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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Vital Question, or, What is to be Done?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/vital-question-or-what-is-to-be-done--6870881</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter &amp; Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6870881/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright Romance Stories</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg</url><title>Vital Question, or, What is to be Done?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/vital-question-or-what-is-to-be-done--6870881</link></image><lastBuildDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 09:14:07 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Romance Stories</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker22@adfreesounds.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter &amp; Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Fiction"/><itunes:category text="News"><itunes:category text="Politics"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>0dcf9b05-7075-5529-ba80-d1ca6a4943b9</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>American Notes-Rudyard Kipling</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/american-notes-rudyard-kipling--74954690</link><description><![CDATA["American Notes" by Rudyard Kipling offers a vivid exploration of the author's travels across the United States, capturing the diverse landscapes, cultures, and people he encounters. This work is a reflection on the American experience from a British perspective, providing insights into the social dynamics and the spirit of the nation during a time of transformation. Hearing Kipling's observations today allows listeners to appreciate the enduring themes of identity, ambition, and the complexities of cultural exchange. His keen observations and rich descriptions not only entertain but also provoke thought about the evolving nature of society and the connections that bind us across borders.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74954690</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 09:01:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74954690/american_notes_rudyard_kipling.mp3" length="80549596" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"American Notes" by Rudyard Kipling offers a vivid exploration of the author's travels across the United States, capturing the diverse landscapes, cultures, and people he encounters. This work is a reflection on the American experience from a British...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["American Notes" by Rudyard Kipling offers a vivid exploration of the author's travels across the United States, capturing the diverse landscapes, cultures, and people he encounters. This work is a reflection on the American experience from a British perspective, providing insights into the social dynamics and the spirit of the nation during a time of transformation. Hearing Kipling's observations today allows listeners to appreciate the enduring themes of identity, ambition, and the complexities of cultural exchange. His keen observations and rich descriptions not only entertain but also provoke thought about the evolving nature of society and the connections that bind us across borders.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10059</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Genji Monogatari (The Tale of Genji)-Murasaki Shikibu</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/genji-monogatari-the-tale-of-genji-murasaki-shikibu--74948849</link><description><![CDATA["Genji Monogatari," or "The Tale of Genji," by Murasaki Shikibu, is a timeless narrative that explores the complexities of love, loss, and the intricacies of court life in Heian-era Japan. This seminal work is often regarded as the world's first novel, offering profound insights into human emotions and relationships that remain relevant today. Its rich character development and exploration of themes such as the fleeting nature of beauty and the pursuit of happiness resonate across cultures and centuries. Listening to this classic allows modern audiences to reflect on their own experiences of love and the universal quest for meaning in an ever-changing world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74948849</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:01:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74948849/genji_monogatari_the_tale_of_genji_murasaki_shikibu.mp3" length="255865488" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Genji Monogatari," or "The Tale of Genji," by Murasaki Shikibu, is a timeless narrative that explores the complexities of love, loss, and the intricacies of court life in Heian-era Japan. This seminal work is often regarded as the world's first...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Genji Monogatari," or "The Tale of Genji," by Murasaki Shikibu, is a timeless narrative that explores the complexities of love, loss, and the intricacies of court life in Heian-era Japan. This seminal work is often regarded as the world's first novel, offering profound insights into human emotions and relationships that remain relevant today. Its rich character development and exploration of themes such as the fleeting nature of beauty and the pursuit of happiness resonate across cultures and centuries. Listening to this classic allows modern audiences to reflect on their own experiences of love and the universal quest for meaning in an ever-changing world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31951</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Court and Character of King James, with the Court of King Charles-Anthony Weldon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/court-and-character-of-king-james-with-the-court-of-king-charles-anthony-weldon--74943558</link><description><![CDATA["Court and Character of King James, with the Court of King Charles" by Anthony Weldon offers a revealing glimpse into the lives and personalities of two pivotal English monarchs. This work delves into the intricacies of their courts, exploring the dynamics of power, influence, and character that defined their reigns. The insights into royal behavior and governance provide timeless reflections on leadership and authority, making it a compelling listen for those interested in history and politics. Its examination of courtly life and the complexities of human nature remains relevant today, inviting listeners to ponder the enduring qualities of leadership and the moral dilemmas faced by those in power.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74943558</guid><pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 21:35:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74943558/court_and_character_of_king_james_with_the_court_of_king_charles_anthony_weldon.mp3" length="108207645" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Court and Character of King James, with the Court of King Charles" by Anthony Weldon offers a revealing glimpse into the lives and personalities of two pivotal English monarchs. This work delves into the intricacies of their courts, exploring the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Court and Character of King James, with the Court of King Charles" by Anthony Weldon offers a revealing glimpse into the lives and personalities of two pivotal English monarchs. This work delves into the intricacies of their courts, exploring the dynamics of power, influence, and character that defined their reigns. The insights into royal behavior and governance provide timeless reflections on leadership and authority, making it a compelling listen for those interested in history and politics. Its examination of courtly life and the complexities of human nature remains relevant today, inviting listeners to ponder the enduring qualities of leadership and the moral dilemmas faced by those in power.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13512</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Germania-Publius Cornelius Tacitus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/germania-publius-cornelius-tacitus--74428833</link><description><![CDATA["Germania" by Publius Cornelius Tacitus offers a compelling exploration of the customs, tribes, and landscapes of ancient Germany, providing a vivid contrast to Roman society. Tacitus's keen observations delve into the lives of the Germanic peoples, highlighting their values, social structures, and the complexities of their interactions with Rome. This work remains relevant today as it invites reflection on cultural identity, the clash of civilizations, and the nature of societal norms. By examining the past, listeners can gain insights into contemporary discussions about heritage and the dynamics of power, making "Germania" an enduring piece of literature that resonates across time.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74428833</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:04:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74428833/germania_publius_cornelius_tacitus.mp3" length="33594511" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Germania" by Publius Cornelius Tacitus offers a compelling exploration of the customs, tribes, and landscapes of ancient Germany, providing a vivid contrast to Roman society. Tacitus's keen observations delve into the lives of the Germanic peoples,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Germania" by Publius Cornelius Tacitus offers a compelling exploration of the customs, tribes, and landscapes of ancient Germany, providing a vivid contrast to Roman society. Tacitus's keen observations delve into the lives of the Germanic peoples, highlighting their values, social structures, and the complexities of their interactions with Rome. This work remains relevant today as it invites reflection on cultural identity, the clash of civilizations, and the nature of societal norms. By examining the past, listeners can gain insights into contemporary discussions about heritage and the dynamics of power, making "Germania" an enduring piece of literature that resonates across time.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4195</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Thought Vibration, or The Law of Attraction in the Thought World-William Walker Atkinson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/thought-vibration-or-the-law-of-attraction-in-the-thought-world-william-walker-atkinson--74369542</link><description><![CDATA["Thought Vibration, or The Law of Attraction in the Thought World" by William Walker Atkinson delves into the powerful connection between thoughts and reality, exploring how our mental vibrations influence our experiences and outcomes. Atkinson articulates the principles of the Law of Attraction, emphasizing the importance of positive thinking and mental focus in shaping one's life. This timeless work remains relevant today as it encourages listeners to harness their inner potential and cultivate a mindset that attracts success and fulfillment. By understanding the dynamics of thought and vibration, readers can unlock transformative insights that resonate across generations, making this audiobook an enduring guide for personal empowerment.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74369542</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:04:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74369542/thought_vibration_or_the_law_of_attraction_in_the_thought_world_william_walker_atkinson.mp3" length="65037226" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Thought Vibration, or The Law of Attraction in the Thought World" by William Walker Atkinson delves into the powerful connection between thoughts and reality, exploring how our mental vibrations influence our experiences and outcomes. Atkinson...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Thought Vibration, or The Law of Attraction in the Thought World" by William Walker Atkinson delves into the powerful connection between thoughts and reality, exploring how our mental vibrations influence our experiences and outcomes. Atkinson articulates the principles of the Law of Attraction, emphasizing the importance of positive thinking and mental focus in shaping one's life. This timeless work remains relevant today as it encourages listeners to harness their inner potential and cultivate a mindset that attracts success and fulfillment. By understanding the dynamics of thought and vibration, readers can unlock transformative insights that resonate across generations, making this audiobook an enduring guide for personal empowerment.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8121</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Essays on Modern Novelists-William Lyon Phelps</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/essays-on-modern-novelists-william-lyon-phelps--74300584</link><description><![CDATA["Essays on Modern Novelists" by William Lyon Phelps offers insightful critiques and reflections on the works of notable contemporary authors. Phelps examines their contributions to literature, exploring themes of human experience, societal change, and the evolving nature of storytelling. His essays provide a thoughtful analysis that remains relevant, encouraging listeners to engage with the complexities of modern literature and its impact on culture. The enduring nature of Phelps's observations invites today's audience to consider the significance of literary voices in shaping our understanding of the world, making this collection an essential listen for anyone interested in the art of writing and the power of narrative.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74300584</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:03:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74300584/essays_on_modern_novelists_william_lyon_phelps.mp3" length="191611689" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Essays on Modern Novelists" by William Lyon Phelps offers insightful critiques and reflections on the works of notable contemporary authors. Phelps examines their contributions to literature, exploring themes of human experience, societal change, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Essays on Modern Novelists" by William Lyon Phelps offers insightful critiques and reflections on the works of notable contemporary authors. Phelps examines their contributions to literature, exploring themes of human experience, societal change, and the evolving nature of storytelling. His essays provide a thoughtful analysis that remains relevant, encouraging listeners to engage with the complexities of modern literature and its impact on culture. The enduring nature of Phelps's observations invites today's audience to consider the significance of literary voices in shaping our understanding of the world, making this collection an essential listen for anyone interested in the art of writing and the power of narrative.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23928</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Combined Maze-May Sinclair</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/combined-maze-may-sinclair--74195130</link><description><![CDATA["Combined Maze-May Sinclair" presents a thought-provoking exploration of human experience and the complexities of life. Sinclair's work delves into the intricacies of personal and societal dilemmas, making it a timeless reflection on the challenges we face in understanding ourselves and our place in the world. The themes of introspection and the search for meaning resonate strongly today, as listeners grapple with their own vital questions and the choices they must confront. This audiobook invites you to engage with profound ideas that continue to shape our understanding of existence, making it a compelling listen for anyone seeking insight into the human condition.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74195130</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:04:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74195130/combined_maze_may_sinclair.mp3" length="286687487" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Combined Maze-May Sinclair" presents a thought-provoking exploration of human experience and the complexities of life. Sinclair's work delves into the intricacies of personal and societal dilemmas, making it a timeless reflection on the challenges we...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Combined Maze-May Sinclair" presents a thought-provoking exploration of human experience and the complexities of life. Sinclair's work delves into the intricacies of personal and societal dilemmas, making it a timeless reflection on the challenges we face in understanding ourselves and our place in the world. The themes of introspection and the search for meaning resonate strongly today, as listeners grapple with their own vital questions and the choices they must confront. This audiobook invites you to engage with profound ideas that continue to shape our understanding of existence, making it a compelling listen for anyone seeking insight into the human condition.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>35800</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Two Sides of a Question-May Sinclair</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/two-sides-of-a-question-may-sinclair--74134831</link><description><![CDATA["Two Sides of a Question" by May Sinclair delves into the complexities of human thought and the duality of perspectives in addressing life's profound inquiries. This work encourages listeners to engage with the fundamental dilemmas that persist in our understanding of existence, morality, and the choices we face. Sinclair's exploration of these themes remains relevant today, as it prompts reflection on the nature of belief and the importance of questioning our assumptions. The enduring nature of her insights invites audiences to ponder their own beliefs and the multifaceted nature of truth, making this audiobook a thought-provoking experience that resonates across generations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74134831</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:05:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74134831/two_sides_of_a_question_may_sinclair.mp3" length="200103129" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Two Sides of a Question" by May Sinclair delves into the complexities of human thought and the duality of perspectives in addressing life's profound inquiries. This work encourages listeners to engage with the fundamental dilemmas that persist in our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Two Sides of a Question" by May Sinclair delves into the complexities of human thought and the duality of perspectives in addressing life's profound inquiries. This work encourages listeners to engage with the fundamental dilemmas that persist in our understanding of existence, morality, and the choices we face. Sinclair's exploration of these themes remains relevant today, as it prompts reflection on the nature of belief and the importance of questioning our assumptions. The enduring nature of her insights invites audiences to ponder their own beliefs and the multifaceted nature of truth, making this audiobook a thought-provoking experience that resonates across generations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24988</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Last Post-Ford Madox Ford</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/last-post-ford-madox-ford--74092447</link><description><![CDATA["Last Post-Ford Madox Ford" invites listeners into a reflective exploration of the themes of closure and the passage of time. This poignant work resonates with anyone grappling with the complexities of life’s transitions, making it particularly relevant today as we navigate our own uncertainties and changes. The narrative captures the essence of human experience, highlighting the delicate balance between nostalgia and the inevitability of moving forward. With its rich language and profound insights, this audiobook offers an enduring meditation on the human condition that encourages introspection and understanding in an ever-evolving world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74092447</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:05:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74092447/last_post_ford_madox_ford.mp3" length="195319866" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Last Post-Ford Madox Ford" invites listeners into a reflective exploration of the themes of closure and the passage of time. This poignant work resonates with anyone grappling with the complexities of life’s transitions, making it particularly...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Last Post-Ford Madox Ford" invites listeners into a reflective exploration of the themes of closure and the passage of time. This poignant work resonates with anyone grappling with the complexities of life’s transitions, making it particularly relevant today as we navigate our own uncertainties and changes. The narrative captures the essence of human experience, highlighting the delicate balance between nostalgia and the inevitability of moving forward. With its rich language and profound insights, this audiobook offers an enduring meditation on the human condition that encourages introspection and understanding in an ever-evolving world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24391</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Man and Nature on the Broads-Arthur Henry Patterson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/man-and-nature-on-the-broads-arthur-henry-patterson--74040632</link><description><![CDATA["Man and Nature on the Broads" by Arthur Henry Patterson explores the intricate relationship between humanity and the natural world, specifically focusing on the unique ecosystem of the Broads. This work delves into the impact of human activity on nature, emphasizing the need for harmony and balance. Its themes of environmental awareness and stewardship remain relevant today, as society grapples with the consequences of industrialization and climate change. Patterson's insights encourage listeners to reflect on their own connection to nature and the responsibilities that come with it. This enduring narrative serves as a reminder of the vital question we all face: how to coexist with the natural world in a sustainable way.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74040632</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:05:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74040632/man_and_nature_on_the_broads_arthur_henry_patterson.mp3" length="188150480" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Man and Nature on the Broads" by Arthur Henry Patterson explores the intricate relationship between humanity and the natural world, specifically focusing on the unique ecosystem of the Broads. This work delves into the impact of human activity on...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Man and Nature on the Broads" by Arthur Henry Patterson explores the intricate relationship between humanity and the natural world, specifically focusing on the unique ecosystem of the Broads. This work delves into the impact of human activity on nature, emphasizing the need for harmony and balance. Its themes of environmental awareness and stewardship remain relevant today, as society grapples with the consequences of industrialization and climate change. Patterson's insights encourage listeners to reflect on their own connection to nature and the responsibilities that come with it. This enduring narrative serves as a reminder of the vital question we all face: how to coexist with the natural world in a sustainable way.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23495</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (Edition 1831)-Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/frankenstein-or-the-modern-prometheus-edition-1831-mary-wollstonecraft-shelley--73989485</link><description><![CDATA["Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus" by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley explores the profound consequences of man's quest for knowledge and the responsibilities that accompany creation. This enduring tale delves into themes of ambition, isolation, and the ethical dilemmas of scientific advancement, making it relevant in an age where technology often outpaces our moral considerations. Shelley's narrative invites listeners to reflect on the implications of their choices and the nature of humanity itself. The story's exploration of the relationship between creator and creation continues to resonate, reminding us of the delicate balance between innovation and ethical responsibility that we must navigate today.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73989485</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:05:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73989485/frankenstein_or_the_modern_prometheus_edition_1831_mary_wollstonecraft_shelley.mp3" length="252257070" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus" by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley explores the profound consequences of man's quest for knowledge and the responsibilities that accompany creation. This enduring tale delves into themes of ambition, isolation, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus" by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley explores the profound consequences of man's quest for knowledge and the responsibilities that accompany creation. This enduring tale delves into themes of ambition, isolation, and the ethical dilemmas of scientific advancement, making it relevant in an age where technology often outpaces our moral considerations. Shelley's narrative invites listeners to reflect on the implications of their choices and the nature of humanity itself. The story's exploration of the relationship between creator and creation continues to resonate, reminding us of the delicate balance between innovation and ethical responsibility that we must navigate today.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31500</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>In the Net of the Stars-F. S. Flint</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/in-the-net-of-the-stars-f-s-flint--73940231</link><description><![CDATA["In the Net of the Stars" by F. S. Flint invites listeners into a world where the intricacies of human experience and the cosmos intertwine. This thought-provoking work delves into themes of existence, connection, and the vastness of the universe, prompting reflection on our place within it. Its exploration of profound questions about life and the human spirit resonates deeply, making it a timeless piece that urges us to contemplate our own beliefs and aspirations. As listeners engage with Flint's lyrical prose, they will find themselves inspired to reflect on the enduring mysteries of life and the connections that bind us all. This audiobook is a journey into the heart of what it means to be human in an expansive universe.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73940231</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:05:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73940231/in_the_net_of_the_stars_f_s_flint.mp3" length="37993305" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"In the Net of the Stars" by F. S. Flint invites listeners into a world where the intricacies of human experience and the cosmos intertwine. This thought-provoking work delves into themes of existence, connection, and the vastness of the universe,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["In the Net of the Stars" by F. S. Flint invites listeners into a world where the intricacies of human experience and the cosmos intertwine. This thought-provoking work delves into themes of existence, connection, and the vastness of the universe, prompting reflection on our place within it. Its exploration of profound questions about life and the human spirit resonates deeply, making it a timeless piece that urges us to contemplate our own beliefs and aspirations. As listeners engage with Flint's lyrical prose, they will find themselves inspired to reflect on the enduring mysteries of life and the connections that bind us all. This audiobook is a journey into the heart of what it means to be human in an expansive universe.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4745</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Shelley Selected Poems and Prose-Percy Bysshe Shelley</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/shelley-selected-poems-and-prose-percy-bysshe-shelley--73884131</link><description><![CDATA["Shelley Selected Poems and Prose" features the profound and evocative works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement. His poetry and prose explore themes of nature, beauty, and the human condition, offering timeless reflections on love, freedom, and the quest for truth. Shelley's ability to articulate the struggles of the individual against societal constraints resonates deeply in today's world, where questions of purpose and identity remain ever relevant. This collection not only showcases Shelley's lyrical genius but also invites listeners to engage with the vital questions of existence that continue to inspire and challenge us across generations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73884131</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:07:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73884131/shelley_selected_poems_and_prose_percy_bysshe_shelley.mp3" length="201931411" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Shelley Selected Poems and Prose" features the profound and evocative works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement. His poetry and prose explore themes of nature, beauty, and the human condition, offering...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Shelley Selected Poems and Prose" features the profound and evocative works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement. His poetry and prose explore themes of nature, beauty, and the human condition, offering timeless reflections on love, freedom, and the quest for truth. Shelley's ability to articulate the struggles of the individual against societal constraints resonates deeply in today's world, where questions of purpose and identity remain ever relevant. This collection not only showcases Shelley's lyrical genius but also invites listeners to engage with the vital questions of existence that continue to inspire and challenge us across generations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25216</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hawthorne-Henry James</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hawthorne-henry-james--73789463</link><description><![CDATA["Hawthorne-Henry James" delves into the intricate literary relationship between two iconic American authors, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Henry James. This exploration reveals the profound influence Hawthorne had on James's writing and thematic development, shedding light on the complexities of their artistic legacies. Listening to this audiobook offers a chance to reflect on enduring themes of morality, identity, and the human experience that continue to resonate in contemporary literature. The dialogue between these two literary giants invites listeners to consider how their works shape our understanding of narrative and character, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in the evolution of American fiction.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73789463</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 09:02:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73789463/hawthorne_henry_james.mp3" length="179864628" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Hawthorne-Henry James" delves into the intricate literary relationship between two iconic American authors, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Henry James. This exploration reveals the profound influence Hawthorne had on James's writing and thematic...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Hawthorne-Henry James" delves into the intricate literary relationship between two iconic American authors, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Henry James. This exploration reveals the profound influence Hawthorne had on James's writing and thematic development, shedding light on the complexities of their artistic legacies. Listening to this audiobook offers a chance to reflect on enduring themes of morality, identity, and the human experience that continue to resonate in contemporary literature. The dialogue between these two literary giants invites listeners to consider how their works shape our understanding of narrative and character, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in the evolution of American fiction.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>22461</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>As I Lay Dying-William Faulkner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/as-i-lay-dying-william-faulkner--73753568</link><description><![CDATA[As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is a profound exploration of family, duty, and the human condition, centered around the Bundren family's journey to fulfill their matriarch's dying wish. This novel delves into themes of suffering, isolation, and the complexity of relationships, making it an enduring piece of literature that resonates with readers today. Its innovative narrative structure and deep psychological insights invite listeners to reflect on their own lives and the universal struggles of existence. Faulkner's masterful prose and ability to capture the intricacies of human emotion ensure that this story remains relevant, prompting us to consider what it truly means to confront our own mortality and responsibilities.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73753568</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 09:02:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73753568/as_i_lay_dying_william_faulkner.mp3" length="184958715" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is a profound exploration of family, duty, and the human condition, centered around the Bundren family's journey to fulfill their matriarch's dying wish. This novel delves into themes of suffering, isolation, and the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is a profound exploration of family, duty, and the human condition, centered around the Bundren family's journey to fulfill their matriarch's dying wish. This novel delves into themes of suffering, isolation, and the complexity of relationships, making it an enduring piece of literature that resonates with readers today. Its innovative narrative structure and deep psychological insights invite listeners to reflect on their own lives and the universal struggles of existence. Faulkner's masterful prose and ability to capture the intricacies of human emotion ensure that this story remains relevant, prompting us to consider what it truly means to confront our own mortality and responsibilities.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23096</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Sense of the Past-Henry James</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/sense-of-the-past-henry-james--73723951</link><description><![CDATA["Sense of the Past" by Henry James explores the intricate relationship between memory, identity, and the passage of time. This thought-provoking narrative delves into how the past shapes our understanding of ourselves and our choices in the present. Its themes of nostalgia and the weight of history resonate deeply today, inviting listeners to reflect on their own experiences and the legacies they inherit. James' masterful prose and psychological insight make this work a timeless exploration of human consciousness, ensuring its relevance for contemporary audiences seeking to understand the complexities of their own lives and the world around them.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73723951</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:03:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73723951/sense_of_the_past_henry_james.mp3" length="267455116" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Sense of the Past" by Henry James explores the intricate relationship between memory, identity, and the passage of time. This thought-provoking narrative delves into how the past shapes our understanding of ourselves and our choices in the present....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Sense of the Past" by Henry James explores the intricate relationship between memory, identity, and the passage of time. This thought-provoking narrative delves into how the past shapes our understanding of ourselves and our choices in the present. Its themes of nostalgia and the weight of history resonate deeply today, inviting listeners to reflect on their own experiences and the legacies they inherit. James' masterful prose and psychological insight make this work a timeless exploration of human consciousness, ensuring its relevance for contemporary audiences seeking to understand the complexities of their own lives and the world around them.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>33399</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Collected Public Domain Poems of Wallace Stevens, Volume 1-Wallace Stevens</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/collected-public-domain-poems-of-wallace-stevens-volume-1-wallace-stevens--73700750</link><description><![CDATA[Experience the profound beauty of Wallace Stevens' poetry in "Collected Public Domain Poems of Wallace Stevens, Volume 1." This collection showcases the rich imagery and philosophical depth that define Stevens' work, inviting listeners to explore themes of existence, perception, and the interplay between reality and imagination. The timeless nature of his verses speaks to the human experience, making this audiobook a resonant choice for anyone seeking insight into the complexities of life and art. Stevens' ability to capture the essence of thought and feeling ensures that his poetry remains relevant, encouraging reflection and inspiration in today's world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73700750</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 09:03:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73700750/collected_public_domain_poems_of_wallace_stevens_volume_1_wallace_stevens.mp3" length="32600629" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Experience the profound beauty of Wallace Stevens' poetry in "Collected Public Domain Poems of Wallace Stevens, Volume 1." This collection showcases the rich imagery and philosophical depth that define Stevens' work, inviting listeners to explore...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Experience the profound beauty of Wallace Stevens' poetry in "Collected Public Domain Poems of Wallace Stevens, Volume 1." This collection showcases the rich imagery and philosophical depth that define Stevens' work, inviting listeners to explore themes of existence, perception, and the interplay between reality and imagination. The timeless nature of his verses speaks to the human experience, making this audiobook a resonant choice for anyone seeking insight into the complexities of life and art. Stevens' ability to capture the essence of thought and feeling ensures that his poetry remains relevant, encouraging reflection and inspiration in today's world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4071</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Man and Nature on the Broads-Arthur Henry Patterson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/man-and-nature-on-the-broads-arthur-henry-patterson--73677562</link><description><![CDATA["Man and Nature on the Broads" by Arthur Henry Patterson explores the intricate relationship between humanity and the natural world, particularly within the unique ecosystem of the Broads. This work delves into the balance of coexistence, highlighting both the beauty and fragility of nature. As environmental concerns continue to grow in today's world, Patterson's insights remain relevant, urging listeners to reflect on their own interactions with the environment. The themes of stewardship and appreciation for the natural world resonate deeply, making this audiobook a timeless reminder of our responsibilities towards nature.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73677562</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 09:03:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73677562/man_and_nature_on_the_broads_arthur_henry_patterson.mp3" length="188150480" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Man and Nature on the Broads" by Arthur Henry Patterson explores the intricate relationship between humanity and the natural world, particularly within the unique ecosystem of the Broads. This work delves into the balance of coexistence, highlighting...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Man and Nature on the Broads" by Arthur Henry Patterson explores the intricate relationship between humanity and the natural world, particularly within the unique ecosystem of the Broads. This work delves into the balance of coexistence, highlighting both the beauty and fragility of nature. As environmental concerns continue to grow in today's world, Patterson's insights remain relevant, urging listeners to reflect on their own interactions with the environment. The themes of stewardship and appreciation for the natural world resonate deeply, making this audiobook a timeless reminder of our responsibilities towards nature.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23495</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Canadians of Old-Philippe Aubert de Gaspé</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/canadians-of-old-philippe-aubert-de-gaspe--73652189</link><description><![CDATA["Canadians of Old" by Philippe Aubert de Gaspé offers a rich tapestry of early Canadian life, capturing the essence of a nation in its formative years. This audiobook invites listeners to explore the cultural and historical landscape of Canada, reflecting on the values, struggles, and triumphs of its early inhabitants. The themes of identity, resilience, and community resonate deeply today, making it a timeless exploration of what it means to be Canadian. As listeners navigate through this vivid portrayal of the past, they will appreciate the enduring spirit and traditions that continue to shape Canada’s narrative. This work serves as a poignant reminder of the roots that ground us in our collective journey.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73652189</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 09:02:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73652189/canadians_of_old_philippe_aubert_de_gaspe.mp3" length="273885626" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Canadians of Old" by Philippe Aubert de Gaspé offers a rich tapestry of early Canadian life, capturing the essence of a nation in its formative years. This audiobook invites listeners to explore the cultural and historical landscape of Canada,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Canadians of Old" by Philippe Aubert de Gaspé offers a rich tapestry of early Canadian life, capturing the essence of a nation in its formative years. This audiobook invites listeners to explore the cultural and historical landscape of Canada, reflecting on the values, struggles, and triumphs of its early inhabitants. The themes of identity, resilience, and community resonate deeply today, making it a timeless exploration of what it means to be Canadian. As listeners navigate through this vivid portrayal of the past, they will appreciate the enduring spirit and traditions that continue to shape Canada’s narrative. This work serves as a poignant reminder of the roots that ground us in our collective journey.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34201</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Three Essays by James Freeman Clarke-James Freeman Clarke</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/three-essays-by-james-freeman-clarke-james-freeman-clarke--73620434</link><description><![CDATA["Three Essays" by James Freeman Clarke presents a thoughtful exploration of profound ideas that continue to resonate across generations. Clarke delves into the complexities of human experience and the enduring questions of existence, morality, and society. His insights challenge listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and the world around them, making this collection not just relevant but essential for modern audiences seeking understanding in a rapidly changing landscape. The themes of introspection and the quest for meaning are timeless, ensuring that Clarke's work remains a vital source of inspiration and contemplation today.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73620434</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 14:47:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73620434/three_essays_by_james_freeman_clarke_james_freeman_clarke.mp3" length="46217061" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Three Essays" by James Freeman Clarke presents a thoughtful exploration of profound ideas that continue to resonate across generations. Clarke delves into the complexities of human experience and the enduring questions of existence, morality, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Three Essays" by James Freeman Clarke presents a thoughtful exploration of profound ideas that continue to resonate across generations. Clarke delves into the complexities of human experience and the enduring questions of existence, morality, and society. His insights challenge listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and the world around them, making this collection not just relevant but essential for modern audiences seeking understanding in a rapidly changing landscape. The themes of introspection and the quest for meaning are timeless, ensuring that Clarke's work remains a vital source of inspiration and contemplation today.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5771</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Watsons (Dramatic Reading)-Jane Austen, L. Oulton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/watsons-dramatic-reading-jane-austen-l-oulton--73581167</link><description><![CDATA["Watsons," a dramatic reading by Jane Austen, captures the essence of family dynamics, societal expectations, and the pursuit of love in a world rife with challenges. As the story unfolds, listeners are drawn into the lives of the Watson family, exploring themes of loyalty, ambition, and the quest for happiness amidst societal pressures. The narrative emphasizes the importance of personal agency and moral integrity, making it a timeless reflection on the choices we face and their consequences. With its rich characterizations and keen observations of human behavior, this audiobook remains relevant today, inviting listeners to ponder the vital questions of their own lives and the paths they choose.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73581167</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 22:38:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73581167/watsons_dramatic_reading_jane_austen_l_oulton.mp3" length="112077080" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Watsons," a dramatic reading by Jane Austen, captures the essence of family dynamics, societal expectations, and the pursuit of love in a world rife with challenges. As the story unfolds, listeners are drawn into the lives of the Watson family,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Watsons," a dramatic reading by Jane Austen, captures the essence of family dynamics, societal expectations, and the pursuit of love in a world rife with challenges. As the story unfolds, listeners are drawn into the lives of the Watson family, exploring themes of loyalty, ambition, and the quest for happiness amidst societal pressures. The narrative emphasizes the importance of personal agency and moral integrity, making it a timeless reflection on the choices we face and their consequences. With its rich characterizations and keen observations of human behavior, this audiobook remains relevant today, inviting listeners to ponder the vital questions of their own lives and the paths they choose.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13995</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Flowers of Evil-Charles Baudelaire, James Huneker</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/flowers-of-evil-charles-baudelaire-james-huneker--73543177</link><description><![CDATA["Flowers of Evil" by Charles Baudelaire, as interpreted by James Huneker, delves into the complexities of beauty and morality, exploring the darker facets of human experience. This timeless collection of poetry challenges societal norms and invites listeners to confront the dualities of existence, making it a profound reflection on the human condition. Its themes of decay, desire, and the pursuit of truth resonate with contemporary audiences, reminding us of the enduring struggle between good and evil. Engaging with Baudelaire’s work today offers a lens through which we can examine our own lives and the world around us, making it a vital listen for anyone seeking to understand the depths of artistic expression and the nature of humanity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73543177</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 07:41:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73543177/flowers_of_evil_charles_baudelaire_james_huneker.mp3" length="53809748" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Flowers of Evil" by Charles Baudelaire, as interpreted by James Huneker, delves into the complexities of beauty and morality, exploring the darker facets of human experience. This timeless collection of poetry challenges societal norms and invites...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Flowers of Evil" by Charles Baudelaire, as interpreted by James Huneker, delves into the complexities of beauty and morality, exploring the darker facets of human experience. This timeless collection of poetry challenges societal norms and invites listeners to confront the dualities of existence, making it a profound reflection on the human condition. Its themes of decay, desire, and the pursuit of truth resonate with contemporary audiences, reminding us of the enduring struggle between good and evil. Engaging with Baudelaire’s work today offers a lens through which we can examine our own lives and the world around us, making it a vital listen for anyone seeking to understand the depths of artistic expression and the nature of humanity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6719</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Traveller’s Narrative Written to Illustrate the Episode of the Báb-Abdu’l-Bahá ‘Abbás</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/traveller-s-narrative-written-to-illustrate-the-episode-of-the-bab-abdu-l-baha-abbas--73505673</link><description><![CDATA["Traveller’s Narrative Written to Illustrate the Episode of the Bábi-Abdu’l-Bahá ‘Abbás" is a profound exploration of a pivotal moment in the Bahá'í faith, chronicling the experiences and insights of its key figures. This narrative invites listeners to reflect on themes of faith, perseverance, and the quest for truth, which remain relevant in today's world. As it delves into the historical context and the spiritual significance of the events depicted, the work encourages a deeper understanding of the complexities of belief and the human experience. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to inspire contemplation on the vital questions of existence and purpose that resonate across generations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73505673</guid><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 17:04:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73505673/traveller_s_narrative_written_to_illustrate_the_episode_of_the_ba_b_abdu_l_baha_abba_s.mp3" length="144802623" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Traveller’s Narrative Written to Illustrate the Episode of the Bábi-Abdu’l-Bahá ‘Abbás" is a profound exploration of a pivotal moment in the Bahá'í faith, chronicling the experiences and insights of its key figures. This narrative invites listeners...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Traveller’s Narrative Written to Illustrate the Episode of the Bábi-Abdu’l-Bahá ‘Abbás" is a profound exploration of a pivotal moment in the Bahá'í faith, chronicling the experiences and insights of its key figures. This narrative invites listeners to reflect on themes of faith, perseverance, and the quest for truth, which remain relevant in today's world. As it delves into the historical context and the spiritual significance of the events depicted, the work encourages a deeper understanding of the complexities of belief and the human experience. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to inspire contemplation on the vital questions of existence and purpose that resonate across generations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>18082</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>101 - Part V Chapter 23b Part VI</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/101-part-v-chapter-23b-part-vi--69823267</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823267</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 09:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823267/101_part_v_chapter_23b_part_vi.mp3" length="5701120" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823230</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 09:00:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823230/085_part_iv_chapter_12.mp3" length="1278976" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>160</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>084 - Part IV Chapter 11</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/084-part-iv-chapter-11--69823229</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823229</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 09:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823229/084_part_iv_chapter_11.mp3" length="3711488" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>464</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>083 - Part IV Chapter 10</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/083-part-iv-chapter-10--69823227</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823227</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823227/083_part_iv_chapter_10.mp3" length="1730048" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>217</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>082 - Part IV Chapter 09</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/082-part-iv-chapter-09--69823224</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823224</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823224/082_part_iv_chapter_09.mp3" length="1474560" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>185</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>081 - Part IV Chapter 08</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/081-part-iv-chapter-08--69823223</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823223</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 09:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823223/081_part_iv_chapter_08.mp3" length="2062848" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>258</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>080 - Part IV Chapter 07</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/080-part-iv-chapter-07--69823222</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823222</guid><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 09:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823222/080_part_iv_chapter_07.mp3" length="8617472" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6b14d368-35fd-456b-a1f6-2672592614f4/6b14d368-35fd-456b-a1f6-2672592614f4.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6b14d368-35fd-456b-a1f6-2672592614f4/6b14d368-35fd-456b-a1f6-2672592614f4.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6b14d368-35fd-456b-a1f6-2672592614f4/6b14d368-35fd-456b-a1f6-2672592614f4.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1077</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>079 - Part IV Chapter 06</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/079-part-iv-chapter-06--69823220</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823220</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823220/079_part_iv_chapter_06.mp3" length="1524736" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c6f0ac87-0551-4e5e-b362-765f15bf4a10/c6f0ac87-0551-4e5e-b362-765f15bf4a10.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c6f0ac87-0551-4e5e-b362-765f15bf4a10/c6f0ac87-0551-4e5e-b362-765f15bf4a10.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c6f0ac87-0551-4e5e-b362-765f15bf4a10/c6f0ac87-0551-4e5e-b362-765f15bf4a10.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>191</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>078 - Part IV Chapter 05</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/078-part-iv-chapter-05--69823219</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823219</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 09:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823219/078_part_iv_chapter_05.mp3" length="7309312" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ec475b6a-3e8c-4d5c-ab09-115efd2bd8b3/ec475b6a-3e8c-4d5c-ab09-115efd2bd8b3.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ec475b6a-3e8c-4d5c-ab09-115efd2bd8b3/ec475b6a-3e8c-4d5c-ab09-115efd2bd8b3.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ec475b6a-3e8c-4d5c-ab09-115efd2bd8b3/ec475b6a-3e8c-4d5c-ab09-115efd2bd8b3.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>914</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>077 - Part IV Chapter 04</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/077-part-iv-chapter-04--69823217</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823217</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 09:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823217/077_part_iv_chapter_04.mp3" length="2031104" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/db80f771-bab7-43ab-9168-8d594c357d81/db80f771-bab7-43ab-9168-8d594c357d81.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/db80f771-bab7-43ab-9168-8d594c357d81/db80f771-bab7-43ab-9168-8d594c357d81.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/db80f771-bab7-43ab-9168-8d594c357d81/db80f771-bab7-43ab-9168-8d594c357d81.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>254</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>076 - Part IV Chapter 03</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/076-part-iv-chapter-03--69823216</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823216</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823216/076_part_iv_chapter_03.mp3" length="1606656" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6761f6bd-578f-402d-87fb-e9dd1f479bfd/6761f6bd-578f-402d-87fb-e9dd1f479bfd.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6761f6bd-578f-402d-87fb-e9dd1f479bfd/6761f6bd-578f-402d-87fb-e9dd1f479bfd.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6761f6bd-578f-402d-87fb-e9dd1f479bfd/6761f6bd-578f-402d-87fb-e9dd1f479bfd.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>201</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>075 - Part IV Chapter 02</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/075-part-iv-chapter-02--69823215</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823215</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 09:00:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823215/075_part_iv_chapter_02.mp3" length="7906816" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5dc6c161-ad35-4268-abb9-af3dee9d9c7c/5dc6c161-ad35-4268-abb9-af3dee9d9c7c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5dc6c161-ad35-4268-abb9-af3dee9d9c7c/5dc6c161-ad35-4268-abb9-af3dee9d9c7c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5dc6c161-ad35-4268-abb9-af3dee9d9c7c/5dc6c161-ad35-4268-abb9-af3dee9d9c7c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>989</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>074 - Part IV Chapter 01b</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/074-part-iv-chapter-01b--69823213</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823213</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823213/074_part_iv_chapter_01b.mp3" length="8581120" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/67a0da07-ec99-48ee-a46c-dca378a4683d/67a0da07-ec99-48ee-a46c-dca378a4683d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/67a0da07-ec99-48ee-a46c-dca378a4683d/67a0da07-ec99-48ee-a46c-dca378a4683d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/67a0da07-ec99-48ee-a46c-dca378a4683d/67a0da07-ec99-48ee-a46c-dca378a4683d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1073</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>073 - Part IV Chapter 01a</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/073-part-iv-chapter-01a--69823211</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823211</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 09:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823211/073_part_iv_chapter_01a.mp3" length="7514112" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/23dd8ceb-edc1-4b58-944c-5c31dde332ab/23dd8ceb-edc1-4b58-944c-5c31dde332ab.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/23dd8ceb-edc1-4b58-944c-5c31dde332ab/23dd8ceb-edc1-4b58-944c-5c31dde332ab.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/23dd8ceb-edc1-4b58-944c-5c31dde332ab/23dd8ceb-edc1-4b58-944c-5c31dde332ab.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>940</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>072 - Part III Chapter 31</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/072-part-iii-chapter-31--69823209</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823209</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 09:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823209/072_part_iii_chapter_31.mp3" length="9125888" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0c387f78-ad42-413b-b6dd-c9140131a2a9/0c387f78-ad42-413b-b6dd-c9140131a2a9.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0c387f78-ad42-413b-b6dd-c9140131a2a9/0c387f78-ad42-413b-b6dd-c9140131a2a9.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0c387f78-ad42-413b-b6dd-c9140131a2a9/0c387f78-ad42-413b-b6dd-c9140131a2a9.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1141</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>071 - Part III Chapter 30b</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/071-part-iii-chapter-30b--69823208</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823208</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 09:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823208/071_part_iii_chapter_30b.mp3" length="9959424" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f1e3a709-7c83-4ebe-bc55-94e70278c2ac/f1e3a709-7c83-4ebe-bc55-94e70278c2ac.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f1e3a709-7c83-4ebe-bc55-94e70278c2ac/f1e3a709-7c83-4ebe-bc55-94e70278c2ac.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f1e3a709-7c83-4ebe-bc55-94e70278c2ac/f1e3a709-7c83-4ebe-bc55-94e70278c2ac.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1245</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>070 - Part III Chapter 30a</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/070-part-iii-chapter-30a--69823205</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823205</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823205/070_part_iii_chapter_30a.mp3" length="9717760" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a67ceb0d-c9c1-4d15-b66e-a6bb329a4b80/a67ceb0d-c9c1-4d15-b66e-a6bb329a4b80.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a67ceb0d-c9c1-4d15-b66e-a6bb329a4b80/a67ceb0d-c9c1-4d15-b66e-a6bb329a4b80.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a67ceb0d-c9c1-4d15-b66e-a6bb329a4b80/a67ceb0d-c9c1-4d15-b66e-a6bb329a4b80.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1215</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>069 - Part III Chapter 29c</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/069-part-iii-chapter-29c--69823204</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823204</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 09:00:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823204/069_part_iii_chapter_29c.mp3" length="8774656" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1666d9d8-3cd7-4e7b-ad8b-649b0e3638e7/1666d9d8-3cd7-4e7b-ad8b-649b0e3638e7.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1666d9d8-3cd7-4e7b-ad8b-649b0e3638e7/1666d9d8-3cd7-4e7b-ad8b-649b0e3638e7.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1666d9d8-3cd7-4e7b-ad8b-649b0e3638e7/1666d9d8-3cd7-4e7b-ad8b-649b0e3638e7.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1097</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>068 - Part III Chapter 29b</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/068-part-iii-chapter-29b--69823203</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823203</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 09:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823203/068_part_iii_chapter_29b.mp3" length="8168960" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f959a71-d6b1-4a3f-a558-9463fa37fd93/6f959a71-d6b1-4a3f-a558-9463fa37fd93.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f959a71-d6b1-4a3f-a558-9463fa37fd93/6f959a71-d6b1-4a3f-a558-9463fa37fd93.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f959a71-d6b1-4a3f-a558-9463fa37fd93/6f959a71-d6b1-4a3f-a558-9463fa37fd93.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1021</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>067 - Part III Chapter 29a</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/067-part-iii-chapter-29a--69823201</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823201</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 09:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823201/067_part_iii_chapter_29a.mp3" length="8675328" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/76c16ea3-0a2c-4fef-ba63-7710fbaf74df/76c16ea3-0a2c-4fef-ba63-7710fbaf74df.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/76c16ea3-0a2c-4fef-ba63-7710fbaf74df/76c16ea3-0a2c-4fef-ba63-7710fbaf74df.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/76c16ea3-0a2c-4fef-ba63-7710fbaf74df/76c16ea3-0a2c-4fef-ba63-7710fbaf74df.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1085</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>066 - Part III Chapters 27-28</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/066-part-iii-chapters-27-28--69823199</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823199</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823199/066_part_iii_chapters_27_28.mp3" length="2034176" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/259f2adf-0f50-4a44-b8ed-ce310fb2f727/259f2adf-0f50-4a44-b8ed-ce310fb2f727.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/259f2adf-0f50-4a44-b8ed-ce310fb2f727/259f2adf-0f50-4a44-b8ed-ce310fb2f727.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/259f2adf-0f50-4a44-b8ed-ce310fb2f727/259f2adf-0f50-4a44-b8ed-ce310fb2f727.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>255</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>065 - Part III Chapter 26</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/065-part-iii-chapter-26--69823198</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823198</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 09:00:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823198/065_part_iii_chapter_26.mp3" length="4814336" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a4e8abda-c929-4d66-acce-02563781fcd5/a4e8abda-c929-4d66-acce-02563781fcd5.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a4e8abda-c929-4d66-acce-02563781fcd5/a4e8abda-c929-4d66-acce-02563781fcd5.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a4e8abda-c929-4d66-acce-02563781fcd5/a4e8abda-c929-4d66-acce-02563781fcd5.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>602</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>064 - Part III Chapter 25</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/064-part-iii-chapter-25--69823197</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823197</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 09:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823197/064_part_iii_chapter_25.mp3" length="3166720" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a209a29-5182-458b-853e-8e36ebd2a635/7a209a29-5182-458b-853e-8e36ebd2a635.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a209a29-5182-458b-853e-8e36ebd2a635/7a209a29-5182-458b-853e-8e36ebd2a635.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a209a29-5182-458b-853e-8e36ebd2a635/7a209a29-5182-458b-853e-8e36ebd2a635.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>396</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>063 - Part III Chapter 24</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/063-part-iii-chapter-24--69823195</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823195</guid><pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 09:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823195/063_part_iii_chapter_24.mp3" length="3527680" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1730f032-33bb-488d-9b94-100401e53440/1730f032-33bb-488d-9b94-100401e53440.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1730f032-33bb-488d-9b94-100401e53440/1730f032-33bb-488d-9b94-100401e53440.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1730f032-33bb-488d-9b94-100401e53440/1730f032-33bb-488d-9b94-100401e53440.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>441</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>062 - Part III Chapter 23</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/062-part-iii-chapter-23--69823194</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823194</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823194/062_part_iii_chapter_23.mp3" length="4240896" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ee9bdce5-6dbf-4965-bc2f-4f4d41c3af93/ee9bdce5-6dbf-4965-bc2f-4f4d41c3af93.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ee9bdce5-6dbf-4965-bc2f-4f4d41c3af93/ee9bdce5-6dbf-4965-bc2f-4f4d41c3af93.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ee9bdce5-6dbf-4965-bc2f-4f4d41c3af93/ee9bdce5-6dbf-4965-bc2f-4f4d41c3af93.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>530</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>061 - Part III Chapter 22</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/061-part-iii-chapter-22--69823192</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823192</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823192/061_part_iii_chapter_22.mp3" length="9081856" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a8ae32f9-e6dd-4eeb-80da-119d324db0bd/a8ae32f9-e6dd-4eeb-80da-119d324db0bd.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a8ae32f9-e6dd-4eeb-80da-119d324db0bd/a8ae32f9-e6dd-4eeb-80da-119d324db0bd.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a8ae32f9-e6dd-4eeb-80da-119d324db0bd/a8ae32f9-e6dd-4eeb-80da-119d324db0bd.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1136</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>060 - Part III Chapter 21</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/060-part-iii-chapter-21--69823190</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823190</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823190/060_part_iii_chapter_21.mp3" length="4211200" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/16eb66e4-1367-40ca-b1ce-a18a455d2be9/16eb66e4-1367-40ca-b1ce-a18a455d2be9.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/16eb66e4-1367-40ca-b1ce-a18a455d2be9/16eb66e4-1367-40ca-b1ce-a18a455d2be9.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/16eb66e4-1367-40ca-b1ce-a18a455d2be9/16eb66e4-1367-40ca-b1ce-a18a455d2be9.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>527</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>059 - Part III Chapter 20</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/059-part-iii-chapter-20--69823187</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823187</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823187/059_part_iii_chapter_20.mp3" length="7310336" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/885774af-4af0-4b49-817b-69da43c08cea/885774af-4af0-4b49-817b-69da43c08cea.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/885774af-4af0-4b49-817b-69da43c08cea/885774af-4af0-4b49-817b-69da43c08cea.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/885774af-4af0-4b49-817b-69da43c08cea/885774af-4af0-4b49-817b-69da43c08cea.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>914</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>058 - Part III Chapter 19</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/058-part-iii-chapter-19--69823183</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823183</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823183/058_part_iii_chapter_19.mp3" length="8146944" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/edb52ad2-c9ce-4928-ab5e-04cb7472990d/edb52ad2-c9ce-4928-ab5e-04cb7472990d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/edb52ad2-c9ce-4928-ab5e-04cb7472990d/edb52ad2-c9ce-4928-ab5e-04cb7472990d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/edb52ad2-c9ce-4928-ab5e-04cb7472990d/edb52ad2-c9ce-4928-ab5e-04cb7472990d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1019</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>057 - Part III Chapter 18</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/057-part-iii-chapter-18--69823182</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823182</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 10:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823182/057_part_iii_chapter_18.mp3" length="3111424" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a85885d3-0cbf-4988-bb6d-5c3b15e3ba96/a85885d3-0cbf-4988-bb6d-5c3b15e3ba96.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a85885d3-0cbf-4988-bb6d-5c3b15e3ba96/a85885d3-0cbf-4988-bb6d-5c3b15e3ba96.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a85885d3-0cbf-4988-bb6d-5c3b15e3ba96/a85885d3-0cbf-4988-bb6d-5c3b15e3ba96.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>389</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>056 - Part III Chapter 17</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/056-part-iii-chapter-17--69823178</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823178</guid><pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823178/056_part_iii_chapter_17.mp3" length="2520576" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/36895945-12ab-419f-bd8f-5c13b5afd0ca/36895945-12ab-419f-bd8f-5c13b5afd0ca.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/36895945-12ab-419f-bd8f-5c13b5afd0ca/36895945-12ab-419f-bd8f-5c13b5afd0ca.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/36895945-12ab-419f-bd8f-5c13b5afd0ca/36895945-12ab-419f-bd8f-5c13b5afd0ca.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>315</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>055 - Part III Chapter 16</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/055-part-iii-chapter-16--69823175</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823175</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 10:00:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823175/055_part_iii_chapter_16.mp3" length="4934144" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c5a971e1-16ba-4684-8470-d7120ef7249d/c5a971e1-16ba-4684-8470-d7120ef7249d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c5a971e1-16ba-4684-8470-d7120ef7249d/c5a971e1-16ba-4684-8470-d7120ef7249d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c5a971e1-16ba-4684-8470-d7120ef7249d/c5a971e1-16ba-4684-8470-d7120ef7249d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>617</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>054 - Part III Chapter 15</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/054-part-iii-chapter-15--69823172</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823172</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 10:00:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823172/054_part_iii_chapter_15.mp3" length="3781632" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/80b1f295-c7fa-4466-add7-9c91163bd96b/80b1f295-c7fa-4466-add7-9c91163bd96b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/80b1f295-c7fa-4466-add7-9c91163bd96b/80b1f295-c7fa-4466-add7-9c91163bd96b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/80b1f295-c7fa-4466-add7-9c91163bd96b/80b1f295-c7fa-4466-add7-9c91163bd96b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>473</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>053 - Part III Chapter 14</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/053-part-iii-chapter-14--69823169</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823169</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 10:00:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823169/053_part_iii_chapter_14.mp3" length="9269760" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fedda0da-7963-47e6-add2-640f993c0df9/fedda0da-7963-47e6-add2-640f993c0df9.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fedda0da-7963-47e6-add2-640f993c0df9/fedda0da-7963-47e6-add2-640f993c0df9.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fedda0da-7963-47e6-add2-640f993c0df9/fedda0da-7963-47e6-add2-640f993c0df9.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1159</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>052 - Part III Chapter 13</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/052-part-iii-chapter-13--69823158</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823158</guid><pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823158/052_part_iii_chapter_13.mp3" length="2655232" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7fb5a803-09a3-4ab0-b2e7-28f4a86049cb/7fb5a803-09a3-4ab0-b2e7-28f4a86049cb.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7fb5a803-09a3-4ab0-b2e7-28f4a86049cb/7fb5a803-09a3-4ab0-b2e7-28f4a86049cb.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7fb5a803-09a3-4ab0-b2e7-28f4a86049cb/7fb5a803-09a3-4ab0-b2e7-28f4a86049cb.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>332</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>051 - Part III Chapter 12</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/051-part-iii-chapter-12--69823156</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823156</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823156/051_part_iii_chapter_12.mp3" length="2091008" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e64e2380-06ef-439a-b9ef-3a850b5bd063/e64e2380-06ef-439a-b9ef-3a850b5bd063.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e64e2380-06ef-439a-b9ef-3a850b5bd063/e64e2380-06ef-439a-b9ef-3a850b5bd063.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e64e2380-06ef-439a-b9ef-3a850b5bd063/e64e2380-06ef-439a-b9ef-3a850b5bd063.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>262</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>050 - Part III Chapter 11</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/050-part-iii-chapter-11--69823155</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823155</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823155/050_part_iii_chapter_11.mp3" length="4089344" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/027b2ed3-fef1-4c40-ad3e-ec2d9e39467e/027b2ed3-fef1-4c40-ad3e-ec2d9e39467e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/027b2ed3-fef1-4c40-ad3e-ec2d9e39467e/027b2ed3-fef1-4c40-ad3e-ec2d9e39467e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/027b2ed3-fef1-4c40-ad3e-ec2d9e39467e/027b2ed3-fef1-4c40-ad3e-ec2d9e39467e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>512</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>049 - Part III Chapter 10</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/049-part-iii-chapter-10--69823154</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823154</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823154/049_part_iii_chapter_10.mp3" length="1769984" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f49ad34-d2e6-4bee-8c49-9851da603a76/6f49ad34-d2e6-4bee-8c49-9851da603a76.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f49ad34-d2e6-4bee-8c49-9851da603a76/6f49ad34-d2e6-4bee-8c49-9851da603a76.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f49ad34-d2e6-4bee-8c49-9851da603a76/6f49ad34-d2e6-4bee-8c49-9851da603a76.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>222</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>048 - Part III Chapter 09</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/048-part-iii-chapter-09--69823153</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823153</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 10:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823153/048_part_iii_chapter_09.mp3" length="1556480" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a9c2d4ba-b4d2-490f-8d85-d9cb4cf48131/a9c2d4ba-b4d2-490f-8d85-d9cb4cf48131.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a9c2d4ba-b4d2-490f-8d85-d9cb4cf48131/a9c2d4ba-b4d2-490f-8d85-d9cb4cf48131.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a9c2d4ba-b4d2-490f-8d85-d9cb4cf48131/a9c2d4ba-b4d2-490f-8d85-d9cb4cf48131.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>195</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>047 - Part III Chapter 08</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/047-part-iii-chapter-08--69823152</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823152</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823152/047_part_iii_chapter_08.mp3" length="6633472" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/15295ea8-4a72-4245-99f3-15ccb6a7f117/15295ea8-4a72-4245-99f3-15ccb6a7f117.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/15295ea8-4a72-4245-99f3-15ccb6a7f117/15295ea8-4a72-4245-99f3-15ccb6a7f117.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/15295ea8-4a72-4245-99f3-15ccb6a7f117/15295ea8-4a72-4245-99f3-15ccb6a7f117.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>830</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>046 - Part III Chapter 07</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/046-part-iii-chapter-07--69823151</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823151</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823151/046_part_iii_chapter_07.mp3" length="4076544" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/22a8fd29-508e-40c6-99ff-6b6602755ec3/22a8fd29-508e-40c6-99ff-6b6602755ec3.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/22a8fd29-508e-40c6-99ff-6b6602755ec3/22a8fd29-508e-40c6-99ff-6b6602755ec3.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/22a8fd29-508e-40c6-99ff-6b6602755ec3/22a8fd29-508e-40c6-99ff-6b6602755ec3.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>510</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>045 - Part III Chapter 06</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/045-part-iii-chapter-06--69823150</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823150</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823150/045_part_iii_chapter_06.mp3" length="3185664" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c12f0828-1e95-4f8e-8355-c1dd25a90bdc/c12f0828-1e95-4f8e-8355-c1dd25a90bdc.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c12f0828-1e95-4f8e-8355-c1dd25a90bdc/c12f0828-1e95-4f8e-8355-c1dd25a90bdc.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c12f0828-1e95-4f8e-8355-c1dd25a90bdc/c12f0828-1e95-4f8e-8355-c1dd25a90bdc.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>399</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>044 - Part III Chapter 05</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/044-part-iii-chapter-05--69823149</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823149</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 10:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823149/044_part_iii_chapter_05.mp3" length="4559360" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c148d169-28a5-4ca8-a5ae-bfaa9c0fd178/c148d169-28a5-4ca8-a5ae-bfaa9c0fd178.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c148d169-28a5-4ca8-a5ae-bfaa9c0fd178/c148d169-28a5-4ca8-a5ae-bfaa9c0fd178.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c148d169-28a5-4ca8-a5ae-bfaa9c0fd178/c148d169-28a5-4ca8-a5ae-bfaa9c0fd178.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>570</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>043 - Part III Chapter 04b</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/043-part-iii-chapter-04b--69823146</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823146</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823146/043_part_iii_chapter_04b.mp3" length="7894016" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e6aa222b-af26-4e6f-8d99-0d7dd8544dc1/e6aa222b-af26-4e6f-8d99-0d7dd8544dc1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e6aa222b-af26-4e6f-8d99-0d7dd8544dc1/e6aa222b-af26-4e6f-8d99-0d7dd8544dc1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e6aa222b-af26-4e6f-8d99-0d7dd8544dc1/e6aa222b-af26-4e6f-8d99-0d7dd8544dc1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>987</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>042 - Part III Chapter 04a</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/042-part-iii-chapter-04a--69823145</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823145</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823145/042_part_iii_chapter_04a.mp3" length="7896064" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0b30a8a1-cb46-4644-b399-b6eccf2c7cb2/0b30a8a1-cb46-4644-b399-b6eccf2c7cb2.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0b30a8a1-cb46-4644-b399-b6eccf2c7cb2/0b30a8a1-cb46-4644-b399-b6eccf2c7cb2.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0b30a8a1-cb46-4644-b399-b6eccf2c7cb2/0b30a8a1-cb46-4644-b399-b6eccf2c7cb2.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>987</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>041 - Part III Chapter 03</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/041-part-iii-chapter-03--69823144</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823144</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 10:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823144/041_part_iii_chapter_03.mp3" length="9959936" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ad0ae005-657b-4eff-a1f8-646d703597bb/ad0ae005-657b-4eff-a1f8-646d703597bb.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ad0ae005-657b-4eff-a1f8-646d703597bb/ad0ae005-657b-4eff-a1f8-646d703597bb.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ad0ae005-657b-4eff-a1f8-646d703597bb/ad0ae005-657b-4eff-a1f8-646d703597bb.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1245</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>040 - Part III Chapter 02</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/040-part-iii-chapter-02--69823143</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823143</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823143/040_part_iii_chapter_02.mp3" length="10567680" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a2bfd157-3b5c-466c-bfb1-22593457772f/a2bfd157-3b5c-466c-bfb1-22593457772f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a2bfd157-3b5c-466c-bfb1-22593457772f/a2bfd157-3b5c-466c-bfb1-22593457772f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a2bfd157-3b5c-466c-bfb1-22593457772f/a2bfd157-3b5c-466c-bfb1-22593457772f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1321</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>039 - Part III Chapter 01</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/039-part-iii-chapter-01--69823142</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823142</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823142/039_part_iii_chapter_01.mp3" length="2806784" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0817bf3f-06ac-44db-9306-b1d0dd658fd8/0817bf3f-06ac-44db-9306-b1d0dd658fd8.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0817bf3f-06ac-44db-9306-b1d0dd658fd8/0817bf3f-06ac-44db-9306-b1d0dd658fd8.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0817bf3f-06ac-44db-9306-b1d0dd658fd8/0817bf3f-06ac-44db-9306-b1d0dd658fd8.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>351</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>038 - Part II Chapter 24</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/038-part-ii-chapter-24--69823140</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823140</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823140/038_part_ii_chapter_24.mp3" length="3470848" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/74991ac4-2d95-4aa0-88d8-5ca253b0752a/74991ac4-2d95-4aa0-88d8-5ca253b0752a.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/74991ac4-2d95-4aa0-88d8-5ca253b0752a/74991ac4-2d95-4aa0-88d8-5ca253b0752a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/74991ac4-2d95-4aa0-88d8-5ca253b0752a/74991ac4-2d95-4aa0-88d8-5ca253b0752a.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>434</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>037 - Part II Chapter 23</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/037-part-ii-chapter-23--69823139</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823139</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823139/037_part_ii_chapter_23.mp3" length="6048256" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/12f6c004-000b-4d83-9906-30278b60ea85/12f6c004-000b-4d83-9906-30278b60ea85.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/12f6c004-000b-4d83-9906-30278b60ea85/12f6c004-000b-4d83-9906-30278b60ea85.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/12f6c004-000b-4d83-9906-30278b60ea85/12f6c004-000b-4d83-9906-30278b60ea85.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>756</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>036 - Part II Chapter 22</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/036-part-ii-chapter-22--69823137</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823137</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823137/036_part_ii_chapter_22.mp3" length="4274688" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5be19538-8bfd-4e40-8167-0aab77a52041/5be19538-8bfd-4e40-8167-0aab77a52041.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5be19538-8bfd-4e40-8167-0aab77a52041/5be19538-8bfd-4e40-8167-0aab77a52041.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5be19538-8bfd-4e40-8167-0aab77a52041/5be19538-8bfd-4e40-8167-0aab77a52041.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>535</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>035 - Part II Chapter 21</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/035-part-ii-chapter-21--69823136</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823136</guid><pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823136/035_part_ii_chapter_21.mp3" length="7329280" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/985b0236-cdde-4ca1-b426-7aa009189b27/985b0236-cdde-4ca1-b426-7aa009189b27.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/985b0236-cdde-4ca1-b426-7aa009189b27/985b0236-cdde-4ca1-b426-7aa009189b27.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/985b0236-cdde-4ca1-b426-7aa009189b27/985b0236-cdde-4ca1-b426-7aa009189b27.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>916</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>034 - Part II Chapter 20</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/034-part-ii-chapter-20--69823134</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823134</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2026 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823134/034_part_ii_chapter_20.mp3" length="3251712" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/97b8b3e8-7804-4ff9-a0b5-442c5c48c131/97b8b3e8-7804-4ff9-a0b5-442c5c48c131.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/97b8b3e8-7804-4ff9-a0b5-442c5c48c131/97b8b3e8-7804-4ff9-a0b5-442c5c48c131.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/97b8b3e8-7804-4ff9-a0b5-442c5c48c131/97b8b3e8-7804-4ff9-a0b5-442c5c48c131.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>407</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>033 - Part II Chapter 19</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/033-part-ii-chapter-19--69823133</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823133</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823133/033_part_ii_chapter_19.mp3" length="3957248" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/00a4f4ad-afc5-42ba-bc2c-b3d3ec250de7/00a4f4ad-afc5-42ba-bc2c-b3d3ec250de7.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/00a4f4ad-afc5-42ba-bc2c-b3d3ec250de7/00a4f4ad-afc5-42ba-bc2c-b3d3ec250de7.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/00a4f4ad-afc5-42ba-bc2c-b3d3ec250de7/00a4f4ad-afc5-42ba-bc2c-b3d3ec250de7.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>495</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>032 - Part II Chapter 18</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/032-part-ii-chapter-18--69823132</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823132</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823132/032_part_ii_chapter_18.mp3" length="7571456" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0842bfe7-7f06-4653-a3dc-759ba8c51ff3/0842bfe7-7f06-4653-a3dc-759ba8c51ff3.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0842bfe7-7f06-4653-a3dc-759ba8c51ff3/0842bfe7-7f06-4653-a3dc-759ba8c51ff3.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0842bfe7-7f06-4653-a3dc-759ba8c51ff3/0842bfe7-7f06-4653-a3dc-759ba8c51ff3.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>947</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>031 - Part II Chapter 17</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/031-part-ii-chapter-17--69823131</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823131</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823131/031_part_ii_chapter_17.mp3" length="3274240" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/62ebf268-2c83-462f-b41f-5433c5cabf87/62ebf268-2c83-462f-b41f-5433c5cabf87.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/62ebf268-2c83-462f-b41f-5433c5cabf87/62ebf268-2c83-462f-b41f-5433c5cabf87.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/62ebf268-2c83-462f-b41f-5433c5cabf87/62ebf268-2c83-462f-b41f-5433c5cabf87.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>410</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>030 - Part II Chapter 16</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/030-part-ii-chapter-16--69823130</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823130</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823130/030_part_ii_chapter_16.mp3" length="1993216" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4900b503-42a8-48a2-930a-b2aecd14c3aa/4900b503-42a8-48a2-930a-b2aecd14c3aa.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4900b503-42a8-48a2-930a-b2aecd14c3aa/4900b503-42a8-48a2-930a-b2aecd14c3aa.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4900b503-42a8-48a2-930a-b2aecd14c3aa/4900b503-42a8-48a2-930a-b2aecd14c3aa.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>250</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>029 - Part II Chapter 15</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/029-part-ii-chapter-15--69823129</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823129</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823129/029_part_ii_chapter_15.mp3" length="3756544" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/32b0680d-e4da-4c9b-bf55-d7c4eb4a6356/32b0680d-e4da-4c9b-bf55-d7c4eb4a6356.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/32b0680d-e4da-4c9b-bf55-d7c4eb4a6356/32b0680d-e4da-4c9b-bf55-d7c4eb4a6356.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/32b0680d-e4da-4c9b-bf55-d7c4eb4a6356/32b0680d-e4da-4c9b-bf55-d7c4eb4a6356.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>470</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>028 - Part II Chapter 14</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/028-part-ii-chapter-14--69823128</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823128</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823128/028_part_ii_chapter_14.mp3" length="2341376" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/de1be0f9-3387-4d35-98c8-b59bbccf8ce1/de1be0f9-3387-4d35-98c8-b59bbccf8ce1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/de1be0f9-3387-4d35-98c8-b59bbccf8ce1/de1be0f9-3387-4d35-98c8-b59bbccf8ce1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/de1be0f9-3387-4d35-98c8-b59bbccf8ce1/de1be0f9-3387-4d35-98c8-b59bbccf8ce1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>293</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>027 - Part II Chapter 13</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/027-part-ii-chapter-13--69823127</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823127</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823127/027_part_ii_chapter_13.mp3" length="4471808" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d37e239f-a048-49ae-8711-84e6f0337ecb/d37e239f-a048-49ae-8711-84e6f0337ecb.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d37e239f-a048-49ae-8711-84e6f0337ecb/d37e239f-a048-49ae-8711-84e6f0337ecb.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d37e239f-a048-49ae-8711-84e6f0337ecb/d37e239f-a048-49ae-8711-84e6f0337ecb.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>559</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>026 - Part II Chapter 12</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/026-part-ii-chapter-12--69823126</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823126</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823126/026_part_ii_chapter_12.mp3" length="2270208" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5a2bc528-9e9c-47fc-b1e5-3d4711035fa5/5a2bc528-9e9c-47fc-b1e5-3d4711035fa5.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5a2bc528-9e9c-47fc-b1e5-3d4711035fa5/5a2bc528-9e9c-47fc-b1e5-3d4711035fa5.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5a2bc528-9e9c-47fc-b1e5-3d4711035fa5/5a2bc528-9e9c-47fc-b1e5-3d4711035fa5.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>284</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>025 - Part II Chapter 11</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/025-part-ii-chapter-11--69823124</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823124</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823124/025_part_ii_chapter_11.mp3" length="4379648" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b99c96b3-378a-40ba-87d2-ffc2f2ee7b57/b99c96b3-378a-40ba-87d2-ffc2f2ee7b57.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b99c96b3-378a-40ba-87d2-ffc2f2ee7b57/b99c96b3-378a-40ba-87d2-ffc2f2ee7b57.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b99c96b3-378a-40ba-87d2-ffc2f2ee7b57/b99c96b3-378a-40ba-87d2-ffc2f2ee7b57.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>548</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>024 - Part II Chapter 10</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/024-part-ii-chapter-10--69823122</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823122</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823122/024_part_ii_chapter_10.mp3" length="4860416" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>608</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>023 - Part II Chapter 09</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/023-part-ii-chapter-09--69823121</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823121</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823121/023_part_ii_chapter_09.mp3" length="5446656" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>681</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>022 - Part II Chapter 08</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/022-part-ii-chapter-08--69823120</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823120</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823120/022_part_ii_chapter_08.mp3" length="6280704" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>785</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>021 - Part II Chapter 07</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/021-part-ii-chapter-07--69823118</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823118</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823118/021_part_ii_chapter_07.mp3" length="6497792" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>813</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>020 - Part II Chapter 06</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/020-part-ii-chapter-06--69823117</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823117</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823117/020_part_ii_chapter_06.mp3" length="4596224" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>575</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>019 - Part II Chapter 05</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/019-part-ii-chapter-05--69823116</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823116</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823116/019_part_ii_chapter_05.mp3" length="3656704" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>457</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>018 - Part II Chapter 04</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/018-part-ii-chapter-04--69823115</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823115</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823115/018_part_ii_chapter_04.mp3" length="7194112" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>900</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>017 - Part II Chapter 03</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/017-part-ii-chapter-03--69823114</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823114</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823114/017_part_ii_chapter_03.mp3" length="3713024" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>464</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>016 - Part II Chapter 02</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/016-part-ii-chapter-02--69823113</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823113</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823113/016_part_ii_chapter_02.mp3" length="4494336" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>562</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>015 - Part II Chapter 01</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/015-part-ii-chapter-01--69823112</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823112</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823112/015_part_ii_chapter_01.mp3" length="4042752" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823099</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823099/006_part_i_chapter_01b.mp3" length="6686720" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>836</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>005 - Part I Chapter 01a</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/005-part-i-chapter-01a--69823097</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823097</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823097/005_part_i_chapter_01a.mp3" length="6436864" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>805</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>004 - Introduction Chapter 03</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/004-introduction-chapter-03--69823096</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823096</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823096/004_introduction_chapter_03.mp3" length="3246080" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>406</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>003 - Introduction Chapter 02</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/003-introduction-chapter-02--69823094</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823094</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823094/003_introduction_chapter_02.mp3" length="4917248" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>615</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>002 - Introduction Chapter 01</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/002-introduction-chapter-01--69823093</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823093</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823093/002_introduction_chapter_01.mp3" length="3319808" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>415</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>001 - Translators' Preface</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-translators-preface--69823092</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. 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Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823092</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823092/001_translators_preface.mp3" length="6703616" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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