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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  </title><link>https://euram-radio.blogspot.com/</link><description><![CDATA[Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6948551/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Philosophy</category><copyright>Copyright Popular Culture and Religion.</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f54be7d03cdc8e5409add243e48688c2.jpg</url><title>Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  </title><link>https://euram-radio.blogspot.com/</link></image><lastBuildDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 20:15:23 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Popular Culture and Religion.</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Popular Culture and Religion.</itunes:name><itunes:email>luciamty002@gmail.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f54be7d03cdc8e5409add243e48688c2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  
In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Philosophy"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality"><itunes:category text="Religion"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>serial</itunes:type><item><title>01 - Ch. 1: Paris: 'Oedipe'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  </title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/01-ch-1-paris-oedipe-voltaire-and-the-french-enlightenment-by-will-durant--71275235</link><description><![CDATA[01 - Ch. 1: Paris: 'Oedipe'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71275235</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 16:39:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71275235/01_voltaire_and_the_french_enlightenment_by_will_durant.mp3" length="9648850" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/02109e18-b9ac-49be-9d79-2ee7d5c0789f/02109e18-b9ac-49be-9d79-2ee7d5c0789f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/02109e18-b9ac-49be-9d79-2ee7d5c0789f/02109e18-b9ac-49be-9d79-2ee7d5c0789f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/02109e18-b9ac-49be-9d79-2ee7d5c0789f/02109e18-b9ac-49be-9d79-2ee7d5c0789f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Popular Culture and Religion.</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>01 - Ch. 1: Paris: 'Oedipe'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  
In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[01 - Ch. 1: Paris: 'Oedipe'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1205</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f54be7d03cdc8e5409add243e48688c2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>02 - Ch. 2: London: The 'Letters on the English'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  </title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/02-ch-2-london-the-letters-on-the-english-voltaire-and-the-french-enlightenment-by-will-durant--71275248</link><description><![CDATA[02 - Ch. 2: London: The 'Letters on the English'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71275248</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 16:41:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71275248/02_voltaire_and_the_french_enlightenment_by_will_durant.mp3" length="2685820" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e4875652-4b15-40fd-9f97-ccbd73867238/e4875652-4b15-40fd-9f97-ccbd73867238.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e4875652-4b15-40fd-9f97-ccbd73867238/e4875652-4b15-40fd-9f97-ccbd73867238.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e4875652-4b15-40fd-9f97-ccbd73867238/e4875652-4b15-40fd-9f97-ccbd73867238.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Popular Culture and Religion.</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>02 - Ch. 2: London: The 'Letters on the English'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  
In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[02 - Ch. 2: London: The 'Letters on the English'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>336</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f54be7d03cdc8e5409add243e48688c2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>03 - Ch. 3: Cirey: The Romances. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  </title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/03-ch-3-cirey-the-romances-voltaire-and-the-french-enlightenment-by-will-durant--71275278</link><description><![CDATA[03 - Ch. 3: Cirey: The Romances. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71275278</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 16:43:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71275278/03_voltaire_and_the_french_enlightenment_by_will_durant.mp3" length="7648383" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/21f8a57d-c761-4b38-a8bc-ebf8cbbb2c86/21f8a57d-c761-4b38-a8bc-ebf8cbbb2c86.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/21f8a57d-c761-4b38-a8bc-ebf8cbbb2c86/21f8a57d-c761-4b38-a8bc-ebf8cbbb2c86.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/21f8a57d-c761-4b38-a8bc-ebf8cbbb2c86/21f8a57d-c761-4b38-a8bc-ebf8cbbb2c86.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Popular Culture and Religion.</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>03 - Ch. 3: Cirey: The Romances. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  
In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[03 - Ch. 3: Cirey: The Romances. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>955</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f54be7d03cdc8e5409add243e48688c2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>04 - Ch. 4: Potsdam and Frederick. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  </title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/04-ch-4-potsdam-and-frederick-voltaire-and-the-french-enlightenment-by-will-durant--71275298</link><description><![CDATA[04 - Ch. 4: Potsdam and Frederick. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71275298</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 16:45:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71275298/04_voltaire_and_the_french_enlightenment_by_will_durant.mp3" length="5939105" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c4f4acdd-5a98-4e3c-9ef6-83901b6f6df1/c4f4acdd-5a98-4e3c-9ef6-83901b6f6df1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c4f4acdd-5a98-4e3c-9ef6-83901b6f6df1/c4f4acdd-5a98-4e3c-9ef6-83901b6f6df1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c4f4acdd-5a98-4e3c-9ef6-83901b6f6df1/c4f4acdd-5a98-4e3c-9ef6-83901b6f6df1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Popular Culture and Religion.</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>04 - Ch. 4: Potsdam and Frederick. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  
In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[04 - Ch. 4: Potsdam and Frederick. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>742</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f54be7d03cdc8e5409add243e48688c2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>05 - Ch. 5: Les Délices: 'The Essay on Morals'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  </title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/05-ch-5-les-delices-the-essay-on-morals-voltaire-and-the-french-enlightenment-by-will-durant--71275315</link><description><![CDATA[05 - Ch. 5: Les Délices: 'The Essay on Morals'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71275315</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 16:47:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71275315/05_voltaire_and_the_french_enlightenment_by_will_durant.mp3" length="3992411" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/223b1d2e-ed08-4866-bc10-6dd05e6aa11e/223b1d2e-ed08-4866-bc10-6dd05e6aa11e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/223b1d2e-ed08-4866-bc10-6dd05e6aa11e/223b1d2e-ed08-4866-bc10-6dd05e6aa11e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/223b1d2e-ed08-4866-bc10-6dd05e6aa11e/223b1d2e-ed08-4866-bc10-6dd05e6aa11e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Popular Culture and Religion.</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>05 - Ch. 5: Les Délices: 'The Essay on Morals'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  
In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[05 - Ch. 5: Les Délices: 'The Essay on Morals'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>499</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f54be7d03cdc8e5409add243e48688c2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>06 - Ch. 6: Ferney: 'Candide'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  </title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/06-ch-6-ferney-candide-voltaire-and-the-french-enlightenment-by-will-durant--71275347</link><description><![CDATA[06 - Ch. 6: Ferney: 'Candide'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71275347</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 16:50:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71275347/06_voltaire_and_the_french_enlightenment_by_will_durant.mp3" length="8445391" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dd290c72-7cc4-4e98-8d72-7c2575b11960/dd290c72-7cc4-4e98-8d72-7c2575b11960.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dd290c72-7cc4-4e98-8d72-7c2575b11960/dd290c72-7cc4-4e98-8d72-7c2575b11960.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dd290c72-7cc4-4e98-8d72-7c2575b11960/dd290c72-7cc4-4e98-8d72-7c2575b11960.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Popular Culture and Religion.</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>06 - Ch. 6: Ferney: 'Candide'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  
In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[06 - Ch. 6: Ferney: 'Candide'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1055</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f54be7d03cdc8e5409add243e48688c2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>07 - Ch. 7: The 'Encyclopedia' and the 'Philosophic Dictionary'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  </title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/07-ch-7-the-encyclopedia-and-the-philosophic-dictionary-voltaire-and-the-french-enlightenment-by-will-durant--71275361</link><description><![CDATA[07 - Ch. 7: The 'Encyclopedia' and the 'Philosophic Dictionary'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71275361</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 16:51:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71275361/07_voltaire_and_the_french_enlightenment_by_will_durant.mp3" length="6120503" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/73432a9c-0302-40e8-86a2-a52c38cace7e/73432a9c-0302-40e8-86a2-a52c38cace7e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/73432a9c-0302-40e8-86a2-a52c38cace7e/73432a9c-0302-40e8-86a2-a52c38cace7e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/73432a9c-0302-40e8-86a2-a52c38cace7e/73432a9c-0302-40e8-86a2-a52c38cace7e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Popular Culture and Religion.</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>07 - Ch. 7: The 'Encyclopedia' and the 'Philosophic Dictionary'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  
In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[07 - Ch. 7: The 'Encyclopedia' and the 'Philosophic Dictionary'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>765</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f54be7d03cdc8e5409add243e48688c2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>08 - Ch. 8: 'Écrasez l'Infame'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  </title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/08-ch-8-ecrasez-l-infame-voltaire-and-the-french-enlightenment-by-will-durant--71275377</link><description><![CDATA[08 - Ch. 8: 'Écrasez l'Infame'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71275377</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 16:53:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71275377/08_voltaire_and_the_french_enlightenment_by_will_durant.mp3" length="10489792" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1d3eb325-7064-40a7-8849-bf90618fa680/1d3eb325-7064-40a7-8849-bf90618fa680.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1d3eb325-7064-40a7-8849-bf90618fa680/1d3eb325-7064-40a7-8849-bf90618fa680.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1d3eb325-7064-40a7-8849-bf90618fa680/1d3eb325-7064-40a7-8849-bf90618fa680.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Popular Culture and Religion.</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>08 - Ch. 8: 'Écrasez l'Infame'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  
In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[08 - Ch. 8: 'Écrasez l'Infame'. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1310</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f54be7d03cdc8e5409add243e48688c2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>09 - Ch. 9: Voltaire and Rousseau. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  </title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/09-ch-9-voltaire-and-rousseau-voltaire-and-the-french-enlightenment-by-will-durant--71275394</link><description><![CDATA[09 - Ch. 9: Voltaire and Rousseau. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71275394</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 16:55:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71275394/09_voltaire_and_the_french_enlightenment_by_will_durant.mp3" length="7559688" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0bffb61f-9469-4df1-b369-5766d07124e5/0bffb61f-9469-4df1-b369-5766d07124e5.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0bffb61f-9469-4df1-b369-5766d07124e5/0bffb61f-9469-4df1-b369-5766d07124e5.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0bffb61f-9469-4df1-b369-5766d07124e5/0bffb61f-9469-4df1-b369-5766d07124e5.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Popular Culture and Religion.</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>09 - Ch. 9: Voltaire and Rousseau. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  
In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[09 - Ch. 9: Voltaire and Rousseau. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>944</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f54be7d03cdc8e5409add243e48688c2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>10 - Ch. 10: Dénouement. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  </title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/10-ch-10-denouement-voltaire-and-the-french-enlightenment-by-will-durant--71275408</link><description><![CDATA[10 - Ch. 10: Dénouement. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71275408</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 16:57:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71275408/10_voltaire_and_the_french_enlightenment_by_will_durant.mp3" length="3657687" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5dceee87-ef95-438e-b8d2-27b7909c4d26/5dceee87-ef95-438e-b8d2-27b7909c4d26.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5dceee87-ef95-438e-b8d2-27b7909c4d26/5dceee87-ef95-438e-b8d2-27b7909c4d26.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5dceee87-ef95-438e-b8d2-27b7909c4d26/5dceee87-ef95-438e-b8d2-27b7909c4d26.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Popular Culture and Religion.</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>10 - Ch. 10: Dénouement. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  
In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[10 - Ch. 10: Dénouement. Voltaire and the French Enlightenment by Will Durant.  <br />In this Little Blue Book Number 512, Will Durant describes François-Marie Arouet, the writer, historian, and philosopher known as Voltaire (1694-1778) as "unprepossessing, ugly, vain, flippant, unscrupulous, even at times dishonest" and "tirelessly kind, considerate, ...as sedulous in helping friends as in crushing enemies." "My trade is to say what I think," wrote Voltaire, and he did so in ninety-nine "sparkling and fruitful" volumes. He advocated for freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and for the separation of church and state. In 1791, when his ashes were carried through Paris to be re-entombed in the Panthéon, 100,000 men and women joined the procession, while 600,000 flanked the streets. Written on his funeral car were the words: "He gave the human mind a great impetus; he prepared us for freedom." ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>457</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f54be7d03cdc8e5409add243e48688c2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
