeak: Nietzsche's Victory Over Nihilism (2020) with Dylan, Seth, and guests Michael Grenke and Jeff Black. What's a viable counter-ideal to the asceticism that Nietzsche thought is so pervasive? Lise's book works out strategies for re-valuing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Warspeak: Nietzsche's Victory Over Nihilism (2020) with Dylan, Seth, and guests Michael Grenke and Jeff Black. What's a viable counter-ideal to the asceticism that Nietzsche thought is so pervasive? Lise's book works out strategies for re-valuing that emphasize Nietzsche's positive comments about the feminine and the power of words. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/15/ep263-2-van-boxel-warspeak/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/22/preview-ep263-2-lise-van-boxel-warspeak/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>. Sponsors: Get 50% off The New Yorker and a free tote bag at <a href="http://newyorker.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">NewYorker.com/PEL</a>. Use <a href="https://www.uber.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Uber.com/pel</a> to get $50 credit to buy rides or meal deliveries. Visit <a href="http://thegreatcoursesplus.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">TheGreatCoursesPlus.com/PEL</a> for a free 14-day trial of unlimited access to The Great Courses Plus Video Learning Service. Organize your Inbox: Get a free trial and save $25 at <a href="https://sanebox.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sanebox.com/pel</a>. Learn about St. John's College at <a href="https://www.sjc.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SJC.edu</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2516</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 262: Nietzsche on Self-Denial (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-262-nietzsche-on-self-denial-part-two--71745576</link><description><![CDATA[More on essay three of Nietzsche's Genealogy of Morals on the meaning of ascetic ideals. How does asceticism fit into N's overall morality, and how does he use it to critique scientists? To hear this <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/01/31/ep-262-2-nietzsche-asceticism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e8b72925-5cd6-4278-a86f-d092b8b1b8b4</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2021 16:03:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745576/preview_pel_ep_262pt2_1_17_21.mp3" length="12562758" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on essay three of Nietzsche's Genealogy of Morals on the meaning of ascetic ideals. How does asceticism fit into N's overall morality, and how does he use it to critique scientists? To hear this...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on essay three of Nietzsche's Genealogy of Morals on the meaning of ascetic ideals. How does asceticism fit into N's overall morality, and how does he use it to critique scientists? To hear this <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/01/31/ep-262-2-nietzsche-asceticism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>781</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 262: Nietzsche on Self-Denial (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-262-nietzsche-on-self-denial-part-one--71745942</link><description><![CDATA[On Friedrich Nietzsche's The Genealogy of Morals (1887), "Third essay: what do ascetic ideals mean?" Self-regulation, where we tamp down certain aspects of our personality, is necessary for disciplined action, but it can clearly go too far. Nietzsche uses this concept of asceticism to analyze both geniuses and the masses. It is a chief tool of the will to power, highly dangerous to human flourishing but also unleashing many new capabilities beyond our animal nature. Does this picture of motivation and greatness make sense? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/01/31/ep-262-2-nietzsche-asceticism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/08/preview-ep262-2-nietzsche-asceticism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4e566b66-b8dc-49be-9432-678abf611eb3</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2021 15:05:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745942/pel_ep_262pt1_1_17_21.mp3" length="44986762" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Friedrich Nietzsche's The Genealogy of Morals (1887), "Third essay: what do ascetic ideals mean?" Self-regulation, where we tamp down certain aspects of our personality, is necessary for disciplined action, but it can clearly go too far. Nietzsche...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Friedrich Nietzsche's The Genealogy of Morals (1887), "Third essay: what do ascetic ideals mean?" Self-regulation, where we tamp down certain aspects of our personality, is necessary for disciplined action, but it can clearly go too far. Nietzsche uses this concept of asceticism to analyze both geniuses and the masses. It is a chief tool of the will to power, highly dangerous to human flourishing but also unleashing many new capabilities beyond our animal nature. Does this picture of motivation and greatness make sense? Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/01/31/ep-262-2-nietzsche-asceticism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/02/08/preview-ep262-2-nietzsche-asceticism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2808</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 261: Derek Parfit on Personal Identity (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-261-derek-parfit-on-personal-identity-part-two--71746252</link><description><![CDATA[More on Parfit's Reasons and Persons (1984), ch. 10-13. In this preview, we consider how Parfit deals with Bernard Williams' materialist thought experiment to show that the whole concept of personal identity doesn't make sense. Also, split brains! To hear this <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/01/18/ep261-2-parfit-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">76754a20-fe0b-4b5c-b68b-5d6fd2d5bc9c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2021 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746252/preview_pel_ep_261pt2_1_5_21.mp3" length="13061819" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on Parfit's Reasons and Persons (1984), ch. 10-13. In this preview, we consider how Parfit deals with Bernard Williams' materialist thought experiment to show that the whole concept of personal identity doesn't make sense. Also, split brains! To...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on Parfit's Reasons and Persons (1984), ch. 10-13. In this preview, we consider how Parfit deals with Bernard Williams' materialist thought experiment to show that the whole concept of personal identity doesn't make sense. Also, split brains! To hear this <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/01/18/ep261-2-parfit-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>812</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 261: Derek Parfit on Personal Identity (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-261-derek-parfit-on-personal-identity-part-one--71746037</link><description><![CDATA[On Reasons and Persons (1984), ch. 10-13. What makes a person persist over time? After using various sci-fi examples to test the Lockean (personhood=psychological continuity), physicalist (same brain=same person), and Cartesian (same soul=same person) theories, Parfit concludes that the whole notion is incoherent and isn't actually what we care about when wondering "will I die?" Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/01/18/ep261-2-parfit-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/01/25/preview-ep261-2-parfit-personal-identity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">44b90612-62a9-4506-8adb-0a22f6a8fe6a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2021 18:08:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746037/pel_ep_261pt1_1_5_21.mp3" length="49870632" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Reasons and Persons (1984), ch. 10-13. What makes a person persist over time? After using various sci-fi examples to test the Lockean (personhood=psychological continuity), physicalist (same brain=same person), and Cartesian (same soul=same person)...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Reasons and Persons (1984), ch. 10-13. What makes a person persist over time? After using various sci-fi examples to test the Lockean (personhood=psychological continuity), physicalist (same brain=same person), and Cartesian (same soul=same person) theories, Parfit concludes that the whole notion is incoherent and isn't actually what we care about when wondering "will I die?" Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/01/18/ep261-2-parfit-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2021/01/25/preview-ep261-2-parfit-personal-identity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3113</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 260: Locke on Moral Psychology</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-260-locke-on-moral-psychology--71745936</link><description><![CDATA[One last take on John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689), covering Book II, ch. 21 and 28. What makes a moral claim true? Do we have free will? What makes us choose the good, or not? In this coda to our long treatment of Locke's opus, we bring together all he has to say about morality, which is strangely modern yet also just strange. This is but a preview, less than a third of what you'll get in the full discussion by signing up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">23469de5-757d-4ed3-b9c1-531f096db9f0</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2021 15:50:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745936/preview_pel_ep_260_12_20_20.mp3" length="19733663" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>One last take on John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689), covering Book II, ch. 21 and 28. What makes a moral claim true? Do we have free will? What makes us choose the good, or not? In this coda to our long treatment of Locke's opus,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[One last take on John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689), covering Book II, ch. 21 and 28. What makes a moral claim true? Do we have free will? What makes us choose the good, or not? In this coda to our long treatment of Locke's opus, we bring together all he has to say about morality, which is strangely modern yet also just strange. This is but a preview, less than a third of what you'll get in the full discussion by signing up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1229</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 259: Locke Clarifies Misleading Complex Ideas (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-259-locke-clarifies-misleading-complex-ideas-part-two--71746952</link><description><![CDATA[More on Book II (ch. 22-33) of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding.  On relations, then personal identity, with more on substances (spiritual and material), the various ways in which ideas can go wrong, and how mental association can entrench irrationality that disrupts clear thinking. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/12/28/ep259-1-locke-complex-ideas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/12/27/ep259-locke-complex-ideas-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Citizen Edition</a>, which will also get you the end-of-year PEL Nightcap that you'll hear a preview for here. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8831f695-b33d-4027-ac79-788c6aec3335</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2021 14:58:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746952/pel_ep_259pt2_12_13_20.mp3" length="63098611" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on Book II (ch. 22-33) of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding.  On relations, then personal identity, with more on substances (spiritual and material), the various ways in which ideas can go wrong, and how mental association can...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on Book II (ch. 22-33) of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding.  On relations, then personal identity, with more on substances (spiritual and material), the various ways in which ideas can go wrong, and how mental association can entrench irrationality that disrupts clear thinking. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/12/28/ep259-1-locke-complex-ideas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/12/27/ep259-locke-complex-ideas-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Citizen Edition</a>, which will also get you the end-of-year PEL Nightcap that you'll hear a preview for here. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3940</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 259: Locke Clarifies Misleading Complex Ideas (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-259-locke-clarifies-misleading-complex-ideas-part-one--71746194</link><description><![CDATA[On Book II (ch. 22-33) of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). Simple ideas get complex quickly when you put them into words, and can give rise to various philosophical problems that are either easily cleared up when you figure out how the complex idea is built out of simple ideas, or if they can't be so broken down, then we really don't know what we're talking about and should just shut up. Don't wait for part two, get the ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/12/27/ep259-locke-complex-ideas-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ae489b92-dedc-4745-bf8b-697a319c157e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2020 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746194/pel_ep_259pt1_12_13_20.mp3" length="41494718" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Book II (ch. 22-33) of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). Simple ideas get complex quickly when you put them into words, and can give rise to various philosophical problems that are either easily cleared up when you figure...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Book II (ch. 22-33) of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). Simple ideas get complex quickly when you put them into words, and can give rise to various philosophical problems that are either easily cleared up when you figure out how the complex idea is built out of simple ideas, or if they can't be so broken down, then we really don't know what we're talking about and should just shut up. Don't wait for part two, get the ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/12/27/ep259-locke-complex-ideas-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2589</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Mark Lint's PEL Network Holiday Party 2020: Merry Chatting and Songs</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/mark-lint-s-pel-network-holiday-party-2020-merry-chatting-and-songs--71746944</link><description><![CDATA[Join the office party, where Mark holds mini conversations on philosophy, art, and life with all PEL and PMP co-hosts, plus <a href="http://kenstringfellow.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ken Stringfellow</a>, <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jenny Hansen</a>, and the members of <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint's Dry Folk</a>, whose 12 tunes are presented in succession with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2014/12/19/not-ep-107-the-12-interminable-days-of-xmas-a-musical-extravaganza/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nary a partridge</a> in sight. Will these 12 spirits turn you (or Mark) from errant ways? BYOB!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b197139d-e7ea-412d-a6bf-44a22ff442b7</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2020 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746944/pel_network_holiday_party_2020.mp3" length="121584135" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Join the office party, where Mark holds mini conversations on philosophy, art, and life with all PEL and PMP co-hosts, plus http://kenstringfellow.com/, https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen, and the members of https://marklint.bandcamp.com/,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Join the office party, where Mark holds mini conversations on philosophy, art, and life with all PEL and PMP co-hosts, plus <a href="http://kenstringfellow.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ken Stringfellow</a>, <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jenny Hansen</a>, and the members of <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint's Dry Folk</a>, whose 12 tunes are presented in succession with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2014/12/19/not-ep-107-the-12-interminable-days-of-xmas-a-musical-extravaganza/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nary a partridge</a> in sight. Will these 12 spirits turn you (or Mark) from errant ways? BYOB!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7588</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bcc022aaca379c8b7e151cfd051f75d1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 258: Locke on Acquiring Simple Ideas (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-258-locke-on-acquiring-simple-ideas-part-two--71746779</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Book II (through ch. 20) of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). How do we acquire our ideas of pain and pleasure, duration and motion? We talk primary (shape, size) and secondary (color, sound) qualities, the former of which are supposed to be actually in objects, and the latter just in our mind. Plus, is Locke really an atomist about experience? Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/12/07/ep258-1-locke-simple-ideas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/12/06/ep258-locke-simple-ideas-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. Sponsors: Organize your Inbox: Save $25 <a href="https://sanebox.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sanebox.com/pel</a>. See <a href="https://www.headspace.com/code?code=PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">headspace.com/PEL</a> for a free month of guided meditations. Have your donation matched up to $250 at <a href="https://givewell.org/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">givewell.org/PEL</a> (choose podcast and partially examined life at checkout).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0b5691f2-964d-4235-a77a-63b1f61bd348</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2020 19:53:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746779/pel_ep_258pt2_11_28_20.mp3" length="54451879" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Book II (through ch. 20) of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). How do we acquire our ideas of pain and pleasure, duration and motion? We talk primary (shape, size) and secondary (color, sound) qualities, the former...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Book II (through ch. 20) of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). How do we acquire our ideas of pain and pleasure, duration and motion? We talk primary (shape, size) and secondary (color, sound) qualities, the former of which are supposed to be actually in objects, and the latter just in our mind. Plus, is Locke really an atomist about experience? Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/12/07/ep258-1-locke-simple-ideas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/12/06/ep258-locke-simple-ideas-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. Sponsors: Organize your Inbox: Save $25 <a href="https://sanebox.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sanebox.com/pel</a>. See <a href="https://www.headspace.com/code?code=PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">headspace.com/PEL</a> for a free month of guided meditations. Have your donation matched up to $250 at <a href="https://givewell.org/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">givewell.org/PEL</a> (choose podcast and partially examined life at checkout).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3399</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 258: Locke on Acquiring Simple Ideas (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-258-locke-on-acquiring-simple-ideas-part-one--71745919</link><description><![CDATA[On the first half of Book II of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). How do we get our ideas? Simple ideas must come in through perception, but this doesn't just mean the senses; also reflection on our own minds, and this added layer of complexity allows us to bring in memory, concepts, time, and more. Don't wait for part two; get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/12/06/ep258-locke-simple-ideas-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6a09b5cf-77c7-4379-888a-0993ec48dcac</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2020 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745919/pel_ep_258pt1_11_28_20.mp3" length="39876388" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the first half of Book II of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). How do we get our ideas? Simple ideas must come in through perception, but this doesn't just mean the senses; also reflection on our own minds, and this added...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the first half of Book II of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). How do we get our ideas? Simple ideas must come in through perception, but this doesn't just mean the senses; also reflection on our own minds, and this added layer of complexity allows us to bring in memory, concepts, time, and more. Don't wait for part two; get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/12/06/ep258-locke-simple-ideas-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2488</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 257: Locke Against Innate Ideas (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-257-locke-against-innate-ideas-part-two--71746725</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Book I of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). We consider Locke's arguments that since there are no universally agreed upon principles, therefore there are no beliefs that we're all born with, or that we all (without the need for experience) immediately recognize as true as soon as we gain the use of reason or are otherwise equipped to understand them. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/11/23/ep257-1-locke-innate-ideas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> part one</a>. Hear the whole discussion with no ads and get access to our latest <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/tag/pel-nightcap/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nightcap</a>: Join us at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8c1231f5-f113-4efb-93c0-019cf11048c7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2020 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746725/pel_ep_257pt2_11_12_20.mp3" length="48271089" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Book I of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). We consider Locke's arguments that since there are no universally agreed upon principles, therefore there are no beliefs that we're all born with, or that we all...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Book I of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). We consider Locke's arguments that since there are no universally agreed upon principles, therefore there are no beliefs that we're all born with, or that we all (without the need for experience) immediately recognize as true as soon as we gain the use of reason or are otherwise equipped to understand them. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/11/23/ep257-1-locke-innate-ideas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> part one</a>. Hear the whole discussion with no ads and get access to our latest <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/tag/pel-nightcap/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nightcap</a>: Join us at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3013</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 257: Locke Against Innate Ideas (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-257-locke-against-innate-ideas-part-one--71746144</link><description><![CDATA[On Book I of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). How do we know things? Locke thought all knowledge comes from experience, and this might seem uncontroversial, but what are the alternatives? We consider the idea that there are some ideas we're just born with and don't need to learn. But what's an "idea," and how is it different from a principle? Clearly we have instincts ("knowhow") but is that knowledge? We consider occurrent vs. dispositional nativism, the role of reason, and what Locke's overall project is after. Don't wait for Part Two; get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2010/04/20/ep18-plato-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fca32ffd-d32e-4091-9ee7-73108f61b7f5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2020 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746144/pel_ep_257pt1_11_12_20.mp3" length="47355340" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Book I of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). How do we know things? Locke thought all knowledge comes from experience, and this might seem uncontroversial, but what are the alternatives? We consider the idea that there are...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Book I of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). How do we know things? Locke thought all knowledge comes from experience, and this might seem uncontroversial, but what are the alternatives? We consider the idea that there are some ideas we're just born with and don't need to learn. But what's an "idea," and how is it different from a principle? Clearly we have instincts ("knowhow") but is that knowledge? We consider occurrent vs. dispositional nativism, the role of reason, and what Locke's overall project is after. Don't wait for Part Two; get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2010/04/20/ep18-plato-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2956</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 256: Kropotkin's Anarchist Communism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-256-kropotkin-s-anarchist-communism-part-two--71745537</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Dylan, Seth get into specific points and textual passages from Peter Kropotkin's The Conquest of Bread (1892). In this preview, we start by considering that Kropotkin is right that mutual aid is a natural tendency and so communism is very much feasible, why hasn't it happened already? In the full discussion, we discuss K's version of the "you didn't build that" argument, plus guaranteed minimum income, identity and criminal justice in a stateless world, religion, and more. To hear this <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/11/08/ep-256-2-kropotkin-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">98c3fa1f-fd12-48fa-9c54-c334fa7ef67c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2020 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745537/preview_pel_ep_256pt2_10_25_20.mp3" length="8052574" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, Dylan, Seth get into specific points and textual passages from Peter Kropotkin's The Conquest of Bread (1892). In this preview, we start by considering that Kropotkin is right that mutual aid is a natural tendency and so communism is very...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Dylan, Seth get into specific points and textual passages from Peter Kropotkin's The Conquest of Bread (1892). In this preview, we start by considering that Kropotkin is right that mutual aid is a natural tendency and so communism is very much feasible, why hasn't it happened already? In the full discussion, we discuss K's version of the "you didn't build that" argument, plus guaranteed minimum income, identity and criminal justice in a stateless world, religion, and more. To hear this <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/11/08/ep-256-2-kropotkin-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>499</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 256: Kropotkin's Anarchist Communism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-256-kropotkin-s-anarchist-communism-part-one--71745980</link><description><![CDATA[On Peter Kropotkin's The Conquest of Bread (1892). If we want an egalitarian society, do we need the state to accomplish this? Kropotkin says no, that in fact the state inevitably serves the interests of the few, and that if we got rid of it, our natural tendencies to cooperate would allow us through voluntary organizations to keep everyone not only fed and clothed, but able to vigorously pursue callings like science and art. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/11/08/ep-256-2-kropotkin-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/11/16/preview-ep256-2-kropotkin/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">539120e5-f0aa-40e2-9db9-59dfc72e956c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2020 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745980/pel_ep_256pt1_10_25_20.mp3" length="46633952" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Peter Kropotkin's The Conquest of Bread (1892). If we want an egalitarian society, do we need the state to accomplish this? Kropotkin says no, that in fact the state inevitably serves the interests of the few, and that if we got rid of it, our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Peter Kropotkin's The Conquest of Bread (1892). If we want an egalitarian society, do we need the state to accomplish this? Kropotkin says no, that in fact the state inevitably serves the interests of the few, and that if we got rid of it, our natural tendencies to cooperate would allow us through voluntary organizations to keep everyone not only fed and clothed, but able to vigorously pursue callings like science and art. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/11/08/ep-256-2-kropotkin-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/11/16/preview-ep256-2-kropotkin/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2911</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 255: Sun Tzu's "The Art of War" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-255-sun-tzu-s-the-art-of-war-part-two--71745462</link><description><![CDATA[If you'd like to hear more of the discussion on Sun Tzu that we started in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/26/ep255-1-sun-tzu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. Here are some exchanges from <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/26/ep255-2-sun-tzu-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part two</a>, where we continue with Brian Wilson working through the text, considering Sunzi's strategies and assumptions, and how these might (or might not) apply to competing in the business world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">02361c95-ffe8-4f80-bd8b-36ad12a638ec</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2020 14:36:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745462/preview_pel_ep_255pt2_10_11_20.mp3" length="9380031" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>If you'd like to hear more of the discussion on Sun Tzu that we started in https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/26/ep255-1-sun-tzu/, you'll need to go sign up at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support. Here are some exchanges from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[If you'd like to hear more of the discussion on Sun Tzu that we started in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/26/ep255-1-sun-tzu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. Here are some exchanges from <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/26/ep255-2-sun-tzu-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part two</a>, where we continue with Brian Wilson working through the text, considering Sunzi's strategies and assumptions, and how these might (or might not) apply to competing in the business world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>582</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 255: Sun Tzu's "The Art of War" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-255-sun-tzu-s-the-art-of-war-part-one--71746088</link><description><![CDATA[On the Chinese military treatise from around the 5th century BCE. How does a philosopher wage war? The best kind of war can be won without fighting. The general qua Taoist sage never moves until circumstances are optimal. We talk virtue ethics and practical strategy; how well can Sunzi's advice be applied to non-martial pursuits? With guest <a href="http://combatandclassics.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Brian Wilson</a>. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/26/ep255-2-sun-tzu-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/preview-ep-255-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">999c4940-602c-42c4-b790-7aa4ebcbb397</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2020 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746088/pel_ep_255pt1_10_11_20.mp3" length="46720908" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the Chinese military treatise from around the 5th century BCE. How does a philosopher wage war? The best kind of war can be won without fighting. The general qua Taoist sage never moves until circumstances are optimal. We talk virtue ethics and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the Chinese military treatise from around the 5th century BCE. How does a philosopher wage war? The best kind of war can be won without fighting. The general qua Taoist sage never moves until circumstances are optimal. We talk virtue ethics and practical strategy; how well can Sunzi's advice be applied to non-martial pursuits? With guest <a href="http://combatandclassics.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Brian Wilson</a>. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/26/ep255-2-sun-tzu-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/preview-ep-255-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2916</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 254: Michael Sandel Against Meritocracy (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-254-michael-sandel-against-meritocracy-part-two--71745538</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Dylan and Seth continue the discussion on The Tyranny of Merit to talk further about how social values can and do change, and whether these changes can be engineered in the way that Sandel seems to want. We interviewed Michael Sandel in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/12/ep-254-1-sandel-meritocracy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>. To hear this <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/11/ep-254-2-sandel-meritocracy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. This preview includes a couple of exchanges from near the beginning to give you a flavor of what to expect.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">65817c54-c00d-4369-a4ee-31a8609d02da</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2020 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745538/preview_pel_ep_254pt2_10_4_20.mp3" length="11360727" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, Dylan and Seth continue the discussion on The Tyranny of Merit to talk further about how social values can and do change, and whether these changes can be engineered in the way that Sandel seems to want. We interviewed Michael Sandel in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Dylan and Seth continue the discussion on The Tyranny of Merit to talk further about how social values can and do change, and whether these changes can be engineered in the way that Sandel seems to want. We interviewed Michael Sandel in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/12/ep-254-1-sandel-meritocracy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>. To hear this <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/11/ep-254-2-sandel-meritocracy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">second part</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. This preview includes a couple of exchanges from near the beginning to give you a flavor of what to expect.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>706</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 254: Michael Sandel Interview: Against Meritocracy (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-254-michael-sandel-interview-against-meritocracy-part-one--71746933</link><description><![CDATA[On The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good? (2020). Do people get the wealth and status they deserve? And if they did, would that be good? Michael critiques the meritocracy: It's not actually fair, leaves most people feeling humiliated, and makes those on the top arrogant and disconnected. The commitment to meritocracy is shared by both political parties and helps explain our current dysfunction. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/11/ep-254-2-sandel-meritocracy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/19/preview-ep254-2-sandel-meritocracy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7d1b396b-425c-4542-915c-a56f03f00fed</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2020 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746933/pel_ep_254pt1_10_4_20.mp3" length="64131875" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good? (2020). Do people get the wealth and status they deserve? And if they did, would that be good? Michael critiques the meritocracy: It's not actually fair, leaves most people feeling humiliated,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good? (2020). Do people get the wealth and status they deserve? And if they did, would that be good? Michael critiques the meritocracy: It's not actually fair, leaves most people feeling humiliated, and makes those on the top arrogant and disconnected. The commitment to meritocracy is shared by both political parties and helps explain our current dysfunction. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/11/ep-254-2-sandel-meritocracy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/19/preview-ep254-2-sandel-meritocracy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4004</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 253: Leibniz on the Problem of Evil (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-253-leibniz-on-the-problem-of-evil-part-two--71745518</link><description><![CDATA[If you'd like to hear more of the discussion on Gottfried Leibniz's Theodicy that we started in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/09/28/ep253-1-leibniz-theodicy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. This is just a few tantalizing snippets from <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/09/28/ep-253-2-leibniz-theodicy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part two</a>, wherein we talk about the metaphysical status of evil and about the multi-layered character of will.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">90d7f4ce-886a-4e15-92ba-d4da11168cdb</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2020 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745518/preview_pel_ep_253pt2_9_21_20.mp3" length="7292722" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>If you'd like to hear more of the discussion on Gottfried Leibniz's Theodicy that we started in https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/09/28/ep253-1-leibniz-theodicy/, you'll need to go sign up at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support. This is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[If you'd like to hear more of the discussion on Gottfried Leibniz's Theodicy that we started in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/09/28/ep253-1-leibniz-theodicy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. This is just a few tantalizing snippets from <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/09/28/ep-253-2-leibniz-theodicy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part two</a>, wherein we talk about the metaphysical status of evil and about the multi-layered character of will.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>452</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 253: Leibniz on the Problem of Evil (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-253-leibniz-on-the-problem-of-evil-part-one--71746046</link><description><![CDATA[On Gottfried Leibniz's Theodicy (1710). Why does God allow so many bad things to happen? Leibniz thought that by the definition of God, whatever He created must be the best of all possible worlds, and his theodicy presents numerous arguments to try to make that less counter-intuitive given how less-than-perfect the world seems to us. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/09/28/ep-253-2-leibniz-theodicy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PREVIEW-PEL_ep_253pt2_9-21-20.mp3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0c414112-b4c5-43ca-abdb-a1d63256adf6</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2020 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746046/pel_ep_253pt1_9_21_20.mp3" length="46307942" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Gottfried Leibniz's Theodicy (1710). Why does God allow so many bad things to happen? Leibniz thought that by the definition of God, whatever He created must be the best of all possible worlds, and his theodicy presents numerous arguments to try to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Gottfried Leibniz's Theodicy (1710). Why does God allow so many bad things to happen? Leibniz thought that by the definition of God, whatever He created must be the best of all possible worlds, and his theodicy presents numerous arguments to try to make that less counter-intuitive given how less-than-perfect the world seems to us. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/09/28/ep-253-2-leibniz-theodicy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PREVIEW-PEL_ep_253pt2_9-21-20.mp3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2890</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Special: Nightcap Late September 2020</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-special-nightcap-late-september-2020--71745671</link><description><![CDATA[We're releasing JUST THIS ONE Nightcap to the wider public so induce you all to go <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">support us</a> and so gain the ability to hear these free-wheeling, feeling-sharing, email-reading fiestas between every regular episode. This time we gripe about Habermas and reflect on what secondary sources we use. We consider whether to have an episode on anarchism and if we should ever have guests on who are hard-core adherents of the philosophy we're discussing. We reveal which reading we've covered has pleasantly surprised each of us the most.<br /> <br /> Finally, we talk about how to front-load our episodes so that folks who do not sign up to hear the part 2's still get a satisfying, self-contained experience.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d31959e0-aacc-420f-8f9b-c9b11840986d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2020 16:09:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745671/pel_special_nightcap_8_28_20.mp3" length="24326764" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're releasing JUST THIS ONE Nightcap to the wider public so induce you all to go https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support and so gain the ability to hear these free-wheeling, feeling-sharing, email-reading fiestas between every regular episode....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're releasing JUST THIS ONE Nightcap to the wider public so induce you all to go <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">support us</a> and so gain the ability to hear these free-wheeling, feeling-sharing, email-reading fiestas between every regular episode. This time we gripe about Habermas and reflect on what secondary sources we use. We consider whether to have an episode on anarchism and if we should ever have guests on who are hard-core adherents of the philosophy we're discussing. We reveal which reading we've covered has pleasantly surprised each of us the most.<br /> <br /> Finally, we talk about how to front-load our episodes so that folks who do not sign up to hear the part 2's still get a satisfying, self-contained experience.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1458</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6a941f32ad1462f71fde82dfd630e2cd.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep. 252: Habermas on Communication as Sociality (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-252-habermas-on-communication-as-sociality-part-two--71745535</link><description><![CDATA[If you'd like to hear more of the discussion on Jürgen Habermas' "Actions, Speech Acts, Linguistically Mediated Interactions, and the Lifeworld" (1998) that we started in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/09/14/ep-252-1-habermas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. We're just sharing a few minutes of part two here to get you all hot and bothered. You're welcome!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d088d904-89df-489d-9f3a-c2067d57c764</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2020 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745535/preview_pel_ep_252pt2_9_1_20.mp3" length="5766377" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>If you'd like to hear more of the discussion on Jürgen Habermas' "Actions, Speech Acts, Linguistically Mediated Interactions, and the Lifeworld" (1998) that we started in https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/09/14/ep-252-1-habermas/, you'll need to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[If you'd like to hear more of the discussion on Jürgen Habermas' "Actions, Speech Acts, Linguistically Mediated Interactions, and the Lifeworld" (1998) that we started in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/09/14/ep-252-1-habermas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, you'll need to go sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. We're just sharing a few minutes of part two here to get you all hot and bothered. You're welcome!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>356</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 252: Habermas on Communication as Sociality (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-252-habermas-on-communication-as-sociality-part-one--71745883</link><description><![CDATA[On Jürgen Habermas' "Actions, Speech Acts, Linguistically Mediated Interactions, and the Lifeworld" (1998), with guest <a href="https://athousandtrivialities.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">John Foster</a>. What's the relation between individuals and society? Habermas says that language has ethics built right into it: I'm trying to get you to agree with me, to engage in a cooperative enterprise of mutual understanding. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/09/14/ep252-2-habermas-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PREVIEW-PEL_ep_252pt2_9-1-20.mp3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c098d5df-aceb-471a-b59b-669b22cef34b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2020 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745883/pel_ep_252pt1_9_1_20.mp3" length="49896999" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Jürgen Habermas' "Actions, Speech Acts, Linguistically Mediated Interactions, and the Lifeworld" (1998), with guest https://athousandtrivialities.com/. What's the relation between individuals and society? Habermas says that language has ethics...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Jürgen Habermas' "Actions, Speech Acts, Linguistically Mediated Interactions, and the Lifeworld" (1998), with guest <a href="https://athousandtrivialities.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">John Foster</a>. What's the relation between individuals and society? Habermas says that language has ethics built right into it: I'm trying to get you to agree with me, to engage in a cooperative enterprise of mutual understanding. Part two of this episode is only going to be available to you if you sign up at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/09/14/ep252-2-habermas-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get it now</a> or <a href="https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/partiallyexaminedlife/PREVIEW-PEL_ep_252pt2_9-1-20.mp3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">listen to a preview</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3115</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 251: Simone Weil's Ideal Society</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-251-simone-weil-s-ideal-society--71746397</link><description><![CDATA[On "Theoretical Picture of a Free Society" (1934). What's the ideal living situation for us all, given the peculiarities of human nature? Weil describes fulfillment as coming from being able to picture goals and plans and knowingly put them into effect, so social groups need to maximize that power by being small and cooperative. End song: "Libreville" by Bill Bruford, as interviewed for <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-25-bill-bruford-drumming-matters/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #25</a>. Get this episode ad-free with a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizenship</a>, which also gets you access to our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/citizen/nightcap/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Nightcaps</a> and future Part Two episodes.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a7795315-f48f-4900-bba4-641520905939</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2020 14:58:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746397/pel_ep_251_8_3_20.mp3" length="68985656" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Theoretical Picture of a Free Society" (1934). What's the ideal living situation for us all, given the peculiarities of human nature? Weil describes fulfillment as coming from being able to picture goals and plans and knowingly put them into...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Theoretical Picture of a Free Society" (1934). What's the ideal living situation for us all, given the peculiarities of human nature? Weil describes fulfillment as coming from being able to picture goals and plans and knowingly put them into effect, so social groups need to maximize that power by being small and cooperative. End song: "Libreville" by Bill Bruford, as interviewed for <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-25-bill-bruford-drumming-matters/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #25</a>. Get this episode ad-free with a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizenship</a>, which also gets you access to our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/citizen/nightcap/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Nightcaps</a> and future Part Two episodes.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4311</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 250: Simone Weil on Human Needs (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-250-simone-weil-on-human-needs-part-three--71746433</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on "The Needs of the Soul" from The Need for Roots (1943). This time we cover punishment, security, risk, private property, collective property, freedom of opinion, and truth. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/18/ep250-1-weil-needs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/18/ep250-weil-needs-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. Supporting PEL will also get you access to our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/citizen/nightcap/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Nightcaps</a> End song: "Even Though the Darkest Clouds" by liar, flower. Mark interviewed KatieJane Garside on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem127-katiejane-garside/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #127</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">81e58724-513d-48f6-8f5e-8aa859e24123</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2020 14:03:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746433/pel_ep_250pt3_7_27_20.mp3" length="52793106" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on "The Needs of the Soul" from The Need for Roots (1943). This time we cover punishment, security, risk, private property, collective property, freedom of opinion, and truth. Start with...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on "The Needs of the Soul" from The Need for Roots (1943). This time we cover punishment, security, risk, private property, collective property, freedom of opinion, and truth. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/18/ep250-1-weil-needs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/18/ep250-weil-needs-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. Supporting PEL will also get you access to our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/citizen/nightcap/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Nightcaps</a> End song: "Even Though the Darkest Clouds" by liar, flower. Mark interviewed KatieJane Garside on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem127-katiejane-garside/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #127</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3299</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 250: Simone Weil on Human Needs (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-250-simone-weil-on-human-needs-part-two--71746158</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "The Needs of the Soul" from The Need for Roots (1943). We got started in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/18/ep250-1-weil-needs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> with our need for order, and in this part we add liberty, obedience, responsibility, equality, hierarchy, and honor. We'll conclude with part 3, covering freedom of speech, punishment and more, but you needn't wait: Get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/18/ep250-weil-needs-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. and you'll also get <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/citizen/nightcap/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our Nightcap recordings</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d3d07d35-7045-426e-8cdf-a843210e1efb</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2020 15:51:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746158/pel_ep_250pt2_7_26_20.mp3" length="50528068" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "The Needs of the Soul" from The Need for Roots (1943). We got started in https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/18/ep250-1-weil-needs/ with our need for order, and in this part we add liberty, obedience, responsibility, equality,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "The Needs of the Soul" from The Need for Roots (1943). We got started in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/18/ep250-1-weil-needs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> with our need for order, and in this part we add liberty, obedience, responsibility, equality, hierarchy, and honor. We'll conclude with part 3, covering freedom of speech, punishment and more, but you needn't wait: Get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/18/ep250-weil-needs-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. and you'll also get <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/citizen/nightcap/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our Nightcap recordings</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3154</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 250: Simone Weil on Human Needs (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-250-simone-weil-on-human-needs-part-one--71746884</link><description><![CDATA[On "The Needs of the Soul" from The Need for Roots (1943) and "Meditation on Obedience and Liberty" (1937). What are our needs that should then drive what kind of society would be best for us? Weil says we need liberty yet obedience, equality yet hierarchy, security yet risk... and none of these words mean quite what you'd think. And to start off, why do the many obey the few? Don't wait for Part Two; get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/18/ep250-weil-needs-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> Support for this discussion came from listener Charles, who dedicates it to Temple Grandin. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">19a0973e-6a4d-46c1-a55c-7988dd3eba21</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2020 17:50:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746884/pel_ep_250pt1_7_26_20.mp3" length="46462997" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "The Needs of the Soul" from The Need for Roots (1943) and "Meditation on Obedience and Liberty" (1937). What are our needs that should then drive what kind of society would be best for us? Weil says we need liberty yet obedience, equality yet...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "The Needs of the Soul" from The Need for Roots (1943) and "Meditation on Obedience and Liberty" (1937). What are our needs that should then drive what kind of society would be best for us? Weil says we need liberty yet obedience, equality yet hierarchy, security yet risk... and none of these words mean quite what you'd think. And to start off, why do the many obey the few? Don't wait for Part Two; get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/18/ep250-weil-needs-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> Support for this discussion came from listener Charles, who dedicates it to Temple Grandin. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2900</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 249: Dewey on Education and Thought (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-249-dewey-on-education-and-thought-part-two--71746931</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on John Dewey's Democracy and Education (1916) ch. 1, 2, 4, and 24 with guest <a href="http://degreeoffreedom.org/welcome-partially-examined-life-listeners/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jonathan Haber</a>. How is education different than mere conditioning, and how does it relate to habits and growth? We discuss how much of what Dewey recommends lines up with liberal education and multiculturalism. Also, can education change taste? Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/03/ep249-1-dewey-education/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/03/ep249-dewey-education-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, which will also get you our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/citizen/nightcap/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Nightcaps</a>. End song: "Too Far to Turn Around" by The Ides of March; Jim Peterik appears on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem126-jim-peterik/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #126</a>. Sponsors: Get 15% off game-changing wireless earbuds at <a href="http://BuyRaycon.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BuyRaycon.com/pel</a>. Visit <a href="https://sjc.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SJC.edu</a> to learn about St. John's College. Visit <a href="http://thegreatcoursesplus.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">TheGreatCoursesPlus.com/PEL</a> for a free trial of unlimited learning from the world's greatest professors.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">40e7c920-af4f-4e88-a69c-a8e9545896c6</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2020 16:00:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746931/pel_ep_249pt2_7_13_20.mp3" length="65946205" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on John Dewey's Democracy and Education (1916) ch. 1, 2, 4, and 24 with guest http://degreeoffreedom.org/welcome-partially-examined-life-listeners/. How is education different than mere conditioning, and how does it relate to habits and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on John Dewey's Democracy and Education (1916) ch. 1, 2, 4, and 24 with guest <a href="http://degreeoffreedom.org/welcome-partially-examined-life-listeners/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jonathan Haber</a>. How is education different than mere conditioning, and how does it relate to habits and growth? We discuss how much of what Dewey recommends lines up with liberal education and multiculturalism. Also, can education change taste? Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/03/ep249-1-dewey-education/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/03/ep249-dewey-education-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, which will also get you our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/citizen/nightcap/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Nightcaps</a>. End song: "Too Far to Turn Around" by The Ides of March; Jim Peterik appears on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem126-jim-peterik/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #126</a>. Sponsors: Get 15% off game-changing wireless earbuds at <a href="http://BuyRaycon.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BuyRaycon.com/pel</a>. Visit <a href="https://sjc.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SJC.edu</a> to learn about St. John's College. Visit <a href="http://thegreatcoursesplus.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">TheGreatCoursesPlus.com/PEL</a> for a free trial of unlimited learning from the world's greatest professors.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4118</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 249: Dewey on Education and Thought (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-249-dewey-on-education-and-thought-part-one--71746117</link><description><![CDATA[On John Dewey's How We Think (1910) ch. 1 and Democracy and Education (1916) ch. 1, 2, 4, and 24. What model of human nature should serve as the basis for education policy? Dewey sees learning as growth, and the point of education as to enable indefinite growth. With guest <a href="http://degreeoffreedom.org/welcome-partially-examined-life-listeners/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jonathan Haber</a>. Don't wait for part two; get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/03/ep249-dewey-education-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ddb404e5-0b92-4ef5-a4f6-f47c58a270bc</guid><pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2020 17:01:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746117/pel_ep_249pt1_7_13_20.mp3" length="47431030" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On John Dewey's How We Think (1910) ch. 1 and Democracy and Education (1916) ch. 1, 2, 4, and 24. What model of human nature should serve as the basis for education policy? Dewey sees learning as growth, and the point of education as to enable...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On John Dewey's How We Think (1910) ch. 1 and Democracy and Education (1916) ch. 1, 2, 4, and 24. What model of human nature should serve as the basis for education policy? Dewey sees learning as growth, and the point of education as to enable indefinite growth. With guest <a href="http://degreeoffreedom.org/welcome-partially-examined-life-listeners/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jonathan Haber</a>. Don't wait for part two; get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/08/03/ep249-dewey-education-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2960</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7dedd4c8b3bfb277d05e31b1c7fcc8ef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 248: Racism and Policing (Al-Saji, Merleau-Ponty, et al) (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-248-racism-and-policing-al-saji-merleau-ponty-et-al-part-two--71746908</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Alia Al-Saji's "A Phenomenology of Hesitation" (2014) and other things with guest <a href="https://www.southwestern.edu/live/profiles/25831-phil-hopkins" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Phil Hopkins</a>.  Can we restructure our (and the police's) reactions and live with each other? We further explore the psychology of habit and Al-Saji's notion of hesitation. How does it compare to other types of heistation recommended by philosophies and religions? Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/07/20/ep248-1-racism-policing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/07/20/ep248-racism-policing-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. Includes a preview of our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/citizen/citizen-hang/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Hang</a>. End song: "Every Man's Burden" by Dusty Wright, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem89-dusty-wright/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #89</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c55f2051d1ed78320288a446f1e540bc</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2020 15:16:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746908/pel_ep_248pt2_6_28_20.mp3" length="65842148" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Alia Al-Saji's "A Phenomenology of Hesitation" (2014) and other things with guest https://www.southwestern.edu/live/profiles/25831-phil-hopkins.  Can we restructure our (and the police's) reactions and live with each other? We further...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Alia Al-Saji's "A Phenomenology of Hesitation" (2014) and other things with guest <a href="https://www.southwestern.edu/live/profiles/25831-phil-hopkins" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Phil Hopkins</a>.  Can we restructure our (and the police's) reactions and live with each other? We further explore the psychology of habit and Al-Saji's notion of hesitation. How does it compare to other types of heistation recommended by philosophies and religions? Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/07/20/ep248-1-racism-policing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/07/20/ep248-racism-policing-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. Includes a preview of our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/citizen/citizen-hang/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Hang</a>. End song: "Every Man's Burden" by Dusty Wright, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem89-dusty-wright/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #89</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4111</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 248: Racism and Policing (Al-Saji, Merleau-Ponty, et al) (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-248-racism-and-policing-al-saji-merleau-ponty-et-al-part-one--71745984</link><description><![CDATA[On Alia Al-Saji's "A Phenomenology of Hesitation" (2014), bits of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception (1945), and Linda Martín Alcoff's Visible Identities (2006), plus Alex Vitale's The End of Policing (2017). Is there sub-conscious racism, and how might we root it out and fix our policing problems? Ex-cop <a href="https://www.southwestern.edu/live/profiles/25831-phil-hopkins" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Phil Hopkins</a> joins to look at how phenomenology can help. Don't wait for part two, get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/07/20/ep248-racism-policing-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">607db803798ecc6a03c8d824d5caa1f9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2020 17:47:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745984/pel_ep_248pt1_6_28_20.mp3" length="49606524" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Alia Al-Saji's "A Phenomenology of Hesitation" (2014), bits of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception (1945), and Linda Martín Alcoff's Visible Identities (2006), plus Alex Vitale's The End of Policing (2017). Is there sub-conscious...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Alia Al-Saji's "A Phenomenology of Hesitation" (2014), bits of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception (1945), and Linda Martín Alcoff's Visible Identities (2006), plus Alex Vitale's The End of Policing (2017). Is there sub-conscious racism, and how might we root it out and fix our policing problems? Ex-cop <a href="https://www.southwestern.edu/live/profiles/25831-phil-hopkins" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Phil Hopkins</a> joins to look at how phenomenology can help. Don't wait for part two, get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/07/20/ep248-racism-policing-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3096</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 247: Aristotle on Rhetoric and Emotions (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-247-aristotle-on-rhetoric-and-emotions-part-two--71746342</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the Rhetoric (ca. 335 BCE) book 1, ch. 1–6 and book 2, ch. 1–5, 18–24. We finish up with enthymemes (rhetorical arguments), maxims, and signs. We then move to emotions, where we chiefly talk about anger: Is it always a matter of status injury, or is frustration equally (or more) foundational? Begin with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/07/06/ep247-1-aristotle-rhetoric/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/07/06/ep247-aristotle-rhetoric-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Reason with the Beast" by Shriekback, whose leader Barry Andrews was interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem107-barry-andrews/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #107</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">894905b40b44b89a8346e2472516d8d0</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2020 16:49:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746342/pel_ep_247pt2_6_14_20.mp3" length="51904841" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the Rhetoric (ca. 335 BCE) book 1, ch. 1–6 and book 2, ch. 1–5, 18–24. We finish up with enthymemes (rhetorical arguments), maxims, and signs. We then move to emotions, where we chiefly talk about anger: Is it always a matter of status...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the Rhetoric (ca. 335 BCE) book 1, ch. 1–6 and book 2, ch. 1–5, 18–24. We finish up with enthymemes (rhetorical arguments), maxims, and signs. We then move to emotions, where we chiefly talk about anger: Is it always a matter of status injury, or is frustration equally (or more) foundational? Begin with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/07/06/ep247-1-aristotle-rhetoric/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/07/06/ep247-aristotle-rhetoric-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Reason with the Beast" by Shriekback, whose leader Barry Andrews was interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem107-barry-andrews/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #107</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3240</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 247: Aristotle on Rhetoric and Emotions (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-247-aristotle-on-rhetoric-and-emotions-part-one--71746073</link><description><![CDATA[On the Rhetoric (ca. 335 BCE) book 1, ch. 1-6 and book 2, ch. 1-5, 18-24. What role does persuasion play in philosophy? Aristotle (contra Plato) argues it can and should be used for good: in law courts, political debates, public speeches. He describes the arguments forms used in rhetoric ("enthymemes") and analyzes the emotions that an audience might have so that speakers know what points are worth dwelling on and how to best argue them. Don't wait for part two! Get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/07/06/ep247-aristotle-rhetoric-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c4b4de09976fb9f79d2e25cc2e328588</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2020 14:33:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746073/pel_ep_247pt1_6_14_20.mp3" length="51769423" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the Rhetoric (ca. 335 BCE) book 1, ch. 1-6 and book 2, ch. 1-5, 18-24. What role does persuasion play in philosophy? Aristotle (contra Plato) argues it can and should be used for good: in law courts, political debates, public speeches. He describes...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the Rhetoric (ca. 335 BCE) book 1, ch. 1-6 and book 2, ch. 1-5, 18-24. What role does persuasion play in philosophy? Aristotle (contra Plato) argues it can and should be used for good: in law courts, political debates, public speeches. He describes the arguments forms used in rhetoric ("enthymemes") and analyzes the emotions that an audience might have so that speakers know what points are worth dwelling on and how to best argue them. Don't wait for part two! Get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/07/06/ep247-aristotle-rhetoric-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3232</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 246: Susan Sontag on Interpreting Art (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-246-susan-sontag-on-interpreting-art-part-two--71746254</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Sontag's essays "On Style" (1965) and "The Death of Tragedy" (1963). Mark, Wes, Seth and Dylan keep talking about the appropriate distance to retain (or not) to a work of art, which is supposed to be relevant to moral action in the world. We also spell out how this is relevant to our recent episodes on tragedy. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/06/22/ep246-1-sontag/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Part One</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/06/22/ep246-sontag-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Mela" by Julie Slick, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem115-julie-slick/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #115</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b4ad2f970e983bc00dedf93c5bc61aa1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2020 16:56:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746254/pel_ep_246pt2_5_31_20.mp3" length="50917200" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Sontag's essays "On Style" (1965) and "The Death of Tragedy" (1963). Mark, Wes, Seth and Dylan keep talking about the appropriate distance to retain (or not) to a work of art, which is supposed to be relevant to moral action in the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Sontag's essays "On Style" (1965) and "The Death of Tragedy" (1963). Mark, Wes, Seth and Dylan keep talking about the appropriate distance to retain (or not) to a work of art, which is supposed to be relevant to moral action in the world. We also spell out how this is relevant to our recent episodes on tragedy. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/06/22/ep246-1-sontag/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Part One</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/06/22/ep246-sontag-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Mela" by Julie Slick, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem115-julie-slick/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #115</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3178</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 246: Susan Sontag on Interpreting Art (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-246-susan-sontag-on-interpreting-art-part-one--71746772</link><description><![CDATA[On Sontag's essays "Against Interpretation" (1964), "On Style" (1965), and "The Death of Tragedy" (1963). What is it to understand a work of art? Sontag objects to critics' need to decode art into its "meaning" or "content," divorcing it from how this content is embodied. She argues that the content vs. form distinction isn't tenable; that the style of a work is an essential part of experiencing it. Sontag thinks we're too analytical, too divorced from our instincts, and a direct encounter with art is essential to enliven us. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5b1835116c2168d3e24eb51fcda58fda</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2020 16:58:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746772/pel_ep_246pt1_5_31_20.mp3" length="44641961" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Sontag's essays "Against Interpretation" (1964), "On Style" (1965), and "The Death of Tragedy" (1963). What is it to understand a work of art? Sontag objects to critics' need to decode art into its "meaning" or "content," divorcing it from how this...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Sontag's essays "Against Interpretation" (1964), "On Style" (1965), and "The Death of Tragedy" (1963). What is it to understand a work of art? Sontag objects to critics' need to decode art into its "meaning" or "content," divorcing it from how this content is embodied. She argues that the content vs. form distinction isn't tenable; that the style of a work is an essential part of experiencing it. Sontag thinks we're too analytical, too divorced from our instincts, and a direct encounter with art is essential to enliven us. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2786</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 245: Fashion (Derrida, Foucault, Sontag) w/ Shahidha Bari (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-245-fashion-derrida-foucault-sontag-w-shahidha-bari-part-two--71746294</link><description><![CDATA[We conclude with Foucault's "The Ethics of the Concern of the Self As A Practice of Freedom" (1984) and add Susan Sontag's "On Style" (1965). After our guest's departure, we give some concluding remarks about her book Dressed: A Philosophy of Clothes (2020) and Derrida's "The Animal That Therefore I Am" (1999). Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/06/08/ep245-1-fashion/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/06/07/ep245-fashion-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Clothe Me in Ashes" by K.C. Clifford, interviewed for <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem121-kc-clifford/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #121</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">aa927a701fae9503b3f5005dd9e7616c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2020 13:50:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746294/pel_ep_245pt2_5_17_20.mp3" length="47748721" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We conclude with Foucault's "The Ethics of the Concern of the Self As A Practice of Freedom" (1984) and add Susan Sontag's "On Style" (1965). After our guest's departure, we give some concluding remarks about her book Dressed: A Philosophy of Clothes...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We conclude with Foucault's "The Ethics of the Concern of the Self As A Practice of Freedom" (1984) and add Susan Sontag's "On Style" (1965). After our guest's departure, we give some concluding remarks about her book Dressed: A Philosophy of Clothes (2020) and Derrida's "The Animal That Therefore I Am" (1999). Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/06/08/ep245-1-fashion/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/06/07/ep245-fashion-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Clothe Me in Ashes" by K.C. Clifford, interviewed for <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem121-kc-clifford/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #121</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2980</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 245: Fashion (Derrida, Foucault) w/ Shahidha Bari (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-245-fashion-derrida-foucault-w-shahidha-bari-part-one--71746768</link><description><![CDATA[On Jacques Derrida's "The Animal That Therefore I Am" (1999), Michel Foucault's "The Ethics of the Concern of the Self As A Practice of Freedom" (1984), and our guest's <a href="https://amzn.to/377DLAv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Dressed: A Philosophy of Clothes</a> (2020). Philosophy devalues appearances, but our changing dominant metaphysics (there is no "underneath" but rather a complex built out of appearance itself) should have changed this. Our guest provided us with readings that elaborate this change, arguing for our continuity with animal nature (Derrida) and the ethical importance of self-care (Foucault). <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1922709d0963cc71505ce47690d31d43</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2020 14:06:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746768/pel_ep_245pt1_5_17_20.mp3" length="49700968" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Jacques Derrida's "The Animal That Therefore I Am" (1999), Michel Foucault's "The Ethics of the Concern of the Self As A Practice of Freedom" (1984), and our guest's https://amzn.to/377DLAv (2020). Philosophy devalues appearances, but our changing...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Jacques Derrida's "The Animal That Therefore I Am" (1999), Michel Foucault's "The Ethics of the Concern of the Self As A Practice of Freedom" (1984), and our guest's <a href="https://amzn.to/377DLAv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Dressed: A Philosophy of Clothes</a> (2020). Philosophy devalues appearances, but our changing dominant metaphysics (there is no "underneath" but rather a complex built out of appearance itself) should have changed this. Our guest provided us with readings that elaborate this change, arguing for our continuity with animal nature (Derrida) and the ethical importance of self-care (Foucault). <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3105</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 244: Camus on Strategies for Facing Plague (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-244-camus-on-strategies-for-facing-plague-part-two--71746739</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Albert Camus's 1947 novel, covering the old functionary Grand, the criminal (or just paranoid?) Cottard, and more of our narrators Dr. Rieux and his doomed friend Tarrou, plus more on the overall message of the book and how it might relate to our current situation. Start with part one or get the unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/05/25/ep244-camus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "You Will Kill the One You Love" by Jack Hues, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem122-jack-hues/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #122</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9d51177025541e6e6d1a1986bc4ee5ee</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2020 05:29:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746739/pel_ep_244pt2_5_3_20.mp3" length="63491512" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Albert Camus's 1947 novel, covering the old functionary Grand, the criminal (or just paranoid?) Cottard, and more of our narrators Dr. Rieux and his doomed friend Tarrou, plus more on the overall message of the book and how it might...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Albert Camus's 1947 novel, covering the old functionary Grand, the criminal (or just paranoid?) Cottard, and more of our narrators Dr. Rieux and his doomed friend Tarrou, plus more on the overall message of the book and how it might relate to our current situation. Start with part one or get the unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/05/25/ep244-camus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "You Will Kill the One You Love" by Jack Hues, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem122-jack-hues/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #122</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3964</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 244: Camus on Strategies for Facing Plague (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-244-camus-on-strategies-for-facing-plague-part-one--71746023</link><description><![CDATA[On Albert Camus' existentialist novel The Plague. How shall we face adversity? Camus gives us colorful characters that embody various approaches. Yes, the plague is an extreme situation, but we're all dying all the time anyway, right? Join Mark, Wes, Dylan and Seth to tease out Camus' positions from this bleak yet colorful text. Don't wait for part two; get the unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/05/25/ep244-camus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6441cf401625ab1a6fa3e20a32fcb1de</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2020 14:36:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746023/pel_ep_244pt1_5_3_20.mp3" length="46413700" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Albert Camus' existentialist novel The Plague. How shall we face adversity? Camus gives us colorful characters that embody various approaches. Yes, the plague is an extreme situation, but we're all dying all the time anyway, right? Join Mark, Wes,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Albert Camus' existentialist novel The Plague. How shall we face adversity? Camus gives us colorful characters that embody various approaches. Yes, the plague is an extreme situation, but we're all dying all the time anyway, right? Join Mark, Wes, Dylan and Seth to tease out Camus' positions from this bleak yet colorful text. Don't wait for part two; get the unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/05/25/ep244-camus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2897</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 243: Aristotle's "Poetics" on Art and Tragedy (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-243-aristotle-s-poetics-on-art-and-tragedy-part-two--71746921</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the Poetics from around 335 BCE, on the structure of plot (every element must be essential!), the moral status of the heroes, Homeric poetry, the difference between tragedy and history, and how Aristotle's formula may or may not apply to modern media. Begin with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/05/11/ep243-1-aristotle-poetics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/05/11/ep243-aristotle-poetics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Structure of a Tragedy" by <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/05/11/partially-naked-self-examination-music-blog-structure-of-a-tragedy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3dbdcf878b730b52d980a198c018330b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2020 16:13:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746921/pel_ep_243pt2_4_21_20.mp3" length="52365862" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the Poetics from around 335 BCE, on the structure of plot (every element must be essential!), the moral status of the heroes, Homeric poetry, the difference between tragedy and history, and how Aristotle's formula may or may not apply to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the Poetics from around 335 BCE, on the structure of plot (every element must be essential!), the moral status of the heroes, Homeric poetry, the difference between tragedy and history, and how Aristotle's formula may or may not apply to modern media. Begin with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/05/11/ep243-1-aristotle-poetics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/05/11/ep243-aristotle-poetics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Structure of a Tragedy" by <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/05/11/partially-naked-self-examination-music-blog-structure-of-a-tragedy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3269</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 243: Aristotle's "Poetics" on Art and Tragedy (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-243-aristotle-s-poetics-on-art-and-tragedy-part-one--71746883</link><description><![CDATA[These notes from 335 BCE are still used in screenwriting classes. Aristotle presents a formula for what will move us, derived from Sophocles's tragedies. What is art? The text describes it as memesis (imitation), and tragedy imitates human action in a way that shows us what it is to be human. Aristotle has lots of advice about how to structure a plot optimized to our sensibilities. Join Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth to see if you think he's right. Don't wait for part two; get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/05/11/ep243-aristotle-poetics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cfcee9e1778cae89ff48a4d11c3e0dd1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2020 15:51:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746883/pel_ep_243pt1_4_21_20.mp3" length="47732367" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>These notes from 335 BCE are still used in screenwriting classes. Aristotle presents a formula for what will move us, derived from Sophocles's tragedies. What is art? The text describes it as memesis (imitation), and tragedy imitates human action in a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[These notes from 335 BCE are still used in screenwriting classes. Aristotle presents a formula for what will move us, derived from Sophocles's tragedies. What is art? The text describes it as memesis (imitation), and tragedy imitates human action in a way that shows us what it is to be human. Aristotle has lots of advice about how to structure a plot optimized to our sensibilities. Join Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth to see if you think he's right. Don't wait for part two; get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/05/11/ep243-aristotle-poetics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2979</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#42: Star Trek Lives Long and Prospers (Intermittently)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-42-star-trek-lives-long-and-prospers-intermittently--71745926</link><description><![CDATA[In light of Star Trek: Picard, Brian, Erica, Mark, and <a href="https://twitter.com/APJacksonic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Drew Jackson</a> discuss our most philosophical sci-fi franchise. What makes a Trek story? How do you world-build over generations? How did Picard measure up? Plus Trek vs. Wars and step-children like The Orville and Galaxy Quest. For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6a2c24251fd2e3b0ba023e8a5950f910</guid><pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2020 19:23:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745926/pmp_042_4_23_20.mp3" length="55775983" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In light of Star Trek: Picard, Brian, Erica, Mark, and https://twitter.com/APJacksonic discuss our most philosophical sci-fi franchise. What makes a Trek story? How do you world-build over generations? How did Picard measure up? Plus Trek vs. Wars and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In light of Star Trek: Picard, Brian, Erica, Mark, and <a href="https://twitter.com/APJacksonic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Drew Jackson</a> discuss our most philosophical sci-fi franchise. What makes a Trek story? How do you world-build over generations? How did Picard measure up? Plus Trek vs. Wars and step-children like The Orville and Galaxy Quest. For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3460</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f1cc4bc430ea684d1cc15695f136a616.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 242: Stanley Cavell on Tragedy via King Lear (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-242-stanley-cavell-on-tragedy-via-king-lear-part-two--71746165</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Cavell's essay "The Avoidance of Love: A Reading of King Lear" (1969), shifting away from Lear in particular to a more general discussion of tragedy and Cavell's psychological insights. Begin with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/04/27/ep242-1-cavell/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Part One</a> or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/04/26/ep242-stanley-cavell-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Out of Your Hands" by Gretchen's Wheel, i.e., Lindsay Murray, as interviewed for <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem81-lindsay-murray/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #81</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">70ca43979fa3c207e58b26d175671051</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2020 15:34:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746165/pel_ep_242pt2_3_31_20.mp3" length="43047495" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Cavell's essay "The Avoidance of Love: A Reading of King Lear" (1969), shifting away from Lear in particular to a more general discussion of tragedy and Cavell's psychological insights. Begin with...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Cavell's essay "The Avoidance of Love: A Reading of King Lear" (1969), shifting away from Lear in particular to a more general discussion of tragedy and Cavell's psychological insights. Begin with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/04/27/ep242-1-cavell/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Part One</a> or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/04/26/ep242-stanley-cavell-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Out of Your Hands" by Gretchen's Wheel, i.e., Lindsay Murray, as interviewed for <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem81-lindsay-murray/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #81</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2686</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 242: Stanley Cavell on Tragedy via King Lear (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-242-stanley-cavell-on-tragedy-via-king-lear-part-one--71745955</link><description><![CDATA[On Cavell's essay "The Avoidance of Love: A Reading of King Lear" (1969). Can money buy you love? What is tragedy? With guest <a href="https://www.erinoluanaigh.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Erin O'Luanaigh</a>. Don't wait for part two; get the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/04/26/ep242-stanley-cavell-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b18491c6a8e712146a0bd7de763e1504</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2020 15:19:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745955/pel_ep_242pt1_3_31_20.mp3" length="42670041" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Cavell's essay "The Avoidance of Love: A Reading of King Lear" (1969). Can money buy you love? What is tragedy? With guest https://www.erinoluanaigh.com/. Don't wait for part two; get the full...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Cavell's essay "The Avoidance of Love: A Reading of King Lear" (1969). Can money buy you love? What is tragedy? With guest <a href="https://www.erinoluanaigh.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Erin O'Luanaigh</a>. Don't wait for part two; get the full <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/04/26/ep242-stanley-cavell-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2663</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 241: Political Philosophy and the Pandemic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-241-political-philosophy-and-the-pandemic--71746934</link><description><![CDATA[How should we think politically about the current global crisis? Do extreme circumstances reveal truths of political philosophy or do they reinforce whatever it is we already believe? Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan talk about applying philosophical insights to real-life situations rife with unknowns, John Rawls' veil of ignorance and Adam Smith on our interconnectedness, utilitarianism, libertarianism, and more. A source we used was <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-03-29/coronavirus-pandemic-puts-moral-philosophy-to-the-test" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">"How Coronavirus Is Shaking Up the Moral Universe</a>" by John Authers. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Date of Grace" by Rob Picott, as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem80-rod-picott/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #80</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">08b154c3b76f984bb5addbcfe54cbf42</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2020 14:20:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746934/pel_ep_241_4_14_20.mp3" length="62762987" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>How should we think politically about the current global crisis? Do extreme circumstances reveal truths of political philosophy or do they reinforce whatever it is we already believe? Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan talk about applying philosophical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[How should we think politically about the current global crisis? Do extreme circumstances reveal truths of political philosophy or do they reinforce whatever it is we already believe? Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan talk about applying philosophical insights to real-life situations rife with unknowns, John Rawls' veil of ignorance and Adam Smith on our interconnectedness, utilitarianism, libertarianism, and more. A source we used was <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-03-29/coronavirus-pandemic-puts-moral-philosophy-to-the-test" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">"How Coronavirus Is Shaking Up the Moral Universe</a>" by John Authers. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Date of Grace" by Rob Picott, as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem80-rod-picott/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #80</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3919</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 240: David Lewis on Possible Worlds and Language Games (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-240-david-lewis-on-possible-worlds-and-language-games-part-two--71746935</link><description><![CDATA[On "Scorekeeping in a Language Game" (1979) and "Truth in Fiction" (1978). Lewis's account of possible worlds can be applied to conversation: As we speak, each sentence adds to the "conversational score" (the set of assumptions that enable us to understand each other) while reducing the field of possible worlds that the picture we're painting together could potentially represent. What are the gravitational forces within this kind of scorekeeping? Also, when an author creates a fictive "world," how do facts about that world logically relate to those of the actual world? With guest Matt Teichman. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/04/06/ep240-1-david-lewis/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> or get the unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/04/06/ep240-david-lewis-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Real Life" by Matt Wilson, as interviewed for <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem118-matt-wilson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #118</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f9e50de5772fc21ea938f732b370dab1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2020 13:50:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746935/pel_ep_240pt2_3_17_20.mp3" length="68299742" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Scorekeeping in a Language Game" (1979) and "Truth in Fiction" (1978). Lewis's account of possible worlds can be applied to conversation: As we speak, each sentence adds to the "conversational score" (the set of assumptions that enable us to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Scorekeeping in a Language Game" (1979) and "Truth in Fiction" (1978). Lewis's account of possible worlds can be applied to conversation: As we speak, each sentence adds to the "conversational score" (the set of assumptions that enable us to understand each other) while reducing the field of possible worlds that the picture we're painting together could potentially represent. What are the gravitational forces within this kind of scorekeeping? Also, when an author creates a fictive "world," how do facts about that world logically relate to those of the actual world? With guest Matt Teichman. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/04/06/ep240-1-david-lewis/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> or get the unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/04/06/ep240-david-lewis-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Real Life" by Matt Wilson, as interviewed for <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem118-matt-wilson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #118</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4265</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 240: David Lewis on Possible Worlds and Language Games (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-240-david-lewis-on-possible-worlds-and-language-games-part-one--71746924</link><description><![CDATA[On Ch. 4 of Lewis's book <a href="https://amzn.to/2V7Gfcw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Counterfactuals</a> (1973) and the essays "Scorekeeping in a Language Game" (1979) and "Truth in Fiction" (1978). What makes a sentence about possibility true? Lewis things that we need possible worlds that really exist in order to make sense of our modal intuitions. He uses this possible world talk to make sense of conversations and the worlds created by fiction writers. With guest Matt Teichman from <a href="https://lucian.uchicago.edu/blogs/elucidations/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Elucidations</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c659c55746205f385219a161c4411ce9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2020 16:57:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746924/pel_ep_240pt1_3_17_20.mp3" length="51606453" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ch. 4 of Lewis's book https://amzn.to/2V7Gfcw (1973) and the essays "Scorekeeping in a Language Game" (1979) and "Truth in Fiction" (1978). What makes a sentence about possibility true? Lewis things that we need possible worlds that really exist in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ch. 4 of Lewis's book <a href="https://amzn.to/2V7Gfcw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Counterfactuals</a> (1973) and the essays "Scorekeeping in a Language Game" (1979) and "Truth in Fiction" (1978). What makes a sentence about possibility true? Lewis things that we need possible worlds that really exist in order to make sense of our modal intuitions. He uses this possible world talk to make sense of conversations and the worlds created by fiction writers. With guest Matt Teichman from <a href="https://lucian.uchicago.edu/blogs/elucidations/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Elucidations</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3221</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 239: Montesquieu Invents Political Science (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-239-montesquieu-invents-political-science-part-two--71746161</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on The Spirit of the Laws (1748) by Charles Louis de Secondat, aka Baron de Montesquieu. Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth talk more about the "motive force" behind each type of government and the separation of powers. Begin with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/03/23/ep239-1-montesquieu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/03/23/ep239-montesquieu-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "King of the Hill" by MINUTEMEN. Listen to Mark interview Mike Watt on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem108-mike-watt/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #108</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">97b13f1802e9cbb7da3e97be5c57f924</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2020 13:50:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746161/pel_ep_239pt2_3_3_20.mp3" length="49492805" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on The Spirit of the Laws (1748) by Charles Louis de Secondat, aka Baron de Montesquieu. Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth talk more about the "motive force" behind each type of government and the separation of powers. Begin with...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on The Spirit of the Laws (1748) by Charles Louis de Secondat, aka Baron de Montesquieu. Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth talk more about the "motive force" behind each type of government and the separation of powers. Begin with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/03/23/ep239-1-montesquieu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/03/23/ep239-montesquieu-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "King of the Hill" by MINUTEMEN. Listen to Mark interview Mike Watt on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem108-mike-watt/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #108</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3089</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 239: Montesquieu Invents Political Science (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-239-montesquieu-invents-political-science-part-one--71746153</link><description><![CDATA[On The Spirit of the Laws (1748) by Charles Louis de Secondat, aka Baron de Montesquieu. What keeps a society functioning? Montesquieu, though of course not the first political philosopher, was perhaps the first to systematically explore correlations between characteristics of a government, its people, its climate, dominant industries, religion, and other factors. Some of his ideas directly influenced the American Constitution, and some of them are very very weird. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5a77072e5dd8dbd0585d24ef2487586a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2020 13:32:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746153/pel_ep_239pt1_3_3_20.mp3" length="42720612" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Spirit of the Laws (1748) by Charles Louis de Secondat, aka Baron de Montesquieu. What keeps a society functioning? Montesquieu, though of course not the first political philosopher, was perhaps the first to systematically explore correlations...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Spirit of the Laws (1748) by Charles Louis de Secondat, aka Baron de Montesquieu. What keeps a society functioning? Montesquieu, though of course not the first political philosopher, was perhaps the first to systematically explore correlations between characteristics of a government, its people, its climate, dominant industries, religion, and other factors. Some of his ideas directly influenced the American Constitution, and some of them are very very weird. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2666</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 238: Lingering Questions</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-238-lingering-questions--71746864</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth summarize thoughts about our recent series on social construction, gender and sex, and Judith Butler's notion of "grievable lives." Should we stop covering so much contemporary work and/or political topics? End song: "The Size of Luv" by Mark Lint from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint's Dry Folk</a> (2018). Get this and every episode ad-free with a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Membership</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support the podcast!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">070ccbf626b97021ee27bc317b2f8021</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2020 04:24:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746864/pel_ep_238_2_27_20.mp3" length="72295346" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth summarize thoughts about our recent series on social construction, gender and sex, and Judith Butler's notion of "grievable lives." Should we stop covering so much contemporary work and/or political topics? End song: "The...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Dylan, and Seth summarize thoughts about our recent series on social construction, gender and sex, and Judith Butler's notion of "grievable lives." Should we stop covering so much contemporary work and/or political topics? End song: "The Size of Luv" by Mark Lint from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint's Dry Folk</a> (2018). Get this and every episode ad-free with a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Membership</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support the podcast!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4514</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 237: Walter Benjamin Analyzes Violence (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-237-walter-benjamin-analyzes-violence-part-two--71746193</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Benjamin's "Critique of Violence" (1921). Mark, Wes, and Seth keep trying to figure out this difficult essay. Is Benjamin really advocating a workers' revolution to end the state, or just reflecting on a hypothetical to explore the limits of the concept of violence? According to Judith Butler's interpretation of the essay, the takeaway is the alternative to motivation through force, i.e. speech, which Benjamin (in other essays) gives some religious significance, but the way he actually concludes the essay is in a discussion of "divine violence" as somehow transcending means-end analysis and the corruption inherent in violence. Begin with part one or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/03/02/ep237-benjamin-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Jericho" from hackedepiciotto, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem116-hackedepicciotto/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #116</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b914485a2f2a5c79708ead17af5aed47</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2020 12:53:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746193/pel_ep_237pt2_2_13_20.mp3" length="44673283" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Benjamin's "Critique of Violence" (1921). Mark, Wes, and Seth keep trying to figure out this difficult essay. Is Benjamin really advocating a workers' revolution to end the state, or just reflecting on a hypothetical to explore the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Benjamin's "Critique of Violence" (1921). Mark, Wes, and Seth keep trying to figure out this difficult essay. Is Benjamin really advocating a workers' revolution to end the state, or just reflecting on a hypothetical to explore the limits of the concept of violence? According to Judith Butler's interpretation of the essay, the takeaway is the alternative to motivation through force, i.e. speech, which Benjamin (in other essays) gives some religious significance, but the way he actually concludes the essay is in a discussion of "divine violence" as somehow transcending means-end analysis and the corruption inherent in violence. Begin with part one or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/03/02/ep237-benjamin-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Jericho" from hackedepiciotto, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem116-hackedepicciotto/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #116</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2788</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 237: Walter Benjamin Analyzes Violence (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-237-walter-benjamin-analyzes-violence-part-one--71746126</link><description><![CDATA[On "Critique of Violence" (1921). What is violence? Benjamin gives us a taxonomy: law-creating, law-preserving, mythological, and divine. Then he deconstructs his own distinctions to demonstrate that all state power is rotten through its being founded on and continually re-established by violence or the threat of it. Don't wait for part two. Get the full ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/03/02/ep237-benjamin-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7b794aa20881fea6f5a39e24f13d24c9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2020 15:52:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746126/pel_ep_237pt1_2_13_20.mp3" length="41700758" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Critique of Violence" (1921). What is violence? Benjamin gives us a taxonomy: law-creating, law-preserving, mythological, and divine. Then he deconstructs his own distinctions to demonstrate that all state power is rotten through its being founded...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Critique of Violence" (1921). What is violence? Benjamin gives us a taxonomy: law-creating, law-preserving, mythological, and divine. Then he deconstructs his own distinctions to demonstrate that all state power is rotten through its being founded on and continually re-established by violence or the threat of it. Don't wait for part two. Get the full ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/03/02/ep237-benjamin-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2602</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 236: Judith Butler Interview: "The Force of Nonviolence"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-236-judith-butler-interview-the-force-of-nonviolence--71746937</link><description><![CDATA[On The Force of Nonviolence: An Ethico-Political Bind (2020). What is it to be nonviolent in political activity? Most ethics allow for self-defense, but Judith has a problem with defining "self" as well as "violence," and offers a full critique of the individualism that underlies typical Western approaches to both ethics and politics. Mark, Seth, and Wes interview Judith about these issues and the connection to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/02/03/ep235-1-butler-gender-trouble/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gender Trouble</a>. End song: "Dancing with Death," discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem111-marty-willson-piper/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #111</a> with Marty Willson-Piper. Get this episode ad-free with a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/02/24/ep236-butler-nonviolence-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizenship</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8648959021ff74c2741d6c03107c63dc</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Feb 2020 14:35:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746937/pel_ep_236_2_9_20.mp3" length="61050223" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Force of Nonviolence: An Ethico-Political Bind (2020). What is it to be nonviolent in political activity? Most ethics allow for self-defense, but Judith has a problem with defining "self" as well as "violence," and offers a full critique of the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Force of Nonviolence: An Ethico-Political Bind (2020). What is it to be nonviolent in political activity? Most ethics allow for self-defense, but Judith has a problem with defining "self" as well as "violence," and offers a full critique of the individualism that underlies typical Western approaches to both ethics and politics. Mark, Seth, and Wes interview Judith about these issues and the connection to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/02/03/ep235-1-butler-gender-trouble/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gender Trouble</a>. End song: "Dancing with Death," discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem111-marty-willson-piper/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #111</a> with Marty Willson-Piper. Get this episode ad-free with a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/02/24/ep236-butler-nonviolence-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizenship</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3812</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents: PMP#32: Judging "The Good Place"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-32-judging-the-good-place--71745796</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Erica, and Brian discuss Michael Schur's NBC TV show. Is it good? Does it actually teach moral philosophy? We talk sit-com tropes, TV finales, the show's convoluted structure, the puzzle of heaven, and more. For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4524bf5a479211d17a8a4c7a1414e5db</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2020 21:56:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71745796/pmp_032_2_3_20.mp3" length="44901715" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Erica, and Brian discuss Michael Schur's NBC TV show. Is it good? Does it actually teach moral philosophy? We talk sit-com tropes, TV finales, the show's convoluted structure, the puzzle of heaven, and more. For more, visit...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Erica, and Brian discuss Michael Schur's NBC TV show. Is it good? Does it actually teach moral philosophy? We talk sit-com tropes, TV finales, the show's convoluted structure, the puzzle of heaven, and more. For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2758</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6f8defb3499f0bcfb031692fab2f4eeb.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 235: Judith Butler's "Gender Trouble" (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-235-judith-butler-s-gender-trouble-part-three--71746657</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding "Gender Trouble" (1990), with just Mark, Wes, and Seth going carefully through pt I, sec v: "Identity, Set, and the Metaphysics of Substance," and pt III, sec iv: "Subversive Bodily Acts: Bodily Inscriptions, Performative Subversions." Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/02/03/ep235-1-butler-gender-trouble/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/02/04/ep235-butler-gender-trouble-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/donate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "I'm a Boy" by Lys Guillorn as interviewed for <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-44-lys-guillorn-freedom-from-explanation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #44</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">178b99852ab47f512f19ff200ddf004a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2020 13:51:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746657/pel_ep_235pt3_1_13_20.mp3" length="64988610" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding "Gender Trouble" (1990), with just Mark, Wes, and Seth going carefully through pt I, sec v: "Identity, Set, and the Metaphysics of Substance," and pt III, sec iv: "Subversive Bodily Acts: Bodily Inscriptions, Performative Subversions."...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding "Gender Trouble" (1990), with just Mark, Wes, and Seth going carefully through pt I, sec v: "Identity, Set, and the Metaphysics of Substance," and pt III, sec iv: "Subversive Bodily Acts: Bodily Inscriptions, Performative Subversions." Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/02/03/ep235-1-butler-gender-trouble/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/02/04/ep235-butler-gender-trouble-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/donate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "I'm a Boy" by Lys Guillorn as interviewed for <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-44-lys-guillorn-freedom-from-explanation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #44</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4058</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 235: Judith Butler's "Gender Trouble" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-235-judith-butler-s-gender-trouble-part-two--71746932</link><description><![CDATA[More Gender Trouble (1990) with <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. We get into the metaphysics of substance (is gender an attribute that a person has, or is there a better way to describe the situation?), performatives, Beauvoir vs. Irigaray on femininity, and the available mechanisms for changing gender norms. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/02/03/ep235-1-butler-gender-trouble/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Part One</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/02/04/ep235-butler-gender-trouble-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/donate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4234ba968a2972d7332570b1acabf69a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2020 15:31:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746932/pel_ep_235pt2_1_13_20.mp3" length="65030461" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More Gender Trouble (1990) with https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen. We get into the metaphysics of substance (is gender an attribute that a person has, or is there a better way to describe the situation?), performatives, Beauvoir vs....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More Gender Trouble (1990) with <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. We get into the metaphysics of substance (is gender an attribute that a person has, or is there a better way to describe the situation?), performatives, Beauvoir vs. Irigaray on femininity, and the available mechanisms for changing gender norms. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/02/03/ep235-1-butler-gender-trouble/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Part One</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/02/04/ep235-butler-gender-trouble-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/donate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4060</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 235: Judith Butler's "Gender Trouble" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-235-judith-butler-s-gender-trouble-part-one--71746927</link><description><![CDATA[On Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (1990). Is gender socially constructed, and if so, how? Butler describes gender not as an essential quality of a person, but as "performed," as habits of acting in certain ways in accordance with customs. Her idea of social construction is so totalizing that even biological sex itself is constructed. With guest <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/donate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">62d3ad87ddfaefbfaaf1a4dee096d291</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2020 05:46:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746927/pel_ep_235pt1_1_13_20.mp3" length="50286115" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (1990). Is gender socially constructed, and if so, how? Butler describes gender not as an essential quality of a person, but as "performed," as habits of acting in certain ways in accordance...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (1990). Is gender socially constructed, and if so, how? Butler describes gender not as an essential quality of a person, but as "performed," as habits of acting in certain ways in accordance with customs. Her idea of social construction is so totalizing that even biological sex itself is constructed. With guest <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/donate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3139</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#29: Martin Scorsese the Auteur w/ Colin Marshall</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-29-martin-scorsese-the-auteur-w-colin-marshall--71746930</link><description><![CDATA[We consider The Irishman in the context of Scorsese's body of work and the styles and themes that his films tend to exhibit. Writer/podcaster <a href="http://blog.colinmarshall.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Colin Marshall</a> joins Mark, Erica, and Brian to talk about connecting with Scorsese's sensibility and their status as "art films." Plus S's use of music, comments on Marvel, CGI age alternation, and more. For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ef061d2da02f74f02f2638778c66c7d6</guid><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2020 16:49:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71746930/pmp_029_1_16_20.mp3" length="55059031" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We consider The Irishman in the context of Scorsese's body of work and the styles and themes that his films tend to exhibit. Writer/podcaster http://blog.colinmarshall.org/ joins Mark, Erica, and Brian to talk about connecting with Scorsese's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We consider The Irishman in the context of Scorsese's body of work and the styles and themes that his films tend to exhibit. Writer/podcaster <a href="http://blog.colinmarshall.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Colin Marshall</a> joins Mark, Erica, and Brian to talk about connecting with Scorsese's sensibility and their status as "art films." Plus S's use of music, comments on Marvel, CGI age alternation, and more. For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3393</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/669bd25cfd8ecbf8291648755f3811c1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 234: Beauvoir on Romance in "The Second Sex" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-234-beauvoir-on-romance-in-the-second-sex-part-two--71748876</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949): "The Woman in Love" and "Myths" with guest <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. We continue on the ailments of women under patriarchy as well as the existential problems that we're all subject to. Are we doomed to isolation, or does existentialism allow for intimacy? Is marriage in "bad faith"? We also talk narcissism, abjection, and the film Marriage Story. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/01/20/ep234-1-beauvoir-romance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> or get the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/01/20/ep234-beauvoir-romance-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Easier than Leaving" by Michaela Anne, interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem114-michaela-anne/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #114</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">59e94fd9cc9568c559c22d49867978c3</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jan 2020 15:09:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748876/pel_ep_234pt2_1_2_20.mp3" length="57011929" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949): "The Woman in Love" and "Myths" with guest https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen. We continue on the ailments of women under patriarchy as well as the existential problems that we're all...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949): "The Woman in Love" and "Myths" with guest <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. We continue on the ailments of women under patriarchy as well as the existential problems that we're all subject to. Are we doomed to isolation, or does existentialism allow for intimacy? Is marriage in "bad faith"? We also talk narcissism, abjection, and the film Marriage Story. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/01/20/ep234-1-beauvoir-romance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> or get the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/01/20/ep234-beauvoir-romance-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Easier than Leaving" by Michaela Anne, interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem114-michaela-anne/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #114</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3559</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 234: Beauvoir on Romance in "The Second Sex" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-234-beauvoir-on-romance-in-the-second-sex-part-one--71748747</link><description><![CDATA[On Simone De Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949): "The Woman in Love" and "Myths" with guest <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. What is love under patriarchy? We all want to achieve solidity in another's eyes, but the Othered woman wants to live through the man, and the man sees the woman as his rejected corporeal character. Party time! <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d10d9008c1c687e3a63c7555bb7e72d3</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2020 15:54:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748747/pel_ep_234pt1_1_2_20.mp3" length="48238129" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Simone De Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949): "The Woman in Love" and "Myths" with guest https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen. What is love under patriarchy? We all want to achieve solidity in another's eyes, but the Othered woman wants to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Simone De Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949): "The Woman in Love" and "Myths" with guest <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. What is love under patriarchy? We all want to achieve solidity in another's eyes, but the Othered woman wants to live through the man, and the man sees the woman as his rejected corporeal character. Party time! <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3011</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#27: For the Love of Star Wars</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-27-for-the-love-of-star-wars--71748620</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Erica, and Brian talk about the unique place these films have in the brains of people of a certain age, how we grappled with the prequels, and why we feel the need to fill in and argue about the details. We focus primarily on The Mandalorian and The Rise of Skywalker. For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">aa7f46b14bdec59786934b121054acf1</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2020 15:39:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748620/pmp_027_1_3_20.mp3" length="47739660" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Erica, and Brian talk about the unique place these films have in the brains of people of a certain age, how we grappled with the prequels, and why we feel the need to fill in and argue about the details. We focus primarily on The Mandalorian and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Erica, and Brian talk about the unique place these films have in the brains of people of a certain age, how we grappled with the prequels, and why we feel the need to fill in and argue about the details. We focus primarily on The Mandalorian and The Rise of Skywalker. For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2935</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c552e538e7cfc71b377bf076ce673486.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 233: Plato's "Protagoras" on Virtue (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-233-plato-s-protagoras-on-virtue-part-two--71749015</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the dialogue, where Socrates argues that Protagoras doesn't actually know what virtue is, because he thinks that the various virtues (especially courage) are distinct, a claim that Socrates refutes in several (logically suspect) ways. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/01/06/ep233-1-plato-protagoras/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/01/06/ep233-plato-protagoras-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Make It Clear" by Feelies; hear Glenn Mercer on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-41-glenn-mercer-feelies-produce-yourself/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #41</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7313f78dfc73a9174ebd62818fe19211</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jan 2020 03:42:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749015/pel_ep_233pt2_12_15_19.mp3" length="58468046" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the dialogue, where Socrates argues that Protagoras doesn't actually know what virtue is, because he thinks that the various virtues (especially courage) are distinct, a claim that Socrates refutes in several (logically suspect) ways....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the dialogue, where Socrates argues that Protagoras doesn't actually know what virtue is, because he thinks that the various virtues (especially courage) are distinct, a claim that Socrates refutes in several (logically suspect) ways. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/01/06/ep233-1-plato-protagoras/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/01/06/ep233-plato-protagoras-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Make It Clear" by Feelies; hear Glenn Mercer on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-41-glenn-mercer-feelies-produce-yourself/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #41</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3650</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#26: We Watch "Watchmen" w/ David Pizarro (Very Bad Wizards)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-26-we-watch-watchmen-w-david-pizarro-very-bad-wizards--71748616</link><description><![CDATA[Covering Alan Moore's 1986 graphic novel, the new HBO series and the 2009 film. Mark, Erica, and Brian are joined by <a href="http://www.peezer.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">David</a>, psych prof at Cornell and host of <a href="https://verybadwizards.fireside.fm/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Very Bad Wizards</a>. How does Moore's style translate to the screen? How well did the show handle politics? Should there be a second season? For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3975e233d50c7de98cb7df2ea140830f</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 Jan 2020 18:29:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748616/pmp_026_12_20_19.mp3" length="55530890" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Covering Alan Moore's 1986 graphic novel, the new HBO series and the 2009 film. Mark, Erica, and Brian are joined by http://www.peezer.net/, psych prof at Cornell and host of https://verybadwizards.fireside.fm/. How does Moore's style translate to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Covering Alan Moore's 1986 graphic novel, the new HBO series and the 2009 film. Mark, Erica, and Brian are joined by <a href="http://www.peezer.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">David</a>, psych prof at Cornell and host of <a href="https://verybadwizards.fireside.fm/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Very Bad Wizards</a>. How does Moore's style translate to the screen? How well did the show handle politics? Should there be a second season? For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3422</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/58abef2174a78b39242690d53096c04c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 233: Plato's "Protagoras" on Virtue (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-233-plato-s-protagoras-on-virtue-part-one--71748849</link><description><![CDATA[On the Platonic dialogue written around 380 BCE about an encounter between Socrates and one of the leading Sophists of his day. What is virtue ("the political art" according to Protagoras), and can it be taught? What are the relations of the various virtues to each other? Do they really amount ultimately to one and the same thing, i.e. wisdom? In this entertaining dialogue, Socrates and Protagoras swap positions, and Socrates seems to parody the Sophists' style. Don't wait for part two; get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/01/06/ep233-plato-protagoras-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> Sponsor: Visit <a href="http://thegreatcoursesplus.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">thegreatcoursesplus.com/PEL</a> for a free trial of The Great Courses Plus Video Learning Service.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">12d82f433c8d8624675be12734901382</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2020 15:06:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748849/pel_ep_233pt1_12_15_19.mp3" length="52511294" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the Platonic dialogue written around 380 BCE about an encounter between Socrates and one of the leading Sophists of his day. What is virtue ("the political art" according to Protagoras), and can it be taught? What are the relations of the various...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the Platonic dialogue written around 380 BCE about an encounter between Socrates and one of the leading Sophists of his day. What is virtue ("the political art" according to Protagoras), and can it be taught? What are the relations of the various virtues to each other? Do they really amount ultimately to one and the same thing, i.e. wisdom? In this entertaining dialogue, Socrates and Protagoras swap positions, and Socrates seems to parody the Sophists' style. Don't wait for part two; get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/01/06/ep233-plato-protagoras-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> Sponsor: Visit <a href="http://thegreatcoursesplus.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">thegreatcoursesplus.com/PEL</a> for a free trial of The Great Courses Plus Video Learning Service.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3278</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 232: Simone De Beauvoir's "The Second Sex" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-232-simone-de-beauvoir-s-the-second-sex-part-two--71748870</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949) with guest <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. How does one become a Subject and how do women traditionally get shut out of this process? We get into Vol. 2, "Lived Experience" where Beauvoir details how this drama unfolds in various stages of life. Also, religion, logic, the relation of biology to situation, and more. How do we modernize Beauvoir's critique given the evolution in women's positions since the book was written? Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/12/23/ep232-1-beauvoir/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/12/21/ep232-beauvoir-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Wrong Side of Gone" by Beth Kille as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem13-beth-kille-rocks-and-leads-others-to-rock/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #13</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a79dc79f339c673a065dc0e5689714a3</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 Dec 2019 22:58:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748870/pel_ep_232pt2_12_2_19.mp3" length="61363298" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949) with guest https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen. How does one become a Subject and how do women traditionally get shut out of this process? We get into Vol. 2, "Lived Experience" where...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949) with guest <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. How does one become a Subject and how do women traditionally get shut out of this process? We get into Vol. 2, "Lived Experience" where Beauvoir details how this drama unfolds in various stages of life. Also, religion, logic, the relation of biology to situation, and more. How do we modernize Beauvoir's critique given the evolution in women's positions since the book was written? Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/12/23/ep232-1-beauvoir/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/12/21/ep232-beauvoir-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Wrong Side of Gone" by Beth Kille as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem13-beth-kille-rocks-and-leads-others-to-rock/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #13</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3831</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 232: Simone De Beauvoir's "The Second Sex" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-232-simone-de-beauvoir-s-the-second-sex-part-one--71748860</link><description><![CDATA[On Simone De Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949): the intro, conclusion, "Woman's Situation and Character" and parts of "Lived Experience," with guest <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. According to Beauvoir, Woman is historically conceived of by society (and herself) as "Other," as not a Subject who creates and makes decisions. Her life is pre-determined, revolving around marriage and child-bearing, and is so deformed by this situation. Don't wait for part two; get the unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/12/21/ep232-beauvoir-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e0a895a3a18c7a25a7eb7e46f1c71faf</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2019 03:51:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748860/pel_ep_232pt1_12_2_19.mp3" length="52913417" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Simone De Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949): the intro, conclusion, "Woman's Situation and Character" and parts of "Lived Experience," with guest https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen. According to Beauvoir, Woman is historically conceived...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Simone De Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949): the intro, conclusion, "Woman's Situation and Character" and parts of "Lived Experience," with guest <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. According to Beauvoir, Woman is historically conceived of by society (and herself) as "Other," as not a Subject who creates and makes decisions. Her life is pre-determined, revolving around marriage and child-bearing, and is so deformed by this situation. Don't wait for part two; get the unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/12/21/ep232-beauvoir-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3303</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 231: Descartes's "Discourse" on Wisdom and Certainty (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-231-descartes-s-discourse-on-wisdom-and-certainty-part-two--71748928</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Descartes's Discourse on Method, looking closely at part 4 (his proto-Meditations) and his "provisional" Stoic ethics. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/12/09/ep-231-1-descartes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/12/08/ep231-descartes-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "My Real Fantasy" By Joe Louis Walker, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem110-joe-louis-walker/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #110</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">56de81da2327abc05779932131521af1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2019 05:15:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748928/pel_ep_231pt2_11_19_19.mp3" length="66012662" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Descartes's Discourse on Method, looking closely at part 4 (his proto-Meditations) and his "provisional" Stoic ethics. Listen to https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/12/09/ep-231-1-descartes/ first or get the full, ad-free...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Descartes's Discourse on Method, looking closely at part 4 (his proto-Meditations) and his "provisional" Stoic ethics. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/12/09/ep-231-1-descartes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/12/08/ep231-descartes-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "My Real Fantasy" By Joe Louis Walker, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem110-joe-louis-walker/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #110</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4122</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 231: Descartes's "Discourse" on Wisdom and Certainty (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-231-descartes-s-discourse-on-wisdom-and-certainty-part-one--71748701</link><description><![CDATA[On René Descartes's Discourse on Method (1637), an overview of his work that distills his method, outlines his famous Meditations, presents a provisional (Stoic) ethics, and considers whether he wants to be a public intellectual. This is all meant as a preface to scientific publications on geometry, optics, and meteors. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">bd502ece97f172b779a74a76fe7f782f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Dec 2019 13:07:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748701/pel_ep_231pt1_11_19_19.mp3" length="39507781" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On René Descartes's Discourse on Method (1637), an overview of his work that distills his method, outlines his famous Meditations, presents a provisional (Stoic) ethics, and considers whether he wants to be a public intellectual. This is all meant as...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On René Descartes's Discourse on Method (1637), an overview of his work that distills his method, outlines his famous Meditations, presents a provisional (Stoic) ethics, and considers whether he wants to be a public intellectual. This is all meant as a preface to scientific publications on geometry, optics, and meteors. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2465</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 230: Bruno Latour on Science, Culture, and Modernity (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-230-bruno-latour-on-science-culture-and-modernity-part-two--71748713</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Latour's We Have Never Been Modern (1993) with guest <a href="https://www.unr.edu/english/people/lynda-olman" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lynda Olman</a>. Latour rejects the idea of objective truth totally apart from perceivers, so is he an idealist? We lay out the "Constitution" of modernity that keeps science and politics separate, how it makes it difficult for us to address issues like climate change, and what Latour thinks should replace it. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/25/ep230-1-latour/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/25/ep230-latour-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Mono No Aware" by Guy Sigsworth, as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem109-guy-sigsworth/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #109</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">85f0d6547a4dae7246102eb75ca7bc68</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Dec 2019 02:57:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748713/pel_ep_230pt2_11_4_19.mp3" length="56451454" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Latour's We Have Never Been Modern (1993) with guest https://www.unr.edu/english/people/lynda-olman. Latour rejects the idea of objective truth totally apart from perceivers, so is he an idealist? We lay out the "Constitution" of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Latour's We Have Never Been Modern (1993) with guest <a href="https://www.unr.edu/english/people/lynda-olman" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lynda Olman</a>. Latour rejects the idea of objective truth totally apart from perceivers, so is he an idealist? We lay out the "Constitution" of modernity that keeps science and politics separate, how it makes it difficult for us to address issues like climate change, and what Latour thinks should replace it. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/25/ep230-1-latour/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/25/ep230-latour-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Mono No Aware" by Guy Sigsworth, as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem109-guy-sigsworth/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #109</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3524</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 230: Bruno Latour on Science, Culture, and Modernity (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-230-bruno-latour-on-science-culture-and-modernity-part-one--71748722</link><description><![CDATA[On Latour's We Have Never Been Modern (1993) with guest <a href="https://www.unr.edu/english/people/lynda-olman" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lynda Olman</a>. What's the "modern" ideology of science, and is there something we should critique about it? Latour wants us to think about science not abstractly through the eternal truths it supposedly discovers, but through the concrete practices of scientists. He investigates the Modern Constitution by which science and politics are kept conceptually separate, a myth that he claims we've never fully bought into. Don't wait for part two; get your unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/25/ep230-latour-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">92e3331f90ad0c0a0b9d33f59e3a9bab</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2019 16:26:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748722/pel_ep_230pt1_11_4_19.mp3" length="44312665" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Latour's We Have Never Been Modern (1993) with guest https://www.unr.edu/english/people/lynda-olman. What's the "modern" ideology of science, and is there something we should critique about it? Latour wants us to think about science not abstractly...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Latour's We Have Never Been Modern (1993) with guest <a href="https://www.unr.edu/english/people/lynda-olman" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lynda Olman</a>. What's the "modern" ideology of science, and is there something we should critique about it? Latour wants us to think about science not abstractly through the eternal truths it supposedly discovers, but through the concrete practices of scientists. He investigates the Modern Constitution by which science and politics are kept conceptually separate, a myth that he claims we've never fully bought into. Don't wait for part two; get your unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/25/ep230-latour-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2766</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 229: Descartes's Rules for Thinking (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-229-descartes-s-rules-for-thinking-part-three--71748796</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding René Descartes's Rules for Direction of the Mind (1628). We finish rule 12 through the end, talking about simples, the faculties of intuition and judgment, perception and imagination, necessary vs. contingent truths, and how to do Cartesian science, including what constitutes a "perfectly understood problem." Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/04/ep229-1-descartes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/04/ep229-descartes-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition.</a> <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Perfect Design" by Ian Moore, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem94-ian-moore/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #94</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">77c6a3d794b636667b143364b790a509</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Nov 2019 16:23:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748796/pel_ep_229pt3_10_24_19.mp3" length="50676037" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding René Descartes's Rules for Direction of the Mind (1628). We finish rule 12 through the end, talking about simples, the faculties of intuition and judgment, perception and imagination, necessary vs. contingent truths, and how to do Cartesian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding René Descartes's Rules for Direction of the Mind (1628). We finish rule 12 through the end, talking about simples, the faculties of intuition and judgment, perception and imagination, necessary vs. contingent truths, and how to do Cartesian science, including what constitutes a "perfectly understood problem." Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/04/ep229-1-descartes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/04/ep229-descartes-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition.</a> <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Perfect Design" by Ian Moore, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem94-ian-moore/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #94</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3163</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 229: Descartes's Rules for Thinking (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-229-descartes-s-rules-for-thinking-part-two--71748931</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on René Descartes's Rules for Direction of the Mind (1628), covering rules 7 through the first part of the lengthy rule 12. We try to figure out what he means by "enumeration;" the faculties of imagination, sense and memory; the virtues of perspicacity and sagacity; his psychology of the senses, the "common sense" where all sense data comes together, and the understanding; how Descartes recommends we do scientific investigation; why syllogisms stink; and whether some people are just better at philosophy than others. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/04/ep229-1-descartes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>. You don't need to wait for part 3; get the full, <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/04/ep229-descartes-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/04/ep229-descartes-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now? <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3c667330c0bc5e6e22add95cb81ee20c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Nov 2019 13:08:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748931/pel_ep_229pt2_10_15_19.mp3" length="50311992" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on René Descartes's Rules for Direction of the Mind (1628), covering rules 7 through the first part of the lengthy rule 12. We try to figure out what he means by "enumeration;" the faculties of imagination, sense and memory; the virtues of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on René Descartes's Rules for Direction of the Mind (1628), covering rules 7 through the first part of the lengthy rule 12. We try to figure out what he means by "enumeration;" the faculties of imagination, sense and memory; the virtues of perspicacity and sagacity; his psychology of the senses, the "common sense" where all sense data comes together, and the understanding; how Descartes recommends we do scientific investigation; why syllogisms stink; and whether some people are just better at philosophy than others. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/04/ep229-1-descartes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>. You don't need to wait for part 3; get the full, <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/04/ep229-descartes-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/04/ep229-descartes-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now? <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3141</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 229: Descartes's Rules for Thinking (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-229-descartes-s-rules-for-thinking-part-one--71748835</link><description><![CDATA[On René Descartes's Rules for Direction of the Mind (1628). Is there a careful way to approach problems that will ensure that you'll always be right? What if you just never assert anything you can't be sure of? This is Descartes's strategy, modeled on mathematics. We likewise carefully move step-by-step through this text. This is part 1 of 3; get the whole discussion now via the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/04/ep229-descartes-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now? <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fc38da24903f4d2cdb8392ccf7454e00</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2019 16:11:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748835/pel_ep_229pt1_10_15_19.mp3" length="48040801" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On René Descartes's Rules for Direction of the Mind (1628). Is there a careful way to approach problems that will ensure that you'll always be right? What if you just never assert anything you can't be sure of? This is Descartes's strategy, modeled on...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On René Descartes's Rules for Direction of the Mind (1628). Is there a careful way to approach problems that will ensure that you'll always be right? What if you just never assert anything you can't be sure of? This is Descartes's strategy, modeled on mathematics. We likewise carefully move step-by-step through this text. This is part 1 of 3; get the whole discussion now via the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/11/04/ep229-descartes-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now? <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2999</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#17: Comedy as Philosophy w/ Daniel Lobell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-17-comedy-as-philosophy-w-daniel-lobell--71748832</link><description><![CDATA[Are stand-up comedians the Modern Day Philosophers? This is the premise of <a href="https://moderndayphilosophers.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Daniel's podcast</a>, but really, only some comedians express original claims; many just tell jokes. Are those exceptional comics philosophizing? Does telling the whole, tragic truth rule out being funny? Daniel, Mark, Erica, and Brian consider Carlin, Gadsby, Chappelle, and others. For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="http://keeps.com/EXAMINED" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Keeps.com/EXAMINED</a> for a free month of hair loss treatment.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">37e9e7fa4a331b3e37d45f1aa52fdbb0</guid><pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2019 14:35:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748832/pmp_017_10_11_19.mp3" length="45659114" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Are stand-up comedians the Modern Day Philosophers? This is the premise of https://moderndayphilosophers.net/, but really, only some comedians express original claims; many just tell jokes. Are those exceptional comics philosophizing? Does telling the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Are stand-up comedians the Modern Day Philosophers? This is the premise of <a href="https://moderndayphilosophers.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Daniel's podcast</a>, but really, only some comedians express original claims; many just tell jokes. Are those exceptional comics philosophizing? Does telling the whole, tragic truth rule out being funny? Daniel, Mark, Erica, and Brian consider Carlin, Gadsby, Chappelle, and others. For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="http://keeps.com/EXAMINED" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Keeps.com/EXAMINED</a> for a free month of hair loss treatment.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2805</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7aec7b22facc58ec7e2d4c48a3502bd4.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 228: Social Construction of Race (Appiah, Mills) (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-228-social-construction-of-race-appiah-mills-part-two--71748823</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Kwame Anthony Appiah's "Race, Culture, Identity: Misunderstood Connections" (1994), Charles Mills's "But What Are You Really?, The Metaphysics of Race" (1998), and Neven Sesardic's "Race: A Social Destruction of a Biological Concept" (2010) with guest <a href="https://quillette.com/author/coleman-cruz-hughes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Coleman Hughes</a>. Racial classifications vary geographically, therefore race is socially constructed. Given this, can we retain the positive aspects of group-identification without hierarchies and what Appiah calls "imperialism of identity?" Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/10/21/ep228-1-social-construction-race/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/10/21/ep228-social-construction-race-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Tired Skin" by Alejandro Escovedo, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem60-alejandro-escovedo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #60.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6f5c8d7efb6ac171867faf2d1e21bdce</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2019 03:19:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748823/pel_ep_228pt2_9_29_19.mp3" length="44590584" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Kwame Anthony Appiah's "Race, Culture, Identity: Misunderstood Connections" (1994), Charles Mills's "But What Are You Really?, The Metaphysics of Race" (1998), and Neven Sesardic's "Race: A Social Destruction of a Biological Concept"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Kwame Anthony Appiah's "Race, Culture, Identity: Misunderstood Connections" (1994), Charles Mills's "But What Are You Really?, The Metaphysics of Race" (1998), and Neven Sesardic's "Race: A Social Destruction of a Biological Concept" (2010) with guest <a href="https://quillette.com/author/coleman-cruz-hughes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Coleman Hughes</a>. Racial classifications vary geographically, therefore race is socially constructed. Given this, can we retain the positive aspects of group-identification without hierarchies and what Appiah calls "imperialism of identity?" Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/10/21/ep228-1-social-construction-race/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/10/21/ep228-social-construction-race-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Tired Skin" by Alejandro Escovedo, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem60-alejandro-escovedo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #60.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2783</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 228: Social Construction of Race (Appiah, Mills) (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-228-social-construction-of-race-appiah-mills-part-one--71749471</link><description><![CDATA[On Kwame Anthony Appiah's "Race, Culture, Identity: Misunderstood Connections" (1994), Charles Mills' "But What Are You Really?, The Metaphysics of Race" (1998), and Neven Sesardic's "Race: A Social Destruction of a Biological Concept" (2010). With guest Coleman Hughes.<br /> <br /> <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1a0ffdacf5dfa64679ff795ab395a869</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2019 14:48:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749471/pel_ep_228pt1_9_29_19.mp3" length="38148997" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Kwame Anthony Appiah's "Race, Culture, Identity: Misunderstood Connections" (1994), Charles Mills' "But What Are You Really?, The Metaphysics of Race" (1998), and Neven Sesardic's "Race: A Social Destruction of a Biological Concept" (2010). With...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Kwame Anthony Appiah's "Race, Culture, Identity: Misunderstood Connections" (1994), Charles Mills' "But What Are You Really?, The Metaphysics of Race" (1998), and Neven Sesardic's "Race: A Social Destruction of a Biological Concept" (2010). With guest Coleman Hughes.<br /> <br /> <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2380</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 227: What Is Social Construction? (Hacking, Berger) (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-227-what-is-social-construction-hacking-berger-part-two--71749023</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing Ian Hacking's The Social Construction of What (1999) and Peter Berger's "Religion and World Construction" (1967). We break down Hacking's typology of construction arguments: Are they exploring where our ideas came from or trying to change things? Are they trying to state facts about nature vs. nurture or essentially political solicitations for us to reconceptualize in healthier ways? Plus, more about the supposed divide between science wars and the culture wars and Berger's picture of the nomos (custom) defining what it is for us to live a meaningful life. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "The ConstruKction of Light, Part 1" by King Crimson; listen to Mark with Trey Gunn on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-21-trey-gunn-and-the-discipline-of-tap-guitar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #21</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5ab1eab1bc0eb1491b74847c1ba14758</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Oct 2019 16:42:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749023/pel_ep_227pt2_9_18_19.mp3" length="62337159" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing Ian Hacking's The Social Construction of What (1999) and Peter Berger's "Religion and World Construction" (1967). We break down Hacking's typology of construction arguments: Are they exploring where our ideas came from or trying to change...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing Ian Hacking's The Social Construction of What (1999) and Peter Berger's "Religion and World Construction" (1967). We break down Hacking's typology of construction arguments: Are they exploring where our ideas came from or trying to change things? Are they trying to state facts about nature vs. nurture or essentially political solicitations for us to reconceptualize in healthier ways? Plus, more about the supposed divide between science wars and the culture wars and Berger's picture of the nomos (custom) defining what it is for us to live a meaningful life. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "The ConstruKction of Light, Part 1" by King Crimson; listen to Mark with Trey Gunn on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-21-trey-gunn-and-the-discipline-of-tap-guitar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #21</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3892</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 227: What Is Social Construction? (Hacking, Berger) (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-227-what-is-social-construction-hacking-berger-part-one--71748820</link><description><![CDATA[On Ian Hacking's The Social Construction of What (1999) and Peter Berger's "Religion and World Construction" (1967). Guest Coleman Hughes from <a href="https://thisis42.com/discover/dilemma-podcast.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Dilemma</a> joins us to survey the types of social construction arguments: the "culture wars" (e.g. race, gender) and the "science wars" (scientific findings are not read off the world but emerge from history). Something can be constructed, yet still be an objective truth we have to deal with. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7d56d004b20c1e3d1fcf76eeec96dfe2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Oct 2019 14:21:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748820/pel_ep_227pt1_9_18_19.mp3" length="44022605" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ian Hacking's The Social Construction of What (1999) and Peter Berger's "Religion and World Construction" (1967). Guest Coleman Hughes from https://thisis42.com/discover/dilemma-podcast.html joins us to survey the types of social construction...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ian Hacking's The Social Construction of What (1999) and Peter Berger's "Religion and World Construction" (1967). Guest Coleman Hughes from <a href="https://thisis42.com/discover/dilemma-podcast.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Dilemma</a> joins us to survey the types of social construction arguments: the "culture wars" (e.g. race, gender) and the "science wars" (scientific findings are not read off the world but emerge from history). Something can be constructed, yet still be an objective truth we have to deal with. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2747</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 226: Francis Bacon Invents Science (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-226-francis-bacon-invents-science-part-two--71748976</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Sir Francis Bacon's New Organon (1620). We cover more of Bacon's "idols" and how Bacon divides religion from science (and what this means politically). We then move on to book 2, including Bacon's novel update of the term "form," and take a look at Bacon's method of doing science by filling out tables before actually doing experiments. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/09/23/ep226-1-bacon/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the full, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/09/23/ep226-bacon-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL,</a> like, get <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patreon's feed</a> for a mere $1/month. End song: "Stuck in a Cave" by Chrome Cranks; hear Mark talk to singer/songwriter Peter Aaron on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem93-peter-aaron/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #93</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">43f30e780e1cb2f8027e86e0f41e8419</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2019 16:28:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748976/pel_ep_226pt2_9_1_19.mp3" length="59366632" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Sir Francis Bacon's New Organon (1620). We cover more of Bacon's "idols" and how Bacon divides religion from science (and what this means politically). We then move on to book 2, including Bacon's novel update of the term "form," and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Sir Francis Bacon's New Organon (1620). We cover more of Bacon's "idols" and how Bacon divides religion from science (and what this means politically). We then move on to book 2, including Bacon's novel update of the term "form," and take a look at Bacon's method of doing science by filling out tables before actually doing experiments. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/09/23/ep226-1-bacon/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the full, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/09/23/ep226-bacon-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL,</a> like, get <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patreon's feed</a> for a mere $1/month. End song: "Stuck in a Cave" by Chrome Cranks; hear Mark talk to singer/songwriter Peter Aaron on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem93-peter-aaron/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #93</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3706</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#12: Once Upon a Tarantino Film w/ Wes Alwan</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-12-once-upon-a-tarantino-film-w-wes-alwan--71748817</link><description><![CDATA[Wes joins Mark, Erica, and Brian to discuss Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon a Time... In Hollywood in the context of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino_filmography#Film" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tarantino's other films</a>. We consider T's strange sense of pacing, his comic violence, his historical revisionism, and casting choices. Is this a brilliant film or a fundamentally misguided idea badly in need of an editor? For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d6ceb7b6578b0094bc22f049a96977f6</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2019 14:01:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748817/pmp_012_9_8_19.mp3" length="46778795" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Wes joins Mark, Erica, and Brian to discuss Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon a Time... In Hollywood in the context of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino_filmography#Film. We consider T's strange sense of pacing, his comic violence, his...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wes joins Mark, Erica, and Brian to discuss Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon a Time... In Hollywood in the context of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino_filmography#Film" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tarantino's other films</a>. We consider T's strange sense of pacing, his comic violence, his historical revisionism, and casting choices. Is this a brilliant film or a fundamentally misguided idea badly in need of an editor? For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2875</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1debe12537f0a0c68815916f08d08644.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 226: Francis Bacon Invents Science (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-226-francis-bacon-invents-science-part-one--71748766</link><description><![CDATA[On Sir Francis Bacon's New Organon (1620). Bacon claims to have developed a new toolset that will open up nature to inquiry in a way that wasn't possible for ancient and modern natural philosophy. Mark, Wes, and Dylan consider how much what Bacon describes resembles modern scientific method, talk through Bacon's "four idols" that interfere with impartial inquiry, and consider how Bacon's method fits in with his larger political-ethical-religious views. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2c1ee420429cf2e7d1d969fc5a54b5f4</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2019 14:32:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748766/pel_ep_226pt1_9_1_19.mp3" length="42940419" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Sir Francis Bacon's New Organon (1620). Bacon claims to have developed a new toolset that will open up nature to inquiry in a way that wasn't possible for ancient and modern natural philosophy. Mark, Wes, and Dylan consider how much what Bacon...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Sir Francis Bacon's New Organon (1620). Bacon claims to have developed a new toolset that will open up nature to inquiry in a way that wasn't possible for ancient and modern natural philosophy. Mark, Wes, and Dylan consider how much what Bacon describes resembles modern scientific method, talk through Bacon's "four idols" that interfere with impartial inquiry, and consider how Bacon's method fits in with his larger political-ethical-religious views. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2680</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 225: Simone Weil on War and Oppression (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-225-simone-weil-on-war-and-oppression-part-two--71748797</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Simone Weil's essays "The Iliad, or the Poem of Force" (1939) and "Analysis of Oppression" (1934) with guest <a href="https://existentialcomics.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Corey Mohler</a>. We talk about the self-contradictions of power, why oppression and war are so intractable, and her positive solution (what there is of it here). Weil cuts through our left-right political dichotomy in a way that might interest you. Plus, why the Iliad is so great. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/09/09/ep225-1-weil/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/09/09/ep225-weil-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Throw Down the Sword" from Wishbone Ash; hear Andy Powell on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-51-andy-powell-wishbone-ash-the-privilege-of-a-legacy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #51</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e4ec8deaedcd44fbf89683d95373a9de</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Sep 2019 13:23:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748797/pel_ep_225pt2_8_18_19.mp3" length="56998536" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Simone Weil's essays "The Iliad, or the Poem of Force" (1939) and "Analysis of Oppression" (1934) with guest https://existentialcomics.com/. We talk about the self-contradictions of power, why oppression and war are so intractable, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Simone Weil's essays "The Iliad, or the Poem of Force" (1939) and "Analysis of Oppression" (1934) with guest <a href="https://existentialcomics.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Corey Mohler</a>. We talk about the self-contradictions of power, why oppression and war are so intractable, and her positive solution (what there is of it here). Weil cuts through our left-right political dichotomy in a way that might interest you. Plus, why the Iliad is so great. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/09/09/ep225-1-weil/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/09/09/ep225-weil-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Throw Down the Sword" from Wishbone Ash; hear Andy Powell on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-51-andy-powell-wishbone-ash-the-privilege-of-a-legacy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #51</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3558</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 225: Simone Weil on War and Oppression (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-225-simone-weil-on-war-and-oppression-part-one--71748830</link><description><![CDATA[On Simone Weil's essays "The Iliad, or the Poem of Force" (1939) and "Analysis of Oppression" (1934). How do circumstances oppress and dehumanize us? Weil describes the mechanisms that keep people at war and maintain oppression even through revolutions as inherent to the logic of power. With guest <a href="https://existentialcomics.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Corey Mohler</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a75813b653a8ee3a4ec917971ec49a9c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2019 15:27:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748830/pel_ep_225pt1_8_18_19.mp3" length="46240267" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Simone Weil's essays "The Iliad, or the Poem of Force" (1939) and "Analysis of Oppression" (1934). How do circumstances oppress and dehumanize us? Weil describes the mechanisms that keep people at war and maintain oppression even through...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Simone Weil's essays "The Iliad, or the Poem of Force" (1939) and "Analysis of Oppression" (1934). How do circumstances oppress and dehumanize us? Weil describes the mechanisms that keep people at war and maintain oppression even through revolutions as inherent to the logic of power. With guest <a href="https://existentialcomics.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Corey Mohler</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2886</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 224: Kierkegaard Critiques The Present Age (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-224-kierkegaard-critiques-the-present-age-part-two--71748848</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "The Present Age" (1846), plus Hubert Dreyfus's "Nihilism on the Information Highway: Anonymity vs. Commitment in the Present Age" (2004) with guest <a href="https://muckrack.com/john-ganz" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">John Ganz</a>. Does K's critique actually apply to our present age? We address K's view of humor, romance, authenticity, actual community vs. "the public," the leveling that occurs without anyone specific actually doing it, and the virtue of silence. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/08/26/ep224-1-kierkegaard/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/08/26/ep224-kierkegaard-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Wry Observer" by Aaron David Gleason, as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem71-aaron-david-gleason/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #71</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e56c7d1affbe4ee6e6d39871b092561d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Sep 2019 14:19:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748848/pel_ep_224pt2_8_4_19.mp3" length="63036376" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "The Present Age" (1846), plus Hubert Dreyfus's "Nihilism on the Information Highway: Anonymity vs. Commitment in the Present Age" (2004) with guest https://muckrack.com/john-ganz. Does K's critique actually apply to our present age? We...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "The Present Age" (1846), plus Hubert Dreyfus's "Nihilism on the Information Highway: Anonymity vs. Commitment in the Present Age" (2004) with guest <a href="https://muckrack.com/john-ganz" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">John Ganz</a>. Does K's critique actually apply to our present age? We address K's view of humor, romance, authenticity, actual community vs. "the public," the leveling that occurs without anyone specific actually doing it, and the virtue of silence. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/08/26/ep224-1-kierkegaard/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/08/26/ep224-kierkegaard-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Wry Observer" by Aaron David Gleason, as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem71-aaron-david-gleason/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #71</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3936</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#8: Spider-Man: Far From Home (and Elsewhere)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-8-spider-man-far-from-home-and-elsewhere--71748783</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Erica, and Brian discuss the function of super-hero films and how this new one fits in. Do we need "realism" in such stories? When does a premise like this get too old to keep recycling? For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode, and more episodes in advance, at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5b98059d5fa6077040e5fae34919abdc</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 Aug 2019 16:28:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748783/pmp_008_7_29_19.mp3" length="48990642" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Erica, and Brian discuss the function of super-hero films and how this new one fits in. Do we need "realism" in such stories? When does a premise like this get too old to keep recycling? For more, visit http://prettymuchpop.com/. Hear bonus...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Erica, and Brian discuss the function of super-hero films and how this new one fits in. Do we need "realism" in such stories? When does a premise like this get too old to keep recycling? For more, visit <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode, and more episodes in advance, at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is part of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network and is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3014</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9fe7e605ee774f5cbfb119cbe2e4e945.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 224: Kierkegaard Critiques The Present Age (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-224-kierkegaard-critiques-the-present-age-part-one--71748784</link><description><![CDATA[On Soren Kierkegaard's essay "The Present Age" (1846) and Hubert Dreyfus's "Nihilism on the Information Highway: Anonymity vs. Commitment in the Present Age" (2004). What's wrong with our society? Kierkegaard saw the advent of the press and gossip culture as engendering a systematic passivity and shallowness in his fellows, and Dreyfus thinks this is an even more apt description of the Internet Age. With guest <a href="https://muckrack.com/john-ganz" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">John Ganz</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">867720fb836050ea4a6510e881161f48</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2019 15:08:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748784/pel_ep_224pt1_8_4_19.mp3" length="46753940" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Soren Kierkegaard's essay "The Present Age" (1846) and Hubert Dreyfus's "Nihilism on the Information Highway: Anonymity vs. Commitment in the Present Age" (2004). What's wrong with our society? Kierkegaard saw the advent of the press and gossip...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Soren Kierkegaard's essay "The Present Age" (1846) and Hubert Dreyfus's "Nihilism on the Information Highway: Anonymity vs. Commitment in the Present Age" (2004). What's wrong with our society? Kierkegaard saw the advent of the press and gossip culture as engendering a systematic passivity and shallowness in his fellows, and Dreyfus thinks this is an even more apt description of the Internet Age. With guest <a href="https://muckrack.com/john-ganz" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">John Ganz</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2918</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 223: Guest Ned Block on Consciousness (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-223-guest-ned-block-on-consciousness-part-two--71748874</link><description><![CDATA[We talk with Ned about a second Blockheads (2019) article, Michael Tyle's "Homunculi Heads and Silicon Chips: The Importance of History to Phenomenology," which provides a variation off of the David Chalmers fading qualia argument, and then Mark, Seth, Dylan, and Wes continue exploring the details uncovered by our interview after Ned leaves. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Your So Dark Sleep/Goodbye" by The Black Watch, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem102-john-andrew-fredrick-black-watch/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #102</a>.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8e28fe4299a79c926fad34013a757a2d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2019 14:24:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748874/pel_ep_223pt2_7_21_19.mp3" length="53702503" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We talk with Ned about a second Blockheads (2019) article, Michael Tyle's "Homunculi Heads and Silicon Chips: The Importance of History to Phenomenology," which provides a variation off of the David Chalmers fading qualia argument, and then Mark,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We talk with Ned about a second Blockheads (2019) article, Michael Tyle's "Homunculi Heads and Silicon Chips: The Importance of History to Phenomenology," which provides a variation off of the David Chalmers fading qualia argument, and then Mark, Seth, Dylan, and Wes continue exploring the details uncovered by our interview after Ned leaves. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Your So Dark Sleep/Goodbye" by The Black Watch, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem102-john-andrew-fredrick-black-watch/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #102</a>.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3352</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 223: Guest Ned Block on Consciousness (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-223-guest-ned-block-on-consciousness-part-one--71748825</link><description><![CDATA[The climax and denouement of our summer philosophy of mind series: Ned Block visits to fill in the gaps about functionalism and attributing consciousness to machines and discuss essays from Blockheads (2019), focusing here on Brian McLaughlin's "Could an Android be Sentient?" <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">be93d7f939e7ee3b546da2236d9536de</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2019 16:55:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748825/pel_ep_223pt1_7_21_19.mp3" length="49492818" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The climax and denouement of our summer philosophy of mind series: Ned Block visits to fill in the gaps about functionalism and attributing consciousness to machines and discuss essays from Blockheads (2019), focusing here on Brian McLaughlin's "Could...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The climax and denouement of our summer philosophy of mind series: Ned Block visits to fill in the gaps about functionalism and attributing consciousness to machines and discuss essays from Blockheads (2019), focusing here on Brian McLaughlin's "Could an Android be Sentient?" <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3089</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 222: Debating Functionalism (Block, Chalmers) (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-222-debating-functionalism-block-chalmers-part-two--71748737</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Ned Block's "Troubles with Functionalism" (1978) and David Chalmers's "Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia" (1995). What would it be like to be halfway between person and machine? If you think the machine can't have consciousness, then Chalmers thinks that there's no sensible way to describe such an experience, ergo the machine (if functionally equivalent to the person) must have consciousness after all. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/07/29/ep-222-debating-functionalism-block-chalmers-part-one/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/07/28/ep222-functionalism-block-chalmers-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Machine" by Helen Money as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem101-helen-money/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #101</a>.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">be5420cc68240b21e0579b4af600ff67</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2019 13:29:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748737/pel_ep_222pt2_7_1_19.mp3" length="50980302" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Ned Block's "Troubles with Functionalism" (1978) and David Chalmers's "Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia" (1995). What would it be like to be halfway between person and machine? If you think the machine can't have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Ned Block's "Troubles with Functionalism" (1978) and David Chalmers's "Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia" (1995). What would it be like to be halfway between person and machine? If you think the machine can't have consciousness, then Chalmers thinks that there's no sensible way to describe such an experience, ergo the machine (if functionally equivalent to the person) must have consciousness after all. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/07/29/ep-222-debating-functionalism-block-chalmers-part-one/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/07/28/ep222-functionalism-block-chalmers-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Machine" by Helen Money as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem101-helen-money/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #101</a>.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3182</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 222: Debating Functionalism (Block, Chalmers) (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-222-debating-functionalism-block-chalmers-part-one--71748866</link><description><![CDATA[On Ned Block's "Troubles with Functionalism" (1978) and David Chalmers's "Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia" (1995). If mental states are functional states, there couldn't be zombies. Yet Block claims that there could be zombies: for example, a functional duplicate of you whose components are actually citizens of China obeying algorithmic rules. Even if the resulting system acts like you, it obviously isn't conscious. Chalmers argues that you'd then need to explain the experiences of a creature half way between you and the zombie, but you can't, so Block's argument doesn't work and functionalism is left standing. What do you think? Do you hate weird thought experiments like these? <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">577940faeb26228ae656f3d31c4ef701</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jul 2019 05:05:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748866/pel_ep_222pt1_7_1_19.mp3" length="47976847" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ned Block's "Troubles with Functionalism" (1978) and David Chalmers's "Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia" (1995). If mental states are functional states, there couldn't be zombies. Yet Block claims that there could be zombies: for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ned Block's "Troubles with Functionalism" (1978) and David Chalmers's "Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia" (1995). If mental states are functional states, there couldn't be zombies. Yet Block claims that there could be zombies: for example, a functional duplicate of you whose components are actually citizens of China obeying algorithmic rules. Even if the resulting system acts like you, it obviously isn't conscious. Chalmers argues that you'd then need to explain the experiences of a creature half way between you and the zombie, but you can't, so Block's argument doesn't work and functionalism is left standing. What do you think? Do you hate weird thought experiments like these? <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2995</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#3: CONFORM w/ Yakov Smirnoff</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-3-conform-w-yakov-smirnoff--71748978</link><description><![CDATA[Is media trying to brainwash us into being ALL THE SAME? Are the excesses of the mob scaring us into conformity? Mark, Erica, and Brian muse on cultural homogenization and are joined by comedian Dr. Yakov Smirnoff to talk about growing up in a repressive society and the shadow of political correctness over comedy. For more about this podcast, see <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode, and more episodes in advance, at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a> and <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Partially Examined Life Podcast Network</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">805ac28893e37b2f4cac5d2604f9c635</guid><pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2019 13:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748978/pmp_003_6_17_19.mp3" length="72551414" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Is media trying to brainwash us into being ALL THE SAME? Are the excesses of the mob scaring us into conformity? Mark, Erica, and Brian muse on cultural homogenization and are joined by comedian Dr. Yakov Smirnoff to talk about growing up in a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is media trying to brainwash us into being ALL THE SAME? Are the excesses of the mob scaring us into conformity? Mark, Erica, and Brian muse on cultural homogenization and are joined by comedian Dr. Yakov Smirnoff to talk about growing up in a repressive society and the shadow of political correctness over comedy. For more about this podcast, see <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Hear bonus content for this episode, and more episodes in advance, at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. This podcast is curated by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a> and <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Partially Examined Life Podcast Network</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4486</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/81b5b3ca69a55c89e2d2c9a40ef12e61.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 221: Functionalist Theories of Mind (Putnam, Armstrong) (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-221-functionalist-theories-of-mind-putnam-armstrong-part-two--71748619</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on functionalism with David M. Armstrong's "The Causal Theory of the Mind" (1981).<br /> <br /> Your four hosts start afresh the day after <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/07/15/ep221-1-functionalism-putnam/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Part One</a> on Putnam to discuss this version of functionalism that is supposed to clear the way for the scientific identification of mental states with brain states. Mental states are defined by their causal relations with other states and with behavior, and the content of a mental state is exhausted by its intentional object, e.g. the content of a perception is the thing you're perceiving which (normally) causes the perception. So what about things like colors and sounds that aren't really out in the world? Can functionalism explain how these seem to us?<br /> <br /> Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/07/15/ep221-1-functionalism-putnam/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/07/15/ep221-functionalism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Pain Makes You Beautiful" by Jeff Heiskell's JudyBats, as featured on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem5-jeff-heiskell-positive-verite/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #5</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f896347d102c420acc5e2515eacb2902</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2019 12:50:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748619/pel_ep_221pt2_6_18_19.mp3" length="68097449" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on functionalism with David M. Armstrong's "The Causal Theory of the Mind" (1981).
 
 Your four hosts start afresh the day after https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/07/15/ep221-1-functionalism-putnam/ on Putnam to discuss this version of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on functionalism with David M. Armstrong's "The Causal Theory of the Mind" (1981).<br /> <br /> Your four hosts start afresh the day after <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/07/15/ep221-1-functionalism-putnam/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Part One</a> on Putnam to discuss this version of functionalism that is supposed to clear the way for the scientific identification of mental states with brain states. Mental states are defined by their causal relations with other states and with behavior, and the content of a mental state is exhausted by its intentional object, e.g. the content of a perception is the thing you're perceiving which (normally) causes the perception. So what about things like colors and sounds that aren't really out in the world? Can functionalism explain how these seem to us?<br /> <br /> Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/07/15/ep221-1-functionalism-putnam/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/07/15/ep221-functionalism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Pain Makes You Beautiful" by Jeff Heiskell's JudyBats, as featured on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem5-jeff-heiskell-positive-verite/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #5</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4252</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 221: Functionalist Theories of Mind (Putnam, Armstrong) (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-221-functionalist-theories-of-mind-putnam-armstrong-part-one--71748873</link><description><![CDATA[On Hilary Putnam's "The Nature of Mental States" (1973). What is the mind? Functionalist theories identify the mental with not with the brain exactly, but with something the brain does. So some other creature without a brain (maybe a computer) might be able to do that same thing if it could duplicate the structure of what our brains do. Is this a satisfying account of the mind? <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cdabcf5fc0c16fb36576861548313d82</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2019 15:35:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748873/pel_ep_221pt1_6_17_19.mp3" length="48796511" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Hilary Putnam's "The Nature of Mental States" (1973). What is the mind? Functionalist theories identify the mental with not with the brain exactly, but with something the brain does. So some other creature without a brain (maybe a computer) might...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Hilary Putnam's "The Nature of Mental States" (1973). What is the mind? Functionalist theories identify the mental with not with the brain exactly, but with something the brain does. So some other creature without a brain (maybe a computer) might be able to do that same thing if it could duplicate the structure of what our brains do. Is this a satisfying account of the mind? <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3046</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents PMP#1: Pop Culture vs. High Culture</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-pmp-1-pop-culture-vs-high-culture--71748791</link><description><![CDATA[What is pop culture? Does it make sense to distinguish it from high culture, or can something be both? Welcome to this new pop culture podcast hosted by Mark Linsenmayer, Erica Spyres, and Brian Hirt. This episode also features Tyler Hislop, our editor. For more, see <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get involved from the start at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. We'll solicit your input for our episodes, release them early for supporters, and provide bonus content with every episode; there's already some waiting for you now. Presented by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a> and the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network. End song: "High Rollin' Cult" written by Mark just for this release, featuring Erica. Theme music by Mark and Erica. PMP logo by Ken Gerber.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">465bad3ae44719cae41dc2c56aeb4ff8</guid><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2019 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748791/pmp_001_6_2_19.mp3" length="43519972" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What is pop culture? Does it make sense to distinguish it from high culture, or can something be both? Welcome to this new pop culture podcast hosted by Mark Linsenmayer, Erica Spyres, and Brian Hirt. This episode also features Tyler Hislop, our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is pop culture? Does it make sense to distinguish it from high culture, or can something be both? Welcome to this new pop culture podcast hosted by Mark Linsenmayer, Erica Spyres, and Brian Hirt. This episode also features Tyler Hislop, our editor. For more, see <a href="https://prettymuchpop.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">prettymuchpop.com</a>. Get involved from the start at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/prettymuchpop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/prettymuchpop</a>. We'll solicit your input for our episodes, release them early for supporters, and provide bonus content with every episode; there's already some waiting for you now. Presented by <a href="http://www.openculture.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">openculture.com</a> and the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Partially Examined Life</a> podcast network. End song: "High Rollin' Cult" written by Mark just for this release, featuring Erica. Theme music by Mark and Erica. PMP logo by Ken Gerber.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2672</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/10b8444347bc6da1121fdbe2e2346e7e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 220: 10-Year Retrospective of The Partially Examined Life</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-220-10-year-retrospective-of-the-partially-examined-life--71748852</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, Dylan, and Wes reflect on the changing state of podcasting and public philosophy over the last decade, how our goals and interests have changed since we started we started. Why don't colleges pay their faculty to educate the public through regular, broadcasted conversations like ours? If you think we're snarky, take a look at actual philosophy faculty! Should we continue to do more literature, poetry, and other topics that are not strictly philosophy? Also, the stalled state of the PEL book. Thanks so much to each and every Partially Examined Life listener for making it worth our time to do this! End song: "High Rollin' Cult" by Mark Lint with Erica Spyres, celebrating a new attempt to capture the fun of the beginning of PEL: <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pretty Much Pop.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5024b10f9df5f85d3151da4a827b932b</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Jul 2019 22:57:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748852/pel_ep_220_6_6_19.mp3" length="60598834" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Seth, Dylan, and Wes reflect on the changing state of podcasting and public philosophy over the last decade, how our goals and interests have changed since we started we started. Why don't colleges pay their faculty to educate the public through...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, Dylan, and Wes reflect on the changing state of podcasting and public philosophy over the last decade, how our goals and interests have changed since we started we started. Why don't colleges pay their faculty to educate the public through regular, broadcasted conversations like ours? If you think we're snarky, take a look at actual philosophy faculty! Should we continue to do more literature, poetry, and other topics that are not strictly philosophy? Also, the stalled state of the PEL book. Thanks so much to each and every Partially Examined Life listener for making it worth our time to do this! End song: "High Rollin' Cult" by Mark Lint with Erica Spyres, celebrating a new attempt to capture the fun of the beginning of PEL: <a href="http://prettymuchpop.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pretty Much Pop.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3783</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 219: The Harder Problem of Consciousness (Block &amp; Papineau)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-219-the-harder-problem-of-consciousness-block-papineau--71749120</link><description><![CDATA[On Ned Block's "The Harder Problem of Consciousness" (2002) and David Papineau's "Could There Be a Science of Consciousness?" (2003). What would give us sufficient reason to believe that a non-human was conscious? Block thinks this is a harder problem that we might suspect. We can't know for sure exactly what consciousness in us is, so we can't know for sure what such a being might require (a brain? certain patterns of behavior?) for them to be enough like us that we could safely apply our own experience of our own conscious states to them. Papineau diagnoses this as a fundamental vagueness in the concepts we use to describe our conscious states. This conversation continues from <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/06/17/ep218-1-chalmers-consciousness/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 218</a>, with guest Gregory Miller from the Panpsycast still with us.  End song: "Mindreader" by Phil Judd as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem98-phil-judd/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #98</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9fea23bf2c5de37cd4a423fed03b25c4</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jul 2019 12:52:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749120/pel_ep_219_5_26_19.mp3" length="80596937" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ned Block's "The Harder Problem of Consciousness" (2002) and David Papineau's "Could There Be a Science of Consciousness?" (2003). What would give us sufficient reason to believe that a non-human was conscious? Block thinks this is a harder problem...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ned Block's "The Harder Problem of Consciousness" (2002) and David Papineau's "Could There Be a Science of Consciousness?" (2003). What would give us sufficient reason to believe that a non-human was conscious? Block thinks this is a harder problem that we might suspect. We can't know for sure exactly what consciousness in us is, so we can't know for sure what such a being might require (a brain? certain patterns of behavior?) for them to be enough like us that we could safely apply our own experience of our own conscious states to them. Papineau diagnoses this as a fundamental vagueness in the concepts we use to describe our conscious states. This conversation continues from <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/06/17/ep218-1-chalmers-consciousness/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 218</a>, with guest Gregory Miller from the Panpsycast still with us.  End song: "Mindreader" by Phil Judd as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem98-phil-judd/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #98</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5033</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 218: The Hard Problem of Consciousness (Chalmers et al) (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-218-the-hard-problem-of-consciousness-chalmers-et-al-part-two--71749856</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Consciousness and Its Place in Nature" by David Chalmers (2003). We finish Chalmers's account of the types of physicialism, then move on to dualism (including epiphenomenalism), and finally dally with panpsychism, the specialty of our guest, <a href="https://gregmillerphilosophy.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gregory Miller</a> from <a href="https://thepanpsycast.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the Panpsycast</a>. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/06/17/ep218-1-chalmers-consciousness/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or listen to the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/06/15/ep218-chalmers-consciousness-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Georgia Hard" by Robbie Fulks, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-36-robbie-fulks-ambassador-of-country/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #36</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">57c1f30b7d5d497a5e03029aab8dabda</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2019 13:46:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749856/pel_ep_218pt2_5_19_19.mp3" length="48857129" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Consciousness and Its Place in Nature" by David Chalmers (2003). We finish Chalmers's account of the types of physicialism, then move on to dualism (including epiphenomenalism), and finally dally with panpsychism, the specialty of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Consciousness and Its Place in Nature" by David Chalmers (2003). We finish Chalmers's account of the types of physicialism, then move on to dualism (including epiphenomenalism), and finally dally with panpsychism, the specialty of our guest, <a href="https://gregmillerphilosophy.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gregory Miller</a> from <a href="https://thepanpsycast.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the Panpsycast</a>. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/06/17/ep218-1-chalmers-consciousness/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or listen to the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/06/15/ep218-chalmers-consciousness-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Georgia Hard" by Robbie Fulks, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-36-robbie-fulks-ambassador-of-country/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #36</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3050</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 218: The Hard Problem of Consciousness (Chalmers et al) (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-218-the-hard-problem-of-consciousness-chalmers-et-al-part-one--71748927</link><description><![CDATA[On "Consciousness and Its Place in Nature" by David Chalmers (2003), with special guest <a href="https://gregmillerphilosophy.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gregory Miller</a> from <a href="https://thepanpsycast.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the Panpsycast Philosophy Podcast</a>. Can we explain human experience using the terms of brain physiology? Chalmers thinks not, and lays out the arguments against this and the range of positions philosophers have taken in response to these objections.  <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">62a79081dae4dc3972a930c6b3bbd178</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2019 04:16:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748927/pel_ep_218pt1_5_19_19.mp3" length="54213695" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Consciousness and Its Place in Nature" by David Chalmers (2003), with special guest https://gregmillerphilosophy.com/ from https://thepanpsycast.com/. Can we explain human experience using the terms of brain physiology? Chalmers thinks not, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Consciousness and Its Place in Nature" by David Chalmers (2003), with special guest <a href="https://gregmillerphilosophy.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gregory Miller</a> from <a href="https://thepanpsycast.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the Panpsycast Philosophy Podcast</a>. Can we explain human experience using the terms of brain physiology? Chalmers thinks not, and lays out the arguments against this and the range of positions philosophers have taken in response to these objections.  <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3384</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>(sub)Text #1: Shakespeare's "The Tempest": Poesis as Revenge Forsaken</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/sub-text-1-shakespeare-s-the-tempest-poesis-as-revenge-forsaken--71748591</link><description><![CDATA[At last, the full, public release of this discussion between Wes Alwan and Bill Youmans covering Shakespeare's 1611 play about revenge, forgiveness, and authorship. Or maybe it's about exploitation, or how we react to changes in status, or perhaps how a liberal education can give you magical powers! Listen and decide for yourself!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">08b49e58dfa058f9cb59b0307e5a699e</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Jun 2019 14:59:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748591/pel_bonus_alwan1_6_26_18.mp3" length="67582967" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>At last, the full, public release of this discussion between Wes Alwan and Bill Youmans covering Shakespeare's 1611 play about revenge, forgiveness, and authorship. Or maybe it's about exploitation, or how we react to changes in status, or perhaps how...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[At last, the full, public release of this discussion between Wes Alwan and Bill Youmans covering Shakespeare's 1611 play about revenge, forgiveness, and authorship. Or maybe it's about exploitation, or how we react to changes in status, or perhaps how a liberal education can give you magical powers! Listen and decide for yourself!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4220</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 217: Discussing Calderón's "Life Is a Dream"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-217-discussing-calderon-s-life-is-a-dream--71749761</link><description><![CDATA[On the 1636 comedy by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, considering destiny (Christian vs. Ancient Greek), skepticism, meta-theater, and the ethic of honor. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/27/la-vida-es-sueno-calderon/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to our performance first</a>. With guests Bill Youmans and Erica Spyres. End song: "Pulling Apart" by <a href="https://music.jsegel.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jonathan Segel</a>. Hear him on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-38-jonathan-segels-long-form-songs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #38</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">bda523e3b27e5ab6c56769cc55f398ce</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2019 17:57:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749761/pel_ep_217_4_22_19.mp3" length="100559535" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the 1636 comedy by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, considering destiny (Christian vs. Ancient Greek), skepticism, meta-theater, and the ethic of honor. https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/27/la-vida-es-sueno-calderon/. With guests Bill Youmans...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the 1636 comedy by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, considering destiny (Christian vs. Ancient Greek), skepticism, meta-theater, and the ethic of honor. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/27/la-vida-es-sueno-calderon/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to our performance first</a>. With guests Bill Youmans and Erica Spyres. End song: "Pulling Apart" by <a href="https://music.jsegel.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jonathan Segel</a>. Hear him on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-38-jonathan-segels-long-form-songs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #38</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6284</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Glimpse: Machiavellian Politics (for Partially Examined Life #14)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/glimpse-machiavellian-politics-for-partially-examined-life-14--71748623</link><description><![CDATA[Does politics have to be Machiavellian? Do you have to be ruthless to succeed? Given our treatment of <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/20/ep216-game-of-thrones/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Game of Thrones</a> and <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/27/la-vida-es-sueno-calderon/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Life Is a Dream</a>, and the way in which end-justifying-the-means logic plays endlessly in our real-life political situation, it's time we looked back on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2010/02/07/episode-14-machiavelli-on-politics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our episode 14 on Machiavelli</a>. Mark Linsenmayer reviewed that episode and recorded a little essay about practicing Machiavellian politics to get you back in this spirit.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3741cd3b379726034f0e5d5c5f9aa32f</guid><pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2019 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748623/pel_glimpse_machiavellian_politics_4_21_19.mp3" length="9792891" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Does politics have to be Machiavellian? Do you have to be ruthless to succeed? Given our treatment of https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/20/ep216-game-of-thrones/ and https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/27/la-vida-es-sueno-calderon/, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Does politics have to be Machiavellian? Do you have to be ruthless to succeed? Given our treatment of <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/20/ep216-game-of-thrones/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Game of Thrones</a> and <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/27/la-vida-es-sueno-calderon/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Life Is a Dream</a>, and the way in which end-justifying-the-means logic plays endlessly in our real-life political situation, it's time we looked back on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2010/02/07/episode-14-machiavelli-on-politics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our episode 14 on Machiavelli</a>. Mark Linsenmayer reviewed that episode and recorded a little essay about practicing Machiavellian politics to get you back in this spirit.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>608</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Audioplayers: "Life Is a Dream" by Pedro Calderón de la Barca</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-audioplayers-life-is-a-dream-by-pedro-calderon-de-la-barca--71750075</link><description><![CDATA[Your hosts are joined by real actors to do an unrehearsed read of Calderón's 1636 comedy La Vida Es Sueño, using Stanley Appelbaum's 2002 translation. Ep. 217 will cover the philosophical issues the play raises. Recorded in NYC on 4/7: Talene Monahon (Rosaura), David Epstein (Segismundo), Bill Youmans (Clotaldo), Erica Spyres (Estrella), Chris Martin (Basilio), Mark Linsenmayer (Clarín), Seth Paskin (Astolfo), Dylan Casey (soldier 1 and servant 1), and Wes Alwan (soldier 2 and servant 2). Music by Jonathan Segel, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-38-jonathan-segels-long-form-songs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #38</a>. Please help us to do more audioplays by <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporting PEL.</a> ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">878b52b3881d2c3db88f890c53bb21e3</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2019 16:06:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750075/pel_players_life_is_a_dream_4_7_19.mp3" length="132927659" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Your hosts are joined by real actors to do an unrehearsed read of Calderón's 1636 comedy La Vida Es Sueño, using Stanley Appelbaum's 2002 translation. Ep. 217 will cover the philosophical issues the play raises. Recorded in NYC on 4/7: Talene Monahon...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Your hosts are joined by real actors to do an unrehearsed read of Calderón's 1636 comedy La Vida Es Sueño, using Stanley Appelbaum's 2002 translation. Ep. 217 will cover the philosophical issues the play raises. Recorded in NYC on 4/7: Talene Monahon (Rosaura), David Epstein (Segismundo), Bill Youmans (Clotaldo), Erica Spyres (Estrella), Chris Martin (Basilio), Mark Linsenmayer (Clarín), Seth Paskin (Astolfo), Dylan Casey (soldier 1 and servant 1), and Wes Alwan (soldier 2 and servant 2). Music by Jonathan Segel, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-38-jonathan-segels-long-form-songs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #38</a>. Please help us to do more audioplays by <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporting PEL.</a> ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8304</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep 216 Game of Thrones' Fantasy Politics (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-216-game-of-thrones-fantasy-politics-part-two--71748613</link><description><![CDATA[Get teased re. Mark and Wes's post-finale, spoiler-filled continuation of the discussion of the show. How does its conclusion affect its overall political message? Does it make sense to be performing feminist critiques on a show based on the premise of people murdering each other for power? To hear the full discussion, become a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/23/ep216-follow-up/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizen</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/27073311/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$5 Patreon supporter</a>. For more about these options see <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. Listen to our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/20/ep216-game-of-thrones/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, of course.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">806864ce1235c2ac235e7296d4fb00b2</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2019 15:03:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748613/preview_pel_ep_216_follow_up_5_20_19.mp3" length="5600355" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Get teased re. Mark and Wes's post-finale, spoiler-filled continuation of the discussion of the show. How does its conclusion affect its overall political message? Does it make sense to be performing feminist critiques on a show based on the premise...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Get teased re. Mark and Wes's post-finale, spoiler-filled continuation of the discussion of the show. How does its conclusion affect its overall political message? Does it make sense to be performing feminist critiques on a show based on the premise of people murdering each other for power? To hear the full discussion, become a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/23/ep216-follow-up/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizen</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/27073311/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$5 Patreon supporter</a>. For more about these options see <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>. Listen to our <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/20/ep216-game-of-thrones/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, of course.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>346</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 216: Game of Thrones' Fantasy Politics</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-216-game-of-thrones-fantasy-politics--71749353</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing the TV show (2011-2019) based on the books by George R.R. Martin. What's the role of a mass-consumed fantasy series in today's society? Is it our "fantasy" to have all these horrible things happen to us? Is this an edifying prompt to engage in public moral thinking, or a spectacular distraction of the kind that those Marxist theorists keep warning us about? We get into the function of fantasy and how a more "realistic" show plays with that, the extent to which we're supposed to identify with the characters, depiction of moral complexity, low art vs. high art, identity issues, and more. With guest Sabrina Weiss. End song: "Fire and Blood" by Sacrifice Feat. Mark Lint; hear the interview on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-24-tyler-hislop-sacrifice-copious-rhymes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #24</a>. Don't miss the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen-only</a> spoiler-filled <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/23/ep216-follow-up/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion between Mark and Wes</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9e9050a5dbe4f438f52077b1bb088a28</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2019 15:18:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749353/pel_ep_216_5_6_19.mp3" length="80080686" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing the TV show (2011-2019) based on the books by George R.R. Martin. What's the role of a mass-consumed fantasy series in today's society? Is it our "fantasy" to have all these horrible things happen to us? Is this an edifying prompt to engage...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing the TV show (2011-2019) based on the books by George R.R. Martin. What's the role of a mass-consumed fantasy series in today's society? Is it our "fantasy" to have all these horrible things happen to us? Is this an edifying prompt to engage in public moral thinking, or a spectacular distraction of the kind that those Marxist theorists keep warning us about? We get into the function of fantasy and how a more "realistic" show plays with that, the extent to which we're supposed to identify with the characters, depiction of moral complexity, low art vs. high art, identity issues, and more. With guest Sabrina Weiss. End song: "Fire and Blood" by Sacrifice Feat. Mark Lint; hear the interview on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-24-tyler-hislop-sacrifice-copious-rhymes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #24</a>. Don't miss the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen-only</a> spoiler-filled <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/23/ep216-follow-up/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion between Mark and Wes</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5001</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 215: Brave New World: PEL Live 10th Anniversary Show</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-215-brave-new-world-pel-live-10th-anniversary-show--71749438</link><description><![CDATA[On Aldous Huxley's 1932 dystopian novel, recorded at Manhattan's Caveat on 4/6/19, with audience participation. If we harness the power of society to employ available technologies to really focus on making people happy, what would the result be? This is Huxley's thought experiment, but is it in all respects a dystopia, and is it a fair test of the ideal of social improvement or merely of a flawed view of human nature? <a href="https://youtu.be/EucgKxAASHA" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">You can watch this episode instead</a>. End song: "Brave New World" by Mark Lint. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/12/pel-10th-anniversary-brave-new-world-song/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a>. Get the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/pel-10th-anniversary-t-shirt/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">commemorative T-shirt</a>, and save $10 with the coupon code revealed at the beginning of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/13/ep215-brave-new-world-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> of this episode. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/contact-pel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Contact us</a> to share your PEL stories.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fd4e585b9e54c854afec743eb76f50e8</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2019 15:47:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749438/pel_ep_215_4_6_19.mp3" length="93625121" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Aldous Huxley's 1932 dystopian novel, recorded at Manhattan's Caveat on 4/6/19, with audience participation. If we harness the power of society to employ available technologies to really focus on making people happy, what would the result be? This...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Aldous Huxley's 1932 dystopian novel, recorded at Manhattan's Caveat on 4/6/19, with audience participation. If we harness the power of society to employ available technologies to really focus on making people happy, what would the result be? This is Huxley's thought experiment, but is it in all respects a dystopia, and is it a fair test of the ideal of social improvement or merely of a flawed view of human nature? <a href="https://youtu.be/EucgKxAASHA" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">You can watch this episode instead</a>. End song: "Brave New World" by Mark Lint. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/12/pel-10th-anniversary-brave-new-world-song/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a>. Get the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/pel-10th-anniversary-t-shirt/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">commemorative T-shirt</a>, and save $10 with the coupon code revealed at the beginning of the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/05/13/ep215-brave-new-world-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> of this episode. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/contact-pel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Contact us</a> to share your PEL stories.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5848</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 214: More Nietzsche's Zarathustra (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-214-more-nietzsche-s-zarathustra-part-two--71749211</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1885). What's the wise way to live? We start in earnest into part three, treating the "spirit of gravity" where socially-imposed values cover over your uniqueness, omni-satisfaction vs. being choosy, "Old and New Tablets" where Nietzsche explores various ethical and meta-ethical issues (e.g. is self-overcoming a matter of one-time self-actualization or is it continual?), and more on the Overman and eternal recurrence. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/29/ep214-1-nietzsche/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/29/ep214-nietzsche-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Upright Man" by Rachel Taylor Brown, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem91-rachel-taylor-brown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #91</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9b98a73e9ab4fff30c1a08357c40406b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2019 13:59:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749211/pel_ep_214pt2_3_24_19.mp3" length="76709461" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1885). What's the wise way to live? We start in earnest into part three, treating the "spirit of gravity" where socially-imposed values cover over your uniqueness, omni-satisfaction vs. being...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1885). What's the wise way to live? We start in earnest into part three, treating the "spirit of gravity" where socially-imposed values cover over your uniqueness, omni-satisfaction vs. being choosy, "Old and New Tablets" where Nietzsche explores various ethical and meta-ethical issues (e.g. is self-overcoming a matter of one-time self-actualization or is it continual?), and more on the Overman and eternal recurrence. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/29/ep214-1-nietzsche/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/29/ep214-nietzsche-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Upright Man" by Rachel Taylor Brown, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem91-rachel-taylor-brown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #91</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4790</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 214: More Nietzsche's Zarathustra (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-214-more-nietzsche-s-zarathustra-part-one--71748798</link><description><![CDATA[On the remainder of Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1885). How can we keep our spirits up and avoid nihilism? We consider Nietzsche's "solution" of eternal recurrence, why he uses a poetic, allegoric style, and more. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0c74e7461c0d8d812cec355f18b9a7c5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2019 18:46:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748798/pel_ep_214pt1_3_24_19.mp3" length="48126904" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the remainder of Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1885). How can we keep our spirits up and avoid nihilism? We consider Nietzsche's "solution" of eternal recurrence, why he uses a poetic, allegoric style, and more....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the remainder of Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1885). How can we keep our spirits up and avoid nihilism? We consider Nietzsche's "solution" of eternal recurrence, why he uses a poetic, allegoric style, and more. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3004</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Glimpse: Nietzsche's Last Man (for Partially Examined Life #213)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/glimpse-nietzsche-s-last-man-for-partially-examined-life-213--71748625</link><description><![CDATA[Is technology making us complacent? Are we in danger of becoming Nietzsche's famed "last men" who are no longer capable of creativity and independent thought? Mark Linsenmayer from the Partially Examined Life philosophy podcast lays out Nietzsche's idea and argues that on the contrary, having our basic needs met by technology can free us up to pursue the creative endeavors that Nietzsche saw as the pinnacle of human achievement This is but a Glimpse. To hear the full Partial Examination of this book, visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/15/ep213-1-nietzsche/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cad3baaf998e38ffe727f552a8c4e047</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2019 19:13:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748625/pel_glimpse_nietzsches_last_man_4_15_19.mp3" length="8773489" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Is technology making us complacent? Are we in danger of becoming Nietzsche's famed "last men" who are no longer capable of creativity and independent thought? Mark Linsenmayer from the Partially Examined Life philosophy podcast lays out Nietzsche's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is technology making us complacent? Are we in danger of becoming Nietzsche's famed "last men" who are no longer capable of creativity and independent thought? Mark Linsenmayer from the Partially Examined Life philosophy podcast lays out Nietzsche's idea and argues that on the contrary, having our basic needs met by technology can free us up to pursue the creative endeavors that Nietzsche saw as the pinnacle of human achievement This is but a Glimpse. To hear the full Partial Examination of this book, visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/15/ep213-1-nietzsche/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>544</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 213: Nietzsche's Zarathustra (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-213-nietzsche-s-zarathustra-part-two--71749220</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra, books 1 and 2 (1883). We talk through Nietzsche's symbolism (tightrope walkers and gravediggers and snakes, oh my!), the path toward the overman, his screed against the state, the Will to Power as the will to overcome oneself by reconciling oneself with the past, and more. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/15/ep213-1-nietzsche/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/15/ep213-nietzsche-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d32d2f0dc0d234bc42c24ddf32e8ddd1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2019 13:27:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749220/pel_ep_213pt2_3_12_19.mp3" length="70053035" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra, books 1 and 2 (1883). We talk through Nietzsche's symbolism (tightrope walkers and gravediggers and snakes, oh my!), the path toward the overman, his screed against the state, the Will to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra, books 1 and 2 (1883). We talk through Nietzsche's symbolism (tightrope walkers and gravediggers and snakes, oh my!), the path toward the overman, his screed against the state, the Will to Power as the will to overcome oneself by reconciling oneself with the past, and more. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/15/ep213-1-nietzsche/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/15/ep213-nietzsche-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4374</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-(sub)Text#6: Melanie Klein's "Notes on Some Schizoid Mechanisms"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-sub-text-6-melanie-klein-s-notes-on-some-schizoid-mechanisms--71748585</link><description><![CDATA[Wes Alwan is joined by Dr. Glenn Mobray to discuss this classic 1946 psychoanalytic text. This is a preview of a 63-minute discussion. You can listen to the whole thing by becoming a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/20/subtext6-klein/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizen</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/26267619" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$5 Patreon supporter</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to learn how. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/subtext/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to more (sub)Text</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f03b7ee6b4b63a366a509a5bc253ab9a</guid><pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2019 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748585/preview_subtext6_11_25_18.mp3" length="9572370" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Wes Alwan is joined by Dr. Glenn Mobray to discuss this classic 1946 psychoanalytic text. This is a preview of a 63-minute discussion. You can listen to the whole thing by becoming a https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/20/subtext6-klein/ or...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wes Alwan is joined by Dr. Glenn Mobray to discuss this classic 1946 psychoanalytic text. This is a preview of a 63-minute discussion. You can listen to the whole thing by becoming a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/20/subtext6-klein/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizen</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/26267619" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$5 Patreon supporter</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to learn how. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/subtext/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to more (sub)Text</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>594</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 213: Nietzsche's Zarathustra (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-213-nietzsche-s-zarathustra-part-one--71748912</link><description><![CDATA[On Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra, books 1 and 2 (1883). What is wisdom? In this text whose style parodies the Bible, we get pithy advice and allegorical imagery to guide us away from self-defeating, life-denying attitudes and orient us towards creative self-overcoming (i.e. exertion of the Will to Power). The Last Man who no longer knows how to give birth to a dancing star is a rotten egg! <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6ee45f67394da533d848f48d305af1c2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2019 14:59:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748912/pel_ep_213pt1_3_12_19.mp3" length="51087299" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra, books 1 and 2 (1883). What is wisdom? In this text whose style parodies the Bible, we get pithy advice and allegorical imagery to guide us away from self-defeating, life-denying attitudes and orient us...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra, books 1 and 2 (1883). What is wisdom? In this text whose style parodies the Bible, we get pithy advice and allegorical imagery to guide us away from self-defeating, life-denying attitudes and orient us towards creative self-overcoming (i.e. exertion of the Will to Power). The Last Man who no longer knows how to give birth to a dancing star is a rotten egg! <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3189</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Glimpse: Sartre on Literature (for Partially Examined Life #212)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/glimpse-sartre-on-literature-for-partially-examined-life-212--71748632</link><description><![CDATA[  Should literature be political? Jean-Paul Sartre thought that all literature is political, because of what literature is. That's a very weird-sounding view. Mark Linsenmayer from the Partially Examined Life philosophy podcast tries to make it sound like something you should at least consider. This is but a Glimpse. To hear the full Partial Examination of this book, visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/01/ep212-1-sartre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1d666e77990d319abd688348d47262d7</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2019 17:49:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748632/pel_glimpse_sartre_on_lit_4_11_19.mp3" length="8777253" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>  Should literature be political? Jean-Paul Sartre thought that all literature is political, because of what literature is. That's a very weird-sounding view. Mark Linsenmayer from the Partially Examined Life philosophy podcast tries to make it sound...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[  Should literature be political? Jean-Paul Sartre thought that all literature is political, because of what literature is. That's a very weird-sounding view. Mark Linsenmayer from the Partially Examined Life philosophy podcast tries to make it sound like something you should at least consider. This is but a Glimpse. To hear the full Partial Examination of this book, visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/01/ep212-1-sartre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>545</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 212: Sartre on Literature (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-212-sartre-on-literature-part-two--71748851</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on What is Literature? (1948). Sartre gives a phenomenology of reading and writing that makes reading into a creative act of completing the writer's work, and calls this cooperation ethical: the work is an appeal to the reader's freedom, and also the reader's responsibility to then know what the work reveals. Are you shirking, all you skimmers? Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/01/ep212-1-sartre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/01/ep212-sartre-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Things I Shouldn't Have Told You" by Sam Phillips, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem90-sam-phillips/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #90</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fbff06cf37012621ba100e8717319a23</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2019 19:15:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748851/pel_ep_212pt2_2_26_19.mp3" length="59018462" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on What is Literature? (1948). Sartre gives a phenomenology of reading and writing that makes reading into a creative act of completing the writer's work, and calls this cooperation ethical: the work is an appeal to the reader's freedom,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on What is Literature? (1948). Sartre gives a phenomenology of reading and writing that makes reading into a creative act of completing the writer's work, and calls this cooperation ethical: the work is an appeal to the reader's freedom, and also the reader's responsibility to then know what the work reveals. Are you shirking, all you skimmers? Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/01/ep212-1-sartre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/04/01/ep212-sartre-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Things I Shouldn't Have Told You" by Sam Phillips, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem90-sam-phillips/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #90</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3685</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 212: Sartre on Literature (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-212-sartre-on-literature-part-one--71748819</link><description><![CDATA[On Jean-Paul Sartre's What is Literature (1948), ch. 1 and 2. What's the purpose of literature? Why write prose as opposed to poetry? Sartre argues that while poetry is about the words themselves, prose is about the ideas, so it's necessarily political. A written work is essentially an ethical appeal for a reader to apply his or her own faculties and experiences to complete the work through the act of reading. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ba4aeea5829a9a1799932c31e7dacb4d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2019 15:25:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748819/pel_ep_212pt1_2_26_19.mp3" length="48357576" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Jean-Paul Sartre's What is Literature (1948), ch. 1 and 2. What's the purpose of literature? Why write prose as opposed to poetry? Sartre argues that while poetry is about the words themselves, prose is about the ideas, so it's necessarily...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Jean-Paul Sartre's What is Literature (1948), ch. 1 and 2. What's the purpose of literature? Why write prose as opposed to poetry? Sartre argues that while poetry is about the words themselves, prose is about the ideas, so it's necessarily political. A written work is essentially an ethical appeal for a reader to apply his or her own faculties and experiences to complete the work through the act of reading. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3018</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 211: Sartre on Racism and Authenticity (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-211-sartre-on-racism-and-authenticity-part-three--71749075</link><description><![CDATA[Moving finally on to Jean-Paul Sartre's "Black Orpheus" (1948), where he introduces a book of black poetry by praising its revolutionary spirit as embodied in "negritude." Is this a legitimate consciousness-raising exercise or a weird fetishization of blackness? Listen to parts one and <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/03/18/ep211-2-sartre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">two</a> first, or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/03/10/ep211-sartre-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, which will also get you access to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/03/25/subtext5-chekhov-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">(sub)Text#5 on Checkhov's Uncle Vanya</a> <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Punch Bag" by Godley &amp; Creme as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem3-kevin-godley-pure-play-in-the-devils-shoes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #3</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="http://TheGreatCoursesPLUS.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">TheGreatCoursesPLUS.com/PEL</a> for two months of unlimited learning for 99 cents.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f45ae1b7b51836b25aaa6d5b0901c3a6</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2019 16:36:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749075/pel_ep_211pt3_2_21_19.mp3" length="63968407" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Moving finally on to Jean-Paul Sartre's "Black Orpheus" (1948), where he introduces a book of black poetry by praising its revolutionary spirit as embodied in "negritude." Is this a legitimate consciousness-raising exercise or a weird fetishization of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Moving finally on to Jean-Paul Sartre's "Black Orpheus" (1948), where he introduces a book of black poetry by praising its revolutionary spirit as embodied in "negritude." Is this a legitimate consciousness-raising exercise or a weird fetishization of blackness? Listen to parts one and <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/03/18/ep211-2-sartre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">two</a> first, or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/03/10/ep211-sartre-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, which will also get you access to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/03/25/subtext5-chekhov-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">(sub)Text#5 on Checkhov's Uncle Vanya</a> <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Punch Bag" by Godley &amp; Creme as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem3-kevin-godley-pure-play-in-the-devils-shoes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #3</a>. Sponsor: Visit <a href="http://TheGreatCoursesPLUS.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">TheGreatCoursesPLUS.com/PEL</a> for two months of unlimited learning for 99 cents.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3994</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 211: Sartre on Racism and Authenticity (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-211-sartre-on-racism-and-authenticity-part-two--71748614</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Jean-Paul Sartre's Anti-Semite and Jew: An Exploration of the Etiology of Hate (1946). Is there an "authentic" way to respond to persecution? As part of his critique of anti-semitism, Sartre criticized the responses of some Jews to this situation, e.g. denying that the persecution exists, pretending to not be Jewish, or in any way accepting the terms of anti-semitism and setting up one's life in reaction to it. Sartre instead recommends solidarity and "concrete liberalism," which we try to figure out. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/03/11/ep211-1-sartre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fa50f9cf0a82245db0329b2cdc67694b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2019 15:39:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748614/pel_ep_211pt2_2_17_19.mp3" length="43117256" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Jean-Paul Sartre's Anti-Semite and Jew: An Exploration of the Etiology of Hate (1946). Is there an "authentic" way to respond to persecution? As part of his critique of anti-semitism, Sartre criticized the responses of some Jews to this...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Jean-Paul Sartre's Anti-Semite and Jew: An Exploration of the Etiology of Hate (1946). Is there an "authentic" way to respond to persecution? As part of his critique of anti-semitism, Sartre criticized the responses of some Jews to this situation, e.g. denying that the persecution exists, pretending to not be Jewish, or in any way accepting the terms of anti-semitism and setting up one's life in reaction to it. Sartre instead recommends solidarity and "concrete liberalism," which we try to figure out. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/03/11/ep211-1-sartre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2691</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 211: Sartre on Racism and Authenticity (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-211-sartre-on-racism-and-authenticity-part-one--71748643</link><description><![CDATA[On Jean-Paul Sartre's Anti-Semite and Jew: An Exploration of the Etiology of Hate (1946) and "Black Orpheus" (1948). How can we best understand the psychology of racism? Sartre condemns anti-Semitism as denying the facts of the human condition: the responsibility for fixing problems and not blaming them on a demonized other. But he also criticizes "the democrat" for a humanism that pretends we're in a post-racial world, calling instead for "concrete liberalism" that treats Jews not as abstract individuals but as real people in an an oppressed situation. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a92bba102bb23e168fdd5fa30cad1df9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2019 17:18:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748643/pel_ep_211pt1_2_17_19.mp3" length="52890395" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Jean-Paul Sartre's Anti-Semite and Jew: An Exploration of the Etiology of Hate (1946) and "Black Orpheus" (1948). How can we best understand the psychology of racism? Sartre condemns anti-Semitism as denying the facts of the human condition: the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Jean-Paul Sartre's Anti-Semite and Jew: An Exploration of the Etiology of Hate (1946) and "Black Orpheus" (1948). How can we best understand the psychology of racism? Sartre condemns anti-Semitism as denying the facts of the human condition: the responsibility for fixing problems and not blaming them on a demonized other. But he also criticizes "the democrat" for a humanism that pretends we're in a post-racial world, calling instead for "concrete liberalism" that treats Jews not as abstract individuals but as real people in an an oppressed situation. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3302</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Presents Constellary Tales #6: Philip K. Dick's "Minority Report" w/ Mark Linsenmayer</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-presents-constellary-tales-6-philip-k-dick-s-minority-report-w-mark-linsenmayer--71748615</link><description><![CDATA[PEL's Mark Linsenmayer joins hosts Ken Gerber and Brian Hirt to weigh in on the philosophical implications of precognitive crime fighting in Philip K. Dick's "The Minority Report." Brian quizzes Mark and Ken on PKD movie trivia. Get more <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/constellary-tales/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Constellary Tales</a> podcasts, and read original sf in the magazine at <a href="http://constellary.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">constellary.com</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/30/ep175-1-blade-runner/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to PEL #175 on Blade Runner.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c5e3170cf1531236041d61b14365ffc9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2019 03:23:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748615/constellary_tales_6.mp3" length="58320491" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>PEL's Mark Linsenmayer joins hosts Ken Gerber and Brian Hirt to weigh in on the philosophical implications of precognitive crime fighting in Philip K. Dick's "The Minority Report." Brian quizzes Mark and Ken on PKD movie trivia. Get more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[PEL's Mark Linsenmayer joins hosts Ken Gerber and Brian Hirt to weigh in on the philosophical implications of precognitive crime fighting in Philip K. Dick's "The Minority Report." Brian quizzes Mark and Ken on PKD movie trivia. Get more <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/constellary-tales/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Constellary Tales</a> podcasts, and read original sf in the magazine at <a href="http://constellary.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">constellary.com</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/30/ep175-1-blade-runner/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to PEL #175 on Blade Runner.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3617</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e1dda70c3328077f13035459279e462a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 210: Frantz Fanon's Black Existentialism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-210-frantz-fanon-s-black-existentialism-part-two--71749039</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Black Skin White Masks (1952), starting with the influential ch. 4 "The Fact of Blackness." Are the successive coping strategies to racism (including "anti-racist racism" and embrace of negritude) that Fanon describes necessary steps in a dialectic which should be encouraged, or would it be best to learn from his "mistakes" and jump right to the humanistic end-point? With guest Lawrence Ware. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/02/25/ep210-1-fanon/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> or get the ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/02/24/ep210-fanon-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>  End song: "Malaika" by John Etheridge and Vimala Rowe; hear John interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem85-john-etheridge/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #85</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">96442bb0647dac3d19ebd8d5fa2e9f7a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2019 16:01:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749039/pel_ep_210pt2_2_7_19.mp3" length="58249918" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Black Skin White Masks (1952), starting with the influential ch. 4 "The Fact of Blackness." Are the successive coping strategies to racism (including "anti-racist racism" and embrace of negritude) that Fanon describes necessary steps in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Black Skin White Masks (1952), starting with the influential ch. 4 "The Fact of Blackness." Are the successive coping strategies to racism (including "anti-racist racism" and embrace of negritude) that Fanon describes necessary steps in a dialectic which should be encouraged, or would it be best to learn from his "mistakes" and jump right to the humanistic end-point? With guest Lawrence Ware. Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/02/25/ep210-1-fanon/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> or get the ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/02/24/ep210-fanon-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>  End song: "Malaika" by John Etheridge and Vimala Rowe; hear John interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem85-john-etheridge/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #85</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3637</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 210: Frantz Fanon's Black Existentialism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-210-frantz-fanon-s-black-existentialism-part-one--71748890</link><description><![CDATA[On Black Skin White Masks (1952). How does growing up in a racist society mess people up? Fanon's "clinical study" includes phenomenology, poetry, and a lot of existentialism, which means that the "let's embrace negritude in the face of bigotry" solution isn't ultimately available to him: We're all radically free, with no race-specific essence, whether positive or negative. With guest Lawrence Ware. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e0386d437c97ec1b1574cc9c34c3ce83</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2019 15:15:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748890/pel_ep_210pt1_2_7_19.mp3" length="49695577" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Black Skin White Masks (1952). How does growing up in a racist society mess people up? Fanon's "clinical study" includes phenomenology, poetry, and a lot of existentialism, which means that the "let's embrace negritude in the face of bigotry"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Black Skin White Masks (1952). How does growing up in a racist society mess people up? Fanon's "clinical study" includes phenomenology, poetry, and a lot of existentialism, which means that the "let's embrace negritude in the face of bigotry" solution isn't ultimately available to him: We're all radically free, with no race-specific essence, whether positive or negative. With guest Lawrence Ware. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3105</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Podchaser Interview of Mark Linsenmayer: Partially Examined Life and Nakedly Examined Music</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/podchaser-interview-of-mark-linsenmayer-partially-examined-life-and-nakedly-examined-music--71748774</link><description><![CDATA[Morgan DeLisle, writer for the PodChaser "Behind the Streams Blog," interviewed Mark for <a href="https://blog.podchaser.com/discover/behind-the-streams/mark-linsenmayer-of-partially-examined-life-and-nakedly-examined-music/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a feature</a> of our podcasts. Learn about the origins of PEL and NEM, how we make the shows, and what's coming up. Listen to all of the PEL network podcasts at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>, or subscribe to them individually on Apple Podcasts or via your preferred player.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0fa3c579419cc346228dc66319d60afd</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2019 16:39:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748774/pel_nem_intro_by_podchaser_1_31_19.mp3" length="38446090" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Morgan DeLisle, writer for the PodChaser "Behind the Streams Blog," interviewed Mark for https://blog.podchaser.com/discover/behind-the-streams/mark-linsenmayer-of-partially-examined-life-and-nakedly-examined-music/ of our podcasts. Learn about the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Morgan DeLisle, writer for the PodChaser "Behind the Streams Blog," interviewed Mark for <a href="https://blog.podchaser.com/discover/behind-the-streams/mark-linsenmayer-of-partially-examined-life-and-nakedly-examined-music/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a feature</a> of our podcasts. Learn about the origins of PEL and NEM, how we make the shows, and what's coming up. Listen to all of the PEL network podcasts at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>, or subscribe to them individually on Apple Podcasts or via your preferred player.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2402</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/edc85c7b05d46b8dde28d84805966ef7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 209: Francis Fukuyama on Identity Politics (Part Two: Discussion)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-209-francis-fukuyama-on-identity-politics-part-two-discussion--71749346</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment (2018). Fukuyama recommends a "creedal national identity" as a solution for tribalism; does this work? Is this "demand for recognition" that he describes foundational for the act of making an ethical claim? For self-consciousness itself? How does ideology prejudice the sort of theorizing that Fukuyama engages in? Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/02/11/ep209-1-fukuyama/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/02/10/ep209-francis-fukuyama-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Cornerstone" by Richard X. Heyman, as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem61-richard-x-heyman/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #61</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1a8d107e13a97d5ee278bfe2d0a80034</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2019 17:40:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749346/pel_ep_209pt2_1_14_19.mp3" length="79922355" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment (2018). Fukuyama recommends a "creedal national identity" as a solution for tribalism; does this work? Is this "demand for recognition" that he describes foundational for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment (2018). Fukuyama recommends a "creedal national identity" as a solution for tribalism; does this work? Is this "demand for recognition" that he describes foundational for the act of making an ethical claim? For self-consciousness itself? How does ideology prejudice the sort of theorizing that Fukuyama engages in? Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/02/11/ep209-1-fukuyama/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/02/10/ep209-francis-fukuyama-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Cornerstone" by Richard X. Heyman, as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem61-richard-x-heyman/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #61</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4991</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 209: Guest Francis Fukuyama on Identity Politics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-209-guest-francis-fukuyama-on-identity-politics-part-one--71749024</link><description><![CDATA[Talking to the author about Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment (2018). What motivates people? Frank points to thymos, the demand for recognition, as at the root of both the "end of history" (i.e., democracy as demand for equal recognition) and our current tribalist stalemates, involving desires to be seen—in virtue of group membership—as superior. Thymos may in fact be central to self-consciousness, ethics, and the origins of political association. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">295976ee8345021990a2e07716f7c00f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2019 01:34:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749024/pel_ep_209pt1_1_13_19.mp3" length="59078755" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Talking to the author about Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment (2018). What motivates people? Frank points to thymos, the demand for recognition, as at the root of both the "end of history" (i.e., democracy as demand for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Talking to the author about Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment (2018). What motivates people? Frank points to thymos, the demand for recognition, as at the root of both the "end of history" (i.e., democracy as demand for equal recognition) and our current tribalist stalemates, involving desires to be seen—in virtue of group membership—as superior. Thymos may in fact be central to self-consciousness, ethics, and the origins of political association. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3688</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 208: Epicurus on Seeking Pleasure (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-208-epicurus-on-seeking-pleasure-part-two--71748800</link><description><![CDATA[More on the ethics-related fragments of Epicurus and accounts by Martha Nussbaum and Tim O'Keefe. What would a purely therapeutic philosophy consist of? Does philosophy as pursuit of pleasure mean that you eschew political action or other substantial goals? Mark, Wes, and Dylan try to figure out which of our desires are vain and whether society is compatible with human happiness. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/28/ep208-1-epicurus/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/28/ep208-epicurus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "The Language of the Body" by Ant-Bee as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem68-billy-james/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #68</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">dda8d353bb6c89d49a3cdf4457c25a99</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2019 17:56:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748800/pel_ep_208pt2_12_18_18.mp3" length="52991923" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on the ethics-related fragments of Epicurus and accounts by Martha Nussbaum and Tim O'Keefe. What would a purely therapeutic philosophy consist of? Does philosophy as pursuit of pleasure mean that you eschew political action or other substantial...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on the ethics-related fragments of Epicurus and accounts by Martha Nussbaum and Tim O'Keefe. What would a purely therapeutic philosophy consist of? Does philosophy as pursuit of pleasure mean that you eschew political action or other substantial goals? Mark, Wes, and Dylan try to figure out which of our desires are vain and whether society is compatible with human happiness. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/28/ep208-1-epicurus/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/28/ep208-epicurus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "The Language of the Body" by Ant-Bee as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem68-billy-james/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #68</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3308</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 208: Epicurus on Seeking Pleasure (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-208-epicurus-on-seeking-pleasure-part-one--71748833</link><description><![CDATA[On the extant fragments of Epicurus (341–270 BCE) dealing with ethics, including his "Letter to Menoceus," "The Principal Doctrines," and "The Vatican Collection of Epicurean Sayings." Plus Tim O'Keefe's Epicureanism (2010) and Martha Nussabum's The Therapy of Desire (1994). How are we supposed to act once we understand nature as atoms bouncing and swerving around in the void, temporarily producing order through fortuitous collisions? Ruling out demanding gods means ethics is dictated by human nature: we avoid pain and pursue pleasure. However, we're very bad at this, and Epicurus wants to fix all of us! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3e60ae1deaf7368e668d8d309de7ff66</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2019 15:05:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748833/pel_ep_208pt1_12_18_18.mp3" length="45702715" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the extant fragments of Epicurus (341–270 BCE) dealing with ethics, including his "Letter to Menoceus," "The Principal Doctrines," and "The Vatican Collection of Epicurean Sayings." Plus Tim O'Keefe's Epicureanism (2010) and Martha Nussabum's The...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the extant fragments of Epicurus (341–270 BCE) dealing with ethics, including his "Letter to Menoceus," "The Principal Doctrines," and "The Vatican Collection of Epicurean Sayings." Plus Tim O'Keefe's Epicureanism (2010) and Martha Nussabum's The Therapy of Desire (1994). How are we supposed to act once we understand nature as atoms bouncing and swerving around in the void, temporarily producing order through fortuitous collisions? Ruling out demanding gods means ethics is dictated by human nature: we avoid pain and pursue pleasure. However, we're very bad at this, and Epicurus wants to fix all of us! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2852</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 207: Herder on Art Appreciation (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-207-herder-on-art-appreciation-part-two--71749384</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Johann Gottfried von Herder's "The Causes of Sunken Taste among the Different Peoples in Whom It Once Blossomed" (1775), then moving to "On the Influence of the Belles Lettres on the Higher Sciences" (1781), "Does Painting or Music Have a Greater Effect? A Divine Colloquy" (1785), and and some of Critical Forests: Fourth Grove (written 1769). With guest rock god John "Jughead" Pierson. What grounds good taste in a society? Can an aesthetic education ground abstract thought? What would such an education consist in? Which is more affecting, music or painting? Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/14/ep207-1-herder/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/14/ep207-1-herder/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e26966bcb85cf56fa93141088c5910ca</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2019 17:47:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749384/pel_ep_207pt2_12_3_18.mp3" length="80975568" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Johann Gottfried von Herder's "The Causes of Sunken Taste among the Different Peoples in Whom It Once Blossomed" (1775), then moving to "On the Influence of the Belles Lettres on the Higher Sciences" (1781), "Does Painting or Music Have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Johann Gottfried von Herder's "The Causes of Sunken Taste among the Different Peoples in Whom It Once Blossomed" (1775), then moving to "On the Influence of the Belles Lettres on the Higher Sciences" (1781), "Does Painting or Music Have a Greater Effect? A Divine Colloquy" (1785), and and some of Critical Forests: Fourth Grove (written 1769). With guest rock god John "Jughead" Pierson. What grounds good taste in a society? Can an aesthetic education ground abstract thought? What would such an education consist in? Which is more affecting, music or painting? Start with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/14/ep207-1-herder/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/14/ep207-1-herder/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5057</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 207: Herder on Art Appreciation (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-207-herder-on-art-appreciation-part-one--71748658</link><description><![CDATA[On Johann Gottfried von Herder's "The Causes of Sunken Taste among the Different Peoples in Whom It Once Blossomed" (1775), "On the Influence of the Belles Lettres on the Higher Sciences" (1781), "Does Painting or Music Have a Greater Effect? A Divine Colloquy" (1785), and some of Critical Forests: Fourth Grove (written 1769). With guest rock god John "Jughead" Pierson. What is aesthetic taste, and why do some societies (e.g. ancient Greece) seem particularly rife with genius? Herder has some definite ideas about aesthetic, sensual education as grounding for abstract thinking, rages against attempts to copy another culture's art-forms, and likes melody over harmony. Plus he coined the term "zeitgeist!" Continue with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/21/ep207-2-herder/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part two</a> or get the full, unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/14/ep207-herder-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">530903b89e522f6d13e851be936268d2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2019 18:43:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748658/pel_ep_207pt1_12_3_18.mp3" length="52647969" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Johann Gottfried von Herder's "The Causes of Sunken Taste among the Different Peoples in Whom It Once Blossomed" (1775), "On the Influence of the Belles Lettres on the Higher Sciences" (1781), "Does Painting or Music Have a Greater Effect? A Divine...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Johann Gottfried von Herder's "The Causes of Sunken Taste among the Different Peoples in Whom It Once Blossomed" (1775), "On the Influence of the Belles Lettres on the Higher Sciences" (1781), "Does Painting or Music Have a Greater Effect? A Divine Colloquy" (1785), and some of Critical Forests: Fourth Grove (written 1769). With guest rock god John "Jughead" Pierson. What is aesthetic taste, and why do some societies (e.g. ancient Greece) seem particularly rife with genius? Herder has some definite ideas about aesthetic, sensual education as grounding for abstract thinking, rages against attempts to copy another culture's art-forms, and likes melody over harmony. Plus he coined the term "zeitgeist!" Continue with <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/21/ep207-2-herder/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part two</a> or get the full, unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/14/ep207-herder-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3287</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep 206 Lucretius's Epicurean Physics (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-206-lucretius-s-epicurean-physics-part-three--71748611</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes go into more textual detail re. Lucretius's take on atomism and the metaphysical and epistemological problems it entails. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/31/ep206-1-lucretius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Start with Part one</a>. This is a preview; become a PEL Citizen or $5 Patreon supporter to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/12/ep206-follow-up-lucretius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">get the full, 50 minute conversation</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">087e37b39c39085cb43141cd89be7bc0</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Jan 2019 01:01:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748611/preview_pel_ep_206_follow_up_11_26_18.mp3" length="15051662" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes go into more textual detail re. Lucretius's take on atomism and the metaphysical and epistemological problems it entails. https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/31/ep206-1-lucretius/. This is a preview; become a PEL Citizen or $5...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes go into more textual detail re. Lucretius's take on atomism and the metaphysical and epistemological problems it entails. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/31/ep206-1-lucretius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Start with Part one</a>. This is a preview; become a PEL Citizen or $5 Patreon supporter to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/12/ep206-follow-up-lucretius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">get the full, 50 minute conversation</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>937</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 206: Lucretius's Epicurean Physics (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-206-lucretius-s-epicurean-physics-part-two--71749234</link><description><![CDATA[More on Lucretius's poem about Epicurean science: On the Nature of Things from the first century BCE. We talk more about how macroscopic phenomena are supposed to come out of the interaction of atoms, including mind and its processes of knowledge and illusion, including the illusion of love. One conclusion: life after death is not possible. Can the properties of the atoms themselves be explained? Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/31/ep206-1-lucretius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/31/ep206-lucretius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>; this will also get you the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/12/ep206-follow-up-lucretius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a>. End song: "Came Round" by Mark Lint. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/mix-9-came-round-22827233" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a> and <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/mark-lint-dry-folk/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">get the new album</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d4c85a41c73d022bfc4f6cea795d47dd</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2019 15:30:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749234/pel_ep_206pt2_11_18_18.mp3" length="71749960" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on Lucretius's poem about Epicurean science: On the Nature of Things from the first century BCE. We talk more about how macroscopic phenomena are supposed to come out of the interaction of atoms, including mind and its processes of knowledge and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on Lucretius's poem about Epicurean science: On the Nature of Things from the first century BCE. We talk more about how macroscopic phenomena are supposed to come out of the interaction of atoms, including mind and its processes of knowledge and illusion, including the illusion of love. One conclusion: life after death is not possible. Can the properties of the atoms themselves be explained? Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/31/ep206-1-lucretius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/31/ep206-lucretius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>; this will also get you the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/12/ep206-follow-up-lucretius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a>. End song: "Came Round" by Mark Lint. <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/mix-9-came-round-22827233" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a> and <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/mark-lint-dry-folk/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">get the new album</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4480</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 206: Lucretius's Epicurean Physics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-206-lucretius-s-epicurean-physics-part-one--71748990</link><description><![CDATA[On Lucretius's poem about Epicurean science: On the Nature of Things a.k.a. De Rerum Natura from the 1st century BC. How does the world work? Lucretius presents a system that is surprisingly modern, and raises philosophical issues that are still on point today: What are the basic building blocks of the universe? How could these give rise to minds? What ethical views does a mechanistic world-view imply? Continued on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/07/ep206-2-lucretius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part two</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/31/ep206-lucretius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, as well as the Citizen-only <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/12/ep206-follow-up-lucretius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b6d352691e01d647abdd4321bf1c04c7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2018 16:34:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748990/pel_ep_206pt1_11_18_18.mp3" length="53029568" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Lucretius's poem about Epicurean science: On the Nature of Things a.k.a. De Rerum Natura from the 1st century BC. How does the world work? Lucretius presents a system that is surprisingly modern, and raises philosophical issues that are still on...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Lucretius's poem about Epicurean science: On the Nature of Things a.k.a. De Rerum Natura from the 1st century BC. How does the world work? Lucretius presents a system that is surprisingly modern, and raises philosophical issues that are still on point today: What are the basic building blocks of the universe? How could these give rise to minds? What ethical views does a mechanistic world-view imply? Continued on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/07/ep206-2-lucretius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part two</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/31/ep206-lucretius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, as well as the Citizen-only <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2019/01/12/ep206-follow-up-lucretius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3310</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep 205 Durkheim et al on Suicide (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-205-durkheim-et-al-on-suicide-part-three--71748707</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes discuss Durkheim's Suicide (1897), getting into more of the details of his account and exploring comparative modes of explanation: Are there really "sociological facts" distinct from mere generalizations about psychological facts? Get the full discussion as a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/20/ep205-follow-up-durkheim-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizen</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/23649089" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$5 Patreon supporter</a>!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">10e3d8ea5c4aa22ac500c85fbc06a16a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2018 05:20:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748707/preview_pel_ep_205_follow_up_11_12_18.mp3" length="19638756" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes discuss Durkheim's Suicide (1897), getting into more of the details of his account and exploring comparative modes of explanation: Are there really "sociological facts" distinct from mere generalizations about psychological facts? Get the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes discuss Durkheim's Suicide (1897), getting into more of the details of his account and exploring comparative modes of explanation: Are there really "sociological facts" distinct from mere generalizations about psychological facts? Get the full discussion as a <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/20/ep205-follow-up-durkheim-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizen</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/23649089" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$5 Patreon supporter</a>!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1223</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 205: Suicide with Dr. Drew (Durkheim et al) (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-205-suicide-with-dr-drew-durkheim-et-al-part-two--71750067</link><description><![CDATA[More on philosophical and psychological interpretations of and judgments about suicide with guest Drew Pinsky. Is suicide an epidemic or a choice? Could it be both? Socrates didn't fear death and inspired Stoics and others to see suicide in some circumstances as brave. Or is it always cowardly? Does meaninglessness motivate suicide? Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/17/ep205-1-suicide-drew-pinsky-durkheim/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/16/ep205-suicide-drew-pinsky-durkheim-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, which will also get you access to the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/20/ep205-follow-up-durkheim-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a>. End song: "Disappear" by Chris Cacavas as heard on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem87-chris-cacavas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #87</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">15e66a4407e3bc965455e2c9383b4bf8</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Dec 2018 05:25:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750067/pel_ep_205pt2_11_4_18.mp3" length="50498451" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on philosophical and psychological interpretations of and judgments about suicide with guest Drew Pinsky. Is suicide an epidemic or a choice? Could it be both? Socrates didn't fear death and inspired Stoics and others to see suicide in some...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on philosophical and psychological interpretations of and judgments about suicide with guest Drew Pinsky. Is suicide an epidemic or a choice? Could it be both? Socrates didn't fear death and inspired Stoics and others to see suicide in some circumstances as brave. Or is it always cowardly? Does meaninglessness motivate suicide? Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/17/ep205-1-suicide-drew-pinsky-durkheim/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/16/ep205-suicide-drew-pinsky-durkheim-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, which will also get you access to the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/20/ep205-follow-up-durkheim-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a>. End song: "Disappear" by Chris Cacavas as heard on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem87-chris-cacavas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #87</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3152</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 205: Suicide with Dr. Drew (Durkheim et al) (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-205-suicide-with-dr-drew-durkheim-et-al-part-one--71748727</link><description><![CDATA[We are rejoined by Drew Pinsky to discuss philosophical and psychological readings by Seneca, Arthur Schopenhauer, Sigmund Freud, Emile Durkheim, Albert Camus, plus two 2017 survey papers on predictors of suicide. Is suicide ever morally permissible? If it's a symptom of mental illness rather than a chosen behavior, is it even appropriate to morally evaluate it? Check the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/shopdonate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Store</a> for new offerings including Mark's new album, tutoring, and your very own Personal Philosophy. Visit <a href="http://www.drdrew.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">DrDrew.com</a>. He has interviewed <a href="http://drdrew.com/2017/wes-alwan-episode-288/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Wes</a> and <a href="http://drdrew.com/2017/mark-linsenmayer-episode-297/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5a7e082e04bf4fc30c261cad77c64e3b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2018 03:52:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748727/pel_ep_205pt1_11_4_18.mp3" length="43623022" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We are rejoined by Drew Pinsky to discuss philosophical and psychological readings by Seneca, Arthur Schopenhauer, Sigmund Freud, Emile Durkheim, Albert Camus, plus two 2017 survey papers on predictors of suicide. Is suicide ever morally permissible?...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We are rejoined by Drew Pinsky to discuss philosophical and psychological readings by Seneca, Arthur Schopenhauer, Sigmund Freud, Emile Durkheim, Albert Camus, plus two 2017 survey papers on predictors of suicide. Is suicide ever morally permissible? If it's a symptom of mental illness rather than a chosen behavior, is it even appropriate to morally evaluate it? Check the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/shopdonate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Store</a> for new offerings including Mark's new album, tutoring, and your very own Personal Philosophy. Visit <a href="http://www.drdrew.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">DrDrew.com</a>. He has interviewed <a href="http://drdrew.com/2017/wes-alwan-episode-288/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Wes</a> and <a href="http://drdrew.com/2017/mark-linsenmayer-episode-297/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2722</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 204: The Bhagavad Gita's Hindu Theology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-204-the-bhagavad-gita-s-hindu-theology-part-two--71748879</link><description><![CDATA[More on this classic text by (perhaps) Vyasa, with guest Shaan Amin. Should we acquire good karma or behave "beyond good and evil"? How can everything be Krishna while Krishna is also the an element of virtue we're supposed to pursue? How does this compare with Stoicism? Plus, behold Krishna unveiled and be freaked out! Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/03/ep204-1-bhagavad-gita/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the full, unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/03/ep204-bhagavad-gita-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a>. End song: "Om Hari Om 1" by Tim Jordan Kirtan feat. Michael Manring. Hear Michael on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-31-michael-manrings-limitless-bass-guitar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #31</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a79e22150798b0e3200766736079039c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2018 05:42:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748879/pel_ep_204pt2_10_18_18.mp3" length="55904300" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on this classic text by (perhaps) Vyasa, with guest Shaan Amin. Should we acquire good karma or behave "beyond good and evil"? How can everything be Krishna while Krishna is also the an element of virtue we're supposed to pursue? How does this...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on this classic text by (perhaps) Vyasa, with guest Shaan Amin. Should we acquire good karma or behave "beyond good and evil"? How can everything be Krishna while Krishna is also the an element of virtue we're supposed to pursue? How does this compare with Stoicism? Plus, behold Krishna unveiled and be freaked out! Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/03/ep204-1-bhagavad-gita/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the full, unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/12/03/ep204-bhagavad-gita-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a>. End song: "Om Hari Om 1" by Tim Jordan Kirtan feat. Michael Manring. Hear Michael on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-31-michael-manrings-limitless-bass-guitar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #31</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3490</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 204: The Bhagavad Gita's Hindu Theology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-204-the-bhagavad-gita-s-hindu-theology-part-one--71748996</link><description><![CDATA[On the classic Hindu text (ca. the 3rd century B.C.E.), part of the Indian Epic poem Mahabharata, attributed to Vyasa, using Keya Maitra's 2018 translation/commentary. What is it to live wisely? What grounds duty? Listen as the supreme God Krishna convinces archer hero Arjuna that it's OK for him to kill his relatives because, you know, reincarnation and determinism and caste-related duties. Lots of metaphysical complications! With guest Shaan Amin. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f78fdb819d9da9f6e158bc58fa260674</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2018 17:27:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748996/pel_ep_204pt1_10_18_18.mp3" length="52325734" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the classic Hindu text (ca. the 3rd century B.C.E.), part of the Indian Epic poem Mahabharata, attributed to Vyasa, using Keya Maitra's 2018 translation/commentary. What is it to live wisely? What grounds duty? Listen as the supreme God Krishna...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the classic Hindu text (ca. the 3rd century B.C.E.), part of the Indian Epic poem Mahabharata, attributed to Vyasa, using Keya Maitra's 2018 translation/commentary. What is it to live wisely? What grounds duty? Listen as the supreme God Krishna convinces archer hero Arjuna that it's OK for him to kill his relatives because, you know, reincarnation and determinism and caste-related duties. Lots of metaphysical complications! With guest Shaan Amin. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3266</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 203: Kristeva vs. Lovecraft on Horror and Abjection (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-203-kristeva-vs-lovecraft-on-horror-and-abjection-part-two--71749078</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on Julia Kristeva's Powers of Horror (1980) and focusing on H.P. Lovecraft's "The Call of Cthulhu" (1928). Does Lovecraft's presentation of nameless terror capture (or improve upon) what Kristeva means by "abjection"? End song: "The Other" by Mark Lint feat. Lucy Lawless from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/mark-lints-dry-folk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark's Lint's Dry Folk</a>. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/19/ep203-1-kristeva-lovecraft/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or go back to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/05/ep202-1-kristeva/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 202</a> first. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/19/ep203-kristeva-lovecraft-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Become a PEL Citizen</a> to get the full, ad-free experience. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">eea70be23ec1b02657a4bf44135409a7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2018 04:18:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749078/pel_ep_203pt2_10_15_18.mp3" length="63743127" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on Julia Kristeva's Powers of Horror (1980) and focusing on H.P. Lovecraft's "The Call of Cthulhu" (1928). Does Lovecraft's presentation of nameless terror capture (or improve upon) what Kristeva means by "abjection"? End song: "The Other"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on Julia Kristeva's Powers of Horror (1980) and focusing on H.P. Lovecraft's "The Call of Cthulhu" (1928). Does Lovecraft's presentation of nameless terror capture (or improve upon) what Kristeva means by "abjection"? End song: "The Other" by Mark Lint feat. Lucy Lawless from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/mark-lints-dry-folk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark's Lint's Dry Folk</a>. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/19/ep203-1-kristeva-lovecraft/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or go back to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/05/ep202-1-kristeva/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 202</a> first. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/19/ep203-kristeva-lovecraft-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Become a PEL Citizen</a> to get the full, ad-free experience. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3980</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 203: Kristeva vs. Lovecraft on Horror and Abjection (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-203-kristeva-vs-lovecraft-on-horror-and-abjection-part-one--71748856</link><description><![CDATA[More on Julia Kristeva's Powers of Horror (1980) plus H.P. Lovecraft's "The Call of Cthulhu" (1928). What is the object of fear? Mark, Seth, and Dylan get clearer on Kristeva's view of the establishment and loss of the integrity of the self, what the "object" of abjection is, and what this all might have to do with feminism. Most of the Lovecraft goodness is in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/26/ep203-2-kristeva-lovecraft/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> part 2</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a> to get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/19/ep203-kristeva-lovecraft/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, along with Mark's Kristeva <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/10/ep202-follow-up-kristeva-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Close Reading</a>.  Sponsor: Visit <a href="http://thegreatcoursesplus.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">thegreatcoursesplus.com/PEL</a> for a one-month free trial of The Great Courses Plus Video Learning Service.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1223bd1ba6f079608ecc5ad2bc0f6913</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2018 20:11:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748856/pel_ep_203pt1_10_7_18.mp3" length="52157717" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on Julia Kristeva's Powers of Horror (1980) plus H.P. Lovecraft's "The Call of Cthulhu" (1928). What is the object of fear? Mark, Seth, and Dylan get clearer on Kristeva's view of the establishment and loss of the integrity of the self, what the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on Julia Kristeva's Powers of Horror (1980) plus H.P. Lovecraft's "The Call of Cthulhu" (1928). What is the object of fear? Mark, Seth, and Dylan get clearer on Kristeva's view of the establishment and loss of the integrity of the self, what the "object" of abjection is, and what this all might have to do with feminism. Most of the Lovecraft goodness is in <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/26/ep203-2-kristeva-lovecraft/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> part 2</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a> to get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/19/ep203-kristeva-lovecraft/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, along with Mark's Kristeva <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/10/ep202-follow-up-kristeva-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Close Reading</a>.  Sponsor: Visit <a href="http://thegreatcoursesplus.com/PEL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">thegreatcoursesplus.com/PEL</a> for a one-month free trial of The Great Courses Plus Video Learning Service.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3256</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep 202 Follow-Up: Close Reading of Kristeva's "Approaching Abjection"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-202-follow-up-close-reading-of-kristeva-s-approaching-abjection--71748714</link><description><![CDATA[Mark takes a very close look at pages 1–4 of the first chapter of On Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection (1980) as a supplement to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/05/ep202-1-kristeva/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">episode 202</a>. Get the full, 55-minute experience as a <a href="https://hhttps//partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/10/ep202-follow-up-kristeva-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizen</a>, or get it by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/ep-202-follow-up-22640515" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporting us on Patreon</a> for a mere $1!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4994abe52a93dfbaaf71e5183c29285e</guid><pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2018 16:18:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748714/preview_pel_ep_202_follow_up_10_17_18.mp3" length="17557706" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark takes a very close look at pages 1–4 of the first chapter of On Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection (1980) as a supplement to https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/05/ep202-1-kristeva/. Get the full, 55-minute experience as a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark takes a very close look at pages 1–4 of the first chapter of On Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection (1980) as a supplement to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/05/ep202-1-kristeva/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">episode 202</a>. Get the full, 55-minute experience as a <a href="https://hhttps//partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/10/ep202-follow-up-kristeva-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizen</a>, or get it by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/ep-202-follow-up-22640515" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporting us on Patreon</a> for a mere $1!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1093</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 202: Julia Kristeva on Disgust, Fear and the Self (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-202-julia-kristeva-on-disgust-fear-and-the-self-part-two--71749146</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection, ch. 1 and 2. We try to get clearer on Kristeva's talk of "object," the relationship between language and abjection, how Kristeva is advancing on Freud, how to be a mom that allows a kid to separate in a healthy way, and how abjection plays into religion and writing. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/05/ep202-1-kristeva/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/05/ep202-kristeva-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, and don't miss <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/10/ep202-follow-up-kristeva-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark's Close Reading</a>, available to Citizens and <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/ep-202-follow-up-22640515" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$1+ Patreon members</a>. End song: "Eyes of Fire" by Jill Freeman, as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-28-jill-freeman-on-fairy-tales-and-psychological-truth/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #28</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1a2aaf505b8795109b16e34bb748398e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2018 05:54:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749146/pel_ep_202pt2_10_2_18.mp3" length="75332322" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection, ch. 1 and 2. We try to get clearer on Kristeva's talk of "object," the relationship between language and abjection, how Kristeva is advancing on Freud, how to be a mom that allows a kid to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection, ch. 1 and 2. We try to get clearer on Kristeva's talk of "object," the relationship between language and abjection, how Kristeva is advancing on Freud, how to be a mom that allows a kid to separate in a healthy way, and how abjection plays into religion and writing. Listen to <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/05/ep202-1-kristeva/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/05/ep202-kristeva-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, and don't miss <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/10/ep202-follow-up-kristeva-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark's Close Reading</a>, available to Citizens and <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/ep-202-follow-up-22640515" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$1+ Patreon members</a>. End song: "Eyes of Fire" by Jill Freeman, as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-28-jill-freeman-on-fairy-tales-and-psychological-truth/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #28</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4704</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 202: Julia Kristeva on Disgust, Fear and the Self (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-202-julia-kristeva-on-disgust-fear-and-the-self-part-one--71748474</link><description><![CDATA[On Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection (1980), ch. 1 and 2. Kristeva writes about "abjection," where we violently reject things like corpses, bodily wastes and other fluids, and the Lovecraftian unnameable that lurks at the edge of our awareness. Her book is also all about the self, suggesting modifications to Freud's Oedipal complex and Lacan's mirror-stage story. With guest Kelley Citrin. Continue on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/12/ep202-2-kristeva/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 2</a>, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/05/ep202-kristeva-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, as well as Mark's <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/10/ep202-follow-up-kristeva-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Close Reading</a>, which we've made available to <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/22640515" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patreon supporters at the $1 level</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b74021d169b2d2f1ad305568163fd8c9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Nov 2018 15:42:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748474/pel_ep_202pt1_10_2_18.mp3" length="45447823" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection (1980), ch. 1 and 2. Kristeva writes about "abjection," where we violently reject things like corpses, bodily wastes and other fluids, and the Lovecraftian unnameable that lurks at the edge of our awareness....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection (1980), ch. 1 and 2. Kristeva writes about "abjection," where we violently reject things like corpses, bodily wastes and other fluids, and the Lovecraftian unnameable that lurks at the edge of our awareness. Her book is also all about the self, suggesting modifications to Freud's Oedipal complex and Lacan's mirror-stage story. With guest Kelley Citrin. Continue on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/12/ep202-2-kristeva/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 2</a>, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/05/ep202-kristeva-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, as well as Mark's <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/11/10/ep202-follow-up-kristeva-citizens/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Close Reading</a>, which we've made available to <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/22640515" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patreon supporters at the $1 level</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2837</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep 201 Marcus Aurelius's "Meditations" (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-201-marcus-aurelius-s-meditations-part-three--71748715</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Seth get further into the specifics of Marcus's metaphysics and how this is supposed to relate to behavior. Can his directives really come solely "from reason" as he claims? How does this interact with the behaviors that we pursue "by nature," i.e., without conscious deliberation required? Seth is concerned with how individualistic the philosophy is. Mark is concerned that if you discard the metaphysics (as modern skeptics largely do), why should you expect the rest of the philosophy to be coherent? Become a supporter to get <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/29/ep201-follow-up-marcus-aurelius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full discussion</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">eca3a25cbebb1e028a64b17ed05cc48f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Nov 2018 14:40:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748715/preview_pel_ep_201_follow_up_9_13_18.mp3" length="20601333" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Seth get further into the specifics of Marcus's metaphysics and how this is supposed to relate to behavior. Can his directives really come solely "from reason" as he claims? How does this interact with the behaviors that we pursue "by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Seth get further into the specifics of Marcus's metaphysics and how this is supposed to relate to behavior. Can his directives really come solely "from reason" as he claims? How does this interact with the behaviors that we pursue "by nature," i.e., without conscious deliberation required? Seth is concerned with how individualistic the philosophy is. Mark is concerned that if you discard the metaphysics (as modern skeptics largely do), why should you expect the rest of the philosophy to be coherent? Become a supporter to get <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/29/ep201-follow-up-marcus-aurelius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full discussion</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>856</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 201: Marcus Aurelius's Stoicism with Ryan Holiday (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-201-marcus-aurelius-s-stoicism-with-ryan-holiday-part-two--71748903</link><description><![CDATA[More on The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius (ca. 180 CE) plus Ryan's The Daily Stoic (2016). We talk Stoicism as "pre-mourning," love of fate, the divine plan, political ethics, ethical models, and overwriting your brain with the Stoic operating system. Hear <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/22/ep201-1-marcus-aurelius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the full, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/22/ep201-marcus-aurelius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, as well as <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/29/ep201-follow-up-marcus-aurelius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the follow-up discussion</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Any Way the Wind Blows" by MIR; listen to Mark talk with Asif Illyas on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-33-asif-illyas-colors-it-old-school-i-e-80s/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #33</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f74a2194fe1ad3aca7be6fcd2f3867e0</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2018 16:21:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748903/pel_ep_201pt2_9_9_18.mp3" length="58344394" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius (ca. 180 CE) plus Ryan's The Daily Stoic (2016). We talk Stoicism as "pre-mourning," love of fate, the divine plan, political ethics, ethical models, and overwriting your brain with the Stoic operating...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius (ca. 180 CE) plus Ryan's The Daily Stoic (2016). We talk Stoicism as "pre-mourning," love of fate, the divine plan, political ethics, ethical models, and overwriting your brain with the Stoic operating system. Hear <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/22/ep201-1-marcus-aurelius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the full, unbroken <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/22/ep201-marcus-aurelius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, as well as <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/29/ep201-follow-up-marcus-aurelius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the follow-up discussion</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Any Way the Wind Blows" by MIR; listen to Mark talk with Asif Illyas on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-33-asif-illyas-colors-it-old-school-i-e-80s/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #33</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3643</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 201: Marcus Aurelius's Stoicism with Ryan Holiday (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-201-marcus-aurelius-s-stoicism-with-ryan-holiday-part-one--71748942</link><description><![CDATA[On The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius (ca. 180 C.E.) plus Ryan's The Daily Stoic (2016). What does Stoicism look like in practice, in both ancient and modern contexts? You might think that eschewing the shallow, out-of-our-control trappings of fame and wealth in favor of personal cultivation would make one unambitious, but Ryan uses Marcus as a prime example of how to be a Stoic while trying to accomplish great things. Continue on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/29/ep201-2-marcus-aurelius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 2</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/22/ep201-marcus-aurelius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now along with the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/29/ep201-follow-up-marcus-aurelius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen-only follow-up discussion</a> getting more into the text of Marcus. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">dec8187755189edd704500c2c66e5047</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Oct 2018 14:33:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748942/pel_ep_201pt1_9_9_18.mp3" length="55690354" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius (ca. 180 C.E.) plus Ryan's The Daily Stoic (2016). What does Stoicism look like in practice, in both ancient and modern contexts? You might think that eschewing the shallow, out-of-our-control trappings of fame...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius (ca. 180 C.E.) plus Ryan's The Daily Stoic (2016). What does Stoicism look like in practice, in both ancient and modern contexts? You might think that eschewing the shallow, out-of-our-control trappings of fame and wealth in favor of personal cultivation would make one unambitious, but Ryan uses Marcus as a prime example of how to be a Stoic while trying to accomplish great things. Continue on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/29/ep201-2-marcus-aurelius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 2</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/22/ep201-marcus-aurelius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now along with the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/29/ep201-follow-up-marcus-aurelius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen-only follow-up discussion</a> getting more into the text of Marcus. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3477</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 200: Kant/Mendelssohn/Foucault on Enlightenment (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-200-kant-mendelssohn-foucault-on-enlightenment-part-two--71749143</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "What Is Enlightenment" by Immanuel Kant (1784), "On Enlightening the Mind" by Moses Mendelssohn (1784), and "What Is Enlightenment" by Michael Foucault (1984). We finish up Kant (the courage to know!) and lay out the Mendelssohn (cultivation vs. enlightenment) and Foucault (ironically heroize the present!). Will this conversation enlighten you? Who knows? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/08/ep200-1-kant-mendelssohn-foucault/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/08/ep200-kant-mendelssohn-foucault-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Holy Fool" by Love and Rockets. Listen to singer Daniel Ash on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-35-daniel-ash-going-against-your-own-grain/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #35</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d74dbd260e9fd3d91546333dce84928d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2018 17:32:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749143/pel_ep_200pt2_8_19_18.mp3" length="64513860" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "What Is Enlightenment" by Immanuel Kant (1784), "On Enlightening the Mind" by Moses Mendelssohn (1784), and "What Is Enlightenment" by Michael Foucault (1984). We finish up Kant (the courage to know!) and lay out the Mendelssohn...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "What Is Enlightenment" by Immanuel Kant (1784), "On Enlightening the Mind" by Moses Mendelssohn (1784), and "What Is Enlightenment" by Michael Foucault (1984). We finish up Kant (the courage to know!) and lay out the Mendelssohn (cultivation vs. enlightenment) and Foucault (ironically heroize the present!). Will this conversation enlighten you? Who knows? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/08/ep200-1-kant-mendelssohn-foucault/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/08/ep200-kant-mendelssohn-foucault-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Holy Fool" by Love and Rockets. Listen to singer Daniel Ash on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-35-daniel-ash-going-against-your-own-grain/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #35</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4028</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 200: Kant/Mendelssohn/Foucault on Enlightenment (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-200-kant-mendelssohn-foucault-on-enlightenment-part-one--71748719</link><description><![CDATA[On "What Is Enlightenment" by Immanuel Kant (1784), "On Enlightening the Mind" by Moses Mendelssohn (1784), and "What Is Enlightenment" by Michael Foucault (1984). At the end of the historical period known as The Enlightenment, a Berlin newspaper asked what exactly that is, and Kant and Mendelssohn responded. Both were concerned with whether too much enlightenment among the public can cause social unrest, and so whether there should be freedom of speech and opinion. Foucault thinks that we're not yet Enlightened, that it's an ongoing process of critique.  Continue on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/15/ep200-2-kant-mendelssohn-foucault/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 2</a>, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/08/ep200-kant-mendelssohn-foucault-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">59edda96bd97d90f6221b7a3382c5ad5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2018 16:22:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748719/pel_ep_200pt1_8_19_18.mp3" length="43741287" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "What Is Enlightenment" by Immanuel Kant (1784), "On Enlightening the Mind" by Moses Mendelssohn (1784), and "What Is Enlightenment" by Michael Foucault (1984). At the end of the historical period known as The Enlightenment, a Berlin newspaper...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "What Is Enlightenment" by Immanuel Kant (1784), "On Enlightening the Mind" by Moses Mendelssohn (1784), and "What Is Enlightenment" by Michael Foucault (1984). At the end of the historical period known as The Enlightenment, a Berlin newspaper asked what exactly that is, and Kant and Mendelssohn responded. Both were concerned with whether too much enlightenment among the public can cause social unrest, and so whether there should be freedom of speech and opinion. Foucault thinks that we're not yet Enlightened, that it's an ongoing process of critique.  Continue on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/15/ep200-2-kant-mendelssohn-foucault/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 2</a>, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/08/ep200-kant-mendelssohn-foucault-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2730</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Bonus: (sub)Text#4: Freud's "Mourning and Melancholia" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/bonus-sub-text-4-freud-s-mourning-and-melancholia-part-one--71748583</link><description><![CDATA[Wes Alwan is joined by <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/tracy-d-morgan-new-york-ny/130897" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tracy Morgan</a> and Louis Scuderi to discuss Freud's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourning_and_Melancholia" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">classic 1917 essay</a>. Note: Part two will NOT be appearing on this feed. Become a PEL Citizen to get <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/07/subtext4-freud-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full discussion</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to learn how. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/subtext/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to more (sub)Text</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e7dda85ef38a0b1ab8325ad42aba7c5f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2018 12:36:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748583/pel_bonus_subtext4pt1_7_20_18.mp3" length="34290960" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Wes Alwan is joined by https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/tracy-d-morgan-new-york-ny/130897 and Louis Scuderi to discuss Freud's https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourning_and_Melancholia. Note: Part two will NOT be appearing on this feed....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wes Alwan is joined by <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/tracy-d-morgan-new-york-ny/130897" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tracy Morgan</a> and Louis Scuderi to discuss Freud's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourning_and_Melancholia" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">classic 1917 essay</a>. Note: Part two will NOT be appearing on this feed. Become a PEL Citizen to get <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/07/subtext4-freud-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full discussion</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to learn how. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/category/subtext/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to more (sub)Text</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2139</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 199: Elizabeth Anderson on Equality (Part Three: Discussion)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-199-elizabeth-anderson-on-equality-part-three-discussion--71749095</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan continue to discuss "What Is the Point of Equality?" (1999) and how it lays foundations for Private Government (2017). What is democratic equality, and can a Rawlsian/liberal/neutral-with-regard-to-defining-the-good state consistently advocate for this ideal? Our interview starts in <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/17/ep199-1-elizabeth-anderson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Part One</a>. You can get <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/17/ep199-elizabeth-anderson-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">all three parts together</a>, and more with a <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizenship</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$5 Patreon pledge</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Straight Job" by Rod Picott. Hear him on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem80-rod-picott/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #80</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f83fa022c7fa6d5871c9d8e40be220a2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2018 13:54:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749095/pel_ep_199pt3_8_12_18.mp3" length="63996907" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan continue to discuss "What Is the Point of Equality?" (1999) and how it lays foundations for Private Government (2017). What is democratic equality, and can a Rawlsian/liberal/neutral-with-regard-to-defining-the-good state...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Wes, Seth, and Dylan continue to discuss "What Is the Point of Equality?" (1999) and how it lays foundations for Private Government (2017). What is democratic equality, and can a Rawlsian/liberal/neutral-with-regard-to-defining-the-good state consistently advocate for this ideal? Our interview starts in <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/17/ep199-1-elizabeth-anderson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Part One</a>. You can get <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/17/ep199-elizabeth-anderson-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">all three parts together</a>, and more with a <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizenship</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">$5 Patreon pledge</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Straight Job" by Rod Picott. Hear him on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem80-rod-picott/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #80</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3996</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 199: Guest Elizabeth Anderson on Private Government (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-199-guest-elizabeth-anderson-on-private-government-part-two--71749008</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (2017) and "What Is the Point of Equality?" (1999). Should the amount of respect that a worker gets be proportional to his or her market value? Our guest tells us more about how all citizens have the right to have their interests considered and what this means for how the relationship between employers and employees might change. We talk health care, income inequality, Tyler Cowen, libertarianism, and more. Start with <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/17/ep199-1-elizabeth-anderson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>. We'll do some post-guest discussion in part 3, but you needn't wait: Get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/17/ep199-elizabeth-anderson-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. Please <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">support PEL</a>. If you enjoyed Mark's music on our episodes 1–149, please contribute to the new album through <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/21602300" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/marklint</a>.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c85d37de60d60aaf0efb1b86b9e0bfa2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Sep 2018 13:39:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749008/pel_ep_199pt2_8_9_18.mp3" length="58739801" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (2017) and "What Is the Point of Equality?" (1999). Should the amount of respect that a worker gets be proportional to his or her market value? Our guest tells us more about how all...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (2017) and "What Is the Point of Equality?" (1999). Should the amount of respect that a worker gets be proportional to his or her market value? Our guest tells us more about how all citizens have the right to have their interests considered and what this means for how the relationship between employers and employees might change. We talk health care, income inequality, Tyler Cowen, libertarianism, and more. Start with <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/17/ep199-1-elizabeth-anderson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a>. We'll do some post-guest discussion in part 3, but you needn't wait: Get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/17/ep199-elizabeth-anderson-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. Please <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">support PEL</a>. If you enjoyed Mark's music on our episodes 1–149, please contribute to the new album through <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/21602300" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/marklint</a>.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3667</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 199: Guest Elizabeth Anderson on Private Government (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-199-guest-elizabeth-anderson-on-private-government-part-one--71748838</link><description><![CDATA[The U. of Michigan prof joins us to discuss Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don't Talk about It) (2017) and "What Is the Point of Equality?" (1999). What is a government? Liz argues that this includes companies, and that we should thus apply political science concepts in evaluating their power. Her egalitarianism involves everyone retaining a minimum level of inalienable autonomy, and we should resist encroachments on this not just by the state but from employers as well. Continue on parts <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/24/ep199-2-elizabeth-anderson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">two</a> and <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/01/ep199-3-anderson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">three</a>, or get them together via the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/17/ep199-elizabeth-anderson-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c839a74e7bcef2ddc58d838af73eac11</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Sep 2018 16:12:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748838/pel_ep_199pt1_8_9_18.mp3" length="51639091" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The U. of Michigan prof joins us to discuss Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don't Talk about It) (2017) and "What Is the Point of Equality?" (1999). What is a government? Liz argues that this includes companies, and that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The U. of Michigan prof joins us to discuss Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don't Talk about It) (2017) and "What Is the Point of Equality?" (1999). What is a government? Liz argues that this includes companies, and that we should thus apply political science concepts in evaluating their power. Her egalitarianism involves everyone retaining a minimum level of inalienable autonomy, and we should resist encroachments on this not just by the state but from employers as well. Continue on parts <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/24/ep199-2-elizabeth-anderson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">two</a> and <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/10/01/ep199-3-anderson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">three</a>, or get them together via the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/17/ep199-elizabeth-anderson-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3223</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep 198 Plato's "Parmenides" (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-198-plato-s-parmenides-part-three--71748683</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Seth continue our conversation from ep. 198 by going through the arguments in the second half of the dialogue. This puzzling section is largely a monologue by the character Parmenides, with the stated aim of showing the implications from first, the assumption that the One exists, and then that the One does not exist. But is this really Parmenides's One or the Platonic Form of Oneness? Can these be the same thing?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">48b150b550486df18f6dc92d33247404</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2018 05:21:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748683/preview_pel_ep_198_follow_up_7_27_18.mp3" length="11830437" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Seth continue our conversation from ep. 198 by going through the arguments in the second half of the dialogue. This puzzling section is largely a monologue by the character Parmenides, with the stated aim of showing the implications from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Seth continue our conversation from ep. 198 by going through the arguments in the second half of the dialogue. This puzzling section is largely a monologue by the character Parmenides, with the stated aim of showing the implications from first, the assumption that the One exists, and then that the One does not exist. But is this really Parmenides's One or the Platonic Form of Oneness? Can these be the same thing?]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>735</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 198: Plato's Forms in the "Parmenides" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-198-plato-s-forms-in-the-parmenides-part-two--71749156</link><description><![CDATA[We get down to the specific questions considered this perplexing Platonic dialogue: Are there forms for all adjectives? Does the form of a property itself have that property? How do Forms connect with particulars? How can we mortals have any connection to heavenly Forms anyway? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/03/ep198-1-plato-parmenides/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the full, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/02/ep198-plato-parmenides-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> along with the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/13/ep198-follow-up-plato-parmenides-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up episode</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Young and Lovely" by Jherek Bischoff. Hear him on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem65-jherek-bischoff/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #65.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">784d3f3dc68411d9be956cfb7978d711</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2018 17:12:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749156/pel_ep_198pt2_7_24_18.mp3" length="68469823" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We get down to the specific questions considered this perplexing Platonic dialogue: Are there forms for all adjectives? Does the form of a property itself have that property? How do Forms connect with particulars? How can we mortals have any...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We get down to the specific questions considered this perplexing Platonic dialogue: Are there forms for all adjectives? Does the form of a property itself have that property? How do Forms connect with particulars? How can we mortals have any connection to heavenly Forms anyway? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/03/ep198-1-plato-parmenides/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the full, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/02/ep198-plato-parmenides-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> along with the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/13/ep198-follow-up-plato-parmenides-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up episode</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Young and Lovely" by Jherek Bischoff. Hear him on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem65-jherek-bischoff/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #65.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4275</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 198: Plato's Forms in the "Parmenides" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-198-plato-s-forms-in-the-parmenides-part-one--71748756</link><description><![CDATA[On the most peculiar Platonic dialogue, from ca. 350 BCE. Are properties real things in the world, or just in the mind? Plato is known for claiming that these "Forms" are real, though otherworldly. Here, though, using Parmenides as a character talking to a young Socrates, Plato seems to provide objections here to his own theory. What's the deal? <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a829e0ef3401720ffdc93c6646731ed8</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Sep 2018 13:27:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748756/pel_ep_198pt1_7_24_18.mp3" length="44747296" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the most peculiar Platonic dialogue, from ca. 350 BCE. Are properties real things in the world, or just in the mind? Plato is known for claiming that these "Forms" are real, though otherworldly. Here, though, using Parmenides as a character talking...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the most peculiar Platonic dialogue, from ca. 350 BCE. Are properties real things in the world, or just in the mind? Plato is known for claiming that these "Forms" are real, though otherworldly. Here, though, using Parmenides as a character talking to a young Socrates, Plato seems to provide objections here to his own theory. What's the deal? <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2793</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Bonus: (sub)Text #3: Spielberg's "AI: Artificial Intelligence": What Is It to Be Human? (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/bonus-sub-text-3-spielberg-s-ai-artificial-intelligence-what-is-it-to-be-human-part-one--71748556</link><description><![CDATA[Wes discusses the film by Steven Spielberg with philosophy professor David Kyle Johnson. What is there to fear in artificial intelligence? How does this shed light on what it means to be fully human? Note: Part two will NOT be appearing on this feed. Become a PEL Citizen to get <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/02/subtext3-spielberg-ai-artificial-intelligence-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full discussion</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to learn how.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b72eddcf5a1d07d5e3e8a721e12f822a</guid><pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2018 22:51:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748556/pel_bonus_subtext3pt1_7_12_18.mp3" length="32901646" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Wes discusses the film by Steven Spielberg with philosophy professor David Kyle Johnson. What is there to fear in artificial intelligence? How does this shed light on what it means to be fully human? Note: Part two will NOT be appearing on this feed....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wes discusses the film by Steven Spielberg with philosophy professor David Kyle Johnson. What is there to fear in artificial intelligence? How does this shed light on what it means to be fully human? Note: Part two will NOT be appearing on this feed. Become a PEL Citizen to get <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/02/subtext3-spielberg-ai-artificial-intelligence-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the full discussion</a>. Visit <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a> to learn how.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2052</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 197: Parmenides on What There Is (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-197-parmenides-on-what-there-is-part-two--71748775</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing with guest <a href="https://historyofphilosophy.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Peter Adamson</a> with "On Nature" (475 BCE). We finally get to fragment 8, which describes why Being must be singular and eternal, given that the notion of Non-Being is nonsense. But how could we as individuals be asking these questions then? Does his "Way of Seeming" work to explain the appearances, as opposed to reality? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/08/20/ep197-1-parmenides/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/08/20/ep197-parmenides-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Circle" by Gareth Mitchell, as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem4-gareth-mitchell-granular-creativity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #4</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ee87e4d58e18189346eaeae18bc36455</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2018 14:02:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748775/pel_ep_197pt2_7_9_18.mp3" length="49793310" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing with guest https://historyofphilosophy.net/ with "On Nature" (475 BCE). We finally get to fragment 8, which describes why Being must be singular and eternal, given that the notion of Non-Being is nonsense. But how could we as individuals be...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing with guest <a href="https://historyofphilosophy.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Peter Adamson</a> with "On Nature" (475 BCE). We finally get to fragment 8, which describes why Being must be singular and eternal, given that the notion of Non-Being is nonsense. But how could we as individuals be asking these questions then? Does his "Way of Seeming" work to explain the appearances, as opposed to reality? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/08/20/ep197-1-parmenides/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/08/20/ep197-parmenides-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Circle" by Gareth Mitchell, as discussed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem4-gareth-mitchell-granular-creativity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #4</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3108</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 197: Parmenides on What There Is (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-197-parmenides-on-what-there-is-part-one--71749189</link><description><![CDATA[On the fragments referred to as "On Nature" from ca. 475 BCE, featuring guest Peter Adamson from the <a href="https://historyofphilosophy.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">History of Philosophy without Any Gaps podcast</a>. Parmenides gives "the Way of Truth," which is that there is only Being, and talking of Non-Being is nonsense. So everything you experience is wrong! Continue on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/10/ep198-2-plato-parmenides/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part two</a> or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/08/20/ep197-parmenides-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9d677ac46bce8c4f51dfd53436528184</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2018 16:05:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749189/pel_ep_197pt1_7_9_18.mp3" length="59454019" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the fragments referred to as "On Nature" from ca. 475 BCE, featuring guest Peter Adamson from the https://historyofphilosophy.net/. Parmenides gives "the Way of Truth," which is that there is only Being, and talking of Non-Being is nonsense. So...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the fragments referred to as "On Nature" from ca. 475 BCE, featuring guest Peter Adamson from the <a href="https://historyofphilosophy.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">History of Philosophy without Any Gaps podcast</a>. Parmenides gives "the Way of Truth," which is that there is only Being, and talking of Non-Being is nonsense. So everything you experience is wrong! Continue on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/09/10/ep198-2-plato-parmenides/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part two</a> or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/08/20/ep197-parmenides-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3712</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 196: Guest Simon Blackburn on Truth (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-196-guest-simon-blackburn-on-truth-part-two--71748843</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing with Simon on his book On Truth (2018). We move to part two of the book, where we get down to the procedures used to obtain truth in art, ethics, and science. Yes, truth is objective, but it's not best described as correspondence, and in fact this elaboration of how truth is actually obtained is more enlightening than any abstract definition meant to cover all the different types of truth-seeking. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/08/06/ep196-1-simon-blackburn/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/08/05/ep196-simon-blackburn-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, and also <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/08/09/alwan2-vonnegut-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Wes's bonus conversation on Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse Five</a>. End song: "with you/for you" from the new cold/mess EP by Prateek Kuhad, interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem79-prateek-kuhad/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #79</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">93546d8c9dc91c42364dce88a1bc7cc7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 05:04:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748843/pel_ep_196pt2_6_17_18.mp3" length="61440590" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing with Simon on his book On Truth (2018). We move to part two of the book, where we get down to the procedures used to obtain truth in art, ethics, and science. Yes, truth is objective, but it's not best described as correspondence, and in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing with Simon on his book On Truth (2018). We move to part two of the book, where we get down to the procedures used to obtain truth in art, ethics, and science. Yes, truth is objective, but it's not best described as correspondence, and in fact this elaboration of how truth is actually obtained is more enlightening than any abstract definition meant to cover all the different types of truth-seeking. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/08/06/ep196-1-simon-blackburn/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/08/05/ep196-simon-blackburn-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, and also <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/08/09/alwan2-vonnegut-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Wes's bonus conversation on Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse Five</a>. End song: "with you/for you" from the new cold/mess EP by Prateek Kuhad, interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem79-prateek-kuhad/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #79</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3836</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 196: Guest Simon Blackburn on Truth (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-196-guest-simon-blackburn-on-truth-part-one--71748697</link><description><![CDATA[The Cambridge/etc. prof joins Mark, Wes, and Dylan to discuss his book On Truth (2018). What is truth? Simon's view synthesizes deflationism and pragmatism to avoid relativism by fixing on the domain-specific procedures we actually engage in to establish the truth of a claim, whether in ethics, science, art, or whatever. A gift of clarity after two episodes threshing through the jungles of analytic philosophy! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">aaf14b39a81da5d11a6c34578ea137d0</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2018 13:26:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748697/pel_ep_196pt1_6_17_18.mp3" length="47330286" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Cambridge/etc. prof joins Mark, Wes, and Dylan to discuss his book On Truth (2018). What is truth? Simon's view synthesizes deflationism and pragmatism to avoid relativism by fixing on the domain-specific procedures we actually engage in to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Cambridge/etc. prof joins Mark, Wes, and Dylan to discuss his book On Truth (2018). What is truth? Simon's view synthesizes deflationism and pragmatism to avoid relativism by fixing on the domain-specific procedures we actually engage in to establish the truth of a claim, whether in ethics, science, art, or whatever. A gift of clarity after two episodes threshing through the jungles of analytic philosophy! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2954</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 195: Truth-The Austin/Strawson Debate (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-195-truth-the-austin-strawson-debate-part-two--71749010</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "Truth" by J.L. Austin and "Truth" by P.F. Strawson both from 1950. We proceed to the Strawson article, which critiques the notion of a "fact" as explaining why a sentence might be true. A "fact" is not a thing in the world! So what do we add when we change "The cat is on the mat" to "'The cat is on the mat' is true?" Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/23/ep195-1-austin-strawson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Part One</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/22/ep195-austin-strawson-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Troof" by Shawn Phillips, as interviewed for <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem77-shawn-phillips/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #77.</a> ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6992594124afaa78f4c8a8c69a6bad0d</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2018 02:14:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749010/pel_ep_195pt2_6_11_18.mp3" length="58441727" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "Truth" by J.L. Austin and "Truth" by P.F. Strawson both from 1950. We proceed to the Strawson article, which critiques the notion of a "fact" as explaining why a sentence might be true. A "fact" is not a thing in the world! So what do...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "Truth" by J.L. Austin and "Truth" by P.F. Strawson both from 1950. We proceed to the Strawson article, which critiques the notion of a "fact" as explaining why a sentence might be true. A "fact" is not a thing in the world! So what do we add when we change "The cat is on the mat" to "'The cat is on the mat' is true?" Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/23/ep195-1-austin-strawson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Part One</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/22/ep195-austin-strawson-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Troof" by Shawn Phillips, as interviewed for <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem77-shawn-phillips/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #77.</a> ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3649</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 195: Truth-The Austin/Strawson Debate (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-195-truth-the-austin-strawson-debate-part-one--71748911</link><description><![CDATA[On two articles in the "ordinary language" tradition of philosophy called "Truth" from 1950 by J.L. Austin and P.F. Strawson. Is truth a property of particular speech acts, or of the propositions expressed through speech acts? Does truth mean correspondence with the facts, or does the word "fact" make this definition totally uninformative? Does saying "is true" add any information content to a sentence over and above just stating that sentence? <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">32ba9fee85a7780f93fa02d81d5b2323</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2018 12:15:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748911/pel_ep_195pt1_6_11_18.mp3" length="58293352" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On two articles in the "ordinary language" tradition of philosophy called "Truth" from 1950 by J.L. Austin and P.F. Strawson. Is truth a property of particular speech acts, or of the propositions expressed through speech acts? Does truth mean...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On two articles in the "ordinary language" tradition of philosophy called "Truth" from 1950 by J.L. Austin and P.F. Strawson. Is truth a property of particular speech acts, or of the propositions expressed through speech acts? Does truth mean correspondence with the facts, or does the word "fact" make this definition totally uninformative? Does saying "is true" add any information content to a sentence over and above just stating that sentence? <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3639</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 194: Alfred Tarski on Truth (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-194-alfred-tarski-on-truth-part-two--71749141</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Tarski's "The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics" (1944), Hartry Field's "Tarski's Theory of Truth" (1972), and Donald Davidson's "The Folly of Trying to Define Truth" (1977). What was Tarski really doing? What are the implications of his project? Does it even make sense to define "truth," and what should a definition look like? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/09/ep194-1-tarski/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/08/ep194-tarski-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. Look out for the Citizen-only bonus discussion of Shakespeare's Tempest, posting soon! <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "In Vino Vertias" by Sunspot; Mark interviewed Mike Huberty on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem64-mike-huberty-sunspot/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #64</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">da0db697d142016817f8780013c63bee</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2018 12:54:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749141/pel_ep_194pt2_6_4_18.mp3" length="68426334" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Tarski's "The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics" (1944), Hartry Field's "Tarski's Theory of Truth" (1972), and Donald Davidson's "The Folly of Trying to Define Truth" (1977). What was Tarski really doing? What...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Tarski's "The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics" (1944), Hartry Field's "Tarski's Theory of Truth" (1972), and Donald Davidson's "The Folly of Trying to Define Truth" (1977). What was Tarski really doing? What are the implications of his project? Does it even make sense to define "truth," and what should a definition look like? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/09/ep194-1-tarski/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/08/ep194-tarski-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. Look out for the Citizen-only bonus discussion of Shakespeare's Tempest, posting soon! <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "In Vino Vertias" by Sunspot; Mark interviewed Mike Huberty on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem64-mike-huberty-sunspot/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #64</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4273</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 194: Alfred Tarski on Truth (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-194-alfred-tarski-on-truth-part-one--71749117</link><description><![CDATA[On Tarski's "The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics" (1944), Hartry Field's "Tarski's Theory of Truth" (1972), and Donald Davidson's "The Folly of Trying to Define Truth" (1977). What is truth? Tarski gives a technical, metaphysically neutral definition for truth within a particular, well-defined language. So how does that apply to real languages? He thought he was defining truth (a semantic concept) in terms of more primitive (physical?) concepts, but Field and Davidson think that actually, truth as a general concept is indefinable, even though it's still helpful for Tarski to have laid out the relations among various semantic concepts. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a>!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5e4f29c415b419c903c7d1ceb32d5977</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2018 02:44:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749117/pel_ep_194pt1_6_4_18.mp3" length="53211784" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Tarski's "The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics" (1944), Hartry Field's "Tarski's Theory of Truth" (1972), and Donald Davidson's "The Folly of Trying to Define Truth" (1977). What is truth? Tarski gives a technical,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Tarski's "The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics" (1944), Hartry Field's "Tarski's Theory of Truth" (1972), and Donald Davidson's "The Folly of Trying to Define Truth" (1977). What is truth? Tarski gives a technical, metaphysically neutral definition for truth within a particular, well-defined language. So how does that apply to real languages? He thought he was defining truth (a semantic concept) in terms of more primitive (physical?) concepts, but Field and Davidson think that actually, truth as a general concept is indefinable, even though it's still helpful for Tarski to have laid out the relations among various semantic concepts. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a>!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3322</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Eps 192-193 Allan Bloom &amp; Liberal Education Follow-Ups</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-eps-192-193-allan-bloom-liberal-education-follow-ups--71748718</link><description><![CDATA[Hear highlights from two supporter-only discussions: <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/18/ep192-follow-up-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Allan Bloom on Nietzsche/Freud/etc.</a> and <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/01/ep193-follow-up-strauss-rorty-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Leo Strauss vs. Richard Rorty on liberal education and democracy</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ee82326cc48b7bbfb311e94ee8febfab</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Jul 2018 04:36:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748718/preview_pel_ep192_193_follow_ups_5_18_18_5_27_18.mp3" length="16631996" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Hear highlights from two supporter-only discussions: http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/18/ep192-follow-up-citizen/ and http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/01/ep193-follow-up-strauss-rorty-citizen/.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Hear highlights from two supporter-only discussions: <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/18/ep192-follow-up-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Allan Bloom on Nietzsche/Freud/etc.</a> and <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/01/ep193-follow-up-strauss-rorty-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Leo Strauss vs. Richard Rorty on liberal education and democracy</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1039</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a86967ddd3528c906ce26afbfbb85008.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 193: The Theory and Practice of Liberal Education (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-193-the-theory-and-practice-of-liberal-education-part-two--71748861</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing with Pano Kanelos on articles on liberal education by Jacob Klein, Sidney Hook, and Martha Nussbaum. What's the practical application of a liberal education? Is it really liberating or indoctrinating? We continue discussion of the Great Books model. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/25/ep193-1-liberal-education/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/25/ep193-liberal-education-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> along with the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/01/ep193-follow-up-strauss-rorty-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Preservation Hill" by The Bevis Frond; Mark interviewed Nick Saloman on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem75-nick-saloman/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #75</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5713c69b8aca53f6fceba815d43a8998</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jul 2018 04:53:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748861/pel_ep_193pt2_5_18_18.mp3" length="50758855" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing with Pano Kanelos on articles on liberal education by Jacob Klein, Sidney Hook, and Martha Nussbaum. What's the practical application of a liberal education? Is it really liberating or indoctrinating? We continue discussion of the Great...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing with Pano Kanelos on articles on liberal education by Jacob Klein, Sidney Hook, and Martha Nussbaum. What's the practical application of a liberal education? Is it really liberating or indoctrinating? We continue discussion of the Great Books model. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/25/ep193-1-liberal-education/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/25/ep193-liberal-education-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> along with the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/07/01/ep193-follow-up-strauss-rorty-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Preservation Hill" by The Bevis Frond; Mark interviewed Nick Saloman on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem75-nick-saloman/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #75</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3168</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 193: The Theory and Practice of Liberal Education  (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-193-the-theory-and-practice-of-liberal-education-part-one--71748936</link><description><![CDATA[Pano Kanelos, the president of St. John's College, Annapolis joins us to discuss Jacob Klein's "The Idea of a Liberal Education" (1960) and "On Liberal Education" (1965), plus Sidney Hook's "A Critical Appraisal of the St. John's College Curriculum" (1946) and Martha Nussbaum's "Undemocratic Vistas" (1987). What constitutes a liberal education? Should we all read the Western canon? Klein (and our guest) think that we need to wonder at the familiar, to explore the ancestry of our current concepts in order to avoid their sedimentation. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">24f0d8835e186572c1c28d8f9fab9a73</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2018 13:54:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748936/pel_ep_193pt1_5_18_18.mp3" length="47042360" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Pano Kanelos, the president of St. John's College, Annapolis joins us to discuss Jacob Klein's "The Idea of a Liberal Education" (1960) and "On Liberal Education" (1965), plus Sidney Hook's "A Critical Appraisal of the St. John's College Curriculum"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Pano Kanelos, the president of St. John's College, Annapolis joins us to discuss Jacob Klein's "The Idea of a Liberal Education" (1960) and "On Liberal Education" (1965), plus Sidney Hook's "A Critical Appraisal of the St. John's College Curriculum" (1946) and Martha Nussbaum's "Undemocratic Vistas" (1987). What constitutes a liberal education? Should we all read the Western canon? Klein (and our guest) think that we need to wonder at the familiar, to explore the ancestry of our current concepts in order to avoid their sedimentation. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2936</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 192: "The Closing of the American Mind": Allan Bloom on Education (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-192-the-closing-of-the-american-mind-allan-bloom-on-education-part-two--71749067</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Allan Bloom's 1987 book critiquing the current fragmented structure of the university that promotes technical and professional education over the ability to think philosophically. Does Bloom's vision require aristocracy, or can a Great Books education be available for all? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/11/ep192-1-bloom/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/11/ep192-bloom-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. Your Citizenship will also get you access to an exclusive <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/18/ep192-follow-up-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Greatness (The Aspiration Song)" by Colin Moulding's TC&amp;I, explored on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-74-colin-moulding/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #74</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">43882139aa565617cd0a1a92d86aa9ed</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Jun 2018 14:35:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749067/pel_ep_192pt2_5_6_18.mp3" length="62915622" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Allan Bloom's 1987 book critiquing the current fragmented structure of the university that promotes technical and professional education over the ability to think philosophically. Does Bloom's vision require aristocracy, or can a Great...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Allan Bloom's 1987 book critiquing the current fragmented structure of the university that promotes technical and professional education over the ability to think philosophically. Does Bloom's vision require aristocracy, or can a Great Books education be available for all? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/11/ep192-1-bloom/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/11/ep192-bloom-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. Your Citizenship will also get you access to an exclusive <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/18/ep192-follow-up-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Greatness (The Aspiration Song)" by Colin Moulding's TC&amp;I, explored on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-74-colin-moulding/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #74</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3928</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 192: "The Closing of the American Mind": Allan Bloom on Education (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-192-the-closing-of-the-american-mind-allan-bloom-on-education-part-one--71748799</link><description><![CDATA[On Allan Bloom's 1987 best-selleing polemic. What is the role of the university in our democracy? Bloom thinks that today's students are conformist, relativistic, and nihilistic, and that great books and thinking for thinking's sake are the cure. Continued on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/18/ep192-2-bloom/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 2</a>, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/11/ep192-bloom-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> plus an exclusive <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/18/ep192-follow-up-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">17cc384d92349ef0a780929d52524448</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2018 14:04:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748799/pel_ep_192pt1_5_6_18.mp3" length="50035756" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Allan Bloom's 1987 best-selleing polemic. What is the role of the university in our democracy? Bloom thinks that today's students are conformist, relativistic, and nihilistic, and that great books and thinking for thinking's sake are the cure....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Allan Bloom's 1987 best-selleing polemic. What is the role of the university in our democracy? Bloom thinks that today's students are conformist, relativistic, and nihilistic, and that great books and thinking for thinking's sake are the cure. Continued on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/18/ep192-2-bloom/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 2</a>, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/11/ep192-bloom-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> plus an exclusive <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/06/18/ep192-follow-up-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3126</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 191: Conceptual Schemes: Donald Davidson &amp; Rudolf Carnap (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-191-conceptual-schemes-donald-davidson-rudolf-carnap-part-two--71749022</link><description><![CDATA[Finishing Davidson's "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme" (1974) and moving on to Carnap's "Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology" (1950). Carnap claims that we talk about mathematical objects or subatomic particles or whatever, we're not really (contra Quine) making metaphysical claims. Ontological questions like "Are there really numbers?" are just pretentious nonsense. With guest Dusty Dallman. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/28/ep191-1-conceptual-schemes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/28/ep191-conceptual-schemes-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End Song: "Shut Up" by Chandler Travis, as heard on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-46-chandler-travis-strongman-of-north-america/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #46</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b45dfe70cf4f98ffb9d8caf9baa74ef2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Jun 2018 13:30:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749022/pel_ep_191pt2_4_29_18.mp3" length="64440745" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Finishing Davidson's "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme" (1974) and moving on to Carnap's "Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology" (1950). Carnap claims that we talk about mathematical objects or subatomic particles or whatever, we're not really...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Finishing Davidson's "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme" (1974) and moving on to Carnap's "Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology" (1950). Carnap claims that we talk about mathematical objects or subatomic particles or whatever, we're not really (contra Quine) making metaphysical claims. Ontological questions like "Are there really numbers?" are just pretentious nonsense. With guest Dusty Dallman. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/28/ep191-1-conceptual-schemes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/28/ep191-conceptual-schemes-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End Song: "Shut Up" by Chandler Travis, as heard on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-46-chandler-travis-strongman-of-north-america/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #46</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4024</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 191: Conceptual Schemes: Donald Davidson &amp; Rudolf Carnap (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-191-conceptual-schemes-donald-davidson-rudolf-carnap-part-one--71748880</link><description><![CDATA[On Davidson's "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme" (1974) and Carnap's "Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology" (1950). What does it mean to say that we grasp the world through a conceptual scheme? Are schemes different between cultures or even individuals, such that we can't really understand each other? Davidson thinks that this doesn't make sense. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">dafa18b8b0e9bde4989a393c5efdb519</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 May 2018 15:36:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748880/pel_ep_191pt1_4_29_18.mp3" length="52845720" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Davidson's "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme" (1974) and Carnap's "Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology" (1950). What does it mean to say that we grasp the world through a conceptual scheme? Are schemes different between cultures or even...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Davidson's "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme" (1974) and Carnap's "Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology" (1950). What does it mean to say that we grasp the world through a conceptual scheme? Are schemes different between cultures or even individuals, such that we can't really understand each other? Davidson thinks that this doesn't make sense. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3299</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Ep 189: Authorial Intent (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-ep-189-authorial-intent-part-three--71748663</link><description><![CDATA[Listen here to a few highlights from a recent discussion between Mark and Wes: We chase down some issues from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep189-1-authorial-intent/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 189</a>, relating authorial intent to philosophy of language more generally. Get the full discussions by becoming a <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizen</a> or $5/month <a href="http://patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patreon supporter</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6ca574b0f0baf55a5aa255b245be8068</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 May 2018 14:41:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748663/preview_pel_ep_189pt3_4_9_18_4_17_18.mp3" length="16899084" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Listen here to a few highlights from a recent discussion between Mark and Wes: We chase down some issues from http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep189-1-authorial-intent/, relating authorial intent to philosophy of language more generally....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Listen here to a few highlights from a recent discussion between Mark and Wes: We chase down some issues from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep189-1-authorial-intent/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 189</a>, relating authorial intent to philosophy of language more generally. Get the full discussions by becoming a <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizen</a> or $5/month <a href="http://patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patreon supporter</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1055</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a86967ddd3528c906ce26afbfbb85008.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 190: Film Analysis: "mother!"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-190-film-analysis-mother--71749323</link><description><![CDATA[On Darren Aronofsky's philosophical 2017 film about humanity's relationship to nature. We discuss the philosophical content of the film (Gnosticism, anyone?) and explore the relation between meaning and the sensuous aspects of an artwork. Can a work be both allegorical and yet have fully fleshed out characters and the other elements that make a film feel real? This was a very polarizing film; how do the circumstances of viewing affect reception? With guest Tim Nicholas. End song: "The Day of Wrath, That Day," by Sarah McQuaid, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem72-sarah-mcquaid/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #72</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> Citizens and $5 Patreon supporters will get access to a bonus discussion on identity politics this week.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a3249490253edc7acb3652c53b3a365b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2018 14:03:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749323/pel_ep_190_4_22_18.mp3" length="82187594" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Darren Aronofsky's philosophical 2017 film about humanity's relationship to nature. We discuss the philosophical content of the film (Gnosticism, anyone?) and explore the relation between meaning and the sensuous aspects of an artwork. Can a work...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Darren Aronofsky's philosophical 2017 film about humanity's relationship to nature. We discuss the philosophical content of the film (Gnosticism, anyone?) and explore the relation between meaning and the sensuous aspects of an artwork. Can a work be both allegorical and yet have fully fleshed out characters and the other elements that make a film feel real? This was a very polarizing film; how do the circumstances of viewing affect reception? With guest Tim Nicholas. End song: "The Day of Wrath, That Day," by Sarah McQuaid, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem72-sarah-mcquaid/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #72</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> Citizens and $5 Patreon supporters will get access to a bonus discussion on identity politics this week.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5133</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 189: Authorial Intent (Barthes, Foucault, Beardsley, et al) (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-189-authorial-intent-barthes-foucault-beardsley-et-al-part-two--71749296</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on "The Death of the Author" by Roland Barthes (1967) and "What Is an Author?" by Michel Foucault (1969), and finally getting to "Against Theory" by Steven Knapp and Walter Benn Michaels (1982). What could it mean to say that a text, once written, speaks itself? We get into Foucault's critique of the cult of the author and the reader-centric types of analysis he proposes in its place. Plus, Knapp and Michaels's poem written by natural forces on a rock. Crazy stuff! Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep189-1-authorial-intent/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep189-authorial-intent-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> plus citizen access to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep89-follow-up-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 3</a>. End song: "The Auteur" by David J (2018). Listen to Mark's interview with him soon at <a href="http://www.nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">897973446bcd47cb73183aa348f52512</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2018 13:23:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749296/pel_ep_189pt2_4_9_18.mp3" length="75950499" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on "The Death of the Author" by Roland Barthes (1967) and "What Is an Author?" by Michel Foucault (1969), and finally getting to "Against Theory" by Steven Knapp and Walter Benn Michaels (1982). What could it mean to say that a text, once...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on "The Death of the Author" by Roland Barthes (1967) and "What Is an Author?" by Michel Foucault (1969), and finally getting to "Against Theory" by Steven Knapp and Walter Benn Michaels (1982). What could it mean to say that a text, once written, speaks itself? We get into Foucault's critique of the cult of the author and the reader-centric types of analysis he proposes in its place. Plus, Knapp and Michaels's poem written by natural forces on a rock. Crazy stuff! Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep189-1-authorial-intent/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep189-authorial-intent-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> plus citizen access to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep89-follow-up-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 3</a>. End song: "The Auteur" by David J (2018). Listen to Mark's interview with him soon at <a href="http://www.nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4743</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 189: Authorial Intent (Barthes, Foucault, Beardsley, et al) (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-189-authorial-intent-barthes-foucault-beardsley-et-al-part-one--71749051</link><description><![CDATA[On four essays about how to interpret artworks: "The Intentional Fallacy" by W. K. Wimsatt and Monroe Beardsley (1946), "The Death of the Author" by Roland Barthes (1967), "What is an Author?" by Michel Foucault (1969), and "Against Theory" by Steven Knapp and Walter Benn Michaels (1982). When you're trying to figure out what, say, a poem means, isn't the best way to do that to just ask the author? Most of these guys say no, and that's supposed to reveal something about the nature of meaning. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support us</a> for access to the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep189-authorial-intent-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> plus a <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep89-follow-up-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> one-hour follow-up conversation</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4756975407957a9f9f082c3457f1ef4a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 13:39:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749051/pel_ep_189pt1_4_9_18.mp3" length="50004429" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On four essays about how to interpret artworks: "The Intentional Fallacy" by W. K. Wimsatt and Monroe Beardsley (1946), "The Death of the Author" by Roland Barthes (1967), "What is an Author?" by Michel Foucault (1969), and "Against Theory" by Steven...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On four essays about how to interpret artworks: "The Intentional Fallacy" by W. K. Wimsatt and Monroe Beardsley (1946), "The Death of the Author" by Roland Barthes (1967), "What is an Author?" by Michel Foucault (1969), and "Against Theory" by Steven Knapp and Walter Benn Michaels (1982). When you're trying to figure out what, say, a poem means, isn't the best way to do that to just ask the author? Most of these guys say no, and that's supposed to reveal something about the nature of meaning. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support us</a> for access to the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep189-authorial-intent-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> plus a <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/05/07/ep89-follow-up-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> one-hour follow-up conversation</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3121</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 188: Discussing "Lysistrata" and Politics with Lucy and Emily (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-188-discussing-lysistrata-and-politics-with-lucy-and-emily-part-two--71749183</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding our discussion of Aristophanes's play with Lucy Lawless and Emily Perkins. We focus on trying to connect its lessons to the here and now: Is Lysistrata's victory properly described as the ascension of some kind of "feminine spirit" over warlike values, and how does that actually relate to women's struggles now to attain positions of power? <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/16/lysistrata/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to our performance</a> and then <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/23/ep188-1-lysistrata/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> of the discussion before listening to this (or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/22/ep188-lysistrata-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">277f37002b89bec0217d2a8ce492de20</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2018 04:57:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749183/pel_ep_188pt2_3_22_18.mp3" length="58061883" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding our discussion of Aristophanes's play with Lucy Lawless and Emily Perkins. We focus on trying to connect its lessons to the here and now: Is Lysistrata's victory properly described as the ascension of some kind of "feminine spirit" over...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding our discussion of Aristophanes's play with Lucy Lawless and Emily Perkins. We focus on trying to connect its lessons to the here and now: Is Lysistrata's victory properly described as the ascension of some kind of "feminine spirit" over warlike values, and how does that actually relate to women's struggles now to attain positions of power? <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/16/lysistrata/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to our performance</a> and then <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/23/ep188-1-lysistrata/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> of the discussion before listening to this (or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/22/ep188-lysistrata-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3625</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 188: Discussing "Lysistrata" and Politics with Lucy and Emily (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-188-discussing-lysistrata-and-politics-with-lucy-and-emily-part-one--71748854</link><description><![CDATA[We are rejoined by actresses Lucy Lawless and Emily Perkins to discuss Aristophanes's bawdy play. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/16/lysistrata/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to us perform it first</a>. Supplementary readings included Jeffery Henderson's introduction to his 1988 translation of the play; "Sexual Humor and Harmony in Lysistrata" by Jay M. Semel (1981); and "The 'Female Intruder' Reconsidered: Women in Aristophanes' Lysistrata and Ecclesiazusae" by Helene P. Foley (1982). <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ee0e647b467ec933733505fcc6fb3362</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2018 04:35:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748854/pel_ep_188pt1_3_22_18.mp3" length="47533908" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We are rejoined by actresses Lucy Lawless and Emily Perkins to discuss Aristophanes's bawdy play. http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/16/lysistrata/. Supplementary readings included Jeffery Henderson's introduction to his 1988 translation of the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We are rejoined by actresses Lucy Lawless and Emily Perkins to discuss Aristophanes's bawdy play. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/16/lysistrata/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Listen to us perform it first</a>. Supplementary readings included Jeffery Henderson's introduction to his 1988 translation of the play; "Sexual Humor and Harmony in Lysistrata" by Jay M. Semel (1981); and "The 'Female Intruder' Reconsidered: Women in Aristophanes' Lysistrata and Ecclesiazusae" by Helene P. Foley (1982). <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2967</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>"Lysistrata" w/ Lucy Lawless, Emily Perkins, Erica Spyres, Bill Youmans &amp; Aaron Gleason</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lysistrata-w-lucy-lawless-emily-perkins-erica-spyres-bill-youmans-aaron-gleason--71749341</link><description><![CDATA[The PEL Players return to perform a "cold read" of Aristophanes's play about using a sex strike to end war, first performed in 411 BCE. Jeffrey Henderson's translation makes this very accessible, and it's still really damn funny. Your hosts are joined by five real actors from TV, film, and Broadway. We will be following this up in ep. 188 with a full discussion of the play and the issues it raises. We're pleased to bring you this performance without commercial interruptions. Why not respond in loving kind by <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tipping some pennies into the hat</a>?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">606c56da6eed1fb530e17a335f0248bb</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2018 02:38:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749341/pel_players_lysistrata_3_19_18.mp3" length="79975464" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The PEL Players return to perform a "cold read" of Aristophanes's play about using a sex strike to end war, first performed in 411 BCE. Jeffrey Henderson's translation makes this very accessible, and it's still really damn funny. Your hosts are joined...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The PEL Players return to perform a "cold read" of Aristophanes's play about using a sex strike to end war, first performed in 411 BCE. Jeffrey Henderson's translation makes this very accessible, and it's still really damn funny. Your hosts are joined by five real actors from TV, film, and Broadway. We will be following this up in ep. 188 with a full discussion of the play and the issues it raises. We're pleased to bring you this performance without commercial interruptions. Why not respond in loving kind by <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tipping some pennies into the hat</a>?]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4994</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 187: The Limits of Free Speech (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-187-the-limits-of-free-speech-part-three--71748690</link><description><![CDATA[Three substantial chunks of a follow-up conversation to our <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/02/ep187-1-free-speech/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">free speech episode</a>. Mark and Wes discuss Jordan Peterson on speech, organizations' promoting certain speech (as opposed to restricting), insults vs. arguments, offense vs. harm, "incoherence" arguments like Fish's, fundamental principles in ethics, and more. Get the full discussion by becoming a <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizen</a> or <a href="http://patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patreon supporter</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">676c57d9244d25ecb23ff4b3b14ec6d9</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Apr 2018 00:19:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748690/preview_pel_ep_187pt3_3_16_18.mp3" length="14306440" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Three substantial chunks of a follow-up conversation to our http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/02/ep187-1-free-speech/. Mark and Wes discuss Jordan Peterson on speech, organizations' promoting certain speech (as opposed to restricting), insults...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Three substantial chunks of a follow-up conversation to our <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/02/ep187-1-free-speech/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">free speech episode</a>. Mark and Wes discuss Jordan Peterson on speech, organizations' promoting certain speech (as opposed to restricting), insults vs. arguments, offense vs. harm, "incoherence" arguments like Fish's, fundamental principles in ethics, and more. Get the full discussion by becoming a <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizen</a> or <a href="http://patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patreon supporter</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>890</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a86967ddd3528c906ce26afbfbb85008.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 187: The Limits of Free Speech (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-187-the-limits-of-free-speech-part-two--71749005</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing our free form discussion, trying to make sense of Stanley Fish's "<a href="http://www.kolhamevaser.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/fish-pdf.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">There's No Such Thing as Free Speech, and It's a Good Thing, Too</a>" (1994) and other potential rationales for prohibiting hate speech. How might the same sentence or idea be used in different speech acts, some of which might be legitimately censured but others not? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/02/ep187-1-free-speech/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/03/30/ep187-free-speech-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, along with the full-length <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/05/ep187-follow-up/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a> by Mark and Wes.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">854c8b1848c8a849853f1c809ed78484</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2018 05:28:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749005/pel_ep_187p2_3_16_18.mp3" length="58934069" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing our free form discussion, trying to make sense of Stanley Fish's "http://www.kolhamevaser.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/fish-pdf.pdf" (1994) and other potential rationales for prohibiting hate speech. How might the same sentence or idea be...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing our free form discussion, trying to make sense of Stanley Fish's "<a href="http://www.kolhamevaser.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/fish-pdf.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">There's No Such Thing as Free Speech, and It's a Good Thing, Too</a>" (1994) and other potential rationales for prohibiting hate speech. How might the same sentence or idea be used in different speech acts, some of which might be legitimately censured but others not? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/02/ep187-1-free-speech/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/03/30/ep187-free-speech-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>, along with the full-length <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/04/05/ep187-follow-up/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow-up discussion</a> by Mark and Wes.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3679</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 187: The Limits of Free Speech (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-187-the-limits-of-free-speech-part-one--71748955</link><description><![CDATA[A free-form discussion drawing on Stanley Fish's "There's No Such Thing as Free Speech, and It's a Good Thing, Too" (1994), Joel Feinberg's "Limits to the Free Expression of Opinion" (1975), and other sources. What are the legitimate limits on free speech? Feinberg delves into the harm and offense principles. Fish argues that every claim to free speech has ideological assumptions actually favoring some types of speech baked into it. A lively back and forth ensues! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0ff1feb8f48e87f003c6a1d51f1fc8f4</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2018 22:23:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748955/pel_ep_187pt1_3_11_18.mp3" length="57270174" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A free-form discussion drawing on Stanley Fish's "There's No Such Thing as Free Speech, and It's a Good Thing, Too" (1994), Joel Feinberg's "Limits to the Free Expression of Opinion" (1975), and other sources. What are the legitimate limits on free...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A free-form discussion drawing on Stanley Fish's "There's No Such Thing as Free Speech, and It's a Good Thing, Too" (1994), Joel Feinberg's "Limits to the Free Expression of Opinion" (1975), and other sources. What are the legitimate limits on free speech? Feinberg delves into the harm and offense principles. Fish argues that every claim to free speech has ideological assumptions actually favoring some types of speech baked into it. A lively back and forth ensues! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3575</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 186: J.L. Austin on Doing Things with Words (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-186-j-l-austin-on-doing-things-with-words-part-two--71749145</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on How to Do Things with Words (lectures from 1955), covering lectures 5-9. Austin tries and fails to come up with a way to grammatically distinguish performatives from other utterances, and so turns to his more complicated system of aspects of a single act: locutionary, illocutionary, perlocutionary. In doing so, he perlocutionarily blows our minds. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/03/19/ep186-1-austin/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/03/18/ep186-austin-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "The Promise" by When In Rome; hear singer Clive Farrington on <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-40-clive-farrington-when-in-rome-one-hit-wonderful/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #40</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">77ee4bdeb460790c8c4e48acc46d0236</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2018 13:22:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749145/pel_ep_186pt2_2_25_18.mp3" length="67476345" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on How to Do Things with Words (lectures from 1955), covering lectures 5-9. Austin tries and fails to come up with a way to grammatically distinguish performatives from other utterances, and so turns to his more complicated system of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on How to Do Things with Words (lectures from 1955), covering lectures 5-9. Austin tries and fails to come up with a way to grammatically distinguish performatives from other utterances, and so turns to his more complicated system of aspects of a single act: locutionary, illocutionary, perlocutionary. In doing so, he perlocutionarily blows our minds. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/03/19/ep186-1-austin/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/03/18/ep186-austin-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "The Promise" by When In Rome; hear singer Clive Farrington on <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-40-clive-farrington-when-in-rome-one-hit-wonderful/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #40</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4213</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 186: J.L. Austin on Doing Things with Words (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-186-j-l-austin-on-doing-things-with-words-part-one--71748812</link><description><![CDATA[On How to Do Things with Words (lectures from 1955). What's the relationship between language and the world? Austin says it's not all about descriptive true-or-false statements, but also includes "performatives" like "I promise…" and "I do" (spoken in a wedding) that are actions unto themselves. They can't be true or false, but they can be "unhappy" if social conventions aren't fulfilled (e.g., you try to marry a pig). Austin thinks performatives will change your whole view of language and of linguistically expressed philosophical problems! <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c1eccbedae4a9d7c2e21cec372f38fd5</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2018 12:51:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748812/pel_ep_186pt1_2_25_18.mp3" length="45200374" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On How to Do Things with Words (lectures from 1955). What's the relationship between language and the world? Austin says it's not all about descriptive true-or-false statements, but also includes "performatives" like "I promise…" and "I do" (spoken in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On How to Do Things with Words (lectures from 1955). What's the relationship between language and the world? Austin says it's not all about descriptive true-or-false statements, but also includes "performatives" like "I promise…" and "I do" (spoken in a wedding) that are actions unto themselves. They can't be true or false, but they can be "unhappy" if social conventions aren't fulfilled (e.g., you try to marry a pig). Austin thinks performatives will change your whole view of language and of linguistically expressed philosophical problems! <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2821</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 185: Ethics in Homer's "Odyssey" Feat. Translator Emily Wilson (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-185-ethics-in-homer-s-odyssey-feat-translator-emily-wilson-part-two--71749119</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing with Emily Wilson on her translation of the Greek epic poem. We discuss the "oikos" or estate, built on violence, and its connection to "xenia," or hospitality, which serves to forge military alliances. Also: status distinctions and the role of the gods in the text. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/03/05/ep185-1-homer-odyssey/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/03/04/ep185-homer-odyssey-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Tiny Broken Boats" by Arrica Rose, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem66-arrica-rose/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #66</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2ba4c725e02561f977ec9decac13b505</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2018 04:53:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749119/pel_ep_185pt2_2_11_18.mp3" length="66227941" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing with Emily Wilson on her translation of the Greek epic poem. We discuss the "oikos" or estate, built on violence, and its connection to "xenia," or hospitality, which serves to forge military alliances. Also: status distinctions and the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing with Emily Wilson on her translation of the Greek epic poem. We discuss the "oikos" or estate, built on violence, and its connection to "xenia," or hospitality, which serves to forge military alliances. Also: status distinctions and the role of the gods in the text. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/03/05/ep185-1-homer-odyssey/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/03/04/ep185-homer-odyssey-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Tiny Broken Boats" by Arrica Rose, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem66-arrica-rose/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #66</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4135</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 185: Ethics in Homer's "Odyssey" Feat. Translator Emily Wilson (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-185-ethics-in-homer-s-odyssey-feat-translator-emily-wilson-part-one--71748679</link><description><![CDATA[On the classic Greek epic poem, written ca. 750 BC and translated by our guest <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Wilson" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Emily Wilson</a> in 2018. Does this story of "heroes" have anything to teach us about ethics? Wilson wrote an 80-page introduction to her new translation laying out the issues, including "hospitality" as a political tool, the value for status and identity of one's home (including your family and slaves), and the tension between strangeness and familiarity. Can time and change really be undone? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fb6d8f54838c30abe6ff0c9d21ff752f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2018 05:05:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748679/pel_ep_185pt1_2_11_18.mp3" length="45062906" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the classic Greek epic poem, written ca. 750 BC and translated by our guest https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Wilson in 2018. Does this story of "heroes" have anything to teach us about ethics? Wilson wrote an 80-page introduction to her new...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the classic Greek epic poem, written ca. 750 BC and translated by our guest <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Wilson" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Emily Wilson</a> in 2018. Does this story of "heroes" have anything to teach us about ethics? Wilson wrote an 80-page introduction to her new translation laying out the issues, including "hospitality" as a political tool, the value for status and identity of one's home (including your family and slaves), and the tension between strangeness and familiarity. Can time and change really be undone? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2812</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 184: Pascal on Human Nature (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-184-pascal-on-human-nature-part-two--71748991</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Pascal's Pensées. More on our human desire and how God is supposed to address that, plus Pascal's views on political philosophy, the relation between faith, reason, and custom... and finally the wager! Why not just be a skeptic? Is Pascal right that people suck? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/02/19/ep184-1-pascal/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the unbroken, ad-free, <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/02/19/ep184-pascal-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a>! End song: "44 Days" by Dutch Henry, written and sung by Todd Long, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-34-todd-long-dont-have-to-say-frontman/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #34</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3dc7fbd58cb1f22209204b7695a33f26</guid><pubDate>Sun, 25 Feb 2018 21:17:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748991/pel_ep_184pt2_1_28_18.mp3" length="66041447" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Pascal's Pensées. More on our human desire and how God is supposed to address that, plus Pascal's views on political philosophy, the relation between faith, reason, and custom... and finally the wager! Why not just be a skeptic? Is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Pascal's Pensées. More on our human desire and how God is supposed to address that, plus Pascal's views on political philosophy, the relation between faith, reason, and custom... and finally the wager! Why not just be a skeptic? Is Pascal right that people suck? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/02/19/ep184-1-pascal/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the unbroken, ad-free, <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/02/19/ep184-pascal-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a>! End song: "44 Days" by Dutch Henry, written and sung by Todd Long, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-34-todd-long-dont-have-to-say-frontman/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #34</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4124</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 184: Pascal on Human Nature (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-184-pascal-on-human-nature-part-one--71749055</link><description><![CDATA[On Blaise Pascal's Pensées (1670). Is it rational to have religious faith? You're likely familiar with "Pascal's Wager," but our wretchedness is such that we can't simply choose to believe and won't be argued into it. Pascal thinks Christianity is the only religion to accurately describe the human condition. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1ebf5287d45cd71a9a61cac2d849436f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Feb 2018 06:20:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749055/pel_ep_184pt1_1_28_18.mp3" length="49001670" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Blaise Pascal's Pensées (1670). Is it rational to have religious faith? You're likely familiar with "Pascal's Wager," but our wretchedness is such that we can't simply choose to believe and won't be argued into it. Pascal thinks Christianity is the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Blaise Pascal's Pensées (1670). Is it rational to have religious faith? You're likely familiar with "Pascal's Wager," but our wretchedness is such that we can't simply choose to believe and won't be argued into it. Pascal thinks Christianity is the only religion to accurately describe the human condition. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3059</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 183: Mill on Liberty (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-183-mill-on-liberty-part-two--71749257</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on John Stuart Mill's On Liberty. For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-and-outline-of-mill-s-on-liberty/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>). We discuss "partial truths," whether "truth will out," whether we can discard some "experiments in living" as established failures, how Mill compares to Nietzsche, education, "barbarians," and more. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/02/05/episode-183-1-mill/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/02/04/ep183-mill-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Flavor" by Tori Amos with strings by John Philip Shenale, interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem12-john-philip-shenale-string-arranger-composer-producer/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #12</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">73998240e16a847d101f17b8d36cc6be</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2018 04:44:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749257/pel_ep_183pt2_1_14_18.mp3" length="61472289" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on John Stuart Mill's On Liberty. For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-and-outline-of-mill-s-on-liberty/). We discuss "partial truths," whether "truth will out," whether we can discard some...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on John Stuart Mill's On Liberty. For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-and-outline-of-mill-s-on-liberty/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>). We discuss "partial truths," whether "truth will out," whether we can discard some "experiments in living" as established failures, how Mill compares to Nietzsche, education, "barbarians," and more. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/02/05/episode-183-1-mill/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/02/04/ep183-mill-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Flavor" by Tori Amos with strings by John Philip Shenale, interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem12-john-philip-shenale-string-arranger-composer-producer/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #12</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3838</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 183: Mill on Liberty (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-183-mill-on-liberty-part-one--71749139</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing John Stewart Mill's On Liberty (1859). For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-and-outline-of-mill-s-on-liberty/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>). If we disapprove of certain behaviors, when is it okay to prohibit them legally? What about just shaming people? Mill's "harm principle" says that we should permit anything (legally and socially) unless it harms other people. But what constitutes "harm"? And how can we discourage someone from, e.g., just being drunk all the time? Mark, Wes, and Dylan bring this debate to current issues and explore some of the weirder aspects of Mill's view. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">368d0efa1d399844e7f52ded593909ff</guid><pubDate>Sun, 04 Feb 2018 23:26:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749139/pel_ep_183pt1_1_14_18.mp3" length="54940423" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing John Stewart Mill's On Liberty (1859). For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-and-outline-of-mill-s-on-liberty/). If we disapprove of certain behaviors, when is it okay to prohibit them...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing John Stewart Mill's On Liberty (1859). For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-and-outline-of-mill-s-on-liberty/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>). If we disapprove of certain behaviors, when is it okay to prohibit them legally? What about just shaming people? Mill's "harm principle" says that we should permit anything (legally and socially) unless it harms other people. But what constitutes "harm"? And how can we discourage someone from, e.g., just being drunk all the time? Mark, Wes, and Dylan bring this debate to current issues and explore some of the weirder aspects of Mill's view. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3430</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 182: Reflections on PEL 2017 (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-182-reflections-on-pel-2017-part-two--71748651</link><description><![CDATA[The PEL guys get personal and political and tell you in brief about things like Planet of the Apes, <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5715874/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Killing of a Sacred Deer</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vine_Deloria_Jr." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Vine Deloria Jr.</a> in the second half of our year-in-review discussion. Here you get a taste. You can only hear the meat with the full, ad-free episode, posted <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/01/27/ep182-year-in-review-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">for PEL Citizens</a> (<a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">see partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>!) or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bePatron?c=174546&amp;rid=222373&amp;redirect_uri=/posts/ep-182-on-pel-16663292" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">at patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">94da0b6df53b1956aad0c26c50891153</guid><pubDate>Sun, 04 Feb 2018 16:34:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748651/teaser_pel_ep_182pt2_1_4_18.mp3" length="4521227" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The PEL guys get personal and political and tell you in brief about things like Planet of the Apes, http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5715874/, and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vine_Deloria_Jr. in the second half of our year-in-review discussion. Here you...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The PEL guys get personal and political and tell you in brief about things like Planet of the Apes, <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5715874/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Killing of a Sacred Deer</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vine_Deloria_Jr." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Vine Deloria Jr.</a> in the second half of our year-in-review discussion. Here you get a taste. You can only hear the meat with the full, ad-free episode, posted <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/01/27/ep182-year-in-review-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">for PEL Citizens</a> (<a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">see partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>!) or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bePatron?c=174546&amp;rid=222373&amp;redirect_uri=/posts/ep-182-on-pel-16663292" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">at patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>279</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 182: Reflections on PEL 2017 (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-182-reflections-on-pel-2017-part-one--71749091</link><description><![CDATA[To what extent has our podcast changed in reaction to current politics? Mark, Seth, Wes, and Dylan reflect back on our year, discuss how we select texts, and give some thumbnail sketches of potential topics. Also, does authorial intent matter, and how to talk philosophically about works that aren't philosophical texts. Attention: Only the first 45 min of this discussion will be posted on the blog feed. If you like PEL, consider <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/01/27/ep182-year-in-review-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">becoming a PEL Citizen</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporting us via Patreon</a> to get the whole thing now.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">07e241f4fa6833630e947643b33eb1c2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2018 00:47:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749091/pel_ep_182pt1_1_4_18.mp3" length="50400176" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>To what extent has our podcast changed in reaction to current politics? Mark, Seth, Wes, and Dylan reflect back on our year, discuss how we select texts, and give some thumbnail sketches of potential topics. Also, does authorial intent matter, and how...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[To what extent has our podcast changed in reaction to current politics? Mark, Seth, Wes, and Dylan reflect back on our year, discuss how we select texts, and give some thumbnail sketches of potential topics. Also, does authorial intent matter, and how to talk philosophically about works that aren't philosophical texts. Attention: Only the first 45 min of this discussion will be posted on the blog feed. If you like PEL, consider <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/01/27/ep182-year-in-review-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">becoming a PEL Citizen</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">supporting us via Patreon</a> to get the whole thing now.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3146</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 181: Hannah Arendt on the Banality of Evil (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-181-hannah-arendt-on-the-banality-of-evil-part-two--71749288</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Eichmann in Jerusalem, on how ordinary people can do--or acquiesce to--horrific things. How do people rationalize this? What can we apply from this to ourselves? Also, how was genocide a new type of crime, and what's the best rationale for punishing it? We talk justice, revenge, and ways that we too might be morally mass-confused. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/01/15/ep181-1-arendt/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/01/15/ep181-arendt-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Hiding from the Face of God" from Judybats 2000; listen to me interview singer/songwriter Jeff Heiskell on Nakedly Examined Music <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/?s=heiskell" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">eps. 5 and 63</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4f5a317bb3941511c2ff70843e873e0b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2018 01:51:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749288/pel_ep_181pt2_12_31_17.mp3" length="77236945" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Eichmann in Jerusalem, on how ordinary people can do--or acquiesce to--horrific things. How do people rationalize this? What can we apply from this to ourselves? Also, how was genocide a new type of crime, and what's the best rationale...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Eichmann in Jerusalem, on how ordinary people can do--or acquiesce to--horrific things. How do people rationalize this? What can we apply from this to ourselves? Also, how was genocide a new type of crime, and what's the best rationale for punishing it? We talk justice, revenge, and ways that we too might be morally mass-confused. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/01/15/ep181-1-arendt/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/01/15/ep181-arendt-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Hiding from the Face of God" from Judybats 2000; listen to me interview singer/songwriter Jeff Heiskell on Nakedly Examined Music <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/?s=heiskell" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">eps. 5 and 63</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4823</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 181: Hannah Arendt on the Banality of Evil (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-181-hannah-arendt-on-the-banality-of-evil-part-one--71748816</link><description><![CDATA[On Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil (1963). Are we still morally culpable if our entire society is corrupt? Arendt definitely thinks so, but has a number of criticisms of the handling of the 1961 trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann. The Israelis were committed to the view that Eichmann was a monster, when the reality, says Arendt, is more frightening. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ef4394844ba42eedf7d3e4574ec2c310</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jan 2018 06:30:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748816/pel_ep_181pt1_12_31_17.mp3" length="45466195" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil (1963). Are we still morally culpable if our entire society is corrupt? Arendt definitely thinks so, but has a number of criticisms of the handling of the 1961 trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil (1963). Are we still morally culpable if our entire society is corrupt? Arendt definitely thinks so, but has a number of criticisms of the handling of the 1961 trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann. The Israelis were committed to the view that Eichmann was a monster, when the reality, says Arendt, is more frightening. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2838</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 180: More James's Psychology: Self and Will (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-180-more-james-s-psychology-self-and-will-part-two--71749425</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on William James's Psychology, the Briefer Course (1892). We briefly cover emotions and spend the bulk of our time on will. James's introspective method allows us to distinguish reflex or coerced actions from voluntary, free-seeming ones, and gives us the vocabulary to attribute moral virtue to those who have enough willpower to keep those inconvenient truths in mind (if you eat this, you'll get fat!) that allow us to successfully resist temptation. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/01/01/ep180-1-more-james-psychology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/01/01/ep180-more-james-psychology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support PEL!</a> End song: "Join the Zoo/Live Again" by Craig Wedren; listen to him on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem15-craig-wedrens-non-linear-clarity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #15</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a8fe5412ac4d1013d02e8906dc941136</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2018 01:13:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749425/pel_ep_180pt2_12_11_17.mp3" length="72816191" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on William James's Psychology, the Briefer Course (1892). We briefly cover emotions and spend the bulk of our time on will. James's introspective method allows us to distinguish reflex or coerced actions from voluntary, free-seeming ones,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on William James's Psychology, the Briefer Course (1892). We briefly cover emotions and spend the bulk of our time on will. James's introspective method allows us to distinguish reflex or coerced actions from voluntary, free-seeming ones, and gives us the vocabulary to attribute moral virtue to those who have enough willpower to keep those inconvenient truths in mind (if you eat this, you'll get fat!) that allow us to successfully resist temptation. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/01/01/ep180-1-more-james-psychology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2018/01/01/ep180-more-james-psychology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Support PEL!</a> End song: "Join the Zoo/Live Again" by Craig Wedren; listen to him on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem15-craig-wedrens-non-linear-clarity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #15</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4547</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 180: More James's Psychology: Self and Will (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-180-more-james-s-psychology-self-and-will-part-one--71749001</link><description><![CDATA[On Psychology, the Briefer Course (1892), chapters on "The Self," "Will," and "Emotions." Continuing from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/12/18/ep179-1-william-james-psychology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 179</a>, we talk about the "Me" (the part of me that I know) vs. the "I" (the part of me that knows), including personal identity. James thinks that emotions are just our experience of our own physiology. Finally, we tackle will, veering into ethics, free will, and more. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">45013a440498ca486b960cc284dc481a</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2018 06:27:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749001/pel_ep_180pt1_12_11_17.mp3" length="58045932" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Psychology, the Briefer Course (1892), chapters on "The Self," "Will," and "Emotions." Continuing from http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/12/18/ep179-1-william-james-psychology/, we talk about the "Me" (the part of me that I know) vs. the "I"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Psychology, the Briefer Course (1892), chapters on "The Self," "Will," and "Emotions." Continuing from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/12/18/ep179-1-william-james-psychology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 179</a>, we talk about the "Me" (the part of me that I know) vs. the "I" (the part of me that knows), including personal identity. James thinks that emotions are just our experience of our own physiology. Finally, we tackle will, veering into ethics, free will, and more. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3624</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 179: William James's Psychology (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-179-william-james-s-psychology-part-two--71749222</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Psychology, the Briefer Course (1892), completing "The Stream of Thought" and covering the chapter on "Habit." James thinks that psychologists focus too much on those parts of consciousness that get picked out by substantive words. He describes habit as part of a general natural pattern that things that happen once tend to create pathways for themselves in surrounding material to allow the same thing to happen again more easily. Be careful what you do, because your organism is recording all of your bad behavior and corrupting your character! Start with <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/12/18/ep179-1-william-james-psychology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/12/17/ep179-william-james-psychology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>  End song: "Drowning Mind (feedback overload)" by AMP, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem57-richard-amp/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #57</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f60130d07cbce26b9ae1a9179265e0ad</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Dec 2017 16:51:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749222/pel_ep_179pt2_11_28_17.mp3" length="57613399" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Psychology, the Briefer Course (1892), completing "The Stream of Thought" and covering the chapter on "Habit." James thinks that psychologists focus too much on those parts of consciousness that get picked out by substantive words. He...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Psychology, the Briefer Course (1892), completing "The Stream of Thought" and covering the chapter on "Habit." James thinks that psychologists focus too much on those parts of consciousness that get picked out by substantive words. He describes habit as part of a general natural pattern that things that happen once tend to create pathways for themselves in surrounding material to allow the same thing to happen again more easily. Be careful what you do, because your organism is recording all of your bad behavior and corrupting your character! Start with <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/12/18/ep179-1-william-james-psychology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/12/17/ep179-william-james-psychology-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>  End song: "Drowning Mind (feedback overload)" by AMP, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem57-richard-amp/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #57</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3600</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 179: William James's Introspective Psychology (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-179-william-james-s-introspective-psychology-part-one--71748902</link><description><![CDATA[On The Principles of Psychology (1890) chapters 1 &amp; 7, and Psychology, the Briefer Course (1892), the chapters on "The Stream of Thought," "Habit," and some of "The Self." Can we talk about the mind in a way that is both scientific and also does justice to our everyday experiences? James thought his method, which involved both introspection and physiology, yielded more accurate descriptions of the mind than associationism ("the mind is made up of ideas") or spiritualism ("the mind is a faculty of the soul"). Consciousness is a stream, not a concatenation of ideas! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6e5560952b410f21034001c5b87c9ec8</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2017 03:28:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748902/pel_ep_179pt1_11_28_17.mp3" length="50830758" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Principles of Psychology (1890) chapters 1 &amp;amp; 7, and Psychology, the Briefer Course (1892), the chapters on "The Stream of Thought," "Habit," and some of "The Self." Can we talk about the mind in a way that is both scientific and also does...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Principles of Psychology (1890) chapters 1 &amp; 7, and Psychology, the Briefer Course (1892), the chapters on "The Stream of Thought," "Habit," and some of "The Self." Can we talk about the mind in a way that is both scientific and also does justice to our everyday experiences? James thought his method, which involved both introspection and physiology, yielded more accurate descriptions of the mind than associationism ("the mind is made up of ideas") or spiritualism ("the mind is a faculty of the soul"). Consciousness is a stream, not a concatenation of ideas! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3176</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 178: Nietzsche as Social Critic: Twilight of the Idols (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-178-nietzsche-as-social-critic-twilight-of-the-idols-part-two--71749280</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Nietzsche's 1888 book. (For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-nietzsche-s-twilight-of-the-idols/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>). Is there any ground from which we could judge life as a whole to be good or bad? Is N. more about saying "yes" to life or saying "no" to all the numerous things that piss him off? We also talk Becoming, whether producing great art is more important than being nice to everyone, and whether Nietzsche is ultimately someone we'd want to hang around. End song: "Oblivion" by Tyler Hislop, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-24-tyler-hislop-sacrifice-copious-rhymes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #24</a>. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/12/04/ep178-1-nietzsche/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/12/03/ep178-nietzsche-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9b2b25fbe4432a2c2cccb4b65538eb19</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Dec 2017 19:29:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749280/pel_ep_178pt2_11_12_17.mp3" length="65109464" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Nietzsche's 1888 book. (For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-nietzsche-s-twilight-of-the-idols/). Is there any ground from which we could judge life as a whole to be good or bad? Is N....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Nietzsche's 1888 book. (For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-nietzsche-s-twilight-of-the-idols/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>). Is there any ground from which we could judge life as a whole to be good or bad? Is N. more about saying "yes" to life or saying "no" to all the numerous things that piss him off? We also talk Becoming, whether producing great art is more important than being nice to everyone, and whether Nietzsche is ultimately someone we'd want to hang around. End song: "Oblivion" by Tyler Hislop, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-24-tyler-hislop-sacrifice-copious-rhymes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #24</a>. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/12/04/ep178-1-nietzsche/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/12/03/ep178-nietzsche-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4065</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 178: Nietzsche as Social Critic: "Twilight of the Idols" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-178-nietzsche-as-social-critic-twilight-of-the-idols-part-one--71749040</link><description><![CDATA[On Friedrich Nieztsche's 1888 book summarizing his thought and critiquing the founding myths of his society. (For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-nietzsche-s-twilight-of-the-idols/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>). He defends "spiritualized" instinct and frenzied creativity, but also Napoleon and war. We try to figure out what kind of social critic he'd be today. Would we actually like him? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">dafc30208c1516c05dd49ac7cc2b1e82</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2017 04:30:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749040/pel_ep_178pt1_11_12_17.mp3" length="49688860" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Friedrich Nieztsche's 1888 book summarizing his thought and critiquing the founding myths of his society. (For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-nietzsche-s-twilight-of-the-idols/). He defends...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Friedrich Nieztsche's 1888 book summarizing his thought and critiquing the founding myths of his society. (For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-nietzsche-s-twilight-of-the-idols/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>). He defends "spiritualized" instinct and frenzied creativity, but also Napoleon and war. We try to figure out what kind of social critic he'd be today. Would we actually like him? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3102</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 177: Guest Russ Roberts on Adam Smith and Libertarian Economics (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-177-guest-russ-roberts-on-adam-smith-and-libertarian-economics-part-two--71749177</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing with the <a href="http://www.econtalk.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Econtalk</a> host on the moral aspects of economics, focused by Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations and Theory of Moral Sentiments. Should we sacrifice ourselves to the machine of the economy? How does Smith's idea of virtue and talk of the "impartial spectator" line up with economic growth? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/11/20/ep177-1-russ-roberts-economics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/11/20/ep177-russ-roberts-economics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/how-do-i/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Learn how to install the Citizen feed on your mobile device</a>.  End song: "Needle Exchange" by Fritz Beer, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem2-fritz-beer-knuckle-draggin-to-and-fro/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Nakedly Examined Music #2</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1e1a4e2885cf60272c6ff5b38e248235</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2017 03:29:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749177/pel_ep_177pt2_10_26_17.mp3" length="70926624" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing with the http://www.econtalk.org/ host on the moral aspects of economics, focused by Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations and Theory of Moral Sentiments. Should we sacrifice ourselves to the machine of the economy? How does Smith's idea of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing with the <a href="http://www.econtalk.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Econtalk</a> host on the moral aspects of economics, focused by Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations and Theory of Moral Sentiments. Should we sacrifice ourselves to the machine of the economy? How does Smith's idea of virtue and talk of the "impartial spectator" line up with economic growth? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/11/20/ep177-1-russ-roberts-economics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/11/20/ep177-russ-roberts-economics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/how-do-i/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Learn how to install the Citizen feed on your mobile device</a>.  End song: "Needle Exchange" by Fritz Beer, as interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem2-fritz-beer-knuckle-draggin-to-and-fro/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Nakedly Examined Music #2</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4429</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 177: Guest Russ Roberts on Adam Smith and Libertarian Economics (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-177-guest-russ-roberts-on-adam-smith-and-libertarian-economics-part-one--71748999</link><description><![CDATA[The host of <a href="http://www.econtalk.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Econtalk</a> provides his take on our <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/16/ep174-1-adam-smith/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 174</a> on The Wealth of Nations, and explores with us the idea of emergent economic order. Is the economy more like a machine or a garden or what? <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3f234b6de7c3a6cca8f92c4675eba5e7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Nov 2017 05:22:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748999/pel_ep_177pt1_10_26_17.mp3" length="48730066" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The host of http://www.econtalk.org/ provides his take on our http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/16/ep174-1-adam-smith/ on The Wealth of Nations, and explores with us the idea of emergent economic order. Is the economy more like a machine or a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The host of <a href="http://www.econtalk.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Econtalk</a> provides his take on our <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/16/ep174-1-adam-smith/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 174</a> on The Wealth of Nations, and explores with us the idea of emergent economic order. Is the economy more like a machine or a garden or what? <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3042</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 176: Situationism in Psych: Milgram &amp; Stanford Prison Experiments (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-176-situationism-in-psych-milgram-stanford-prison-experiments-part-two--71748744</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing with Dave Pizarro on articles by Stanley Milgram, Philip Zimbardo, and John Doris about situationism, which entails that people's level of morality will vary by situation, as opposed to virtue ethics, which posits that how people will act in a novel situation will be determined by the quality of their character. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/11/06/ep176-1-situationism-milgram/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/11/06/ep176-situationism-milgram-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Doing the Wrong Thing" by Kaki King, as heard on <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-54-kaki-kings-guitar-progression/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #54</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6688e7ce429d8d11171850d42f85a036</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Nov 2017 05:24:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748744/pel_ep_176pt2_10_10_17.mp3" length="56033920" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing with Dave Pizarro on articles by Stanley Milgram, Philip Zimbardo, and John Doris about situationism, which entails that people's level of morality will vary by situation, as opposed to virtue ethics, which posits that how people will act...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing with Dave Pizarro on articles by Stanley Milgram, Philip Zimbardo, and John Doris about situationism, which entails that people's level of morality will vary by situation, as opposed to virtue ethics, which posits that how people will act in a novel situation will be determined by the quality of their character. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/11/06/ep176-1-situationism-milgram/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/11/06/ep176-situationism-milgram-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Doing the Wrong Thing" by Kaki King, as heard on <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-54-kaki-kings-guitar-progression/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #54</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3498</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 176: Situationism in Psych: Milgram &amp; Stanford Prison Experiments (Very Bad Wizards Crossover) (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-176-situationism-in-psych-milgram-stanford-prison-experiments-very-bad-wizards-crossover-part-one--71748964</link><description><![CDATA[On Stanley Milgram's "Behavioral Study of Obedience" (1963), Philip Zimbardo's "Interpersonal Dynamics in a Simulated Prison" (1973), and John Doris's "Persons, Situations, and Virtue Ethics" (1998). Do difficult situations make good people act badly? Are there really "good" and "bad" people, or are we all about the same, but put in different situations? With guest David Pizarro from the <a href="https://verybadwizards.fireside.fm/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Very Bad Wizards podcast</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cbf807ff72977692542d928d59f5cfb7</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2017 06:46:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748964/pel_ep_176pt1_10_10_17.mp3" length="42491625" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Stanley Milgram's "Behavioral Study of Obedience" (1963), Philip Zimbardo's "Interpersonal Dynamics in a Simulated Prison" (1973), and John Doris's "Persons, Situations, and Virtue Ethics" (1998). Do difficult situations make good people act badly?...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Stanley Milgram's "Behavioral Study of Obedience" (1963), Philip Zimbardo's "Interpersonal Dynamics in a Simulated Prison" (1973), and John Doris's "Persons, Situations, and Virtue Ethics" (1998). Do difficult situations make good people act badly? Are there really "good" and "bad" people, or are we all about the same, but put in different situations? With guest David Pizarro from the <a href="https://verybadwizards.fireside.fm/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Very Bad Wizards podcast</a>. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2652</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 175: Blade Runner (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-175-blade-runner-part-two--71748655</link><description><![CDATA[Do you want the WHOLE discussion on the new Blade Runner 2049, the original 1982 film, and the idea packed Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1967) by Philip K. Dick? If you do, show your love to the podcast by signing up to be a supporter at the $1-or-higher level at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>, or better yet <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">become a PEL Citizen</a> and get every podcast we've ever recorded plus bonus discussions, ad-free! ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b55332dad335fe2312057e101cde66a8</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2017 04:57:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748655/teaser_pel_ep_175pt2_10_17_17.mp3" length="3621804" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Do you want the WHOLE discussion on the new Blade Runner 2049, the original 1982 film, and the idea packed  (1967) by Philip K. Dick? If you do, show your love to the podcast by signing up to be a supporter at the $1-or-higher level at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Do you want the WHOLE discussion on the new Blade Runner 2049, the original 1982 film, and the idea packed Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1967) by Philip K. Dick? If you do, show your love to the podcast by signing up to be a supporter at the $1-or-higher level at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>, or better yet <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">become a PEL Citizen</a> and get every podcast we've ever recorded plus bonus discussions, ad-free! ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>222</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 175: Blade Runner: Androids and Humanity (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-175-blade-runner-androids-and-humanity-part-one--71748760</link><description><![CDATA[On Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1967) and the films Blade Runner 2049 (2017) and Blade Runner (1982). What makes us human? Dick's story about androids emphasized their lack of empathy, while the movie adaptations portrayed the "replicants" as plenty capable of emotion, but unjustly treated as servants or targets. Attention: This second half of this special bonus episode is available only to supporters. You should go ahead and get the full, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/29/ep175-blade-runner-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. You can also hear it with a $1 or more pledge at <a href="http://patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d00197915fd629bbc3f401b8f9e9cf7c</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2017 05:03:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748760/pel_ep_175pt1_10_17_17.mp3" length="44582624" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1967) and the films Blade Runner 2049 (2017) and Blade Runner (1982). What makes us human? Dick's story about androids emphasized their lack of empathy, while the movie adaptations portrayed...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1967) and the films Blade Runner 2049 (2017) and Blade Runner (1982). What makes us human? Dick's story about androids emphasized their lack of empathy, while the movie adaptations portrayed the "replicants" as plenty capable of emotion, but unjustly treated as servants or targets. Attention: This second half of this special bonus episode is available only to supporters. You should go ahead and get the full, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/29/ep175-blade-runner-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. You can also hear it with a $1 or more pledge at <a href="http://patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2782</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 174: Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-174-adam-smith-s-wealth-of-nations-part-two--71749276</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the foundational text of economics. We talk "invisible hand," "greed is good," tariffs, unproductive labor, city vs. country, and the education racket. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/16/ep174-1-adam-smith/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/15/ep174-adam-smith-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "With My Looks and Your Brains" by The Mr. T Experience. Hear about the singer/songwriter on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/07/nem56-frank-portman/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #56</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1b8bff4b6d4ef3426b3cf8d3672fa4ae</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Oct 2017 23:29:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749276/pel_ep_174pt2_9_28_17.mp3" length="62988705" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the foundational text of economics. We talk "invisible hand," "greed is good," tariffs, unproductive labor, city vs. country, and the education racket. Listen to http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/16/ep174-1-adam-smith/ first or...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the foundational text of economics. We talk "invisible hand," "greed is good," tariffs, unproductive labor, city vs. country, and the education racket. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/16/ep174-1-adam-smith/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/15/ep174-adam-smith-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "With My Looks and Your Brains" by The Mr. T Experience. Hear about the singer/songwriter on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/07/nem56-frank-portman/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #56</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3933</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 174: Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-174-adam-smith-s-wealth-of-nations-part-one--71748962</link><description><![CDATA[On the foundational, 1776 text of modern economics. How does the division of labor and our instinct to exchange lead to the growth of wealth? Is the economy sufficiently machine-like to enable us to manipulate its output, or at least to tell us how not to screw it up? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e9594e22ca675f32cc1a3015564e1d37</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Oct 2017 03:54:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748962/pel_ep_174pt1_9_28_17.mp3" length="53236465" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the foundational, 1776 text of modern economics. How does the division of labor and our instinct to exchange lead to the growth of wealth? Is the economy sufficiently machine-like to enable us to manipulate its output, or at least to tell us how...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the foundational, 1776 text of modern economics. How does the division of labor and our instinct to exchange lead to the growth of wealth? Is the economy sufficiently machine-like to enable us to manipulate its output, or at least to tell us how not to screw it up? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3323</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 173: Relating to American Indian Philosophy (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-173-relating-to-american-indian-philosophy-part-two--71748950</link><description><![CDATA[We go further into "Philosophy of Native Science" by Gregory Cajete and "What Coyote and Thales Can Teach Us: An Outline of American Indian Epistemology" by Brian Yazzie Burkhart, plus process philosophy, propositional vs. procedural knowledge, and what we owe to nature. With guest Jim Marunich. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/02/ep173-1-american-indian-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/02/ep173-american-indian-philosophy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Circle's Gotta Go" by Kim Rancourt, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/20/nem52-kim-rancourt/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #52</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8dfdc5643120e5a1cd0da271eb002ae0</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2017 12:32:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748950/pel_ep_173pt2_9_10_17.mp3" length="58199769" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We go further into "Philosophy of Native Science" by Gregory Cajete and "What Coyote and Thales Can Teach Us: An Outline of American Indian Epistemology" by Brian Yazzie Burkhart, plus process philosophy, propositional vs. procedural knowledge, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We go further into "Philosophy of Native Science" by Gregory Cajete and "What Coyote and Thales Can Teach Us: An Outline of American Indian Epistemology" by Brian Yazzie Burkhart, plus process philosophy, propositional vs. procedural knowledge, and what we owe to nature. With guest Jim Marunich. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/02/ep173-1-american-indian-philosophy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/10/02/ep173-american-indian-philosophy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Circle's Gotta Go" by Kim Rancourt, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/20/nem52-kim-rancourt/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #52</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3634</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 173: Relating to American Indian Philosophy (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-173-relating-to-american-indian-philosophy-part-one--71748878</link><description><![CDATA[What is wisdom? We discuss articles by Brian Burkhart, Gregory Cajete, and Anne Waters, plus Black Elk Speaks by John Neihardt (1932) and some traditional stories. With guest Jim Marunich; we read his master's thesis, "Process Metaphysics in the Far West: American Indian Ontologies." <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">bf3dac9b1980032a79d33deb3417aed1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Oct 2017 05:39:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748878/pel_ep_173pt1_9_10_17.mp3" length="47899165" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What is wisdom? We discuss articles by Brian Burkhart, Gregory Cajete, and Anne Waters, plus Black Elk Speaks by John Neihardt (1932) and some traditional stories. With guest Jim Marunich; we read his master's thesis, "Process Metaphysics in the Far...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is wisdom? We discuss articles by Brian Burkhart, Gregory Cajete, and Anne Waters, plus Black Elk Speaks by John Neihardt (1932) and some traditional stories. With guest Jim Marunich; we read his master's thesis, "Process Metaphysics in the Far West: American Indian Ontologies." <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2990</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 172: Mind, Self, and Affect with Guest Dr. Drew (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-172-mind-self-and-affect-with-guest-dr-drew-part-two--71749275</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing with Drew Pinsky on "Attachment and Reflective Function: Their Role in Self-organization" by Peter Fonagy and two articles by Allan Schore. Fonagy claims we gain the ability to emotionally self-regulate as a result of achieving secure attachment with a caregiver as infants. Schore claims that if this fails, we can end up fundamentally disengaged. So what are the philosophical implications? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/09/18/ep172-1-drew-pinsky/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/09/17/ep172-drew-pinsky-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Anything but Love" by Steve Hackett, as featured on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/05/21/nem45-steve-hackett/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #45</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a6246f69fbf8c785480ef07e43bcdc43</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2017 04:12:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749275/pel_ep_172pt2_8_26_17.mp3" length="56525823" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing with Drew Pinsky on "Attachment and Reflective Function: Their Role in Self-organization" by Peter Fonagy and two articles by Allan Schore. Fonagy claims we gain the ability to emotionally self-regulate as a result of achieving secure...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing with Drew Pinsky on "Attachment and Reflective Function: Their Role in Self-organization" by Peter Fonagy and two articles by Allan Schore. Fonagy claims we gain the ability to emotionally self-regulate as a result of achieving secure attachment with a caregiver as infants. Schore claims that if this fails, we can end up fundamentally disengaged. So what are the philosophical implications? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/09/18/ep172-1-drew-pinsky/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/09/17/ep172-drew-pinsky-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Anything but Love" by Steve Hackett, as featured on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/05/21/nem45-steve-hackett/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #45</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3529</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 172: Mind, Self, and Affect with Guest Dr. Drew (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-172-mind-self-and-affect-with-guest-dr-drew-part-one--71748730</link><description><![CDATA[Radio legend Dr. Drew Pinsky talks with us about "Attachment and Reflective Function: Their Role in Self-Organization" by Peter Fonagy and two articles by Allan Schore. The focus is "theory of mind"; how do we develop the ability to impute thoughts and intentions to others? What in our upbringing can interfere with this development? We relate this back to previous episodes (Hegel, Buber, etc.) on recognition by others of the self. Listen to more Dr. Drew at <a href="http://www.drdrew.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">DrDrew.com</a>, especially his <a href="http://drdrew.com/2017/wes-alwan-episode-288/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">interview of Wes</a>! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1fed07ecc2bb152c80aac55264b12bc9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Sep 2017 10:52:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748730/pel_ep_172pt1_8_26_17.mp3" length="41309182" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Radio legend Dr. Drew Pinsky talks with us about "Attachment and Reflective Function: Their Role in Self-Organization" by Peter Fonagy and two articles by Allan Schore. The focus is "theory of mind"; how do we develop the ability to impute thoughts...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Radio legend Dr. Drew Pinsky talks with us about "Attachment and Reflective Function: Their Role in Self-Organization" by Peter Fonagy and two articles by Allan Schore. The focus is "theory of mind"; how do we develop the ability to impute thoughts and intentions to others? What in our upbringing can interfere with this development? We relate this back to previous episodes (Hegel, Buber, etc.) on recognition by others of the self. Listen to more Dr. Drew at <a href="http://www.drdrew.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">DrDrew.com</a>, especially his <a href="http://drdrew.com/2017/wes-alwan-episode-288/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">interview of Wes</a>! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2578</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 171: Buddhism vs. Evolution with Guest Robert Wright (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-171-buddhism-vs-evolution-with-guest-robert-wright-part-two--71748885</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Why Buddhism Is True. We discuss the "no self" doctrine as articulated in Buddha's Second Discourse and the modularity-of-mind theory that Bob claims supports it. What are the ethical implications, and do we really need meditation to achieve its alleged ethical benefits? Continued from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/09/04/ep171-1-buddhism-robert-wright/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>, or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/09/03/ep171-buddhism-robert-wright-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Alphalpha Bhang" by Anton Barbeau, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/07/27/nem50-anton-barbeau/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 50</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ec761bd1dc19c872a7478521019a9f7f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2017 03:53:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748885/pel_ep_171pt2_8_13_17.mp3" length="63918725" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Why Buddhism Is True. We discuss the "no self" doctrine as articulated in Buddha's Second Discourse and the modularity-of-mind theory that Bob claims supports it. What are the ethical implications, and do we really need meditation to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Why Buddhism Is True. We discuss the "no self" doctrine as articulated in Buddha's Second Discourse and the modularity-of-mind theory that Bob claims supports it. What are the ethical implications, and do we really need meditation to achieve its alleged ethical benefits? Continued from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/09/04/ep171-1-buddhism-robert-wright/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>, or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/09/03/ep171-buddhism-robert-wright-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Alphalpha Bhang" by Anton Barbeau, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/07/27/nem50-anton-barbeau/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 50</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3991</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 171: Buddhism vs. Evolution with Guest Robert Wright (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-171-buddhism-vs-evolution-with-guest-robert-wright-part-one--71749193</link><description><![CDATA[Bob joins the PEL four to discuss his new book Why Buddhism Is True: The Science and Philosophy of Meditation and Enlightenment. Bob applies his expertise in evolutionary psychology to corroborate Buddhism's claims that we are deluded: about our desires, emotions, the unity of our selves, and the "essences" we project on things and people. And he thinks meditation can instill in the diligent the ability to see things more clearly. But does it really? Continue with <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/09/11/ep171-2-buddhism-robert-wright/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 2</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/09/03/ep171-buddhism-robert-wright-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">56201339a60784a330ac407417c7940f</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Sep 2017 12:05:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749193/pel_ep_171pt1_8_13_17.mp3" length="51295103" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Bob joins the PEL four to discuss his new book Why Buddhism Is True: The Science and Philosophy of Meditation and Enlightenment. Bob applies his expertise in evolutionary psychology to corroborate Buddhism's claims that we are deluded: about our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bob joins the PEL four to discuss his new book Why Buddhism Is True: The Science and Philosophy of Meditation and Enlightenment. Bob applies his expertise in evolutionary psychology to corroborate Buddhism's claims that we are deluded: about our desires, emotions, the unity of our selves, and the "essences" we project on things and people. And he thinks meditation can instill in the diligent the ability to see things more clearly. But does it really? Continue with <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/09/11/ep171-2-buddhism-robert-wright/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 2</a>, or get the full, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/09/03/ep171-buddhism-robert-wright-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3202</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 170 Second Opinions: Leftists on "Society of the Spectacle"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-170-second-opinions-leftists-on-society-of-the-spectacle--71749052</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Seth ask Doug Lain (Zero Squared), Brett O'Shea (Revolutionary Left Radio), and C. Derick Varn (Symptomatic Redness) what they think of Debord and PEL's treatment of the book on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/14/ep170-1-debord/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ep #170</a>. End song: "<a href="https://soundcloud.com/sacrifice/open-your-eyes-wake-up" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Open Your Eyes (Wake Up)</a>" from Tyler Hislop, interviewed on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/09/25/nem24-tyler-hislop-sacrifice/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #24</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0e6c4306d35f605880ab10e92f4f48a1</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2017 12:08:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749052/pel_ep_170pt3_second_opinions_8_14_17.mp3" length="65809572" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Seth ask Doug Lain (Zero Squared), Brett O'Shea (Revolutionary Left Radio), and C. Derick Varn (Symptomatic Redness) what they think of Debord and PEL's treatment of the book on http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/14/ep170-1-debord/. End...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Seth ask Doug Lain (Zero Squared), Brett O'Shea (Revolutionary Left Radio), and C. Derick Varn (Symptomatic Redness) what they think of Debord and PEL's treatment of the book on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/14/ep170-1-debord/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ep #170</a>. End song: "<a href="https://soundcloud.com/sacrifice/open-your-eyes-wake-up" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Open Your Eyes (Wake Up)</a>" from Tyler Hislop, interviewed on <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/09/25/nem24-tyler-hislop-sacrifice/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #24</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4109</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 170: Guy Debord's "Society of the Spectacle" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-170-guy-debord-s-society-of-the-spectacle-part-two--71749178</link><description><![CDATA[More on the 1967 Situtationist book. Do we buy Debord's critique? Is any merely partial critique (i.e. no revolution) just more spectacle? Is technology inherently dehumanizing? Don't these passivity/anti-technology arguments even apply to books? Could Debord's model of authenticity catch on in society as a whole? Start with <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/14/ep170-1-debord/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>, or get the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/14/ep170-debord-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Millionaire" by The Mekons (1993); Jon Langford appears on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/08/15/nem22-jon-langford/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #22</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b60798d4ee5bcbaaaea89b721e40fe27</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2017 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749178/pel_ep_170pt2_7_27_17.mp3" length="67218466" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on the 1967 Situtationist book. Do we buy Debord's critique? Is any merely partial critique (i.e. no revolution) just more spectacle? Is technology inherently dehumanizing? Don't these passivity/anti-technology arguments even apply to books?...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on the 1967 Situtationist book. Do we buy Debord's critique? Is any merely partial critique (i.e. no revolution) just more spectacle? Is technology inherently dehumanizing? Don't these passivity/anti-technology arguments even apply to books? Could Debord's model of authenticity catch on in society as a whole? Start with <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/14/ep170-1-debord/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>, or get the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/14/ep170-debord-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Millionaire" by The Mekons (1993); Jon Langford appears on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/08/15/nem22-jon-langford/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #22</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4197</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 170: Guy Debord's "Society of the Spectacle" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-170-guy-debord-s-society-of-the-spectacle-part-one--71748634</link><description><![CDATA[What is culture? In modern capitalism, Debord's 1967 book describes it as all about the economy. It's not just our jobs that keep us trapped, but our life outside of working hours is also demanded by "the system" via our activity as consumers, and this commoditization infiltrates every corner of our lives. Debord wants us to WAKE UP, break our chains, and live lives of immediacy, vitality, and authenticity. Continue with <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/21/ep170-2-debord/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 2</a> or get your unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/14/ep170-debord-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a>!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2e9b5647e70f2aba85d3b47c0bcd7beb</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Aug 2017 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748634/pel_ep_170pt1_7_27_17.mp3" length="53024990" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What is culture? In modern capitalism, Debord's 1967 book describes it as all about the economy. It's not just our jobs that keep us trapped, but our life outside of working hours is also demanded by "the system" via our activity as consumers, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is culture? In modern capitalism, Debord's 1967 book describes it as all about the economy. It's not just our jobs that keep us trapped, but our life outside of working hours is also demanded by "the system" via our activity as consumers, and this commoditization infiltrates every corner of our lives. Debord wants us to WAKE UP, break our chains, and live lives of immediacy, vitality, and authenticity. Continue with <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/21/ep170-2-debord/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 2</a> or get your unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/08/14/ep170-debord-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a>!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3310</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Special: Combat &amp; Classics on Rousseau's "Discourse on the Arts and Sciences"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-special-combat-classics-on-rousseau-s-discourse-on-the-arts-and-sciences--71749200</link><description><![CDATA[A new podcast for the PEL Podcast Network! Meet Jeff, Lise, and Brian, who are joined by Wes and Dylan to discuss Rousseau's claim that the arts and sciences lead to "moral corruption." Get more C&amp;C <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/combat-and-classics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">on the PEL site</a> or at <a href="http://combatandclassics.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">combatandclassics.org</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Become a PEL Citizen</a> to attend a C&amp;C online seminar on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/groups/august-2017-nietzsche-truth-and-lies-in-a-nonmoral-sense/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nietzsche's "Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense"</a> on Aug. 14, 8pm EST. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Your support for PEL</a> helps the PEL network! Visit <a href="http://bombfell.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bombfell.com/pel</a> for $25 off your first clothing order. Get in on fall online courses starting Aug. 28 at the New School <a href="http://opencampus.newschool.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">opencampus.newschool.edu</a>. Get 20% off your first pair of underwear plus free shipping <a href="http://meundies.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meundies.com/pel</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9de9d0ef8f851b33d862b1070cf3163e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Aug 2017 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749200/pelspecial_combatclassics_ep11_7_14_17.mp3" length="52224949" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A new podcast for the PEL Podcast Network! Meet Jeff, Lise, and Brian, who are joined by Wes and Dylan to discuss Rousseau's claim that the arts and sciences lead to "moral corruption." Get more C&amp;amp;C...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A new podcast for the PEL Podcast Network! Meet Jeff, Lise, and Brian, who are joined by Wes and Dylan to discuss Rousseau's claim that the arts and sciences lead to "moral corruption." Get more C&amp;C <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/combat-and-classics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">on the PEL site</a> or at <a href="http://combatandclassics.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">combatandclassics.org</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/membership-options/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Become a PEL Citizen</a> to attend a C&amp;C online seminar on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/groups/august-2017-nietzsche-truth-and-lies-in-a-nonmoral-sense/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nietzsche's "Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense"</a> on Aug. 14, 8pm EST. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Your support for PEL</a> helps the PEL network! Visit <a href="http://bombfell.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bombfell.com/pel</a> for $25 off your first clothing order. Get in on fall online courses starting Aug. 28 at the New School <a href="http://opencampus.newschool.edu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">opencampus.newschool.edu</a>. Get 20% off your first pair of underwear plus free shipping <a href="http://meundies.com/pel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">meundies.com/pel</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3263</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/db12094acbf34de1837d787b3a7b8bbb.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 169: Analyzing Hitchcock's "Vertigo"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-169-analyzing-hitchcock-s-vertigo--71748997</link><description><![CDATA[On the 1958 film and articles including Laura Mulvey's "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema" (1975) and Robin Wood's "Vertigo" (1965). What's the nature of love/lust? Are we really just loving an image we've built while remaining fundamentally isolated? And is it just an illusionary social construct that keeps us all from feeling fundamental vertigo? Lacan, existentialism, and more! Part 2 is for supporters only! Get the full discussion now at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/13544570" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a> or through a <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/07/30/ep169-hitchcock-vertigo-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> PEL Citizenship</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3377aa8c251f42768a677f7b2a36d293</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Jul 2017 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748997/pel_ep_169pt1_7_11_17.mp3" length="46071385" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the 1958 film and articles including Laura Mulvey's "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema" (1975) and Robin Wood's "Vertigo" (1965). What's the nature of love/lust? Are we really just loving an image we've built while remaining fundamentally...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the 1958 film and articles including Laura Mulvey's "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema" (1975) and Robin Wood's "Vertigo" (1965). What's the nature of love/lust? Are we really just loving an image we've built while remaining fundamentally isolated? And is it just an illusionary social construct that keeps us all from feeling fundamental vertigo? Lacan, existentialism, and more! Part 2 is for supporters only! Get the full discussion now at <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/13544570" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patreon.com/partiallyexaminedlife</a> or through a <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/07/30/ep169-hitchcock-vertigo-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> PEL Citizenship</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2875</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 168: Darwin's "Origin of Species" (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-168-darwin-s-origin-of-species-part-two--71748884</link><description><![CDATA[More on Darwin's famous book. Why does it matter for philosophy, beyond providing an alternative to intelligent design? Is it really anti-religious? How can well tell if it's really a scientific theory? Talking about a species evolving trait X to enable survival sounds teleological; is it really, and is that bad? Why would the mind develop through natural selection? Continues from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/07/17/ep168-1-darwin/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>, or just get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/07/16/ep168-darwin-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "I Live" by Jason Falkner, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/06/20/nem47-jason-falkner/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #47</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d4ecf29855e7e88dc02ba70ae146c7c2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Jul 2017 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748884/pel_ep_168pt2_6_26_17.mp3" length="59383382" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on Darwin's famous book. Why does it matter for philosophy, beyond providing an alternative to intelligent design? Is it really anti-religious? How can well tell if it's really a scientific theory? Talking about a species evolving trait X to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on Darwin's famous book. Why does it matter for philosophy, beyond providing an alternative to intelligent design? Is it really anti-religious? How can well tell if it's really a scientific theory? Talking about a species evolving trait X to enable survival sounds teleological; is it really, and is that bad? Why would the mind develop through natural selection? Continues from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/07/17/ep168-1-darwin/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>, or just get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/07/16/ep168-darwin-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "I Live" by Jason Falkner, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/06/20/nem47-jason-falkner/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #47</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3707</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 168: Darwin's "Origin of Species" (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-168-darwin-s-origin-of-species-part-one--71748982</link><description><![CDATA[On Charles Darwin's 1859 book, ch. 1-4, 6, and 14. What are the philosophical ramifications of Darwin's theory of evolution? We go through Darwin's arguments, compare his views to other theories of evolution like Lamarck's, and talk about how an evolutionary way of looking at things has influenced philosophers. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a1c4bc25dc1df8094e9f35ac92b6cef3</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2017 05:00:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748982/pel_ep_168pt1_6_26_17.mp3" length="45498359" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Charles Darwin's 1859 book, ch. 1-4, 6, and 14. What are the philosophical ramifications of Darwin's theory of evolution? We go through Darwin's arguments, compare his views to other theories of evolution like Lamarck's, and talk about how an...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Charles Darwin's 1859 book, ch. 1-4, 6, and 14. What are the philosophical ramifications of Darwin's theory of evolution? We go through Darwin's arguments, compare his views to other theories of evolution like Lamarck's, and talk about how an evolutionary way of looking at things has influenced philosophers. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2840</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 167: Hume on Intelligent Design (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-167-hume-on-intelligent-design-part-two--71749236</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on David Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779), with guest Stephen West. We get further into what's wrong with the design argument and why Hume thinks that it's merely a verbal dispute whether we want to say that God designed the orderly universe or just say that the universe is orderly. Also, the problem of evil! Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/07/03/ep167-1-hume-religion/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/07/02/ep167-hume-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Here Comes the Flood" by The Security Project; one of its leaders Trey Gunn appeared on <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-21-trey-gunn-and-the-discipline-of-tap-guitar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 21</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f6ffc3bbf4702c347a5ed737da479ec2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Jul 2017 12:47:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749236/pel_ep_167pt2_6_15_17.mp3" length="62643879" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on David Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779), with guest Stephen West. We get further into what's wrong with the design argument and why Hume thinks that it's merely a verbal dispute whether we want to say that God designed...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on David Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779), with guest Stephen West. We get further into what's wrong with the design argument and why Hume thinks that it's merely a verbal dispute whether we want to say that God designed the orderly universe or just say that the universe is orderly. Also, the problem of evil! Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/07/03/ep167-1-hume-religion/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/07/02/ep167-hume-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Here Comes the Flood" by The Security Project; one of its leaders Trey Gunn appeared on <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-21-trey-gunn-and-the-discipline-of-tap-guitar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 21</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3911</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 167: Hume on Intelligent Design (Philosophize This! Crossover) (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-167-hume-on-intelligent-design-philosophize-this-crossover-part-one--71748846</link><description><![CDATA[On David Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779). How would a scientifically minded person argue for the existence of God? In Hume's dialogue, a character named Cleanthes argues from this point of view for God's existence based on the complexity and order apparent in nature: It looks designed. But how good is that argument, and is it enough to prove an infinite God of the traditional sort? With guest Stephen West. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b95e3cc2e7381efb72de7bbc6c81bdd9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Jul 2017 12:22:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748846/pel_ep_167pt1_6_15_17.mp3" length="45721129" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On David Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779). How would a scientifically minded person argue for the existence of God? In Hume's dialogue, a character named Cleanthes argues from this point of view for God's existence based on the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On David Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779). How would a scientifically minded person argue for the existence of God? In Hume's dialogue, a character named Cleanthes argues from this point of view for God's existence based on the complexity and order apparent in nature: It looks designed. But how good is that argument, and is it enough to prove an infinite God of the traditional sort? With guest Stephen West. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2854</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 166: Spinoza on Politics and Religion (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-166-spinoza-on-politics-and-religion-part-two--71749224</link><description><![CDATA[Concluding on the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670) and Tractatus Politicus (1677). What's the relationship between ethics, reason, and revelation? What could "faith" possibly mean to a hard-core rationalist like Spinoza? Is it possible to buy into the non-denominational "true religion" without believing any of the dogmas of traditional religion at all? And what kinds of limits on free speech is Spinoza committed to? Continued from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/06/19/ep166-1-spinoza-politics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/06/18/ep166-spinoza-politics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition.</a> <a href="https://ttp//www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Shittalkers" by Ken Stringfellow, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/03/20/nem39-ken-stringfellow/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 39</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f7d75a0c80a129324bbe503e54adcdef</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2017 06:26:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749224/pel_ep_166pt2_5_30_17.mp3" length="91736354" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Concluding on the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670) and Tractatus Politicus (1677). What's the relationship between ethics, reason, and revelation? What could "faith" possibly mean to a hard-core rationalist like Spinoza? Is it possible to buy...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Concluding on the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670) and Tractatus Politicus (1677). What's the relationship between ethics, reason, and revelation? What could "faith" possibly mean to a hard-core rationalist like Spinoza? Is it possible to buy into the non-denominational "true religion" without believing any of the dogmas of traditional religion at all? And what kinds of limits on free speech is Spinoza committed to? Continued from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/06/19/ep166-1-spinoza-politics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part one</a> or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/06/18/ep166-spinoza-politics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition.</a> <a href="https://ttp//www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Shittalkers" by Ken Stringfellow, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/03/20/nem39-ken-stringfellow/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 39</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5730</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 166: Spinoza on Politics and Religion (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-166-spinoza-on-politics-and-religion-part-one--71748855</link><description><![CDATA[On Benedict de Spinoza's Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670), ch. 12-20 and the Tractatus Politicus (1677). What's the relationship between ethics and political power? Given that religious factions tend to create strife, what's the optimal role of the government in mitigating that damage? Is theocracy in any way a good idea? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9dd8256860f136fe7e006a596790bcdb</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Jun 2017 12:26:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748855/pel_ep_166pt1_5_30_17.mp3" length="49028449" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Benedict de Spinoza's Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670), ch. 12-20 and the Tractatus Politicus (1677). What's the relationship between ethics and political power? Given that religious factions tend to create strife, what's the optimal role of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Benedict de Spinoza's Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670), ch. 12-20 and the Tractatus Politicus (1677). What's the relationship between ethics and political power? Given that religious factions tend to create strife, what's the optimal role of the government in mitigating that damage? Is theocracy in any way a good idea? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3060</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 165: Spinoza on Biblical Criticism (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-165-spinoza-on-biblical-criticism-part-two--71749127</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670), ch. 1–11. We go more into natural laws vs. ordinances; does it make sense to say that God makes rules for people? Also, how does Spinoza deal with alleged miracles given that natural laws are absolute regularities? Continued from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/06/05/ep165-1-spinoza-bible/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>, or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/06/04/ep165-spinoza-bible-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Spinoza's Dream" by Dave Nachmanoff, as discussed on <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-20-dave-nachmanoff-crafts-specific-yet-universal-stories/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Nakedly Examined Music #20</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4b41bbfaea3510e1c6dec89ede047f77</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2017 13:00:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749127/pel_ep_165pt2_5_16_17.mp3" length="64108420" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670), ch. 1–11. We go more into natural laws vs. ordinances; does it make sense to say that God makes rules for people? Also, how does Spinoza deal with alleged miracles given that natural laws are...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670), ch. 1–11. We go more into natural laws vs. ordinances; does it make sense to say that God makes rules for people? Also, how does Spinoza deal with alleged miracles given that natural laws are absolute regularities? Continued from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/06/05/ep165-1-spinoza-bible/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>, or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/06/04/ep165-spinoza-bible-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a> now. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Spinoza's Dream" by Dave Nachmanoff, as discussed on <a href="https://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/nem-20-dave-nachmanoff-crafts-specific-yet-universal-stories/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Nakedly Examined Music #20</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4003</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 165: Spinoza on Biblical Criticism (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-165-spinoza-on-biblical-criticism-part-one--71749071</link><description><![CDATA[On Benedict de Spinoza's Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670), ch. 1–11. For Spinoza, the Bible was a political issue, and he was interested in a way to read it that didn't lead to people fighting wars and persecuting each other. Spinoza argues that a respectful reading is one that looks for the central message and doesn't paper over many places where the text was tailored to its original audience's prejudices, or where for historical reasons we can't now really know what it meant to them. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=47238</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Jun 2017 12:00:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749071/pel_ep_165pt1_5_16_17.mp3" length="62545252" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Benedict de Spinoza's Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670), ch. 1–11. For Spinoza, the Bible was a political issue, and he was interested in a way to read it that didn't lead to people fighting wars and persecuting each other. Spinoza argues that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Benedict de Spinoza's Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670), ch. 1–11. For Spinoza, the Bible was a political issue, and he was interested in a way to read it that didn't lead to people fighting wars and persecuting each other. Spinoza argues that a respectful reading is one that looks for the central message and doesn't paper over many places where the text was tailored to its original audience's prejudices, or where for historical reasons we can't now really know what it meant to them. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3905</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Nakedly Examined Music: Steve Hackett, Nik Kershaw, Ken Stringfellow, Robbie Fulks</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/nakedly-examined-music-steve-hackett-nik-kershaw-ken-stringfellow-robbie-fulks--71749223</link><description><![CDATA[PEL Network crossover magic, featuring clips (a full song plus explanation) from four recent episodes of Mark's other podcast. Hear the full episodes and many more at <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Steve was the guitarist for Genesis in the 70s, Nik wrote 80s hits like "Wouldn't It Be Good," Ken played with The Posies, Big Star, and R.E.M., and Robbie will change the way you think about country music. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/nemfaq/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read the NEM FAQ</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=47133</guid><pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2017 17:00:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749223/nem_highlights_spring_2017.mp3" length="72603793" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>PEL Network crossover magic, featuring clips (a full song plus explanation) from four recent episodes of Mark's other podcast. Hear the full episodes and many more at http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com. Steve was the guitarist for Genesis in the 70s, Nik...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[PEL Network crossover magic, featuring clips (a full song plus explanation) from four recent episodes of Mark's other podcast. Hear the full episodes and many more at <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>. Steve was the guitarist for Genesis in the 70s, Nik wrote 80s hits like "Wouldn't It Be Good," Ken played with The Posies, Big Star, and R.E.M., and Robbie will change the way you think about country music. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/nemfaq/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read the NEM FAQ</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4528</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc1289ef289de5f326e8b99a5ec60255.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 164: Dostoyevsky's "The Idiot" on Perfection (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-164-dostoyevsky-s-the-idiot-on-perfection-part-two--71749124</link><description><![CDATA[More on the novel with guest <a href="http://www.existentialcomics.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Corey Mohler</a>, considering Dostoyevsky qua existentialist in terms of his analysis of the crisis of meaning and his consequent views on religion. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/05/15/ep164-1-dostoyevsky/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/05/14/ep164-dostoyevsky-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. Get a <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/fyodor-dostoyevsky-t-shirt/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Dostoyevsky T-shirt</a>! End song: "Don Quixote" by Nik Kershaw, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/02/19/nem37-nik-kershaw/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #37</a>. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=47088</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2017 12:00:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749124/pel_ep_164pt2_4_27_17.mp3" length="78698137" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on the novel with guest http://www.existentialcomics.com, considering Dostoyevsky qua existentialist in terms of his analysis of the crisis of meaning and his consequent views on religion. Listen to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on the novel with guest <a href="http://www.existentialcomics.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Corey Mohler</a>, considering Dostoyevsky qua existentialist in terms of his analysis of the crisis of meaning and his consequent views on religion. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/05/15/ep164-1-dostoyevsky/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/05/14/ep164-dostoyevsky-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. Get a <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/fyodor-dostoyevsky-t-shirt/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Dostoyevsky T-shirt</a>! End song: "Don Quixote" by Nik Kershaw, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/02/19/nem37-nik-kershaw/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #37</a>. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4915</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 164: Dostoyevsky's "The Idiot" on Perfection (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-164-dostoyevsky-s-the-idiot-on-perfection-part-one--71748988</link><description><![CDATA[On Fyodor Dostoyevsky's philosophical novel from 1869. Could a morally perfect person survive in the modern world? Is all this "modernity," which so efficiently computes our desires and provides mechanisms to fulfill them, actually suited to achieve human flourishing? Dostoyevsky's Russian existentialism says no!  <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=47005</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2017 12:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748988/pel_ep_164pt1_4_27_17.mp3" length="55274033" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Fyodor Dostoyevsky's philosophical novel from 1869. Could a morally perfect person survive in the modern world? Is all this "modernity," which so efficiently computes our desires and provides mechanisms to fulfill them, actually suited to achieve...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Fyodor Dostoyevsky's philosophical novel from 1869. Could a morally perfect person survive in the modern world? Is all this "modernity," which so efficiently computes our desires and provides mechanisms to fulfill them, actually suited to achieve human flourishing? Dostoyevsky's Russian existentialism says no!  <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3451</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 163: Guest Stewart Umphrey on Natural Kinds (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-163-guest-stewart-umphrey-on-natural-kinds-part-two--71750097</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing our interview about Natural Kinds and Genesis: The Classification of Material Entities. Buy Stewart's book at <a href="http://www.rowman.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">www.rowman.com</a> and use the code LEX30AUTH17 to get 30% off. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/05/01/ep163-1-stewart-umphrey/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/04/29/ep163-stewart-umphrey-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. End song: "Destroy the Box" by Wertico, Cain and Gray from Organic Architecture (2014). Hear Paul Wertico and David Cain interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/12/04/nem30-paul-wertico-david-cain-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #30</a>.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=46960</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 May 2017 12:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750097/pel_ep_163pt2_3_25_17.mp3" length="67700785" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing our interview about Natural Kinds and Genesis: The Classification of Material Entities. Buy Stewart's book at http://www.rowman.com and use the code LEX30AUTH17 to get 30% off. Listen...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing our interview about Natural Kinds and Genesis: The Classification of Material Entities. Buy Stewart's book at <a href="http://www.rowman.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">www.rowman.com</a> and use the code LEX30AUTH17 to get 30% off. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/05/01/ep163-1-stewart-umphrey/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/04/29/ep163-stewart-umphrey-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. End song: "Destroy the Box" by Wertico, Cain and Gray from Organic Architecture (2014). Hear Paul Wertico and David Cain interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/12/04/nem30-paul-wertico-david-cain-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #30</a>.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4227</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 163: Guest Stewart Umphrey on Natural Kinds (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-163-guest-stewart-umphrey-on-natural-kinds-part-one--71749070</link><description><![CDATA[On Natural Kinds and Genesis: The Classification of Material Entities (2016). Are general terms like "water" or "dog" just things that we made up to order the world? Aristotle thought that some universals constitute natural kinds, with a nature that explains their behavior. "Kinds" were replaced with "laws," but Stewart wants us to reconsider, and bring back "natural philosophy" in the process. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=46871</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2017 12:00:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749070/pel_ep_163pt1_3_25_17.mp3" length="50432383" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Natural Kinds and Genesis: The Classification of Material Entities (2016). Are general terms like "water" or "dog" just things that we made up to order the world? Aristotle thought that some universals constitute natural kinds, with a nature that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Natural Kinds and Genesis: The Classification of Material Entities (2016). Are general terms like "water" or "dog" just things that we made up to order the world? Aristotle thought that some universals constitute natural kinds, with a nature that explains their behavior. "Kinds" were replaced with "laws," but Stewart wants us to reconsider, and bring back "natural philosophy" in the process. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3148</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Special: Phi Fic on James Baldwin's Fiction</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-special-phi-fic-on-james-baldwin-s-fiction--71750020</link><description><![CDATA[On the short stories "This Morning, This Evening, So Soon" (1960) and "Sonny's Blues" (1957). Mark joins the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/phific/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Phi Fic</a> crew to supplement <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/04/10/ep162-1-james-baldwin/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL ep. 162</a> by delving into Baldwin's fiction, which is actually pretty similar to his biographical essays.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=46716</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2017 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750020/pelspecial_phi_fic_ep_012_3_26_17.mp3" length="100612812" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the short stories "This Morning, This Evening, So Soon" (1960) and "Sonny's Blues" (1957). Mark joins the https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/phific/ crew to supplement http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/04/10/ep162-1-james-baldwin/ by delving...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the short stories "This Morning, This Evening, So Soon" (1960) and "Sonny's Blues" (1957). Mark joins the <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/phific/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Phi Fic</a> crew to supplement <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/04/10/ep162-1-james-baldwin/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL ep. 162</a> by delving into Baldwin's fiction, which is actually pretty similar to his biographical essays.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6276</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/debce1091cb16cacdf3255c81655c536.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 162: James Baldwin on Race in America (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-162-james-baldwin-on-race-in-america-part-two--71748939</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on I Am Not Your Negro, "Notes of a Native Son" (1955), and The Fire Next Time (1963). We (and Law Ware) discuss Baldwin's critique of the American dream, how to oppose the inhumanity of others without becoming inhuman yourself, and Baldwin's take on religion. Plus, was the the documentary actually good as a film? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=46609</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2017 12:00:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748939/pel_ep_162pt2_3_21_17.mp3" length="53070146" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on I Am Not Your Negro, "Notes of a Native Son" (1955), and The Fire Next Time (1963). We (and Law Ware) discuss Baldwin's critique of the American dream, how to oppose the inhumanity of others without becoming inhuman yourself, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on I Am Not Your Negro, "Notes of a Native Son" (1955), and The Fire Next Time (1963). We (and Law Ware) discuss Baldwin's critique of the American dream, how to oppose the inhumanity of others without becoming inhuman yourself, and Baldwin's take on religion. Plus, was the the documentary actually good as a film? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3313</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 162: James Baldwin on Race in America (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-162-james-baldwin-on-race-in-america-part-one--71748682</link><description><![CDATA[On the film I Am Not Your Negro and the essays "Notes of a Native Son" (1955) and The Fire Next Time (1963). With guest Law Ware. Baldwin diagnoses our racism-related psycho-social maladies, but how can we best translate his observations into generally applicable philosophical theory? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=46551</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2017 12:00:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748682/pel_ep_162pt1_3_21_17.mp3" length="45996186" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the film I Am Not Your Negro and the essays "Notes of a Native Son" (1955) and The Fire Next Time (1963). With guest Law Ware. Baldwin diagnoses our racism-related psycho-social maladies, but how can we best translate his observations into...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the film I Am Not Your Negro and the essays "Notes of a Native Son" (1955) and The Fire Next Time (1963). With guest Law Ware. Baldwin diagnoses our racism-related psycho-social maladies, but how can we best translate his observations into generally applicable philosophical theory? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2871</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 161: White Privilege (Peggy McIntosh, Charles Mills, et al) (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-161-white-privilege-peggy-mcintosh-charles-mills-et-al-part-two--71749533</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing with guest Law Ware on the philosophical underpinnings of the rhetoric of white privilege, with readings as listed in <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/03/27/ep161-1-white-privilege/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>. End song: "Power" by Narada Michael Walden from Thunder 2013, as interviewed for <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/05/25/nem16-narada-michael-walden/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 16</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=46518</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Apr 2017 12:00:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749533/pel_ep_161pt2_3_6_17.mp3" length="74402409" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing with guest Law Ware on the philosophical underpinnings of the rhetoric of white privilege, with readings as listed in http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/03/27/ep161-1-white-privilege/. End song: "Power" by Narada Michael Walden from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing with guest Law Ware on the philosophical underpinnings of the rhetoric of white privilege, with readings as listed in <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/03/27/ep161-1-white-privilege/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a>. End song: "Power" by Narada Michael Walden from Thunder 2013, as interviewed for <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/05/25/nem16-narada-michael-walden/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 16</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4646</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 161: White Privilege (Peggy McIntosh, Charles Mills, et al) (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-161-white-privilege-peggy-mcintosh-charles-mills-et-al-part-one--71749182</link><description><![CDATA[Is the rhetoric of "White Privilege" just the modern way of acknowledging historical and systemic truths of racism, or does it point to a novel way for acknowledging injustice, or does it on the contrary obscure these insights by involving confused claims about group responsibility and guilt? Readings include articles by Peggy McIntosh, Charles W. Mills, George Yancy, Tim Wise, Lewis R. Gordon, Lawrence Blum, and John McWhorter. With guest Law Ware. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=46289</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2017 12:00:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749182/pel_ep_161pt1_3_6_17.mp3" length="49808438" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Is the rhetoric of "White Privilege" just the modern way of acknowledging historical and systemic truths of racism, or does it point to a novel way for acknowledging injustice, or does it on the contrary obscure these insights by involving confused...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is the rhetoric of "White Privilege" just the modern way of acknowledging historical and systemic truths of racism, or does it point to a novel way for acknowledging injustice, or does it on the contrary obscure these insights by involving confused claims about group responsibility and guilt? Readings include articles by Peggy McIntosh, Charles W. Mills, George Yancy, Tim Wise, Lewis R. Gordon, Lawrence Blum, and John McWhorter. With guest Law Ware. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3109</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e3acf4d64225086515787fca0bbac838.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 160: Orwell on Totalitarianism and Language (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-160-orwell-on-totalitarianism-and-language-part-two--71749312</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing with 1984. How does the book relate to real-world politics? Is this something that we should actually be afraid our society will turn into? Was he predicting history, or was it satire, or what? We discuss the the realms of intimacy vs. surveillance, how a state might "contain" a mind that it controls, and "doublethink." Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/03/13/ep160-1-orwell/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/03/12/ep160-orwell-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. End song: "Civil Disobedience" by Camper Van Beethoven from New Roman Times (2004), written by Jonathan Segel as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/03/05/nem38-jonathan-segel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 38</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=46207</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2017 12:00:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749312/pel_ep_160pt2_2_21_17.mp3" length="70063530" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing with 1984. How does the book relate to real-world politics? Is this something that we should actually be afraid our society will turn into? Was he predicting history, or was it satire, or what? We discuss the the realms of intimacy vs....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing with 1984. How does the book relate to real-world politics? Is this something that we should actually be afraid our society will turn into? Was he predicting history, or was it satire, or what? We discuss the the realms of intimacy vs. surveillance, how a state might "contain" a mind that it controls, and "doublethink." Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/03/13/ep160-1-orwell/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/03/12/ep160-orwell-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. End song: "Civil Disobedience" by Camper Van Beethoven from New Roman Times (2004), written by Jonathan Segel as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/03/05/nem38-jonathan-segel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 38</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4375</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3478655d20f91b7f75743f8ad4b53bdb.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 160: Orwell on Totalitarianism and Language (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-160-orwell-on-totalitarianism-and-language-part-one--71749363</link><description><![CDATA[On the novel 1984 (1949) and the essays "Politics and the English Language" (1946) and "Notes on Nationalism" (1945). What's the relation between language and totalitarianism? Orwell shows us a society where the rulers have mastered the art of retaining power, and one element of this involves "Newspeak," where vocabulary is limited to prevent subversive speech, and ultimately thoughts. Do our linguistic habits and the Orwellian lies of our leaders point to a slippery slope toward the world of 1984? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=46004</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2017 12:00:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749363/pel_ep_160pt1_2_21_17.mp3" length="49611115" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the novel 1984 (1949) and the essays "Politics and the English Language" (1946) and "Notes on Nationalism" (1945). What's the relation between language and totalitarianism? Orwell shows us a society where the rulers have mastered the art of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the novel 1984 (1949) and the essays "Politics and the English Language" (1946) and "Notes on Nationalism" (1945). What's the relation between language and totalitarianism? Orwell shows us a society where the rulers have mastered the art of retaining power, and one element of this involves "Newspeak," where vocabulary is limited to prevent subversive speech, and ultimately thoughts. Do our linguistic habits and the Orwellian lies of our leaders point to a slippery slope toward the world of 1984? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3097</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3478655d20f91b7f75743f8ad4b53bdb.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 159: Confucius on Virtuous Conduct (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-159-confucius-on-virtuous-conduct-part-two--71749450</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the Analects without our guest. We cover passages on glibness, using names properly, filial conduct, remonstrance, love of learning, places where he sounds like Socrates, and more! Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/02/27/ep159-1-confucius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or just get the full, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/02/26/ep159-confucius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. End song: "Please Allow Me to Look at You Again," from The Edge of Heaven (2013) by Gary Lucas, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/03/04/nem7-gary-lucas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 7</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=45634</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2017 12:00:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749450/pel_ep_159pt2_2_5_17.mp3" length="73822601" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the Analects without our guest. We cover passages on glibness, using names properly, filial conduct, remonstrance, love of learning, places where he sounds like Socrates, and more! Listen...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the Analects without our guest. We cover passages on glibness, using names properly, filial conduct, remonstrance, love of learning, places where he sounds like Socrates, and more! Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/02/27/ep159-1-confucius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or just get the full, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/02/26/ep159-confucius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. End song: "Please Allow Me to Look at You Again," from The Edge of Heaven (2013) by Gary Lucas, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/03/04/nem7-gary-lucas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 7</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4610</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0b22877f0d1794e4db3043d5c7f1ceb0.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 159: Confucius on Virtuous Conduct (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-159-confucius-on-virtuous-conduct-part-one--71749184</link><description><![CDATA[On the Analects, compiled after 479 BCE. How should we act? What's the relation between ethics and politics? Can a bunch of aphorisms written in the distant past for an unapologetically hierarchical culture emphasizing traditional rituals actually give us relevant, welcome advice on these matters? Are we even in a position to determine the meaning of these sayings? With guest Tzuchien Tho. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=45508</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2017 12:00:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749184/pel_ep_159pt1_2_5_17.mp3" length="51023789" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the Analects, compiled after 479 BCE. How should we act? What's the relation between ethics and politics? Can a bunch of aphorisms written in the distant past for an unapologetically hierarchical culture emphasizing traditional rituals actually...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the Analects, compiled after 479 BCE. How should we act? What's the relation between ethics and politics? Can a bunch of aphorisms written in the distant past for an unapologetically hierarchical culture emphasizing traditional rituals actually give us relevant, welcome advice on these matters? Are we even in a position to determine the meaning of these sayings? With guest Tzuchien Tho. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3185</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/213a3d4034fa61192cbb800e4c82abcf.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 158: Boethius: The Consolation of Philosophy (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-158-boethius-the-consolation-of-philosophy-part-two--71749610</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on the Consolation, chiefly books 3 and 4, on virtue ethics (we all naturally aim at the good but can be mistaken about it or too weak to follow it), theodicy (even the apparent bad is actually good from God's perspective), and the weird way in which those interact (fame, pleasure, wealth are really all the same thing, i.e., happiness, i.e., God). Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/02/13/ep158-1-boethius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/02/12/ep158-boethius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: Carrie Akre's "Last the Evening" from the album of that name from 2007. Hear Carrie interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/06/04/nem17-carrie-akre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music Ep. 17</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=45094</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2017 12:00:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749610/pel_ep_158pt2_1_16_17.mp3" length="68480295" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on the Consolation, chiefly books 3 and 4, on virtue ethics (we all naturally aim at the good but can be mistaken about it or too weak to follow it), theodicy (even the apparent bad is actually good from God's perspective), and the weird...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on the Consolation, chiefly books 3 and 4, on virtue ethics (we all naturally aim at the good but can be mistaken about it or too weak to follow it), theodicy (even the apparent bad is actually good from God's perspective), and the weird way in which those interact (fame, pleasure, wealth are really all the same thing, i.e., happiness, i.e., God). Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/02/13/ep158-1-boethius/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, or get the unbroken, ad-free <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/02/12/ep158-boethius-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: Carrie Akre's "Last the Evening" from the album of that name from 2007. Hear Carrie interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/06/04/nem17-carrie-akre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music Ep. 17</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4276</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 158: Boethius: The Consolation of Philosophy (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-158-boethius-the-consolation-of-philosophy-part-one--71749526</link><description><![CDATA[On the Consolation, written as he awaited execution in 524 CE. Do bad things really happen to good people? Boethius, surprisingly, says no, for Stoic (anything that can be taken away can't be of central importance; you can't lose your virtue in this way), Aristotelian (all things tend toward the good, and the best thing for a person is achieving his or her innate potential, which is to be virtuous), and Christian (God's unknowable plan means that even the stuff that seems bad really isn't) reasons. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=45014</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2017 12:00:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749526/pel_ep_158pt1_1_16_17.mp3" length="53970868" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the Consolation, written as he awaited execution in 524 CE. Do bad things really happen to good people? Boethius, surprisingly, says no, for Stoic (anything that can be taken away can't be of central importance; you can't lose your virtue in this...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the Consolation, written as he awaited execution in 524 CE. Do bad things really happen to good people? Boethius, surprisingly, says no, for Stoic (anything that can be taken away can't be of central importance; you can't lose your virtue in this way), Aristotelian (all things tend toward the good, and the best thing for a person is achieving his or her innate potential, which is to be virtuous), and Christian (God's unknowable plan means that even the stuff that seems bad really isn't) reasons. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3369</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 157: Richard Rorty on Politics for the Left (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-157-richard-rorty-on-politics-for-the-left-part-two--71749685</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing on Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in 20th Century America (1998). We talk more about Rorty's description of the conflict between the "reformist left" and the "cultural left." Do political-comedy shows serve a a positive political purpose? Can an enlightened political viewpoint really be a mass movement at all? Is it better to pursue specific political campaigns or be part of a "movement?" Can Rorty's diagnosis cure Seth's malaise? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/01/30/ep157-1-rorty-politics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, though you should probably just get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/01/29/ep157-rorty-politics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. End song: "Wake Up, Sleepyhead," by Jill Sobule, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/06/29/nem18-jill-sobule/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #11</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=44900</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2017 12:00:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749685/pel_ep_157pt2_1_4_17.mp3" length="61891584" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing on Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in 20th Century America (1998). We talk more about Rorty's description of the conflict between the "reformist left" and the "cultural left." Do political-comedy shows serve a a positive political...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing on Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in 20th Century America (1998). We talk more about Rorty's description of the conflict between the "reformist left" and the "cultural left." Do political-comedy shows serve a a positive political purpose? Can an enlightened political viewpoint really be a mass movement at all? Is it better to pursue specific political campaigns or be part of a "movement?" Can Rorty's diagnosis cure Seth's malaise? Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/01/30/ep157-1-rorty-politics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first, though you should probably just get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/01/29/ep157-rorty-politics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. End song: "Wake Up, Sleepyhead," by Jill Sobule, as interviewed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/06/29/nem18-jill-sobule/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #11</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3864</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 157: Richard Rorty on Politics for the Left (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-157-richard-rorty-on-politics-for-the-left-part-one--71749297</link><description><![CDATA[On Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in 20th Century America (1998). What makes for efficacious progressivism? Rorty argues that reformism went out of fashion in the '60s in favor of a "cultural left" that merely critiques and spectates, leaving a void that a right-wing demagogue could exploit to sweep in, claiming to be a champion of regular working people. Sound familiar? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=44802</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2017 12:00:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749297/pel_ep_157pt1_1_4_17.mp3" length="53195560" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in 20th Century America (1998). What makes for efficacious progressivism? Rorty argues that reformism went out of fashion in the '60s in favor of a "cultural left" that merely critiques and spectates, leaving...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in 20th Century America (1998). What makes for efficacious progressivism? Rorty argues that reformism went out of fashion in the '60s in favor of a "cultural left" that merely critiques and spectates, leaving a void that a right-wing demagogue could exploit to sweep in, claiming to be a champion of regular working people. Sound familiar? <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3321</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 156: Philosophy and Politics Free-Form Discussion (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-156-philosophy-and-politics-free-form-discussion-part-two--71748974</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing our liberal bubble-bursting exercise, the core foursome address more directly the question of how philosophy is supposed to shape one's political views and actions. On a non-partisan "public good" and rhetorical strategies in the face of an apathetic and/or ignorant public. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/01/16/ep156-1-philosophy-politics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/01/16/ep156-philosophy-politics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Better Days" from The Getaway Drivers' Bellatopia; check out Mark's interview with singer/songwriter Bob Manor on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/04/03/nem11-bob-manor/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 11</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=44684</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2017 12:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748974/pel_ep_156pt2_12_20_16.mp3" length="60040022" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing our liberal bubble-bursting exercise, the core foursome address more directly the question of how philosophy is supposed to shape one's political views and actions. On a non-partisan "public good" and rhetorical strategies in the face of an...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing our liberal bubble-bursting exercise, the core foursome address more directly the question of how philosophy is supposed to shape one's political views and actions. On a non-partisan "public good" and rhetorical strategies in the face of an apathetic and/or ignorant public. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/01/16/ep156-1-philosophy-politics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">part 1</a> first or get the ad-free, unbroken <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2017/01/16/ep156-philosophy-politics-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizen Edition</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a> End song: "Better Days" from The Getaway Drivers' Bellatopia; check out Mark's interview with singer/songwriter Bob Manor on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/04/03/nem11-bob-manor/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 11</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3749</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 156: Philosophy and Politics Free-Form Discussion (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-156-philosophy-and-politics-free-form-discussion-part-one--71748773</link><description><![CDATA[How does studying philosophy help you to make sense of the political landscape? Wes, Mark, Dylan, and Seth play pundit and reflect on political rhetoric, elitism, and much more. There is no text for this episode! Freedom! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=44562</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2017 13:40:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748773/pel_ep_156pt1_12_20_16.mp3" length="50374258" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>How does studying philosophy help you to make sense of the political landscape? Wes, Mark, Dylan, and Seth play pundit and reflect on political rhetoric, elitism, and much more. There is no text for this episode! Freedom!...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[How does studying philosophy help you to make sense of the political landscape? Wes, Mark, Dylan, and Seth play pundit and reflect on political rhetoric, elitism, and much more. There is no text for this episode! Freedom! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3144</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 155: Richard Rorty Against Epistemology</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-155-richard-rorty-against-epistemology--71750052</link><description><![CDATA[On Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (1979), Part II: "Mirroring." Is a "theory of knowledge" possible? Rorty thinks that any such account will be a fruitless search for foundations. Knowledge is really just a matter of social agreement, and beliefs must be justified from other beliefs, not from any alleged relationship to reality. End song: "The Ghosts Are Alright" from The Bye-Bye Blackbirds (Houses and Homes, 2008), as discussed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/12/27/nem32-bradley-skaught/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #32</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a>!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=44334</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2017 12:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750052/pel_ep_155_12_15_16.mp3" length="109520913" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (1979), Part II: "Mirroring." Is a "theory of knowledge" possible? Rorty thinks that any such account will be a fruitless search for foundations. Knowledge is really just a matter of social agreement, and beliefs...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (1979), Part II: "Mirroring." Is a "theory of knowledge" possible? Rorty thinks that any such account will be a fruitless search for foundations. Knowledge is really just a matter of social agreement, and beliefs must be justified from other beliefs, not from any alleged relationship to reality. End song: "The Ghosts Are Alright" from The Bye-Bye Blackbirds (Houses and Homes, 2008), as discussed on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/12/27/nem32-bradley-skaught/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #32</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL</a>!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6841</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 154: Wilfrid Sellars on the Myth of the Given</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-154-wilfrid-sellars-on-the-myth-of-the-given--71750007</link><description><![CDATA[On "Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind" (1956). Is knowledge based on a "foundation," as Descartes, Locke, et al. thought? Sellars says no: The allegedly basic elements upon which knowledge would be built either have to be propositions, in which case they involve a lot of prior knowledge involved in language use and so aren't really basic, or they're "raw feels," in which case they can't actually serve as reasons for anything; reasons have to be propositional. With guest Lawrence Dallman. End song: "Senses on Fire" by Mercury Rev. Check out <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/05/01/nem14-jonathan-donahue-mercury-rev-mountain-man-of-subtlety/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the interview with singer Jonathan Donahue in Nakedly Examined Music ep. 14</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=44189</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2016 12:00:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750007/pel_ep_154_12_9_16.mp3" length="99629958" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind" (1956). Is knowledge based on a "foundation," as Descartes, Locke, et al. thought? Sellars says no: The allegedly basic elements upon which knowledge would be built either have to be propositions, in which...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind" (1956). Is knowledge based on a "foundation," as Descartes, Locke, et al. thought? Sellars says no: The allegedly basic elements upon which knowledge would be built either have to be propositions, in which case they involve a lot of prior knowledge involved in language use and so aren't really basic, or they're "raw feels," in which case they can't actually serve as reasons for anything; reasons have to be propositional. With guest Lawrence Dallman. End song: "Senses on Fire" by Mercury Rev. Check out <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/05/01/nem14-jonathan-donahue-mercury-rev-mountain-man-of-subtlety/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the interview with singer Jonathan Donahue in Nakedly Examined Music ep. 14</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6223</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 153: Richard Rorty: There Is No Mind-Body Problem</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-153-richard-rorty-there-is-no-mind-body-problem--71750127</link><description><![CDATA[On Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (1979), Part I: "Our Glassy Essence." "The mind" seems to be an unavoidable part of our basic conceptual vocabulary, but Rorty thinks not, and he wants to use the history of philosophy as a kind of therapy to show that many of our seemingly insoluble problems like the relation between mind and body are a result philosophical mistakes by Descartes, Locke, and Kant. With guest Stephen Metcalf of Slate's Culture Gabfest podcast. End song: "Wall of Nothingness" from Sky Cries Mary from This Timeless Turning (1994). Listen to Mark's interview with the band's frontman, Roderick Romero, in <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/03/19/nem9-roderick-romero/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 9</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=43998</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2016 12:00:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750127/pel_ep_153_11_17_16.mp3" length="109065370" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (1979), Part I: "Our Glassy Essence." "The mind" seems to be an unavoidable part of our basic conceptual vocabulary, but Rorty thinks not, and he wants to use the history of philosophy as a kind of therapy to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (1979), Part I: "Our Glassy Essence." "The mind" seems to be an unavoidable part of our basic conceptual vocabulary, but Rorty thinks not, and he wants to use the history of philosophy as a kind of therapy to show that many of our seemingly insoluble problems like the relation between mind and body are a result philosophical mistakes by Descartes, Locke, and Kant. With guest Stephen Metcalf of Slate's Culture Gabfest podcast. End song: "Wall of Nothingness" from Sky Cries Mary from This Timeless Turning (1994). Listen to Mark's interview with the band's frontman, Roderick Romero, in <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/03/19/nem9-roderick-romero/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music ep. 9</a>. <a href="http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please support PEL!</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6813</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 152: Alexis de Tocqueville on Democracy in America (PEL Live!)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-152-alexis-de-tocqueville-on-democracy-in-america-pel-live--71749765</link><description><![CDATA[Democracy is in peril! So said Tocqueville in 1835 and 1840 when Democracy is America was published, and it's still true now. Democracy is always just one demagogue away from stripping us of our liberties, though certain structural and cultural features can make that more or less likely. He liked our volunteerism and innovation, but not so much our tendencies toward materialism and isolation and our lack of philosophical curiosity. Recorded live at Brown University 10/27/16 with audience Q&amp;A. <a href="https://youtu.be/zOXPGCGxRrQ?t=3m19s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Watch the video!</a> End song: "Shot of Democracy" by Cutting Crew. Listen to Mark's interview with singer/songwriter Nick Eede on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/03/25/nem-10-nick-eede/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #10</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=43879</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2016 12:00:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749765/pel_ep_152_10_27_16.mp3" length="84867587" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Democracy is in peril! So said Tocqueville in 1835 and 1840 when Democracy is America was published, and it's still true now. Democracy is always just one demagogue away from stripping us of our liberties, though certain structural and cultural...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Democracy is in peril! So said Tocqueville in 1835 and 1840 when Democracy is America was published, and it's still true now. Democracy is always just one demagogue away from stripping us of our liberties, though certain structural and cultural features can make that more or less likely. He liked our volunteerism and innovation, but not so much our tendencies toward materialism and isolation and our lack of philosophical curiosity. Recorded live at Brown University 10/27/16 with audience Q&amp;A. <a href="https://youtu.be/zOXPGCGxRrQ?t=3m19s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Watch the video!</a> End song: "Shot of Democracy" by Cutting Crew. Listen to Mark's interview with singer/songwriter Nick Eede on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/03/25/nem-10-nick-eede/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #10</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5300</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 151: Edmund Burke's Conservatism</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-151-edmund-burke-s-conservatism--71750084</link><description><![CDATA[On Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790). What relevance do the concerns of a monarchy-defending aristocrat have for us today? Surprisingly, a lot! The full foursome discuss possible conflicts between freedom, rights, and well-being. What is political freedom without public wisdom? The tyranny of the mob! End song: "Hard Times of Old England" from Peter Knight's Gigspanner (from Layers of Ages, 2015); listen to Mark's interview with Peter on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/10/30/nem27-peter-knight-steeleye-span/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #27</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=43778</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2016 12:00:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750084/pel_ep_151_10_4_16.mp3" length="112397702" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790). What relevance do the concerns of a monarchy-defending aristocrat have for us today? Surprisingly, a lot! The full foursome discuss possible conflicts between freedom, rights, and well-being. What is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790). What relevance do the concerns of a monarchy-defending aristocrat have for us today? Surprisingly, a lot! The full foursome discuss possible conflicts between freedom, rights, and well-being. What is political freedom without public wisdom? The tyranny of the mob! End song: "Hard Times of Old England" from Peter Knight's Gigspanner (from Layers of Ages, 2015); listen to Mark's interview with Peter on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/10/30/nem27-peter-knight-steeleye-span/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #27</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7021</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Special: Bill Bruford on Nakedly Examined Music #25</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-special-bill-bruford-on-nakedly-examined-music-25--71748758</link><description><![CDATA[NEM now features jazz, hip-hop, classical, folk, and more. Check out all the episodes at <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>, where you can <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/NakedlyExaminedMusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">subscribe</a> and <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nemusicpodcast/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow on Facebook</a>. Bill was the original drummer for Yes, a default member of King Crimson, and briefly played with Genesis and the late '70s supergroup U.K., but most of his output has been with his own jazz-inflected Earthworks and Bruford, as rock proved too confining for his rhythmic and tonal creativity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=43773</guid><pubDate>Sun, 06 Nov 2016 01:46:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71748758/pelspecial_nem_ep_025_8_10_16.mp3" length="77220617" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>NEM now features jazz, hip-hop, classical, folk, and more. Check out all the episodes at http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/, where you can http://feeds.feedburner.com/NakedlyExaminedMusic and https://www.facebook.com/nemusicpodcast/. Bill was the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[NEM now features jazz, hip-hop, classical, folk, and more. Check out all the episodes at <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a>, where you can <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/NakedlyExaminedMusic" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">subscribe</a> and <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nemusicpodcast/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">follow on Facebook</a>. Bill was the original drummer for Yes, a default member of King Crimson, and briefly played with Genesis and the late '70s supergroup U.K., but most of his output has been with his own jazz-inflected Earthworks and Bruford, as rock proved too confining for his rhythmic and tonal creativity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4817</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 150: Guest Peter Singer on Famine, Affluence, and Morality</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-150-guest-peter-singer-on-famine-affluence-and-morality--71750051</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes interview perhaps the world's most influential living philosopher, then the full foursome discusses. We discuss his ongoing work rooted in his 1971 essay "Famine, Affluence, and Morality," about the warped priorities of our consumerist society: We spend money on luxuries while innocent children overseas die from inexpensively preventable causes. For more about Peter, see <a href="http://www.petersinger.info/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">www.petersinger.info</a>. End song: "Ann the Word" by Beauty Pill (2015), explored in <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/07/06/nem19-chad-clark/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #19</a>. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=43664</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2016 12:52:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750051/pel_ep_150_9_13_16.mp3" length="122769877" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes interview perhaps the world's most influential living philosopher, then the full foursome discusses. We discuss his ongoing work rooted in his 1971 essay "Famine, Affluence, and Morality," about the warped priorities of our consumerist...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes interview perhaps the world's most influential living philosopher, then the full foursome discusses. We discuss his ongoing work rooted in his 1971 essay "Famine, Affluence, and Morality," about the warped priorities of our consumerist society: We spend money on luxuries while innocent children overseas die from inexpensively preventable causes. For more about Peter, see <a href="http://www.petersinger.info/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">www.petersinger.info</a>. End song: "Ann the Word" by Beauty Pill (2015), explored in <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/07/06/nem19-chad-clark/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #19</a>. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7669</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 149: Plato's "Crito": A Performance and Discussion</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-149-plato-s-crito-a-performance-and-discussion--71749808</link><description><![CDATA[Broadway stars <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Walter Bobbie</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Youmans" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bill Youmans</a> perform Plato's dialogue in which Socrates awaits his execution. Should Socrates defy the verdict and try to escape the city? Socrates says no; that would be ungrateful to the city whose benefits he's enjoyed. Bill joins the full PEL foursome for a lively discussion. End song: "Fall Away" by <a href="http://marklint.com/fake.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint and the Fake</a> from the album <a href="http://marklint.com/MLFalbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">So Whaddaya Think?</a> (2000). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=43602</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2016 12:00:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71749808/pel_ep_149_9_4_16.mp3" length="78151841" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Broadway stars https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Bobbie and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Youmans perform Plato's dialogue in which Socrates awaits his execution. Should Socrates defy the verdict and try to escape the city? Socrates says...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Broadway stars <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Walter Bobbie</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Youmans" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bill Youmans</a> perform Plato's dialogue in which Socrates awaits his execution. Should Socrates defy the verdict and try to escape the city? Socrates says no; that would be ungrateful to the city whose benefits he's enjoyed. Bill joins the full PEL foursome for a lively discussion. End song: "Fall Away" by <a href="http://marklint.com/fake.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint and the Fake</a> from the album <a href="http://marklint.com/MLFalbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">So Whaddaya Think?</a> (2000). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4881</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 148: Aristotle on Friendship and Happiness</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-148-aristotle-on-friendship-and-happiness--71750086</link><description><![CDATA[On the final books 8–10 of Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics. What does friendship have to do with ethics? With guest Ana Sandoiu. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=43483</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2016 12:00:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750086/pel_ep_148_8_30_16.mp3" length="117486362" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the final books 8–10 of Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics. What does friendship have to do with ethics? With guest Ana Sandoiu. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the final books 8–10 of Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics. What does friendship have to do with ethics? With guest Ana Sandoiu. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7339</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 147: Aristotle on Wisdom and Incontinence</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-147-aristotle-on-wisdom-and-incontinence--71750074</link><description><![CDATA[On the Nichomachean Ethics (ca. 350 BCE), books 6–7. Is intelligence just one thing? Aristotle picks out a number of distinct faculties, some of which are relevant to ethics, and he uses these to explain Plato's puzzle of how someone can clearly see what the good for him is, and yet fail to pursue it due to weakness of the will. This episode continues our discussion from way back in <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2009/07/16/episode-5-aristotle%E2%80%99s-nichomachean-ethics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 5</a>. End song: "I Die Desire" from <a href="http://marklint.com/MayTricksAlbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The MayTricks</a> (1992). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=43287</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2016 12:00:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750074/pel_ep_147_8_9_16.mp3" length="116054413" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the Nichomachean Ethics (ca. 350 BCE), books 6–7. Is intelligence just one thing? Aristotle picks out a number of distinct faculties, some of which are relevant to ethics, and he uses these to explain Plato's puzzle of how someone can clearly see...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the Nichomachean Ethics (ca. 350 BCE), books 6–7. Is intelligence just one thing? Aristotle picks out a number of distinct faculties, some of which are relevant to ethics, and he uses these to explain Plato's puzzle of how someone can clearly see what the good for him is, and yet fail to pursue it due to weakness of the will. This episode continues our discussion from way back in <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2009/07/16/episode-5-aristotle%E2%80%99s-nichomachean-ethics/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 5</a>. End song: "I Die Desire" from <a href="http://marklint.com/MayTricksAlbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The MayTricks</a> (1992). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7249</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 146: Emmanuel Levinas on Overcoming Solitude</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-146-emmanuel-levinas-on-overcoming-solitude--71750083</link><description><![CDATA[More Levinas, working this time through Time and the Other (1948). What is it for a person to exist? What individuates one person from another, making us into selves instead of just part of the causal net of events? Why would someone possibly think that these are real, non-obvious questions that need to be addressed? End song: "Call on You" by Mark Lint from from the 1993 <a href="http://marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a> album Spanish Armada: Songs of Love and Related Neuroses. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=43061</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Sep 2016 12:00:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750083/pel_ep_146_7_27_16.mp3" length="134977539" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More Levinas, working this time through Time and the Other (1948). What is it for a person to exist? What individuates one person from another, making us into selves instead of just part of the causal net of events? Why would someone possibly think...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More Levinas, working this time through Time and the Other (1948). What is it for a person to exist? What individuates one person from another, making us into selves instead of just part of the causal net of events? Why would someone possibly think that these are real, non-obvious questions that need to be addressed? End song: "Call on You" by Mark Lint from from the 1993 <a href="http://marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a> album Spanish Armada: Songs of Love and Related Neuroses. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8432</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 145: Emmanuel Levinas: Why Be Ethical?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-145-emmanuel-levinas-why-be-ethical--71750078</link><description><![CDATA[On "Ethics as First Philosophy" (1984). More existentialist ethics, with a Jewish twist this time! Seth returns to join Mark and Wes in figuring out how to best leave off all this aggressive "knowing" and other forms of individual self-assertion to grasp the more primordial appearance of the Other in all his or her vulnerability, which Levinas thinks makes us wholly responsible for others right off the bat. End song: "To Valerie" from The MayTricks' <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/so-chewy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">So Chewy</a> (1993). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=42838</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2016 12:00:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750078/pel_ep_145_7_17_16.mp3" length="118731041" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Ethics as First Philosophy" (1984). More existentialist ethics, with a Jewish twist this time! Seth returns to join Mark and Wes in figuring out how to best leave off all this aggressive "knowing" and other forms of individual self-assertion to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Ethics as First Philosophy" (1984). More existentialist ethics, with a Jewish twist this time! Seth returns to join Mark and Wes in figuring out how to best leave off all this aggressive "knowing" and other forms of individual self-assertion to grasp the more primordial appearance of the Other in all his or her vulnerability, which Levinas thinks makes us wholly responsible for others right off the bat. End song: "To Valerie" from The MayTricks' <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/so-chewy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">So Chewy</a> (1993). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7417</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 144: Guest Martha Nussbaum on Anger</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-144-guest-martha-nussbaum-on-anger--71750091</link><description><![CDATA[On Anger and Forgiveness: Resentment, Generosity, Justice (2016). What role should we allow anger to play in our public life? Should systems of punishment be utilitarian, or should they be retributive? Nussbaum thinks that anger necessarily involves the desire for payback, which is unhelpful. We should instead use anger to prevent future harm. Mark, Wes, and Dylan interview Martha and then discuss issues raised in the interview and the book. End song: "Forgive the Disco," a Nussbaum-inspired Mark vocal on an instrumental by <a href="http://www.seanbeeson.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sean Beeson</a>, interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #23</a>. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=42616</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2016 19:23:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750091/pel_ep_144_7_5_16.mp3" length="139675450" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Anger and Forgiveness: Resentment, Generosity, Justice (2016). What role should we allow anger to play in our public life? Should systems of punishment be utilitarian, or should they be retributive? Nussbaum thinks that anger necessarily involves...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Anger and Forgiveness: Resentment, Generosity, Justice (2016). What role should we allow anger to play in our public life? Should systems of punishment be utilitarian, or should they be retributive? Nussbaum thinks that anger necessarily involves the desire for payback, which is unhelpful. We should instead use anger to prevent future harm. Mark, Wes, and Dylan interview Martha and then discuss issues raised in the interview and the book. End song: "Forgive the Disco," a Nussbaum-inspired Mark vocal on an instrumental by <a href="http://www.seanbeeson.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sean Beeson</a>, interviewed on <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #23</a>. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8726</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Phi Fic #3 Frankenstein (PEL Crossover Special)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/phi-fic-3-frankenstein-pel-crossover-special--71750121</link><description><![CDATA[Guest Wes Alwan joins regulars Nathan Hanks, Mary Claire, Daniel St. Pierre, Laura Davis, and Cezary Baraniecki to discuss Mary Shelley's classic novel in this special cross-post from the newest member of the Partially Examined Life podcast network. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/phific/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">More Phi Fic</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=42530</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2016 12:00:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750121/phi_fic_3_frankenstein_by_mary_shelley.mp3" length="113415114" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Guest Wes Alwan joins regulars Nathan Hanks, Mary Claire, Daniel St. Pierre, Laura Davis, and Cezary Baraniecki to discuss Mary Shelley's classic novel in this special cross-post from the newest member of the Partially Examined Life podcast network....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Guest Wes Alwan joins regulars Nathan Hanks, Mary Claire, Daniel St. Pierre, Laura Davis, and Cezary Baraniecki to discuss Mary Shelley's classic novel in this special cross-post from the newest member of the Partially Examined Life podcast network. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/phific/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">More Phi Fic</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7088</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 143: Plato's "Sophist" on Lies, Categorization, and Non-Being</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-143-plato-s-sophist-on-lies-categorization-and-non-being--71750080</link><description><![CDATA[On the later Platonic dialogue. What is a sophist? These were guys in Ancient Greece who taught young people the tools of philosophy and rhetoric. They claimed to teach virtue. In Sophist, "the Eleatic Stranger" (i.e., not Socrates) tries to figure out what a sophist really is, using a new "method of division." This Plato era provides a nice transition to the category man Aristotle, and the whole concern with sophistry is certainly still relevant today! End song: "Dumb," by <a href="http://marklint.com/fake.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint and the Fake</a> from the album <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/so-whaddaya-think" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">So Whaddaya Think?</a> (2000). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=42442</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2016 12:00:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71750080/pel_ep_143_6_21_16.mp3" length="102635470" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the later Platonic dialogue. What is a sophist? These were guys in Ancient Greece who taught young people the tools of philosophy and rhetoric. They claimed to teach virtue. In Sophist, "the Eleatic Stranger" (i.e., not Socrates) tries to figure...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the later Platonic dialogue. What is a sophist? These were guys in Ancient Greece who taught young people the tools of philosophy and rhetoric. They claimed to teach virtue. In Sophist, "the Eleatic Stranger" (i.e., not Socrates) tries to figure out what a sophist really is, using a new "method of division." This Plato era provides a nice transition to the category man Aristotle, and the whole concern with sophistry is certainly still relevant today! End song: "Dumb," by <a href="http://marklint.com/fake.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint and the Fake</a> from the album <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/so-whaddaya-think" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">So Whaddaya Think?</a> (2000). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6411</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 142: Plato's "Phaedrus" on Love and Speechmaking</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-142-plato-s-phaedrus-on-love-and-speechmaking--71751977</link><description><![CDATA[Socrates hangs out in the country flirting with his buddy Phaedrus. And what is this "Platonic" love? Using the enticement of desire not to rush toward fulfillment, but to get you all excited about talking philosophy. Socrates critiques a speech by renowned orator Lysias, who claimed that love is bad because it's a form of madness, where people do things they then regret after love fades. Socrates instead delivers a myth that shows the spiritual benefits of loving and being loved. With guest Adam Rose. End song: "Summertime" by <a href="http://www.newpeopleband.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">New People</a>, from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/might-get-it-right" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Might Get It Right</a> (2013). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=42290</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2016 22:12:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751977/pel_ep_142_6_5_16.mp3" length="125370383" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Socrates hangs out in the country flirting with his buddy Phaedrus. And what is this "Platonic" love? Using the enticement of desire not to rush toward fulfillment, but to get you all excited about talking philosophy. Socrates critiques a speech by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Socrates hangs out in the country flirting with his buddy Phaedrus. And what is this "Platonic" love? Using the enticement of desire not to rush toward fulfillment, but to get you all excited about talking philosophy. Socrates critiques a speech by renowned orator Lysias, who claimed that love is bad because it's a form of madness, where people do things they then regret after love fades. Socrates instead delivers a myth that shows the spiritual benefits of loving and being loved. With guest Adam Rose. End song: "Summertime" by <a href="http://www.newpeopleband.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">New People</a>, from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/might-get-it-right" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Might Get It Right</a> (2013). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7832</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 141: De Beauvoir's Existentialism: Moral and Political Dilemmas</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-141-de-beauvoir-s-existentialism-moral-and-political-dilemmas--71751941</link><description><![CDATA[More on The Ethics of Ambiguity (1947), this time on part III. (For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-simone-de-beauvoir-s-ethics-of-ambiguity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>). <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/05/30/episode-140-1-beauvoir/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ep. 140</a> laid out man's "ambiguity," but what does that mean in terms of practical decision making? B. talks about the practical paradoxes of dealing with oppression and what it might mean to respect the individual, given that there's no ultimate, pre-existent moral rulebook to guide us, nothing we can point to to excuse the sacrifice of someone to a "greater good." Become a PEL Citizen to listen to the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/08/19/ep-140141-aftershow-on-simone-de-beauvoirs-ethics-of-ambiguity-feat-jennifer-hansen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the Aftershow</a> featuring Beauvoir scholar <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. End song: "Indiscretion (Mess Things Up)" from the 1993 Mark Lint album <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/spanish-armada-songs-of-love-and-related-neuroses" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Spanish Armada: Songs of Love and Related Neuroses</a>.    ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=42022</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2016 12:00:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751941/pel_ep_141_5_19_16.mp3" length="106927948" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on The Ethics of Ambiguity (1947), this time on part III. (For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on The Ethics of Ambiguity (1947), this time on part III. (For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-simone-de-beauvoir-s-ethics-of-ambiguity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>). <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/05/30/episode-140-1-beauvoir/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ep. 140</a> laid out man's "ambiguity," but what does that mean in terms of practical decision making? B. talks about the practical paradoxes of dealing with oppression and what it might mean to respect the individual, given that there's no ultimate, pre-existent moral rulebook to guide us, nothing we can point to to excuse the sacrifice of someone to a "greater good." Become a PEL Citizen to listen to the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/08/19/ep-140141-aftershow-on-simone-de-beauvoirs-ethics-of-ambiguity-feat-jennifer-hansen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the Aftershow</a> featuring Beauvoir scholar <a href="https://www.stlawu.edu/people/jennifer-hansen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jennifer Hansen</a>. End song: "Indiscretion (Mess Things Up)" from the 1993 Mark Lint album <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/spanish-armada-songs-of-love-and-related-neuroses" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Spanish Armada: Songs of Love and Related Neuroses</a>.    ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6679</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 140: De Beauvoir on the Ambiguous Human Condition</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-140-de-beauvoir-on-the-ambiguous-human-condition--71751961</link><description><![CDATA[On The Ethics of Ambiguity (1947), parts I and II. For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-simone-de-beauvoir-s-ethics-of-ambiguity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>. We return to existentialism! Instead of describing our predicament as "absurd," de Beauvoir prefers "ambiguous": We are a biological organism in the world, yet we're also free consciousness transcending the given situation. Truly coming to terms with this freedom means not only understanding that you transcend any label, but also recognizing that your freedom requires the freedom of others. The full foursome discuss whether this attempt to ground an existentialist ethics works. End song: "Reasonably Lonely," by <a href="http://www.marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=41773</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2016 12:00:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751961/pel_ep_140_5_10_16.mp3" length="124481782" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Ethics of Ambiguity (1947), parts I and II. For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-simone-de-beauvoir-s-ethics-of-ambiguity/. We return to existentialism! Instead of describing our predicament...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Ethics of Ambiguity (1947), parts I and II. For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-simone-de-beauvoir-s-ethics-of-ambiguity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>. We return to existentialism! Instead of describing our predicament as "absurd," de Beauvoir prefers "ambiguous": We are a biological organism in the world, yet we're also free consciousness transcending the given situation. Truly coming to terms with this freedom means not only understanding that you transcend any label, but also recognizing that your freedom requires the freedom of others. The full foursome discuss whether this attempt to ground an existentialist ethics works. End song: "Reasonably Lonely," by <a href="http://www.marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7776</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 139: bell hooks on Racism/Sexism</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-139-bell-hooks-on-racism-sexism--71751939</link><description><![CDATA[On Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism (1981) and Black Looks: Race and Representation (1992, Intro, Ch. 3, 11). How do these pernicious forces interact? hooks describes black women as having been excluded from both mainstream historical feminism (led by white women) and black civil rights struggles (permeated with patriarchy), and this "silencing" creates challenges for self-actualization and social justice. The solution: media critique of stereotyped images and personally connecting to a historical narrative of liberation. With guest <a href="http://www.myishacherry.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Myisha Cherry</a>, host of the <a href="http://www.myishacherry.org/the-unmute-podcast-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">UnMute Podcast</a>. End song: "Stories" by <a href="http://www.marklint.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a> and <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/02/27/nem6-steve-petrinko/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Steve Petrinko</a> (2011).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=41510</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2016 12:00:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751939/pel_ep_139_4_24_16.mp3" length="110935639" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism (1981) and Black Looks: Race and Representation (1992, Intro, Ch. 3, 11). How do these pernicious forces interact? hooks describes black women as having been excluded from both mainstream historical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism (1981) and Black Looks: Race and Representation (1992, Intro, Ch. 3, 11). How do these pernicious forces interact? hooks describes black women as having been excluded from both mainstream historical feminism (led by white women) and black civil rights struggles (permeated with patriarchy), and this "silencing" creates challenges for self-actualization and social justice. The solution: media critique of stereotyped images and personally connecting to a historical narrative of liberation. With guest <a href="http://www.myishacherry.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Myisha Cherry</a>, host of the <a href="http://www.myishacherry.org/the-unmute-podcast-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">UnMute Podcast</a>. End song: "Stories" by <a href="http://www.marklint.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a> and <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/02/27/nem6-steve-petrinko/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Steve Petrinko</a> (2011).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6930</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 138: Guest John Searle on Perception</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-138-guest-john-searle-on-perception--71751923</link><description><![CDATA[We interview John about Seeing Things As They Are (2015). What is perception? Searle says that it's not a matter of seeing a representation, which is then related to things in the real world. We see the actual objects, with no mediation. But then how can there be illusions? Well, it's complicated, but not too complicated, just some funny terminology that this episode will teach you. Searle lays out his theory for us and amusingly dismisses much of the history of philosophy in the first half, and then Mark, Wes, and Dylan continue the discussion to make sure we understood what was just said and chase down some threads of the conversation. End song: "Flesh and Blood" from The MayTricks' <a href="http://marklint.com/HappySongsAlbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Happy Songs Will Bring You Down</a> (1994). We interview John about Seeing Things As They Are (2015). What is perception? Searle says that it's not a matter of seeing a representation, which is then related to things in the real world. We see the actual objects, with no mediation. But then how can there be illusions? Well, it's complicated, but not too complicated, just some funny terminology that this episode will teach you.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=41316</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2016 12:00:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751923/pel_ep_138_4_6_16.mp3" length="109876143" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We interview John about Seeing Things As They Are (2015). What is perception? Searle says that it's not a matter of seeing a representation, which is then related to things in the real world. We see the actual objects, with no mediation. But then how...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We interview John about Seeing Things As They Are (2015). What is perception? Searle says that it's not a matter of seeing a representation, which is then related to things in the real world. We see the actual objects, with no mediation. But then how can there be illusions? Well, it's complicated, but not too complicated, just some funny terminology that this episode will teach you. Searle lays out his theory for us and amusingly dismisses much of the history of philosophy in the first half, and then Mark, Wes, and Dylan continue the discussion to make sure we understood what was just said and chase down some threads of the conversation. End song: "Flesh and Blood" from The MayTricks' <a href="http://marklint.com/HappySongsAlbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Happy Songs Will Bring You Down</a> (1994). We interview John about Seeing Things As They Are (2015). What is perception? Searle says that it's not a matter of seeing a representation, which is then related to things in the real world. We see the actual objects, with no mediation. But then how can there be illusions? Well, it's complicated, but not too complicated, just some funny terminology that this episode will teach you.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6863</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 137: Bourdieu on the Tastes of Social Classes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-137-bourdieu-on-the-tastes-of-social-classes--71751970</link><description><![CDATA[On Pierre Bourdieu's Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste (1979), introduction, ch 1 through p. 63, conclusion, and postscript. How do our tastes in music, art, and everything else reflect our social position? This philosophically trained sociologist administered a few detailed questionnaires in 1960s France and used the resulting differences in what people in different classes preferred and how they talked about these preferences to theorize about the role that taste plays in our social games. Featuring guest Tim Quirk of <a href="http://toomuchjoy.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Too Much Joy</a> and recent guest on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/03/11/nem8-tim-quirk/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark's Nakedly Examined Music podcast #8</a>.  End song: "When She Took Off Her Shirt" from Tim's band Wonderlick's Topless At The Arco Arena (2005).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=41141</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2016 12:00:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751970/pel_ep_137_4_3_16.mp3" length="125099052" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Pierre Bourdieu's Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste (1979), introduction, ch 1 through p. 63, conclusion, and postscript. How do our tastes in music, art, and everything else reflect our social position? This philosophically...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Pierre Bourdieu's Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste (1979), introduction, ch 1 through p. 63, conclusion, and postscript. How do our tastes in music, art, and everything else reflect our social position? This philosophically trained sociologist administered a few detailed questionnaires in 1960s France and used the resulting differences in what people in different classes preferred and how they talked about these preferences to theorize about the role that taste plays in our social games. Featuring guest Tim Quirk of <a href="http://toomuchjoy.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Too Much Joy</a> and recent guest on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/03/11/nem8-tim-quirk/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark's Nakedly Examined Music podcast #8</a>.  End song: "When She Took Off Her Shirt" from Tim's band Wonderlick's Topless At The Arco Arena (2005).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7815</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 136: Adorno on the Culture Industry</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-136-adorno-on-the-culture-industry--71751960</link><description><![CDATA[On Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer's "The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception" from Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944), plus Adorno's "Culture Industry Reconsidered" (1963). How does the entertainment industry affect us? Adorno (armed with Marx and Freud) thinks that our "mass culture" is imposed from the top down to lull us into being submissive workers. End song: "All Too Familiar," from around 1992 with all instruments by Mark Linsenmayer, released on <a href="http://marklint.com/MayTricksAlbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The MayTricks</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=40933</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2016 12:00:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751960/pel_ep_136_3_6_16.mp3" length="123192305" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer's "The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception" from Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944), plus Adorno's "Culture Industry Reconsidered" (1963). How does the entertainment industry affect us? Adorno (armed...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer's "The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception" from Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944), plus Adorno's "Culture Industry Reconsidered" (1963). How does the entertainment industry affect us? Adorno (armed with Marx and Freud) thinks that our "mass culture" is imposed from the top down to lull us into being submissive workers. End song: "All Too Familiar," from around 1992 with all instruments by Mark Linsenmayer, released on <a href="http://marklint.com/MayTricksAlbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The MayTricks</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7696</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a0f9e6340fc3b9c9c9f389af7b79032b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 135: Hegel on the Logic of Basic Metaphysical Concepts</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-135-hegel-on-the-logic-of-basic-metaphysical-concepts--71751964</link><description><![CDATA[A whole second discussion on G.F.W. Hegel's Encyclopedia Logic, hitting sections 78–99 on the dialectic and Understanding vs. Reason. Hegel thinks we can use Reason to objectively come up with basic metaphysical categories, but can we really? With guest Amogh Sahu. This continues <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/02/29/ep134-1-hegel-logic/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 134</a>. PEL Citizens can listen to the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/03/16/ep-134-135-aftershow-hegel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aftershow</a>. End song: "Flow" by Gary Lucas and Mark Lint. Listen to Gary interviewed about this instrumental on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/03/04/nem7-gary-lucas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #7</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=40711</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2016 12:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751964/pel_ep_135_2_23_16.mp3" length="115651171" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A whole second discussion on G.F.W. Hegel's Encyclopedia Logic, hitting sections 78–99 on the dialectic and Understanding vs. Reason. Hegel thinks we can use Reason to objectively come up with basic metaphysical categories, but can we really? With...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A whole second discussion on G.F.W. Hegel's Encyclopedia Logic, hitting sections 78–99 on the dialectic and Understanding vs. Reason. Hegel thinks we can use Reason to objectively come up with basic metaphysical categories, but can we really? With guest Amogh Sahu. This continues <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/02/29/ep134-1-hegel-logic/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 134</a>. PEL Citizens can listen to the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/03/16/ep-134-135-aftershow-hegel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aftershow</a>. End song: "Flow" by Gary Lucas and Mark Lint. Listen to Gary interviewed about this instrumental on <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/03/04/nem7-gary-lucas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music #7</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7224</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 134: Hegel on Thought &amp; World (or "Logic")</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-134-hegel-on-thought-world-or-logic--71751945</link><description><![CDATA[On G.F.W. Hegel's The Science of Logic (1812–1816), §1–§129 and The Encyclopaedia Logic (1817) §1–§25. "Logic" for Hegel is about how thought interacts with the world. Our thoughts about fundamental metaphysical categories bear the same relations to each other as the the categories themselves do. Just take Hegel's many, many words for it! With guest Amogh Sahu. End song: "Procrastination" by Steve Petrinko from The MayTricks' <a href="http://marklint.com/HappySongsAlbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Happy Songs Will Bring You Down</a> (1994). <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/02/27/nem6-steve-petrinko/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear Mark interview Steve</a> on <a href="http://www.nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=40480</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Feb 2016 12:00:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751945/pel_ep_134_2_16_16.mp3" length="114420242" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On G.F.W. Hegel's The Science of Logic (1812–1816), §1–§129 and The Encyclopaedia Logic (1817) §1–§25. "Logic" for Hegel is about how thought interacts with the world. Our thoughts about fundamental metaphysical categories bear the same relations to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On G.F.W. Hegel's The Science of Logic (1812–1816), §1–§129 and The Encyclopaedia Logic (1817) §1–§25. "Logic" for Hegel is about how thought interacts with the world. Our thoughts about fundamental metaphysical categories bear the same relations to each other as the the categories themselves do. Just take Hegel's many, many words for it! With guest Amogh Sahu. End song: "Procrastination" by Steve Petrinko from The MayTricks' <a href="http://marklint.com/HappySongsAlbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Happy Songs Will Bring You Down</a> (1994). <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/02/27/nem6-steve-petrinko/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hear Mark interview Steve</a> on <a href="http://www.nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7147</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PEL Special: Nakedly Examined Music #1 with David Lowery</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pel-special-nakedly-examined-music-1-with-david-lowery--71751904</link><description><![CDATA[Welcome to Nakedly Examined Music, our first spin-off of PEL. Hear more at <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a> or find it via <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/nakedly-examined-music/id1076953601?mt=2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>. Mark interviews songwriters about why and how they do what they do. Think of it as applied philosophy. Four episodes are now posted; this cross-post of our pilot features David Lowery of <a href="http://www.campervanbeethoven.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Camper van Beethoven</a> and <a href="http://www.crackersoul.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cracker</a> talking through three of his songs. He's as well-spoken and full of ideas as many a decent philosopher, so sit back and turn on your active listening function!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=40334</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2016 03:36:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751904/pelspecial_nem_ep_001_12_23_15.mp3" length="74163888" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Welcome to Nakedly Examined Music, our first spin-off of PEL. Hear more at http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com or find it via https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/nakedly-examined-music/id1076953601?mt=2. Mark interviews songwriters about why and how they...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Welcome to Nakedly Examined Music, our first spin-off of PEL. Hear more at <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nakedlyexaminedmusic.com</a> or find it via <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/nakedly-examined-music/id1076953601?mt=2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>. Mark interviews songwriters about why and how they do what they do. Think of it as applied philosophy. Four episodes are now posted; this cross-post of our pilot features David Lowery of <a href="http://www.campervanbeethoven.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Camper van Beethoven</a> and <a href="http://www.crackersoul.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cracker</a> talking through three of his songs. He's as well-spoken and full of ideas as many a decent philosopher, so sit back and turn on your active listening function!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4625</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 133: Erich Fromm on Love as an Art</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-133-erich-fromm-on-love-as-an-art--71751916</link><description><![CDATA[On Fromm's The Art of Loving (1956). What is love, really? This psychoanalyst of the Frankfurt school thinks that real love is not something one "falls" into, but is an art, an activity, and doing it well requires a disciplined openness and psychological health. End songs: "Kimmy" (1995) and "Kimmy 2002" by <a href="http://marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=40102</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2016 12:00:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751916/pel_ep_133_1_26_16.mp3" length="108227368" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Fromm's The Art of Loving (1956). What is love, really? This psychoanalyst of the Frankfurt school thinks that real love is not something one "falls" into, but is an art, an activity, and doing it well requires a disciplined openness and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Fromm's The Art of Loving (1956). What is love, really? This psychoanalyst of the Frankfurt school thinks that real love is not something one "falls" into, but is an art, an activity, and doing it well requires a disciplined openness and psychological health. End songs: "Kimmy" (1995) and "Kimmy 2002" by <a href="http://marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6760</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 132: Living Stoically with Seneca and Massimo</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-132-living-stoically-with-seneca-and-massimo--71751967</link><description><![CDATA[On selected "moral epistles" (from around 65 CE) by Lucius Annaeus Seneca: 4. On the Terrors of Death, 12. On Old Age, 49. On the Shortness of Life, 59. On Pleasure and Joy, 62. On Good Company, 92. On the Happy Life, 96. On Facing Hardship, and 116. On Self Control. We're joined by <a href="http://www.gc.cuny.edu/Page-Elements/Academics-Research-Centers-Initiatives/Doctoral-Programs/Philosophy/Faculty-Bios/Massimo-Pigliucci" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Massimo Pigliucci</a> of the <a href="https://howtobeastoic.wordpress.com/massimo-on-stoicism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How to Be a Stoic blog</a>, who for a long time was on the <a href="http://rationallyspeakingpodcast.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Rationally Speaking</a> podcast. How can one most profitably interpret weird-sounding Stoic recommendations about the emotions and about following nature? End song: "I Lose Control" by The MayTricks from <a href="http://marklint.com/SoChewyAlbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">So Chewy!</a> (1993).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=39875</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2016 12:00:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751967/pel_ep_132_1_10_16.mp3" length="119643106" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On selected "moral epistles" (from around 65 CE) by Lucius Annaeus Seneca: 4. On the Terrors of Death, 12. On Old Age, 49. On the Shortness of Life, 59. On Pleasure and Joy, 62. On Good Company, 92. On the Happy Life, 96. On Facing Hardship, and 116....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On selected "moral epistles" (from around 65 CE) by Lucius Annaeus Seneca: 4. On the Terrors of Death, 12. On Old Age, 49. On the Shortness of Life, 59. On Pleasure and Joy, 62. On Good Company, 92. On the Happy Life, 96. On Facing Hardship, and 116. On Self Control. We're joined by <a href="http://www.gc.cuny.edu/Page-Elements/Academics-Research-Centers-Initiatives/Doctoral-Programs/Philosophy/Faculty-Bios/Massimo-Pigliucci" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Massimo Pigliucci</a> of the <a href="https://howtobeastoic.wordpress.com/massimo-on-stoicism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How to Be a Stoic blog</a>, who for a long time was on the <a href="http://rationallyspeakingpodcast.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Rationally Speaking</a> podcast. How can one most profitably interpret weird-sounding Stoic recommendations about the emotions and about following nature? End song: "I Lose Control" by The MayTricks from <a href="http://marklint.com/SoChewyAlbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">So Chewy!</a> (1993).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7474</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 131: Aristotle's "De Anima": What Is the Mind?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-131-aristotle-s-de-anima-what-is-the-mind--71751952</link><description><![CDATA[Our second discussion of De Anima or On the Soul (350 BCE), this time on book 3. What is the intellect? We talk about its highest part/function: nous, which is a "form of forms," literally nothing until it thinks, survives death and is not actually yours or mine, but just the universal mind! This continues the discussion from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/12/28/ep130-1-aristotle-biology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 130</a> and includes a preview of the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/02/18/ep130-131-aftershow-aristotle/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aftershow</a> featuring Rebecca Goldner. End song: "Wonderful You" (live 2001) by Mark Lint.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=39710</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2016 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751952/pel_ep_131_12_29_15.mp3" length="115689634" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Our second discussion of De Anima or On the Soul (350 BCE), this time on book 3. What is the intellect? We talk about its highest part/function: nous, which is a "form of forms," literally nothing until it thinks, survives death and is not actually...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Our second discussion of De Anima or On the Soul (350 BCE), this time on book 3. What is the intellect? We talk about its highest part/function: nous, which is a "form of forms," literally nothing until it thinks, survives death and is not actually yours or mine, but just the universal mind! This continues the discussion from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/12/28/ep130-1-aristotle-biology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 130</a> and includes a preview of the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2016/02/18/ep130-131-aftershow-aristotle/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aftershow</a> featuring Rebecca Goldner. End song: "Wonderful You" (live 2001) by Mark Lint.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7227</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 130: Aristotle's "De Anima": What Is Life?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-130-aristotle-s-de-anima-what-is-life--71751938</link><description><![CDATA[On De Anima or On the Soul (350 BCE), books 1 and 2, after some listener mail. What can this ancient text tell us about biological life? What counts as a scientific explanation? A. describes life as "the first actuality of a natural body which has organs," so bodies express their nature only when they're growing and reproducing and all that stuff that bodies do. The body is potential, and life is its actuality. So what the heck kind of explanation is that, and how does it tie into Aristotle's convoluted metaphysics? End song: "Intermission Song" by <a href="http://marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a> from Spanish Armada: Songs of Love and Related Neuroses (1993).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=39523</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2015 12:00:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751938/pel_ep_130_12_6_15.mp3" length="113737788" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On De Anima or On the Soul (350 BCE), books 1 and 2, after some listener mail. What can this ancient text tell us about biological life? What counts as a scientific explanation? A. describes life as "the first actuality of a natural body which has...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On De Anima or On the Soul (350 BCE), books 1 and 2, after some listener mail. What can this ancient text tell us about biological life? What counts as a scientific explanation? A. describes life as "the first actuality of a natural body which has organs," so bodies express their nature only when they're growing and reproducing and all that stuff that bodies do. The body is potential, and life is its actuality. So what the heck kind of explanation is that, and how does it tie into Aristotle's convoluted metaphysics? End song: "Intermission Song" by <a href="http://marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a> from Spanish Armada: Songs of Love and Related Neuroses (1993).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7105</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Holiday Special 2015: Mark Lint's "Songs from the Partially Examined Life" with Many Guest Greetings</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/holiday-special-2015-mark-lint-s-songs-from-the-partially-examined-life-with-many-guest-greetings--71751968</link><description><![CDATA[Mark is joined by numerous previous guests to catch up and engage the musical part of PEL's past episodes by introducing and playing the entirety of Mark Lint's "Songs from the Partially Examined Life," which <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/cd-mark-lint-songs-from-pel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">you can own</a>, along with <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/pel-2016-calendar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the 2016 PEL wall calendar</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=39493</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2015 06:44:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751968/pel_xmas_special_2015.mp3" length="122615178" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark is joined by numerous previous guests to catch up and engage the musical part of PEL's past episodes by introducing and playing the entirety of Mark Lint's "Songs from the Partially Examined Life," which...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark is joined by numerous previous guests to catch up and engage the musical part of PEL's past episodes by introducing and playing the entirety of Mark Lint's "Songs from the Partially Examined Life," which <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/cd-mark-lint-songs-from-pel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">you can own</a>, along with <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/pel-2016-calendar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the 2016 PEL wall calendar</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7649</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 129: Is Faith Rational?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-129-is-faith-rational--71751976</link><description><![CDATA[Nathan Gilmour (<a href="http://www.christianhumanist.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Christian Humanist</a> podcast) and Rob Dyer (<a href="http://godcomplexradio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">God Complex Radio</a>) join Mark and Wes for to discuss the reasonableness of religious belief reading Antony Flew's "The Presumption of Atheism," Norwood Russell Hanson's "The Agnostic's Dilemma," Steven Cahn's "The Irrelevance of Proof to Religion," Alvin Plantinga's "Is Belief in God Properly Basic?" Merold Westphal's "Sin and Reason," Basil Mitchell's "Faith and Criticism," Peter van Inwagen's "Clifford's Principle," William Alston's "Experience in Religious Belief," Richard Swinburne's "The Voluntariness of Faith" and "The World and Its Order," and Paul Helm's "Faith and Merit." <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/12/13/topic129-faith/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read synopses of all these at partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. End song: "Let Us Meet" by <a href="http://www.marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a>, setting an old poem by Kim Casey Linsenmayer.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=39328</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2015 12:00:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751976/pel_ep_129_11_22_15.mp3" length="129279130" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Nathan Gilmour (http://www.christianhumanist.org/ podcast) and Rob Dyer (http://godcomplexradio.com/) join Mark and Wes for to discuss the reasonableness of religious belief reading Antony Flew's "The Presumption of Atheism," Norwood Russell Hanson's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Nathan Gilmour (<a href="http://www.christianhumanist.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Christian Humanist</a> podcast) and Rob Dyer (<a href="http://godcomplexradio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">God Complex Radio</a>) join Mark and Wes for to discuss the reasonableness of religious belief reading Antony Flew's "The Presumption of Atheism," Norwood Russell Hanson's "The Agnostic's Dilemma," Steven Cahn's "The Irrelevance of Proof to Religion," Alvin Plantinga's "Is Belief in God Properly Basic?" Merold Westphal's "Sin and Reason," Basil Mitchell's "Faith and Criticism," Peter van Inwagen's "Clifford's Principle," William Alston's "Experience in Religious Belief," Richard Swinburne's "The Voluntariness of Faith" and "The World and Its Order," and Paul Helm's "Faith and Merit." <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/12/13/topic129-faith/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read synopses of all these at partiallyexaminedlife.com</a>. End song: "Let Us Meet" by <a href="http://www.marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a>, setting an old poem by Kim Casey Linsenmayer.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8076</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 128: Hilary Putnam on Linguistic Meaning</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-128-hilary-putnam-on-linguistic-meaning--71751966</link><description><![CDATA[On "The Meaning of Meaning" (1975). If meaning is not a matter of having a description in your head, then what is it? Hilary Putnam reformulates Kripke's insight (from #126) in terms of Twin Earths: Earthers with H20 and Twin Earthers with a substance that seems like water but is different have the same mental contents but are referring to different stuff with "water," so that word is speaker-relative in a certain way. With guest Matt Teichman.  End song: "In the Boatyard" by <a href="http://marklint.com/madisonlint.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint &amp; the Madison Lint Ensemble</a> (2004, finished now).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=39140</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2015 12:00:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751966/pel_ep_128_11_8_15.mp3" length="118872523" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "The Meaning of Meaning" (1975). If meaning is not a matter of having a description in your head, then what is it? Hilary Putnam reformulates Kripke's insight (from #126) in terms of Twin Earths: Earthers with H20 and Twin Earthers with a substance...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "The Meaning of Meaning" (1975). If meaning is not a matter of having a description in your head, then what is it? Hilary Putnam reformulates Kripke's insight (from #126) in terms of Twin Earths: Earthers with H20 and Twin Earthers with a substance that seems like water but is different have the same mental contents but are referring to different stuff with "water," so that word is speaker-relative in a certain way. With guest Matt Teichman.  End song: "In the Boatyard" by <a href="http://marklint.com/madisonlint.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint &amp; the Madison Lint Ensemble</a> (2004, finished now).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7426</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 127: John Dewey on Experience and the World</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-127-john-dewey-on-experience-and-the-world--71751985</link><description><![CDATA[On Experience and Nature (1925), through ch. 4. What's the relationship between our experience and the world that science investigates? Dewey thinks that these are one and the same, and philosophies that call some part of it (like atoms or Platonic forms) the real part while the experienced world is a distortion are unjustified. End song: "Uncontrollable Fear" by The MayTricks from <a href="http://marklint.com/SoChewyAlbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">So Chewy!</a> (1993).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=38945</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2015 12:00:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751985/pel_ep_127_10_25_15.mp3" length="134438632" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Experience and Nature (1925), through ch. 4. What's the relationship between our experience and the world that science investigates? Dewey thinks that these are one and the same, and philosophies that call some part of it (like atoms or Platonic...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Experience and Nature (1925), through ch. 4. What's the relationship between our experience and the world that science investigates? Dewey thinks that these are one and the same, and philosophies that call some part of it (like atoms or Platonic forms) the real part while the experienced world is a distortion are unjustified. End song: "Uncontrollable Fear" by The MayTricks from <a href="http://marklint.com/SoChewyAlbum.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">So Chewy!</a> (1993).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8398</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 126: Saul Kripke on Possibilities, Language &amp; Science</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-126-saul-kripke-on-possibilities-language-science--71751978</link><description><![CDATA[On Naming and Necessity (1980). What's the relationship between language and the world? Specifically, what makes a name or a class term pick out the person or things that it does? Saul Kripke wanted to correct the dominant view of his time (which involved a description in the speaker's mind), and used talk of "possible worlds" to do it! With guest Matt Teichman. End song: "Reason Enough" by <a href="http://www.marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=38727</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2015 12:00:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751978/pel_ep_126_10_11_15.mp3" length="133651426" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Naming and Necessity (1980). What's the relationship between language and the world? Specifically, what makes a name or a class term pick out the person or things that it does? Saul Kripke wanted to correct the dominant view of his time (which...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Naming and Necessity (1980). What's the relationship between language and the world? Specifically, what makes a name or a class term pick out the person or things that it does? Saul Kripke wanted to correct the dominant view of his time (which involved a description in the speaker's mind), and used talk of "possible worlds" to do it! With guest Matt Teichman. End song: "Reason Enough" by <a href="http://www.marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8349</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Not School Digest: Asimov, Camus, Jaspers, Brecht, Peirce, Historical Jesus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/not-school-digest-asimov-camus-jaspers-brecht-peirce-historical-jesus--71751909</link><description><![CDATA[On Isaac Asimov's "The Last Question," Albert Camus's "The Fall," Karl Jaspers's "Truth and Symbol," C.S. Peirce's "The Fixation of Belief," Bertold Brecht's "Theatre for Pleasure or Theatre for Instruction," and Thomas Sheehan's Stanford lectures on the Historical Jesus. These are snippets covering topics we haven't had time to cover on the podcast proper. Brief yourself via these 10–15 minute bursts, or become a PEL Citizen to listen to the full discussions.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">745eda2117a73747d80c76d6fd3ec265</guid><pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2015 00:56:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751909/pel_not_school_digest_2015.mp3" length="84866961" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Isaac Asimov's "The Last Question," Albert Camus's "The Fall," Karl Jaspers's "Truth and Symbol," C.S. Peirce's "The Fixation of Belief," Bertold Brecht's "Theatre for Pleasure or Theatre for Instruction," and Thomas Sheehan's Stanford lectures on...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Isaac Asimov's "The Last Question," Albert Camus's "The Fall," Karl Jaspers's "Truth and Symbol," C.S. Peirce's "The Fixation of Belief," Bertold Brecht's "Theatre for Pleasure or Theatre for Instruction," and Thomas Sheehan's Stanford lectures on the Historical Jesus. These are snippets covering topics we haven't had time to cover on the podcast proper. Brief yourself via these 10–15 minute bursts, or become a PEL Citizen to listen to the full discussions.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5292</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 125: Hannah Arendt on the Political &amp; Private</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-125-hannah-arendt-on-the-political-private--71751959</link><description><![CDATA[On The Human Condition (1958), Prologue and Sections 1 and 2. How has our distinction between the private and public evolved over time? Arendt uses this history, and chiefly the differences between our time and ancient Athens, to launch a critique of modern society. The fab four conducted this podcast <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/pel-live/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">live at the Pittsburgh Continental Philosophy Conference</a>.  End song: "Space" by Mark Lint from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/the-cheese-stands-alone" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cheese Stands Alone</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2010/01/02/naked-self-examination-music-blog-week-1/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a>. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=38007</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2015 12:00:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751959/pel_ep_125_9_25_15.mp3" length="116380181" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Human Condition (1958), Prologue and Sections 1 and 2. How has our distinction between the private and public evolved over time? Arendt uses this history, and chiefly the differences between our time and ancient Athens, to launch a critique of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Human Condition (1958), Prologue and Sections 1 and 2. How has our distinction between the private and public evolved over time? Arendt uses this history, and chiefly the differences between our time and ancient Athens, to launch a critique of modern society. The fab four conducted this podcast <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/pel-live/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">live at the Pittsburgh Continental Philosophy Conference</a>.  End song: "Space" by Mark Lint from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/the-cheese-stands-alone" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cheese Stands Alone</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2010/01/02/naked-self-examination-music-blog-week-1/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a>. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7270</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Q&amp;A with the Partially Examined Life, Pittsburgh 9-25-15</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/q-a-with-the-partially-examined-life-pittsburgh-9-25-15--71751900</link><description><![CDATA[What is it like to do philosophy in public? As prelude to our ep. 125 appearance at the Pittsburgh Continental Philosophy Network Conference on theory and public space, Mark, Seth, Wes, and Dylan sat down for questions by moderator Erica Freeman, conference host Justin Pearl, and numerous attendees.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=37798</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2015 12:00:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751900/pel_pittsburgh_qa_9_25_15.mp3" length="50444552" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What is it like to do philosophy in public? As prelude to our ep. 125 appearance at the Pittsburgh Continental Philosophy Network Conference on theory and public space, Mark, Seth, Wes, and Dylan sat down for questions by moderator Erica Freeman,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is it like to do philosophy in public? As prelude to our ep. 125 appearance at the Pittsburgh Continental Philosophy Network Conference on theory and public space, Mark, Seth, Wes, and Dylan sat down for questions by moderator Erica Freeman, conference host Justin Pearl, and numerous attendees.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3149</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 124: The Stoic Life with Epictetus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-124-the-stoic-life-with-epictetus--71751951</link><description><![CDATA[On the Manual of Epictetus, aka The Enchiridion (135 CE). What's a wise strategy for life? Stoicism says that the secret is mastering yourself. Nothing external can break your spirit unless you let it. So, how weird and misguided is that advice? With guest Alex Fossella. End song: "But I Won't" by <a href="http://www.marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a> from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/spanish-armada-songs-of-love-and-related-neuroses" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Spanish Armada: Songs of Love and Related Neuroses</a> (1993). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=37580</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2015 11:55:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751951/pel_ep_124_8_30_15.mp3" length="123711248" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the Manual of Epictetus, aka The Enchiridion (135 CE). What's a wise strategy for life? Stoicism says that the secret is mastering yourself. Nothing external can break your spirit unless you let it. So, how weird and misguided is that advice? With...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the Manual of Epictetus, aka The Enchiridion (135 CE). What's a wise strategy for life? Stoicism says that the secret is mastering yourself. Nothing external can break your spirit unless you let it. So, how weird and misguided is that advice? With guest Alex Fossella. End song: "But I Won't" by <a href="http://www.marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a> from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/spanish-armada-songs-of-love-and-related-neuroses" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Spanish Armada: Songs of Love and Related Neuroses</a> (1993). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7728</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 123: Economics with Hayek and Sen (Intro by Seth Benzell)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-123-economics-with-hayek-and-sen-intro-by-seth-benzell--71751982</link><description><![CDATA[On F.A. Hayek's "The Use of Knowledge in Society" (1945) and Amartya Sen's On Ethics and Economics (1987). Is economics a pseudoscience? Are its assumptions by necessity too over-simplifying? Hayek objects to the idea of planning an economy, because the planners aren't in a position to know enough. With guest <a href="http://ide.mit.edu/about-us/people/seth-benzell" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Seth Benzell</a>, who starts us off with a "precognition" of the material. End song: "People Who Throw Away Love" by Mark Lint from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/the-cheese-stands-alone" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cheese Stands Alone</a>. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=37283</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2015 12:00:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751982/pel_ep_123_8_17_15.mp3" length="131897223" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On F.A. Hayek's "The Use of Knowledge in Society" (1945) and Amartya Sen's On Ethics and Economics (1987). Is economics a pseudoscience? Are its assumptions by necessity too over-simplifying? Hayek objects to the idea of planning an economy, because...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On F.A. Hayek's "The Use of Knowledge in Society" (1945) and Amartya Sen's On Ethics and Economics (1987). Is economics a pseudoscience? Are its assumptions by necessity too over-simplifying? Hayek objects to the idea of planning an economy, because the planners aren't in a position to know enough. With guest <a href="http://ide.mit.edu/about-us/people/seth-benzell" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Seth Benzell</a>, who starts us off with a "precognition" of the material. End song: "People Who Throw Away Love" by Mark Lint from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/the-cheese-stands-alone" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cheese Stands Alone</a>. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8240</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep 121/122 Aftershow on Augustine feat. James Wetzel</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-121-122-aftershow-on-augustine-feat-james-wetzel--71751763</link><description><![CDATA[Haven't had enough Augustine? Danny Lobell and Wes Alwan welcome Augustine scholar James Wetzel and PEL Citizens Terra Leigh Bell, Amogh Sahu, and Scott Anderson to discuss our Augustine episodes, covering humility, love, desire, grief, sex, misogyny, degrees of reality, and how love of God fits with relating to other people. Minimally edited, recorded the same day it's being posted, we present a full Aftershow on our public feed for the very first time. (The last?) What do you think? Get all the aftershows and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=37311</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2015 02:37:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751763/pel_ep121122_augustine_aftershow_9_6_15.mp3" length="93377639" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Haven't had enough Augustine? Danny Lobell and Wes Alwan welcome Augustine scholar James Wetzel and PEL Citizens Terra Leigh Bell, Amogh Sahu, and Scott Anderson to discuss our Augustine episodes, covering humility, love, desire, grief, sex, misogyny,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Haven't had enough Augustine? Danny Lobell and Wes Alwan welcome Augustine scholar James Wetzel and PEL Citizens Terra Leigh Bell, Amogh Sahu, and Scott Anderson to discuss our Augustine episodes, covering humility, love, desire, grief, sex, misogyny, degrees of reality, and how love of God fits with relating to other people. Minimally edited, recorded the same day it's being posted, we present a full Aftershow on our public feed for the very first time. (The last?) What do you think? Get all the aftershows and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5830</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 122: Augustine on Mind and Metaphysics</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-122-augustine-on-mind-and-metaphysics--71751974</link><description><![CDATA[Yet more on The Confessions, now on books 10–13. What is memory and how does it relate to time and being? Augustine thinks that memory is a storehouse, but it contains not just the sensations we put in it, but also (à la <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2010/04/20/episode-18-plato-what-is-knowledge/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Plato's theory of recollection</a>) all legitimate knowledge. It's our route to God, to real Being. Mark, Wes, and Dylan also discuss time, language, knowledge, the existence of evil, and more. This continues our discussion from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/08/10/ep121-1-augustine/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 121</a>. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/09/06/ep-121-122-aftershow-augustine/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the Aftershow</a> featuring James Wetzel! End song: "The Past Is Not Real" by Mark Lint from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/songs-from-the-partially-examined-life" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Songs from the Partially Examined Life</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/08/22/partially-naked-self-examination-music-blog-the-past-is-not-real-and-i-insist/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a>. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=36728</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2015 12:00:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751974/pel_ep_122_7_28_15.mp3" length="130718998" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Yet more on The Confessions, now on books 10–13. What is memory and how does it relate to time and being? Augustine thinks that memory is a storehouse, but it contains not just the sensations we put in it, but also (à la...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Yet more on The Confessions, now on books 10–13. What is memory and how does it relate to time and being? Augustine thinks that memory is a storehouse, but it contains not just the sensations we put in it, but also (à la <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2010/04/20/episode-18-plato-what-is-knowledge/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Plato's theory of recollection</a>) all legitimate knowledge. It's our route to God, to real Being. Mark, Wes, and Dylan also discuss time, language, knowledge, the existence of evil, and more. This continues our discussion from <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/08/10/ep121-1-augustine/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ep. 121</a>. Listen to <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/09/06/ep-121-122-aftershow-augustine/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the Aftershow</a> featuring James Wetzel! End song: "The Past Is Not Real" by Mark Lint from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/songs-from-the-partially-examined-life" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Songs from the Partially Examined Life</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/08/22/partially-naked-self-examination-music-blog-the-past-is-not-real-and-i-insist/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a>. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8166</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 123: Economics (F.A. Hayek and Amartya Sen)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-123-economics-f-a-hayek-and-amartya-sen--71751817</link><description><![CDATA[Guest Seth Benzell outlines Hayek's "The Use of Knowledge in Society" (1945) and Sen's On Ethics and Economics (1987).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=36651</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2015 14:25:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751817/pel_precog_for_ep123.mp3" length="13473677" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Guest Seth Benzell outlines Hayek's "The Use of Knowledge in Society" (1945) and Sen's On Ethics and Economics (1987).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Guest Seth Benzell outlines Hayek's "The Use of Knowledge in Society" (1945) and Sen's On Ethics and Economics (1987).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>817</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 121: Augustine on Being Good</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-121-augustine-on-being-good--71751949</link><description><![CDATA[On The Confessions (400 CE), books 1–9. The question is not "What is virtue?" because knowing what virtue is isn't enough. The problem, for Aurelius Augustinus, aka St. Augustine of Hippo, is doing what you know to be right. End song: "I Still Want" by <a href="http://newpeopleband.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">New People</a>, from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/impossible-things" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Impossible Things</a> (2011). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=36505</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2015 12:00:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751949/pel_ep_121_7_16_15.mp3" length="121867939" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Confessions (400 CE), books 1–9. The question is not "What is virtue?" because knowing what virtue is isn't enough. The problem, for Aurelius Augustinus, aka St. Augustine of Hippo, is doing what you know to be right. End song: "I Still Want"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Confessions (400 CE), books 1–9. The question is not "What is virtue?" because knowing what virtue is isn't enough. The problem, for Aurelius Augustinus, aka St. Augustine of Hippo, is doing what you know to be right. End song: "I Still Want" by <a href="http://newpeopleband.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">New People</a>, from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/impossible-things" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Impossible Things</a> (2011). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7613</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 119 Aftershow (PREMIUM) on Nietzsche feat. Greg Sadler</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-119-aftershow-premium-on-nietzsche-feat-greg-sadler--71751822</link><description><![CDATA[Seth Paskin and Danny Lobell were joined by <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Dr. Gregory B. Sadler</a>, David Buchanan, Erik Weissengruber, Tom Kirdas, Ken Presting, and Bill Coe. Recorded July 26, 2015. This is the first 15 minutes of a two-hour conversation, available in full <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/08/06/ep-119-aftershow-nietzsche-featuring-greg-sadler/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">to PEL Citizens</a> or free on <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/shinobirastafari" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our YouTube page</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=36443</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2015 04:40:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751822/preview_pel_ep119_nietzsche_aftershow_7_26_15.mp3" length="17659974" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Seth Paskin and Danny Lobell were joined by https://www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler, David Buchanan, Erik Weissengruber, Tom Kirdas, Ken Presting, and Bill Coe. Recorded July 26, 2015. This is the first 15 minutes of a two-hour conversation, available...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Seth Paskin and Danny Lobell were joined by <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Dr. Gregory B. Sadler</a>, David Buchanan, Erik Weissengruber, Tom Kirdas, Ken Presting, and Bill Coe. Recorded July 26, 2015. This is the first 15 minutes of a two-hour conversation, available in full <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/08/06/ep-119-aftershow-nietzsche-featuring-greg-sadler/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">to PEL Citizens</a> or free on <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/shinobirastafari" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our YouTube page</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1098</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 120: A History of "Will" with Guest Eva Brann</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-120-a-history-of-will-with-guest-eva-brann--71751922</link><description><![CDATA[We discuss Un-Willing: An Inquiry into the Rise of Will's Power and an Attempt to Undo It (2014) with the author, covering Socrates, Augustine, Aquinas, Heidegger, Nietzsche, Sartre, compatibilism, the neurologists' critque of free will, and more. End song: "I Insist" by Mark Lint from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/songs-from-the-partially-examined-life" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Songs from the Partially Examined Life</a>. <a href="http://marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a>. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=36027</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2015 12:00:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751922/pel_ep_120_6_26_15.mp3" length="99680631" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We discuss Un-Willing: An Inquiry into the Rise of Will's Power and an Attempt to Undo It (2014) with the author, covering Socrates, Augustine, Aquinas, Heidegger, Nietzsche, Sartre, compatibilism, the neurologists' critque of free will, and more. End...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We discuss Un-Willing: An Inquiry into the Rise of Will's Power and an Attempt to Undo It (2014) with the author, covering Socrates, Augustine, Aquinas, Heidegger, Nietzsche, Sartre, compatibilism, the neurologists' critque of free will, and more. End song: "I Insist" by Mark Lint from <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/songs-from-the-partially-examined-life" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Songs from the Partially Examined Life</a>. <a href="http://marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a>. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6226</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 118 Aftershow (PREMIUM) on Songwriting feat. ex-Camper Chris Molla</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-118-aftershow-premium-on-songwriting-feat-ex-camper-chris-molla--71751818</link><description><![CDATA[A highlight from our musician-packed breakdown of <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/29/ep118-music-camper-van-beethoven/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our songwriting episode</a>. Featuring a third (ex-) member of Camper Van Beethoven, plus Chase Fiorenza, Mike Wilson, Maxx Bartko, Danny Lobell, Mark Linsenmayer, and (not heard on this preview) Adrian Cho and Fischerspooner's Warren Fischer. We discuss authenticity, the state of the music biz, humor in music, and more.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=35992</guid><pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2015 16:55:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751818/preview_pel_ep118_songwriting_aftershow_7_12_15.mp3" length="18484791" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A highlight from our musician-packed breakdown of http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/29/ep118-music-camper-van-beethoven/. Featuring a third (ex-) member of Camper Van Beethoven, plus Chase Fiorenza, Mike Wilson, Maxx Bartko, Danny Lobell, Mark...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A highlight from our musician-packed breakdown of <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/29/ep118-music-camper-van-beethoven/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">our songwriting episode</a>. Featuring a third (ex-) member of Camper Van Beethoven, plus Chase Fiorenza, Mike Wilson, Maxx Bartko, Danny Lobell, Mark Linsenmayer, and (not heard on this preview) Adrian Cho and Fischerspooner's Warren Fischer. We discuss authenticity, the state of the music biz, humor in music, and more.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1149</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 119: Nietzsche on Tragedy and the Psychology of Art</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-119-nietzsche-on-tragedy-and-the-psychology-of-art--71751992</link><description><![CDATA[On Friedrich Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy (1872). Nietzsche thought that you could tell how vital or decadent a civilization was by its art, and said that ancient Greek tragedy was so great because it was a perfect synthesis of something highly formal/orderly/beautiful with the intuitive/unconscious/chaotic. But then Socrates ruined everything! With guest John Castro. Includes a preview of the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/08/06/ep-119-aftershow-nietzsche-featuring-greg-sadler/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aftershow</a> feat. Greg Sadler. End song: "Some Act" by <a href="http://marklint.com/fake.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint and the Fake</a> from "So Whaddaya Think?" (2000).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=35487</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2015 12:13:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751992/pel_ep_119_6_15_15.mp3" length="160112466" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Friedrich Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy (1872). Nietzsche thought that you could tell how vital or decadent a civilization was by its art, and said that ancient Greek tragedy was so great because it was a perfect synthesis of something highly...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Friedrich Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy (1872). Nietzsche thought that you could tell how vital or decadent a civilization was by its art, and said that ancient Greek tragedy was so great because it was a perfect synthesis of something highly formal/orderly/beautiful with the intuitive/unconscious/chaotic. But then Socrates ruined everything! With guest John Castro. Includes a preview of the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/08/06/ep-119-aftershow-nietzsche-featuring-greg-sadler/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aftershow</a> feat. Greg Sadler. End song: "Some Act" by <a href="http://marklint.com/fake.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint and the Fake</a> from "So Whaddaya Think?" (2000).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10003</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 117 Aftershow (PREMIUM) on Antigone with Danny Lobell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-117-aftershow-premium-on-antigone-with-danny-lobell--71751803</link><description><![CDATA[Listen to or watch the Aftershow for Episode 117 on Antigone, with Danny Lobell, Wes Alwan, and a bunch of PEL listeners like you. Also, learn about our new Citizen feed: get the full Aftershow delivered right to your smartphone!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=35101</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2015 16:23:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751803/preview_pel_ep117_antigone_aftershow_6_28_15.mp3" length="18297960" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Listen to or watch the Aftershow for Episode 117 on Antigone, with Danny Lobell, Wes Alwan, and a bunch of PEL listeners like you. Also, learn about our new Citizen feed: get the full Aftershow delivered right to your smartphone!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Listen to or watch the Aftershow for Episode 117 on Antigone, with Danny Lobell, Wes Alwan, and a bunch of PEL listeners like you. Also, learn about our new Citizen feed: get the full Aftershow delivered right to your smartphone!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1138</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 118: The Musical Life with Guests from Camper van Beethoven</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-118-the-musical-life-with-guests-from-camper-van-beethoven--71751950</link><description><![CDATA[Victor Krummenacher and Jonathan Segel join Mark and Wes to discuss songwriting and authenticity in the age of Internet consumerism. This episode prefigured Mark's <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music podcast</a>. Includes a preview of the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/07/04/ep118-aftershow-songwriting/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aftershow</a> featuring more musicians including ex-Camper Chris Molla. End songs: "The Bastards Never Show Themselves" by <a href="http://www.monksofdoom.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the Monks of Doom</a> and Mike Wilson's "RG." Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=35056</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2015 12:00:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751950/pel_ep_118_5_25_15.mp3" length="111469566" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Victor Krummenacher and Jonathan Segel join Mark and Wes to discuss songwriting and authenticity in the age of Internet consumerism. This episode prefigured Mark's http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com. Includes a preview of the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Victor Krummenacher and Jonathan Segel join Mark and Wes to discuss songwriting and authenticity in the age of Internet consumerism. This episode prefigured Mark's <a href="http://nakedlyexaminedmusic.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nakedly Examined Music podcast</a>. Includes a preview of the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/07/04/ep118-aftershow-songwriting/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aftershow</a> featuring more musicians including ex-Camper Chris Molla. End songs: "The Bastards Never Show Themselves" by <a href="http://www.monksofdoom.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the Monks of Doom</a> and Mike Wilson's "RG." Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6963</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 117: Discussing Sophocles's "Antigone"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-117-discussing-sophocles-s-antigone--71751954</link><description><![CDATA[Philosophically considering the ancient Greek tragedy, which we also <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/08/antigone-lucy-lawless-paul-provenza/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">performed with Lucy Lawless and Paul Provenza</a>. End song: "Woe Is Me" (live, 2002) by <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/madison-lint-2001-2004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Madison Lint</a>. Features a preview of <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/25/ep-117-aftershow/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the Aftershow</a>, feat. Wes and host Danny Lobell. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=34756</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 13:00:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751954/pel_ep_117_5_26_15.mp3" length="113629141" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Philosophically considering the ancient Greek tragedy, which we also http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/08/antigone-lucy-lawless-paul-provenza/. End song: "Woe Is Me" (live, 2002) by https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/madison-lint-2001-2004....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Philosophically considering the ancient Greek tragedy, which we also <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/08/antigone-lucy-lawless-paul-provenza/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">performed with Lucy Lawless and Paul Provenza</a>. End song: "Woe Is Me" (live, 2002) by <a href="https://marklint.bandcamp.com/album/madison-lint-2001-2004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Madison Lint</a>. Features a preview of <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/25/ep-117-aftershow/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the Aftershow</a>, feat. Wes and host Danny Lobell. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7098</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>"Antigone" Read by PEL with Lucy Lawless and Paul Provenza</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/antigone-read-by-pel-with-lucy-lawless-and-paul-provenza--71751915</link><description><![CDATA[An unrehearsed, fun read-through of the Greek Tragedy from 441 BCE, plus some discussion with the cast of Greek drama, our selected translation, and other stuff. Enjoy! <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/07/antigone-lucy-lawless/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizens can get an ad-free, extended version</a>. End song: "Antigone (Choragos Speaks)" by Mark Lint. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/07/antigone-theme/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=34584</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2015 12:14:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751915/pel_antigone_5_14_15.mp3" length="82965039" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>An unrehearsed, fun read-through of the Greek Tragedy from 441 BCE, plus some discussion with the cast of Greek drama, our selected translation, and other stuff. Enjoy! http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/07/antigone-lucy-lawless/. End song:...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[An unrehearsed, fun read-through of the Greek Tragedy from 441 BCE, plus some discussion with the cast of Greek drama, our selected translation, and other stuff. Enjoy! <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/07/antigone-lucy-lawless/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PEL Citizens can get an ad-free, extended version</a>. End song: "Antigone (Choragos Speaks)" by Mark Lint. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/07/antigone-theme/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5181</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 116: Freud on Dreams</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-116-freud-on-dreams--71751986</link><description><![CDATA[On Sigmund Freud's On Dreams (1902) and other stuff. Are dreams just random, or our best key to understanding the mind? For Wes Alwan's Freud summaries, go here: <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.philosophysummaries.com</a>. After you listen to this, check out the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/07/ep116-aftershow/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aftershow</a>. End song: "Sleep" by <a href="http://marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/05/24/sleep/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=34100</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2015 11:05:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751986/pel_ep_116_5_11_15.mp3" length="140134062" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Sigmund Freud's On Dreams (1902) and other stuff. Are dreams just random, or our best key to understanding the mind? For Wes Alwan's Freud summaries, go here: https://www.philosophysummaries.com/. After you listen to this, check out the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Sigmund Freud's On Dreams (1902) and other stuff. Are dreams just random, or our best key to understanding the mind? For Wes Alwan's Freud summaries, go here: <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.philosophysummaries.com</a>. After you listen to this, check out the <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/06/07/ep116-aftershow/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aftershow</a>. End song: "Sleep" by <a href="http://marklint.com/samples.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mark Lint</a>. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/05/24/sleep/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read about it.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8754</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 115: Schopenhauer on Music with Guest Jonathan Segel</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-115-schopenhauer-on-music-with-guest-jonathan-segel--71751979</link><description><![CDATA[The Camper Van Beethoven violinist/composer/multi-instrumentalist joins us to discuss The World as Will and Representation, book 3 selections.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=33697</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2015 13:52:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751979/pel_ep_115_4_19_15.mp3" length="130687059" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Camper Van Beethoven violinist/composer/multi-instrumentalist joins us to discuss The World as Will and Representation, book 3 selections.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Camper Van Beethoven violinist/composer/multi-instrumentalist joins us to discuss The World as Will and Representation, book 3 selections.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8164</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 114: Schopenhauer: "The World Is Will"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-114-schopenhauer-the-world-is-will--71751972</link><description><![CDATA[On The World As Will and Representation (1818), book 2. The world is a blind, striving force!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=33243</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2015 13:57:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751972/pel_ep_114_4_8_15.mp3" length="126063309" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The World As Will and Representation (1818), book 2. The world is a blind, striving force!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The World As Will and Representation (1818), book 2. The world is a blind, striving force!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7875</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 113: Jesus's Parables</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-113-jesus-s-parables--71751990</link><description><![CDATA[Interpreting the Parables using texts from Paul Ricoeur, John Dominic Crossan, Paul Tillich, et al, with guest Law Ware.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=32863</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2015 13:33:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751990/pel_ep_113_3_18_15.mp3" length="139389048" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Interpreting the Parables using texts from Paul Ricoeur, John Dominic Crossan, Paul Tillich, et al, with guest Law Ware.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Interpreting the Parables using texts from Paul Ricoeur, John Dominic Crossan, Paul Tillich, et al, with guest Law Ware.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8708</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 112: Ricoeur on Interpreting Religion</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-112-ricoeur-on-interpreting-religion--71751969</link><description><![CDATA[On Paul Ricoeur's "The Critique of Religion" and "The Language of Faith" (1973), with guest Law Ware. How can we apply hermeneutics to the Bible?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=32362</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2015 10:56:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751969/pel_ep_112_3_4_15.mp3" length="124602170" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Paul Ricoeur's "The Critique of Religion" and "The Language of Faith" (1973), with guest Law Ware. How can we apply hermeneutics to the Bible?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Paul Ricoeur's "The Critique of Religion" and "The Language of Faith" (1973), with guest Law Ware. How can we apply hermeneutics to the Bible?]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7784</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 111: Gadamer's Hermeneutics: How to Interpret</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-111-gadamer-s-hermeneutics-how-to-interpret--71751989</link><description><![CDATA[On Hans-Georg Gadamer's Truth and Method (1960, ch. 4), "Aesthetics and Hermeneutics" (1964), "The Universality of the Hermeneutical Problem" (1966), and "Hermeneutics as Practical Philosophy" (1972).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=32077</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2015 08:05:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751989/pel_ep_111_2_8_15.mp3" length="137196171" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Hans-Georg Gadamer's Truth and Method (1960, ch. 4), "Aesthetics and Hermeneutics" (1964), "The Universality of the Hermeneutical Problem" (1966), and "Hermeneutics as Practical Philosophy" (1972).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Hans-Georg Gadamer's Truth and Method (1960, ch. 4), "Aesthetics and Hermeneutics" (1964), "The Universality of the Hermeneutical Problem" (1966), and "Hermeneutics as Practical Philosophy" (1972).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8571</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Close Reading (PREMIUM) of Heidegger on Truth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/close-reading-premium-of-heidegger-on-truth--71751809</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Seth go line-by-line through the first half of "On the Essence of Truth" to help you understand Heidegger's language. This is a 17-min preview of a 2 hr, 37-min <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/close-reading-heidegger-essence-of-truth-1/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bonus recording</a>. Citizens, <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/03/01/close-reading-heideggers-on-the-essence-of-truth/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">log in and listen now.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=31957</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2015 14:11:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751809/preview_close_reading_heidegger_on_truth_part_1.mp3" length="16842090" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Seth go line-by-line through the first half of "On the Essence of Truth" to help you understand Heidegger's language. This is a 17-min preview of a 2 hr, 37-min...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Seth go line-by-line through the first half of "On the Essence of Truth" to help you understand Heidegger's language. This is a 17-min preview of a 2 hr, 37-min <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/close-reading-heidegger-essence-of-truth-1/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bonus recording</a>. Citizens, <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/03/01/close-reading-heideggers-on-the-essence-of-truth/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">log in and listen now.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1049</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 110 Aftershow (PREMIUM) with Stephen West</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-110-aftershow-premium-with-stephen-west--71751802</link><description><![CDATA[Stephen West returns: Citizens should <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/02/15/ep110-aftershow/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">log in and listen to</a> the Aftershow on Whitehead featuring Dylan Casey and David Buchanan. Everyone can listen to the first chunk of the discussion now.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=31929</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2015 21:28:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751802/preview_pel_ep110_whitehead_aftershow_2_15_15.mp3" length="19165139" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Stephen West returns: Citizens should http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/02/15/ep110-aftershow/ the Aftershow on Whitehead featuring Dylan Casey and David Buchanan. Everyone can listen to the first chunk of the discussion now.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Stephen West returns: Citizens should <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/02/15/ep110-aftershow/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">log in and listen to</a> the Aftershow on Whitehead featuring Dylan Casey and David Buchanan. Everyone can listen to the first chunk of the discussion now.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1192</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Close Reading (PREMIUM) of Kant on the Sublime</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/close-reading-premium-of-kant-on-the-sublime--71751815</link><description><![CDATA[Mark and Wes go line-by-line through a chunk of the Critique of Judgment to help you feel confident decoding Kant and other difficult texts. This is a 13-min preview of a 72-min <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/close-reading-kants-critique-of-judgment-on-the-sublime/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bonus recording</a>. Citizens, <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/01/08/close-reading-kants-critique-of-judgment-on-the-sublime/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">log in and listen now</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=31268</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2015 14:40:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751815/preview_close_reading_kant_on_the_sublime_part_1.mp3" length="14011085" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark and Wes go line-by-line through a chunk of the Critique of Judgment to help you feel confident decoding Kant and other difficult texts. This is a 13-min preview of a 72-min...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark and Wes go line-by-line through a chunk of the Critique of Judgment to help you feel confident decoding Kant and other difficult texts. This is a 13-min preview of a 72-min <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/product/close-reading-kants-critique-of-judgment-on-the-sublime/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bonus recording</a>. Citizens, <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2015/01/08/close-reading-kants-critique-of-judgment-on-the-sublime/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">log in and listen now</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>872</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 110: Alfred North Whitehead: What Is Nature?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-110-alfred-north-whitehead-what-is-nature--71751987</link><description><![CDATA[On The Concept of Nature (1920). Nature, i.e. the object of our experience, is events, not things, ya dig?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=31522</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2015 20:19:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751987/pel_ep_110_1_8_15.mp3" length="132779869" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Concept of Nature (1920). Nature, i.e. the object of our experience, is events, not things, ya dig?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Concept of Nature (1920). Nature, i.e. the object of our experience, is events, not things, ya dig?]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8295</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 110: Whitehead</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-110-whitehead--71751808</link><description><![CDATA[Mark Linsenmayer outlines Alfred North Whitehead's book The Concept of Nature (1920)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=31307</guid><pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2015 22:16:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751808/pel_precog_for_ep110.mp3" length="13926418" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark Linsenmayer outlines Alfred North Whitehead's book The Concept of Nature (1920)</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark Linsenmayer outlines Alfred North Whitehead's book The Concept of Nature (1920)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>845</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ep. 109 Aftershow (PREMIUM) with Stephen West</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-109-aftershow-premium-with-stephen-west--71751821</link><description><![CDATA[The first chunk of our new after-the-episode discussion, featuring Stephen West from Philosophize This! and Mark Linsenmayer. This is a 20-min preview of a 72-min discussion that can be found in full on our Free Stuff for Citizens page.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=31494</guid><pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2015 06:50:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751821/preview_pel_ep109_japers_aftershow_1_25_15.mp3" length="20535827" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The first chunk of our new after-the-episode discussion, featuring Stephen West from Philosophize This! and Mark Linsenmayer. This is a 20-min preview of a 72-min discussion that can be found in full on our Free Stuff for Citizens page.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The first chunk of our new after-the-episode discussion, featuring Stephen West from Philosophize This! and Mark Linsenmayer. This is a 20-min preview of a 72-min discussion that can be found in full on our Free Stuff for Citizens page.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1277</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 109: Jaspers's Existentialism with Guest Paul Provenza</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-109-jaspers-s-existentialism-with-guest-paul-provenza--71751965</link><description><![CDATA[On Karl Jaspers's "On My Philosophy" (1941), featuring comedian/actor/director/author <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Provenza" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Paul Provenza</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=31313</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2015 22:55:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751965/pel_ep_109_12_29_14.mp3" length="118086751" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Karl Jaspers's "On My Philosophy" (1941), featuring comedian/actor/director/author http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Provenza</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Karl Jaspers's "On My Philosophy" (1941), featuring comedian/actor/director/author <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Provenza" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Paul Provenza</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7376</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 109: Karl Jaspers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-109-karl-jaspers--71751820</link><description><![CDATA[Mark Linsenmayer introduces Karl Jaspers's existentialist tract, "On My Philosophy." (1941)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=30953</guid><pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2015 14:16:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751820/pel_precog_for_ep109.mp3" length="11374340" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark Linsenmayer introduces Karl Jaspers's existentialist tract, "On My Philosophy." (1941)</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark Linsenmayer introduces Karl Jaspers's existentialist tract, "On My Philosophy." (1941)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>685</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 108: Dangers of A.I. with Guest Nick Bostrom</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-108-dangers-of-a-i-with-guest-nick-bostrom--71751919</link><description><![CDATA[On Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, and Strategies (2014) with the author. What can we predict about, and how can we control in advance, the motivations of the entity likely to result from eventual advances in machine learning? Also with guest Luke Muehlhauser.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=30984</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2015 22:26:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751919/pel_ep_108_12_7_14.mp3" length="99559700" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, and Strategies (2014) with the author. What can we predict about, and how can we control in advance, the motivations of the entity likely to result from eventual advances in machine learning? Also with guest Luke...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, and Strategies (2014) with the author. What can we predict about, and how can we control in advance, the motivations of the entity likely to result from eventual advances in machine learning? Also with guest Luke Muehlhauser.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6218</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 107: Edmund Burke on the Sublime</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-107-edmund-burke-on-the-sublime--71751981</link><description><![CDATA[On A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, where young Burke lays out our knee-jerk aesthetic reactions, including those to scary things at a safe distance. With guest Amir Zaki.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=30792</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2014 03:18:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751981/pel_ep_107_12_2_14.mp3" length="131063333" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, where young Burke lays out our knee-jerk aesthetic reactions, including those to scary things at a safe distance. With guest Amir Zaki.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, where young Burke lays out our knee-jerk aesthetic reactions, including those to scary things at a safe distance. With guest Amir Zaki.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8187</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Not Ep. 107: The 12 Interminable Days of Xmas: A Musical Extravaganza</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/not-ep-107-the-12-interminable-days-of-xmas-a-musical-extravaganza--71751905</link><description><![CDATA[Mark Lint and the PEL Orchestra present the longest, slowest, biggest, fattest, most surreal Christmas carol ever.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=30779</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2014 02:45:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751905/pel_twelve_interminable_days_12_19_14.mp3" length="85604394" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark Lint and the PEL Orchestra present the longest, slowest, biggest, fattest, most surreal Christmas carol ever.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark Lint and the PEL Orchestra present the longest, slowest, biggest, fattest, most surreal Christmas carol ever.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5345</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 106: Pyrrhonian Skepticism According to Sextus Empiricus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-106-pyrrhonian-skepticism-according-to-sextus-empiricus--71751953</link><description><![CDATA[On "Outlines of Pyrrhonism" from 200 C.E. Can you live while suspending judgment about all non-everyday matters? WIth guest Jessica Berry.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=30487</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2014 21:01:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751953/pel_ep_106_11_16_14.mp3" length="112148934" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Outlines of Pyrrhonism" from 200 C.E. Can you live while suspending judgment about all non-everyday matters? WIth guest Jessica Berry.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Outlines of Pyrrhonism" from 200 C.E. Can you live while suspending judgment about all non-everyday matters? WIth guest Jessica Berry.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7005</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 105: Kant: What Is Beauty?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-105-kant-what-is-beauty--71751975</link><description><![CDATA[On Critique of Judgment (1790), Part I, Book I. What is beauty? Disinterested pleasure!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=30339</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2014 05:48:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751975/pel_ep_105_10_28_14.mp3" length="116204801" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Critique of Judgment (1790), Part I, Book I. What is beauty? Disinterested pleasure!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Critique of Judgment (1790), Part I, Book I. What is beauty? Disinterested pleasure!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7259</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 104: Robert Nozick's Libertarianism</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-104-robert-nozick-s-libertarianism--71751963</link><description><![CDATA[On Anarchy, State &amp; Utopia (1974), ch. 1-3 and 7. What are the moral limits on government power? No redistributive taxation, suckah! With guest Stephen Metcalf.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=30149</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2014 16:34:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751963/pel_ep_104_9_28_14.mp3" length="119025440" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Anarchy, State &amp;amp; Utopia (1974), ch. 1-3 and 7. What are the moral limits on government power? No redistributive taxation, suckah! With guest Stephen Metcalf.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Anarchy, State &amp; Utopia (1974), ch. 1-3 and 7. What are the moral limits on government power? No redistributive taxation, suckah! With guest Stephen Metcalf.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7435</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 104: Robert Nozick</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-104-robert-nozick--71751797</link><description><![CDATA[Seth Paskin introduces Anarchy, State, and Utopia about libertarianism and the limits of legitimate government power.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=29908</guid><pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2014 23:59:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751797/pel_precog_for_ep104.mp3" length="12494221" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Seth Paskin introduces Anarchy, State, and Utopia about libertarianism and the limits of legitimate government power.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Seth Paskin introduces Anarchy, State, and Utopia about libertarianism and the limits of legitimate government power.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>754</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 103: Thoreau on Living Deliberately</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-103-thoreau-on-living-deliberately--71751933</link><description><![CDATA[On Henry David Thoreau's Walden (1854). Should all true philosophers go live in the woods and seek Truth in nature? Probably YOU should.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=30015</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2014 15:07:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751933/pel_ep_103_9_24_14.mp3" length="103628182" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Henry David Thoreau's Walden (1854). Should all true philosophers go live in the woods and seek Truth in nature? Probably YOU should.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Henry David Thoreau's Walden (1854). Should all true philosophers go live in the woods and seek Truth in nature? Probably YOU should.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6473</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 102: Emerson on Wisdom and Individuality</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-102-emerson-on-wisdom-and-individuality--71751971</link><description><![CDATA[On Ralph Waldo Emerson's "The American Scholar" lecture (1837) and his essays "Self-Reliance" and "Circles" (1841). Be yourself! Don't conform! Realize your oneness with the universe!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=29478</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2014 03:00:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751971/pel_ep_102_8_31_14.mp3" length="122752499" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ralph Waldo Emerson's "The American Scholar" lecture (1837) and his essays "Self-Reliance" and "Circles" (1841). Be yourself! Don't conform! Realize your oneness with the universe!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ralph Waldo Emerson's "The American Scholar" lecture (1837) and his essays "Self-Reliance" and "Circles" (1841). Be yourself! Don't conform! Realize your oneness with the universe!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7668</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 101: Maimonides on God</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-101-maimonides-on-god--71751924</link><description><![CDATA[On Guide for the Perplexed about God's lack of properties, featuring guest comedian Danny Lobell of the Modern Day Philosophers podcast.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=29195</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2014 22:16:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751924/pel_ep_101_8_10_14.mp3" length="98280973" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Guide for the Perplexed about God's lack of properties, featuring guest comedian Danny Lobell of the Modern Day Philosophers podcast.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Guide for the Perplexed about God's lack of properties, featuring guest comedian Danny Lobell of the Modern Day Philosophers podcast.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6138</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 100: Plato's Symposium Live Celebration!</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-100-plato-s-symposium-live-celebration--71751991</link><description><![CDATA[Our big live episode (also on video) about love, sex, self-improvement, and ancient Greek pederasty! Featuring a set by Mark Lint, plus Philosophy Bro on Plato's "Apology."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=28809</guid><pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2014 18:56:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751991/pel_ep_100_7_20_14.mp3" length="143841678" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Our big live episode (also on video) about love, sex, self-improvement, and ancient Greek pederasty! Featuring a set by Mark Lint, plus Philosophy Bro on Plato's "Apology."</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Our big live episode (also on video) about love, sex, self-improvement, and ancient Greek pederasty! Featuring a set by Mark Lint, plus Philosophy Bro on Plato's "Apology."]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8981</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 99: Looking Back on 100 Discussions and 5+ Years</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-99-looking-back-on-100-discussions-and-5-years--71751948</link><description><![CDATA[What have we learned? How has our take on the PEL project changed? On the eve before our big ep. 100 live show, we sat down to reflect on what we've been doing here. With guest Daniel Horne.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=28765</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2014 19:18:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751948/pel_ep_099_7_19_14.mp3" length="106094342" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What have we learned? How has our take on the PEL project changed? On the eve before our big ep. 100 live show, we sat down to reflect on what we've been doing here. With guest Daniel Horne.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What have we learned? How has our take on the PEL project changed? On the eve before our big ep. 100 live show, we sat down to reflect on what we've been doing here. With guest Daniel Horne.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6627</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 98: Guest Michael Sandel Against Market Society</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-98-guest-michael-sandel-against-market-society--71751913</link><description><![CDATA[Interviewing him on his book "What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets" and continuing the discussion of his first book, "Liberalism and the Limits of Justice."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=28499</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2014 20:40:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751913/pel_ep_098_7_10_14.mp3" length="85488424" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Interviewing him on his book "What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets" and continuing the discussion of his first book, "Liberalism and the Limits of Justice."</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Interviewing him on his book "What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets" and continuing the discussion of his first book, "Liberalism and the Limits of Justice."]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5339</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 97: Michael Sandel on Social Justice and the Self</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-97-michael-sandel-on-social-justice-and-the-self--71751932</link><description><![CDATA[On "Liberalism and the Limits of Justice" (1982) where Sandel critiques Rawls's version of liberalism as based on a bogus picture of us as purely choosing beings.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=28361</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2014 17:13:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751932/pel_ep_097_6_29_14.mp3" length="101619510" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On "Liberalism and the Limits of Justice" (1982) where Sandel critiques Rawls's version of liberalism as based on a bogus picture of us as purely choosing beings.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On "Liberalism and the Limits of Justice" (1982) where Sandel critiques Rawls's version of liberalism as based on a bogus picture of us as purely choosing beings.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6347</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 96: Oppenheimer and the Rhetoric of Science Advisers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-96-oppenheimer-and-the-rhetoric-of-science-advisers--71751957</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Lynda Walsh's book "Scientists as Prophets: A Rhetorical Genealogy" (2013) with the author, focusing on Robert J. Oppenheimer.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=28049</guid><pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2014 16:52:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751957/pel_ep_096_6_6_14.mp3" length="121244337" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Lynda Walsh's book "Scientists as Prophets: A Rhetorical Genealogy" (2013) with the author, focusing on Robert J. Oppenheimer.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Lynda Walsh's book "Scientists as Prophets: A Rhetorical Genealogy" (2013) with the author, focusing on Robert J. Oppenheimer.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7574</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 96: Oppenheimer's Rhetoric</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-96-oppenheimer-s-rhetoric--71751819</link><description><![CDATA[Guest Lynda Walsh describes her book Scientists as Prophets: A Rhetorical Genealogy, focusing on J. Robert Oppenheimer's conflicted position after WWII as science advisor and anti-nuke spokesman.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=27170</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2014 00:48:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751819/pel_precog_for_ep96.mp3" length="12905941" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Guest Lynda Walsh describes her book Scientists as Prophets: A Rhetorical Genealogy, focusing on J. Robert Oppenheimer's conflicted position after WWII as science advisor and anti-nuke spokesman.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Guest Lynda Walsh describes her book Scientists as Prophets: A Rhetorical Genealogy, focusing on J. Robert Oppenheimer's conflicted position after WWII as science advisor and anti-nuke spokesman.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>779</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 95: Gödel on Math</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-95-godel-on-math--71751930</link><description><![CDATA[On two unpublished essays considering the implications of Godel's incompleteness theorems and asserting mathematical realism. With guest Adi Habbu.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=27341</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2014 05:44:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751930/pel_ep_095_5_19_14.mp3" length="106776404" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On two unpublished essays considering the implications of Godel's incompleteness theorems and asserting mathematical realism. With guest Adi Habbu.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On two unpublished essays considering the implications of Godel's incompleteness theorems and asserting mathematical realism. With guest Adi Habbu.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6669</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 95: Gödel</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-95-godel--71751755</link><description><![CDATA[Guest Adi Habbu lays out Kurt Gödel's famous incompleteness theorems and describes some highlights from "Some Basic Theorems on the Foundations of Mathematics and their Implications" (1951) and "The Modern Development of the Foundations of Mathematics in Light of Philosophy" (1961).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=26871</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2014 14:34:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751755/pel_precog_for_ep95.mp3" length="9822635" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Guest Adi Habbu lays out Kurt Gödel's famous incompleteness theorems and describes some highlights from "Some Basic Theorems on the Foundations of Mathematics and their Implications" (1951) and "The Modern Development of the Foundations of Mathematics...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Guest Adi Habbu lays out Kurt Gödel's famous incompleteness theorems and describes some highlights from "Some Basic Theorems on the Foundations of Mathematics and their Implications" (1951) and "The Modern Development of the Foundations of Mathematics in Light of Philosophy" (1961).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>587</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 94: Schopenhauer on Reading, Writing, and Thinking</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-94-schopenhauer-on-reading-writing-and-thinking--71751946</link><description><![CDATA[On Arthur Schopenhauer's essays, "On Authorship and Style," "On Thinking for Oneself," and "On Genius" (all published 1851).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=26875</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2014 04:38:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751946/pel_ep_094_5_13_14.mp3" length="96326569" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Arthur Schopenhauer's essays, "On Authorship and Style," "On Thinking for Oneself," and "On Genius" (all published 1851).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Arthur Schopenhauer's essays, "On Authorship and Style," "On Thinking for Oneself," and "On Genius" (all published 1851).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6016</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 93: Freedom and Responsibility (Strawson vs. Strawson)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-93-freedom-and-responsibility-strawson-vs-strawson--71751921</link><description><![CDATA[On P.F. Strawson's "Freedom and Resentment" (1960), Galen Strawson's "The Impossibility of Moral Responsibility" (1994), and Gary Watson's "Responsibility and the Limits of Evil: Variations on a Strawsonian Theme" (1987). With guest Tamler Sommers.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=26558</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2014 04:35:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751921/pel_ep_093_4_6_14.mp3" length="93369102" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On P.F. Strawson's "Freedom and Resentment" (1960), Galen Strawson's "The Impossibility of Moral Responsibility" (1994), and Gary Watson's "Responsibility and the Limits of Evil: Variations on a Strawsonian Theme" (1987). With guest Tamler Sommers.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On P.F. Strawson's "Freedom and Resentment" (1960), Galen Strawson's "The Impossibility of Moral Responsibility" (1994), and Gary Watson's "Responsibility and the Limits of Evil: Variations on a Strawsonian Theme" (1987). With guest Tamler Sommers.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5831</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 93: Free Will (via Strawsons)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-93-free-will-via-strawsons--71751796</link><description><![CDATA[Guest Tamler Sommers (from the Very Bad Wizards podcast) summarizes Galen Strawson's "The Impossibility of Moral Responsibility" (1994) and his father P.F. Strawson's "Freedom and Resentment" (1960).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=26241</guid><pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2014 18:49:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751796/pel_precog_for_ep93.mp3" length="14764238" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Guest Tamler Sommers (from the Very Bad Wizards podcast) summarizes Galen Strawson's "The Impossibility of Moral Responsibility" (1994) and his father P.F. Strawson's "Freedom and Resentment" (1960).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Guest Tamler Sommers (from the Very Bad Wizards podcast) summarizes Galen Strawson's "The Impossibility of Moral Responsibility" (1994) and his father P.F. Strawson's "Freedom and Resentment" (1960).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>911</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 92: Henri Bergson on How to Do Metaphysics</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-92-henri-bergson-on-how-to-do-metaphysics--71751931</link><description><![CDATA[On Bergson's "An Introduction to Metaphysics" (1903). With guest Matt Teichman.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=26298</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2014 02:47:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751931/pel_ep_092_3_16_14.mp3" length="95293191" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Bergson's "An Introduction to Metaphysics" (1903). With guest Matt Teichman.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Bergson's "An Introduction to Metaphysics" (1903). With guest Matt Teichman.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5952</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 92: Henri Bergson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-92-henri-bergson--71751813</link><description><![CDATA[Guest Matt Teichman introduces Bergson's essay "An Introduction to Metaphysics."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=25681</guid><pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2014 16:16:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751813/pel_precog_for_ep92.mp3" length="16186561" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Guest Matt Teichman introduces Bergson's essay "An Introduction to Metaphysics."</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Guest Matt Teichman introduces Bergson's essay "An Introduction to Metaphysics."]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1000</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 91: Transhumanism (Plus More on Brin)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-91-transhumanism-plus-more-on-brin--71751907</link><description><![CDATA[More on David Brin's novel Existence, plus Nick Bostrom's essay "Why I Want to Be a Posthuman When I Grow Up" (2006). With guest Brian Casey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=26065</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2014 19:57:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751907/pel_ep_091_3_5_14.mp3" length="89529970" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>More on David Brin's novel Existence, plus Nick Bostrom's essay "Why I Want to Be a Posthuman When I Grow Up" (2006). With guest Brian Casey.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[More on David Brin's novel Existence, plus Nick Bostrom's essay "Why I Want to Be a Posthuman When I Grow Up" (2006). With guest Brian Casey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5592</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 90: Sci-Fi and Philosophy with Guest David Brin</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-90-sci-fi-and-philosophy-with-guest-david-brin--71751917</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing David Brin's novel Existence (2012) with the author. Also with guest Brian Casey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=25965</guid><pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2014 17:21:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751917/pel_ep_090_2_25_14.mp3" length="89709907" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing David Brin's novel Existence (2012) with the author. Also with guest Brian Casey.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing David Brin's novel Existence (2012) with the author. Also with guest Brian Casey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5603</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 90: Sci-Fi and Philosophy with David Brin</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-90-sci-fi-and-philosophy-with-david-brin--71751804</link><description><![CDATA[Introductory salvo by Mark Linsenmayer before our interview with author David Brin.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=34958</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2014 01:13:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751804/pel_precog_for_ep90.mp3" length="8252087" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Introductory salvo by Mark Linsenmayer before our interview with author David Brin.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Introductory salvo by Mark Linsenmayer before our interview with author David Brin.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>504</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 89: Berkeley: Only Ideas Exist!</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-89-berkeley-only-ideas-exist--71751906</link><description><![CDATA[On Bishop George Berkeley's Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous (1713).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=25651</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2014 05:22:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751906/pel_ep_089_2_18_14.mp3" length="90977298" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Bishop George Berkeley's Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous (1713).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Bishop George Berkeley's Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous (1713).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5683</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 89: Berkeley's Idealism</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-89-berkeley-s-idealism--71751824</link><description><![CDATA[Wes Alwan introduces George Berkeley's Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=29894</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2014 14:31:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751824/pel_precog_for_ep89.mp3" length="30207400" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Wes Alwan introduces George Berkeley's Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wes Alwan introduces George Berkeley's Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1877</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Partially Examined Life Not School Digest #4: Sartre, Heidegger, Zizek, Marx, and Theater</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/partially-examined-life-not-school-digest-4-sartre-heidegger-zizek-marx-and-theater--71751903</link><description><![CDATA[Excerpts from discussions on Sartre's Nausea, Heidegger's "The Question Concerning Technology," Slavoj Zizek's Year of Dreaming Dangerously, Marx and Engels's "Communist Manifesto," Peter Schaffer's play Equus, and Cormac McCarthy's The Sunset Limited: A Novel in Dramatic Form.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4f7bf5de2cb4f636b79b23fcc120d3e5</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2014 02:54:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751903/pel_not_school_digest_4.mp3" length="67899950" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Excerpts from discussions on Sartre's Nausea, Heidegger's "The Question Concerning Technology," Slavoj Zizek's Year of Dreaming Dangerously, Marx and Engels's "Communist Manifesto," Peter Schaffer's play Equus, and Cormac McCarthy's The Sunset...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Excerpts from discussions on Sartre's Nausea, Heidegger's "The Question Concerning Technology," Slavoj Zizek's Year of Dreaming Dangerously, Marx and Engels's "Communist Manifesto," Peter Schaffer's play Equus, and Cormac McCarthy's The Sunset Limited: A Novel in Dramatic Form.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4238</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 88: G.E.M. Anscombe: Should We Use Moral Language?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-88-g-e-m-anscombe-should-we-use-moral-language--71751934</link><description><![CDATA[On Elizabeth Anscombe's "Modern Moral Philosophy" (1958), Intention sections 22-27 (1957), and "War and Murder" (1961). With guest Philosophy Bro.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=28043</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2014 15:10:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751934/pel_ep_088_1_22_14.mp3" length="103483545" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Elizabeth Anscombe's "Modern Moral Philosophy" (1958), Intention sections 22-27 (1957), and "War and Murder" (1961). With guest Philosophy Bro.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Elizabeth Anscombe's "Modern Moral Philosophy" (1958), Intention sections 22-27 (1957), and "War and Murder" (1961). With guest Philosophy Bro.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6464</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 88: G.E.M. Anscombe</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-88-g-e-m-anscombe--71751800</link><description><![CDATA[Guest Philosophy Bro introduces Elizabeth Anscombe's "Modern Moral Philosophy," and Intention sections 22-27.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=29897</guid><pubDate>Sat, 18 Jan 2014 18:40:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751800/pel_precog_for_ep88.mp3" length="10302955" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Guest Philosophy Bro introduces Elizabeth Anscombe's "Modern Moral Philosophy," and Intention sections 22-27.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Guest Philosophy Bro introduces Elizabeth Anscombe's "Modern Moral Philosophy," and Intention sections 22-27.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>632</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Sartre's "No Exit" Read with Lucy Lawless &amp; Jaime Murray</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/sartre-s-no-exit-read-with-lucy-lawless-jaime-murray--71751912</link><description><![CDATA[In support of our ep. #87 discussing Sartre, the PEL Players present our 2nd annual dramatic reading of a work of philosophical theater.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=24430</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2014 06:07:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751912/pel_no_exit_12_23_13.mp3" length="84910301" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In support of our ep. #87 discussing Sartre, the PEL Players present our 2nd annual dramatic reading of a work of philosophical theater.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In support of our ep. #87 discussing Sartre, the PEL Players present our 2nd annual dramatic reading of a work of philosophical theater.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5303</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 87: Sartre on Freedom and Self-Deception</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-87-sartre-on-freedom-and-self-deception--71751947</link><description><![CDATA[On Jean-Paul Sartre's "Existentialism is a Humanism" (1946), "Bad Faith" (pt. 1, ch. 2 of Being &amp; Nothingness, 1943), and his play No Exit (1944).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=28035</guid><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2014 14:59:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751947/pel_ep_087_1_2_14.mp3" length="112172888" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Jean-Paul Sartre's "Existentialism is a Humanism" (1946), "Bad Faith" (pt. 1, ch. 2 of Being &amp;amp; Nothingness, 1943), and his play No Exit (1944).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Jean-Paul Sartre's "Existentialism is a Humanism" (1946), "Bad Faith" (pt. 1, ch. 2 of Being &amp; Nothingness, 1943), and his play No Exit (1944).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7007</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 87: Sartre</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-87-sartre--71751752</link><description><![CDATA[Mark Linsenmayer lays out some themes from Jean-Paul Sartre's "Existentialism is a Humanism" and the "Bad Faith" chapter (Part 1, Ch. 2) of Being &amp; Nothingness.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=24236</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Dec 2013 23:44:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751752/pel_precog_for_ep87.mp3" length="9360873" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark Linsenmayer lays out some themes from Jean-Paul Sartre's "Existentialism is a Humanism" and the "Bad Faith" chapter (Part 1, Ch. 2) of Being &amp;amp; Nothingness.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark Linsenmayer lays out some themes from Jean-Paul Sartre's "Existentialism is a Humanism" and the "Bad Faith" chapter (Part 1, Ch. 2) of Being &amp; Nothingness.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>574</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 86: Thomas Kuhn on Scientific Progress</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-86-thomas-kuhn-on-scientific-progress--71751914</link><description><![CDATA[On The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, published mostly in 1962.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=24291</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2013 18:16:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751914/pel_ep_086_12_3_13.mp3" length="85267598" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, published mostly in 1962.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, published mostly in 1962.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5326</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 86: Thomas Kuhn</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-86-thomas-kuhn--71751799</link><description><![CDATA[Dylan Casey lays out Thomas Kuhn's thesis in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=18419</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2013 18:58:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751799/pel_precog_for_ep86.mp3" length="6425100" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dylan Casey lays out Thomas Kuhn's thesis in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dylan Casey lays out Thomas Kuhn's thesis in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>390</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 85: Rawls on Social Justice</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-85-rawls-on-social-justice--71751918</link><description><![CDATA[On John Rawls's A Theory of Justice (1971), most of ch. 1-4.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=18421</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Dec 2013 19:20:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751918/pel_ep_085_11_10_13.mp3" length="103139103" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On John Rawls's A Theory of Justice (1971), most of ch. 1-4.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On John Rawls's A Theory of Justice (1971), most of ch. 1-4.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6443</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 85: John Rawls</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-85-john-rawls--71751807</link><description><![CDATA[Seth Paskin summarizes the John Rawls's A Theory of Justice.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=18028</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2013 16:55:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751807/pel_precog_for_ep85.mp3" length="11346990" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Seth Paskin summarizes the John Rawls's A Theory of Justice.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Seth Paskin summarizes the John Rawls's A Theory of Justice.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>698</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 84: Nietzsche's "Gay Science"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-84-nietzsche-s-gay-science--71751853</link><description><![CDATA[On Friedrich Nietzsche's The Gay Science (1882, with book 5 added 1887). What is wisdom? Nietzsche gives us an updated take on the Socratic project of challenging your most deeply held beliefs. Challenge not just your belief in God (who's "dead"), but uncover all your habits of thinking in terms of the divine. Realize how little of your life is actually a matter of conscious reflection, and the consequent limits on self-knowledge. The very act of systematization in philosophy overestimates what we can know; instead, we need a "gay" (in the sense of cheerful, carefree, and subversive) science (in the sense of organized knowledge) that chases after fleeting insights and is able to question, i.e. laugh at, the pretensions of its own activity. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/11/11/ep84-netzsche-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=18085</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Nov 2013 17:01:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751853/preview_pel_ep_084_10_20_13.mp3" length="32659817" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Friedrich Nietzsche's The Gay Science (1882, with book 5 added 1887). What is wisdom? Nietzsche gives us an updated take on the Socratic project of challenging your most deeply held beliefs. Challenge not just your belief in God (who's "dead"), but...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Friedrich Nietzsche's The Gay Science (1882, with book 5 added 1887). What is wisdom? Nietzsche gives us an updated take on the Socratic project of challenging your most deeply held beliefs. Challenge not just your belief in God (who's "dead"), but uncover all your habits of thinking in terms of the divine. Realize how little of your life is actually a matter of conscious reflection, and the consequent limits on self-knowledge. The very act of systematization in philosophy overestimates what we can know; instead, we need a "gay" (in the sense of cheerful, carefree, and subversive) science (in the sense of organized knowledge) that chases after fleeting insights and is able to question, i.e. laugh at, the pretensions of its own activity. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/11/11/ep84-netzsche-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2038</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 83 Follow-Up: Q&amp;A with Frithjof Bergmann</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-83-follow-up-q-a-with-frithjof-bergmann--71751901</link><description><![CDATA[In light of our ep. 83, many listeners had questions on Frithjof's social/political/economic proposals for creating a post-job, pro-meaningful-work world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=17957</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2013 21:49:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751901/pel_qa_with_frithjof_10_30_13.mp3" length="56031595" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In light of our ep. 83, many listeners had questions on Frithjof's social/political/economic proposals for creating a post-job, pro-meaningful-work world.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In light of our ep. 83, many listeners had questions on Frithjof's social/political/economic proposals for creating a post-job, pro-meaningful-work world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3497</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 83: New Work with Guest Frithjof Bergmann</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-83-new-work-with-guest-frithjof-bergmann--71751925</link><description><![CDATA[alking with Frithjof Bergmann, Prof. Emeritus from U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor about his book New Work, New Culture (2004, English release coming soon).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=17753</guid><pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2013 01:32:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751925/pel_ep_083_9_21_13.mp3" length="87693465" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>alking with Frithjof Bergmann, Prof. Emeritus from U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor about his book New Work, New Culture (2004, English release coming soon).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[alking with Frithjof Bergmann, Prof. Emeritus from U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor about his book New Work, New Culture (2004, English release coming soon).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5477</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 83: New Work</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-83-new-work--71751816</link><description><![CDATA[An introduction to and summary of Frithjof Bergmann's New Work, New Culture, read by Mark Linsenmayer.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=17592</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2013 04:15:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751816/pel_precog_for_ep83.mp3" length="13549264" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>An introduction to and summary of Frithjof Bergmann's New Work, New Culture, read by Mark Linsenmayer.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[An introduction to and summary of Frithjof Bergmann's New Work, New Culture, read by Mark Linsenmayer.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>835</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 82: Karl Popper on Science</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-82-karl-popper-on-science--71751878</link><description><![CDATA[On Popper's Conjectures and Refutations (1963), the first three essays. What is science, and how is it different than pseudo-science? From philosophy? Is philosophy just pseudo-science, or proto-science, or what? Popper thinks that all legitimate inquiry is about solving real problems, and scientific theories are those that are potentially falsifiable: they make definitely predictions about the world that, if these fail to be true, would show that the theory is false. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/09/24/ep82-popper-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=17648</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2013 22:28:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751878/preview_pel_ep_082_9_3_13.mp3" length="29820221" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Popper's Conjectures and Refutations (1963), the first three essays. What is science, and how is it different than pseudo-science? From philosophy? Is philosophy just pseudo-science, or proto-science, or what? Popper thinks that all legitimate...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Popper's Conjectures and Refutations (1963), the first three essays. What is science, and how is it different than pseudo-science? From philosophy? Is philosophy just pseudo-science, or proto-science, or what? Popper thinks that all legitimate inquiry is about solving real problems, and scientific theories are those that are potentially falsifiable: they make definitely predictions about the world that, if these fail to be true, would show that the theory is false. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/09/24/ep82-popper-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1860</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 82: Popper</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-82-popper--71751823</link><description><![CDATA[A summary of the first three essays in Karl Popper's collection Conjectures and Refutations, read by Dylan Casey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=17467</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2013 14:12:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751823/pel_precog_for_ep82.mp3" length="13939593" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A summary of the first three essays in Karl Popper's collection Conjectures and Refutations, read by Dylan Casey.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A summary of the first three essays in Karl Popper's collection Conjectures and Refutations, read by Dylan Casey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>860</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 81: Jung on the Psyche and Dreams</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-81-jung-on-the-psyche-and-dreams--71751845</link><description><![CDATA[On Carl Jung's "Approaching the Unconscious" from Man and His Symbols, written in 1961. What's the structure of the mind? Jung followed Freud in positing an unconscious distinct from the conscious ego, but Jung's picture has the unconscious much more stuffed full of all sorts of stuff from who knows where, including instincts (the archetypes) that tend to give rise to behavior and dream imagery that we'd have to call religious. We neglect this part of ourselves at our psychological peril! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/08/29/ep81-jung-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=17492</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 Aug 2013 19:19:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751845/preview_pel_ep_081_8_7_13.mp3" length="31307728" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Carl Jung's "Approaching the Unconscious" from Man and His Symbols, written in 1961. What's the structure of the mind? Jung followed Freud in positing an unconscious distinct from the conscious ego, but Jung's picture has the unconscious much more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Carl Jung's "Approaching the Unconscious" from Man and His Symbols, written in 1961. What's the structure of the mind? Jung followed Freud in positing an unconscious distinct from the conscious ego, but Jung's picture has the unconscious much more stuffed full of all sorts of stuff from who knows where, including instincts (the archetypes) that tend to give rise to behavior and dream imagery that we'd have to call religious. We neglect this part of ourselves at our psychological peril! <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/08/29/ep81-jung-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1953</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 81: Jung</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-81-jung--71751811</link><description><![CDATA[An introduction to Carl Jung's Man and His Symbols, read by Wes Alwan.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=17232</guid><pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2013 17:03:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751811/pel_precog_for_ep81.mp3" length="13885981" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>An introduction to Carl Jung's Man and His Symbols, read by Wes Alwan.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[An introduction to Carl Jung's Man and His Symbols, read by Wes Alwan.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>857</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Partially Examined Life Not School Digest #3: Work, Blood Meridian, Mind, and Heidegger</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/partially-examined-life-not-school-digest-3-work-blood-meridian-mind-and-heidegger--71751895</link><description><![CDATA[Excerpts of discussions about Frithjof Bergmann's New Work, New Culture, Cormac McCarthy's novel Blood Meridian, Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, and Martin Heidegger's "Letter on Humanism."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">88dcf0242fe603642e619eaa94bea559</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2013 00:45:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751895/pel_not_school_digest_3.mp3" length="43783668" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Excerpts of discussions about Frithjof Bergmann's New Work, New Culture, Cormac McCarthy's novel Blood Meridian, Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, and Martin Heidegger's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Excerpts of discussions about Frithjof Bergmann's New Work, New Culture, Cormac McCarthy's novel Blood Meridian, Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, and Martin Heidegger's "Letter on Humanism."]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2731</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 80: Heidegger on our Existential Situation</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-80-heidegger-on-our-existential-situation--71751835</link><description><![CDATA[On Martin Heidegger's "Letter on Humanism" (1949). What's our place in the world? What is it, really, to be human? Heidegger thought that being human hinges on having a proper relationship to Being, which is more basic than particular beings like people and tables and such, yet it being so close, Heidegger thinks it's hardest to see, and easy to be distracted from. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/08/08/ep80-heidegger-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=17246</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2013 23:16:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751835/preview_pel_ep_080_7_15_13.mp3" length="29915532" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Martin Heidegger's "Letter on Humanism" (1949). What's our place in the world? What is it, really, to be human? Heidegger thought that being human hinges on having a proper relationship to Being, which is more basic than particular beings like...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Martin Heidegger's "Letter on Humanism" (1949). What's our place in the world? What is it, really, to be human? Heidegger thought that being human hinges on having a proper relationship to Being, which is more basic than particular beings like people and tables and such, yet it being so close, Heidegger thinks it's hardest to see, and easy to be distracted from. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/08/08/ep80-heidegger-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1866</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Precognition of Ep. 80: Heidegger</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/precognition-of-ep-80-heidegger--71751810</link><description><![CDATA[A short summary of Heidegger's "Essay on Humanism," read by Seth Paskin.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=17042</guid><pubDate>Wed, 07 Aug 2013 18:13:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751810/pel_precog_for_ep80.mp3" length="13447562" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A short summary of Heidegger's "Essay on Humanism," read by Seth Paskin.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A short summary of Heidegger's "Essay on Humanism," read by Seth Paskin.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>829</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-PEL Ep 79: Heraclitus on Understanding the World</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-pel-ep-79-heraclitus-on-understanding-the-world--71751825</link><description><![CDATA[Eva Brann discusses her book The Logos of Heraclitus (2011). What is the world like, and how can we understand it? Heraclitus thinks that the answer to both questions is found in "the logos." <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/07/15/ep79-heraclitus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1c9d3ee6b8c8c520acf4679d0cd359cb</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2013 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751825/preview_pel_ep_079_6_22_13.mp3" length="29806882" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Eva Brann discusses her book The Logos of Heraclitus (2011). What is the world like, and how can we understand it? Heraclitus thinks that the answer to both questions is found in "the logos."...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Eva Brann discusses her book The Logos of Heraclitus (2011). What is the world like, and how can we understand it? Heraclitus thinks that the answer to both questions is found in "the logos." <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/07/15/ep79-heraclitus-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1859</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cc57b1a3f52a0a065066707ac93824e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 78: Ayn Rand on Living Rationally</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-78-ayn-rand-on-living-rationally--71751866</link><description><![CDATA[On Rand's Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology (1967) and "The Objectivist Ethics" (1961). First Rand grounds everyday human knowledge, largely by dismissing the concerns of other philosophers (even those whom she unknowingly parrots) as absurd. Then she uses this certainty to argue for her semi-Nietzschean vision of Great Men who master their emotions and rely only on themselves.  <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/07/01/ep-78-rand-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=16820</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jul 2013 07:53:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751866/preview_pel_ep_078_6_10_13.mp3" length="30468064" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Rand's Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology (1967) and "The Objectivist Ethics" (1961). First Rand grounds everyday human knowledge, largely by dismissing the concerns of other philosophers (even those whom she unknowingly parrots) as absurd....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Rand's Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology (1967) and "The Objectivist Ethics" (1961). First Rand grounds everyday human knowledge, largely by dismissing the concerns of other philosophers (even those whom she unknowingly parrots) as absurd. Then she uses this certainty to argue for her semi-Nietzschean vision of Great Men who master their emotions and rely only on themselves.  <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/07/01/ep-78-rand-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1901</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 77: Santayana on the Appreciation of Beauty</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-77-santayana-on-the-appreciation-of-beauty--71751860</link><description><![CDATA[On George Santayana's The Sense of Beauty (1896). What are we saying when we call something "beautiful?" Are we pointing out an objective quality that other people (anyone?) can ferret out, or just essentially saying "yay!" without any logic necessarily behind our exclamation? The poet and philosopher Santayana thought that while aesthetic appreciation is an immediate experience--we don't "infer" the beauty of something by recognizing some natural qualities that it has--we can nonetheless analyze the experience after the fact to uncover a number of grounds on which we might appreciate something. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/06/09/ep77-santayana-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=16635</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Jun 2013 15:14:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751860/preview_pel_ep_077_5_16_13.mp3" length="29734975" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On George Santayana's The Sense of Beauty (1896). What are we saying when we call something "beautiful?" Are we pointing out an objective quality that other people (anyone?) can ferret out, or just essentially saying "yay!" without any logic...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On George Santayana's The Sense of Beauty (1896). What are we saying when we call something "beautiful?" Are we pointing out an objective quality that other people (anyone?) can ferret out, or just essentially saying "yay!" without any logic necessarily behind our exclamation? The poet and philosopher Santayana thought that while aesthetic appreciation is an immediate experience--we don't "infer" the beauty of something by recognizing some natural qualities that it has--we can nonetheless analyze the experience after the fact to uncover a number of grounds on which we might appreciate something. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/06/09/ep77-santayana-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1855</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 76: Deleuze on What Philosophy Is</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-76-deleuze-on-what-philosophy-is--71751854</link><description><![CDATA[On Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari's What Is Philosophy? (1991). How is philosophy different from science and art? What's the relationship between different philosophies? Is better pursued solo, or in a group? Deleuze described philosophy as the creation of new concepts, whereas science is about functions that map observed regularities and art is about creating percepts and affects. With guest Daniel Coffeen. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/05/14/ep76-deleuze-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=16449</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 17:45:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751854/preview_pel_ep_076_4_21_13.mp3" length="31587603" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari's What Is Philosophy? (1991). How is philosophy different from science and art? What's the relationship between different philosophies? Is better pursued solo, or in a group? Deleuze described philosophy as the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari's What Is Philosophy? (1991). How is philosophy different from science and art? What's the relationship between different philosophies? Is better pursued solo, or in a group? Deleuze described philosophy as the creation of new concepts, whereas science is about functions that map observed regularities and art is about creating percepts and affects. With guest Daniel Coffeen. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/05/14/ep76-deleuze-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1975</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 75: Lacan &amp; Derrida Criticize Poe's "The Purloined Letter"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-75-lacan-derrida-criticize-poe-s-the-purloined-letter--71751827</link><description><![CDATA[On Jacques Lacan's "Seminar on 'The Purloined Letter'" (1956), Jacques Derrida's "The Purveyor of Truth" (1975), and other essays in the collection The Purloined Poe: Lacan, Derrida, and Psychoanalytic Reading. How should philosophers approach literature? Lacan read Edgar Allen Poe's story about a sleuth who outthinks a devious Minister as an illustration of his model of the psyche, and why we persist in self-destructive patterns. Derrida thought this reading not only imposed a bunch of psychobabble onto the story, but demonstrated that Lacan just didn't know how to read a text. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/04/19/ep75-lacan-derrida-poe-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=16280</guid><pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2013 23:28:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751827/preview_pel_ep_075_4_2_13.mp3" length="31940408" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Jacques Lacan's "Seminar on 'The Purloined Letter'" (1956), Jacques Derrida's "The Purveyor of Truth" (1975), and other essays in the collection The Purloined Poe: Lacan, Derrida, and Psychoanalytic Reading. How should philosophers approach...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Jacques Lacan's "Seminar on 'The Purloined Letter'" (1956), Jacques Derrida's "The Purveyor of Truth" (1975), and other essays in the collection The Purloined Poe: Lacan, Derrida, and Psychoanalytic Reading. How should philosophers approach literature? Lacan read Edgar Allen Poe's story about a sleuth who outthinks a devious Minister as an illustration of his model of the psyche, and why we persist in self-destructive patterns. Derrida thought this reading not only imposed a bunch of psychobabble onto the story, but demonstrated that Lacan just didn't know how to read a text. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/04/19/ep75-lacan-derrida-poe-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1997</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cc57b1a3f52a0a065066707ac93824e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 74: Jacques Lacan's Psychology</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-74-jacques-lacan-s-psychology--71751833</link><description><![CDATA[On Bruce Fink's The Lacanian Subject (1996) and Lacan's "The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I as Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience" (1949). What is the self? Is that the same as the experiencing subject? Lacan says no: while the self (the ego) is an imaginative creation, cemented by language, the subject is something else, something split (at least initially) between consciousness and the unconscious. Lacan mixes this Freudian picture with semiotics--an emphasis on systems of linguistic symbols--using this to both create his picture of the psyche and explain how psychological disorders arise. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/04/03/ep74-lacan-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=16162</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2013 03:56:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751833/preview_pel_ep_074_3_17_13.mp3" length="28322988" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Bruce Fink's The Lacanian Subject (1996) and Lacan's "The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I as Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience" (1949). What is the self? Is that the same as the experiencing subject? Lacan says no: while the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Bruce Fink's The Lacanian Subject (1996) and Lacan's "The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I as Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience" (1949). What is the self? Is that the same as the experiencing subject? Lacan says no: while the self (the ego) is an imaginative creation, cemented by language, the subject is something else, something split (at least initially) between consciousness and the unconscious. Lacan mixes this Freudian picture with semiotics--an emphasis on systems of linguistic symbols--using this to both create his picture of the psyche and explain how psychological disorders arise. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/04/03/ep74-lacan-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1771</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 73: Why Do Philosophy? (And What Is It?)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-73-why-do-philosophy-and-what-is-it--71751841</link><description><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, Wes, and Dylan share what drove them into philosophy and keeps them there. How is philosophy different than (or similar to) science? Than religion? Art? The consensus seems that philosophy, to us, is inevitable for the curious. It's just inquiry, unbounded (in principle at least) by any fixed assumptions. We did no formal reading for this discussion, but did tell each other to keep in mind Plato's "Apology." <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/03/22/episode-73-why-do-philosophy-and-what-is-it-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=15962</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Mar 2013 02:13:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751841/preview_pel_ep_073_3_3_13.mp3" length="30794339" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mark, Seth, Wes, and Dylan share what drove them into philosophy and keeps them there. How is philosophy different than (or similar to) science? Than religion? Art? The consensus seems that philosophy, to us, is inevitable for the curious. It's just...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark, Seth, Wes, and Dylan share what drove them into philosophy and keeps them there. How is philosophy different than (or similar to) science? Than religion? Art? The consensus seems that philosophy, to us, is inevitable for the curious. It's just inquiry, unbounded (in principle at least) by any fixed assumptions. We did no formal reading for this discussion, but did tell each other to keep in mind Plato's "Apology." <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/03/22/episode-73-why-do-philosophy-and-what-is-it-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1925</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 72: Terrorism with Jonathan R. White</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-72-terrorism-with-jonathan-r-white--71751753</link><description><![CDATA[We're joined by an international terrorism expert to discuss how to define terrorism and whether it can ever be ethical. With readings by Donald Black, J. Angelo Corlett, Igor Primoratz, Karl Heinzen, Bhagat Singh, and Carl von Clausewitz. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/03/09/ep72-terrorism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=15787</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2013 21:26:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751753/preview_pel_ep_072_2_19_13.mp3" length="31322935" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>We're joined by an international terrorism expert to discuss how to define terrorism and whether it can ever be ethical. With readings by Donald Black, J. Angelo Corlett, Igor Primoratz, Karl Heinzen, Bhagat Singh, and Carl von Clausewitz....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're joined by an international terrorism expert to discuss how to define terrorism and whether it can ever be ethical. With readings by Donald Black, J. Angelo Corlett, Igor Primoratz, Karl Heinzen, Bhagat Singh, and Carl von Clausewitz. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/03/09/ep72-terrorism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1958</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 71: Martin Buber's "I and Thou"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-71-martin-buber-s-i-and-thou--71751874</link><description><![CDATA[On Buber's 1923 book about the fundamental human position: As children, and historically, we start fully absorbed in relation with another person (like mom). Before that, we have no self-consciousness, no "self" at all. It's only by having these consuming "encounters" that we gradually distinguish ourselves from other people, and can then engage in what we'd normally consider "experience," which Buber calls "the I-It relation." Buber thinks that unless we can keep connected to this "I-Thou" phenomenon, through mature relationships, art, and nature. With guest Daniel Horne. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/02/15/ep71-buber-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=15451</guid><pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 21:02:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751874/preview_pel_ep_071_2_1_13.mp3" length="31761090" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Buber's 1923 book about the fundamental human position: As children, and historically, we start fully absorbed in relation with another person (like mom). Before that, we have no self-consciousness, no "self" at all. It's only by having these...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Buber's 1923 book about the fundamental human position: As children, and historically, we start fully absorbed in relation with another person (like mom). Before that, we have no self-consciousness, no "self" at all. It's only by having these consuming "encounters" that we gradually distinguish ourselves from other people, and can then engage in what we'd normally consider "experience," which Buber calls "the I-It relation." Buber thinks that unless we can keep connected to this "I-Thou" phenomenon, through mature relationships, art, and nature. With guest Daniel Horne. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/02/15/ep71-buber-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1986</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 70: Marx on the Human Condition</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-70-marx-on-the-human-condition--71751840</link><description><![CDATA[On Karl Marx's The German Ideology, Part I, an early, unpublished work from 1846. What is human nature? What drives history? How can we improve our situation? Marx thought that fundamentally, you are what you do: you are your job, your means of subsistence. All the rest, this culture, this religion, this philosophy, is just a thin layer over our basic situation. Ideas are not primarily what changes the world; it's economics. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/01/30/ep70-marx-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=15242</guid><pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 05:51:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751840/preview_pel_ep_070_1_13_13.mp3" length="30543141" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Karl Marx's The German Ideology, Part I, an early, unpublished work from 1846. What is human nature? What drives history? How can we improve our situation? Marx thought that fundamentally, you are what you do: you are your job, your means of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Karl Marx's The German Ideology, Part I, an early, unpublished work from 1846. What is human nature? What drives history? How can we improve our situation? Marx thought that fundamentally, you are what you do: you are your job, your means of subsistence. All the rest, this culture, this religion, this philosophy, is just a thin layer over our basic situation. Ideas are not primarily what changes the world; it's economics. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/01/30/ep70-marx-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1909</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cc57b1a3f52a0a065066707ac93824e2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Partially Examined Life Not School Digest Jan 2013</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/partially-examined-life-not-school-digest-jan-2013--71751897</link><description><![CDATA[Excerpts of discussions about Deleuze &amp; Guattari's A Thousand Plateaus,  an article on emergence called "More Is Different" by Nobel Prize Winning physicist P.W. Anderson, John Searle's Mind: A Brief Introduction, and Italo Calvino's trippy science fantasy novel Cosmicomics.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f852bee1bf1df245b2ce8d14b7d1aa86</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2013 23:47:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751897/pel_not_school_digest_jan_2013.mp3" length="49043930" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Excerpts of discussions about Deleuze &amp;amp; Guattari's A Thousand Plateaus,  an article on emergence called "More Is Different" by Nobel Prize Winning physicist P.W. Anderson, John Searle's Mind: A Brief Introduction, and Italo Calvino's trippy...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Excerpts of discussions about Deleuze &amp; Guattari's A Thousand Plateaus,  an article on emergence called "More Is Different" by Nobel Prize Winning physicist P.W. Anderson, John Searle's Mind: A Brief Introduction, and Italo Calvino's trippy science fantasy novel Cosmicomics.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3060</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 69: Plato on Rhetoric vs. Philosophy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-69-plato-on-rhetoric-vs-philosophy--71751870</link><description><![CDATA[On Plato's Dialogue, "Gorgias" (380 BCE or so). Why philosophize? Isn't it better to know how to persuade people in practical matters, like a successful lawyer or business leader? Plato (via Socrates) thinks that the "art" of rhetoric isn't an art at all, in the sense of requiring an understanding of one's subject matter, but merely a talent for saying what people want to hear. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/01/12/ep69-plato-rhetoric-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=15030</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Jan 2013 03:28:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751870/preview_pel_ep_069_12_18_12.mp3" length="31640730" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Plato's Dialogue, "Gorgias" (380 BCE or so). Why philosophize? Isn't it better to know how to persuade people in practical matters, like a successful lawyer or business leader? Plato (via Socrates) thinks that the "art" of rhetoric isn't an art at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Plato's Dialogue, "Gorgias" (380 BCE or so). Why philosophize? Isn't it better to know how to persuade people in practical matters, like a successful lawyer or business leader? Plato (via Socrates) thinks that the "art" of rhetoric isn't an art at all, in the sense of requiring an understanding of one's subject matter, but merely a talent for saying what people want to hear. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2013/01/12/ep69-plato-rhetoric-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1978</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Not Episode 69: PEL Players Full Cast Audiobook of Plato's "Gorgias" (part 1)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/not-episode-69-pel-players-full-cast-audiobook-of-plato-s-gorgias-part-1--71751911</link><description><![CDATA[Three podcasters and two listeners join to read Plato's fabulous dialogue.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=15002</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2013 05:16:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751911/pel_players_platos_gorgias_pt1.mp3" length="81342648" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Three podcasters and two listeners join to read Plato's fabulous dialogue.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Three podcasters and two listeners join to read Plato's fabulous dialogue.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5080</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 68: David Chalmers Interview on the Scrutability of the World</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-68-david-chalmers-interview-on-the-scrutability-of-the-world--71751871</link><description><![CDATA[On David Chalmers's book Constructing the World (2012). How are all the various truths about the world related to each other? David Chalmers, famous for advocating a scientifically respectable form of brain-consciousness dualism, advocates a framework of scrutability: if one knew some set of base truths, then the rest would be knowable from them. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/12/21/ep68-david-chalmers-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=14874</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Dec 2012 03:29:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751871/preview_pel_ep_068_12_4_12.mp3" length="29941742" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On David Chalmers's book Constructing the World (2012). How are all the various truths about the world related to each other? David Chalmers, famous for advocating a scientifically respectable form of brain-consciousness dualism, advocates a framework...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On David Chalmers's book Constructing the World (2012). How are all the various truths about the world related to each other? David Chalmers, famous for advocating a scientifically respectable form of brain-consciousness dualism, advocates a framework of scrutability: if one knew some set of base truths, then the rest would be knowable from them. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/12/21/ep68-david-chalmers-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1872</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Not School Digest Nov-Dec 2012: A Bonus Quasisode</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/not-school-digest-nov-dec-2012-a-bonus-quasisode--71751834</link><description><![CDATA[Excerpts of discussions about David Chalmers's The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory, Thomas Nagel's Mind and Cosmos, and Paul Auster's City of Glass.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=14851</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Dec 2012 23:38:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751834/pel_not_school_digest_nov_dec_2012.mp3" length="30324411" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Excerpts of discussions about David Chalmers's The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory, Thomas Nagel's Mind and Cosmos, and Paul Auster's City of Glass.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Excerpts of discussions about David Chalmers's The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory, Thomas Nagel's Mind and Cosmos, and Paul Auster's City of Glass.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1890</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 67: Carnap on Logic and Science</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-67-carnap-on-logic-and-science--71751865</link><description><![CDATA[On Rudolph Carnap's The Logical Structure of the World (1928). What can we know? Carnap thinks that all the various spheres of knowledge are logically interrelated, that you can translate sentences about any of these into sentences about sets of basic, momentary experiences. This book, aka the Aufbau, is his attempt to sketch out how this system of linguistic reduction can work (it doesn't). With guest Matt Teichman. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/12/07/ep67-carnap-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=14797</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2012 17:01:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751865/preview_pel_ep_067_11_15_12.mp3" length="31749161" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Rudolph Carnap's The Logical Structure of the World (1928). What can we know? Carnap thinks that all the various spheres of knowledge are logically interrelated, that you can translate sentences about any of these into sentences about sets of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Rudolph Carnap's The Logical Structure of the World (1928). What can we know? Carnap thinks that all the various spheres of knowledge are logically interrelated, that you can translate sentences about any of these into sentences about sets of basic, momentary experiences. This book, aka the Aufbau, is his attempt to sketch out how this system of linguistic reduction can work (it doesn't). With guest Matt Teichman. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/12/07/ep67-carnap-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1981</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 66: Quine on Linguistic Meaning and Science</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-66-quine-on-linguistic-meaning-and-science--71751836</link><description><![CDATA[On W.V.O. Quine's "On What There Is" (1948) and "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" (1951). What kind of metaphysics is compatible with science? Quine sees science and philosophy as one and the same enterprise, and he objects to ontologies that include types of entities that science can't, even in principle, study. Also, troubles with the concept of synonymy, i.e. "same meaning." With guest Matt Teichman. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/11/21/episode-66-quine-on-linguistic-meaning-and-science-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=14646</guid><pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2012 15:52:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751836/preview_pel_ep_066_10_21_12.mp3" length="29933596" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On W.V.O. Quine's "On What There Is" (1948) and "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" (1951). What kind of metaphysics is compatible with science? Quine sees science and philosophy as one and the same enterprise, and he objects to ontologies that include types...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On W.V.O. Quine's "On What There Is" (1948) and "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" (1951). What kind of metaphysics is compatible with science? Quine sees science and philosophy as one and the same enterprise, and he objects to ontologies that include types of entities that science can't, even in principle, study. Also, troubles with the concept of synonymy, i.e. "same meaning." With guest Matt Teichman. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/11/21/episode-66-quine-on-linguistic-meaning-and-science-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1867</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Celebrating Two Million Downloads: A Highlights Minisode</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/celebrating-two-million-downloads-a-highlights-minisode--71751801</link><description><![CDATA[Our highlight reel in thanks to all you listeners who have brought us to the milestone of approximately two million downloads.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=14521</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Nov 2012 17:43:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751801/pel_highlight_reel.mp3" length="11479548" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Our highlight reel in thanks to all you listeners who have brought us to the milestone of approximately two million downloads.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Our highlight reel in thanks to all you listeners who have brought us to the milestone of approximately two million downloads.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>476</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 65: The Federalist Papers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-65-the-federalist-papers--71751848</link><description><![CDATA[On Alexander Hamilton/James Madison's Federalist Papers (1, 10-12, 14-17, 39, 47-51), published as newspaper editorials 1787-8, plus Letters III and IV from Brutus, an Anti-Federalist. What constitutes good government? These founding fathers argued that the proposed Constitution, with its newly centralized (yet also separated-by-branch) powers would be a significant improvement on the Articles of Confederation, which had left states as the ultimate sovereigns. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/10/27/ep65-federalist-papers-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=14416</guid><pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2012 06:39:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751848/preview_pel_ep_065_10_7_12.mp3" length="31375877" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Alexander Hamilton/James Madison's Federalist Papers (1, 10-12, 14-17, 39, 47-51), published as newspaper editorials 1787-8, plus Letters III and IV from Brutus, an Anti-Federalist. What constitutes good government? These founding fathers argued...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Alexander Hamilton/James Madison's Federalist Papers (1, 10-12, 14-17, 39, 47-51), published as newspaper editorials 1787-8, plus Letters III and IV from Brutus, an Anti-Federalist. What constitutes good government? These founding fathers argued that the proposed Constitution, with its newly centralized (yet also separated-by-branch) powers would be a significant improvement on the Articles of Confederation, which had left states as the ultimate sovereigns. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/10/27/ep65-federalist-papers-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1957</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 64: Celebrity, with guest Lucy Lawless</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-64-celebrity-with-guest-lucy-lawless--71751850</link><description><![CDATA[On Fame: What the Classics Tell Us About Our Cult of Celebrity by Tom Payne (2010). What's the deal with our f'ed up relationship with celebrities? Payne says that celebrities serve a social need that's equal parts religion and and aggression. TV's Lucy Lawless (Xena, Spartacus, Battlestar Galactica) joins us to discuss the accuracy of this thesis. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/10/06/ep64-lucy-lawless-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=14003</guid><pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2012 04:14:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751850/preview_pel_ep_064_9_10_12.mp3" length="34445855" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Fame: What the Classics Tell Us About Our Cult of Celebrity by Tom Payne (2010). What's the deal with our f'ed up relationship with celebrities? Payne says that celebrities serve a social need that's equal parts religion and and aggression. TV's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Fame: What the Classics Tell Us About Our Cult of Celebrity by Tom Payne (2010). What's the deal with our f'ed up relationship with celebrities? Payne says that celebrities serve a social need that's equal parts religion and and aggression. TV's Lucy Lawless (Xena, Spartacus, Battlestar Galactica) joins us to discuss the accuracy of this thesis. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/10/06/ep64-lucy-lawless-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Looking for the full Citizen version?</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2149</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 63: Existentialist Heroes in Cormac McCarthy's "No Country for Old Men"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-63-existentialist-heroes-in-cormac-mccarthy-s-no-country-for-old-men--71751883</link><description><![CDATA[On philosophical issues in McCarthy's 2005 novel about guys running around with drug money and shooting each other, and about fiction as a form for exploring philosophical ideas. What can morality mean for people who have witnessed the "death of God," i.e. a loss in faith in light of the horrors of war? Who knows what McCarthy himself thinks? With guest Eric Petrie. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/09/21/ep63-cormac-mccarthy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=13664</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2012 19:50:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751883/preview_pel_ep_063_8_26_12.mp3" length="31029905" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On philosophical issues in McCarthy's 2005 novel about guys running around with drug money and shooting each other, and about fiction as a form for exploring philosophical ideas. What can morality mean for people who have witnessed the "death of God,"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On philosophical issues in McCarthy's 2005 novel about guys running around with drug money and shooting each other, and about fiction as a form for exploring philosophical ideas. What can morality mean for people who have witnessed the "death of God," i.e. a loss in faith in light of the horrors of war? Who knows what McCarthy himself thinks? With guest Eric Petrie. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/09/21/ep63-cormac-mccarthy-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1936</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 62: Voltaire's Novel "Candide"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-62-voltaire-s-novel-candide--71751859</link><description><![CDATA[On Candide: or, Optimism, the novel by Voltaire (1759). Is life good? Popular Enlightenment philosopher Leibniz argued that it's good by definition. God is perfectly good and all-powerful, so whatever he created must have been as good as it can be; we live in the best of all possible worlds. Voltaire loads this satirical adventure story up with horrific violence to demonstrate that Leibniz's position is just silly. Life is filled with suffering, and human nature is such that even in peace and prosperity, we're basically miserable. Yet we still love life despite this. Tend your garden! <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/09/05/episode-62-voltaires-novel-candide/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=13377</guid><pubDate>Wed, 05 Sep 2012 16:38:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751859/preview_pel_ep_062_8_3_12.mp3" length="35076527" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Candide: or, Optimism, the novel by Voltaire (1759). Is life good? Popular Enlightenment philosopher Leibniz argued that it's good by definition. God is perfectly good and all-powerful, so whatever he created must have been as good as it can be; we...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Candide: or, Optimism, the novel by Voltaire (1759). Is life good? Popular Enlightenment philosopher Leibniz argued that it's good by definition. God is perfectly good and all-powerful, so whatever he created must have been as good as it can be; we live in the best of all possible worlds. Voltaire loads this satirical adventure story up with horrific violence to demonstrate that Leibniz's position is just silly. Life is filled with suffering, and human nature is such that even in peace and prosperity, we're basically miserable. Yet we still love life despite this. Tend your garden! <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/09/05/episode-62-voltaires-novel-candide/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2189</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 61: Nietzsche on Truth and Skepticism</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-61-nietzsche-on-truth-and-skepticism--71751884</link><description><![CDATA[On Friedrich Nietzsche's "On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense" (1873). What is truth? This essay, written early in Nietzsche's career, is taken by many to make the extreme claim that there is no truth, that all of the "truths" we tell each other are just agreements by social convention. WIth guest Jessica Berry, who argues that that Nietzsche is a skeptic: our "truths" don't correspond with the world beyond our human conceptions; all knowledge is laden with human interests. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/08/15/ep61-nietzsche-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a> Get Wes Alwan's guide to Nietzsche's essay <a href="https://philosophy.sellfy.store/p/a-brief-guide-to-nietzsches-on-truth-and-lie-in-the-extra-moral-sense-by-wes-alwan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=12972</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2012 23:11:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751884/preview_pel_ep_061_7_17_12.mp3" length="30593232" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Friedrich Nietzsche's "On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense" (1873). What is truth? This essay, written early in Nietzsche's career, is taken by many to make the extreme claim that there is no truth, that all of the "truths" we tell each other are...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Friedrich Nietzsche's "On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense" (1873). What is truth? This essay, written early in Nietzsche's career, is taken by many to make the extreme claim that there is no truth, that all of the "truths" we tell each other are just agreements by social convention. WIth guest Jessica Berry, who argues that that Nietzsche is a skeptic: our "truths" don't correspond with the world beyond our human conceptions; all knowledge is laden with human interests. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/08/15/ep61-nietzsche-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a> Get Wes Alwan's guide to Nietzsche's essay <a href="https://philosophy.sellfy.store/p/a-brief-guide-to-nietzsches-on-truth-and-lie-in-the-extra-moral-sense-by-wes-alwan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1908</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 60: Aristotle: What's the Best Form of Government?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-60-aristotle-what-s-the-best-form-of-government--71751830</link><description><![CDATA[On Aristotle's Politics (350 BCE), books 1 (ch 1-2), 3, 4 (ch 1-3), 5 (ch 1-2), 6 (ch 1-6), and 7 (ch. 1-3, 13-15). Aristotle provides both a taxonomy of the types of government, based on observations of numerous constitutions of the states of his time, and prescriptions on how to best order a state. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/07/22/ep60-aristotle-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=12631</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2012 04:56:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751830/preview_pel_ep_060_6_28_12.mp3" length="31929125" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Aristotle's Politics (350 BCE), books 1 (ch 1-2), 3, 4 (ch 1-3), 5 (ch 1-2), 6 (ch 1-6), and 7 (ch. 1-3, 13-15). Aristotle provides both a taxonomy of the types of government, based on observations of numerous constitutions of the states of his...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Aristotle's Politics (350 BCE), books 1 (ch 1-2), 3, 4 (ch 1-3), 5 (ch 1-2), 6 (ch 1-6), and 7 (ch. 1-3, 13-15). Aristotle provides both a taxonomy of the types of government, based on observations of numerous constitutions of the states of his time, and prescriptions on how to best order a state. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/07/22/ep60-aristotle-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1992</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 59: Alasdair MacIntyre on Moral Justifications</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-59-alasdair-macintyre-on-moral-justifications--71751829</link><description><![CDATA[On Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory (1981), mostly ch. 3-7 and 14-17. What justifies ethical claims? MacIntyre claims that no modern attempt to ground ethics has worked, and that's because we've abandoned Aristotle. We see facts and values as fundamentally different: the things science discovers vs. these weird things that have nothing to do with science. In Aristotle's teleological view, everything comes with built-in goals, so just as a plant will aim grow green and healthy, people have a definite kind of virtue towards which we do and should naturally strive. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/07/05/ep59-macintyre-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=12313</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Jul 2012 14:43:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751829/preview_pel_ep_059_6_10_12.mp3" length="30281951" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory (1981), mostly ch. 3-7 and 14-17. What justifies ethical claims? MacIntyre claims that no modern attempt to ground ethics has worked, and that's because we've abandoned Aristotle. We see...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory (1981), mostly ch. 3-7 and 14-17. What justifies ethical claims? MacIntyre claims that no modern attempt to ground ethics has worked, and that's because we've abandoned Aristotle. We see facts and values as fundamentally different: the things science discovers vs. these weird things that have nothing to do with science. In Aristotle's teleological view, everything comes with built-in goals, so just as a plant will aim grow green and healthy, people have a definite kind of virtue towards which we do and should naturally strive. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/07/05/ep59-macintyre-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1889</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 58: What Grounds Ethical Claims? (Moore, Stevenson, MacIntyre)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-58-what-grounds-ethical-claims-moore-stevenson-macintyre--71751847</link><description><![CDATA[On G.E. Moore's Principia Ethica, ch. 1 (1903); Charles Leslie Stevenson's "The Emotive Meaning of Ethical Terms" (1937), and Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue, ch. 1-2. Is there such a thing as moral intuition? Is "good" a simple property that we all recognize but can't explain like yellow? Or are moral terms just tools we use to convince other people to like things that we like? <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/06/20/ep58-moore-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=11718</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 Jun 2012 13:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751847/preview_pel_ep_058_5_23_12.mp3" length="31375782" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On G.E. Moore's Principia Ethica, ch. 1 (1903); Charles Leslie Stevenson's "The Emotive Meaning of Ethical Terms" (1937), and Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue, ch. 1-2. Is there such a thing as moral intuition? Is "good" a simple property that we all...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On G.E. Moore's Principia Ethica, ch. 1 (1903); Charles Leslie Stevenson's "The Emotive Meaning of Ethical Terms" (1937), and Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue, ch. 1-2. Is there such a thing as moral intuition? Is "good" a simple property that we all recognize but can't explain like yellow? Or are moral terms just tools we use to convince other people to like things that we like? <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/06/20/ep58-moore-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1957</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 57: Henri Bergson on Humor</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-57-henri-bergson-on-humor--71751864</link><description><![CDATA[On Bergson's Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic (1900). What is humor? Bergson says that, fundamentally, we laugh as a form of social corrective when others are slow to adapt to society's demands. Other types of humor are derivative from this. With guest Jennifer Dziura. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/05/31/ep57-bergson-humor-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=11576</guid><pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2012 16:25:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751864/preview_pel_ep_057_5_3_12.mp3" length="31378658" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Bergson's Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic (1900). What is humor? Bergson says that, fundamentally, we laugh as a form of social corrective when others are slow to adapt to society's demands. Other types of humor are derivative from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Bergson's Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic (1900). What is humor? Bergson says that, fundamentally, we laugh as a form of social corrective when others are slow to adapt to society's demands. Other types of humor are derivative from this. With guest Jennifer Dziura. <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/05/31/ep57-bergson-humor-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1957</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 56: More Wittgenstein on Language</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-56-more-wittgenstein-on-language--71751849</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing discussion of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations, Part I, sections 1-33 and 191-360. With guest Philosophy Bro. On "family resemlances" in concepts, dismissing philosophical puzzles as grammatical mistakes, and the private language argument. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/05/14/ep56-wittgenstein-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=11477</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 04:40:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751849/preview_pel_ep_056_4_19_12.mp3" length="30976579" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing discussion of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations, Part I, sections 1-33 and 191-360. With guest Philosophy Bro. On "family resemlances" in concepts, dismissing philosophical puzzles as grammatical mistakes, and the private...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing discussion of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations, Part I, sections 1-33 and 191-360. With guest Philosophy Bro. On "family resemlances" in concepts, dismissing philosophical puzzles as grammatical mistakes, and the private language argument. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/05/14/ep56-wittgenstein-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1932</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 55: Wittgenstein on Language</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-55-wittgenstein-on-language--71751852</link><description><![CDATA[On Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations, Part I, sections 1-33 and 191-360 (written around 1946). What is linguistic meaning? Wittgenstein argues that it's not some mysterious entity in the mind, but that it is a public matter: you understand a word if you can use it appropriately, and you know the context in which it's appropriate to use it and how to react when you hear it in that context. W. calls such a context a "language game," and sees language as big heap of these games, spanning a wide range of human activity. With guest Philosophy Bro. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/05/02/ep55-wittgenstein-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=11266</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 20:21:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751852/preview_pel_ep_055_4_12_12.mp3" length="32164435" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations, Part I, sections 1-33 and 191-360 (written around 1946). What is linguistic meaning? Wittgenstein argues that it's not some mysterious entity in the mind, but that it is a public matter: you...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations, Part I, sections 1-33 and 191-360 (written around 1946). What is linguistic meaning? Wittgenstein argues that it's not some mysterious entity in the mind, but that it is a public matter: you understand a word if you can use it appropriately, and you know the context in which it's appropriate to use it and how to react when you hear it in that context. W. calls such a context a "language game," and sees language as big heap of these games, spanning a wide range of human activity. With guest Philosophy Bro. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/05/02/ep55-wittgenstein-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2006</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 54: More Buddhism and Naturalism</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-54-more-buddhism-and-naturalism--71751872</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing our discussion of Owen Flanagan's The Bodhisattva's Brain: Buddhism Naturalized (2011). Are the basic tenets of Buddhism compatible with a respect for science? We talk (eventually) about talk about karma, nirvana, emptiness, no-self, and the four noble truths. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/04/06/ep-54-buddhism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=10816</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2012 22:40:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751872/preview_pel_ep_054_3_19_12.mp3" length="33111924" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing our discussion of Owen Flanagan's The Bodhisattva's Brain: Buddhism Naturalized (2011). Are the basic tenets of Buddhism compatible with a respect for science? We talk (eventually) about talk about karma, nirvana, emptiness, no-self, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing our discussion of Owen Flanagan's The Bodhisattva's Brain: Buddhism Naturalized (2011). Are the basic tenets of Buddhism compatible with a respect for science? We talk (eventually) about talk about karma, nirvana, emptiness, no-self, and the four noble truths. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/04/06/ep-54-buddhism-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2066</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 53: Buddhism and Naturalism with Guest Owen Flanagan</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-53-buddhism-and-naturalism-with-guest-owen-flanagan--71751842</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing The Bodhisattva's Brain: Buddhism Naturalized (2011) with Owen Flanagan. What philosophical insights can we modern folks with our science and naturalism (i.e. inclination against super-natural explanations) glean from Buddhisim? Flanagan says plenty: We can profitably put Buddhist ethics in dialogue with familiar types of virtue ethics. However, we need to be skeptical of any claims to scientific support the superior happiness of Buddhists. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/03/26/ep53-buddhism-flanagan-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=10739</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2012 20:11:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751842/preview_pel_ep_053_3_15_12.mp3" length="34006428" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing The Bodhisattva's Brain: Buddhism Naturalized (2011) with Owen Flanagan. What philosophical insights can we modern folks with our science and naturalism (i.e. inclination against super-natural explanations) glean from Buddhisim? Flanagan...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing The Bodhisattva's Brain: Buddhism Naturalized (2011) with Owen Flanagan. What philosophical insights can we modern folks with our science and naturalism (i.e. inclination against super-natural explanations) glean from Buddhisim? Flanagan says plenty: We can profitably put Buddhist ethics in dialogue with familiar types of virtue ethics. However, we need to be skeptical of any claims to scientific support the superior happiness of Buddhists. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/03/26/ep53-buddhism-flanagan-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2122</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 52: Philosophy and Race (DuBois, Martin Luther King, Cornel West)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-52-philosophy-and-race-dubois-martin-luther-king-cornel-west--71751843</link><description><![CDATA[On W.E.B. DuBois's "Of Our Spiritual Strivings" (1903), Cornel West's "A Genealogy of Modern Racism" (1982), and Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" (1963) and "The Black Power Defined" (1967), plus Malcolm X's "The Black Revolution" (1963). With guest Lawrence Ware. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/03/17/ep52-race-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=10538</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Mar 2012 23:50:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751843/preview_pel_ep_052_2_28_12.mp3" length="32285685" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On W.E.B. DuBois's "Of Our Spiritual Strivings" (1903), Cornel West's "A Genealogy of Modern Racism" (1982), and Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" (1963) and "The Black Power Defined" (1967), plus Malcolm X's "The Black...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On W.E.B. DuBois's "Of Our Spiritual Strivings" (1903), Cornel West's "A Genealogy of Modern Racism" (1982), and Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" (1963) and "The Black Power Defined" (1967), plus Malcolm X's "The Black Revolution" (1963). With guest Lawrence Ware. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/03/17/ep52-race-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2014</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 51: Semiotics and Structuralism (Saussure, et al)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-51-semiotics-and-structuralism-saussure-et-al--71751838</link><description><![CDATA[On Ferdinand de Saussure's Course in General Linguistics (1916) (Part I and Part II, Ch. 4), Claude Levi-Strauss's "The Structural Study of Myth" (1955), and Jacques Derrida's "Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences" (1966). What is language? What is the relation between language and reality? With guest C. Derick Varn. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/02/24/ep51-saussure-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=10334</guid><pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2012 20:53:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751838/preview_pel_ep_051_2_9_12.mp3" length="25933127" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Ferdinand de Saussure's Course in General Linguistics (1916) (Part I and Part II, Ch. 4), Claude Levi-Strauss's "The Structural Study of Myth" (1955), and Jacques Derrida's "Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences" (1966)....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Ferdinand de Saussure's Course in General Linguistics (1916) (Part I and Part II, Ch. 4), Claude Levi-Strauss's "The Structural Study of Myth" (1955), and Jacques Derrida's "Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences" (1966). What is language? What is the relation between language and reality? With guest C. Derick Varn. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/02/24/ep51-saussure-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1617</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 50: Pirsig's "Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-50-pirsig-s-zen-and-the-art-of-motorcycle-maintenance--71751858</link><description><![CDATA[On Robert M. Pirsig's philosophical, autobiographical novel from 1974. What's the relationship between science and values? Pirsig thinks that modern rationality, by insisting on the fundamental distinction between objects (matter) and subjects (people), labels value judgments as irrational. Society therefore largely ignores aesthetic considerations in the buildings and machines that litter our landscape. With guest David Buchanan. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/02/03/ep50-pirsig-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=10115</guid><pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 20:08:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751858/preview_pel_ep_050_1_10_11.mp3" length="31552139" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Robert M. Pirsig's philosophical, autobiographical novel from 1974. What's the relationship between science and values? Pirsig thinks that modern rationality, by insisting on the fundamental distinction between objects (matter) and subjects...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Robert M. Pirsig's philosophical, autobiographical novel from 1974. What's the relationship between science and values? Pirsig thinks that modern rationality, by insisting on the fundamental distinction between objects (matter) and subjects (people), labels value judgments as irrational. Society therefore largely ignores aesthetic considerations in the buildings and machines that litter our landscape. With guest David Buchanan. <a href="http://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/02/03/ep50-pirsig-citizen/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the full discussion at partiallyexaminedlife.com.</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1968</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 49: Foucault on Power and Punishment</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-49-foucault-on-power-and-punishment--71751868</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Michel Foucault's Discipline and Punish (1975), parts 1, 2 and section 3 of part 3. With guest Katie McIntyre.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=9871</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 20:10:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751868/preview_pel_ep_049_12_14_11.mp3" length="32006042" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Michel Foucault's Discipline and Punish (1975), parts 1, 2 and section 3 of part 3. With guest Katie McIntyre.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Michel Foucault's Discipline and Punish (1975), parts 1, 2 and section 3 of part 3. With guest Katie McIntyre.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1997</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 48: Merleau-Ponty on Perception and Knowledge</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-48-merleau-ponty-on-perception-and-knowledge--71751889</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Maurice Merleau-Ponty's "Primacy of Perception" (1946) and The World of Perception (1948).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=9296</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 05:15:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751889/preview_pel_ep_048_11_20_11.mp3" length="32757512" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Maurice Merleau-Ponty's "Primacy of Perception" (1946) and The World of Perception (1948).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Maurice Merleau-Ponty's "Primacy of Perception" (1946) and The World of Perception (1948).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2044</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 47: Sartre on Consciousness and the Self</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-47-sartre-on-consciousness-and-the-self--71751863</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Jean-Paul Sartre's The Transcendence of the Ego (written in 1934).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=9110</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 00:56:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751863/preview_pel_ep_047_11_6_11.mp3" length="30765508" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Jean-Paul Sartre's The Transcendence of the Ego (written in 1934).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Jean-Paul Sartre's The Transcendence of the Ego (written in 1934).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1919</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 46: Plato on Ethics &amp; Religion</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-46-plato-on-ethics-religion--71751877</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Plato's "Euthyphro." With guest Matt Evans.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=8713</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 02:07:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751877/preview_pel_ep_046_10_23_11.mp3" length="29109981" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Plato's "Euthyphro." With guest Matt Evans.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Plato's "Euthyphro." With guest Matt Evans.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1816</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 45: Moral Sense Theory: Hume and Smith</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-45-moral-sense-theory-hume-and-smith--71751862</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing parts of David Hume's Treatise of Human Nature (1740) and Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759). With guest Getty Lustila.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=8374</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Oct 2011 05:40:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751862/preview_pel_ep_045_9_25_11.mp3" length="32404322" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing parts of David Hume's Treatise of Human Nature (1740) and Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759). With guest Getty Lustila.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing parts of David Hume's Treatise of Human Nature (1740) and Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759). With guest Getty Lustila.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2021</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 44: New Atheist Critiques of Religion</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-44-new-atheist-critiques-of-religion--71751832</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing selections from Sam Harris, Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, and Daniel C. Dennett.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=8068</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 21:31:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751832/preview_pel_ep_044_9_4_11.mp3" length="32199104" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing selections from Sam Harris, Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, and Daniel C. Dennett.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing selections from Sam Harris, Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, and Daniel C. Dennett.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2009</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 43: Arguments for the Existence of God</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-43-arguments-for-the-existence-of-god--71751885</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing the arguments by Descartes, St. Anselm, Thomas Aquinas, William Paley, Kant, and others, as analyzed in J.L. Mackie's The Miracle of Theism: Arguments For and Against the Existence of God (1983), chapters 1-3, 5-6, 8, and 11. With guest Robert Scott.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=7646</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 05:29:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751885/preview_pel_ep_043_8_7_11.mp3" length="32034849" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing the arguments by Descartes, St. Anselm, Thomas Aquinas, William Paley, Kant, and others, as analyzed in J.L. Mackie's The Miracle of Theism: Arguments For and Against the Existence of God (1983), chapters 1-3, 5-6, 8, and 11. With guest...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing the arguments by Descartes, St. Anselm, Thomas Aquinas, William Paley, Kant, and others, as analyzed in J.L. Mackie's The Miracle of Theism: Arguments For and Against the Existence of God (1983), chapters 1-3, 5-6, 8, and 11. With guest Robert Scott.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1998</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 42: Feminists on Human Nature and Moral Psychology</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-42-feminists-on-human-nature-and-moral-psychology--71751837</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Charlotte Perkins Gilman's utopian novel Herland (1915) and psychologist Carol Gilligan's In a Different Voice (1983). With guest Azzurra Crispino.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=7406</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Sep 2011 17:40:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751837/preview_pel_ep_042_7_24_11.mp3" length="29758678" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Charlotte Perkins Gilman's utopian novel Herland (1915) and psychologist Carol Gilligan's In a Different Voice (1983). With guest Azzurra Crispino.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Charlotte Perkins Gilman's utopian novel Herland (1915) and psychologist Carol Gilligan's In a Different Voice (1983). With guest Azzurra Crispino.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1856</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 41: Pat Churchland on the Neurobiology of Morality (Plus Hume's Ethics)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-41-pat-churchland-on-the-neurobiology-of-morality-plus-hume-s-ethics--71751867</link><description><![CDATA[Patricia Churchland on her new book Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us About Morality. We also discussed David Hume's ethics as foundational to her work, reading his Treatise on Human Nature (1739), Book III, Part I and his Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), Section V, Parts I and II.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=7078</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 02:27:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751867/preview_pel_ep_041_6_26_11.mp3" length="33107371" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Patricia Churchland on her new book Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us About Morality. We also discussed David Hume's ethics as foundational to her work, reading his Treatise on Human Nature (1739), Book III, Part I and his Enquiry Concerning the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patricia Churchland on her new book Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us About Morality. We also discussed David Hume's ethics as foundational to her work, reading his Treatise on Human Nature (1739), Book III, Part I and his Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), Section V, Parts I and II.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2065</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 40: Plato's Republic: What Is Justice?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-40-plato-s-republic-what-is-justice--71751851</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing The Republic by Plato, primarily books 1 and 2.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=6919</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 06:55:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751851/preview_pel_ep_040_6_12_11.mp3" length="30641308" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing The Republic by Plato, primarily books 1 and 2.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing The Republic by Plato, primarily books 1 and 2.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1911</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 39: Schleiermacher Defends Religion</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-39-schleiermacher-defends-religion--71751893</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Friedrich Schleiermacher's "On Religion; Speeches to its Cultured Despisers" (1799, with notes added 1821), first and second speeches. With guest Daniel Horne.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=6438</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Jun 2011 19:53:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751893/preview_pel_ep_039_5_15_11.mp3" length="32508781" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Friedrich Schleiermacher's "On Religion; Speeches to its Cultured Despisers" (1799, with notes added 1821), first and second speeches. With guest Daniel Horne.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Friedrich Schleiermacher's "On Religion; Speeches to its Cultured Despisers" (1799, with notes added 1821), first and second speeches. With guest Daniel Horne.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2028</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 38: Bertrand Russell on Math and Logic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-38-bertrand-russell-on-math-and-logic--71751880</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Russell's Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (1919), ch. 1-3 and 13-18. With guest Josh Pelton.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=5931</guid><pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2011 14:14:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751880/preview_pel_ep_038_4_24_11.mp3" length="32635845" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Russell's Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (1919), ch. 1-3 and 13-18. With guest Josh Pelton.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Russell's Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (1919), ch. 1-3 and 13-18. With guest Josh Pelton.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2036</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 37: Locke on Political Power</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-37-locke-on-political-power--71751882</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing John Locke's Second Treatise on Government (1690). With guest Sabrina Weiss.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=5680</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 May 2011 17:43:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751882/preview_pel_ep_037_4_3_11.mp3" length="29787441" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing John Locke's Second Treatise on Government (1690). With guest Sabrina Weiss.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing John Locke's Second Treatise on Government (1690). With guest Sabrina Weiss.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1858</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 36: More Hegel on Self-Consciousness</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-36-more-hegel-on-self-consciousness--71751844</link><description><![CDATA[Part 2 of our discussion of G.F.W. Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit," covering sections 178-230 within section B, "Self-Consciousness."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=5472</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2011 04:15:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751844/preview_pel_ep_036_3_17_11.mp3" length="31928243" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Part 2 of our discussion of G.F.W. Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit," covering sections 178-230 within section B, "Self-Consciousness."</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Part 2 of our discussion of G.F.W. Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit," covering sections 178-230 within section B, "Self-Consciousness."]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1992</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 35: Hegel on Self-Consciousness</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-35-hegel-on-self-consciousness--71751831</link><description><![CDATA[On G.F.W. Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), Part B (aka Ch. 4), "Self-Consciousness," plus recapping the three chapters before that (Part A. "Consciousness"). With guest Tom McDonald.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=5223</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 Apr 2011 05:39:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751831/preview_pel_ep_035_3_13_11.mp3" length="29901443" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On G.F.W. Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), Part B (aka Ch. 4), "Self-Consciousness," plus recapping the three chapters before that (Part A. "Consciousness"). With guest Tom McDonald.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On G.F.W. Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), Part B (aka Ch. 4), "Self-Consciousness," plus recapping the three chapters before that (Part A. "Consciousness"). With guest Tom McDonald.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1865</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 34: Frege on the Logic of Language</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-34-frege-on-the-logic-of-language--71751856</link><description><![CDATA[On Gottlob Frege's "Sense and Reference," "Concept and Object" (both from 1892) and "The Thought" (1918). With guest Matt Teichman.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=4856</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Mar 2011 18:30:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751856/preview_pel_ep_034_2_20_11.mp3" length="32833016" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Gottlob Frege's "Sense and Reference," "Concept and Object" (both from 1892) and "The Thought" (1918). With guest Matt Teichman.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Gottlob Frege's "Sense and Reference," "Concept and Object" (both from 1892) and "The Thought" (1918). With guest Matt Teichman.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2048</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 33: Montaigne: What Is the Purpose of Philosophy?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-33-montaigne-what-is-the-purpose-of-philosophy--71751855</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Michel de Montaigne's Essays: "That to Philosophize is to Learn to Die," "Of Experience," "Of Cannibals," "Of the Education of Children," and "Of Solitude" (all from around 1580) with some discussion of "Apology for Raymond Sebond."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=4670</guid><pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 22:53:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751855/preview_pel_ep_033_2_3_11.mp3" length="31774296" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Michel de Montaigne's Essays: "That to Philosophize is to Learn to Die," "Of Experience," "Of Cannibals," "Of the Education of Children," and "Of Solitude" (all from around 1580) with some discussion of "Apology for Raymond Sebond."</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Michel de Montaigne's Essays: "That to Philosophize is to Learn to Die," "Of Experience," "Of Cannibals," "Of the Education of Children," and "Of Solitude" (all from around 1580) with some discussion of "Apology for Raymond Sebond."]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1982</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 32: Heidegger: What is "Being?"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-32-heidegger-what-is-being--71751857</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Martin Heidegger's Being and Time (1927), mostly the intro and ch. 1 and 2 of Part 1.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=4474</guid><pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2011 00:14:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751857/preview_pel_ep_032_1_16_11.mp3" length="32191394" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Martin Heidegger's Being and Time (1927), mostly the intro and ch. 1 and 2 of Part 1.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Martin Heidegger's Being and Time (1927), mostly the intro and ch. 1 and 2 of Part 1.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2008</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 31: Husserl's Phenomenology</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-31-husserl-s-phenomenology--71751896</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Edmund Husserl's Cartesian Meditations (1931).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=4152</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Jan 2011 14:30:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751896/preview_pel_ep_031_12_22_10.mp3" length="31264369" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Edmund Husserl's Cartesian Meditations (1931).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Edmund Husserl's Cartesian Meditations (1931).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1950</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 30: Schopenhauer on Explanations and Knowledge</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-30-schopenhauer-on-explanations-and-knowledge--71751890</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Arthur Schopenhauer's On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, published in 1847 (as an expansion of his doctoral thesis from 1813).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=3621</guid><pubDate>Sun, 19 Dec 2010 16:40:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751890/preview_pel_ep_030_11_28_10.mp3" length="32630755" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Arthur Schopenhauer's On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, published in 1847 (as an expansion of his doctoral thesis from 1813).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Arthur Schopenhauer's On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, published in 1847 (as an expansion of his doctoral thesis from 1813).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2036</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 29: Kierkegaard on the Self</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-29-kierkegaard-on-the-self--71751869</link><description><![CDATA[On Soren Kierkegaard's "The Sickness Unto Death" (1849). With guest Daniel Horne.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=2973</guid><pubDate>Sun, 21 Nov 2010 20:37:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751869/preview_pel_ep_029_11_7_10.mp3" length="31137793" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Soren Kierkegaard's "The Sickness Unto Death" (1849). With guest Daniel Horne.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Soren Kierkegaard's "The Sickness Unto Death" (1849). With guest Daniel Horne.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1942</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 28: Nelson Goodman on Art as Epistemology</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-28-nelson-goodman-on-art-as-epistemology--71751876</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Goodman's Ways of Worldmaking (1978). With guest painter <a href="http://jaybailey.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jay Bailey</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=2300</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 04:27:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751876/preview_pel_ep_028_10_17_10.mp3" length="30799688" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Goodman's Ways of Worldmaking (1978). With guest painter http://jaybailey.com/.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Goodman's Ways of Worldmaking (1978). With guest painter <a href="http://jaybailey.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jay Bailey</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1921</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 27: Nagarjuna on Buddhist "Emptiness"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-27-nagarjuna-on-buddhist-emptiness--71751879</link><description><![CDATA[Primarily discussing "Reasoning: The Sixty Stanzas" and "Emptiness: The Seventy Stanzas," by the 2nd century Indian Buddhist Nagarjuna. With guest Erik Douglas.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=2106</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Oct 2010 18:47:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751879/preview_pel_ep_027_10_3_10.mp3" length="31240191" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Primarily discussing "Reasoning: The Sixty Stanzas" and "Emptiness: The Seventy Stanzas," by the 2nd century Indian Buddhist Nagarjuna. With guest Erik Douglas.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Primarily discussing "Reasoning: The Sixty Stanzas" and "Emptiness: The Seventy Stanzas," by the 2nd century Indian Buddhist Nagarjuna. With guest Erik Douglas.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1949</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 26: Freud on the Human Condition</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-26-freud-on-the-human-condition--71751892</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Freud's Civilization and its Discontents (1930). Get the full episode at partiallyexaminedlife.com. For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-freud-s-civilization-and-its-discontents/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=1862</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Sep 2010 20:57:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751892/preview_pel_ep_026_9_5_10.mp3" length="31900551" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Freud's Civilization and its Discontents (1930). Get the full episode at partiallyexaminedlife.com. For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-freud-s-civilization-and-its-discontents/).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Freud's Civilization and its Discontents (1930). Get the full episode at partiallyexaminedlife.com. For Wes Alwan's summary of this book, go <a href="https://www.philosophysummaries.com/p/summary-of-freud-s-civilization-and-its-discontents/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> here</a>).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1990</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 25: Spinoza on Human Nature</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-25-spinoza-on-human-nature--71751894</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Spinoza's the Ethics, Books II through V.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=1600</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2010 20:09:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751894/preview_pel_ep_025_8_17_10.mp3" length="31421978" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Spinoza's the Ethics, Books II through V.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Spinoza's the Ethics, Books II through V.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1960</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 24: Spinoza on God and Metaphysics</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-24-spinoza-on-god-and-metaphysics--71751875</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Spinoza's Ethics (1677), books 1 and 2.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=1360</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 05:51:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751875/preview_pel_ep_024_8_2_10.mp3" length="31099741" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Spinoza's Ethics (1677), books 1 and 2.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Spinoza's Ethics (1677), books 1 and 2.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1940</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 23: Rousseau: Human Nature vs. Culture</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-23-rousseau-human-nature-vs-culture--71751888</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Discourse in Inequality (1754) and book 1 of The Social Contract (1762).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=1155</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 05:34:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751888/preview_pel_ep_023_7_11_10.mp3" length="31319997" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Discourse in Inequality (1754) and book 1 of The Social Contract (1762).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Discourse in Inequality (1754) and book 1 of The Social Contract (1762).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1954</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 22: More James's Pragmatism: Is Faith Justified? What is Truth?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-22-more-james-s-pragmatism-is-faith-justified-what-is-truth--71751891</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing William James's "The Will to Believe".]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=1055</guid><pubDate>Sun, 18 Jul 2010 06:07:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751891/preview_pel_ep_022_6_24_10.mp3" length="30232518" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing William James's "The Will to Believe".</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing William James's "The Will to Believe".]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1886</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 21: What Is the Mind? (Turing, et al)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-21-what-is-the-mind-turing-et-al--71751887</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing articles by Alan Turing, Gilbert Ryle, Thomas Nagel, John Searle, and Dan Dennett. With guest Marco Wise.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=1017</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2010 06:39:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751887/preview_pel_ep_021_6_13_10.mp3" length="30781903" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing articles by Alan Turing, Gilbert Ryle, Thomas Nagel, John Searle, and Dan Dennett. With guest Marco Wise.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing articles by Alan Turing, Gilbert Ryle, Thomas Nagel, John Searle, and Dan Dennett. With guest Marco Wise.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1920</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 20: Pragmatism – Peirce and James</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-20-pragmatism-peirce-and-james--71751861</link><description><![CDATA[On Pragmatism (1907) by William James and "The Fixation of Belief" (1877) and "How to Make Our Ideas Clear" (1878) by Charles Sanders Peirce.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=882</guid><pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 06:59:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751861/preview_pel_ep_020_5_16_10.mp3" length="30350944" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Pragmatism (1907) by William James and "The Fixation of Belief" (1877) and "How to Make Our Ideas Clear" (1878) by Charles Sanders Peirce.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Pragmatism (1907) by William James and "The Fixation of Belief" (1877) and "How to Make Our Ideas Clear" (1878) by Charles Sanders Peirce.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1893</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 19: Kant: What Can We Know?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-19-kant-what-can-we-know--71751873</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Immanuel Kant's Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (1783). With guest Azzurra Crispino.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=739</guid><pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2010 05:19:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751873/preview_pel_ep_019_4_28_10.mp3" length="30528173" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Immanuel Kant's Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (1783). With guest Azzurra Crispino.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Immanuel Kant's Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (1783). With guest Azzurra Crispino.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1904</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 18: Plato: What Is Knowledge?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-18-plato-what-is-knowledge--71751886</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Plato's Theatetus and Meno.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=683</guid><pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2010 03:24:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751886/preview_pel_ep_018_4_4_10.mp3" length="33197224" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Plato's Theatetus and Meno.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Plato's Theatetus and Meno.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2071</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 17: Hume's Empiricism: What Can We Know?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-17-hume-s-empiricism-what-can-we-know--71751846</link><description><![CDATA[On David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=617</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 16:53:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751846/preview_pel_ep_017_3_14_10.mp3" length="30334620" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1892</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>PREMIUM-Episode 16: Danto on Art</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/premium-episode-16-danto-on-art--71751881</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing three essays by Arthur Danto from The Philosophical Disenfranchisement of Art (1986): the title essay, "The Appreciation and Interpretation of Works of Art," and "The End of Art."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=510</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 21:07:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751881/preview_pel_ep_016_2_21_10.mp3" length="32142285" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing three essays by Arthur Danto from The Philosophical Disenfranchisement of Art (1986): the title essay, "The Appreciation and Interpretation of Works of Art," and "The End of Art."</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing three essays by Arthur Danto from The Philosophical Disenfranchisement of Art (1986): the title essay, "The Appreciation and Interpretation of Works of Art," and "The End of Art."]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2005</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 15: Hegel on History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-15-hegel-on-history--71751958</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing G.W.F Hegel's Introduction to the Philosophy of History (1837). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=496</guid><pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 22:15:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751958/pel_ep_015_1_31_10.mp3" length="109911663" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing G.W.F Hegel's Introduction to the Philosophy of History (1837). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing G.W.F Hegel's Introduction to the Philosophy of History (1837). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6866</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 14: Machiavelli on Politics</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-14-machiavelli-on-politics--71751929</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince (1532) and Ch. 1-20 of The Discourse on the First Ten Books of Titus Livy. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=450</guid><pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 17:26:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751929/pel_ep_014_1_3_10.mp3" length="91502246" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince (1532) and Ch. 1-20 of The Discourse on the First Ten Books of Titus Livy. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince (1532) and Ch. 1-20 of The Discourse on the First Ten Books of Titus Livy. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5715</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 13: What Are the Metaphysical Implications of Quantum Physics?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-13-what-are-the-metaphysical-implications-of-quantum-physics--71751973</link><description><![CDATA[On Werner Heisenberg's Physics and Philosophy. Dylan Casey's first appearance (as a guest). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=392</guid><pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 23:22:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751973/pel_ep013_12_3_09.mp3" length="118779610" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Werner Heisenberg's Physics and Philosophy. Dylan Casey's first appearance (as a guest). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Werner Heisenberg's Physics and Philosophy. Dylan Casey's first appearance (as a guest). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7420</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 12: Chuang Tzu's Taoism: What Is Wisdom?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-12-chuang-tzu-s-taoism-what-is-wisdom--71751937</link><description><![CDATA[On the Chuang Tzu, Chapters 2, 3, 6, 18, and 19. With guest Erik Douglas. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=330</guid><pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 07:08:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751937/pel_ep012_11_10_09.mp3" length="106565519" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the Chuang Tzu, Chapters 2, 3, 6, 18, and 19. With guest Erik Douglas. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the Chuang Tzu, Chapters 2, 3, 6, 18, and 19. With guest Erik Douglas. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6657</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 11: Nietzsche's Immoralism: What Is Ethics, Anyway?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-11-nietzsche-s-immoralism-what-is-ethics-anyway--71751983</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing The Genealogy of Morals (mostly the first two essays) and Beyond Good and Evil Ch. 1 (The Prejudices of Philosophers), 5 (Natural History of Morals), and 9 (What is Noble?). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=302</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 08:15:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751983/pel_ep011_10_18_09.mp3" length="108377765" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing The Genealogy of Morals (mostly the first two essays) and Beyond Good and Evil Ch. 1 (The Prejudices of Philosophers), 5 (Natural History of Morals), and 9 (What is Noble?). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing The Genealogy of Morals (mostly the first two essays) and Beyond Good and Evil Ch. 1 (The Prejudices of Philosophers), 5 (Natural History of Morals), and 9 (What is Noble?). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6770</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 10: Kantian Ethics: What Should We Do?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-10-kantian-ethics-what-should-we-do--71751980</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Fundamental Principles (aka Groundwork) of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=283</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 18:22:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751980/pel_ep010_9_20_09.mp3" length="120791553" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Fundamental Principles (aka Groundwork) of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Fundamental Principles (aka Groundwork) of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7546</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 9: Utilitarian Ethics: What Should We Do?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-9-utilitarian-ethics-what-should-we-do--71751962</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Jeremy Bentham's An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation chapters 1-5, John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism, and Peter Singer's "Famine, Affluence, and Morality." Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=247</guid><pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 05:36:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751962/pel_ep009_9_6_09.mp3" length="115034623" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Jeremy Bentham's An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation chapters 1-5, John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism, and Peter Singer's "Famine, Affluence, and Morality." Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Jeremy Bentham's An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation chapters 1-5, John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism, and Peter Singer's "Famine, Affluence, and Morality." Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7186</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 8: Wittgenstein's Tractatus (and Carnap): What Can We Legitimately Talk About?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-8-wittgenstein-s-tractatus-and-carnap-what-can-we-legitimately-talk-about--71751935</link><description><![CDATA[Continuing last ep's discussion of Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus with some Rudolph Carnap from his 1935 book Philosophy and Logical Syntax. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=217</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 16:42:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751935/pel_ep008_8_11_09.mp3" length="95265145" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Continuing last ep's discussion of Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus with some Rudolph Carnap from his 1935 book Philosophy and Logical Syntax. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Continuing last ep's discussion of Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus with some Rudolph Carnap from his 1935 book Philosophy and Logical Syntax. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5951</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 7: Wittgenstein's Tractatus: What Is There and Can We Talk About It?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-7-wittgenstein-s-tractatus-what-is-there-and-can-we-talk-about-it--71751936</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing the beginning (through around 3.1) of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=202</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 15:13:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751936/pel_ep007_8_2_09.mp3" length="97440261" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing the beginning (through around 3.1) of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing the beginning (through around 3.1) of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6086</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 6: Leibniz's Monadology: What Is There?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-6-leibniz-s-monadology-what-is-there--71751943</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Gottfried Wilhelm Liebniz's Monadology (1714). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=189</guid><pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 07:36:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751943/pel_ep006_7_12_09.mp3" length="95819394" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Gottfried Wilhelm Liebniz's Monadology (1714). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Gottfried Wilhelm Liebniz's Monadology (1714). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5985</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 5: Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-5-aristotle-s-nichomachean-ethics--71751942</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, Books I and II. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=171</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 08:14:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751942/pel_ep005_6_28_09.mp3" length="97978027" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, Books I and II. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, Books I and II. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6120</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 4: Camus and the Absurd</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-4-camus-and-the-absurd--71751927</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Camus's "An Absurd Reasoning" and "The Myth of Sisyphus" (1942). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=125</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 14:29:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751927/pel_ep004_6_15_09.mp3" length="94147855" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Camus's "An Absurd Reasoning" and "The Myth of Sisyphus" (1942). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Camus's "An Absurd Reasoning" and "The Myth of Sisyphus" (1942). Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5881</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 3: Hobbes's Leviathan: The Social Contract</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-3-hobbes-s-leviathan-the-social-contract--71751928</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Hobbes's Leviathan, Chapters 13-15. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=56</guid><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2009 06:51:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751928/pel_ep003_5_26_09.mp3" length="95059021" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Hobbes's Leviathan, Chapters 13-15. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Hobbes's Leviathan, Chapters 13-15. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5938</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2: Descartes's Meditations: What Can We Know?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-descartes-s-meditations-what-can-we-know--71751940</link><description><![CDATA[On Descartes's Meditations 1 and 2. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=9</guid><pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 02:52:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751940/pel_ep002_5_6_09.mp3" length="96442960" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Descartes's Meditations 1 and 2. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Descartes's Meditations 1 and 2. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6024</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 1: "The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living."</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-1-the-unexamined-life-is-not-worth-living--71751955</link><description><![CDATA[Discussing Plato's "Apology." Does studying philosophy make you a better person? No. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=5</guid><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 02:51:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751955/pel_ep_001_4_19_09.mp3" length="108618776" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Discussing Plato's "Apology." Does studying philosophy make you a better person? No. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussing Plato's "Apology." Does studying philosophy make you a better person? No. Get this and every episode ad-free by becoming a PEL supporter at <a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">partiallyexaminedlife.com/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4524</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 0: Introduction to the Podcast</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-0-introduction-to-the-podcast--71751776</link><description><![CDATA[What are we trying to do here? Why should you bother to listen to us?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/?p=181</guid><pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71751776/pel_ep000_introduction.mp3" length="10169349" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Maria</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What are we trying to do here? Why should you bother to listen to us?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What are we trying to do here? Why should you bother to listen to us?]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>631</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc060f6126ac21ec98f238e6aae2de6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
