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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Vital Question, or, What is to be Done?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/vital-question-or-what-is-to-be-done--6870881</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter &amp; Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6870881/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright Romance Stories</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg</url><title>Vital Question, or, What is to be Done?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/vital-question-or-what-is-to-be-done--6870881</link></image><lastBuildDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 09:16:57 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Romance Stories</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker22@adfreesounds.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. 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Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Fiction"/><itunes:category text="News"><itunes:category text="Politics"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>serial</itunes:type><item><title>001 - Translators' Preface</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-translators-preface--69823092</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823093</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823093/002_introduction_chapter_01.mp3" length="3319808" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. 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Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823094</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823094/003_introduction_chapter_02.mp3" length="4917248" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. 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Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823105</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823105/009_part_i_chapter_04.mp3" length="5706752" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>714</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>010 - Part I Chapter 05</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/010-part-i-chapter-05--69823106</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823106</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823106/010_part_i_chapter_05.mp3" length="4132864" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>517</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>011 - Part I Chapter 06</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/011-part-i-chapter-06--69823107</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823107</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823107/011_part_i_chapter_06.mp3" length="3235840" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>405</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>012 - Part I Chapter 07</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/012-part-i-chapter-07--69823109</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823109</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823109/012_part_i_chapter_07.mp3" length="4296192" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>537</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>013 - Part I Chapter 08</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/013-part-i-chapter-08--69823110</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823110</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823110/013_part_i_chapter_08.mp3" length="5362688" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>671</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>014 - Part I Chapter 09</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/014-part-i-chapter-09--69823111</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823111</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823111/014_part_i_chapter_09.mp3" length="5362688" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>671</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>015 - Part II Chapter 01</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/015-part-ii-chapter-01--69823112</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823112</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823112/015_part_ii_chapter_01.mp3" length="4042752" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>506</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>016 - Part II Chapter 02</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/016-part-ii-chapter-02--69823113</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823113</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:19:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823113/016_part_ii_chapter_02.mp3" length="4494336" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>562</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>017 - Part II Chapter 03</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/017-part-ii-chapter-03--69823114</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823114</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823114/017_part_ii_chapter_03.mp3" length="3713024" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>681</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>024 - Part II Chapter 10</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/024-part-ii-chapter-10--69823122</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823122</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823122/024_part_ii_chapter_10.mp3" length="4860416" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>608</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>025 - Part II Chapter 11</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/025-part-ii-chapter-11--69823124</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823124</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823124/025_part_ii_chapter_11.mp3" length="4379648" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b99c96b3-378a-40ba-87d2-ffc2f2ee7b57/b99c96b3-378a-40ba-87d2-ffc2f2ee7b57.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b99c96b3-378a-40ba-87d2-ffc2f2ee7b57/b99c96b3-378a-40ba-87d2-ffc2f2ee7b57.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b99c96b3-378a-40ba-87d2-ffc2f2ee7b57/b99c96b3-378a-40ba-87d2-ffc2f2ee7b57.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>548</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>026 - Part II Chapter 12</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/026-part-ii-chapter-12--69823126</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823126</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823126/026_part_ii_chapter_12.mp3" length="2270208" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5a2bc528-9e9c-47fc-b1e5-3d4711035fa5/5a2bc528-9e9c-47fc-b1e5-3d4711035fa5.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5a2bc528-9e9c-47fc-b1e5-3d4711035fa5/5a2bc528-9e9c-47fc-b1e5-3d4711035fa5.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5a2bc528-9e9c-47fc-b1e5-3d4711035fa5/5a2bc528-9e9c-47fc-b1e5-3d4711035fa5.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>284</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>027 - Part II Chapter 13</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/027-part-ii-chapter-13--69823127</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823127</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823127/027_part_ii_chapter_13.mp3" length="4471808" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d37e239f-a048-49ae-8711-84e6f0337ecb/d37e239f-a048-49ae-8711-84e6f0337ecb.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d37e239f-a048-49ae-8711-84e6f0337ecb/d37e239f-a048-49ae-8711-84e6f0337ecb.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d37e239f-a048-49ae-8711-84e6f0337ecb/d37e239f-a048-49ae-8711-84e6f0337ecb.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>559</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>028 - Part II Chapter 14</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/028-part-ii-chapter-14--69823128</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823128</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823128/028_part_ii_chapter_14.mp3" length="2341376" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/de1be0f9-3387-4d35-98c8-b59bbccf8ce1/de1be0f9-3387-4d35-98c8-b59bbccf8ce1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/de1be0f9-3387-4d35-98c8-b59bbccf8ce1/de1be0f9-3387-4d35-98c8-b59bbccf8ce1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/de1be0f9-3387-4d35-98c8-b59bbccf8ce1/de1be0f9-3387-4d35-98c8-b59bbccf8ce1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>293</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>029 - Part II Chapter 15</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/029-part-ii-chapter-15--69823129</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823129</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823129/029_part_ii_chapter_15.mp3" length="3756544" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/32b0680d-e4da-4c9b-bf55-d7c4eb4a6356/32b0680d-e4da-4c9b-bf55-d7c4eb4a6356.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/32b0680d-e4da-4c9b-bf55-d7c4eb4a6356/32b0680d-e4da-4c9b-bf55-d7c4eb4a6356.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/32b0680d-e4da-4c9b-bf55-d7c4eb4a6356/32b0680d-e4da-4c9b-bf55-d7c4eb4a6356.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>470</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>030 - Part II Chapter 16</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/030-part-ii-chapter-16--69823130</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823130</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823130/030_part_ii_chapter_16.mp3" length="1993216" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4900b503-42a8-48a2-930a-b2aecd14c3aa/4900b503-42a8-48a2-930a-b2aecd14c3aa.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4900b503-42a8-48a2-930a-b2aecd14c3aa/4900b503-42a8-48a2-930a-b2aecd14c3aa.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4900b503-42a8-48a2-930a-b2aecd14c3aa/4900b503-42a8-48a2-930a-b2aecd14c3aa.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>250</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>031 - Part II Chapter 17</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/031-part-ii-chapter-17--69823131</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823131</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823131/031_part_ii_chapter_17.mp3" length="3274240" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/62ebf268-2c83-462f-b41f-5433c5cabf87/62ebf268-2c83-462f-b41f-5433c5cabf87.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/62ebf268-2c83-462f-b41f-5433c5cabf87/62ebf268-2c83-462f-b41f-5433c5cabf87.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/62ebf268-2c83-462f-b41f-5433c5cabf87/62ebf268-2c83-462f-b41f-5433c5cabf87.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>410</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>032 - Part II Chapter 18</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/032-part-ii-chapter-18--69823132</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823132</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 22:20:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823132/032_part_ii_chapter_18.mp3" length="7571456" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0842bfe7-7f06-4653-a3dc-759ba8c51ff3/0842bfe7-7f06-4653-a3dc-759ba8c51ff3.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0842bfe7-7f06-4653-a3dc-759ba8c51ff3/0842bfe7-7f06-4653-a3dc-759ba8c51ff3.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0842bfe7-7f06-4653-a3dc-759ba8c51ff3/0842bfe7-7f06-4653-a3dc-759ba8c51ff3.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>947</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>033 - Part II Chapter 19</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/033-part-ii-chapter-19--69823133</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823133</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823133/033_part_ii_chapter_19.mp3" length="3957248" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/00a4f4ad-afc5-42ba-bc2c-b3d3ec250de7/00a4f4ad-afc5-42ba-bc2c-b3d3ec250de7.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/00a4f4ad-afc5-42ba-bc2c-b3d3ec250de7/00a4f4ad-afc5-42ba-bc2c-b3d3ec250de7.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/00a4f4ad-afc5-42ba-bc2c-b3d3ec250de7/00a4f4ad-afc5-42ba-bc2c-b3d3ec250de7.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>495</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>034 - Part II Chapter 20</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/034-part-ii-chapter-20--69823134</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823134</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2026 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823134/034_part_ii_chapter_20.mp3" length="3251712" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/97b8b3e8-7804-4ff9-a0b5-442c5c48c131/97b8b3e8-7804-4ff9-a0b5-442c5c48c131.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/97b8b3e8-7804-4ff9-a0b5-442c5c48c131/97b8b3e8-7804-4ff9-a0b5-442c5c48c131.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/97b8b3e8-7804-4ff9-a0b5-442c5c48c131/97b8b3e8-7804-4ff9-a0b5-442c5c48c131.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>407</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>035 - Part II Chapter 21</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/035-part-ii-chapter-21--69823136</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823136</guid><pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823136/035_part_ii_chapter_21.mp3" length="7329280" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/985b0236-cdde-4ca1-b426-7aa009189b27/985b0236-cdde-4ca1-b426-7aa009189b27.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/985b0236-cdde-4ca1-b426-7aa009189b27/985b0236-cdde-4ca1-b426-7aa009189b27.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/985b0236-cdde-4ca1-b426-7aa009189b27/985b0236-cdde-4ca1-b426-7aa009189b27.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>916</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>036 - Part II Chapter 22</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/036-part-ii-chapter-22--69823137</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823137</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823137/036_part_ii_chapter_22.mp3" length="4274688" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5be19538-8bfd-4e40-8167-0aab77a52041/5be19538-8bfd-4e40-8167-0aab77a52041.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5be19538-8bfd-4e40-8167-0aab77a52041/5be19538-8bfd-4e40-8167-0aab77a52041.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5be19538-8bfd-4e40-8167-0aab77a52041/5be19538-8bfd-4e40-8167-0aab77a52041.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>535</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>037 - Part II Chapter 23</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/037-part-ii-chapter-23--69823139</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823139</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823139/037_part_ii_chapter_23.mp3" length="6048256" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/12f6c004-000b-4d83-9906-30278b60ea85/12f6c004-000b-4d83-9906-30278b60ea85.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/12f6c004-000b-4d83-9906-30278b60ea85/12f6c004-000b-4d83-9906-30278b60ea85.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/12f6c004-000b-4d83-9906-30278b60ea85/12f6c004-000b-4d83-9906-30278b60ea85.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>756</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>038 - Part II Chapter 24</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/038-part-ii-chapter-24--69823140</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823140</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823140/038_part_ii_chapter_24.mp3" length="3470848" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/74991ac4-2d95-4aa0-88d8-5ca253b0752a/74991ac4-2d95-4aa0-88d8-5ca253b0752a.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/74991ac4-2d95-4aa0-88d8-5ca253b0752a/74991ac4-2d95-4aa0-88d8-5ca253b0752a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/74991ac4-2d95-4aa0-88d8-5ca253b0752a/74991ac4-2d95-4aa0-88d8-5ca253b0752a.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>434</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>039 - Part III Chapter 01</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/039-part-iii-chapter-01--69823142</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823142</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823142/039_part_iii_chapter_01.mp3" length="2806784" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0817bf3f-06ac-44db-9306-b1d0dd658fd8/0817bf3f-06ac-44db-9306-b1d0dd658fd8.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0817bf3f-06ac-44db-9306-b1d0dd658fd8/0817bf3f-06ac-44db-9306-b1d0dd658fd8.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0817bf3f-06ac-44db-9306-b1d0dd658fd8/0817bf3f-06ac-44db-9306-b1d0dd658fd8.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>351</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>040 - Part III Chapter 02</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/040-part-iii-chapter-02--69823143</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823143</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823143/040_part_iii_chapter_02.mp3" length="10567680" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a2bfd157-3b5c-466c-bfb1-22593457772f/a2bfd157-3b5c-466c-bfb1-22593457772f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a2bfd157-3b5c-466c-bfb1-22593457772f/a2bfd157-3b5c-466c-bfb1-22593457772f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a2bfd157-3b5c-466c-bfb1-22593457772f/a2bfd157-3b5c-466c-bfb1-22593457772f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1321</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>041 - Part III Chapter 03</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/041-part-iii-chapter-03--69823144</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823144</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 10:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823144/041_part_iii_chapter_03.mp3" length="9959936" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ad0ae005-657b-4eff-a1f8-646d703597bb/ad0ae005-657b-4eff-a1f8-646d703597bb.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ad0ae005-657b-4eff-a1f8-646d703597bb/ad0ae005-657b-4eff-a1f8-646d703597bb.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ad0ae005-657b-4eff-a1f8-646d703597bb/ad0ae005-657b-4eff-a1f8-646d703597bb.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1245</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>042 - Part III Chapter 04a</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/042-part-iii-chapter-04a--69823145</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823145</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823145/042_part_iii_chapter_04a.mp3" length="7896064" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0b30a8a1-cb46-4644-b399-b6eccf2c7cb2/0b30a8a1-cb46-4644-b399-b6eccf2c7cb2.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0b30a8a1-cb46-4644-b399-b6eccf2c7cb2/0b30a8a1-cb46-4644-b399-b6eccf2c7cb2.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0b30a8a1-cb46-4644-b399-b6eccf2c7cb2/0b30a8a1-cb46-4644-b399-b6eccf2c7cb2.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>987</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>043 - Part III Chapter 04b</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/043-part-iii-chapter-04b--69823146</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823146</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823146/043_part_iii_chapter_04b.mp3" length="7894016" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e6aa222b-af26-4e6f-8d99-0d7dd8544dc1/e6aa222b-af26-4e6f-8d99-0d7dd8544dc1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e6aa222b-af26-4e6f-8d99-0d7dd8544dc1/e6aa222b-af26-4e6f-8d99-0d7dd8544dc1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e6aa222b-af26-4e6f-8d99-0d7dd8544dc1/e6aa222b-af26-4e6f-8d99-0d7dd8544dc1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>987</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>044 - Part III Chapter 05</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/044-part-iii-chapter-05--69823149</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823149</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 10:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823149/044_part_iii_chapter_05.mp3" length="4559360" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c148d169-28a5-4ca8-a5ae-bfaa9c0fd178/c148d169-28a5-4ca8-a5ae-bfaa9c0fd178.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c148d169-28a5-4ca8-a5ae-bfaa9c0fd178/c148d169-28a5-4ca8-a5ae-bfaa9c0fd178.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c148d169-28a5-4ca8-a5ae-bfaa9c0fd178/c148d169-28a5-4ca8-a5ae-bfaa9c0fd178.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>570</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>045 - Part III Chapter 06</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/045-part-iii-chapter-06--69823150</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823150</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823150/045_part_iii_chapter_06.mp3" length="3185664" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c12f0828-1e95-4f8e-8355-c1dd25a90bdc/c12f0828-1e95-4f8e-8355-c1dd25a90bdc.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c12f0828-1e95-4f8e-8355-c1dd25a90bdc/c12f0828-1e95-4f8e-8355-c1dd25a90bdc.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c12f0828-1e95-4f8e-8355-c1dd25a90bdc/c12f0828-1e95-4f8e-8355-c1dd25a90bdc.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>399</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>046 - Part III Chapter 07</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/046-part-iii-chapter-07--69823151</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823151</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823151/046_part_iii_chapter_07.mp3" length="4076544" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/22a8fd29-508e-40c6-99ff-6b6602755ec3/22a8fd29-508e-40c6-99ff-6b6602755ec3.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/22a8fd29-508e-40c6-99ff-6b6602755ec3/22a8fd29-508e-40c6-99ff-6b6602755ec3.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/22a8fd29-508e-40c6-99ff-6b6602755ec3/22a8fd29-508e-40c6-99ff-6b6602755ec3.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>510</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>047 - Part III Chapter 08</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/047-part-iii-chapter-08--69823152</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823152</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823152/047_part_iii_chapter_08.mp3" length="6633472" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/15295ea8-4a72-4245-99f3-15ccb6a7f117/15295ea8-4a72-4245-99f3-15ccb6a7f117.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/15295ea8-4a72-4245-99f3-15ccb6a7f117/15295ea8-4a72-4245-99f3-15ccb6a7f117.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/15295ea8-4a72-4245-99f3-15ccb6a7f117/15295ea8-4a72-4245-99f3-15ccb6a7f117.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>830</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>048 - Part III Chapter 09</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/048-part-iii-chapter-09--69823153</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823153</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 10:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823153/048_part_iii_chapter_09.mp3" length="1556480" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a9c2d4ba-b4d2-490f-8d85-d9cb4cf48131/a9c2d4ba-b4d2-490f-8d85-d9cb4cf48131.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a9c2d4ba-b4d2-490f-8d85-d9cb4cf48131/a9c2d4ba-b4d2-490f-8d85-d9cb4cf48131.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a9c2d4ba-b4d2-490f-8d85-d9cb4cf48131/a9c2d4ba-b4d2-490f-8d85-d9cb4cf48131.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>195</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>049 - Part III Chapter 10</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/049-part-iii-chapter-10--69823154</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823154</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823154/049_part_iii_chapter_10.mp3" length="1769984" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f49ad34-d2e6-4bee-8c49-9851da603a76/6f49ad34-d2e6-4bee-8c49-9851da603a76.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f49ad34-d2e6-4bee-8c49-9851da603a76/6f49ad34-d2e6-4bee-8c49-9851da603a76.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f49ad34-d2e6-4bee-8c49-9851da603a76/6f49ad34-d2e6-4bee-8c49-9851da603a76.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>222</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>050 - Part III Chapter 11</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/050-part-iii-chapter-11--69823155</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823155</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823155/050_part_iii_chapter_11.mp3" length="4089344" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/027b2ed3-fef1-4c40-ad3e-ec2d9e39467e/027b2ed3-fef1-4c40-ad3e-ec2d9e39467e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/027b2ed3-fef1-4c40-ad3e-ec2d9e39467e/027b2ed3-fef1-4c40-ad3e-ec2d9e39467e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/027b2ed3-fef1-4c40-ad3e-ec2d9e39467e/027b2ed3-fef1-4c40-ad3e-ec2d9e39467e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>512</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>051 - Part III Chapter 12</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/051-part-iii-chapter-12--69823156</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823156</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823156/051_part_iii_chapter_12.mp3" length="2091008" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e64e2380-06ef-439a-b9ef-3a850b5bd063/e64e2380-06ef-439a-b9ef-3a850b5bd063.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e64e2380-06ef-439a-b9ef-3a850b5bd063/e64e2380-06ef-439a-b9ef-3a850b5bd063.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e64e2380-06ef-439a-b9ef-3a850b5bd063/e64e2380-06ef-439a-b9ef-3a850b5bd063.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>262</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>052 - Part III Chapter 13</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/052-part-iii-chapter-13--69823158</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823158</guid><pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823158/052_part_iii_chapter_13.mp3" length="2655232" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7fb5a803-09a3-4ab0-b2e7-28f4a86049cb/7fb5a803-09a3-4ab0-b2e7-28f4a86049cb.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7fb5a803-09a3-4ab0-b2e7-28f4a86049cb/7fb5a803-09a3-4ab0-b2e7-28f4a86049cb.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7fb5a803-09a3-4ab0-b2e7-28f4a86049cb/7fb5a803-09a3-4ab0-b2e7-28f4a86049cb.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>332</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>053 - Part III Chapter 14</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/053-part-iii-chapter-14--69823169</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823169</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 10:00:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823169/053_part_iii_chapter_14.mp3" length="9269760" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fedda0da-7963-47e6-add2-640f993c0df9/fedda0da-7963-47e6-add2-640f993c0df9.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fedda0da-7963-47e6-add2-640f993c0df9/fedda0da-7963-47e6-add2-640f993c0df9.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fedda0da-7963-47e6-add2-640f993c0df9/fedda0da-7963-47e6-add2-640f993c0df9.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1159</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>054 - Part III Chapter 15</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/054-part-iii-chapter-15--69823172</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823172</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 10:00:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823172/054_part_iii_chapter_15.mp3" length="3781632" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/80b1f295-c7fa-4466-add7-9c91163bd96b/80b1f295-c7fa-4466-add7-9c91163bd96b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/80b1f295-c7fa-4466-add7-9c91163bd96b/80b1f295-c7fa-4466-add7-9c91163bd96b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/80b1f295-c7fa-4466-add7-9c91163bd96b/80b1f295-c7fa-4466-add7-9c91163bd96b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>473</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>055 - Part III Chapter 16</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/055-part-iii-chapter-16--69823175</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823175</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 10:00:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823175/055_part_iii_chapter_16.mp3" length="4934144" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c5a971e1-16ba-4684-8470-d7120ef7249d/c5a971e1-16ba-4684-8470-d7120ef7249d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c5a971e1-16ba-4684-8470-d7120ef7249d/c5a971e1-16ba-4684-8470-d7120ef7249d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c5a971e1-16ba-4684-8470-d7120ef7249d/c5a971e1-16ba-4684-8470-d7120ef7249d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>617</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>056 - Part III Chapter 17</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/056-part-iii-chapter-17--69823178</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823178</guid><pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823178/056_part_iii_chapter_17.mp3" length="2520576" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/36895945-12ab-419f-bd8f-5c13b5afd0ca/36895945-12ab-419f-bd8f-5c13b5afd0ca.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/36895945-12ab-419f-bd8f-5c13b5afd0ca/36895945-12ab-419f-bd8f-5c13b5afd0ca.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/36895945-12ab-419f-bd8f-5c13b5afd0ca/36895945-12ab-419f-bd8f-5c13b5afd0ca.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>315</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>057 - Part III Chapter 18</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/057-part-iii-chapter-18--69823182</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823182</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 10:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823182/057_part_iii_chapter_18.mp3" length="3111424" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a85885d3-0cbf-4988-bb6d-5c3b15e3ba96/a85885d3-0cbf-4988-bb6d-5c3b15e3ba96.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a85885d3-0cbf-4988-bb6d-5c3b15e3ba96/a85885d3-0cbf-4988-bb6d-5c3b15e3ba96.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a85885d3-0cbf-4988-bb6d-5c3b15e3ba96/a85885d3-0cbf-4988-bb6d-5c3b15e3ba96.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>389</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>058 - Part III Chapter 19</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/058-part-iii-chapter-19--69823183</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823183</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823183/058_part_iii_chapter_19.mp3" length="8146944" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/edb52ad2-c9ce-4928-ab5e-04cb7472990d/edb52ad2-c9ce-4928-ab5e-04cb7472990d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/edb52ad2-c9ce-4928-ab5e-04cb7472990d/edb52ad2-c9ce-4928-ab5e-04cb7472990d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/edb52ad2-c9ce-4928-ab5e-04cb7472990d/edb52ad2-c9ce-4928-ab5e-04cb7472990d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1019</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>059 - Part III Chapter 20</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/059-part-iii-chapter-20--69823187</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823187</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823187/059_part_iii_chapter_20.mp3" length="7310336" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/885774af-4af0-4b49-817b-69da43c08cea/885774af-4af0-4b49-817b-69da43c08cea.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/885774af-4af0-4b49-817b-69da43c08cea/885774af-4af0-4b49-817b-69da43c08cea.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/885774af-4af0-4b49-817b-69da43c08cea/885774af-4af0-4b49-817b-69da43c08cea.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>914</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>060 - Part III Chapter 21</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/060-part-iii-chapter-21--69823190</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823190</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823190/060_part_iii_chapter_21.mp3" length="4211200" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/16eb66e4-1367-40ca-b1ce-a18a455d2be9/16eb66e4-1367-40ca-b1ce-a18a455d2be9.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/16eb66e4-1367-40ca-b1ce-a18a455d2be9/16eb66e4-1367-40ca-b1ce-a18a455d2be9.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/16eb66e4-1367-40ca-b1ce-a18a455d2be9/16eb66e4-1367-40ca-b1ce-a18a455d2be9.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>527</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>061 - Part III Chapter 22</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/061-part-iii-chapter-22--69823192</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823192</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823192/061_part_iii_chapter_22.mp3" length="9081856" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a8ae32f9-e6dd-4eeb-80da-119d324db0bd/a8ae32f9-e6dd-4eeb-80da-119d324db0bd.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a8ae32f9-e6dd-4eeb-80da-119d324db0bd/a8ae32f9-e6dd-4eeb-80da-119d324db0bd.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a8ae32f9-e6dd-4eeb-80da-119d324db0bd/a8ae32f9-e6dd-4eeb-80da-119d324db0bd.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1136</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>062 - Part III Chapter 23</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/062-part-iii-chapter-23--69823194</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823194</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823194/062_part_iii_chapter_23.mp3" length="4240896" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ee9bdce5-6dbf-4965-bc2f-4f4d41c3af93/ee9bdce5-6dbf-4965-bc2f-4f4d41c3af93.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ee9bdce5-6dbf-4965-bc2f-4f4d41c3af93/ee9bdce5-6dbf-4965-bc2f-4f4d41c3af93.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ee9bdce5-6dbf-4965-bc2f-4f4d41c3af93/ee9bdce5-6dbf-4965-bc2f-4f4d41c3af93.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>530</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>063 - Part III Chapter 24</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/063-part-iii-chapter-24--69823195</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823195</guid><pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 09:00:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823195/063_part_iii_chapter_24.mp3" length="3527680" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1730f032-33bb-488d-9b94-100401e53440/1730f032-33bb-488d-9b94-100401e53440.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1730f032-33bb-488d-9b94-100401e53440/1730f032-33bb-488d-9b94-100401e53440.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1730f032-33bb-488d-9b94-100401e53440/1730f032-33bb-488d-9b94-100401e53440.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>441</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>064 - Part III Chapter 25</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/064-part-iii-chapter-25--69823197</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823197</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 09:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823197/064_part_iii_chapter_25.mp3" length="3166720" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a209a29-5182-458b-853e-8e36ebd2a635/7a209a29-5182-458b-853e-8e36ebd2a635.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a209a29-5182-458b-853e-8e36ebd2a635/7a209a29-5182-458b-853e-8e36ebd2a635.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a209a29-5182-458b-853e-8e36ebd2a635/7a209a29-5182-458b-853e-8e36ebd2a635.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>396</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>065 - Part III Chapter 26</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/065-part-iii-chapter-26--69823198</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823198</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 09:00:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823198/065_part_iii_chapter_26.mp3" length="4814336" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a4e8abda-c929-4d66-acce-02563781fcd5/a4e8abda-c929-4d66-acce-02563781fcd5.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a4e8abda-c929-4d66-acce-02563781fcd5/a4e8abda-c929-4d66-acce-02563781fcd5.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a4e8abda-c929-4d66-acce-02563781fcd5/a4e8abda-c929-4d66-acce-02563781fcd5.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>602</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>066 - Part III Chapters 27-28</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/066-part-iii-chapters-27-28--69823199</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823199</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823199/066_part_iii_chapters_27_28.mp3" length="2034176" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/259f2adf-0f50-4a44-b8ed-ce310fb2f727/259f2adf-0f50-4a44-b8ed-ce310fb2f727.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/259f2adf-0f50-4a44-b8ed-ce310fb2f727/259f2adf-0f50-4a44-b8ed-ce310fb2f727.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/259f2adf-0f50-4a44-b8ed-ce310fb2f727/259f2adf-0f50-4a44-b8ed-ce310fb2f727.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>255</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>067 - Part III Chapter 29a</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/067-part-iii-chapter-29a--69823201</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823201</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 09:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823201/067_part_iii_chapter_29a.mp3" length="8675328" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/76c16ea3-0a2c-4fef-ba63-7710fbaf74df/76c16ea3-0a2c-4fef-ba63-7710fbaf74df.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/76c16ea3-0a2c-4fef-ba63-7710fbaf74df/76c16ea3-0a2c-4fef-ba63-7710fbaf74df.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/76c16ea3-0a2c-4fef-ba63-7710fbaf74df/76c16ea3-0a2c-4fef-ba63-7710fbaf74df.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1085</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>068 - Part III Chapter 29b</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/068-part-iii-chapter-29b--69823203</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823203</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 09:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823203/068_part_iii_chapter_29b.mp3" length="8168960" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f959a71-d6b1-4a3f-a558-9463fa37fd93/6f959a71-d6b1-4a3f-a558-9463fa37fd93.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f959a71-d6b1-4a3f-a558-9463fa37fd93/6f959a71-d6b1-4a3f-a558-9463fa37fd93.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f959a71-d6b1-4a3f-a558-9463fa37fd93/6f959a71-d6b1-4a3f-a558-9463fa37fd93.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1021</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>069 - Part III Chapter 29c</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/069-part-iii-chapter-29c--69823204</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823204</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 09:00:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823204/069_part_iii_chapter_29c.mp3" length="8774656" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1666d9d8-3cd7-4e7b-ad8b-649b0e3638e7/1666d9d8-3cd7-4e7b-ad8b-649b0e3638e7.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1666d9d8-3cd7-4e7b-ad8b-649b0e3638e7/1666d9d8-3cd7-4e7b-ad8b-649b0e3638e7.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1666d9d8-3cd7-4e7b-ad8b-649b0e3638e7/1666d9d8-3cd7-4e7b-ad8b-649b0e3638e7.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1097</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>070 - Part III Chapter 30a</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/070-part-iii-chapter-30a--69823205</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823205</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823205/070_part_iii_chapter_30a.mp3" length="9717760" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a67ceb0d-c9c1-4d15-b66e-a6bb329a4b80/a67ceb0d-c9c1-4d15-b66e-a6bb329a4b80.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a67ceb0d-c9c1-4d15-b66e-a6bb329a4b80/a67ceb0d-c9c1-4d15-b66e-a6bb329a4b80.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a67ceb0d-c9c1-4d15-b66e-a6bb329a4b80/a67ceb0d-c9c1-4d15-b66e-a6bb329a4b80.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1215</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>071 - Part III Chapter 30b</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/071-part-iii-chapter-30b--69823208</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823208</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 09:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823208/071_part_iii_chapter_30b.mp3" length="9959424" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f1e3a709-7c83-4ebe-bc55-94e70278c2ac/f1e3a709-7c83-4ebe-bc55-94e70278c2ac.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f1e3a709-7c83-4ebe-bc55-94e70278c2ac/f1e3a709-7c83-4ebe-bc55-94e70278c2ac.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f1e3a709-7c83-4ebe-bc55-94e70278c2ac/f1e3a709-7c83-4ebe-bc55-94e70278c2ac.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1245</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>072 - Part III Chapter 31</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/072-part-iii-chapter-31--69823209</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823209</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 09:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823209/072_part_iii_chapter_31.mp3" length="9125888" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0c387f78-ad42-413b-b6dd-c9140131a2a9/0c387f78-ad42-413b-b6dd-c9140131a2a9.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0c387f78-ad42-413b-b6dd-c9140131a2a9/0c387f78-ad42-413b-b6dd-c9140131a2a9.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0c387f78-ad42-413b-b6dd-c9140131a2a9/0c387f78-ad42-413b-b6dd-c9140131a2a9.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1141</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>073 - Part IV Chapter 01a</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/073-part-iv-chapter-01a--69823211</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823211</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 09:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823211/073_part_iv_chapter_01a.mp3" length="7514112" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/23dd8ceb-edc1-4b58-944c-5c31dde332ab/23dd8ceb-edc1-4b58-944c-5c31dde332ab.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/23dd8ceb-edc1-4b58-944c-5c31dde332ab/23dd8ceb-edc1-4b58-944c-5c31dde332ab.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/23dd8ceb-edc1-4b58-944c-5c31dde332ab/23dd8ceb-edc1-4b58-944c-5c31dde332ab.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>940</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>074 - Part IV Chapter 01b</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/074-part-iv-chapter-01b--69823213</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823213</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823213/074_part_iv_chapter_01b.mp3" length="8581120" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/67a0da07-ec99-48ee-a46c-dca378a4683d/67a0da07-ec99-48ee-a46c-dca378a4683d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/67a0da07-ec99-48ee-a46c-dca378a4683d/67a0da07-ec99-48ee-a46c-dca378a4683d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/67a0da07-ec99-48ee-a46c-dca378a4683d/67a0da07-ec99-48ee-a46c-dca378a4683d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1073</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>075 - Part IV Chapter 02</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/075-part-iv-chapter-02--69823215</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823215</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 09:00:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823215/075_part_iv_chapter_02.mp3" length="7906816" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5dc6c161-ad35-4268-abb9-af3dee9d9c7c/5dc6c161-ad35-4268-abb9-af3dee9d9c7c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5dc6c161-ad35-4268-abb9-af3dee9d9c7c/5dc6c161-ad35-4268-abb9-af3dee9d9c7c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5dc6c161-ad35-4268-abb9-af3dee9d9c7c/5dc6c161-ad35-4268-abb9-af3dee9d9c7c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>989</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>076 - Part IV Chapter 03</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/076-part-iv-chapter-03--69823216</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823216</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823216/076_part_iv_chapter_03.mp3" length="1606656" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6761f6bd-578f-402d-87fb-e9dd1f479bfd/6761f6bd-578f-402d-87fb-e9dd1f479bfd.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6761f6bd-578f-402d-87fb-e9dd1f479bfd/6761f6bd-578f-402d-87fb-e9dd1f479bfd.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6761f6bd-578f-402d-87fb-e9dd1f479bfd/6761f6bd-578f-402d-87fb-e9dd1f479bfd.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>201</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>077 - Part IV Chapter 04</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/077-part-iv-chapter-04--69823217</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823217</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 09:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823217/077_part_iv_chapter_04.mp3" length="2031104" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/db80f771-bab7-43ab-9168-8d594c357d81/db80f771-bab7-43ab-9168-8d594c357d81.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/db80f771-bab7-43ab-9168-8d594c357d81/db80f771-bab7-43ab-9168-8d594c357d81.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/db80f771-bab7-43ab-9168-8d594c357d81/db80f771-bab7-43ab-9168-8d594c357d81.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>254</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>078 - Part IV Chapter 05</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/078-part-iv-chapter-05--69823219</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823219</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 09:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823219/078_part_iv_chapter_05.mp3" length="7309312" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ec475b6a-3e8c-4d5c-ab09-115efd2bd8b3/ec475b6a-3e8c-4d5c-ab09-115efd2bd8b3.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ec475b6a-3e8c-4d5c-ab09-115efd2bd8b3/ec475b6a-3e8c-4d5c-ab09-115efd2bd8b3.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ec475b6a-3e8c-4d5c-ab09-115efd2bd8b3/ec475b6a-3e8c-4d5c-ab09-115efd2bd8b3.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>914</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>079 - Part IV Chapter 06</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/079-part-iv-chapter-06--69823220</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823220</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823220/079_part_iv_chapter_06.mp3" length="1524736" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c6f0ac87-0551-4e5e-b362-765f15bf4a10/c6f0ac87-0551-4e5e-b362-765f15bf4a10.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c6f0ac87-0551-4e5e-b362-765f15bf4a10/c6f0ac87-0551-4e5e-b362-765f15bf4a10.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c6f0ac87-0551-4e5e-b362-765f15bf4a10/c6f0ac87-0551-4e5e-b362-765f15bf4a10.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>191</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>activism,characters,exile,history,idealism,literature,oppression,radicalism,revolution,russia</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2246c754540c7e11eb731240c0d265a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>080 - Part IV Chapter 07</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/080-part-iv-chapter-07--69823222</link><description><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. Despite Dostoyevskys scorn for Chernyshevskys work, particularly in The Possessed and Notes From Underground, the novels legacy lies in its profound influence on future revolutionaries and activists who embraced a life of asceticism and self-sacrifice. - Summary by Expatriate]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69823224</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69823224/082_part_iv_chapter_09.mp3" length="1474560" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nikolai Chernyshevsky</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. 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Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despised by literary giants Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, Chernyshevskys What Is To Be Done? offers a gripping and empathetic portrayal of idealistic revolutionaries navigating the oppressive landscape of mid-nineteenth century tsarist Russia. Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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Translator Nathan Haskell Dole passionately asserts in his preface that this is a thrilling narrative that will captivate readers from start to finish. The novel features a diverse cast of characters, including the fiercely independent Vera Pavlovna and the inspiring radical Rakhmetov. Written from the depths of the notorious Peter & Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg—often referred to as the Abu Ghraib of tsarist Russia—the author later faced years of exile in Siberia. 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