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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Mars and Its Canals</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/mars-and-its-canals--6892056</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6892056/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>History</category><copyright>Copyright Assorted Non Fiction</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg</url><title>Mars and Its Canals</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/mars-and-its-canals--6892056</link></image><lastBuildDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 09:17:17 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Assorted Non Fiction</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker30@podcastlibrary.org</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:category text="Science"/><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>serial</itunes:type><item><title>001 - Preface</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-preface--70284952</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284952</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284952/001_preface.mp3" length="2244366" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>281</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>002 - On Exploration</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/002-on-exploration--70284954</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284954</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284954/002_on_exploration.mp3" length="7114283" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>889</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>003 - A Departure-point</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/003-a-departure-point--70284955</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284955</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284955/003_a_departure_point.mp3" length="6346563" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>793</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>004 - A Birds-eye View of Past Martian Discovery</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/004-a-birds-eye-view-of-past-martian-discovery--70284959</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284959</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284959/004_a_birds_eye_view_of_past_martian_discovery.mp3" length="9510152" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1188</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>005 - The Polar Caps</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/005-the-polar-caps--70284961</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284961</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284961/005_the_polar_caps.mp3" length="6608884" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>826</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>006 - Behavior of the Polar Caps</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/006-behavior-of-the-polar-caps--70284962</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284962</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284962/006_behavior_of_the_polar_caps.mp3" length="9632508" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1203</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>007 - Martian Polar Expeditions</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/007-martian-polar-expeditions--70284966</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284966</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284966/007_martian_polar_expeditions.mp3" length="14915356" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1863</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>008 - White Spots</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/008-white-spots--70284968</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284968</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284968/008_white_spots.mp3" length="6859279" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>857</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>009 - Climate and Weather</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/009-climate-and-weather--70284970</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284970</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284970/009_climate_and_weather.mp3" length="12798152" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1598</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>010 - Mountains and Cloud</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/010-mountains-and-cloud--70284976</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284976</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284976/010_mountains_and_cloud.mp3" length="9407206" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1175</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>011 - The Blue-green Areas</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/011-the-blue-green-areas--70284980</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284980</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284980/011_the_blue_green_areas.mp3" length="8139315" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1017</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>012 - Vegetation</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/012-vegetation--70284983</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284983</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284983/012_vegetation.mp3" length="7129132" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>891</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>013 - Terraqueousness and Terrestriality</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/013-terraqueousness-and-terrestriality--70284988</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284988</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284988/013_terraqueousness_and_terrestriality.mp3" length="13494766" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1685</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>014 - The Reddish-ochre Tracts</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/014-the-reddish-ochre-tracts--70284991</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284991</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284991/014_the_reddish_ochre_tracts.mp3" length="7372014" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>921</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>015 - Summary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/015-summary--70284993</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284993</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284993/015_summary.mp3" length="9757793" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1219</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>016 - The Canals</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/016-the-canals--70284996</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284996</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284996/016_the_canals.mp3" length="7861920" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>982</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>017 - Their System</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/017-their-system--70284997</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70284997</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:18:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70284997/017_their_system.mp3" length="6669338" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>833</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>018 - Gemination of the Canals</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/018-gemination-of-the-canals--70285001</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285001</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285001/018_gemination_of_the_canals.mp3" length="8963103" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1120</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>019 - The Double Canals Parts 1 and 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/019-the-double-canals-parts-1-and-2--70285008</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285008</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285008/019_the_double_canals_parts_1_and_2.mp3" length="17823712" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2226</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>020 - The Double Canals Parts 3 and 4</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/020-the-double-canals-parts-3-and-4--70285012</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285012</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285012/020_the_double_canals_parts_3_and_4.mp3" length="19165866" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2394</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>021 - Canals in the Dark Regions</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/021-canals-in-the-dark-regions--70285015</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285015</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285015/021_canals_in_the_dark_regions.mp3" length="3733599" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>467</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>022 - Oases</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/022-oases--70285018</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285018</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285018/022_oases.mp3" length="12192956" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1523</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>023 - Carets on the Borders of the Great Diaphragm</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/023-carets-on-the-borders-of-the-great-diaphragm--70285021</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285021</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285021/023_carets_on_the_borders_of_the_great_diaphragm.mp3" length="4643797" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>580</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>024 - The Canals Photographed</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/024-the-canals-photographed--70285025</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285025</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285025/024_the_canals_photographed.mp3" length="5793476" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>724</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>025 - Canals Kinematic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/025-canals-kinematic--70285027</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285027</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285027/025_canals_kinematic.mp3" length="17399462" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/503f56f7-73fa-4773-832f-cb53c815c691/503f56f7-73fa-4773-832f-cb53c815c691.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/503f56f7-73fa-4773-832f-cb53c815c691/503f56f7-73fa-4773-832f-cb53c815c691.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/503f56f7-73fa-4773-832f-cb53c815c691/503f56f7-73fa-4773-832f-cb53c815c691.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2173</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>026 - Canal Development Individually Instanced</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/026-canal-development-individually-instanced--70285030</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285030</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285030/026_canal_development_individually_instanced.mp3" length="5161744" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f5ec202e-6b75-45e1-ad8b-23bc6c1dcde8/f5ec202e-6b75-45e1-ad8b-23bc6c1dcde8.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f5ec202e-6b75-45e1-ad8b-23bc6c1dcde8/f5ec202e-6b75-45e1-ad8b-23bc6c1dcde8.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f5ec202e-6b75-45e1-ad8b-23bc6c1dcde8/f5ec202e-6b75-45e1-ad8b-23bc6c1dcde8.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>645</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>027 - Hibernation of the Canals</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/027-hibernation-of-the-canals--70285034</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285034</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285034/027_hibernation_of_the_canals.mp3" length="8675888" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/9a613a58-0260-466e-b167-071e0cde5624/9a613a58-0260-466e-b167-071e0cde5624.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/9a613a58-0260-466e-b167-071e0cde5624/9a613a58-0260-466e-b167-071e0cde5624.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/9a613a58-0260-466e-b167-071e0cde5624/9a613a58-0260-466e-b167-071e0cde5624.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1084</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>028 - Arctic Canals and Polar Rifts</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/028-arctic-canals-and-polar-rifts--70285037</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285037</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285037/028_arctic_canals_and_polar_rifts.mp3" length="3998226" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2b5afe97-9ec9-4bba-a4ba-21d21e0d1099/2b5afe97-9ec9-4bba-a4ba-21d21e0d1099.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2b5afe97-9ec9-4bba-a4ba-21d21e0d1099/2b5afe97-9ec9-4bba-a4ba-21d21e0d1099.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2b5afe97-9ec9-4bba-a4ba-21d21e0d1099/2b5afe97-9ec9-4bba-a4ba-21d21e0d1099.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>500</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>029 - Oases Kinematic</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/029-oases-kinematic--70285040</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285040</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285040/029_oases_kinematic.mp3" length="2897044" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/075ca6db-3b9b-40b1-a034-08230a771811/075ca6db-3b9b-40b1-a034-08230a771811.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/075ca6db-3b9b-40b1-a034-08230a771811/075ca6db-3b9b-40b1-a034-08230a771811.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/075ca6db-3b9b-40b1-a034-08230a771811/075ca6db-3b9b-40b1-a034-08230a771811.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>362</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>030 - Constitution of the Canals and Oases</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/030-constitution-of-the-canals-and-oases--70285043</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285043</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285043/030_constitution_of_the_canals_and_oases.mp3" length="6873320" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/46bf55ce-819f-4e98-b0ba-1bb8c4d810ed/46bf55ce-819f-4e98-b0ba-1bb8c4d810ed.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/46bf55ce-819f-4e98-b0ba-1bb8c4d810ed/46bf55ce-819f-4e98-b0ba-1bb8c4d810ed.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/46bf55ce-819f-4e98-b0ba-1bb8c4d810ed/46bf55ce-819f-4e98-b0ba-1bb8c4d810ed.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>859</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>031 - Life</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/031-life--70285045</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285045</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285045/031_life.mp3" length="9051571" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/690511aa-ed8e-4350-b193-22339824ef9a/690511aa-ed8e-4350-b193-22339824ef9a.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/690511aa-ed8e-4350-b193-22339824ef9a/690511aa-ed8e-4350-b193-22339824ef9a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/690511aa-ed8e-4350-b193-22339824ef9a/690511aa-ed8e-4350-b193-22339824ef9a.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1131</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>032 - Evidence</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/032-evidence--70285048</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285048</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:19:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285048/032_evidence.mp3" length="4908175" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/78b22fdf-b54f-4beb-b01b-e79c16de2193/78b22fdf-b54f-4beb-b01b-e79c16de2193.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/78b22fdf-b54f-4beb-b01b-e79c16de2193/78b22fdf-b54f-4beb-b01b-e79c16de2193.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/78b22fdf-b54f-4beb-b01b-e79c16de2193/78b22fdf-b54f-4beb-b01b-e79c16de2193.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>613</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>033 - The Husbanding of Water</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/033-the-husbanding-of-water--70285052</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285052</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 10:00:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285052/033_the_husbanding_of_water.mp3" length="7553589" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b922c1aa-7f08-4235-a877-0a4f77739eb6/b922c1aa-7f08-4235-a877-0a4f77739eb6.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b922c1aa-7f08-4235-a877-0a4f77739eb6/b922c1aa-7f08-4235-a877-0a4f77739eb6.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b922c1aa-7f08-4235-a877-0a4f77739eb6/b922c1aa-7f08-4235-a877-0a4f77739eb6.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>944</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>034 - Conclusion</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/034-conclusion--70285057</link><description><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70285057</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70285057/034_conclusion.mp3" length="6836687" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/31aabda6-e79c-4d27-9782-d0726b81b2d3/31aabda6-e79c-4d27-9782-d0726b81b2d3.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/31aabda6-e79c-4d27-9782-d0726b81b2d3/31aabda6-e79c-4d27-9782-d0726b81b2d3.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/31aabda6-e79c-4d27-9782-d0726b81b2d3/31aabda6-e79c-4d27-9782-d0726b81b2d3.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Percival Lowell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a time before telescope photography revolutionized astronomy, skilled artists translated the wonders of the cosmos into breathtaking illustrations. Imagination often took the lead, resulting in remarkable—and sometimes dubious—claims. Over a century ago, Percival Lowell captivated the public with his assertion that he discovered canals on Mars, suggesting the presence of an advanced civilization. For those who embrace skepticism, we delve into a critical examination of Lowell’s theories through the lens of Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1907 rebuttal. Join us on this captivating journey through history as we unravel the stories and debates that shaped our understanding of Mars. - Summary by ToddHW]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>854</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>astronomy,canals,civilization,exploration,history,lowell,mars,science,skepticism,wallace</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/941a229ed82f43fc39d147dd6795a553.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
