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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Philippics</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philippics--6892237</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6892237/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>History</category><copyright>Copyright Assorted Non Fiction</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg</url><title>Philippics</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philippics--6892237</link></image><lastBuildDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 09:27:58 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Assorted Non Fiction</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker30@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:category text="News"><itunes:category text="Politics"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Government"/><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>dfe5f264-482e-57ec-bd22-90cf152d8dda</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Iphigenia in Aulis-Euripides</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/iphigenia-in-aulis-euripides--74452023</link><description><![CDATA["Iphigenia in Aulis" by Euripides delves into the moral dilemmas faced by characters caught between duty and personal beliefs. Set against the backdrop of the Trojan War, the play explores themes of sacrifice, loyalty, and the consequences of leadership decisions. Its profound examination of human emotions and ethical conflicts remains relevant today, echoing the struggles individuals face when navigating the complexities of loyalty and sacrifice. The timeless nature of these themes invites listeners to reflect on their own experiences and the weight of their choices, making this classic work an enduring masterpiece worth hearing now.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74452023</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:06:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74452023/iphigenia_in_aulis_euripides.mp3" length="48030184" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Iphigenia in Aulis" by Euripides delves into the moral dilemmas faced by characters caught between duty and personal beliefs. Set against the backdrop of the Trojan War, the play explores themes of sacrifice, loyalty, and the consequences of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Iphigenia in Aulis" by Euripides delves into the moral dilemmas faced by characters caught between duty and personal beliefs. Set against the backdrop of the Trojan War, the play explores themes of sacrifice, loyalty, and the consequences of leadership decisions. Its profound examination of human emotions and ethical conflicts remains relevant today, echoing the struggles individuals face when navigating the complexities of loyalty and sacrifice. The timeless nature of these themes invites listeners to reflect on their own experiences and the weight of their choices, making this classic work an enduring masterpiece worth hearing now.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5998</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Georgics-Virgil</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/georgics-virgil--74407896</link><description><![CDATA["Georgics" by Virgil is a profound exploration of rural life and the relationship between humanity and nature, presented through poetic verses that celebrate agriculture, the changing seasons, and the labor of farming. This timeless work captures the struggles and rewards of cultivating the land, reflecting on themes of hard work, perseverance, and the beauty of the natural world. Its enduring relevance lies in its ability to connect readers to the rhythms of life, reminding us of our dependence on the earth and the importance of stewardship.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74407896</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:05:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74407896/georgics_virgil.mp3" length="82513603" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Georgics" by Virgil is a profound exploration of rural life and the relationship between humanity and nature, presented through poetic verses that celebrate agriculture, the changing seasons, and the labor of farming. This timeless work captures the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Georgics" by Virgil is a profound exploration of rural life and the relationship between humanity and nature, presented through poetic verses that celebrate agriculture, the changing seasons, and the labor of farming. This timeless work captures the struggles and rewards of cultivating the land, reflecting on themes of hard work, perseverance, and the beauty of the natural world. Its enduring relevance lies in its ability to connect readers to the rhythms of life, reminding us of our dependence on the earth and the importance of stewardship.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10304</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>On Generation and Corruption-Aristotle</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/on-generation-and-corruption-aristotle--74330342</link><description><![CDATA["On Generation and Corruption" by Aristotle delves into the fundamental principles of change and the nature of substances in the world around us. This exploration into how things come into being and eventually decay provides a profound understanding of existence that remains relevant today. Aristotle's inquiries into the processes of generation and corruption challenge listeners to reflect on the cyclical nature of life and the inevitability of transformation. As we navigate a world marked by constant change, Aristotle's insights encourage a deeper appreciation of the interconnectedness of all things and the philosophical foundations that shape our understanding of reality.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74330342</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:05:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74330342/on_generation_and_corruption_aristotle.mp3" length="101237307" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"On Generation and Corruption" by Aristotle delves into the fundamental principles of change and the nature of substances in the world around us. This exploration into how things come into being and eventually decay provides a profound understanding...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["On Generation and Corruption" by Aristotle delves into the fundamental principles of change and the nature of substances in the world around us. This exploration into how things come into being and eventually decay provides a profound understanding of existence that remains relevant today. Aristotle's inquiries into the processes of generation and corruption challenge listeners to reflect on the cyclical nature of life and the inevitability of transformation. As we navigate a world marked by constant change, Aristotle's insights encourage a deeper appreciation of the interconnectedness of all things and the philosophical foundations that shape our understanding of reality.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12642</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Annals Vol 2-Publius Cornelius Tacitus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/annals-vol-2-publius-cornelius-tacitus--74292256</link><description><![CDATA["Annals Vol 2" by Publius Cornelius Tacitus delves into the intricate history of the Roman Empire, capturing the political intrigues and societal dynamics of the time. Tacitus, known for his sharp insights and eloquent prose, presents a vivid portrayal of the challenges faced by leaders and the populace alike, making his observations on power and governance strikingly relevant today. The themes of ambition, corruption, and the complexities of human nature resonate across the ages, offering listeners a timeless reflection on the consequences of political actions. This volume invites contemplation on the cyclical nature of history, reminding us that the struggles for justice and integrity are as pertinent now as they were in ancient Rome.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74292256</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:07:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74292256/annals_vol_2_publius_cornelius_tacitus.mp3" length="110490835" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Annals Vol 2" by Publius Cornelius Tacitus delves into the intricate history of the Roman Empire, capturing the political intrigues and societal dynamics of the time. Tacitus, known for his sharp insights and eloquent prose, presents a vivid...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Annals Vol 2" by Publius Cornelius Tacitus delves into the intricate history of the Roman Empire, capturing the political intrigues and societal dynamics of the time. Tacitus, known for his sharp insights and eloquent prose, presents a vivid portrayal of the challenges faced by leaders and the populace alike, making his observations on power and governance strikingly relevant today. The themes of ambition, corruption, and the complexities of human nature resonate across the ages, offering listeners a timeless reflection on the consequences of political actions. This volume invites contemplation on the cyclical nature of history, reminding us that the struggles for justice and integrity are as pertinent now as they were in ancient Rome.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13798</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Medea (Way Translation)-Euripides</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/medea-way-translation-euripides--74168908</link><description><![CDATA[Euripides' "Medea" is a powerful exploration of passion, betrayal, and the extremes of human emotion. This timeless tragedy delves into the psyche of a woman scorned, as Medea grapples with her fury and the consequences of her actions. The themes of love, revenge, and the struggle for agency resonate deeply in today's world, reminding listeners of the complexities of personal relationships and the often-painful choices we face. The Way Translation brings fresh clarity to this classic tale, making it an essential listen for those seeking to understand the enduring nature of human conflict and the dark depths of the heart. Experience the raw intensity of Medea's story as it unfolds with striking relevance.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74168908</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:07:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74168908/medea_way_translation_euripides.mp3" length="41698374" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Euripides' "Medea" is a powerful exploration of passion, betrayal, and the extremes of human emotion. This timeless tragedy delves into the psyche of a woman scorned, as Medea grapples with her fury and the consequences of her actions. The themes of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Euripides' "Medea" is a powerful exploration of passion, betrayal, and the extremes of human emotion. This timeless tragedy delves into the psyche of a woman scorned, as Medea grapples with her fury and the consequences of her actions. The themes of love, revenge, and the struggle for agency resonate deeply in today's world, reminding listeners of the complexities of personal relationships and the often-painful choices we face. The Way Translation brings fresh clarity to this classic tale, making it an essential listen for those seeking to understand the enduring nature of human conflict and the dark depths of the heart. Experience the raw intensity of Medea's story as it unfolds with striking relevance.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5207</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lausiac History-Palladius</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lausiac-history-palladius--74114348</link><description><![CDATA[Lausiac History-Palladius offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of early Christian ascetics, chronicling their spiritual journeys and the profound impact of their faith on the world around them. This historical account not only highlights the dedication and resilience of these individuals but also reflects the enduring quest for spiritual truth and meaning that resonates with audiences today. The themes of devotion, sacrifice, and the pursuit of a higher calling remain relevant, inviting listeners to contemplate their own spiritual paths. Engaging with this work allows us to appreciate the rich tapestry of early Christian history and its lasting influence on contemporary beliefs and practices.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74114348</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:07:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74114348/lausiac_history_palladius.mp3" length="131168751" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Lausiac History-Palladius offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of early Christian ascetics, chronicling their spiritual journeys and the profound impact of their faith on the world around them. This historical account not only highlights the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Lausiac History-Palladius offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of early Christian ascetics, chronicling their spiritual journeys and the profound impact of their faith on the world around them. This historical account not only highlights the dedication and resilience of these individuals but also reflects the enduring quest for spiritual truth and meaning that resonates with audiences today. The themes of devotion, sacrifice, and the pursuit of a higher calling remain relevant, inviting listeners to contemplate their own spiritual paths. Engaging with this work allows us to appreciate the rich tapestry of early Christian history and its lasting influence on contemporary beliefs and practices.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16380</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Tusculan Disputations-Marcus Tullius Cicero</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/tusculan-disputations-marcus-tullius-cicero--74070553</link><description><![CDATA[Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero is a profound exploration of philosophical themes that delve into the nature of happiness, the fear of death, and the pursuit of virtue. This work invites listeners to engage with timeless questions about human existence and the moral framework that guides our lives. Cicero’s insights into the human condition resonate powerfully today, reminding us of the enduring struggle to find meaning and peace amid life's challenges. With its rich philosophical discourse, Tusculan Disputations offers valuable reflections that continue to inspire and provoke thought, making it an essential listen for anyone seeking wisdom in an ever-complex world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74070553</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:07:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74070553/tusculan_disputations_marcus_tullius_cicero.mp3" length="248405527" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero is a profound exploration of philosophical themes that delve into the nature of happiness, the fear of death, and the pursuit of virtue. This work invites listeners to engage with timeless questions about...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero is a profound exploration of philosophical themes that delve into the nature of happiness, the fear of death, and the pursuit of virtue. This work invites listeners to engage with timeless questions about human existence and the moral framework that guides our lives. Cicero’s insights into the human condition resonate powerfully today, reminding us of the enduring struggle to find meaning and peace amid life's challenges. With its rich philosophical discourse, Tusculan Disputations offers valuable reflections that continue to inspire and provoke thought, making it an essential listen for anyone seeking wisdom in an ever-complex world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31020</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Apology of Socrates-Plato (Πλάτων)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/apology-of-socrates-plato-platon--74019974</link><description><![CDATA[The "Apology of Socrates" by Plato presents a powerful account of Socrates' defense during his trial, where he stands firm in his beliefs despite facing death. This timeless dialogue explores themes of ethics, justice, and the pursuit of truth, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in philosophy and the foundations of Western thought. The enduring nature of Socratic questioning and the importance of intellectual integrity resonate strongly in today's world, where critical thinking and moral courage continue to be vital. Engaging with Socrates' ideas encourages listeners to reflect on their own values and the nature of wisdom, making this audiobook a relevant and thought-provoking experience.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74019974</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:08:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74019974/apology_of_socrates_plato.mp3" length="38143158" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The "Apology of Socrates" by Plato presents a powerful account of Socrates' defense during his trial, where he stands firm in his beliefs despite facing death. This timeless dialogue explores themes of ethics, justice, and the pursuit of truth, making...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The "Apology of Socrates" by Plato presents a powerful account of Socrates' defense during his trial, where he stands firm in his beliefs despite facing death. This timeless dialogue explores themes of ethics, justice, and the pursuit of truth, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in philosophy and the foundations of Western thought. The enduring nature of Socratic questioning and the importance of intellectual integrity resonate strongly in today's world, where critical thinking and moral courage continue to be vital. Engaging with Socrates' ideas encourages listeners to reflect on their own values and the nature of wisdom, making this audiobook a relevant and thought-provoking experience.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4763</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Suppliant Maidens (Morshead Translation)-Aeschylus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/suppliant-maidens-morshead-translation-aeschylus--73968196</link><description><![CDATA["Suppliant Maidens," translated by Morshead, is a poignant work by Aeschylus that delves into themes of desperation, supplication, and the quest for justice. The story unfolds as a group of maidens seeks refuge and protection, highlighting the timeless struggle for safety and autonomy in the face of overwhelming odds. This powerful narrative resonates today as it speaks to the enduring human experience of vulnerability and the fight for dignity. Aeschylus’s exploration of the moral dilemmas surrounding duty and compassion remains relevant, reminding us of the importance of empathy and solidarity in our own turbulent times.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73968196</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:07:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73968196/10478_suppliant_maidens_morshead_translation_aeschylus.mp3" length="32064002" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Suppliant Maidens," translated by Morshead, is a poignant work by Aeschylus that delves into themes of desperation, supplication, and the quest for justice. The story unfolds as a group of maidens seeks refuge and protection, highlighting the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Suppliant Maidens," translated by Morshead, is a poignant work by Aeschylus that delves into themes of desperation, supplication, and the quest for justice. The story unfolds as a group of maidens seeks refuge and protection, highlighting the timeless struggle for safety and autonomy in the face of overwhelming odds. This powerful narrative resonates today as it speaks to the enduring human experience of vulnerability and the fight for dignity. Aeschylus’s exploration of the moral dilemmas surrounding duty and compassion remains relevant, reminding us of the importance of empathy and solidarity in our own turbulent times.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4004</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Cratylus-Plato (Πλάτων)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/cratylus-plato-platon--73915698</link><description><![CDATA["Cratylus" by Plato explores the nature of language and its relationship to reality, delving into the question of whether names are intrinsically linked to the things they signify. This dialogue presents a profound investigation into the philosophy of language, challenging listeners to consider how words shape our understanding of the world. The themes of meaning, communication, and interpretation remain relevant today, as we navigate a complex landscape of information and discourse. Engaging with Plato's insights encourages a deeper reflection on the power of language and the importance of clarity in our expressions, making this work an enduring classic in philosophical literature.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73915698</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:09:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73915698/cratylus_plato.mp3" length="81978758" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Cratylus" by Plato explores the nature of language and its relationship to reality, delving into the question of whether names are intrinsically linked to the things they signify. This dialogue presents a profound investigation into the philosophy of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Cratylus" by Plato explores the nature of language and its relationship to reality, delving into the question of whether names are intrinsically linked to the things they signify. This dialogue presents a profound investigation into the philosophy of language, challenging listeners to consider how words shape our understanding of the world. The themes of meaning, communication, and interpretation remain relevant today, as we navigate a complex landscape of information and discourse. Engaging with Plato's insights encourages a deeper reflection on the power of language and the importance of clarity in our expressions, making this work an enduring classic in philosophical literature.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10237</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Facts of Reconstruction-John R. Lynch</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/facts-of-reconstruction-john-r-lynch--73812184</link><description><![CDATA["Facts of Reconstruction" by John R. Lynch delves into the complexities and challenges of the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. Lynch, a prominent African American politician and leader, offers a firsthand account of the struggles for civil rights, political representation, and the fight against systemic racism during a pivotal time in American history. This audiobook serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring themes of resilience and the ongoing quest for equality, making it especially relevant today as society continues to grapple with issues of justice and representation. Lynch's insights provide an important historical context that enriches our understanding of contemporary struggles for civil rights and social justice.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73812184</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:01:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73812184/facts_of_reconstruction_john_r_lynch.mp3" length="234071549" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Facts of Reconstruction" by John R. Lynch delves into the complexities and challenges of the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. Lynch, a prominent African American politician and leader, offers a firsthand account of the struggles for civil...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Facts of Reconstruction" by John R. Lynch delves into the complexities and challenges of the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. Lynch, a prominent African American politician and leader, offers a firsthand account of the struggles for civil rights, political representation, and the fight against systemic racism during a pivotal time in American history. This audiobook serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring themes of resilience and the ongoing quest for equality, making it especially relevant today as society continues to grapple with issues of justice and representation. Lynch's insights provide an important historical context that enriches our understanding of contemporary struggles for civil rights and social justice.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29230</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Stories from Virgil-Alfred John Church</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/stories-from-virgil-alfred-john-church--73779582</link><description><![CDATA["Stories from Virgil-Alfred John Church" invites listeners into a rich tapestry of narratives that explore timeless themes of human experience and moral reflection. Church's storytelling captures the essence of life’s complexities, offering insights that resonate with both historical and contemporary audiences. The enduring nature of these tales lies in their ability to provoke thought and evoke emotion, reminding us of the shared struggles and triumphs that define our existence. As we navigate a world filled with challenges, these stories serve as a poignant reminder of the power of narrative to connect us across time and space, making them as relevant today as they were when first penned.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73779582</guid><pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 09:01:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73779582/7117_stories_from_virgil_alfred_john_church.mp3" length="150546838" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Stories from Virgil-Alfred John Church" invites listeners into a rich tapestry of narratives that explore timeless themes of human experience and moral reflection. Church's storytelling captures the essence of life’s complexities, offering insights...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Stories from Virgil-Alfred John Church" invites listeners into a rich tapestry of narratives that explore timeless themes of human experience and moral reflection. Church's storytelling captures the essence of life’s complexities, offering insights that resonate with both historical and contemporary audiences. The enduring nature of these tales lies in their ability to provoke thought and evoke emotion, reminding us of the shared struggles and triumphs that define our existence. As we navigate a world filled with challenges, these stories serve as a poignant reminder of the power of narrative to connect us across time and space, making them as relevant today as they were when first penned.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>18800</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>On Generation and Corruption-Aristotle</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/on-generation-and-corruption-aristotle--73748204</link><description><![CDATA["On Generation and Corruption" by Aristotle delves into the fundamental principles of change and the nature of substances, exploring how things come into being and eventually decay. This profound work examines the processes of generation and corruption, offering insights that have shaped philosophical thought for centuries. Hearing Aristotle's reflections on existence and transformation invites listeners to contemplate the cyclical nature of life and the enduring questions of what it means to be and to become. The themes of change and the interconnectedness of all things resonate deeply today, reminding us of the constant flux in our own lives and the world around us.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73748204</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 09:01:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73748204/on_generation_and_corruption_aristotle.mp3" length="101237307" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"On Generation and Corruption" by Aristotle delves into the fundamental principles of change and the nature of substances, exploring how things come into being and eventually decay. This profound work examines the processes of generation and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["On Generation and Corruption" by Aristotle delves into the fundamental principles of change and the nature of substances, exploring how things come into being and eventually decay. This profound work examines the processes of generation and corruption, offering insights that have shaped philosophical thought for centuries. Hearing Aristotle's reflections on existence and transformation invites listeners to contemplate the cyclical nature of life and the enduring questions of what it means to be and to become. The themes of change and the interconnectedness of all things resonate deeply today, reminding us of the constant flux in our own lives and the world around us.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12642</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ovid And His Influence-Edward Kennard Rand</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ovid-and-his-influence-edward-kennard-rand--73723157</link><description><![CDATA["Ovid and His Influence" by Edward Kennard Rand explores the profound impact of the Roman poet Ovid on literature and culture throughout history. This insightful examination delves into Ovid's themes of love, transformation, and the complexities of human emotion, which continue to resonate with audiences today. Rand's analysis highlights how Ovid's innovative storytelling and lyrical style have shaped the works of countless writers and artists across generations. By engaging with this audiobook, listeners can appreciate the enduring legacy of Ovid's creativity and its relevance in understanding the evolution of literary expression.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73723157</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 09:01:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73723157/ovid_and_his_influence_edward_kennard_rand.mp3" length="122987198" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Ovid and His Influence" by Edward Kennard Rand explores the profound impact of the Roman poet Ovid on literature and culture throughout history. This insightful examination delves into Ovid's themes of love, transformation, and the complexities of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Ovid and His Influence" by Edward Kennard Rand explores the profound impact of the Roman poet Ovid on literature and culture throughout history. This insightful examination delves into Ovid's themes of love, transformation, and the complexities of human emotion, which continue to resonate with audiences today. Rand's analysis highlights how Ovid's innovative storytelling and lyrical style have shaped the works of countless writers and artists across generations. By engaging with this audiobook, listeners can appreciate the enduring legacy of Ovid's creativity and its relevance in understanding the evolution of literary expression.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>15358</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Alcibiades I-Plato (Πλάτων)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/alcibiades-i-plato-platon--73702795</link><description><![CDATA[Alcibiades I, attributed to Plato, delves into the complex character of Alcibiades, a prominent figure in Athenian politics and society. This dialogue explores themes of self-knowledge, the nature of love, and the pursuit of virtue, making it a profound examination of personal and political identity. Hearing this work today allows listeners to reflect on the timeless questions of ambition, morality, and the interplay between personal desires and societal responsibilities. Its enduring relevance lies in the exploration of how individual character shapes public life, prompting us to consider the qualities we value in leaders and ourselves.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73702795</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:01:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73702795/alcibiades_i_plato.mp3" length="65223841" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Alcibiades I, attributed to Plato, delves into the complex character of Alcibiades, a prominent figure in Athenian politics and society. This dialogue explores themes of self-knowledge, the nature of love, and the pursuit of virtue, making it a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Alcibiades I, attributed to Plato, delves into the complex character of Alcibiades, a prominent figure in Athenian politics and society. This dialogue explores themes of self-knowledge, the nature of love, and the pursuit of virtue, making it a profound examination of personal and political identity. Hearing this work today allows listeners to reflect on the timeless questions of ambition, morality, and the interplay between personal desires and societal responsibilities. Its enduring relevance lies in the exploration of how individual character shapes public life, prompting us to consider the qualities we value in leaders and ourselves.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8145</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion-Epictetus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/selection-from-the-discourses-of-epictetus-with-the-encheiridion-epictetus--73682202</link><description><![CDATA["Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion-Epictetus" presents the essential teachings of the Stoic philosopher Epictetus, emphasizing the importance of personal responsibility and the pursuit of virtue. These selections delve into the nature of human existence, encouraging listeners to reflect on their thoughts and actions in the face of life's challenges. The themes of resilience, self-discipline, and inner peace resonate profoundly today, reminding us that true freedom comes from within and is shaped by our responses to external circumstances. This timeless wisdom offers valuable insights for anyone seeking to navigate the complexities of modern life with grace and purpose.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73682202</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 09:01:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73682202/selection_from_the_discourses_of_epictetus_with_the_encheiridion_epictetus.mp3" length="215477292" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion-Epictetus" presents the essential teachings of the Stoic philosopher Epictetus, emphasizing the importance of personal responsibility and the pursuit of virtue. These selections delve...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion-Epictetus" presents the essential teachings of the Stoic philosopher Epictetus, emphasizing the importance of personal responsibility and the pursuit of virtue. These selections delve into the nature of human existence, encouraging listeners to reflect on their thoughts and actions in the face of life's challenges. The themes of resilience, self-discipline, and inner peace resonate profoundly today, reminding us that true freedom comes from within and is shaped by our responses to external circumstances. This timeless wisdom offers valuable insights for anyone seeking to navigate the complexities of modern life with grace and purpose.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>26908</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lucian's Dialogues Volume 1 The Dialogues of the Gods-Lucian of Samosata</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lucian-s-dialogues-volume-1-the-dialogues-of-the-gods-lucian-of-samosata--73659619</link><description><![CDATA[Lucian's Dialogues Volume 1, The Dialogues of the Gods, presents a captivating exploration of divine figures through the sharp wit and satirical lens of Lucian of Samosata. This collection delves into the interactions and conflicts among the gods, offering timeless reflections on human nature, belief, and the absurdities of life. Lucian's clever dialogues challenge established norms and invite listeners to reconsider their perspectives on faith and morality. The themes of questioning authority and the nature of divinity resonate as strongly today as they did in ancient times, making this work a compelling choice for those seeking both entertainment and insight into the complexities of belief and existence.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73659619</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 09:01:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73659619/lucian_s_dialogues_volume_1_the_dialogues_of_the_gods_lucian_of_samosata.mp3" length="76590373" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Lucian's Dialogues Volume 1, The Dialogues of the Gods, presents a captivating exploration of divine figures through the sharp wit and satirical lens of Lucian of Samosata. This collection delves into the interactions and conflicts among the gods,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Lucian's Dialogues Volume 1, The Dialogues of the Gods, presents a captivating exploration of divine figures through the sharp wit and satirical lens of Lucian of Samosata. This collection delves into the interactions and conflicts among the gods, offering timeless reflections on human nature, belief, and the absurdities of life. Lucian's clever dialogues challenge established norms and invite listeners to reconsider their perspectives on faith and morality. The themes of questioning authority and the nature of divinity resonate as strongly today as they did in ancient times, making this work a compelling choice for those seeking both entertainment and insight into the complexities of belief and existence.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9564</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Boys' and Girls' Pliny Vol. 2-Pliny the Elder, John S. White</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/boys-and-girls-pliny-vol-2-pliny-the-elder-john-s-white--73638798</link><description><![CDATA["Boys' and Girls' Pliny Vol. 2" features the timeless works of Pliny the Elder, brought to life by John S. White. This volume continues to explore the rich tapestry of knowledge and observation that Pliny is renowned for, delving into subjects that span nature, science, and human experience. The insights and wisdom contained within these writings remain relevant today, encouraging listeners to reflect on the world around them and the enduring quest for understanding. Pliny's observations not only celebrate the wonders of the natural world but also invite us to ponder our place within it, making this audiobook a valuable companion for those seeking knowledge and inspiration.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73638798</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 09:01:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73638798/boys_and_girls_pliny_vol_2_pliny_the_elder_john_s_white.mp3" length="74621623" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Boys' and Girls' Pliny Vol. 2" features the timeless works of Pliny the Elder, brought to life by John S. White. This volume continues to explore the rich tapestry of knowledge and observation that Pliny is renowned for, delving into subjects that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Boys' and Girls' Pliny Vol. 2" features the timeless works of Pliny the Elder, brought to life by John S. White. This volume continues to explore the rich tapestry of knowledge and observation that Pliny is renowned for, delving into subjects that span nature, science, and human experience. The insights and wisdom contained within these writings remain relevant today, encouraging listeners to reflect on the world around them and the enduring quest for understanding. Pliny's observations not only celebrate the wonders of the natural world but also invite us to ponder our place within it, making this audiobook a valuable companion for those seeking knowledge and inspiration.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9319</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Statesman-Plato (Πλάτων)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/statesman-plato-platon--73601677</link><description><![CDATA["Statesman-Plato" delves into the philosophical exploration of governance and the role of the statesman in society, examining the qualities that define effective leadership. This work challenges listeners to reflect on the nature of power and the responsibilities that come with it, making it particularly relevant in today's world where the actions of leaders significantly impact our lives. Plato's insights into political philosophy and ethics continue to resonate, urging us to consider the moral dimensions of leadership and the importance of wise governance. Engaging with this text offers a timeless perspective on the complexities of political life and the enduring quest for justice and order in human affairs.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73601677</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 09:01:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73601677/statesman_plato.mp3" length="73880209" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Statesman-Plato" delves into the philosophical exploration of governance and the role of the statesman in society, examining the qualities that define effective leadership. This work challenges listeners to reflect on the nature of power and the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Statesman-Plato" delves into the philosophical exploration of governance and the role of the statesman in society, examining the qualities that define effective leadership. This work challenges listeners to reflect on the nature of power and the responsibilities that come with it, making it particularly relevant in today's world where the actions of leaders significantly impact our lives. Plato's insights into political philosophy and ethics continue to resonate, urging us to consider the moral dimensions of leadership and the importance of wise governance. Engaging with this text offers a timeless perspective on the complexities of political life and the enduring quest for justice and order in human affairs.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9226</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Acharnians (Billson Translation)-Aristophanes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/acharnians-billson-translation-aristophanes--73569760</link><description><![CDATA[Acharnians, translated by Billson, is a classic work by Aristophanes that explores themes of war, peace, and the human condition through sharp wit and satire. Set against the backdrop of the Peloponnesian War, the play follows a protagonist who seeks to broker peace for himself and his community, reflecting the universal desire for harmony amidst chaos. Its enduring relevance lies in its critique of political machinations and the often absurd nature of conflict, making it a poignant reminder of the importance of dialogue and understanding in turbulent times. Hearing this text today offers listeners a chance to engage with timeless questions about the cost of war and the pursuit of personal and collective peace.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73569760</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 17:34:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73569760/acharnians_billson_translation_aristophanes.mp3" length="46063000" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Acharnians, translated by Billson, is a classic work by Aristophanes that explores themes of war, peace, and the human condition through sharp wit and satire. Set against the backdrop of the Peloponnesian War, the play follows a protagonist who seeks...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Acharnians, translated by Billson, is a classic work by Aristophanes that explores themes of war, peace, and the human condition through sharp wit and satire. Set against the backdrop of the Peloponnesian War, the play follows a protagonist who seeks to broker peace for himself and his community, reflecting the universal desire for harmony amidst chaos. Its enduring relevance lies in its critique of political machinations and the often absurd nature of conflict, making it a poignant reminder of the importance of dialogue and understanding in turbulent times. Hearing this text today offers listeners a chance to engage with timeless questions about the cost of war and the pursuit of personal and collective peace.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5752</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Anti-Dictator The Discours sur la servitude voluntaire-Étienne de La Boétie</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/anti-dictator-the-discours-sur-la-servitude-voluntaire-etienne-de-la-boetie--73535480</link><description><![CDATA["Anti-Dictator: The Discours sur la servitude volontaire" by Étienne de La Boétie is a profound exploration of the nature of tyranny and the conditions that allow it to thrive. Written in the 16th century, La Boétie argues that the power of a dictator is sustained not solely through force, but through the voluntary submission of the people. This timeless treatise invites listeners to reflect on their own complicity in systems of oppression and the importance of individual agency. Its themes of freedom, resistance, and the moral imperative to challenge authority resonate powerfully today, making it essential listening for anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of power and the human spirit's quest for liberty.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73535480</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 04:45:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73535480/anti_dictator_the_discours_sur_la_servitude_voluntaire_e_tienne_de_la_boe_tie.mp3" length="61714430" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Anti-Dictator: The Discours sur la servitude volontaire" by Étienne de La Boétie is a profound exploration of the nature of tyranny and the conditions that allow it to thrive. Written in the 16th century, La Boétie argues that the power of a dictator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Anti-Dictator: The Discours sur la servitude volontaire" by Étienne de La Boétie is a profound exploration of the nature of tyranny and the conditions that allow it to thrive. Written in the 16th century, La Boétie argues that the power of a dictator is sustained not solely through force, but through the voluntary submission of the people. This timeless treatise invites listeners to reflect on their own complicity in systems of oppression and the importance of individual agency. Its themes of freedom, resistance, and the moral imperative to challenge authority resonate powerfully today, making it essential listening for anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of power and the human spirit's quest for liberty.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7707</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>015 - th Philippic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/015-th-philippic--70291057</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291057</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:15:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291057/015_th_philippic.mp3" length="20423962" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/53e70e23-085e-4d9a-a001-d5da701177b0/53e70e23-085e-4d9a-a001-d5da701177b0.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/53e70e23-085e-4d9a-a001-d5da701177b0/53e70e23-085e-4d9a-a001-d5da701177b0.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/53e70e23-085e-4d9a-a001-d5da701177b0/53e70e23-085e-4d9a-a001-d5da701177b0.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2553</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>014 - th Philippic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/014-th-philippic--70291056</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291056</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:15:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291056/014_th_philippic.mp3" length="30420919" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dfb1f530-a80e-4b84-ba70-7146893c8815/dfb1f530-a80e-4b84-ba70-7146893c8815.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dfb1f530-a80e-4b84-ba70-7146893c8815/dfb1f530-a80e-4b84-ba70-7146893c8815.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dfb1f530-a80e-4b84-ba70-7146893c8815/dfb1f530-a80e-4b84-ba70-7146893c8815.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3803</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>013 - th Philippic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/013-th-philippic--70291055</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291055</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:15:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291055/013_th_philippic.mp3" length="15102506" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ab4c7204-626c-40e1-9187-b98e04bfe71c/ab4c7204-626c-40e1-9187-b98e04bfe71c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ab4c7204-626c-40e1-9187-b98e04bfe71c/ab4c7204-626c-40e1-9187-b98e04bfe71c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ab4c7204-626c-40e1-9187-b98e04bfe71c/ab4c7204-626c-40e1-9187-b98e04bfe71c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1888</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>012 - th Philippic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/012-th-philippic--70291054</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291054</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:15:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291054/012_th_philippic.mp3" length="23784145" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fee0728d-a5a4-465d-a22e-80c9bd861c42/fee0728d-a5a4-465d-a22e-80c9bd861c42.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fee0728d-a5a4-465d-a22e-80c9bd861c42/fee0728d-a5a4-465d-a22e-80c9bd861c42.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fee0728d-a5a4-465d-a22e-80c9bd861c42/fee0728d-a5a4-465d-a22e-80c9bd861c42.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2973</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>011 - th Philippic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/011-th-philippic--70291053</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291053</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:15:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291053/011_th_philippic.mp3" length="15680543" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/59cefad2-34d9-48fc-963d-d0c4132baf9c/59cefad2-34d9-48fc-963d-d0c4132baf9c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/59cefad2-34d9-48fc-963d-d0c4132baf9c/59cefad2-34d9-48fc-963d-d0c4132baf9c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/59cefad2-34d9-48fc-963d-d0c4132baf9c/59cefad2-34d9-48fc-963d-d0c4132baf9c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1960</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>010 - th Philippic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/010-th-philippic--70291052</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291052</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:15:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291052/010_th_philippic.mp3" length="8976895" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/454c83f6-4781-4a05-98be-681bfc473bb1/454c83f6-4781-4a05-98be-681bfc473bb1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/454c83f6-4781-4a05-98be-681bfc473bb1/454c83f6-4781-4a05-98be-681bfc473bb1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/454c83f6-4781-4a05-98be-681bfc473bb1/454c83f6-4781-4a05-98be-681bfc473bb1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1123</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>009 - th Phillipic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/009-th-phillipic--70291051</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291051</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:15:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291051/009_th_phillipic.mp3" length="16735680" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0c782d5c-0b63-4c81-be83-76cda54890fa/0c782d5c-0b63-4c81-be83-76cda54890fa.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0c782d5c-0b63-4c81-be83-76cda54890fa/0c782d5c-0b63-4c81-be83-76cda54890fa.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0c782d5c-0b63-4c81-be83-76cda54890fa/0c782d5c-0b63-4c81-be83-76cda54890fa.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2092</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>008 - th Philippic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/008-th-philippic--70291049</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291049</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:15:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291049/008_th_philippic.mp3" length="12168849" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/afc8b2c9-ba22-47a6-85c0-3f54c8b1c8fa/afc8b2c9-ba22-47a6-85c0-3f54c8b1c8fa.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/afc8b2c9-ba22-47a6-85c0-3f54c8b1c8fa/afc8b2c9-ba22-47a6-85c0-3f54c8b1c8fa.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/afc8b2c9-ba22-47a6-85c0-3f54c8b1c8fa/afc8b2c9-ba22-47a6-85c0-3f54c8b1c8fa.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1522</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>007 - th Philippic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/007-th-philippic--70291048</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291048</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:15:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291048/007_th_philippic.mp3" length="10208830" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/9a2f5a3b-89d8-406b-995a-f20067ce14e6/9a2f5a3b-89d8-406b-995a-f20067ce14e6.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/9a2f5a3b-89d8-406b-995a-f20067ce14e6/9a2f5a3b-89d8-406b-995a-f20067ce14e6.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/9a2f5a3b-89d8-406b-995a-f20067ce14e6/9a2f5a3b-89d8-406b-995a-f20067ce14e6.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1277</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>006 - th Philippic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/006-th-philippic--70291047</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291047</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:15:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291047/006_th_philippic.mp3" length="26083128" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a2d6f8b6-3c50-43f5-9994-51d2e0c52897/a2d6f8b6-3c50-43f5-9994-51d2e0c52897.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a2d6f8b6-3c50-43f5-9994-51d2e0c52897/a2d6f8b6-3c50-43f5-9994-51d2e0c52897.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a2d6f8b6-3c50-43f5-9994-51d2e0c52897/a2d6f8b6-3c50-43f5-9994-51d2e0c52897.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3261</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>005 - th Philippic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/005-th-philippic--70291046</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291046</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:14:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291046/005_th_philippic.mp3" length="7087928" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>886</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>004 - rd Philippic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/004-rd-philippic--70291045</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291045</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:14:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291045/004_rd_philippic.mp3" length="21100219" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2638</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>003 - nd Philippic pt B</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/003-nd-philippic-pt-b--70291043</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291043</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:14:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291043/003_nd_philippic_pt_b.mp3" length="26990936" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3374</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>002 - nd Philippic pt A</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/002-nd-philippic-pt-a--70291042</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291042</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:14:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291042/002_nd_philippic_pt_a.mp3" length="27872204" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3484</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>001 - st Philippic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-st-philippic--70291040</link><description><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70291040</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 03:14:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70291040/001_st_philippic.mp3" length="18844285" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Marcus Tullius Cicero</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A philippic is a powerful and scathing speech directed at denouncing a political figure. This term originates from Demosthenes fierce attacks on Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BCE. Cicero, inspired by Demosthenes, delivered his own series of orations against Mark Antony in 44 and 43 BC, aptly named the Philippics—also referred to as the Antonian Orations by Aulus Gellius. Ironically, these speeches were named after a series of warnings that failed to alert the Greeks about Philip, whose son, Alexander the Great, became one of historys most formidable conquerors. After Julius Caesars assassination, Ciceros obsession with undermining Antony blinded him to the looming threat of Octavian. In a remarkable burst of energy, the over-60 ex-consul produced 14 Philippics in just two years. Tragically, his relentless focus on Antony led to his downfall; in 43 BC, he was proscribed and executed, with his head and hands displayed in the forum as a grim warning to those who dared oppose the new Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2356</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ambition,betrayal,cicero,demosthenes,history,oratory,politics,power,rhetoric,speeches</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f43554048f48a0929e0bc5055b748ced.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
