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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Natural History Volume 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/natural-history-volume-1--6892205</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6892205/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>History</category><copyright>Copyright Assorted Non Fiction</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg</url><title>Natural History Volume 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/natural-history-volume-1--6892205</link></image><lastBuildDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 09:17:17 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Assorted Non Fiction</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker30@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:category text="Science"/><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>serial</itunes:type><item><title>001 - Preface and The Life and Writings of Pliny part 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-preface-and-the-life-and-writings-of-pliny-part-1--70290380</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290380</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:46:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290380/001_preface_and_the_life_and_writings_of_pliny_part_1.mp3" length="7114783" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>890</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>002 - The Life and Writings of Pliny part 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/002-the-life-and-writings-of-pliny-part-2--70290382</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290382</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:46:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290382/002_the_life_and_writings_of_pliny_part_2.mp3" length="10510480" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1314</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>003 - Book 1 Dedication -C Plinius Secundus to his friend Titus Vespasian</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/003-book-1-dedication-c-plinius-secundus-to-his-friend-titus-vespasian--70290383</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290383</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:46:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290383/003_book_1_dedication_c_plinius_secundus_to_his_friend_titus_vespasian.mp3" length="10983234" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1373</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>004 - Book 2 Chapters 1-5 -Whether the world be finite Of the form of the world Of its nature whence the n</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/004-book-2-chapters-1-5-whether-the-world-be-finite-of-the-form-of-the-world-of-its-nature-whence-the-n--70290384</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290384</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:46:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290384/004_book_2_chapters_1_5_whether_the_world_be_finite_of_the_form_of_the_world_of_its_nature_whence_the_n.mp3" length="8409322" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1052</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>005 - Book 2 Chapters 6-8 -Of the nature of the stars Of the motion of the planets Of the eclipses of the</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/005-book-2-chapters-6-8-of-the-nature-of-the-stars-of-the-motion-of-the-planets-of-the-eclipses-of-the--70290386</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290386</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:46:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290386/005_book_2_chapters_6_8_of_the_nature_of_the_stars_of_the_motion_of_the_planets_of_the_eclipses_of_the.mp3" length="8430210" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1054</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>006 - Book 2 Chapters 9-13 -An account of the observations that have been made on the heavens by many indi</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/006-book-2-chapters-9-13-an-account-of-the-observations-that-have-been-made-on-the-heavens-by-many-indi--70290388</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290388</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:46:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290388/006_book_2_chapters_9_13_an_account_of_the_observations_that_have_been_made_on_the_heavens_by_many_indi.mp3" length="9152599" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1144</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>007 - Book 2 Chapters 14-23Why the same stars have different motions General laws of the planets The reaso</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/007-book-2-chapters-14-23why-the-same-stars-have-different-motions-general-laws-of-the-planets-the-reaso--70290390</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290390</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290390/007_book_2_chapters_14_23why_the_same_stars_have_different_motions_general_laws_of_the_planets_the_reaso.mp3" length="11166240" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1396</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>008 - Book 2 Chapters 24-45The doctrine of Hipparchus about the stars Examples from history of celestial p</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/008-book-2-chapters-24-45the-doctrine-of-hipparchus-about-the-stars-examples-from-history-of-celestial-p--70290392</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290392</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290392/008_book_2_chapters_24_45the_doctrine_of_hipparchus_about_the_stars_examples_from_history_of_celestial_p.mp3" length="12434221" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. 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His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1555</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>009 - Book 2 Chapters 46-55The different kinds of winds The periods of the winds Nature of the winds Ecnep</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/009-book-2-chapters-46-55the-different-kinds-of-winds-the-periods-of-the-winds-nature-of-the-winds-ecnep--70290394</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290394</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290394/009_book_2_chapters_46_55the_different_kinds_of_winds_the_periods_of_the_winds_nature_of_the_winds_ecnep.mp3" length="10866155" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1359</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>010 - Book 2 Chapters 56-66Objects which are never struck Showers of milk blood flesh iron wool and baked</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/010-book-2-chapters-56-66objects-which-are-never-struck-showers-of-milk-blood-flesh-iron-wool-and-baked--70290395</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290395</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290395/010_book_2_chapters_56_66objects_which_are_never_struck_showers_of_milk_blood_flesh_iron_wool_and_baked.mp3" length="9452893" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1182</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>011 - Book 2 Chapters 67-77Whether the ocean surrounds the earth What part of the world is inhabited That</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/011-book-2-chapters-67-77whether-the-ocean-surrounds-the-earth-what-part-of-the-world-is-inhabited-that--70290396</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290396</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290396/011_book_2_chapters_67_77whether_the_ocean_surrounds_the_earth_what_part_of_the_world_is_inhabited_that.mp3" length="8845219" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1106</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>012 - Book 2 Chapters 78-96Of the first dial Of the mode in which the days are computed Of the difference</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/012-book-2-chapters-78-96of-the-first-dial-of-the-mode-in-which-the-days-are-computed-of-the-difference--70290397</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290397</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290397/012_book_2_chapters_78_96of_the_first_dial_of_the_mode_in_which_the_days_are_computed_of_the_difference.mp3" length="11778929" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1473</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>013 - Book 2 Chapters 97-106Places in which it never rains The wonders of various countries collected toge</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/013-book-2-chapters-97-106places-in-which-it-never-rains-the-wonders-of-various-countries-collected-toge--70290398</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290398</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290398/013_book_2_chapters_97_106places_in_which_it_never_rains_the_wonders_of_various_countries_collected_toge.mp3" length="12665630" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1584</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>014 - Book 2 Chapters 107-113 SummaryThe wonders of fire and water united Of Maltha Of naphtha Places whic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/014-book-2-chapters-107-113-summarythe-wonders-of-fire-and-water-united-of-maltha-of-naphtha-places-whic--70290399</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290399</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290399/014_book_2_chapters_107_113_summarythe_wonders_of_fire_and_water_united_of_maltha_of_naphtha_places_whic.mp3" length="7702040" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>963</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>015 - Book 3 Introduction and Chapters 1-3Introduction The boundaries and gulfs of Europe first set forth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/015-book-3-introduction-and-chapters-1-3introduction-the-boundaries-and-gulfs-of-europe-first-set-forth--70290400</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290400</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290400/015_book_3_introduction_and_chapters_1_3introduction_the_boundaries_and_gulfs_of_europe_first_set_forth.mp3" length="8682865" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1086</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>016 - Book 3 Chapter 4Of Nearer Spain</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/016-book-3-chapter-4of-nearer-spain--70290401</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290401</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290401/016_book_3_chapter_4of_nearer_spain.mp3" length="5768526" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>721</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>017 - Book 3 Chapters 5-7Of the province of Gallia Narbonensis Of Italy Of the ninth region of Italy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/017-book-3-chapters-5-7of-the-province-of-gallia-narbonensis-of-italy-of-the-ninth-region-of-italy--70290403</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290403</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290403/017_book_3_chapters_5_7of_the_province_of_gallia_narbonensis_of_italy_of_the_ninth_region_of_italy.mp3" length="7707923" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. 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His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>964</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>018 - Book 3 Chapters 8-9The seventh region of Italy The first region of Italy The Tiber Rome</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/018-book-3-chapters-8-9the-seventh-region-of-italy-the-first-region-of-italy-the-tiber-rome--70290404</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290404</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290404/018_book_3_chapters_8_9the_seventh_region_of_italy_the_first_region_of_italy_the_tiber_rome.mp3" length="9192508" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. 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His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1149</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>019 - Book 3 Chapters 10-14The third region of Italy Sixty-four islands among which are the Baleares Corsi</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/019-book-3-chapters-10-14the-third-region-of-italy-sixty-four-islands-among-which-are-the-baleares-corsi--70290406</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290406</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290406/019_book_3_chapters_10_14the_third_region_of_italy_sixty_four_islands_among_which_are_the_baleares_corsi.mp3" length="9914774" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. 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His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1240</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>020 - Book 3 Chapters 15-17Magna Graecia beginning at Locri The second region of Italy The fourth region o</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/020-book-3-chapters-15-17magna-graecia-beginning-at-locri-the-second-region-of-italy-the-fourth-region-o--70290407</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290407</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290407/020_book_3_chapters_15_17magna_graecia_beginning_at_locri_the_second_region_of_italy_the_fourth_region_o.mp3" length="7067414" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. 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His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>884</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>021 - Book 3 Chapters 18-22The fifth region of Italy The sixth region of ItalyThe eighth region of Italy T</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/021-book-3-chapters-18-22the-fifth-region-of-italy-the-sixth-region-of-italythe-eighth-region-of-italy-t--70290409</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290409</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290409/021_book_3_chapters_18_22the_fifth_region_of_italy_the_sixth_region_of_italythe_eighth_region_of_italy_t.mp3" length="8626270" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. 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His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1079</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>022 - Book 3 Chapters 23-30 and SummaryIstria its people and locality The Alps and the Alpine nations Libu</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/022-book-3-chapters-23-30-and-summaryistria-its-people-and-locality-the-alps-and-the-alpine-nations-libu--70290410</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290410</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290410/022_book_3_chapters_23_30_and_summaryistria_its_people_and_locality_the_alps_and_the_alpine_nations_libu.mp3" length="11857166" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. 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His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1483</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>023 - Book 4 Chapters 1-10Epirus Acarnania Aetolia Locris and Phocis The Peloponnesus Achaia Messenia Laco</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/023-book-4-chapters-1-10epirus-acarnania-aetolia-locris-and-phocis-the-peloponnesus-achaia-messenia-laco--70290411</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290411</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290411/023_book_4_chapters_1_10epirus_acarnania_aetolia_locris_and_phocis_the_peloponnesus_achaia_messenia_laco.mp3" length="9981652" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. 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His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1248</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>024 - Book 4 Chapters 11-18Attica Boeotia Doris Phthiotis Thessaly Proper Magnesia Macedonia Thrace The Ae</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/024-book-4-chapters-11-18attica-boeotia-doris-phthiotis-thessaly-proper-magnesia-macedonia-thrace-the-ae--70290412</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290412</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290412/024_book_4_chapters_11_18attica_boeotia_doris_phthiotis_thessaly_proper_magnesia_macedonia_thrace_the_ae.mp3" length="13230228" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. 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His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1654</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>025 - Book 4 Chapters 19-25The islands which lie before the lands already mentioned Crete Euboeia The Cycl</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/025-book-4-chapters-19-25the-islands-which-lie-before-the-lands-already-mentioned-crete-euboeia-the-cycl--70290413</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290413</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290413/025_book_4_chapters_19_25the_islands_which_lie_before_the_lands_already_mentioned_crete_euboeia_the_cycl.mp3" length="14906511" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1864</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>026 - Book 4 Chapters 26-30Scythia The islands of the Euxine The islands of the northern ocean Germany Nin</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/026-book-4-chapters-26-30scythia-the-islands-of-the-euxine-the-islands-of-the-northern-ocean-germany-nin--70290414</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290414</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290414/026_book_4_chapters_26_30scythia_the_islands_of_the_euxine_the_islands_of_the_northern_ocean_germany_nin.mp3" length="10677158" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/160b8025-75a6-4ece-9586-dc9733e76ac1/160b8025-75a6-4ece-9586-dc9733e76ac1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/160b8025-75a6-4ece-9586-dc9733e76ac1/160b8025-75a6-4ece-9586-dc9733e76ac1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/160b8025-75a6-4ece-9586-dc9733e76ac1/160b8025-75a6-4ece-9586-dc9733e76ac1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1335</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>027 - Books 4 Chapters 31-37 and SummaryGallia Belgica Gallia Lugdunensis Gallia Aquitanica Nearer Spain i</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/027-books-4-chapters-31-37-and-summarygallia-belgica-gallia-lugdunensis-gallia-aquitanica-nearer-spain-i--70290415</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290415</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290415/027_books_4_chapters_31_37_and_summarygallia_belgica_gallia_lugdunensis_gallia_aquitanica_nearer_spain_i.mp3" length="8773475" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f5da29d8-0097-4615-8a00-cc977fcf37cd/f5da29d8-0097-4615-8a00-cc977fcf37cd.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f5da29d8-0097-4615-8a00-cc977fcf37cd/f5da29d8-0097-4615-8a00-cc977fcf37cd.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f5da29d8-0097-4615-8a00-cc977fcf37cd/f5da29d8-0097-4615-8a00-cc977fcf37cd.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1097</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>028 - Book 5 Chapters 1-3The two Mauritanias Numidia Africa</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/028-book-5-chapters-1-3the-two-mauritanias-numidia-africa--70290416</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290416</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290416/028_book_5_chapters_1_3the_two_mauritanias_numidia_africa.mp3" length="11521131" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/37ab11bb-94d8-4bfc-b8fe-63666056e20a/37ab11bb-94d8-4bfc-b8fe-63666056e20a.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/37ab11bb-94d8-4bfc-b8fe-63666056e20a/37ab11bb-94d8-4bfc-b8fe-63666056e20a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/37ab11bb-94d8-4bfc-b8fe-63666056e20a/37ab11bb-94d8-4bfc-b8fe-63666056e20a.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1441</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>029 - Book 5 Chapters 4-8The Syrtes Cyrenaica Libya Mareotis the islands in the vicinity of Africa Countri</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/029-book-5-chapters-4-8the-syrtes-cyrenaica-libya-mareotis-the-islands-in-the-vicinity-of-africa-countri--70290418</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290418</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:47:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290418/029_book_5_chapters_4_8the_syrtes_cyrenaica_libya_mareotis_the_islands_in_the_vicinity_of_africa_countri.mp3" length="9907261" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d335b641-65a3-4224-b8d4-28db38507e2e/d335b641-65a3-4224-b8d4-28db38507e2e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d335b641-65a3-4224-b8d4-28db38507e2e/d335b641-65a3-4224-b8d4-28db38507e2e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d335b641-65a3-4224-b8d4-28db38507e2e/d335b641-65a3-4224-b8d4-28db38507e2e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1239</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>030 - Book 5 Chapters 9-13Egypt and Thebais The River Nile The cities of Egypt The coasts of Arabia situat</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/030-book-5-chapters-9-13egypt-and-thebais-the-river-nile-the-cities-of-egypt-the-coasts-of-arabia-situat--70290419</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290419</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:48:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290419/030_book_5_chapters_9_13egypt_and_thebais_the_river_nile_the_cities_of_egypt_the_coasts_of_arabia_situat.mp3" length="10318950" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3d8ea20b-28cc-414a-bbce-3b1db39c93dd/3d8ea20b-28cc-414a-bbce-3b1db39c93dd.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3d8ea20b-28cc-414a-bbce-3b1db39c93dd/3d8ea20b-28cc-414a-bbce-3b1db39c93dd.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3d8ea20b-28cc-414a-bbce-3b1db39c93dd/3d8ea20b-28cc-414a-bbce-3b1db39c93dd.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1290</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>031 - Book 5 Chapters 14-19Idumaea Palaestina and Samaria Judaea Decapolis Phoenice Syria Antiochia The re</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/031-book-5-chapters-14-19idumaea-palaestina-and-samaria-judaea-decapolis-phoenice-syria-antiochia-the-re--70290420</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290420</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:48:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290420/031_book_5_chapters_14_19idumaea_palaestina_and_samaria_judaea_decapolis_phoenice_syria_antiochia_the_re.mp3" length="7213090" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c5b40b7d-09e8-42dc-aef0-6b525b2c6acc/c5b40b7d-09e8-42dc-aef0-6b525b2c6acc.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c5b40b7d-09e8-42dc-aef0-6b525b2c6acc/c5b40b7d-09e8-42dc-aef0-6b525b2c6acc.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c5b40b7d-09e8-42dc-aef0-6b525b2c6acc/c5b40b7d-09e8-42dc-aef0-6b525b2c6acc.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>902</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>032 - Book 5 Chapters 20-28The Euphrates Syria upon the Euphrates Cilicia and the adjoining nations Isauri</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/032-book-5-chapters-20-28the-euphrates-syria-upon-the-euphrates-cilicia-and-the-adjoining-nations-isauri--70290421</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290421</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:48:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290421/032_book_5_chapters_20_28the_euphrates_syria_upon_the_euphrates_cilicia_and_the_adjoining_nations_isauri.mp3" length="8896884" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/744d9931-270a-4011-a59f-4a003617dce2/744d9931-270a-4011-a59f-4a003617dce2.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/744d9931-270a-4011-a59f-4a003617dce2/744d9931-270a-4011-a59f-4a003617dce2.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/744d9931-270a-4011-a59f-4a003617dce2/744d9931-270a-4011-a59f-4a003617dce2.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1113</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>033 - Book 5 Chapters 29-32Caria Lydia Ionia Aeolis</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/033-book-5-chapters-29-32caria-lydia-ionia-aeolis--70290422</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290422</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 10:00:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290422/033_book_5_chapters_29_32caria_lydia_ionia_aeolis.mp3" length="8863949" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/17aa5be5-5551-4282-a67d-1e07e85d1449/17aa5be5-5551-4282-a67d-1e07e85d1449.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/17aa5be5-5551-4282-a67d-1e07e85d1449/17aa5be5-5551-4282-a67d-1e07e85d1449.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/17aa5be5-5551-4282-a67d-1e07e85d1449/17aa5be5-5551-4282-a67d-1e07e85d1449.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1108</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>034 - Book 5 Chapters 33-39Troas and the adjoining nations The islands which lie in front of Asia Cyprus R</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/034-book-5-chapters-33-39troas-and-the-adjoining-nations-the-islands-which-lie-in-front-of-asia-cyprus-r--70290423</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290423</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290423/034_book_5_chapters_33_39troas_and_the_adjoining_nations_the_islands_which_lie_in_front_of_asia_cyprus_r.mp3" length="8868420" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/70619513-b8eb-4e13-93d3-fffcb886dcf1/70619513-b8eb-4e13-93d3-fffcb886dcf1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/70619513-b8eb-4e13-93d3-fffcb886dcf1/70619513-b8eb-4e13-93d3-fffcb886dcf1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/70619513-b8eb-4e13-93d3-fffcb886dcf1/70619513-b8eb-4e13-93d3-fffcb886dcf1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1109</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>035 - Book 5 Chapters 40-44 and SummaryThe Hellespont and Mysia Phrygia Galatia and the adjoining nations</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/035-book-5-chapters-40-44-and-summarythe-hellespont-and-mysia-phrygia-galatia-and-the-adjoining-nations--70290424</link><description><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70290424</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 10:00:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70290424/035_book_5_chapters_40_44_and_summarythe_hellespont_and_mysia_phrygia_galatia_and_the_adjoining_nations.mp3" length="6410678" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6eef46b0-9f09-46d5-a8fd-682eda7c2529/6eef46b0-9f09-46d5-a8fd-682eda7c2529.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6eef46b0-9f09-46d5-a8fd-682eda7c2529/6eef46b0-9f09-46d5-a8fd-682eda7c2529.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6eef46b0-9f09-46d5-a8fd-682eda7c2529/6eef46b0-9f09-46d5-a8fd-682eda7c2529.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Pliny the Elder</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Delve into the marvels of the ancient world with Naturalis Historia, an encyclopedia masterfully crafted by Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79. This monumental work is one of the Roman Empires most significant legacies, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that explores every facet of nature and humanitys relationship with it. Pliny meticulously cites original authors and organizes his discoveries into a comprehensive index, setting a benchmark for future encyclopedias. The text spans the organic—plants and animals—and the inorganic, featuring captivating digressions throughout. Plinys keen observations not only catalog diverse species but also examine their exploitation, especially in Roman society. His extensive accounts of metals and minerals provide invaluable insights into the history of science, making this volume a treasure trove of ancient wisdom. This first volume includes the initial five books, covering vital topics such as the dedication, an overview of the world and its elements, and detailed accounts of countries, nations, seas, towns, and peoples, both past and present.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>802</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>ancient,encyclopedia,exploration,history,knowledge,nature,pliny,rome,science,wisdom</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/527d13445a2b6e6102c7141fef43c373.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
