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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Meditations on First Philosophy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/meditations-on-first-philosophy--6874422</link><description><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6874422/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Philosophy</category><copyright>Copyright Politics, Philosophy, Religion</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/110452b8f5e822d94c029b439293752c.jpg</url><title>Meditations on First Philosophy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/meditations-on-first-philosophy--6874422</link></image><lastBuildDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 09:18:29 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>René Descartes</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Politics, Philosophy, Religion</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker23@adfreesounds.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/110452b8f5e822d94c029b439293752c.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Philosophy"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science"/><itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality"/><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>serial</itunes:type><item><title>001 - Letter of Dedication</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-letter-of-dedication--69899863</link><description><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69899863</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:14:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69899863/001_letter_of_dedication.mp3" length="6192956" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4a03a53e-614a-441c-b63f-9bdbb84eb80c/4a03a53e-614a-441c-b63f-9bdbb84eb80c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4a03a53e-614a-441c-b63f-9bdbb84eb80c/4a03a53e-614a-441c-b63f-9bdbb84eb80c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4a03a53e-614a-441c-b63f-9bdbb84eb80c/4a03a53e-614a-441c-b63f-9bdbb84eb80c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>René Descartes</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>775</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>copernicanism,descartes,dualism,mathematics,metaphysics,modernity,philosophy,reason,science,skepticism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/110452b8f5e822d94c029b439293752c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>002 - Preface to the Reader</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/002-preface-to-the-reader--69899866</link><description><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69899866</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:14:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69899866/002_preface_to_the_reader.mp3" length="4198038" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/71f4ee06-d972-4f56-95ff-c526e82a5d40/71f4ee06-d972-4f56-95ff-c526e82a5d40.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/71f4ee06-d972-4f56-95ff-c526e82a5d40/71f4ee06-d972-4f56-95ff-c526e82a5d40.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/71f4ee06-d972-4f56-95ff-c526e82a5d40/71f4ee06-d972-4f56-95ff-c526e82a5d40.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>René Descartes</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>525</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>copernicanism,descartes,dualism,mathematics,metaphysics,modernity,philosophy,reason,science,skepticism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/110452b8f5e822d94c029b439293752c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>003 - Synopsis of the Six Following Meditations</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/003-synopsis-of-the-six-following-meditations--69899868</link><description><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. 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This unfinished work, titled...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>669</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>copernicanism,descartes,dualism,mathematics,metaphysics,modernity,philosophy,reason,science,skepticism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/110452b8f5e822d94c029b439293752c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>004 - Meditation I Of the Things of which We may Doubt</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/004-meditation-i-of-the-things-of-which-we-may-doubt--69899892</link><description><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69899892</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:14:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69899892/004_meditation_i_of_the_things_of_which_we_may_doubt.mp3" length="7777258" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4663b3af-a970-455d-ac4f-f6176eae641c/4663b3af-a970-455d-ac4f-f6176eae641c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4663b3af-a970-455d-ac4f-f6176eae641c/4663b3af-a970-455d-ac4f-f6176eae641c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4663b3af-a970-455d-ac4f-f6176eae641c/4663b3af-a970-455d-ac4f-f6176eae641c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>René Descartes</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>973</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>copernicanism,descartes,dualism,mathematics,metaphysics,modernity,philosophy,reason,science,skepticism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/110452b8f5e822d94c029b439293752c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>005 - Meditation II Of the Nature of the Human Mind And that it is More Easily Known than the Body</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/005-meditation-ii-of-the-nature-of-the-human-mind-and-that-it-is-more-easily-known-than-the-body--69899923</link><description><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69899923</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:14:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69899923/005_meditation_ii_of_the_nature_of_the_human_mind_and_that_it_is_more_easily_known_than_the_body.mp3" length="13756000" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7911341a-0626-4671-a52c-1d232300e42d/7911341a-0626-4671-a52c-1d232300e42d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7911341a-0626-4671-a52c-1d232300e42d/7911341a-0626-4671-a52c-1d232300e42d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7911341a-0626-4671-a52c-1d232300e42d/7911341a-0626-4671-a52c-1d232300e42d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>René Descartes</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1720</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>copernicanism,descartes,dualism,mathematics,metaphysics,modernity,philosophy,reason,science,skepticism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/110452b8f5e822d94c029b439293752c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>006 - Meditation III Of God That He Exists</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/006-meditation-iii-of-god-that-he-exists--69899986</link><description><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69899986</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:14:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69899986/006_meditation_iii_of_god_that_he_exists.mp3" length="22567569" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/da1872bb-9741-49ef-b64f-fd5211599a99/da1872bb-9741-49ef-b64f-fd5211599a99.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/da1872bb-9741-49ef-b64f-fd5211599a99/da1872bb-9741-49ef-b64f-fd5211599a99.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/da1872bb-9741-49ef-b64f-fd5211599a99/da1872bb-9741-49ef-b64f-fd5211599a99.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>René Descartes</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2821</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>copernicanism,descartes,dualism,mathematics,metaphysics,modernity,philosophy,reason,science,skepticism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/110452b8f5e822d94c029b439293752c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>007 - Meditation IV Of Truth and Error</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/007-meditation-iv-of-truth-and-error--69900037</link><description><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69900037</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:14:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69900037/007_meditation_iv_of_truth_and_error.mp3" length="11412024" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/eefffeba-3670-4d1f-9122-438cb2a9399d/eefffeba-3670-4d1f-9122-438cb2a9399d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/eefffeba-3670-4d1f-9122-438cb2a9399d/eefffeba-3670-4d1f-9122-438cb2a9399d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/eefffeba-3670-4d1f-9122-438cb2a9399d/eefffeba-3670-4d1f-9122-438cb2a9399d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>René Descartes</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1427</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>copernicanism,descartes,dualism,mathematics,metaphysics,modernity,philosophy,reason,science,skepticism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/110452b8f5e822d94c029b439293752c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>008 - Meditation V Of the Essence of Material Things And Again Of God That He Exists</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/008-meditation-v-of-the-essence-of-material-things-and-again-of-god-that-he-exists--69900086</link><description><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69900086</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:14:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69900086/008_meditation_v_of_the_essence_of_material_things_and_again_of_god_that_he_exists.mp3" length="8975790" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ddf86949-620d-443b-aff2-6ffd08a82576/ddf86949-620d-443b-aff2-6ffd08a82576.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ddf86949-620d-443b-aff2-6ffd08a82576/ddf86949-620d-443b-aff2-6ffd08a82576.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ddf86949-620d-443b-aff2-6ffd08a82576/ddf86949-620d-443b-aff2-6ffd08a82576.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>René Descartes</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1122</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>copernicanism,descartes,dualism,mathematics,metaphysics,modernity,philosophy,reason,science,skepticism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/110452b8f5e822d94c029b439293752c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>009 - Meditation VI Of the Existence of Material Things And of the Real Distinction Between the Mind and B</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/009-meditation-vi-of-the-existence-of-material-things-and-of-the-real-distinction-between-the-mind-and-b--69900121</link><description><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69900121</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 23:14:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69900121/009_meditation_vi_of_the_existence_of_material_things_and_of_the_real_distinction_between_the_mind_and_b.mp3" length="20201367" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fae49fc1-fad4-440e-baa8-1fce30a7d4f1/fae49fc1-fad4-440e-baa8-1fce30a7d4f1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fae49fc1-fad4-440e-baa8-1fce30a7d4f1/fae49fc1-fad4-440e-baa8-1fce30a7d4f1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fae49fc1-fad4-440e-baa8-1fce30a7d4f1/fae49fc1-fad4-440e-baa8-1fce30a7d4f1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>René Descartes</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive argumentative style. Descartes seeks to establish a mathematical science that prioritizes mathematical demonstration over common-sense judgments grounded in everyday experience. His posthumous Copernican ideas, expressed in The World, demanded such a robust defense. The Meditations stand as a pivotal text in early modern philosophy, shaping fundamental perspectives and challenges within the Western tradition, including substance dualism, external world skepticism, and the emergence of the modern subject. (Description by D.E. Wittkower)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2526</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>copernicanism,descartes,dualism,mathematics,metaphysics,modernity,philosophy,reason,science,skepticism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/110452b8f5e822d94c029b439293752c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
