<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Problems of Philosophy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/problems-of-philosophy--6874464</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6874464/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Philosophy</category><copyright>Copyright Politics, Philosophy, Religion</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg</url><title>Problems of Philosophy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/problems-of-philosophy--6874464</link></image><lastBuildDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 07:53:29 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Politics, Philosophy, Religion</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker23@adfreesounds.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Philosophy"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>015 - Chapter XV - The Value of Philosophy Bibliographical Note</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/015-chapter-xv-the-value-of-philosophy-bibliographical-note--69904314</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904314</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:45:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904314/015_chapter_xv_the_value_of_philosophy_bibliographical_note.mp3" length="7905198" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0a8103b7-329f-4c28-95ae-e7f26d70d6c6/0a8103b7-329f-4c28-95ae-e7f26d70d6c6.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0a8103b7-329f-4c28-95ae-e7f26d70d6c6/0a8103b7-329f-4c28-95ae-e7f26d70d6c6.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0a8103b7-329f-4c28-95ae-e7f26d70d6c6/0a8103b7-329f-4c28-95ae-e7f26d70d6c6.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>989</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>014 - Chapter XIV - The Limits of Philosophical Knowledge</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/014-chapter-xiv-the-limits-of-philosophical-knowledge--69904309</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904309</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:45:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904309/014_chapter_xiv_the_limits_of_philosophical_knowledge.mp3" length="10085423" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c51dd4fa-31c5-4b00-a7e2-bebb93d767dc/c51dd4fa-31c5-4b00-a7e2-bebb93d767dc.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c51dd4fa-31c5-4b00-a7e2-bebb93d767dc/c51dd4fa-31c5-4b00-a7e2-bebb93d767dc.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c51dd4fa-31c5-4b00-a7e2-bebb93d767dc/c51dd4fa-31c5-4b00-a7e2-bebb93d767dc.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1261</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>013 - Chapter XIII - Knowledge Error and Probable Opinion</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/013-chapter-xiii-knowledge-error-and-probable-opinion--69904303</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904303</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904303/013_chapter_xiii_knowledge_error_and_probable_opinion.mp3" length="10465767" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0c7440c8-b695-40b6-806e-4e3eaf9a8d8b/0c7440c8-b695-40b6-806e-4e3eaf9a8d8b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0c7440c8-b695-40b6-806e-4e3eaf9a8d8b/0c7440c8-b695-40b6-806e-4e3eaf9a8d8b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0c7440c8-b695-40b6-806e-4e3eaf9a8d8b/0c7440c8-b695-40b6-806e-4e3eaf9a8d8b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1309</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>012 - Chapter XII - Truth and Falsehood</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/012-chapter-xii-truth-and-falsehood--69904299</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904299</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:45:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904299/012_chapter_xii_truth_and_falsehood.mp3" length="8496401" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/792a8e5c-addc-425d-9e07-56f08606060f/792a8e5c-addc-425d-9e07-56f08606060f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/792a8e5c-addc-425d-9e07-56f08606060f/792a8e5c-addc-425d-9e07-56f08606060f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/792a8e5c-addc-425d-9e07-56f08606060f/792a8e5c-addc-425d-9e07-56f08606060f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1063</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>011 - Chapter XI - On Intuitive Knowledge</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/011-chapter-xi-on-intuitive-knowledge--69904297</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904297</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904297/011_chapter_xi_on_intuitive_knowledge.mp3" length="10026549" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/53e8c91e-b5ba-489c-8e3e-f5739917ac10/53e8c91e-b5ba-489c-8e3e-f5739917ac10.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/53e8c91e-b5ba-489c-8e3e-f5739917ac10/53e8c91e-b5ba-489c-8e3e-f5739917ac10.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/53e8c91e-b5ba-489c-8e3e-f5739917ac10/53e8c91e-b5ba-489c-8e3e-f5739917ac10.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1254</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>010 - Chapter X - On Our Knowledge of Universals</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/010-chapter-x-on-our-knowledge-of-universals--69904294</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904294</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:44:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904294/010_chapter_x_on_our_knowledge_of_universals.mp3" length="9490660" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fbb5ca9d-caad-408d-8b09-7cd717145710/fbb5ca9d-caad-408d-8b09-7cd717145710.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fbb5ca9d-caad-408d-8b09-7cd717145710/fbb5ca9d-caad-408d-8b09-7cd717145710.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fbb5ca9d-caad-408d-8b09-7cd717145710/fbb5ca9d-caad-408d-8b09-7cd717145710.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1187</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>009 - Chapter IX - The World of Universals</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/009-chapter-ix-the-world-of-universals--69904292</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904292</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:44:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904292/009_chapter_ix_the_world_of_universals.mp3" length="10112858" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/67861197-72b2-4c76-b44d-700405a6b45c/67861197-72b2-4c76-b44d-700405a6b45c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/67861197-72b2-4c76-b44d-700405a6b45c/67861197-72b2-4c76-b44d-700405a6b45c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/67861197-72b2-4c76-b44d-700405a6b45c/67861197-72b2-4c76-b44d-700405a6b45c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1265</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>008 - Chapter VIII - How A Priori Knowledge Is Possible</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/008-chapter-viii-how-a-priori-knowledge-is-possible--69904290</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904290</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:44:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904290/008_chapter_viii_how_a_priori_knowledge_is_possible.mp3" length="7739206" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5a12bec5-ddad-4027-bbb2-71a8fdb44a64/5a12bec5-ddad-4027-bbb2-71a8fdb44a64.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5a12bec5-ddad-4027-bbb2-71a8fdb44a64/5a12bec5-ddad-4027-bbb2-71a8fdb44a64.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5a12bec5-ddad-4027-bbb2-71a8fdb44a64/5a12bec5-ddad-4027-bbb2-71a8fdb44a64.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>968</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>007 - Chapter VII - On Our Knowledge of General Principles</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/007-chapter-vii-on-our-knowledge-of-general-principles--69904288</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904288</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:44:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904288/007_chapter_vii_on_our_knowledge_of_general_principles.mp3" length="8131673" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/10eaceb7-fb78-473b-b17d-c44ce0980383/10eaceb7-fb78-473b-b17d-c44ce0980383.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/10eaceb7-fb78-473b-b17d-c44ce0980383/10eaceb7-fb78-473b-b17d-c44ce0980383.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/10eaceb7-fb78-473b-b17d-c44ce0980383/10eaceb7-fb78-473b-b17d-c44ce0980383.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1017</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>006 - Chapter VI - On Induction</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/006-chapter-vi-on-induction--69904286</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904286</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:44:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904286/006_chapter_vi_on_induction.mp3" length="8016793" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/98389284-d963-45ad-83eb-cf9fbf9d862e/98389284-d963-45ad-83eb-cf9fbf9d862e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/98389284-d963-45ad-83eb-cf9fbf9d862e/98389284-d963-45ad-83eb-cf9fbf9d862e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/98389284-d963-45ad-83eb-cf9fbf9d862e/98389284-d963-45ad-83eb-cf9fbf9d862e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1003</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>005 - Chapter V - Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/005-chapter-v-knowledge-by-acquaintance-and-knowledge-by-description--69904285</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904285</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:44:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904285/005_chapter_v_knowledge_by_acquaintance_and_knowledge_by_description.mp3" length="13563278" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1696</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>004 - Chapter IV - Idealism</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/004-chapter-iv-idealism--69904282</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904282</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:44:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904282/004_chapter_iv_idealism.mp3" length="7777720" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>973</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>003 - Chapter III - The Nature of Matter</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/003-chapter-iii-the-nature-of-matter--69904280</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904280</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:44:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904280/003_chapter_iii_the_nature_of_matter.mp3" length="9601067" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1201</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>002 - Chapter II - The Existence of Matter</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/002-chapter-ii-the-existence-of-matter--69904277</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904277</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:44:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904277/002_chapter_ii_the_existence_of_matter.mp3" length="9554673" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1195</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>001 - Preface Chapter I - Appearance and Reality</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-preface-chapter-i-appearance-and-reality--69904275</link><description><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69904275</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:44:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69904275/001_preface_chapter_i_appearance_and_reality.mp3" length="8567245" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Bertrand Russell</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their philosophical journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1071</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>epistemology,hume,inquiry,knowledge,logic,metaphysics,philosophy,plato,russell,thought</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bb70f53c4ca52f7c0169809173745d93.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
