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The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6878870/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Religion &amp; Spirituality</category><copyright>Copyright Family and Culture</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg</url><title>Summa Contra Gentiles, Second Book (On Creation)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/summa-contra-gentiles-second-book-on-creation--6878870</link></image><lastBuildDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 09:17:07 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Family and Culture</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker25@adfreesounds.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality"/><itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality"><itunes:category text="Christianity"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Philosophy"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>serial</itunes:type><item><title>001 - I Connection Of The Foregoing With The Sequel</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-i-connection-of-the-foregoing-with-the-sequel--70039440</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039440</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:20:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039440/001_i_connection_of_the_foregoing_with_the_sequel.mp3" length="1944886" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>243</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>002 - Ii That The Consideration Of Creatures Is Useful For Building Up Our Faith</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/002-ii-that-the-consideration-of-creatures-is-useful-for-building-up-our-faith--70039442</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039442</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:20:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039442/002_ii_that_the_consideration_of_creatures_is_useful_for_building_up_our_faith.mp3" length="2513070" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>314</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>003 - Iii That The Knowledge Of The Nature Of Creatures Avails For Refuting Errors Against God</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/003-iii-that-the-knowledge-of-the-nature-of-creatures-avails-for-refuting-errors-against-god--70039444</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039444</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:20:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039444/003_iii_that_the_knowledge_of_the_nature_of_creatures_avails_for_refuting_errors_against_god.mp3" length="2471248" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>309</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>004 - Iv That The Philosopher And The Theologian Treat Of Creatures In Different Ways</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/004-iv-that-the-philosopher-and-the-theologian-treat-of-creatures-in-different-ways--70039446</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039446</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:20:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039446/004_iv_that_the_philosopher_and_the_theologian_treat_of_creatures_in_different_ways.mp3" length="1978809" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>247</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>005 - V Order Of The Things To Be Said</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/005-v-order-of-the-things-to-be-said--70039448</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039448</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:20:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039448/005_v_order_of_the_things_to_be_said.mp3" length="470302" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>59</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>006 - Vi That It Becomes God To Be The Source Of Being To Other Things</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/006-vi-that-it-becomes-god-to-be-the-source-of-being-to-other-things--70039450</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039450</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:20:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039450/006_vi_that_it_becomes_god_to_be_the_source_of_being_to_other_things.mp3" length="2096148" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>262</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>007 - Vii That In God There Is Active Power</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/007-vii-that-in-god-there-is-active-power--70039451</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039451</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:20:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039451/007_vii_that_in_god_there_is_active_power.mp3" length="1279240" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>160</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>008 - Viii That God's Power Is His Substance</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/008-viii-that-god-s-power-is-his-substance--70039453</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. 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Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>94</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>015 - Xv That God Is To All Things The Cause Of Being</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/015-xv-that-god-is-to-all-things-the-cause-of-being--70039464</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039464</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:20:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039464/015_xv_that_god_is_to_all_things_the_cause_of_being.mp3" length="4118986" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>515</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>016 - Xvi That God Brought Things Into Being Out Of Nothing</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/016-xvi-that-god-brought-things-into-being-out-of-nothing--70039467</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039476</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:21:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039476/020_xx_that_no_body_can_create.mp3" length="2581429" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>323</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>021 - Xxi That It Belongs To God Alone To Create</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/021-xxi-that-it-belongs-to-god-alone-to-create--70039478</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039481</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:21:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039481/022_xxii_that_god_can_do_all_things.mp3" length="3859367" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>482</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>023 - Xxiii That God Does Not Act Of Natural Necessity</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/023-xxiii-that-god-does-not-act-of-natural-necessity--70039483</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039483</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:21:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039483/023_xxiii_that_god_does_not_act_of_natural_necessity.mp3" length="4124425" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>515</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>024 - Xxiv That God Works According To His Wisdom</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/024-xxiv-that-god-works-according-to-his-wisdom--70039485</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039485</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:21:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039485/024_xxiv_that_god_works_according_to_his_wisdom.mp3" length="2187544" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>273</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>025 - Xxv How The Almighty Is Said To Be Unable To Do Certain Things</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/025-xxv-how-the-almighty-is-said-to-be-unable-to-do-certain-things--70039488</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039488</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:21:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039488/025_xxv_how_the_almighty_is_said_to_be_unable_to_do_certain_things.mp3" length="4789659" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>598</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>026 - Xxvi That The Divine Intellect Is Not Confined To Certain Determined Effects</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/026-xxvi-that-the-divine-intellect-is-not-confined-to-certain-determined-effects--70039491</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039491</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:21:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039491/026_xxvi_that_the_divine_intellect_is_not_confined_to_certain_determined_effects.mp3" length="2514538" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2be254a4-0b31-4cc5-bf46-89036ea7435c/2be254a4-0b31-4cc5-bf46-89036ea7435c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2be254a4-0b31-4cc5-bf46-89036ea7435c/2be254a4-0b31-4cc5-bf46-89036ea7435c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2be254a4-0b31-4cc5-bf46-89036ea7435c/2be254a4-0b31-4cc5-bf46-89036ea7435c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>314</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>027 - Xxvii That The Divine Will Is Not Confined To Certain Effects</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/027-xxvii-that-the-divine-will-is-not-confined-to-certain-effects--70039492</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039492</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:21:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039492/027_xxvii_that_the_divine_will_is_not_confined_to_certain_effects.mp3" length="766542" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/addfac40-091d-4f4b-85ac-1017bda22183/addfac40-091d-4f4b-85ac-1017bda22183.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/addfac40-091d-4f4b-85ac-1017bda22183/addfac40-091d-4f4b-85ac-1017bda22183.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/addfac40-091d-4f4b-85ac-1017bda22183/addfac40-091d-4f4b-85ac-1017bda22183.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>96</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>028 - Xxviii How There Is Anything Due In The Production Of Things</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/028-xxviii-how-there-is-anything-due-in-the-production-of-things--70039494</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>509</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>029 - Xxix How There Is Anything Due In The Production Of Things</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/029-xxix-how-there-is-anything-due-in-the-production-of-things--70039496</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039496</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:21:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039496/029_xxix_how_there_is_anything_due_in_the_production_of_things.mp3" length="3095647" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/28169715-ab38-4cb4-942e-1bc9fbadfcd0/28169715-ab38-4cb4-942e-1bc9fbadfcd0.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/28169715-ab38-4cb4-942e-1bc9fbadfcd0/28169715-ab38-4cb4-942e-1bc9fbadfcd0.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/28169715-ab38-4cb4-942e-1bc9fbadfcd0/28169715-ab38-4cb4-942e-1bc9fbadfcd0.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>387</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>030 - Xxx How There Can Be Absolute Necessity In Created Things</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/030-xxx-how-there-can-be-absolute-necessity-in-created-things--70039500</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039500</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:21:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039500/030_xxx_how_there_can_be_absolute_necessity_in_created_things.mp3" length="8134371" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/315031cb-aa5c-4730-a369-66d90ad6410b/315031cb-aa5c-4730-a369-66d90ad6410b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/315031cb-aa5c-4730-a369-66d90ad6410b/315031cb-aa5c-4730-a369-66d90ad6410b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/315031cb-aa5c-4730-a369-66d90ad6410b/315031cb-aa5c-4730-a369-66d90ad6410b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1016</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>031 - Xxxi That It Is Not Necessary For Creatures To Have Been Always</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/031-xxxi-that-it-is-not-necessary-for-creatures-to-have-been-always--70039501</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039501</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:21:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039501/031_xxxi_that_it_is_not_necessary_for_creatures_to_have_been_always.mp3" length="2959887" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ddaacdf6-ce82-42f5-a594-ae34a41bf95a/ddaacdf6-ce82-42f5-a594-ae34a41bf95a.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ddaacdf6-ce82-42f5-a594-ae34a41bf95a/ddaacdf6-ce82-42f5-a594-ae34a41bf95a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ddaacdf6-ce82-42f5-a594-ae34a41bf95a/ddaacdf6-ce82-42f5-a594-ae34a41bf95a.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>370</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>032 - Xxxii Arguments Of Those Who Wish To Prove The Eternity Of The World From God's Side Of The Question</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/032-xxxii-arguments-of-those-who-wish-to-prove-the-eternity-of-the-world-from-god-s-side-of-the-question--70039504</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039504</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 16:21:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039504/032_xxxii_arguments_of_those_who_wish_to_prove_the_eternity_of_the_world_from_god_s_side_of_the_question.mp3" length="4777147" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b7453995-b2ec-491b-a3b0-5f54bb32ca8a/b7453995-b2ec-491b-a3b0-5f54bb32ca8a.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b7453995-b2ec-491b-a3b0-5f54bb32ca8a/b7453995-b2ec-491b-a3b0-5f54bb32ca8a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b7453995-b2ec-491b-a3b0-5f54bb32ca8a/b7453995-b2ec-491b-a3b0-5f54bb32ca8a.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>597</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>033 - Xxxiii Arguments Of Those Who Would Prove The Eternity Of The World From The Point Of View Of Creatu</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/033-xxxiii-arguments-of-those-who-would-prove-the-eternity-of-the-world-from-the-point-of-view-of-creatu--70039506</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039506</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039506/033_xxxiii_arguments_of_those_who_would_prove_the_eternity_of_the_world_from_the_point_of_view_of_creatu.mp3" length="3675562" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ed66db5f-a87d-4d2a-a2da-c5740e529657/ed66db5f-a87d-4d2a-a2da-c5740e529657.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ed66db5f-a87d-4d2a-a2da-c5740e529657/ed66db5f-a87d-4d2a-a2da-c5740e529657.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ed66db5f-a87d-4d2a-a2da-c5740e529657/ed66db5f-a87d-4d2a-a2da-c5740e529657.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>459</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>034 - Xxxiv Arguments To Prove The Eternity Of The World From The Point Of View Of The Making</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/034-xxxiv-arguments-to-prove-the-eternity-of-the-world-from-the-point-of-view-of-the-making--70039507</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>323</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>035 - Xxxv Solution Of The Foregoing Arguments And First Of Those That Were Taken From The Standpoint Of G</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/035-xxxv-solution-of-the-foregoing-arguments-and-first-of-those-that-were-taken-from-the-standpoint-of-g--70039509</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>653</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>036 - Xxxvi Solution Of The Arguments Produced On The Part Of The Things Made</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/036-xxxvi-solution-of-the-arguments-produced-on-the-part-of-the-things-made--70039515</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039515</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039515/036_xxxvi_solution_of_the_arguments_produced_on_the_part_of_the_things_made.mp3" length="2949437" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/33629184-e3e5-4ce2-92b6-c6481135116a/33629184-e3e5-4ce2-92b6-c6481135116a.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/33629184-e3e5-4ce2-92b6-c6481135116a/33629184-e3e5-4ce2-92b6-c6481135116a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/33629184-e3e5-4ce2-92b6-c6481135116a/33629184-e3e5-4ce2-92b6-c6481135116a.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>369</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>037 - Xxxvii Solution Of The Arguments Taken From The Making Of Things</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/037-xxxvii-solution-of-the-arguments-taken-from-the-making-of-things--70039517</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039517</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039517/037_xxxvii_solution_of_the_arguments_taken_from_the_making_of_things.mp3" length="3362577" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d94c9695-4342-4415-a321-3a60b6d0253f/d94c9695-4342-4415-a321-3a60b6d0253f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d94c9695-4342-4415-a321-3a60b6d0253f/d94c9695-4342-4415-a321-3a60b6d0253f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d94c9695-4342-4415-a321-3a60b6d0253f/d94c9695-4342-4415-a321-3a60b6d0253f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>420</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>038 - Xxxviii Arguments By Which Some Endeavour To Prove That The World Is Not Eternal</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/038-xxxviii-arguments-by-which-some-endeavour-to-prove-that-the-world-is-not-eternal--70039522</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039522</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039522/038_xxxviii_arguments_by_which_some_endeavour_to_prove_that_the_world_is_not_eternal.mp3" length="3679514" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/bff1541c-6594-485c-8411-29c0c30c2e05/bff1541c-6594-485c-8411-29c0c30c2e05.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/bff1541c-6594-485c-8411-29c0c30c2e05/bff1541c-6594-485c-8411-29c0c30c2e05.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/bff1541c-6594-485c-8411-29c0c30c2e05/bff1541c-6594-485c-8411-29c0c30c2e05.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>460</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>039 - Xxxix That The Distinction Of Things Is Not From Chance</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/039-xxxix-that-the-distinction-of-things-is-not-from-chance--70039527</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039527</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039527/039_xxxix_that_the_distinction_of_things_is_not_from_chance.mp3" length="3356501" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/37c15726-5349-4a07-be9c-a2e2a226e807/37c15726-5349-4a07-be9c-a2e2a226e807.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/37c15726-5349-4a07-be9c-a2e2a226e807/37c15726-5349-4a07-be9c-a2e2a226e807.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/37c15726-5349-4a07-be9c-a2e2a226e807/37c15726-5349-4a07-be9c-a2e2a226e807.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>419</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>040 - Xl That Matter Is Not The First Cause Of The Distinction Of Things</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/040-xl-that-matter-is-not-the-first-cause-of-the-distinction-of-things--70039529</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. 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Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>326</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>041 - Xli That The Distinction Of Things Is Not On Account Of A Contrariety Of Agents</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/041-xli-that-the-distinction-of-things-is-not-on-account-of-a-contrariety-of-agents--70039532</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039532</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 10:00:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039532/041_xli_that_the_distinction_of_things_is_not_on_account_of_a_contrariety_of_agents.mp3" length="5196130" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b704e97b-64a4-4840-936d-6654708896c0/b704e97b-64a4-4840-936d-6654708896c0.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b704e97b-64a4-4840-936d-6654708896c0/b704e97b-64a4-4840-936d-6654708896c0.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b704e97b-64a4-4840-936d-6654708896c0/b704e97b-64a4-4840-936d-6654708896c0.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>649</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>042 - Xlii That The First Cause Of The Distinction Of Things Is Not The Order Of Secondary Agents</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/042-xlii-that-the-first-cause-of-the-distinction-of-things-is-not-the-order-of-secondary-agents--70039534</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039534</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 10:00:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039534/042_xlii_that_the_first_cause_of_the_distinction_of_things_is_not_the_order_of_secondary_agents.mp3" length="4213793" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0a135c57-99d6-4577-b49c-e1a3411f68c6/0a135c57-99d6-4577-b49c-e1a3411f68c6.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0a135c57-99d6-4577-b49c-e1a3411f68c6/0a135c57-99d6-4577-b49c-e1a3411f68c6.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0a135c57-99d6-4577-b49c-e1a3411f68c6/0a135c57-99d6-4577-b49c-e1a3411f68c6.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>526</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>043 - Xliii That The Distinction Among Things Does Not Result From Some Secondary Agent Introducing Variou</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/043-xliii-that-the-distinction-among-things-does-not-result-from-some-secondary-agent-introducing-variou--70039537</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039537</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 10:00:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039537/043_xliii_that_the_distinction_among_things_does_not_result_from_some_secondary_agent_introducing_variou.mp3" length="3546509" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0aa12edb-e31b-4329-b308-00edf1dc8cbe/0aa12edb-e31b-4329-b308-00edf1dc8cbe.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0aa12edb-e31b-4329-b308-00edf1dc8cbe/0aa12edb-e31b-4329-b308-00edf1dc8cbe.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0aa12edb-e31b-4329-b308-00edf1dc8cbe/0aa12edb-e31b-4329-b308-00edf1dc8cbe.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>443</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>044 - Xliv That Distinction Among Things Did Not Result From The Diversity Of Merits Or Demerits</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/044-xliv-that-distinction-among-things-did-not-result-from-the-diversity-of-merits-or-demerits--70039539</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039539</guid><pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039539/044_xliv_that_distinction_among_things_did_not_result_from_the_diversity_of_merits_or_demerits.mp3" length="6503988" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/561f8cb5-8a20-48f4-bc7a-fa4608838534/561f8cb5-8a20-48f4-bc7a-fa4608838534.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/561f8cb5-8a20-48f4-bc7a-fa4608838534/561f8cb5-8a20-48f4-bc7a-fa4608838534.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/561f8cb5-8a20-48f4-bc7a-fa4608838534/561f8cb5-8a20-48f4-bc7a-fa4608838534.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>812</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>045 - Xlv What Is In Truth The First Cause Of The Distinction Of Things</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/045-xlv-what-is-in-truth-the-first-cause-of-the-distinction-of-things--70039542</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039542</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 10:00:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039542/045_xlv_what_is_in_truth_the_first_cause_of_the_distinction_of_things.mp3" length="3573649" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7c2bdb03-a29c-4e01-84a7-6ab55084f770/7c2bdb03-a29c-4e01-84a7-6ab55084f770.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7c2bdb03-a29c-4e01-84a7-6ab55084f770/7c2bdb03-a29c-4e01-84a7-6ab55084f770.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7c2bdb03-a29c-4e01-84a7-6ab55084f770/7c2bdb03-a29c-4e01-84a7-6ab55084f770.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>447</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>046 - Xlvi That For The Perfection Of The Universe It Was Necessary That There Should Be Some Intellectual</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/046-xlvi-that-for-the-perfection-of-the-universe-it-was-necessary-that-there-should-be-some-intellectual--70039544</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039544</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039544/046_xlvi_that_for_the_perfection_of_the_universe_it_was_necessary_that_there_should_be_some_intellectual.mp3" length="3583735" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>448</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>047 - Xlvii That Intellectual Substances Are Capable Of Willing</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/047-xlvii-that-intellectual-substances-are-capable-of-willing--70039546</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039546</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 10:00:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039546/047_xlvii_that_intellectual_substances_are_capable_of_willing.mp3" length="3080165" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fa270b9f-6b82-42a3-91d0-db333613d30b/fa270b9f-6b82-42a3-91d0-db333613d30b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fa270b9f-6b82-42a3-91d0-db333613d30b/fa270b9f-6b82-42a3-91d0-db333613d30b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fa270b9f-6b82-42a3-91d0-db333613d30b/fa270b9f-6b82-42a3-91d0-db333613d30b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>385</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>048 - Xlviii That Intellectual Substances Are Of Free-will In Acting</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/048-xlviii-that-intellectual-substances-are-of-free-will-in-acting--70039547</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039547</guid><pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039547/048_xlviii_that_intellectual_substances_are_of_free_will_in_acting.mp3" length="2952566" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ec314ed0-8a59-4435-9f65-5bd5981cd24e/ec314ed0-8a59-4435-9f65-5bd5981cd24e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ec314ed0-8a59-4435-9f65-5bd5981cd24e/ec314ed0-8a59-4435-9f65-5bd5981cd24e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ec314ed0-8a59-4435-9f65-5bd5981cd24e/ec314ed0-8a59-4435-9f65-5bd5981cd24e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>369</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>049 - Xlix That The Intellectual Substance Is Not A Body</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/049-xlix-that-the-intellectual-substance-is-not-a-body--70039548</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039548</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039548/049_xlix_that_the_intellectual_substance_is_not_a_body.mp3" length="3255877" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/01045c29-7734-4135-bbe1-c1583fbf6d6d/01045c29-7734-4135-bbe1-c1583fbf6d6d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/01045c29-7734-4135-bbe1-c1583fbf6d6d/01045c29-7734-4135-bbe1-c1583fbf6d6d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/01045c29-7734-4135-bbe1-c1583fbf6d6d/01045c29-7734-4135-bbe1-c1583fbf6d6d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>407</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>050 - L That Intellectual Substances Are Immaterial</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/050-l-that-intellectual-substances-are-immaterial--70039550</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039550</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 10:00:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039550/050_l_that_intellectual_substances_are_immaterial.mp3" length="3050867" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f527ab60-c0d9-498b-b685-792c2670f5d3/f527ab60-c0d9-498b-b685-792c2670f5d3.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f527ab60-c0d9-498b-b685-792c2670f5d3/f527ab60-c0d9-498b-b685-792c2670f5d3.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f527ab60-c0d9-498b-b685-792c2670f5d3/f527ab60-c0d9-498b-b685-792c2670f5d3.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>381</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>051 - Li That The Intellectual Substance Is Not A Material Form</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/051-li-that-the-intellectual-substance-is-not-a-material-form--70039552</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039552</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 10:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039552/051_li_that_the_intellectual_substance_is_not_a_material_form.mp3" length="1366702" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/04e8c5a4-252e-4da2-8951-4fefe2118c79/04e8c5a4-252e-4da2-8951-4fefe2118c79.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/04e8c5a4-252e-4da2-8951-4fefe2118c79/04e8c5a4-252e-4da2-8951-4fefe2118c79.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/04e8c5a4-252e-4da2-8951-4fefe2118c79/04e8c5a4-252e-4da2-8951-4fefe2118c79.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>171</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>052 - Lii That In Created Intellectual Substances There Is A Difference Between Being And What Is</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/052-lii-that-in-created-intellectual-substances-there-is-a-difference-between-being-and-what-is--70039553</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039553</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039553/052_lii_that_in_created_intellectual_substances_there_is_a_difference_between_being_and_what_is.mp3" length="3852315" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3c1f8c6b-afd5-48cc-a367-22c2fc6d08be/3c1f8c6b-afd5-48cc-a367-22c2fc6d08be.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3c1f8c6b-afd5-48cc-a367-22c2fc6d08be/3c1f8c6b-afd5-48cc-a367-22c2fc6d08be.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3c1f8c6b-afd5-48cc-a367-22c2fc6d08be/3c1f8c6b-afd5-48cc-a367-22c2fc6d08be.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>481</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>053 - Liii That In Created Intellectual Substances There Is Act And Potentiality</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/053-liii-that-in-created-intellectual-substances-there-is-act-and-potentiality--70039554</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039554</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039554/053_liii_that_in_created_intellectual_substances_there_is_act_and_potentiality.mp3" length="1666486" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/eb6f4042-a978-4a01-9554-d51af7700efb/eb6f4042-a978-4a01-9554-d51af7700efb.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/eb6f4042-a978-4a01-9554-d51af7700efb/eb6f4042-a978-4a01-9554-d51af7700efb.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/eb6f4042-a978-4a01-9554-d51af7700efb/eb6f4042-a978-4a01-9554-d51af7700efb.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>208</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>054 - Liv That Composition Of Substance And Being Is Not The Same As Composition Of Matter And Form</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/054-liv-that-composition-of-substance-and-being-is-not-the-same-as-composition-of-matter-and-form--70039555</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039555</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039555/054_liv_that_composition_of_substance_and_being_is_not_the_same_as_composition_of_matter_and_form.mp3" length="2348460" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7ad7fd3b-eb20-447c-b519-cb7388dffce2/7ad7fd3b-eb20-447c-b519-cb7388dffce2.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7ad7fd3b-eb20-447c-b519-cb7388dffce2/7ad7fd3b-eb20-447c-b519-cb7388dffce2.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7ad7fd3b-eb20-447c-b519-cb7388dffce2/7ad7fd3b-eb20-447c-b519-cb7388dffce2.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>294</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>055 - Lv That Intellectual Substances Are Incorruptible</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/055-lv-that-intellectual-substances-are-incorruptible--70039556</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039556</guid><pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 09:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039556/055_lv_that_intellectual_substances_are_incorruptible.mp3" length="8072025" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7198c81b-e708-42c7-ae21-db047cfeffdb/7198c81b-e708-42c7-ae21-db047cfeffdb.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7198c81b-e708-42c7-ae21-db047cfeffdb/7198c81b-e708-42c7-ae21-db047cfeffdb.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7198c81b-e708-42c7-ae21-db047cfeffdb/7198c81b-e708-42c7-ae21-db047cfeffdb.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1008</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>056 - Lvi In What Way It Is Possible For An Intellectual Substance To Be United To The Body</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/056-lvi-in-what-way-it-is-possible-for-an-intellectual-substance-to-be-united-to-the-body--70039558</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039558</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 09:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039558/056_lvi_in_what_way_it_is_possible_for_an_intellectual_substance_to_be_united_to_the_body.mp3" length="5224585" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a1e0d57d-a2b4-47a2-bfea-7ac0f1f41e98/a1e0d57d-a2b4-47a2-bfea-7ac0f1f41e98.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a1e0d57d-a2b4-47a2-bfea-7ac0f1f41e98/a1e0d57d-a2b4-47a2-bfea-7ac0f1f41e98.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a1e0d57d-a2b4-47a2-bfea-7ac0f1f41e98/a1e0d57d-a2b4-47a2-bfea-7ac0f1f41e98.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>653</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>057 - Lvii The Opinion Of Plato Concerning The Union Of The Intellectual Soul With The Body</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/057-lvii-the-opinion-of-plato-concerning-the-union-of-the-intellectual-soul-with-the-body--70039559</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039559</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 09:00:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039559/057_lvii_the_opinion_of_plato_concerning_the_union_of_the_intellectual_soul_with_the_body.mp3" length="5413901" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0932b07b-412e-45ab-ba22-59d04c57ec67/0932b07b-412e-45ab-ba22-59d04c57ec67.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0932b07b-412e-45ab-ba22-59d04c57ec67/0932b07b-412e-45ab-ba22-59d04c57ec67.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0932b07b-412e-45ab-ba22-59d04c57ec67/0932b07b-412e-45ab-ba22-59d04c57ec67.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>676</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>058 - Lviii That The Nutritive Sensitive And Intellective Faculties In Man Are Not Three Souls</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/058-lviii-that-the-nutritive-sensitive-and-intellective-faculties-in-man-are-not-three-souls--70039562</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039562</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 09:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039562/058_lviii_that_the_nutritive_sensitive_and_intellective_faculties_in_man_are_not_three_souls.mp3" length="5858432" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0fdf4ecf-9428-4af9-8591-ad645a55c645/0fdf4ecf-9428-4af9-8591-ad645a55c645.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0fdf4ecf-9428-4af9-8591-ad645a55c645/0fdf4ecf-9428-4af9-8591-ad645a55c645.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0fdf4ecf-9428-4af9-8591-ad645a55c645/0fdf4ecf-9428-4af9-8591-ad645a55c645.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>732</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>059 - Lix That Man's Possible Intellect Is Not A Separate Substance</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/059-lix-that-man-s-possible-intellect-is-not-a-separate-substance--70039563</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039563</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 09:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039563/059_lix_that_man_s_possible_intellect_is_not_a_separate_substance.mp3" length="5964671" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c041655a-a875-46fc-babb-12f2220dfc44/c041655a-a875-46fc-babb-12f2220dfc44.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c041655a-a875-46fc-babb-12f2220dfc44/c041655a-a875-46fc-babb-12f2220dfc44.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c041655a-a875-46fc-babb-12f2220dfc44/c041655a-a875-46fc-babb-12f2220dfc44.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>745</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>060 - Lx That Man Derives His Species Not From The Passive But From The Possible Intellect</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/060-lx-that-man-derives-his-species-not-from-the-passive-but-from-the-possible-intellect--70039564</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1365</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>061 - Lxi That The Aforesaid Opinion Is Contrary To That Of Aristotle</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/061-lxi-that-the-aforesaid-opinion-is-contrary-to-that-of-aristotle--70039565</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039565</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 09:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039565/061_lxi_that_the_aforesaid_opinion_is_contrary_to_that_of_aristotle.mp3" length="2115393" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/33f95576-3480-41b7-9b6f-f4c0b4627640/33f95576-3480-41b7-9b6f-f4c0b4627640.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/33f95576-3480-41b7-9b6f-f4c0b4627640/33f95576-3480-41b7-9b6f-f4c0b4627640.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/33f95576-3480-41b7-9b6f-f4c0b4627640/33f95576-3480-41b7-9b6f-f4c0b4627640.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>264</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>062 - Lxii Against The Opinion Of Alexander About The Possible Intellect</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/062-lxii-against-the-opinion-of-alexander-about-the-possible-intellect--70039566</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>591</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>063 - Lxiii That The Soul Is Not A Temperament As Galen Asserted</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/063-lxiii-that-the-soul-is-not-a-temperament-as-galen-asserted--70039567</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039567</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 09:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039567/063_lxiii_that_the_soul_is_not_a_temperament_as_galen_asserted.mp3" length="1724846" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2b778e4b-09a2-4d9c-8108-91f656c2d44d/2b778e4b-09a2-4d9c-8108-91f656c2d44d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2b778e4b-09a2-4d9c-8108-91f656c2d44d/2b778e4b-09a2-4d9c-8108-91f656c2d44d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2b778e4b-09a2-4d9c-8108-91f656c2d44d/2b778e4b-09a2-4d9c-8108-91f656c2d44d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>216</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>064 - Lxiv That The Soul Is Not A Harmony</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/064-lxiv-that-the-soul-is-not-a-harmony--70039569</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039569</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 09:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039569/064_lxiv_that_the_soul_is_not_a_harmony.mp3" length="1352037" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0a0d7305-018b-4270-bf21-bbb806b7b3ff/0a0d7305-018b-4270-bf21-bbb806b7b3ff.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0a0d7305-018b-4270-bf21-bbb806b7b3ff/0a0d7305-018b-4270-bf21-bbb806b7b3ff.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0a0d7305-018b-4270-bf21-bbb806b7b3ff/0a0d7305-018b-4270-bf21-bbb806b7b3ff.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>169</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>065 - Lxv That The Soul Is Not A Body</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/065-lxv-that-the-soul-is-not-a-body--70039571</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039571</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 09:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039571/065_lxv_that_the_soul_is_not_a_body.mp3" length="2215144" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1d262f40-7948-40ae-8c0e-599bae3e9049/1d262f40-7948-40ae-8c0e-599bae3e9049.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1d262f40-7948-40ae-8c0e-599bae3e9049/1d262f40-7948-40ae-8c0e-599bae3e9049.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1d262f40-7948-40ae-8c0e-599bae3e9049/1d262f40-7948-40ae-8c0e-599bae3e9049.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>277</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>066 - Lxvi Against Those Who Say That Intellect And Sense Are The Same</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/066-lxvi-against-those-who-say-that-intellect-and-sense-are-the-same--70039573</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039573</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 09:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039573/066_lxvi_against_those_who_say_that_intellect_and_sense_are_the_same.mp3" length="1524228" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c8df9c6d-cda0-4d89-97f2-3ff806b85238/c8df9c6d-cda0-4d89-97f2-3ff806b85238.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c8df9c6d-cda0-4d89-97f2-3ff806b85238/c8df9c6d-cda0-4d89-97f2-3ff806b85238.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c8df9c6d-cda0-4d89-97f2-3ff806b85238/c8df9c6d-cda0-4d89-97f2-3ff806b85238.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>191</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>067 - Lxvii Against Those Who Say That The Possible Intellect Is The Imagination</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/067-lxvii-against-those-who-say-that-the-possible-intellect-is-the-imagination--70039575</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039575</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039575/067_lxvii_against_those_who_say_that_the_possible_intellect_is_the_imagination.mp3" length="1288901" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dc5aff7a-aa53-452b-872b-b564da0811fa/dc5aff7a-aa53-452b-872b-b564da0811fa.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dc5aff7a-aa53-452b-872b-b564da0811fa/dc5aff7a-aa53-452b-872b-b564da0811fa.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dc5aff7a-aa53-452b-872b-b564da0811fa/dc5aff7a-aa53-452b-872b-b564da0811fa.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>161</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>068 - Lxviii How An Intellectual Substance Can Be The Form Of The Body</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/068-lxviii-how-an-intellectual-substance-can-be-the-form-of-the-body--70039576</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039576</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 09:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039576/068_lxviii_how_an_intellectual_substance_can_be_the_form_of_the_body.mp3" length="4225061" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a6e0e790-4578-402b-9314-a4c52f82d3bf/a6e0e790-4578-402b-9314-a4c52f82d3bf.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a6e0e790-4578-402b-9314-a4c52f82d3bf/a6e0e790-4578-402b-9314-a4c52f82d3bf.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a6e0e790-4578-402b-9314-a4c52f82d3bf/a6e0e790-4578-402b-9314-a4c52f82d3bf.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>528</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>069 - Lxix Solution Of The Arguments By Which It Was Proved Above That An Intellectual Slbstance Cannot Be</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/069-lxix-solution-of-the-arguments-by-which-it-was-proved-above-that-an-intellectual-slbstance-cannot-be--70039577</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039577</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 09:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039577/069_lxix_solution_of_the_arguments_by_which_it_was_proved_above_that_an_intellectual_slbstance_cannot_be.mp3" length="3154711" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/20c81f24-fc11-41a0-a586-47947da6eef7/20c81f24-fc11-41a0-a586-47947da6eef7.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/20c81f24-fc11-41a0-a586-47947da6eef7/20c81f24-fc11-41a0-a586-47947da6eef7.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/20c81f24-fc11-41a0-a586-47947da6eef7/20c81f24-fc11-41a0-a586-47947da6eef7.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>394</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>070 - Lxx That According To The Words Of Aristotle We Just Say That The Intellect Is United To The Body As</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/070-lxx-that-according-to-the-words-of-aristotle-we-just-say-that-the-intellect-is-united-to-the-body-as--70039579</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039579</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 09:00:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039579/070_lxx_that_according_to_the_words_of_aristotle_we_just_say_that_the_intellect_is_united_to_the_body_as.mp3" length="2564567" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/72cfc678-128b-48cb-b291-6f7a8538f3dd/72cfc678-128b-48cb-b291-6f7a8538f3dd.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/72cfc678-128b-48cb-b291-6f7a8538f3dd/72cfc678-128b-48cb-b291-6f7a8538f3dd.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/72cfc678-128b-48cb-b291-6f7a8538f3dd/72cfc678-128b-48cb-b291-6f7a8538f3dd.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>321</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>071 - Lxxi That The Soul Is United To The Body Immediately</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/071-lxxi-that-the-soul-is-united-to-the-body-immediately--70039581</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039581</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039581/071_lxxi_that_the_soul_is_united_to_the_body_immediately.mp3" length="1255408" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3ee9271a-3b75-4a46-84c9-fec4802cc95c/3ee9271a-3b75-4a46-84c9-fec4802cc95c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3ee9271a-3b75-4a46-84c9-fec4802cc95c/3ee9271a-3b75-4a46-84c9-fec4802cc95c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3ee9271a-3b75-4a46-84c9-fec4802cc95c/3ee9271a-3b75-4a46-84c9-fec4802cc95c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. 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Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039582</guid><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 09:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039582/072_lxxii_that_the_whole_soul_is_in_the_whole_body_and_in_each_part_thereof.mp3" length="2724350" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4b101d27-25fc-4ba7-a4fa-9a901e97177d/4b101d27-25fc-4ba7-a4fa-9a901e97177d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4b101d27-25fc-4ba7-a4fa-9a901e97177d/4b101d27-25fc-4ba7-a4fa-9a901e97177d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4b101d27-25fc-4ba7-a4fa-9a901e97177d/4b101d27-25fc-4ba7-a4fa-9a901e97177d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>341</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>073 - Lxxiii That There Is Not One Possible Intellect In All Men</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/073-lxxiii-that-there-is-not-one-possible-intellect-in-all-men--70039584</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039584</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 09:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039584/073_lxxiii_that_there_is_not_one_possible_intellect_in_all_men.mp3" length="14575497" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1820</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>074 - Lxxiv Of The Opinion Of Avicenna Who Asserted That Intelligible Forms Are Not Preserved In The Possi</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/074-lxxiv-of-the-opinion-of-avicenna-who-asserted-that-intelligible-forms-are-not-preserved-in-the-possi--70039587</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>717</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>075 - Lxxv Solution Of The Arguments Which Would Seem To Prove The Unity Of The Possible Intellect</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/075-lxxv-solution-of-the-arguments-which-would-seem-to-prove-the-unity-of-the-possible-intellect--70039588</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039588</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 09:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039588/075_lxxv_solution_of_the_arguments_which_would_seem_to_prove_the_unity_of_the_possible_intellect.mp3" length="9042285" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1039</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>077 - Lxxvii That It Is Not Impossible For The Possible And Active Intellect To Concur In The One Substanc</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/077-lxxvii-that-it-is-not-impossible-for-the-possible-and-active-intellect-to-concur-in-the-one-substanc--70039590</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039590</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 09:00:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039590/077_lxxvii_that_it_is_not_impossible_for_the_possible_and_active_intellect_to_concur_in_the_one_substanc.mp3" length="3795437" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>474</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>078 - Lxxviii That Aristotle's Opinion Concerning The Active Intellect Was Not That It Is A Separate Subst</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/078-lxxviii-that-aristotle-s-opinion-concerning-the-active-intellect-was-not-that-it-is-a-separate-subst--70039592</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039592</guid><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039592/078_lxxviii_that_aristotle_s_opinion_concerning_the_active_intellect_was_not_that_it_is_a_separate_subst.mp3" length="6734149" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. 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Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039604</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 09:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039604/086_lxxxvi_that_the_human_soul_is_not_transmitted_with_the_semen.mp3" length="3770072" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039607</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 09:00:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039607/089_lxxxix_solution_of_the_foregoing_arguments.mp3" length="11406903" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>653</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>091 - Xci That There Are Some Intellectual Substances Which Are Not United To Bodies</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/091-xci-that-there-are-some-intellectual-substances-which-are-not-united-to-bodies--70039609</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>703</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>093 - Xciii That There Are Not Several Separate Substances Of One Species</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/093-xciii-that-there-are-not-several-separate-substances-of-one-species--70039612</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039612</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 09:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039612/093_xciii_that_there_are_not_several_separate_substances_of_one_species.mp3" length="1811865" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>227</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>094 - Xciv That The Separate Substance And The Soul Are Not Of One Species</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/094-xciv-that-the-separate-substance-and-the-soul-are-not-of-one-species--70039613</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039613</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 09:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039613/094_xciv_that_the_separate_substance_and_the_soul_are_not_of_one_species.mp3" length="1455828" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Lambert, LC)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>182</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>apologetics,aquinas,christianity,creation,faith,philosophy,rationalism,reason,religion,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9e5d3c724e2f285a8047d38921555049.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>095 - Xcv How We Are To Understand Genus And Species In Separate Substances</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/095-xcv-how-we-are-to-understand-genus-and-species-in-separate-substances--70039614</link><description><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70039614</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 09:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70039614/095_xcv_how_we_are_to_understand_genus_and_species_in_separate_substances.mp3" length="3032901" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Saint Thomas Aquinas</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. Distinct from his later work, the Summa...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Composed by Thomas Aquinas between 1259 and 1265, the Summa Contra Gentiles unfolds across four profound books that explore the nature of God, Creation, Providence, and the specific tenets of Christianity. 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Distinct from his later work, the Summa Theologiae, which is tailored for a Christian audience, the Contra Gentiles is aimed at engaging non-Christian thinkers. This work serves as a rational defense of the Catholic Christian faith, employing philosophical arguments to uphold Christian beliefs while referencing Scripture to demonstrate their harmony with reason. The first three books function as a rational apology for Christian thought, while the fourth delves into theological matters drawn from divine revelation. Aquinas not only seeks to challenge pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical Christian positions that conflict with Catholic doctrine but also thoughtfully integrates valuable insights from these perspectives. Thus, the Contra Gentiles embodies a process of rational refinement, inviting open minds to embrace the truths revealed in Christianity. (Summary by M.S.C. 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