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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Age of Reason</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/age-of-reason--6874555</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6874555/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Religion &amp; Spirituality</category><copyright>Copyright Politics, Philosophy, Religion</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg</url><title>Age of Reason</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/age-of-reason--6874555</link></image><lastBuildDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:24:25 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Politics, Philosophy, Religion</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker23@adfreesounds.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality"/><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Philosophy"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>8093cd50-49f5-57f0-aa58-27a392a784e9</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Summa Contra Gentiles, First Book (On God)-Saint Thomas Aquinas</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/summa-contra-gentiles-first-book-on-god-saint-thomas-aquinas--74429205</link><description><![CDATA["Summa Contra Gentiles, First Book (On God)" by Saint Thomas Aquinas delves into the nature of God, presenting arguments that seek to reconcile faith and reason. This foundational work explores the existence and attributes of God, making it a crucial text for anyone interested in philosophy, theology, or the intersection of belief and intellect. Its enduring themes of rational inquiry and the quest for understanding remain highly relevant today, inviting listeners to engage with profound questions about existence and divine nature. Aquinas' insights continue to challenge and inspire, making this audiobook a significant contribution to the Age of Reason discourse.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74429205</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:04:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74429205/summa_contra_gentiles_first_book_on_god_saint_thomas_aquinas.mp3" length="282723342" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Summa Contra Gentiles, First Book (On God)" by Saint Thomas Aquinas delves into the nature of God, presenting arguments that seek to reconcile faith and reason. This foundational work explores the existence and attributes of God, making it a crucial...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Summa Contra Gentiles, First Book (On God)" by Saint Thomas Aquinas delves into the nature of God, presenting arguments that seek to reconcile faith and reason. This foundational work explores the existence and attributes of God, making it a crucial text for anyone interested in philosophy, theology, or the intersection of belief and intellect. Its enduring themes of rational inquiry and the quest for understanding remain highly relevant today, inviting listeners to engage with profound questions about existence and divine nature. Aquinas' insights continue to challenge and inspire, making this audiobook a significant contribution to the Age of Reason discourse.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>35305</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Battles for the Stars (Ed Reads Short Sci-fi, vol. III)-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/battles-for-the-stars-ed-reads-short-sci-fi-vol-iii-various--74370339</link><description><![CDATA["Battles for the Stars (Ed Reads Short Sci-fi, vol. III)" is a compelling collection that invites listeners into the vast and imaginative realms of science fiction. This anthology showcases a variety of stories that explore the enduring themes of conflict, exploration, and the human spirit's resilience in the face of cosmic challenges. With its rich tapestry of narratives, the collection resonates with today's audience by reflecting timeless questions about existence, purpose, and the universe's mysteries. Engaging and thought-provoking, these tales remind us of our place in the cosmos and the battles we face, both internal and external, as we navigate our journeys through life.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74370339</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:04:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74370339/18439_battles_for_the_stars_ed_reads_short_sci_fi_vol_iii_various.mp3" length="133694797" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Battles for the Stars (Ed Reads Short Sci-fi, vol. III)" is a compelling collection that invites listeners into the vast and imaginative realms of science fiction. This anthology showcases a variety of stories that explore the enduring themes of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Battles for the Stars (Ed Reads Short Sci-fi, vol. III)" is a compelling collection that invites listeners into the vast and imaginative realms of science fiction. This anthology showcases a variety of stories that explore the enduring themes of conflict, exploration, and the human spirit's resilience in the face of cosmic challenges. With its rich tapestry of narratives, the collection resonates with today's audience by reflecting timeless questions about existence, purpose, and the universe's mysteries. Engaging and thought-provoking, these tales remind us of our place in the cosmos and the battles we face, both internal and external, as we navigate our journeys through life.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16695</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>I.W.W. - Its History, Structure, and Method-Vincent St. John</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/i-w-w-its-history-structure-and-method-vincent-st-john--74301148</link><description><![CDATA["I.W.W." by Vincent St. John delves into the history, structure, and method of the Industrial Workers of the World, a significant labor organization that aimed to unite workers across various industries. This insightful exploration provides a foundational understanding of the I.W.W.'s impact on labor movements and its enduring relevance in discussions about workers' rights and social justice. The themes of solidarity, empowerment, and the fight against exploitation resonate strongly today, as they echo the ongoing struggles for fair labor practices and equitable treatment in the workforce. Hearing this work now offers a vital perspective on the past that can inform current and future movements for change.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74301148</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:03:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74301148/i_w_w_its_history_structure_and_method_vincent_st_john.mp3" length="39802721" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"I.W.W." by Vincent St. John delves into the history, structure, and method of the Industrial Workers of the World, a significant labor organization that aimed to unite workers across various industries. This insightful exploration provides a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["I.W.W." by Vincent St. John delves into the history, structure, and method of the Industrial Workers of the World, a significant labor organization that aimed to unite workers across various industries. This insightful exploration provides a foundational understanding of the I.W.W.'s impact on labor movements and its enduring relevance in discussions about workers' rights and social justice. The themes of solidarity, empowerment, and the fight against exploitation resonate strongly today, as they echo the ongoing struggles for fair labor practices and equitable treatment in the workforce. Hearing this work now offers a vital perspective on the past that can inform current and future movements for change.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4970</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Frankenstein; or The Modern Prometheus (1818)-Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/frankenstein-or-the-modern-prometheus-1818-mary-wollstonecraft-shelley--74196007</link><description><![CDATA["Frankenstein; or The Modern Prometheus" by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley is a timeless exploration of ambition, creation, and the consequences of defying nature. The story delves into the profound ethical dilemmas surrounding scientific advancement and the responsibilities of the creator towards their creation. Its themes of isolation, the quest for knowledge, and the struggle for acceptance resonate powerfully in today's world, where technology continues to challenge moral boundaries. This classic work invites listeners to reflect on the human condition and the potential repercussions of unchecked ambition, making it an enduring tale that remains relevant across generations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74196007</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:05:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74196007/frankenstein_or_the_modern_prometheus_1818_mary_wollstonecraft_shelley.mp3" length="230931723" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Frankenstein; or The Modern Prometheus" by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley is a timeless exploration of ambition, creation, and the consequences of defying nature. The story delves into the profound ethical dilemmas surrounding scientific advancement and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Frankenstein; or The Modern Prometheus" by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley is a timeless exploration of ambition, creation, and the consequences of defying nature. The story delves into the profound ethical dilemmas surrounding scientific advancement and the responsibilities of the creator towards their creation. Its themes of isolation, the quest for knowledge, and the struggle for acceptance resonate powerfully in today's world, where technology continues to challenge moral boundaries. This classic work invites listeners to reflect on the human condition and the potential repercussions of unchecked ambition, making it an enduring tale that remains relevant across generations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>28838</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Mother Earth, Vol. 1 No. 7, September 1906-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/mother-earth-vol-1-no-7-september-1906-various--74135653</link><description><![CDATA["Mother Earth, Vol. 1 No. 7, September 1906-Various" is a compelling collection that captures the diverse voices and ideas circulating in the early 20th century. This volume presents a tapestry of thoughts that challenge societal norms and advocate for social justice, reflecting the ongoing struggle for equality and human rights. The themes of activism and the quest for a more just world resonate deeply today, as we continue to grapple with similar issues in our own time. Listeners will find enduring relevance in the passionate discussions and revolutionary ideas presented, making this audiobook a vital exploration of historical perspectives that inform our current dialogues.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74135653</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:05:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74135653/mother_earth_vol_1_no_7_september_1906_various.mp3" length="76865833" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Mother Earth, Vol. 1 No. 7, September 1906-Various" is a compelling collection that captures the diverse voices and ideas circulating in the early 20th century. This volume presents a tapestry of thoughts that challenge societal norms and advocate...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Mother Earth, Vol. 1 No. 7, September 1906-Various" is a compelling collection that captures the diverse voices and ideas circulating in the early 20th century. This volume presents a tapestry of thoughts that challenge societal norms and advocate for social justice, reflecting the ongoing struggle for equality and human rights. The themes of activism and the quest for a more just world resonate deeply today, as we continue to grapple with similar issues in our own time. Listeners will find enduring relevance in the passionate discussions and revolutionary ideas presented, making this audiobook a vital exploration of historical perspectives that inform our current dialogues.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9599</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Exotics and Retrospectives-Lafcadio Hearn</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/exotics-and-retrospectives-lafcadio-hearn--74093025</link><description><![CDATA["Exotics and Retrospectives-Lafcadio Hearn" invites listeners to explore the rich tapestry of Hearn's unique perspectives and experiences. Known for his deep appreciation of culture and the human condition, Hearn's work resonates with themes of identity, belonging, and the beauty of the unfamiliar. His insightful reflections on life and society offer timeless wisdom that encourages us to embrace diversity and seek understanding in an increasingly complex world. This audiobook serves as a reminder of the enduring power of storytelling and the importance of viewing the world through a lens of curiosity and empathy. Discover the profound insights that continue to inspire and challenge listeners today.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74093025</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:05:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74093025/exotics_and_retrospectives_lafcadio_hearn.mp3" length="159871654" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Exotics and Retrospectives-Lafcadio Hearn" invites listeners to explore the rich tapestry of Hearn's unique perspectives and experiences. Known for his deep appreciation of culture and the human condition, Hearn's work resonates with themes of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Exotics and Retrospectives-Lafcadio Hearn" invites listeners to explore the rich tapestry of Hearn's unique perspectives and experiences. Known for his deep appreciation of culture and the human condition, Hearn's work resonates with themes of identity, belonging, and the beauty of the unfamiliar. His insightful reflections on life and society offer timeless wisdom that encourages us to embrace diversity and seek understanding in an increasingly complex world. This audiobook serves as a reminder of the enduring power of storytelling and the importance of viewing the world through a lens of curiosity and empathy. Discover the profound insights that continue to inspire and challenge listeners today.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>19964</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>War of Antichrist with the Church and Christian Civilization-George F. Dillon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/war-of-antichrist-with-the-church-and-christian-civilization-george-f-dillon--74041271</link><description><![CDATA["War of Antichrist with the Church and Christian Civilization" by George F. Dillon delves into the enduring conflict between the forces of Antichrist and the foundational tenets of Christianity and Western civilization. This thought-provoking work examines the historical and spiritual battles that have shaped religious thought and societal values. Its themes of faith, resistance, and the struggle for moral integrity resonate powerfully in today's world, where the clash between secularism and spirituality remains a pressing concern.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74041271</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:05:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74041271/9311_war_of_antichrist_with_the_church_and_christian_civilization_george_f_dillon.mp3" length="216306811" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"War of Antichrist with the Church and Christian Civilization" by George F. Dillon delves into the enduring conflict between the forces of Antichrist and the foundational tenets of Christianity and Western civilization. This thought-provoking work...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["War of Antichrist with the Church and Christian Civilization" by George F. Dillon delves into the enduring conflict between the forces of Antichrist and the foundational tenets of Christianity and Western civilization. This thought-provoking work examines the historical and spiritual battles that have shaped religious thought and societal values. Its themes of faith, resistance, and the struggle for moral integrity resonate powerfully in today's world, where the clash between secularism and spirituality remains a pressing concern.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27011</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Revolution, and other Essays-Jack London</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/revolution-and-other-essays-jack-london--73990339</link><description><![CDATA["Revolution, and other Essays" by Jack London presents a collection of thought-provoking essays that delve into the themes of social justice, individualism, and the quest for a better society. London's incisive writing encourages listeners to reflect on the struggles for equality and the transformative power of revolution, making it a timeless exploration of human rights and societal change. The essays resonate strongly today, as they invite us to consider the ongoing fight for justice and the impact of collective action in shaping our world. With its enduring relevance, this audiobook offers a compelling perspective on the complexities of social dynamics and the relentless pursuit of progress.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73990339</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:05:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73990339/revolution_and_other_essays_jack_london.mp3" length="176555511" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Revolution, and other Essays" by Jack London presents a collection of thought-provoking essays that delve into the themes of social justice, individualism, and the quest for a better society. London's incisive writing encourages listeners to reflect...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Revolution, and other Essays" by Jack London presents a collection of thought-provoking essays that delve into the themes of social justice, individualism, and the quest for a better society. London's incisive writing encourages listeners to reflect on the struggles for equality and the transformative power of revolution, making it a timeless exploration of human rights and societal change. The essays resonate strongly today, as they invite us to consider the ongoing fight for justice and the impact of collective action in shaping our world. With its enduring relevance, this audiobook offers a compelling perspective on the complexities of social dynamics and the relentless pursuit of progress.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>22048</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of the Middle Ages-Dana Carleton Munro</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-the-middle-ages-dana-carleton-munro--73940841</link><description><![CDATA["History of the Middle Ages" by Dana Carleton Munro offers a comprehensive exploration of a pivotal era that shaped the foundations of modern society. Delving into the complexities of medieval life, culture, and governance, Munro’s work illuminates the intricate tapestry of events and ideas that defined this time. The themes of faith, power, and societal change resonate powerfully today, reminding listeners of the enduring impact of history on contemporary issues. By understanding the Middle Ages, we gain valuable insights into the evolution of human thought and the societal structures that continue to influence our lives. This audiobook invites you to reflect on the past and its relevance to our present and future.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73940841</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:05:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73940841/history_of_the_middle_ages_dana_carleton_munro.mp3" length="192957471" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"History of the Middle Ages" by Dana Carleton Munro offers a comprehensive exploration of a pivotal era that shaped the foundations of modern society. Delving into the complexities of medieval life, culture, and governance, Munro’s work illuminates...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["History of the Middle Ages" by Dana Carleton Munro offers a comprehensive exploration of a pivotal era that shaped the foundations of modern society. Delving into the complexities of medieval life, culture, and governance, Munro’s work illuminates the intricate tapestry of events and ideas that defined this time. The themes of faith, power, and societal change resonate powerfully today, reminding listeners of the enduring impact of history on contemporary issues. By understanding the Middle Ages, we gain valuable insights into the evolution of human thought and the societal structures that continue to influence our lives. This audiobook invites you to reflect on the past and its relevance to our present and future.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24096</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway and Denmark-Mary Wollstonecraft</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/letters-written-during-a-short-residence-in-sweden-norway-and-denmark-mary-wollstonecraft--73884901</link><description><![CDATA["Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway and Denmark" by Mary Wollstonecraft is a compelling collection of reflections that captures the author's observations and experiences during her travels through Scandinavia. Wollstonecraft's keen insights into the landscapes, cultures, and people she encounters reveal her deep appreciation for nature and humanity, making her letters both personal and profound. This work remains relevant today as it explores themes of exploration, self-discovery, and the quest for understanding in a rapidly changing world. The enduring nature of Wollstonecraft's observations invites listeners to reflect on their own journeys and the universal search for connection and meaning in life.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73884901</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:07:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73884901/letters_written_during_a_short_residence_in_sweden_norway_and_denmark_mary_wollstonecraft.mp3" length="167092522" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway and Denmark" by Mary Wollstonecraft is a compelling collection of reflections that captures the author's observations and experiences during her travels through Scandinavia. Wollstonecraft's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway and Denmark" by Mary Wollstonecraft is a compelling collection of reflections that captures the author's observations and experiences during her travels through Scandinavia. Wollstonecraft's keen insights into the landscapes, cultures, and people she encounters reveal her deep appreciation for nature and humanity, making her letters both personal and profound. This work remains relevant today as it explores themes of exploration, self-discovery, and the quest for understanding in a rapidly changing world. The enduring nature of Wollstonecraft's observations invites listeners to reflect on their own journeys and the universal search for connection and meaning in life.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>20865</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Theological Tractates-Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/theological-tractates-anicius-manlius-severinus-boethius--73790108</link><description><![CDATA[Theological Tractates by Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius delves into profound philosophical and theological questions, reflecting on the nature of God, the soul, and the relationship between faith and reason. This work is a cornerstone of Western thought, offering insights that resonate through the ages, particularly in an era where the intersection of belief and rationality remains a critical discourse. Boethius's exploration of the human condition and divine providence invites listeners to ponder their own understanding of faith amidst uncertainty. Engaging with these timeless themes fosters a deeper appreciation for the enduring quest for knowledge and truth in our lives today.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73790108</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 09:02:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73790108/theological_tractates_anicius_manlius_severinus_boethius.mp3" length="48725881" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Theological Tractates by Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius delves into profound philosophical and theological questions, reflecting on the nature of God, the soul, and the relationship between faith and reason. This work is a cornerstone of Western...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Theological Tractates by Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius delves into profound philosophical and theological questions, reflecting on the nature of God, the soul, and the relationship between faith and reason. This work is a cornerstone of Western thought, offering insights that resonate through the ages, particularly in an era where the intersection of belief and rationality remains a critical discourse. Boethius's exploration of the human condition and divine providence invites listeners to ponder their own understanding of faith amidst uncertainty. Engaging with these timeless themes fosters a deeper appreciation for the enduring quest for knowledge and truth in our lives today.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6084</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Mysterious Forces of Civilization-Abdu’l-Bahá ‘Abbás</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/mysterious-forces-of-civilization-abdu-l-baha-abbas--73754145</link><description><![CDATA["Mysterious Forces of Civilization-Abdu’l-Bahá ‘Abbás" delves into the profound influences that shape human society and culture through the lens of Abdu’l-Bahá's teachings. This audiobook invites listeners to explore the intricate dynamics of civilization, highlighting the spiritual and moral principles that underpin progress and unity. Its themes of interconnectedness and the quest for knowledge remain ever-relevant, encouraging a deeper understanding of our collective human experience. By engaging with these timeless ideas, listeners can reflect on the forces that drive societal evolution and inspire a more harmonious world today. This work stands as a beacon of wisdom, offering insights that resonate across generations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73754145</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 09:03:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73754145/mysterious_forces_of_civilization_abdu_l_baha_abba_s.mp3" length="118106972" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Mysterious Forces of Civilization-Abdu’l-Bahá ‘Abbás" delves into the profound influences that shape human society and culture through the lens of Abdu’l-Bahá's teachings. This audiobook invites listeners to explore the intricate dynamics of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Mysterious Forces of Civilization-Abdu’l-Bahá ‘Abbás" delves into the profound influences that shape human society and culture through the lens of Abdu’l-Bahá's teachings. This audiobook invites listeners to explore the intricate dynamics of civilization, highlighting the spiritual and moral principles that underpin progress and unity. Its themes of interconnectedness and the quest for knowledge remain ever-relevant, encouraging a deeper understanding of our collective human experience. By engaging with these timeless ideas, listeners can reflect on the forces that drive societal evolution and inspire a more harmonious world today. This work stands as a beacon of wisdom, offering insights that resonate across generations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>14749</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Rights Of Man-Thomas Paine</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/rights-of-man-thomas-paine--73724347</link><description><![CDATA["Rights of Man" by Thomas Paine is a powerful treatise that champions the principles of individual rights and government accountability. Paine argues for the inherent rights of individuals and the necessity of a government that serves its people, making a compelling case for democracy and social justice. This work remains relevant today as it addresses timeless themes of liberty, equality, and the role of government in protecting the rights of its citizens. Paine's passionate advocacy for human rights and his critique of tyranny resonate in contemporary discussions about freedom and democracy, making this audiobook a vital listen for anyone interested in the foundations of modern political thought.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73724347</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:03:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73724347/rights_of_man_thomas_paine.mp3" length="276917524" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Rights of Man" by Thomas Paine is a powerful treatise that champions the principles of individual rights and government accountability. Paine argues for the inherent rights of individuals and the necessity of a government that serves its people,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Rights of Man" by Thomas Paine is a powerful treatise that champions the principles of individual rights and government accountability. Paine argues for the inherent rights of individuals and the necessity of a government that serves its people, making a compelling case for democracy and social justice. This work remains relevant today as it addresses timeless themes of liberty, equality, and the role of government in protecting the rights of its citizens. Paine's passionate advocacy for human rights and his critique of tyranny resonate in contemporary discussions about freedom and democracy, making this audiobook a vital listen for anyone interested in the foundations of modern political thought.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34580</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Origins of Christianity-Thomas Whittaker</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/origins-of-christianity-thomas-whittaker--73701175</link><description><![CDATA["Origins of Christianity" by Thomas Whittaker delves into the foundational aspects of Christianity, exploring its roots and the historical context in which it emerged. This insightful examination invites listeners to reflect on the enduring themes of faith, belief, and the evolution of religious thought. Whittaker's analysis not only sheds light on the development of one of the world's major religions but also encourages a deeper understanding of its influence on modern society. The relevance of these themes continues to resonate today, making this audiobook a compelling listen for anyone interested in the intersections of history, spirituality, and the human experience.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73701175</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 09:03:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73701175/origins_of_christianity_thomas_whittaker.mp3" length="239777348" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Origins of Christianity" by Thomas Whittaker delves into the foundational aspects of Christianity, exploring its roots and the historical context in which it emerged. This insightful examination invites listeners to reflect on the enduring themes of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Origins of Christianity" by Thomas Whittaker delves into the foundational aspects of Christianity, exploring its roots and the historical context in which it emerged. This insightful examination invites listeners to reflect on the enduring themes of faith, belief, and the evolution of religious thought. Whittaker's analysis not only sheds light on the development of one of the world's major religions but also encourages a deeper understanding of its influence on modern society. The relevance of these themes continues to resonate today, making this audiobook a compelling listen for anyone interested in the intersections of history, spirituality, and the human experience.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29942</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Poems of William Blake-William Blake</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/poems-of-william-blake-william-blake--73677978</link><description><![CDATA["Poems of William Blake" showcases the profound and visionary works of the renowned poet and artist William Blake. His poetry delves into themes of spirituality, the human experience, and the interplay between innocence and experience, offering timeless reflections on the nature of existence. Blake's unique perspective invites listeners to explore the depths of their own beliefs and emotions, making his work enduringly relevant. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, the insights found in Blake's verses encourage introspection and a deeper understanding of the world around us. This collection is a celebration of creativity and the power of imagination that continues to inspire generations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73677978</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 09:03:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73677978/poems_of_william_blake_william_blake.mp3" length="26451499" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Poems of William Blake" showcases the profound and visionary works of the renowned poet and artist William Blake. His poetry delves into themes of spirituality, the human experience, and the interplay between innocence and experience, offering...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Poems of William Blake" showcases the profound and visionary works of the renowned poet and artist William Blake. His poetry delves into themes of spirituality, the human experience, and the interplay between innocence and experience, offering timeless reflections on the nature of existence. Blake's unique perspective invites listeners to explore the depths of their own beliefs and emotions, making his work enduringly relevant. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, the insights found in Blake's verses encourage introspection and a deeper understanding of the world around us. This collection is a celebration of creativity and the power of imagination that continues to inspire generations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3303</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Against Celsus Book 4-Origen of Alexandria</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/against-celsus-book-4-origen-of-alexandria--73652619</link><description><![CDATA["Against Celsus Book 4" by Origen of Alexandria delves into the theological disputes between early Christianity and the philosophical critiques posed by Celsus. This work is a vital exploration of faith, reason, and the defense of Christian doctrine against skepticism. Origen's articulate responses to Celsus's arguments highlight the enduring struggle between belief and doubt, a theme that resonates deeply in today's world where faith continues to be challenged by rational inquiry. By engaging with these historical dialogues, listeners can gain insight into the foundational ideas that shaped early Christian thought and the ongoing relevance of these discussions in contemporary society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73652619</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 09:02:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73652619/against_celsus_book_4_origen_of_alexandria.mp3" length="124549280" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Against Celsus Book 4" by Origen of Alexandria delves into the theological disputes between early Christianity and the philosophical critiques posed by Celsus. This work is a vital exploration of faith, reason, and the defense of Christian doctrine...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Against Celsus Book 4" by Origen of Alexandria delves into the theological disputes between early Christianity and the philosophical critiques posed by Celsus. This work is a vital exploration of faith, reason, and the defense of Christian doctrine against skepticism. Origen's articulate responses to Celsus's arguments highlight the enduring struggle between belief and doubt, a theme that resonates deeply in today's world where faith continues to be challenged by rational inquiry. By engaging with these historical dialogues, listeners can gain insight into the foundational ideas that shaped early Christian thought and the ongoing relevance of these discussions in contemporary society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>15553</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 2-Richard Hooker</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/of-the-laws-of-ecclesiastical-polity-book-2-richard-hooker--73621181</link><description><![CDATA["Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 2" by Richard Hooker delves into the intricate relationship between church and state, exploring the foundations of ecclesiastical authority and governance. Hooker's arguments emphasize the importance of reason and tradition in shaping religious practices, making his work a cornerstone of Anglican thought. This timeless discourse on faith, political structure, and the role of law remains relevant today as societies grapple with the interplay between religious beliefs and civic responsibilities. Listening to this audiobook invites reflection on enduring themes of authority, morality, and the quest for a just society, resonating with contemporary discussions on governance and spirituality.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73621181</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 15:04:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73621181/of_the_laws_of_ecclesiastical_polity_book_2_richard_hooker.mp3" length="45609667" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 2" by Richard Hooker delves into the intricate relationship between church and state, exploring the foundations of ecclesiastical authority and governance. Hooker's arguments emphasize the importance of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 2" by Richard Hooker delves into the intricate relationship between church and state, exploring the foundations of ecclesiastical authority and governance. Hooker's arguments emphasize the importance of reason and tradition in shaping religious practices, making his work a cornerstone of Anglican thought. This timeless discourse on faith, political structure, and the role of law remains relevant today as societies grapple with the interplay between religious beliefs and civic responsibilities. Listening to this audiobook invites reflection on enduring themes of authority, morality, and the quest for a just society, resonating with contemporary discussions on governance and spirituality.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5695</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Reformation Collection Volume 2-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/reformation-collection-volume-2-various--73581772</link><description><![CDATA[Reformation Collection Volume 2-Various offers a compelling exploration of themes central to the Reformation, capturing the essence of transformative ideas that have shaped faith and thought throughout history. This collection invites listeners to engage with foundational concepts that continue to influence contemporary discussions about belief, reason, and societal change. The enduring relevance of these themes resonates deeply in today's world, where questions of faith and reason remain at the forefront of public discourse. By revisiting these pivotal moments, this audiobook provides a rich tapestry of insight that encourages reflection on the past while illuminating paths for the future.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73581772</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 22:54:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73581772/reformation_collection_volume_2_various.mp3" length="201626911" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Reformation Collection Volume 2-Various offers a compelling exploration of themes central to the Reformation, capturing the essence of transformative ideas that have shaped faith and thought throughout history. This collection invites listeners to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Reformation Collection Volume 2-Various offers a compelling exploration of themes central to the Reformation, capturing the essence of transformative ideas that have shaped faith and thought throughout history. This collection invites listeners to engage with foundational concepts that continue to influence contemporary discussions about belief, reason, and societal change. The enduring relevance of these themes resonates deeply in today's world, where questions of faith and reason remain at the forefront of public discourse. By revisiting these pivotal moments, this audiobook provides a rich tapestry of insight that encourages reflection on the past while illuminating paths for the future.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25178</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Culprit Fay and Other Poems-Joseph Rodman Drake</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/culprit-fay-and-other-poems-joseph-rodman-drake--73543798</link><description><![CDATA["Culprit Fay and Other Poems" by Joseph Rodman Drake is a captivating collection that showcases the poet's imaginative prowess and lyrical beauty. Through vivid imagery and emotional depth, Drake explores themes of nature, love, and the human experience, making his work resonate with readers across generations. The enchanting narrative of "Culprit Fay" draws listeners into a world where fantasy and reality intertwine, inviting reflection on the complexities of life and the allure of the unknown. As relevant today as it was in Drake's time, this collection offers timeless insights that continue to inspire and captivate poetry lovers, making it a compelling listen for anyone seeking to connect with the enduring power of verse.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73543798</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:57:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73543798/culprit_fay_and_other_poems_joseph_rodman_drake.mp3" length="45090109" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Culprit Fay and Other Poems" by Joseph Rodman Drake is a captivating collection that showcases the poet's imaginative prowess and lyrical beauty. Through vivid imagery and emotional depth, Drake explores themes of nature, love, and the human...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Culprit Fay and Other Poems" by Joseph Rodman Drake is a captivating collection that showcases the poet's imaginative prowess and lyrical beauty. Through vivid imagery and emotional depth, Drake explores themes of nature, love, and the human experience, making his work resonate with readers across generations. The enchanting narrative of "Culprit Fay" draws listeners into a world where fantasy and reality intertwine, inviting reflection on the complexities of life and the allure of the unknown. As relevant today as it was in Drake's time, this collection offers timeless insights that continue to inspire and captivate poetry lovers, making it a compelling listen for anyone seeking to connect with the enduring power of verse.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5631</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Early Church Collection Volume 3-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/early-church-collection-volume-3-various--73506477</link><description><![CDATA["Early Church Collection Volume 3-Various" presents a compelling exploration of the foundational texts and teachings from the early Christian church. This collection serves as a vital link to understanding the roots of Christian thought and practice, offering insights into the faith that shaped communities and individuals over centuries. The themes of faith, community, and moral inquiry resonate as strongly today as they did in the past, inviting listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and values. Engaging with these early writings not only enriches one’s spiritual journey but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the enduring legacy of the early church in contemporary society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73506477</guid><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 17:23:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73506477/early_church_collection_volume_3_various.mp3" length="220448351" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Early Church Collection Volume 3-Various" presents a compelling exploration of the foundational texts and teachings from the early Christian church. This collection serves as a vital link to understanding the roots of Christian thought and practice,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Early Church Collection Volume 3-Various" presents a compelling exploration of the foundational texts and teachings from the early Christian church. This collection serves as a vital link to understanding the roots of Christian thought and practice, offering insights into the faith that shaped communities and individuals over centuries. The themes of faith, community, and moral inquiry resonate as strongly today as they did in the past, inviting listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and values. Engaging with these early writings not only enriches one’s spiritual journey but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the enduring legacy of the early church in contemporary society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27528</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>037 - Part Second Section 21</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/037-part-second-section-21--69913287</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913287</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913287/age_of_reason_36_paine_64kb.mp3" length="8657348" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/88dd662e-1acd-4da1-8241-3a7a65283bd7/88dd662e-1acd-4da1-8241-3a7a65283bd7.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/88dd662e-1acd-4da1-8241-3a7a65283bd7/88dd662e-1acd-4da1-8241-3a7a65283bd7.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/88dd662e-1acd-4da1-8241-3a7a65283bd7/88dd662e-1acd-4da1-8241-3a7a65283bd7.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1083</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>037 - Part Second Section 21</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/037-part-second-section-21--69895049</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895049</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895049/age_of_reason_36_paine_64kb.mp3" length="8657348" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/15a84569-1d37-4e2c-a1b5-992cec125cbd/15a84569-1d37-4e2c-a1b5-992cec125cbd.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/15a84569-1d37-4e2c-a1b5-992cec125cbd/15a84569-1d37-4e2c-a1b5-992cec125cbd.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/15a84569-1d37-4e2c-a1b5-992cec125cbd/15a84569-1d37-4e2c-a1b5-992cec125cbd.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1083</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>036 - Part Second Section 20</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/036-part-second-section-20--69913285</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913285</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913285/age_of_reason_35_paine_64kb.mp3" length="7619973" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8531daee-0b81-4dcd-8229-f0782d40a001/8531daee-0b81-4dcd-8229-f0782d40a001.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8531daee-0b81-4dcd-8229-f0782d40a001/8531daee-0b81-4dcd-8229-f0782d40a001.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8531daee-0b81-4dcd-8229-f0782d40a001/8531daee-0b81-4dcd-8229-f0782d40a001.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>953</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>036 - Part Second Section 20</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/036-part-second-section-20--69895048</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895048</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 10:00:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895048/age_of_reason_35_paine_64kb.mp3" length="7619973" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/75567451-aa56-451e-89ba-23d9a9d58d88/75567451-aa56-451e-89ba-23d9a9d58d88.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/75567451-aa56-451e-89ba-23d9a9d58d88/75567451-aa56-451e-89ba-23d9a9d58d88.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/75567451-aa56-451e-89ba-23d9a9d58d88/75567451-aa56-451e-89ba-23d9a9d58d88.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>953</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>035 - Part Second Section 19</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/035-part-second-section-19--69913283</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913283</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913283/age_of_reason_34_paine_64kb.mp3" length="3919572" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e98f9db2-5e88-4c5b-9408-186fb9bc6486/e98f9db2-5e88-4c5b-9408-186fb9bc6486.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e98f9db2-5e88-4c5b-9408-186fb9bc6486/e98f9db2-5e88-4c5b-9408-186fb9bc6486.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e98f9db2-5e88-4c5b-9408-186fb9bc6486/e98f9db2-5e88-4c5b-9408-186fb9bc6486.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>490</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>035 - Part Second Section 19</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/035-part-second-section-19--69895047</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895047</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895047/age_of_reason_34_paine_64kb.mp3" length="3919572" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/efd04b99-6260-40b8-a612-0d0b0c015a2f/efd04b99-6260-40b8-a612-0d0b0c015a2f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/efd04b99-6260-40b8-a612-0d0b0c015a2f/efd04b99-6260-40b8-a612-0d0b0c015a2f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/efd04b99-6260-40b8-a612-0d0b0c015a2f/efd04b99-6260-40b8-a612-0d0b0c015a2f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>490</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>034 - Part Second Section 18</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/034-part-second-section-18--69895046</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895046</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895046/age_of_reason_33_paine_64kb.mp3" length="7264917" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c1070e14-e2e6-4715-a659-69565bcba0ce/c1070e14-e2e6-4715-a659-69565bcba0ce.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c1070e14-e2e6-4715-a659-69565bcba0ce/c1070e14-e2e6-4715-a659-69565bcba0ce.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c1070e14-e2e6-4715-a659-69565bcba0ce/c1070e14-e2e6-4715-a659-69565bcba0ce.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>908</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>034 - Part Second Section 18</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/034-part-second-section-18--69913281</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913281</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913281/age_of_reason_33_paine_64kb.mp3" length="7264917" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3a280f28-dd26-4854-a39e-425312140a0f/3a280f28-dd26-4854-a39e-425312140a0f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3a280f28-dd26-4854-a39e-425312140a0f/3a280f28-dd26-4854-a39e-425312140a0f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3a280f28-dd26-4854-a39e-425312140a0f/3a280f28-dd26-4854-a39e-425312140a0f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>908</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>033 - Part Second Section 17</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/033-part-second-section-17--69895045</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895045</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895045/age_of_reason_32_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6908189" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/96be312f-637b-45b8-94f3-03a58ec43303/96be312f-637b-45b8-94f3-03a58ec43303.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/96be312f-637b-45b8-94f3-03a58ec43303/96be312f-637b-45b8-94f3-03a58ec43303.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/96be312f-637b-45b8-94f3-03a58ec43303/96be312f-637b-45b8-94f3-03a58ec43303.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>864</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>033 - Part Second Section 17</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/033-part-second-section-17--69913280</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913280</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913280/age_of_reason_32_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6908189" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0ea95068-7e4a-4a0e-8470-5b35f7f92b7f/0ea95068-7e4a-4a0e-8470-5b35f7f92b7f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0ea95068-7e4a-4a0e-8470-5b35f7f92b7f/0ea95068-7e4a-4a0e-8470-5b35f7f92b7f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0ea95068-7e4a-4a0e-8470-5b35f7f92b7f/0ea95068-7e4a-4a0e-8470-5b35f7f92b7f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>864</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>032 - Part Second Section 16</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/032-part-second-section-16--69913279</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913279</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:08:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913279/age_of_reason_31_paine_64kb.mp3" length="7248408" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/877f90d2-b0b4-4d7e-8237-1e56d69bdcd0/877f90d2-b0b4-4d7e-8237-1e56d69bdcd0.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/877f90d2-b0b4-4d7e-8237-1e56d69bdcd0/877f90d2-b0b4-4d7e-8237-1e56d69bdcd0.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/877f90d2-b0b4-4d7e-8237-1e56d69bdcd0/877f90d2-b0b4-4d7e-8237-1e56d69bdcd0.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>906</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>031 - Part Second Section 15</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/031-part-second-section-15--69913277</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913277</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:08:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913277/age_of_reason_30_paine_64kb.mp3" length="7836894" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/726b56b2-2c20-4a39-b085-16d011503b1d/726b56b2-2c20-4a39-b085-16d011503b1d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/726b56b2-2c20-4a39-b085-16d011503b1d/726b56b2-2c20-4a39-b085-16d011503b1d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/726b56b2-2c20-4a39-b085-16d011503b1d/726b56b2-2c20-4a39-b085-16d011503b1d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>980</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>030 - Part Second Section 14</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/030-part-second-section-14--69913276</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913276</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:08:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913276/age_of_reason_29_paine_64kb.mp3" length="7405978" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4cf81979-78fb-4595-85e9-3791dd6c2c7b/4cf81979-78fb-4595-85e9-3791dd6c2c7b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4cf81979-78fb-4595-85e9-3791dd6c2c7b/4cf81979-78fb-4595-85e9-3791dd6c2c7b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4cf81979-78fb-4595-85e9-3791dd6c2c7b/4cf81979-78fb-4595-85e9-3791dd6c2c7b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>926</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>029 - Part Second Section 13</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/029-part-second-section-13--69913275</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913275</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:08:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913275/age_of_reason_28_paine_64kb.mp3" length="7196372" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3bec9c91-a830-4602-ad52-ff01601a3813/3bec9c91-a830-4602-ad52-ff01601a3813.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3bec9c91-a830-4602-ad52-ff01601a3813/3bec9c91-a830-4602-ad52-ff01601a3813.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3bec9c91-a830-4602-ad52-ff01601a3813/3bec9c91-a830-4602-ad52-ff01601a3813.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>900</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>028 - Part Second Section 12</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/028-part-second-section-12--69913273</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913273</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:08:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913273/age_of_reason_27_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6333077" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>792</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>027 - Part Second Section 11</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/027-part-second-section-11--69913272</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913272</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:08:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913272/age_of_reason_26_paine_64kb.mp3" length="8076176" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1010</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>026 - Part Second Section 10</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/026-part-second-section-10--69913270</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913270</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913270/age_of_reason_25_paine_64kb.mp3" length="7622899" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>953</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>025 - Part Second Section 9</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/025-part-second-section-9--69913269</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913269</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913269/age_of_reason_24_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6902128" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>863</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>024 - Part Second Section 8</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/024-part-second-section-8--69913268</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913268</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913268/age_of_reason_23_paine_64kb.mp3" length="12002483" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1501</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>023 - Part Second Section 7</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/023-part-second-section-7--69913265</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913265</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913265/age_of_reason_22_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6251365" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>782</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>022 - Part Second Section 6</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/022-part-second-section-6--69913264</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913264</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913264/age_of_reason_21_paine_64kb.mp3" length="10636802" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1330</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>021 - Part Second Section 5</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/021-part-second-section-5--69913263</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913263</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913263/age_of_reason_20_paine_64kb.mp3" length="7160844" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>895</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>020 - Part Second Section 4</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/020-part-second-section-4--69913261</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913261</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913261/age_of_reason_19_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6585732" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>824</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>019 - Part Second Section 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/019-part-second-section-3--69913260</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913260</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913260/age_of_reason_18_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6355437" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>795</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>018 - Part Second Sections 1 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/018-part-second-sections-1-2--69913258</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913258</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913258/age_of_reason_17_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6098189" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>763</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>017 - Part Second Preface</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/017-part-second-preface--69913256</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913256</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913256/age_of_reason_16_paine_64kb.mp3" length="4705750" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>589</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>016 - Part First Section 15</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/016-part-first-section-15--69913253</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913253</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913253/age_of_reason_15_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6599107" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>825</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>015 - Part First Section 14</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/015-part-first-section-14--69913251</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913251</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913251/age_of_reason_14_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6352302" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>794</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>014 - Part First Section 13</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/014-part-first-section-13--69913249</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913249</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913249/age_of_reason_13_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6151682" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>769</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>013 - Part First Section 12</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/013-part-first-section-12--69913246</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913246</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913246/age_of_reason_12_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6523248" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>816</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>012 - Part First Section 11</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/012-part-first-section-11--69913245</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913245</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913245/age_of_reason_11_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6390963" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>799</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>011 - Part First Section 10</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/011-part-first-section-10--69913243</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913243</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913243/age_of_reason_10_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6013546" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>752</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>010 - Part First Section 9</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/010-part-first-section-9--69913242</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913242</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913242/age_of_reason_09_paine_64kb.mp3" length="4193124" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>525</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>009 - Part First Section 8</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/009-part-first-section-8--69913240</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913240</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913240/age_of_reason_08_paine_64kb.mp3" length="5879798" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>735</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>008 - Part First Section 7</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/008-part-first-section-7--69913239</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913239</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913239/age_of_reason_07_paine_64kb.mp3" length="5347736" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>669</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>007 - Part First Section 6</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/007-part-first-section-6--69913238</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913238</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913238/age_of_reason_06_paine_64kb.mp3" length="4895922" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>612</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>006 - Part First Section 5</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/006-part-first-section-5--69913236</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913236</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913236/age_of_reason_05_paine_64kb.mp3" length="5503844" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>688</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>005 - Part First Section 4</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/005-part-first-section-4--69913234</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913234</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913234/age_of_reason_04_paine_64kb.mp3" length="5249725" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>657</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>004 - Part First Section 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/004-part-first-section-3--69913233</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913233</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913233/age_of_reason_03_paine_64kb.mp3" length="4652252" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>582</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>003 - Part First Section 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/003-part-first-section-2--69913232</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913232</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913232/age_of_reason_02_paine_64kb.mp3" length="5035730" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>630</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>002 - Part First Section 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/002-part-first-section-1--69913230</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913230</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913230/age_of_reason_01_paine_64kb.mp3" length="4016327" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>502</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>001 - Part First Introduction</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-part-first-introduction--69913229</link><description><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69913229</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 01:07:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69913229/age_of_reason_00_paine_64kb.mp3" length="708183" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Age of Reason, Thomas Paine boldly challenges the authenticity of the Old and New Testaments, revealing that many biblical books have been misattributed to their supposed authors and cannot be definitively proven as the “word of God.” As a self-identified deist, Paine argues that the physical universe and each individuals conscience are the only true revelations of the Almightys essence and will. Grounded in reason and common sense, he uses the Bible itself as his sole scholarly resource to critique the biblical depiction of God, whom he views as a cruel and capricious figure, starkly contrasting with the benevolent deity reflected in the beauty of creation. Written during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, while Paine faced grave personal peril, the first volume emerges as a passionate plea for reason. The second, more extensive volume delves deeper into the scriptures, using them to further undermine their authenticity. Finally, a brief concluding volume features personal letters addressing various objections. - Summary by Thomas Copeland]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>89</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>authenticity,conscience,critique,deism,philosophy,reason,religion,revolution,scripture,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>032 - Part Second Section 16</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/032-part-second-section-16--69895044</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895044</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:33:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895044/age_of_reason_31_paine_64kb.mp3" length="7248408" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>906</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>031 - Part Second Section 15</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/031-part-second-section-15--69895043</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>980</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>030 - Part Second Section 14</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/030-part-second-section-14--69895042</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>900</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>028 - Part Second Section 12</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/028-part-second-section-12--69895040</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895035</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:33:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895035/age_of_reason_23_paine_64kb.mp3" length="12002483" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895034</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:33:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895034/age_of_reason_22_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6251365" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>782</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>022 - Part Second Section 6</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/022-part-second-section-6--69895033</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895033</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:33:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895033/age_of_reason_21_paine_64kb.mp3" length="10636802" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1330</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>021 - Part Second Section 5</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/021-part-second-section-5--69895032</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>895</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>020 - Part Second Section 4</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/020-part-second-section-4--69895031</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895031</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:33:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895031/age_of_reason_19_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6585732" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>824</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>019 - Part Second Section 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/019-part-second-section-3--69895030</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>763</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>017 - Part Second Preface</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/017-part-second-preface--69895027</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895021</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:32:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895021/age_of_reason_11_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6390963" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>799</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>011 - Part First Section 10</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/011-part-first-section-10--69895020</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895020</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:32:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895020/age_of_reason_10_paine_64kb.mp3" length="6013546" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>752</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>010 - Part First Section 9</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/010-part-first-section-9--69895019</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895019</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:32:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895019/age_of_reason_09_paine_64kb.mp3" length="4193124" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895018</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:32:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895018/age_of_reason_08_paine_64kb.mp3" length="5879798" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>735</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>008 - Part First Section 7</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/008-part-first-section-7--69895016</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895016</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:32:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895016/age_of_reason_07_paine_64kb.mp3" length="5347736" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895015</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:32:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895015/age_of_reason_06_paine_64kb.mp3" length="4895922" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>612</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>006 - Part First Section 5</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/006-part-first-section-5--69895014</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895014</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:32:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895014/age_of_reason_05_paine_64kb.mp3" length="5503844" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895013</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:32:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895013/age_of_reason_04_paine_64kb.mp3" length="5249725" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895011</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:32:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895011/age_of_reason_03_paine_64kb.mp3" length="4652252" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>582</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>003 - Part First Section 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/003-part-first-section-2--69895010</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895010</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:32:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895010/age_of_reason_02_paine_64kb.mp3" length="5035730" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69895009</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 21:32:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69895009/age_of_reason_01_paine_64kb.mp3" length="4016327" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Thomas Paine</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>502</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>001 - Part First Introduction</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-part-first-introduction--69895008</link><description><![CDATA[Step into the Enlightenment with The Age of Reason, a groundbreaking deistic treatise penned by the bold eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. This pivotal work critiques institutionalized religion and questions the infallibility of the Bible. Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. 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Released in three parts between 1794 and 1807, it quickly became a bestseller in America, sparking a brief deistic revival. However, it met with considerable resistance in Britain, where fears of political upheaval due to the French Revolution loomed large. Paine passionately argues against the corruption within the Christian Church and its quest for political power, advocating for reason over revelation. He dismisses miracles and regards the Bible as mere literature rather than a sacred text. Importantly, The Age of Reason is not an atheistic manifesto; it champions natural religion and affirms the existence of a creator-God. (Summary by Wikipedia)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>89</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,deism,enlightenment,literature,philosophy,politics,reason,religion,revolution,theology</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/af11df1598f0406d173c4a883ffd789f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
