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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>City That Was</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/city-that-was--6898828</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6898828/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>History</category><copyright>Copyright Early Modern</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg</url><title>City That Was</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/city-that-was--6898828</link></image><lastBuildDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 09:23:05 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Early Modern</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker31@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:category text="Health &amp; Fitness"/><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>b14fa10e-3522-5f77-b37e-6370e2b86dc4</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Constructive Conscious Control of the Individual-F. Matthias Alexander</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/constructive-conscious-control-of-the-individual-f-matthias-alexander--74453544</link><description><![CDATA["Constructive Conscious Control of the Individual" by F. Matthias Alexander delves into the principles of self-awareness and the importance of conscious control over one's actions and thoughts. This insightful work encourages listeners to explore the relationship between mind and body, emphasizing the potential for personal growth and improved well-being through mindful practices. Its themes of self-regulation and awareness remain relevant today, as individuals seek to navigate the complexities of modern life and enhance their overall quality of living. The enduring wisdom of Alexander's approach invites us to reflect on our habits and encourages a proactive stance toward self-improvement and consciousness.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74453544</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:06:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74453544/constructive_conscious_control_of_the_individual_f_matthias_alexander.mp3" length="275917438" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Constructive Conscious Control of the Individual" by F. Matthias Alexander delves into the principles of self-awareness and the importance of conscious control over one's actions and thoughts. This insightful work encourages listeners to explore the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Constructive Conscious Control of the Individual" by F. Matthias Alexander delves into the principles of self-awareness and the importance of conscious control over one's actions and thoughts. This insightful work encourages listeners to explore the relationship between mind and body, emphasizing the potential for personal growth and improved well-being through mindful practices. Its themes of self-regulation and awareness remain relevant today, as individuals seek to navigate the complexities of modern life and enhance their overall quality of living. The enduring wisdom of Alexander's approach invites us to reflect on our habits and encourages a proactive stance toward self-improvement and consciousness.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34455</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Mob Rule In New Orleans-Ida B. Wells-Barnett</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/mob-rule-in-new-orleans-ida-b-wells-barnett--74410575</link><description><![CDATA["Mob Rule In New Orleans" by Ida B. Wells-Barnett delves into the harrowing events surrounding mob violence and racial injustice in the late 19th century. This powerful work exposes the brutal realities of lynching and the societal complicity that allowed such atrocities to persist. Hearing Wells-Barnett's poignant observations today serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing struggles against racial violence and the importance of justice and accountability. Her fearless advocacy for truth and equality resonates deeply, making this audiobook not just a historical account, but a call to reflect on the enduring fight for civil rights and the need for vigilance against mob mentality in any form.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74410575</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:05:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74410575/11440_mob_rule_in_new_orleans_ida_b_wells_barnett.mp3" length="70922565" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Mob Rule In New Orleans" by Ida B. Wells-Barnett delves into the harrowing events surrounding mob violence and racial injustice in the late 19th century. This powerful work exposes the brutal realities of lynching and the societal complicity that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Mob Rule In New Orleans" by Ida B. Wells-Barnett delves into the harrowing events surrounding mob violence and racial injustice in the late 19th century. This powerful work exposes the brutal realities of lynching and the societal complicity that allowed such atrocities to persist. Hearing Wells-Barnett's poignant observations today serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing struggles against racial violence and the importance of justice and accountability. Her fearless advocacy for truth and equality resonates deeply, making this audiobook not just a historical account, but a call to reflect on the enduring fight for civil rights and the need for vigilance against mob mentality in any form.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8857</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Clergymen Of The Church Of England-Anthony Trollope</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/clergymen-of-the-church-of-england-anthony-trollope--74332511</link><description><![CDATA["Clergymen Of The Church Of England" by Anthony Trollope explores the lives and challenges faced by clergymen within the Church of England, delving into their faith, duties, and the societal expectations placed upon them. This insightful examination of religious life and its complexities remains relevant today, as it prompts reflection on the role of faith in contemporary society and the enduring struggles of those in spiritual leadership. Trollope's keen observations and rich characterizations offer timeless themes of duty, morality, and the search for meaning, making this audiobook a compelling listen for anyone interested in the intersections of faith and personal conviction.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74332511</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:05:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74332511/clergymen_of_the_church_of_england_anthony_trollope.mp3" length="78041798" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Clergymen Of The Church Of England" by Anthony Trollope explores the lives and challenges faced by clergymen within the Church of England, delving into their faith, duties, and the societal expectations placed upon them. This insightful examination...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Clergymen Of The Church Of England" by Anthony Trollope explores the lives and challenges faced by clergymen within the Church of England, delving into their faith, duties, and the societal expectations placed upon them. This insightful examination of religious life and its complexities remains relevant today, as it prompts reflection on the role of faith in contemporary society and the enduring struggles of those in spiritual leadership. Trollope's keen observations and rich characterizations offer timeless themes of duty, morality, and the search for meaning, making this audiobook a compelling listen for anyone interested in the intersections of faith and personal conviction.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9746</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Christmas With Lucy Maud Montgomery A Selection Of Stories-Lucy Maud Montgomery</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/christmas-with-lucy-maud-montgomery-a-selection-of-stories-lucy-maud-montgomery--74283093</link><description><![CDATA["Christmas With Lucy Maud Montgomery" is a delightful selection of stories that captures the warmth and spirit of the holiday season through the beloved author's unique lens. Montgomery's tales resonate with themes of community, love, and the magic of Christmas, reminding listeners of the enduring power of hope and joy in our lives. These stories invite us to reflect on the importance of togetherness and the simple pleasures that make the season special. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, Montgomery's timeless narratives offer comfort and inspiration, making this collection a perfect companion for the holiday season and beyond. Enjoy the charm and nostalgia that only Lucy Maud Montgomery can provide.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74283093</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:07:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74283093/christmas_with_lucy_maud_montgomery_a_selection_of_stories_lucy_maud_montgomery.mp3" length="159401829" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Christmas With Lucy Maud Montgomery" is a delightful selection of stories that captures the warmth and spirit of the holiday season through the beloved author's unique lens. Montgomery's tales resonate with themes of community, love, and the magic of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Christmas With Lucy Maud Montgomery" is a delightful selection of stories that captures the warmth and spirit of the holiday season through the beloved author's unique lens. Montgomery's tales resonate with themes of community, love, and the magic of Christmas, reminding listeners of the enduring power of hope and joy in our lives. These stories invite us to reflect on the importance of togetherness and the simple pleasures that make the season special. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, Montgomery's timeless narratives offer comfort and inspiration, making this collection a perfect companion for the holiday season and beyond. Enjoy the charm and nostalgia that only Lucy Maud Montgomery can provide.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>19905</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Brief Account of the Bahai Movement-Ethel J. Rosenberg</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/brief-account-of-the-bahai-movement-ethel-j-rosenberg--74170796</link><description><![CDATA["Brief Account of the Bahai Movement" by Ethel J. Rosenberg offers an insightful exploration of the Bahai faith, detailing its origins, principles, and the vision it embodies. This work serves as a significant reflection on a movement that emphasizes unity, peace, and the oneness of humanity, themes that resonate deeply in today's world filled with division and conflict. By delving into the Bahai teachings, listeners are invited to consider the enduring message of hope and cooperation that transcends cultural and religious boundaries.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74170796</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:07:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74170796/brief_account_of_the_bahai_movement_ethel_j_rosenberg.mp3" length="29668699" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Brief Account of the Bahai Movement" by Ethel J. Rosenberg offers an insightful exploration of the Bahai faith, detailing its origins, principles, and the vision it embodies. This work serves as a significant reflection on a movement that emphasizes...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Brief Account of the Bahai Movement" by Ethel J. Rosenberg offers an insightful exploration of the Bahai faith, detailing its origins, principles, and the vision it embodies. This work serves as a significant reflection on a movement that emphasizes unity, peace, and the oneness of humanity, themes that resonate deeply in today's world filled with division and conflict. By delving into the Bahai teachings, listeners are invited to consider the enduring message of hope and cooperation that transcends cultural and religious boundaries.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3705</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of England, from the Accession of James II - (Volume 5, Chapter 23)-Thomas Babington Macaulay</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-england-from-the-accession-of-james-ii-volume-5-chapter-23-thomas-babington-macaulay--74116122</link><description><![CDATA["History of England, from the Accession of James II" by Thomas Babington Macaulay delves into the significant events and transformations in England following the rise of James II. This chapter captures the complexities of governance, the struggle for power, and the societal shifts that shaped the nation. The themes of political change and the quest for stability resonate deeply today, as they reflect the ongoing dialogues about authority, liberty, and the role of leadership. Macaulay's insightful analysis and eloquent prose make this historical narrative not only a reflection of its time but also a timeless exploration of the human experience in the face of change. Discover the echoes of the past that continue to influence our present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74116122</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:07:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74116122/history_of_england_from_the_accession_of_james_ii_volume_5_chapter_23_thomas_babington_macaulay.mp3" length="115565836" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"History of England, from the Accession of James II" by Thomas Babington Macaulay delves into the significant events and transformations in England following the rise of James II. This chapter captures the complexities of governance, the struggle for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["History of England, from the Accession of James II" by Thomas Babington Macaulay delves into the significant events and transformations in England following the rise of James II. This chapter captures the complexities of governance, the struggle for power, and the societal shifts that shaped the nation. The themes of political change and the quest for stability resonate deeply today, as they reflect the ongoing dialogues about authority, liberty, and the role of leadership. Macaulay's insightful analysis and eloquent prose make this historical narrative not only a reflection of its time but also a timeless exploration of the human experience in the face of change. Discover the echoes of the past that continue to influence our present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>14431</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Insurgent Mexico-John Reed</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/insurgent-mexico-john-reed--74072269</link><description><![CDATA["Insurgent Mexico" by John Reed offers a vivid portrayal of the Mexican Revolution, capturing the fervor and struggles of a nation in upheaval. Reed's firsthand account immerses listeners in the passionate fight for justice and reform, showcasing the resilience of those who dared to challenge the status quo. The themes of revolution, social change, and the quest for freedom resonate deeply today, reminding us of the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity. This powerful narrative not only sheds light on a pivotal moment in history but also invites reflection on contemporary struggles for equality and justice around the world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74072269</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:07:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74072269/insurgent_mexico_john_reed.mp3" length="253821697" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Insurgent Mexico" by John Reed offers a vivid portrayal of the Mexican Revolution, capturing the fervor and struggles of a nation in upheaval. Reed's firsthand account immerses listeners in the passionate fight for justice and reform, showcasing the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Insurgent Mexico" by John Reed offers a vivid portrayal of the Mexican Revolution, capturing the fervor and struggles of a nation in upheaval. Reed's firsthand account immerses listeners in the passionate fight for justice and reform, showcasing the resilience of those who dared to challenge the status quo. The themes of revolution, social change, and the quest for freedom resonate deeply today, reminding us of the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity. This powerful narrative not only sheds light on a pivotal moment in history but also invites reflection on contemporary struggles for equality and justice around the world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31696</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Natural History of Chocolate-D. de Quelus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/natural-history-of-chocolate-d-de-quelus--74021616</link><description><![CDATA["Natural History of Chocolate" by D. de Quelus delves into the rich and fascinating journey of chocolate, exploring its origins, cultural significance, and the intricate processes that transform cacao into the beloved treat we know today. This audiobook invites listeners to appreciate the deep-rooted history and the various roles chocolate has played throughout different societies, making it a timeless subject that resonates with both history enthusiasts and chocolate lovers alike. As we continue to celebrate chocolate in modern times, understanding its natural history enriches our appreciation for this indulgence, reminding us of its enduring legacy and the connections it fosters across cultures.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74021616</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:08:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74021616/natural_history_of_chocolate_d_de_quelus.mp3" length="59663075" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Natural History of Chocolate" by D. de Quelus delves into the rich and fascinating journey of chocolate, exploring its origins, cultural significance, and the intricate processes that transform cacao into the beloved treat we know today. This...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Natural History of Chocolate" by D. de Quelus delves into the rich and fascinating journey of chocolate, exploring its origins, cultural significance, and the intricate processes that transform cacao into the beloved treat we know today. This audiobook invites listeners to appreciate the deep-rooted history and the various roles chocolate has played throughout different societies, making it a timeless subject that resonates with both history enthusiasts and chocolate lovers alike. As we continue to celebrate chocolate in modern times, understanding its natural history enriches our appreciation for this indulgence, reminding us of its enduring legacy and the connections it fosters across cultures.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7451</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Station Life in New Zealand-Mary Anne Barker</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/station-life-in-new-zealand-mary-anne-barker--73970134</link><description><![CDATA["Station Life in New Zealand" by Mary Anne Barker offers a vivid and engaging portrayal of life on a remote New Zealand station in the 19th century. Through her insightful observations and reflections, Barker captures the challenges and joys of rural existence, showcasing the resilience and resourcefulness of those who call the station home. This timeless narrative resonates today as it highlights themes of community, perseverance, and the connection to the land, which remain relevant in our fast-paced modern lives. Listeners will find themselves immersed in Barker's world, gaining a deeper appreciation for the simplicity and beauty of life in the New Zealand countryside.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73970134</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:07:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73970134/station_life_in_new_zealand_mary_anne_barker.mp3" length="173769381" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Station Life in New Zealand" by Mary Anne Barker offers a vivid and engaging portrayal of life on a remote New Zealand station in the 19th century. Through her insightful observations and reflections, Barker captures the challenges and joys of rural...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Station Life in New Zealand" by Mary Anne Barker offers a vivid and engaging portrayal of life on a remote New Zealand station in the 19th century. Through her insightful observations and reflections, Barker captures the challenges and joys of rural existence, showcasing the resilience and resourcefulness of those who call the station home. This timeless narrative resonates today as it highlights themes of community, perseverance, and the connection to the land, which remain relevant in our fast-paced modern lives. Listeners will find themselves immersed in Barker's world, gaining a deeper appreciation for the simplicity and beauty of life in the New Zealand countryside.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>21699</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Political History of France, 1789-1910-Muriel O. Davis</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/political-history-of-france-1789-1910-muriel-o-davis--73917963</link><description><![CDATA["Political History of France, 1789-1910" by Muriel O. Davis delves into the transformative events and political dynamics that shaped France during a pivotal century, marked by revolution, empire, and republic. This comprehensive exploration offers insights into the struggles for power and the evolution of governance, highlighting the enduring impact of these historical developments on contemporary political discourse. The themes of revolution, social change, and the quest for democracy resonate strongly today, making this audiobook a vital listen for anyone interested in understanding the roots of modern political systems.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73917963</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:09:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73917963/political_history_of_france_1789_1910_muriel_o_davis.mp3" length="133002100" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Political History of France, 1789-1910" by Muriel O. Davis delves into the transformative events and political dynamics that shaped France during a pivotal century, marked by revolution, empire, and republic. This comprehensive exploration offers...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Political History of France, 1789-1910" by Muriel O. Davis delves into the transformative events and political dynamics that shaped France during a pivotal century, marked by revolution, empire, and republic. This comprehensive exploration offers insights into the struggles for power and the evolution of governance, highlighting the enduring impact of these historical developments on contemporary political discourse. The themes of revolution, social change, and the quest for democracy resonate strongly today, making this audiobook a vital listen for anyone interested in understanding the roots of modern political systems.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16609</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Christmas With Lucy Maud Montgomery A Selection Of Stories-Lucy Maud Montgomery</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/christmas-with-lucy-maud-montgomery-a-selection-of-stories-lucy-maud-montgomery--73813999</link><description><![CDATA["Christmas With Lucy Maud Montgomery" is a delightful collection of stories that captures the warmth and spirit of the holiday season through the lens of one of Canada's most beloved authors. Montgomery's enchanting prose invites listeners into a world filled with the magic of Christmas, celebrating themes of love, family, and the joy of giving. These timeless tales resonate deeply today, reminding us of the importance of connection and kindness during the festive season. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, Montgomery's stories offer a comforting escape and a gentle reminder of the enduring values that make Christmas a truly special time of year.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73813999</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:01:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73813999/christmas_with_lucy_maud_montgomery_a_selection_of_stories_lucy_maud_montgomery.mp3" length="159401829" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Christmas With Lucy Maud Montgomery" is a delightful collection of stories that captures the warmth and spirit of the holiday season through the lens of one of Canada's most beloved authors. Montgomery's enchanting prose invites listeners into a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Christmas With Lucy Maud Montgomery" is a delightful collection of stories that captures the warmth and spirit of the holiday season through the lens of one of Canada's most beloved authors. Montgomery's enchanting prose invites listeners into a world filled with the magic of Christmas, celebrating themes of love, family, and the joy of giving. These timeless tales resonate deeply today, reminding us of the importance of connection and kindness during the festive season. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, Montgomery's stories offer a comforting escape and a gentle reminder of the enduring values that make Christmas a truly special time of year.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>19905</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Strength and How to Obtain It-Eugen Sandow</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/strength-and-how-to-obtain-it-eugen-sandow--73781384</link><description><![CDATA["Strength and How to Obtain It" by Eugen Sandow delves into the principles of physical strength and the methods to achieve it, reflecting the timeless pursuit of fitness and well-being. Sandow, a pioneer in bodybuilding, emphasizes not only the importance of physical training but also the mental discipline required to attain true strength. His insights into exercise, nutrition, and the philosophy of strength resonate with contemporary audiences who seek to enhance their physical health and mental resilience. This enduring work serves as a foundational text for anyone interested in the art of strength training, making it a valuable listen for those looking to cultivate both body and mind.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73781384</guid><pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 09:01:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73781384/strength_and_how_to_obtain_it_eugen_sandow.mp3" length="99541254" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Strength and How to Obtain It" by Eugen Sandow delves into the principles of physical strength and the methods to achieve it, reflecting the timeless pursuit of fitness and well-being. Sandow, a pioneer in bodybuilding, emphasizes not only the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Strength and How to Obtain It" by Eugen Sandow delves into the principles of physical strength and the methods to achieve it, reflecting the timeless pursuit of fitness and well-being. Sandow, a pioneer in bodybuilding, emphasizes not only the importance of physical training but also the mental discipline required to attain true strength. His insights into exercise, nutrition, and the philosophy of strength resonate with contemporary audiences who seek to enhance their physical health and mental resilience. This enduring work serves as a foundational text for anyone interested in the art of strength training, making it a valuable listen for those looking to cultivate both body and mind.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12430</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Recollections of a Missionary in the Great West-Cyrus Townsend Brady</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/recollections-of-a-missionary-in-the-great-west-cyrus-townsend-brady--73749849</link><description><![CDATA["Recollections of a Missionary in the Great West" by Cyrus Townsend Brady offers a compelling glimpse into the life and experiences of a missionary navigating the challenges and triumphs of the American frontier. Through vivid storytelling, Brady captures the spirit of faith, perseverance, and the transformative power of community in a rapidly changing landscape. This audiobook remains relevant today as it echoes themes of resilience and the pursuit of purpose, reminding us of the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity. Listeners will find inspiration in the historical context and the timeless lessons about hope and dedication that continue to resonate in our modern lives.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73749849</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 09:01:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73749849/8789_recollections_of_a_missionary_in_the_great_west_cyrus_townsend_brady.mp3" length="107299295" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Recollections of a Missionary in the Great West" by Cyrus Townsend Brady offers a compelling glimpse into the life and experiences of a missionary navigating the challenges and triumphs of the American frontier. Through vivid storytelling, Brady...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Recollections of a Missionary in the Great West" by Cyrus Townsend Brady offers a compelling glimpse into the life and experiences of a missionary navigating the challenges and triumphs of the American frontier. Through vivid storytelling, Brady captures the spirit of faith, perseverance, and the transformative power of community in a rapidly changing landscape. This audiobook remains relevant today as it echoes themes of resilience and the pursuit of purpose, reminding us of the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity. Listeners will find inspiration in the historical context and the timeless lessons about hope and dedication that continue to resonate in our modern lives.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13399</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Complete Account of the Settlement at Port Jackson-Watkin Tench</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/complete-account-of-the-settlement-at-port-jackson-watkin-tench--73724306</link><description><![CDATA["Complete Account of the Settlement at Port Jackson" by Watkin Tench offers a detailed narrative of the early days of the British settlement in Australia, capturing the challenges and triumphs faced by its inhabitants. This firsthand account provides invaluable insights into the interactions between settlers and Indigenous peoples, as well as the struggles of establishing a new community in a foreign land. Listening to Tench's observations today allows us to reflect on themes of resilience, adaptation, and the complexities of colonization, making it a timeless exploration of human experience and the pursuit of belonging.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73724306</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 09:01:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73724306/complete_account_of_the_settlement_at_port_jackson_watkin_tench.mp3" length="189479344" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Complete Account of the Settlement at Port Jackson" by Watkin Tench offers a detailed narrative of the early days of the British settlement in Australia, capturing the challenges and triumphs faced by its inhabitants. This firsthand account provides...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Complete Account of the Settlement at Port Jackson" by Watkin Tench offers a detailed narrative of the early days of the British settlement in Australia, capturing the challenges and triumphs faced by its inhabitants. This firsthand account provides invaluable insights into the interactions between settlers and Indigenous peoples, as well as the struggles of establishing a new community in a foreign land. Listening to Tench's observations today allows us to reflect on themes of resilience, adaptation, and the complexities of colonization, making it a timeless exploration of human experience and the pursuit of belonging.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23661</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Winds of Doctrine Studies in Contemporary Opinion-George Santayana</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/winds-of-doctrine-studies-in-contemporary-opinion-george-santayana--73703946</link><description><![CDATA["Winds of Doctrine: Studies in Contemporary Opinion" by George Santayana delves into the philosophical underpinnings of contemporary thought, exploring the complex interplay between belief systems and societal norms. Santayana's insights challenge listeners to reflect on the doctrines that shape modern opinions and the enduring impact of these ideas on culture and identity. This work remains relevant today as it invites critical examination of the beliefs that govern our lives, encouraging a deeper understanding of the philosophical foundations that influence contemporary discourse. With its timeless themes, Santayana's exploration offers a rich tapestry of thought that continues to resonate in our ever-evolving world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73703946</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:01:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73703946/winds_of_doctrine_studies_in_contemporary_opinion_george_santayana.mp3" length="193707442" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Winds of Doctrine: Studies in Contemporary Opinion" by George Santayana delves into the philosophical underpinnings of contemporary thought, exploring the complex interplay between belief systems and societal norms. Santayana's insights challenge...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Winds of Doctrine: Studies in Contemporary Opinion" by George Santayana delves into the philosophical underpinnings of contemporary thought, exploring the complex interplay between belief systems and societal norms. Santayana's insights challenge listeners to reflect on the doctrines that shape modern opinions and the enduring impact of these ideas on culture and identity. This work remains relevant today as it invites critical examination of the beliefs that govern our lives, encouraging a deeper understanding of the philosophical foundations that influence contemporary discourse. With its timeless themes, Santayana's exploration offers a rich tapestry of thought that continues to resonate in our ever-evolving world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24189</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Sketch of the Great Fires in Wisconsin-Frank Tilton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/sketch-of-the-great-fires-in-wisconsin-frank-tilton--73683321</link><description><![CDATA["Sketch of the Great Fires in Wisconsin" by Frank Tilton delves into the devastating fires that swept through Wisconsin, capturing the profound impact these events had on the landscape and communities. This powerful account serves as a poignant reminder of nature's fury and the resilience of those who endure such calamities. As listeners explore this historical narrative, they will find echoes of contemporary themes such as environmental challenges and the importance of community solidarity in the face of adversity. Tilton's vivid portrayal of the fires not only preserves a crucial chapter in Wisconsin's history but also invites reflection on our ongoing relationship with the natural world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73683321</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 09:01:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73683321/sketch_of_the_great_fires_in_wisconsin_frank_tilton.mp3" length="104661391" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Sketch of the Great Fires in Wisconsin" by Frank Tilton delves into the devastating fires that swept through Wisconsin, capturing the profound impact these events had on the landscape and communities. This powerful account serves as a poignant...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Sketch of the Great Fires in Wisconsin" by Frank Tilton delves into the devastating fires that swept through Wisconsin, capturing the profound impact these events had on the landscape and communities. This powerful account serves as a poignant reminder of nature's fury and the resilience of those who endure such calamities. As listeners explore this historical narrative, they will find echoes of contemporary themes such as environmental challenges and the importance of community solidarity in the face of adversity. Tilton's vivid portrayal of the fires not only preserves a crucial chapter in Wisconsin's history but also invites reflection on our ongoing relationship with the natural world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13070</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Wedding Day in All Ages and Countries-Edward J. Wood</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/wedding-day-in-all-ages-and-countries-edward-j-wood--73660739</link><description><![CDATA["Wedding Day in All Ages and Countries" by Edward J. Wood explores the rich tapestry of wedding traditions across various cultures and historical periods. This insightful examination reveals how love and commitment have been celebrated throughout time, showcasing the universal significance of the wedding day. As listeners delve into these enduring customs, they will appreciate the similarities and differences that highlight the human experience. The themes of love, unity, and cultural heritage resonate strongly today, reminding us of the importance of connection and tradition in our lives. This audiobook is a captivating journey through time, perfect for anyone interested in the timeless celebration of marriage.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73660739</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 09:01:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73660739/wedding_day_in_all_ages_and_countries_edward_j_wood.mp3" length="268833926" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Wedding Day in All Ages and Countries" by Edward J. Wood explores the rich tapestry of wedding traditions across various cultures and historical periods. This insightful examination reveals how love and commitment have been celebrated throughout...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Wedding Day in All Ages and Countries" by Edward J. Wood explores the rich tapestry of wedding traditions across various cultures and historical periods. This insightful examination reveals how love and commitment have been celebrated throughout time, showcasing the universal significance of the wedding day. As listeners delve into these enduring customs, they will appreciate the similarities and differences that highlight the human experience. The themes of love, unity, and cultural heritage resonate strongly today, reminding us of the importance of connection and tradition in our lives. This audiobook is a captivating journey through time, perfect for anyone interested in the timeless celebration of marriage.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>33571</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>I.W.W. - Its History, Structure, and Method-Vincent St. John</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/i-w-w-its-history-structure-and-method-vincent-st-john--73640118</link><description><![CDATA["I.W.W." by Vincent St. John delves into the history, structure, and methods of the Industrial Workers of the World, an influential labor organization that sought to unite workers across various industries. This exploration highlights the enduring struggle for workers' rights and the collective power of organized labor, themes that resonate strongly in today's ongoing discussions about economic inequality and workers' conditions. St. John's insights into the I.W.W.'s strategies and philosophies provide valuable lessons on solidarity and activism that remain relevant in contemporary society. Engaging with this work invites listeners to reflect on the past while considering the implications for the future of labor movements.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73640118</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 09:01:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73640118/i_w_w_its_history_structure_and_method_vincent_st_john.mp3" length="39802721" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"I.W.W." by Vincent St. John delves into the history, structure, and methods of the Industrial Workers of the World, an influential labor organization that sought to unite workers across various industries. This exploration highlights the enduring...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["I.W.W." by Vincent St. John delves into the history, structure, and methods of the Industrial Workers of the World, an influential labor organization that sought to unite workers across various industries. This exploration highlights the enduring struggle for workers' rights and the collective power of organized labor, themes that resonate strongly in today's ongoing discussions about economic inequality and workers' conditions. St. John's insights into the I.W.W.'s strategies and philosophies provide valuable lessons on solidarity and activism that remain relevant in contemporary society. Engaging with this work invites listeners to reflect on the past while considering the implications for the future of labor movements.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4970</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Political History of France, 1789-1910-Muriel O. Davis</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/political-history-of-france-1789-1910-muriel-o-davis--73603505</link><description><![CDATA["Political History of France, 1789-1910" by Muriel O. Davis offers a comprehensive exploration of the transformative events and ideologies that shaped France during a pivotal era. Covering the tumultuous years from the French Revolution through the early 20th century, this work delves into the political dynamics that influenced the nation's trajectory and the enduring impact of these historical developments. Hearing this audiobook now allows listeners to reflect on the themes of revolution, governance, and social change that continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about political identity and civic responsibility.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73603505</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 09:01:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73603505/political_history_of_france_1789_1910_muriel_o_davis.mp3" length="133002100" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Political History of France, 1789-1910" by Muriel O. Davis offers a comprehensive exploration of the transformative events and ideologies that shaped France during a pivotal era. Covering the tumultuous years from the French Revolution through the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Political History of France, 1789-1910" by Muriel O. Davis offers a comprehensive exploration of the transformative events and ideologies that shaped France during a pivotal era. Covering the tumultuous years from the French Revolution through the early 20th century, this work delves into the political dynamics that influenced the nation's trajectory and the enduring impact of these historical developments. Hearing this audiobook now allows listeners to reflect on the themes of revolution, governance, and social change that continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about political identity and civic responsibility.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16609</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of the United States, Vol. IV The West and Jacksonian Democracy-Charles Austin Beard, Mary Ritter Beard</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-the-united-states-vol-iv-the-west-and-jacksonian-democracy-charles-austin-beard-mary-ritter-beard--73571569</link><description><![CDATA["History of the United States, Vol. IV The West and Jacksonian Democracy" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard delves into the transformative period of American history marked by westward expansion and the rise of Jacksonian democracy. This volume explores how these developments shaped the nation's political landscape and influenced the lives of its citizens. The themes of democracy, individualism, and the struggle for power remain relevant today, as they echo in contemporary discussions about governance and social equity. By examining the complexities of this era, listeners gain insight into the foundational moments that continue to inform the American identity and its ongoing evolution.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73571569</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 18:22:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73571569/history_of_the_united_states_vol_iv_the_west_and_jacksonian_democracy_charles_austin_beard_mary_ritter_beard.mp3" length="93915685" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"History of the United States, Vol. IV The West and Jacksonian Democracy" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard delves into the transformative period of American history marked by westward expansion and the rise of Jacksonian democracy. This...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["History of the United States, Vol. IV The West and Jacksonian Democracy" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard delves into the transformative period of American history marked by westward expansion and the rise of Jacksonian democracy. This volume explores how these developments shaped the nation's political landscape and influenced the lives of its citizens. The themes of democracy, individualism, and the struggle for power remain relevant today, as they echo in contemporary discussions about governance and social equity. By examining the complexities of this era, listeners gain insight into the foundational moments that continue to inform the American identity and its ongoing evolution.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>11728</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Backwash Of War The Human Wreckage Of The Battlefield As Witnessed By An American Hospital Nurse-Ellen Newbold La Motte</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/backwash-of-war-the-human-wreckage-of-the-battlefield-as-witnessed-by-an-american-hospital-nurse-ellen-newbold-la-motte--73537488</link><description><![CDATA["Backwash of War" by Ellen Newbold La Motte offers a poignant and unflinching look at the human toll of warfare, as observed through the eyes of an American hospital nurse. This powerful account reveals the harrowing realities faced by soldiers and medical staff alike, capturing the profound emotional and physical wreckage left in the wake of battle. La Motte's reflections resonate deeply today, reminding us of the enduring impact of conflict on individuals and society. Her vivid narrative serves as a timeless exploration of compassion, suffering, and the resilience of the human spirit, making it a crucial listen for anyone seeking to understand the true cost of war.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73537488</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 05:27:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73537488/backwash_of_war_the_human_wreckage_of_the_battlefield_as_witnessed_by_an_american_hospital_nurse_ellen_newbold_la_motte.mp3" length="76342579" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Backwash of War" by Ellen Newbold La Motte offers a poignant and unflinching look at the human toll of warfare, as observed through the eyes of an American hospital nurse. This powerful account reveals the harrowing realities faced by soldiers and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Backwash of War" by Ellen Newbold La Motte offers a poignant and unflinching look at the human toll of warfare, as observed through the eyes of an American hospital nurse. This powerful account reveals the harrowing realities faced by soldiers and medical staff alike, capturing the profound emotional and physical wreckage left in the wake of battle. La Motte's reflections resonate deeply today, reminding us of the enduring impact of conflict on individuals and society. Her vivid narrative serves as a timeless exploration of compassion, suffering, and the resilience of the human spirit, making it a crucial listen for anyone seeking to understand the true cost of war.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9533</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>011 - A Closing Word</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/011-a-closing-word--70414089</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70414089</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 16:38:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70414089/citythatwas_10_smith_64kb.mp3" length="1639816" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/993cd51e-0cf3-493d-b5bd-9bbf4469fa09/993cd51e-0cf3-493d-b5bd-9bbf4469fa09.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/993cd51e-0cf3-493d-b5bd-9bbf4469fa09/993cd51e-0cf3-493d-b5bd-9bbf4469fa09.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/993cd51e-0cf3-493d-b5bd-9bbf4469fa09/993cd51e-0cf3-493d-b5bd-9bbf4469fa09.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>205</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>biography,change,history,medicine,newyork,publichealth,revolution,sanitation,society,urbanization</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>010 - The Occult Power Of Filth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/010-the-occult-power-of-filth--70414088</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70414088</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 16:38:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70414088/citythatwas_09_smith_64kb.mp3" length="15341470" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f60ef041-4320-4309-8421-a8914dd6c3e2/f60ef041-4320-4309-8421-a8914dd6c3e2.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f60ef041-4320-4309-8421-a8914dd6c3e2/f60ef041-4320-4309-8421-a8914dd6c3e2.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f60ef041-4320-4309-8421-a8914dd6c3e2/f60ef041-4320-4309-8421-a8914dd6c3e2.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1916</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>biography,change,history,medicine,newyork,publichealth,revolution,sanitation,society,urbanization</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>009 - The Legal Work of Dorman Bridgeman Eaton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/009-the-legal-work-of-dorman-bridgeman-eaton--70414087</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70414087</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 16:38:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70414087/citythatwas_08_smith_64kb.mp3" length="13155464" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8534471f-bcc3-402e-9978-7562bb13069d/8534471f-bcc3-402e-9978-7562bb13069d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8534471f-bcc3-402e-9978-7562bb13069d/8534471f-bcc3-402e-9978-7562bb13069d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8534471f-bcc3-402e-9978-7562bb13069d/8534471f-bcc3-402e-9978-7562bb13069d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1643</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>biography,change,history,medicine,newyork,publichealth,revolution,sanitation,society,urbanization</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>008 - Victory</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/008-victory--70414085</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70414085</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 16:38:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70414085/citythatwas_07_smith_64kb.mp3" length="3193242" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c152e577-d75e-4a74-b436-267ec763f9a7/c152e577-d75e-4a74-b436-267ec763f9a7.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c152e577-d75e-4a74-b436-267ec763f9a7/c152e577-d75e-4a74-b436-267ec763f9a7.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c152e577-d75e-4a74-b436-267ec763f9a7/c152e577-d75e-4a74-b436-267ec763f9a7.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>399</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>biography,change,history,medicine,newyork,publichealth,revolution,sanitation,society,urbanization</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>007 - New York The Unclean Part 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/007-new-york-the-unclean-part-3--70414084</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70414084</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 16:38:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70414084/citythatwas_06_smith_64kb.mp3" length="23125379" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c998a3f6-f163-4144-98b2-b8071ce2da1c/c998a3f6-f163-4144-98b2-b8071ce2da1c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c998a3f6-f163-4144-98b2-b8071ce2da1c/c998a3f6-f163-4144-98b2-b8071ce2da1c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c998a3f6-f163-4144-98b2-b8071ce2da1c/c998a3f6-f163-4144-98b2-b8071ce2da1c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2888</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>biography,change,history,medicine,newyork,publichealth,revolution,sanitation,society,urbanization</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>006 - New York The Unclean Part 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/006-new-york-the-unclean-part-2--70414083</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70414083</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 16:38:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70414083/citythatwas_05_smith_64kb.mp3" length="18392905" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e3484cfd-bac3-4c6c-91d8-780e06e5da03/e3484cfd-bac3-4c6c-91d8-780e06e5da03.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e3484cfd-bac3-4c6c-91d8-780e06e5da03/e3484cfd-bac3-4c6c-91d8-780e06e5da03.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e3484cfd-bac3-4c6c-91d8-780e06e5da03/e3484cfd-bac3-4c6c-91d8-780e06e5da03.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2297</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>biography,change,history,medicine,newyork,publichealth,revolution,sanitation,society,urbanization</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>005 - New York The Unclean Part 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/005-new-york-the-unclean-part-1--70414082</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70414082</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 16:37:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70414082/citythatwas_04_smith_64kb.mp3" length="18800822" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5c45d380-1e17-427a-8601-219a6e1bb459/5c45d380-1e17-427a-8601-219a6e1bb459.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5c45d380-1e17-427a-8601-219a6e1bb459/5c45d380-1e17-427a-8601-219a6e1bb459.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5c45d380-1e17-427a-8601-219a6e1bb459/5c45d380-1e17-427a-8601-219a6e1bb459.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2348</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>biography,change,history,medicine,newyork,publichealth,revolution,sanitation,society,urbanization</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>004 - The Awakening In America</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/004-the-awakening-in-america--70414081</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70414081</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 16:37:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70414081/citythatwas_03_smith_64kb.mp3" length="9752577" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b448dca4-3d88-402c-8320-f55f23ca6071/b448dca4-3d88-402c-8320-f55f23ca6071.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b448dca4-3d88-402c-8320-f55f23ca6071/b448dca4-3d88-402c-8320-f55f23ca6071.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b448dca4-3d88-402c-8320-f55f23ca6071/b448dca4-3d88-402c-8320-f55f23ca6071.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1218</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>biography,change,history,medicine,newyork,publichealth,revolution,sanitation,society,urbanization</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>003 - A Great Awakening In England</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/003-a-great-awakening-in-england--70414080</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70414080</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 16:37:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70414080/citythatwas_02_smith_64kb.mp3" length="3617707" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6bd01b9b-3187-448f-a572-892bc71ead40/6bd01b9b-3187-448f-a572-892bc71ead40.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6bd01b9b-3187-448f-a572-892bc71ead40/6bd01b9b-3187-448f-a572-892bc71ead40.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6bd01b9b-3187-448f-a572-892bc71ead40/6bd01b9b-3187-448f-a572-892bc71ead40.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>452</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>biography,change,history,medicine,newyork,publichealth,revolution,sanitation,society,urbanization</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>002 - A Blind Metropolis And Her Dying Children</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/002-a-blind-metropolis-and-her-dying-children--70414079</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70414079</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 16:37:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70414079/citythatwas_01_smith_64kb.mp3" length="3408741" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/65dbd8f0-ebad-453f-b855-dc79b23c7327/65dbd8f0-ebad-453f-b855-dc79b23c7327.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/65dbd8f0-ebad-453f-b855-dc79b23c7327/65dbd8f0-ebad-453f-b855-dc79b23c7327.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/65dbd8f0-ebad-453f-b855-dc79b23c7327/65dbd8f0-ebad-453f-b855-dc79b23c7327.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>426</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>biography,change,history,medicine,newyork,publichealth,revolution,sanitation,society,urbanization</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>001 - Publisher's Note</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-publisher-s-note--70414077</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70414077</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 16:37:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70414077/citythatwas_00_smith_64kb.mp3" length="1542753" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Stephen Smith</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the transformative journey of New York City in the nineteenth century with City That Was. This compelling 1911 account by Stephen Smith, a pioneering figure in public health, reveals the monumental public health revolution that not only reshaped New York but also resonates with cities around the globe facing similar sanitary challenges. Smith’s narrative underscores the story of a life-saving social movement—the most significant of the nineteenth century—and its impact on civilization. At the core of this work lies Chapter Four, New York The Unclean, where Smith vividly illustrates the struggles and triumphs of a city on the path to health. Join us as we explore this vital chapter of urban history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>193</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>biography,change,history,medicine,newyork,publichealth,revolution,sanitation,society,urbanization</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/70f3775c6d432ffdf659809902447f11.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
