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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Wars of the Roses 1377-1471</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/wars-of-the-roses-1377-1471--6851606</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6851606/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>History</category><copyright>Copyright International Ambient Sounds</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg</url><title>Wars of the Roses 1377-1471</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/wars-of-the-roses-1377-1471--6851606</link></image><lastBuildDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 09:12:53 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Public Domain</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker19@adfreesounds.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:category text="News"><itunes:category text="Politics"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>de94caa5-4707-593b-9194-44e87503e5b1</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Chronicles of Canada Volume 02 - Mariner of St. Malo A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier-Stephen Leacock</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/chronicles-of-canada-volume-02-mariner-of-st-malo-a-chronicle-of-the-voyages-of-jacques-cartier-stephen-leacock--74861640</link><description><![CDATA["Chronicles of Canada Volume 02" by Mariner of St. Malo presents a detailed account of the voyages of Jacques Cartier, capturing the spirit of exploration and discovery that defined an era. Stephen Leacock's narrative brings to life the challenges and triumphs faced by Cartier as he navigated uncharted waters and encountered new lands. This audiobook is a timeless reminder of humanity's relentless pursuit of knowledge and adventure, themes that resonate deeply in today's world as we continue to seek understanding and connection across cultures. Listening to this chronicle not only enriches our appreciation of Canadian history but also inspires a sense of curiosity and wonder that remains relevant in our modern lives.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74861640</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 09:01:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74861640/chronicles_of_canada_volume_02_mariner_of_st_malo_a_chronicle_of_the_voyages_of_jacques_cartier_stephen_leacock.mp3" length="74242334" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Chronicles of Canada Volume 02" by Mariner of St. Malo presents a detailed account of the voyages of Jacques Cartier, capturing the spirit of exploration and discovery that defined an era. Stephen Leacock's narrative brings to life the challenges and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Chronicles of Canada Volume 02" by Mariner of St. Malo presents a detailed account of the voyages of Jacques Cartier, capturing the spirit of exploration and discovery that defined an era. Stephen Leacock's narrative brings to life the challenges and triumphs faced by Cartier as he navigated uncharted waters and encountered new lands. This audiobook is a timeless reminder of humanity's relentless pursuit of knowledge and adventure, themes that resonate deeply in today's world as we continue to seek understanding and connection across cultures. Listening to this chronicle not only enriches our appreciation of Canadian history but also inspires a sense of curiosity and wonder that remains relevant in our modern lives.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9271</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>France At War On the Frontier of Civilization-Rudyard Kipling</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/france-at-war-on-the-frontier-of-civilization-rudyard-kipling--74858620</link><description><![CDATA["France At War On the Frontier of Civilization" by Rudyard Kipling transports listeners to a pivotal moment in history, exploring the complexities of war and its impact on society. This work delves into the struggles faced by France during times of conflict, highlighting themes of resilience, sacrifice, and the human spirit's endurance in the face of adversity. Kipling’s rich prose and keen observations resonate today, reminding us of the timeless nature of conflict and its implications for civilization.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74858620</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 09:00:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74858620/france_at_war_on_the_frontier_of_civilization_rudyard_kipling.mp3" length="49187898" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"France At War On the Frontier of Civilization" by Rudyard Kipling transports listeners to a pivotal moment in history, exploring the complexities of war and its impact on society. This work delves into the struggles faced by France during times of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["France At War On the Frontier of Civilization" by Rudyard Kipling transports listeners to a pivotal moment in history, exploring the complexities of war and its impact on society. This work delves into the struggles faced by France during times of conflict, highlighting themes of resilience, sacrifice, and the human spirit's endurance in the face of adversity. Kipling’s rich prose and keen observations resonate today, reminding us of the timeless nature of conflict and its implications for civilization.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6142</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Beacon Lights of History, Vol 5 The Middle Ages-John Lord</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/beacon-lights-of-history-vol-5-the-middle-ages-john-lord--74855920</link><description><![CDATA["Beacon Lights of History, Vol 5 The Middle Ages" by John Lord offers a profound exploration of the Middle Ages, a period marked by significant transformation in Europe. This volume delves into the rich tapestry of historical events, figures, and cultural shifts that shaped the medieval landscape. As listeners engage with the narratives of this era, they will find enduring themes of conflict, power struggles, and the quest for identity that resonate even today. The insights into human nature and societal evolution make this audiobook a timeless resource for understanding the complexities of history and its relevance to contemporary life. Embrace the lessons of the past as they illuminate the present and future.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74855920</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 09:00:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74855920/beacon_lights_of_history_vol_5_the_middle_ages_john_lord.mp3" length="250971125" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Beacon Lights of History, Vol 5 The Middle Ages" by John Lord offers a profound exploration of the Middle Ages, a period marked by significant transformation in Europe. This volume delves into the rich tapestry of historical events, figures, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Beacon Lights of History, Vol 5 The Middle Ages" by John Lord offers a profound exploration of the Middle Ages, a period marked by significant transformation in Europe. This volume delves into the rich tapestry of historical events, figures, and cultural shifts that shaped the medieval landscape. As listeners engage with the narratives of this era, they will find enduring themes of conflict, power struggles, and the quest for identity that resonate even today. The insights into human nature and societal evolution make this audiobook a timeless resource for understanding the complexities of history and its relevance to contemporary life. Embrace the lessons of the past as they illuminate the present and future.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31340</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Saga of the Greenlanders (Reeves Translation)-Unknown</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/saga-of-the-greenlanders-reeves-translation-unknown--74853303</link><description><![CDATA["Saga of the Greenlanders" is a fascinating exploration of the Norse settlers in Greenland, capturing their adventures and interactions with the indigenous peoples they encountered. This translation by Reeves brings to life the resilience and challenges faced by these early explorers, highlighting themes of survival, cultural exchange, and the human spirit's quest for discovery. The saga's enduring appeal lies in its vivid portrayal of a world shaped by ambition and the unknown, resonating with contemporary audiences who seek to understand the complexities of exploration and cultural encounters.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74853303</guid><pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 09:00:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74853303/10836_saga_of_the_greenlanders_reeves_translation_unknown.mp3" length="32676812" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Saga of the Greenlanders" is a fascinating exploration of the Norse settlers in Greenland, capturing their adventures and interactions with the indigenous peoples they encountered. This translation by Reeves brings to life the resilience and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Saga of the Greenlanders" is a fascinating exploration of the Norse settlers in Greenland, capturing their adventures and interactions with the indigenous peoples they encountered. This translation by Reeves brings to life the resilience and challenges faced by these early explorers, highlighting themes of survival, cultural exchange, and the human spirit's quest for discovery. The saga's enduring appeal lies in its vivid portrayal of a world shaped by ambition and the unknown, resonating with contemporary audiences who seek to understand the complexities of exploration and cultural encounters.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4080</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Wars of the Roses 1377-1471-Robert Balmain Mowat</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/wars-of-the-roses-1377-1471-robert-balmain-mowat--74877040</link><description><![CDATA["Wars of the Roses 1377-1471" by Robert Balmain Mowat delves into the tumultuous period of English history marked by a fierce struggle for the throne between the houses of Lancaster and York. This gripping narrative not only chronicles the battles and betrayals that defined an era but also explores the broader themes of power, loyalty, and the impact of civil strife on society. The lessons of ambition and conflict resonate today, reminding us of the fragility of governance and the human cost of political rivalry. Mowat's examination of this historical conflict reveals the cyclical nature of power struggles and serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of division and discord. As listeners engage with this captivating account, they gain insight into the complexities of leadership and the enduring quest for stability in a fractured world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74877040</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74877040/wars_of_the_roses_1377_1471_robert_balmain_mowat.mp3" length="276315681" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Wars of the Roses 1377-1471" by Robert Balmain Mowat delves into the tumultuous period of English history marked by a fierce struggle for the throne between the houses of Lancaster and York. This gripping narrative not only chronicles the battles and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Wars of the Roses 1377-1471" by Robert Balmain Mowat delves into the tumultuous period of English history marked by a fierce struggle for the throne between the houses of Lancaster and York. This gripping narrative not only chronicles the battles and betrayals that defined an era but also explores the broader themes of power, loyalty, and the impact of civil strife on society. The lessons of ambition and conflict resonate today, reminding us of the fragility of governance and the human cost of political rivalry. Mowat's examination of this historical conflict reveals the cyclical nature of power struggles and serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of division and discord. As listeners engage with this captivating account, they gain insight into the complexities of leadership and the enduring quest for stability in a fractured world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34505</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy, Vol. 2-Niccolò Machiavelli</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy-vol-2-niccolo-machiavelli--74850150</link><description><![CDATA["History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy, Vol. 2" by Niccolò Machiavelli delves into the intricate political landscape of Florence and the broader Italian territories during a time of upheaval and transformation. This volume explores the complex interplay of power, governance, and human ambition, offering insights into the struggles that shaped the region's history. Machiavelli's keen observations on the nature of authority and the consequences of political actions resonate today, reminding us of the timeless relevance of leadership and strategy in the face of conflict. As listeners engage with this historical narrative, they will uncover enduring themes of ambition, morality, and the quest for stability in a chaotic world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74850150</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 09:00:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74850150/history_of_florence_and_of_the_affairs_of_italy_vol_2_niccolo_machiavelli.mp3" length="236733032" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy, Vol. 2" by Niccolò Machiavelli delves into the intricate political landscape of Florence and the broader Italian territories during a time of upheaval and transformation. This volume explores the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy, Vol. 2" by Niccolò Machiavelli delves into the intricate political landscape of Florence and the broader Italian territories during a time of upheaval and transformation. This volume explores the complex interplay of power, governance, and human ambition, offering insights into the struggles that shaped the region's history. Machiavelli's keen observations on the nature of authority and the consequences of political actions resonate today, reminding us of the timeless relevance of leadership and strategy in the face of conflict. As listeners engage with this historical narrative, they will uncover enduring themes of ambition, morality, and the quest for stability in a chaotic world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29562</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Somme Battle Stories-Alec John Dawson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/somme-battle-stories-alec-john-dawson--74847016</link><description><![CDATA["Somme Battle Stories" by Alec John Dawson delves into the poignant narratives surrounding one of World War I's most infamous battles. This compelling collection captures the essence of bravery, sacrifice, and the human experience amidst the chaos of war. As listeners engage with these powerful stories, they are reminded of the enduring themes of resilience and the cost of conflict, which resonate deeply in today's world. The tales serve as a testament to the courage of those who fought and the lasting impact of their experiences, making it a vital listen for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of warfare and its effects on humanity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74847016</guid><pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 09:00:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74847016/somme_battle_stories_alec_john_dawson.mp3" length="88228689" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Somme Battle Stories" by Alec John Dawson delves into the poignant narratives surrounding one of World War I's most infamous battles. This compelling collection captures the essence of bravery, sacrifice, and the human experience amidst the chaos of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Somme Battle Stories" by Alec John Dawson delves into the poignant narratives surrounding one of World War I's most infamous battles. This compelling collection captures the essence of bravery, sacrifice, and the human experience amidst the chaos of war. As listeners engage with these powerful stories, they are reminded of the enduring themes of resilience and the cost of conflict, which resonate deeply in today's world. The tales serve as a testament to the courage of those who fought and the lasting impact of their experiences, making it a vital listen for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of warfare and its effects on humanity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>11017</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of England In Words of One Syllable-Helen W. Pierson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-england-in-words-of-one-syllable-helen-w-pierson--74843333</link><description><![CDATA["History of England In Words of One Syllable" by Helen W. Pierson presents a unique and accessible approach to understanding the rich tapestry of English history. This audiobook distills complex events and themes into simple language, making it an engaging listen for anyone curious about the past. The clarity and brevity of the narrative allow listeners to grasp essential historical concepts without feeling overwhelmed. As the story of England unfolds, the enduring themes of struggle, power, and resilience resonate deeply, reminding us of the timeless nature of human conflict and the quest for stability. This work is a valuable resource for those seeking to connect with history in a straightforward and meaningful way.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74843333</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 09:00:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74843333/history_of_england_in_words_of_one_syllable_helen_w_pierson.mp3" length="125393648" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"History of England In Words of One Syllable" by Helen W. Pierson presents a unique and accessible approach to understanding the rich tapestry of English history. This audiobook distills complex events and themes into simple language, making it an...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["History of England In Words of One Syllable" by Helen W. Pierson presents a unique and accessible approach to understanding the rich tapestry of English history. This audiobook distills complex events and themes into simple language, making it an engaging listen for anyone curious about the past. The clarity and brevity of the narrative allow listeners to grasp essential historical concepts without feeling overwhelmed. As the story of England unfolds, the enduring themes of struggle, power, and resilience resonate deeply, reminding us of the timeless nature of human conflict and the quest for stability. This work is a valuable resource for those seeking to connect with history in a straightforward and meaningful way.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>15659</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Journal of John Woolman-John Woolman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/journal-of-john-woolman-john-woolman--74839076</link><description><![CDATA[The "Journal of John Woolman" offers a profound glimpse into the life and thoughts of a dedicated Quaker abolitionist and social reformer. Woolman's reflections delve into his spiritual journey, emphasizing themes of simplicity, compassion, and the moral imperative to oppose injustice. His insights on the interconnectedness of humanity and the importance of living a life aligned with one’s values resonate deeply in today's world, where ethical considerations are increasingly at the forefront of social discourse. This timeless journal not only captures Woolman's personal struggles and convictions but also serves as a compelling call to action for anyone seeking to understand the principles of integrity and social responsibility.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74839076</guid><pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 09:00:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74839076/journal_of_john_woolman_john_woolman.mp3" length="190068447" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The "Journal of John Woolman" offers a profound glimpse into the life and thoughts of a dedicated Quaker abolitionist and social reformer. Woolman's reflections delve into his spiritual journey, emphasizing themes of simplicity, compassion, and the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The "Journal of John Woolman" offers a profound glimpse into the life and thoughts of a dedicated Quaker abolitionist and social reformer. Woolman's reflections delve into his spiritual journey, emphasizing themes of simplicity, compassion, and the moral imperative to oppose injustice. His insights on the interconnectedness of humanity and the importance of living a life aligned with one’s values resonate deeply in today's world, where ethical considerations are increasingly at the forefront of social discourse. This timeless journal not only captures Woolman's personal struggles and convictions but also serves as a compelling call to action for anyone seeking to understand the principles of integrity and social responsibility.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23735</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Glimpses of the Dark Ages-Anonymous</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/glimpses-of-the-dark-ages-anonymous--74832637</link><description><![CDATA["Glimpses of the Dark Ages-Anonymous" offers a captivating exploration of a period often shrouded in mystery and misunderstanding. This audiobook invites listeners to delve into the complexities and nuances of the Dark Ages, shedding light on the cultural, social, and political dynamics that shaped this transformative era. Its themes of resilience, adaptation, and the quest for knowledge resonate even today, reminding us of the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity. By engaging with this work, audiences can gain a deeper appreciation for the historical roots that continue to influence modern society, making it a timeless and thought-provoking experience.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74832637</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 09:00:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74832637/glimpses_of_the_dark_ages_anonymous.mp3" length="143991196" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Glimpses of the Dark Ages-Anonymous" offers a captivating exploration of a period often shrouded in mystery and misunderstanding. This audiobook invites listeners to delve into the complexities and nuances of the Dark Ages, shedding light on the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Glimpses of the Dark Ages-Anonymous" offers a captivating exploration of a period often shrouded in mystery and misunderstanding. This audiobook invites listeners to delve into the complexities and nuances of the Dark Ages, shedding light on the cultural, social, and political dynamics that shaped this transformative era. Its themes of resilience, adaptation, and the quest for knowledge resonate even today, reminding us of the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity. By engaging with this work, audiences can gain a deeper appreciation for the historical roots that continue to influence modern society, making it a timeless and thought-provoking experience.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>17981</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Scholasticism A Lecture Delivered Before the University of Oxford-Walter Waddington Shirley</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/scholasticism-a-lecture-delivered-before-the-university-of-oxford-walter-waddington-shirley--74828646</link><description><![CDATA["Scholasticism: A Lecture Delivered Before the University of Oxford" by Walter Waddington Shirley delves into the intellectual tradition of Scholasticism, a method of critical thought that dominated medieval universities. This lecture explores the intricate relationship between faith and reason, highlighting the enduring impact of Scholastic philosophy on education and theology. Shirley's insights into the rigorous debate and analysis characteristic of this era resonate today, as they encourage listeners to reflect on the balance between belief and rational inquiry.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74828646</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 09:00:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74828646/scholasticism_a_lecture_delivered_before_the_university_of_oxford_walter_waddington_shirley.mp3" length="21356824" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Scholasticism: A Lecture Delivered Before the University of Oxford" by Walter Waddington Shirley delves into the intellectual tradition of Scholasticism, a method of critical thought that dominated medieval universities. This lecture explores the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Scholasticism: A Lecture Delivered Before the University of Oxford" by Walter Waddington Shirley delves into the intellectual tradition of Scholasticism, a method of critical thought that dominated medieval universities. This lecture explores the intricate relationship between faith and reason, highlighting the enduring impact of Scholastic philosophy on education and theology. Shirley's insights into the rigorous debate and analysis characteristic of this era resonate today, as they encourage listeners to reflect on the balance between belief and rational inquiry.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2667</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Age of the Puritans Volume 2-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/age-of-the-puritans-volume-2-various--74821917</link><description><![CDATA["Age of the Puritans Volume 2-Various" delves into the profound influence and legacy of Puritan thought, exploring the diverse perspectives that emerged during this pivotal era. This volume invites listeners to reflect on themes of faith, morality, and societal change, which continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about belief and governance. The Puritans' commitment to a disciplined life and their quest for spiritual truth offer timeless insights into the human condition and the complexities of religious conviction. As we navigate modern challenges, the enduring principles of this period remind us of the power of faith and the ongoing struggle for personal and communal integrity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74821917</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 09:00:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74821917/age_of_the_puritans_volume_2_various.mp3" length="215880365" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Age of the Puritans Volume 2-Various" delves into the profound influence and legacy of Puritan thought, exploring the diverse perspectives that emerged during this pivotal era. This volume invites listeners to reflect on themes of faith, morality,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Age of the Puritans Volume 2-Various" delves into the profound influence and legacy of Puritan thought, exploring the diverse perspectives that emerged during this pivotal era. This volume invites listeners to reflect on themes of faith, morality, and societal change, which continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about belief and governance. The Puritans' commitment to a disciplined life and their quest for spiritual truth offer timeless insights into the human condition and the complexities of religious conviction. As we navigate modern challenges, the enduring principles of this period remind us of the power of faith and the ongoing struggle for personal and communal integrity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>26958</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Henry the Seventh-James Gairdner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/henry-the-seventh-james-gairdner--74816097</link><description><![CDATA[Henry the Seventh by James Gairdner delves into the life and reign of one of England's most pivotal monarchs, exploring his rise to power and the impact of his rule during a tumultuous period in history. Gairdner's insightful analysis provides a vivid portrayal of Henry's character, political strategies, and the broader implications of his reign in the context of the Wars of the Roses. This audiobook is worth hearing now as it offers timeless themes of leadership, resilience, and the complex dynamics of power that continue to resonate in today's political landscape. Engaging with this historical narrative allows listeners to reflect on the enduring nature of governance and the lessons learned from past conflicts.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74816097</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:00:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74816097/henry_the_seventh_james_gairdner.mp3" length="161572588" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Henry the Seventh by James Gairdner delves into the life and reign of one of England's most pivotal monarchs, exploring his rise to power and the impact of his rule during a tumultuous period in history. Gairdner's insightful analysis provides a vivid...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Henry the Seventh by James Gairdner delves into the life and reign of one of England's most pivotal monarchs, exploring his rise to power and the impact of his rule during a tumultuous period in history. Gairdner's insightful analysis provides a vivid portrayal of Henry's character, political strategies, and the broader implications of his reign in the context of the Wars of the Roses. This audiobook is worth hearing now as it offers timeless themes of leadership, resilience, and the complex dynamics of power that continue to resonate in today's political landscape. Engaging with this historical narrative allows listeners to reflect on the enduring nature of governance and the lessons learned from past conflicts.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>20177</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Short Description of Torre Abbey-Hugh Robert Watkin</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/short-description-of-torre-abbey-hugh-robert-watkin--74813433</link><description><![CDATA["Short Description of Torre Abbey" by Hugh Robert Watkin offers a concise yet insightful exploration of Torre Abbey, a significant historical site. This work delves into the abbey's rich heritage, capturing its architectural beauty and cultural importance. Listening to this audiobook provides an opportunity to appreciate the enduring legacy of such historical landmarks, which continue to resonate with themes of faith, resilience, and community. As the world grapples with its past and seeks to understand its present, Watkin's reflections on Torre Abbey remind us of the value of preserving history and the stories that shape our identities. This timeless narrative invites listeners to connect with the past and reflect on its relevance today.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74813433</guid><pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 09:00:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74813433/short_description_of_torre_abbey_hugh_robert_watkin.mp3" length="47573848" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Short Description of Torre Abbey" by Hugh Robert Watkin offers a concise yet insightful exploration of Torre Abbey, a significant historical site. This work delves into the abbey's rich heritage, capturing its architectural beauty and cultural...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Short Description of Torre Abbey" by Hugh Robert Watkin offers a concise yet insightful exploration of Torre Abbey, a significant historical site. This work delves into the abbey's rich heritage, capturing its architectural beauty and cultural importance. Listening to this audiobook provides an opportunity to appreciate the enduring legacy of such historical landmarks, which continue to resonate with themes of faith, resilience, and community. As the world grapples with its past and seeks to understand its present, Watkin's reflections on Torre Abbey remind us of the value of preserving history and the stories that shape our identities. This timeless narrative invites listeners to connect with the past and reflect on its relevance today.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5941</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Beacon Lights of History, Vol 6 Renaissance and Reformation-John Lord</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/beacon-lights-of-history-vol-6-renaissance-and-reformation-john-lord--74811615</link><description><![CDATA["Beacon Lights of History, Vol 6: Renaissance and Reformation" by John Lord delves into the pivotal transformations that shaped Europe during the Renaissance and Reformation periods. This volume explores the profound shifts in art, science, and religion that not only redefined cultural landscapes but also laid the groundwork for modern society. Hearing this work today offers valuable insights into the enduring themes of innovation, faith, and the quest for knowledge, which continue to influence contemporary thought and values. Lord's narrative illuminates the struggles and triumphs of this era, reminding us of the resilience of the human spirit in the face of change and the importance of understanding our historical roots.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74811615</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 09:00:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74811615/beacon_lights_of_history_vol_6_renaissance_and_reformation_john_lord.mp3" length="271330431" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Beacon Lights of History, Vol 6: Renaissance and Reformation" by John Lord delves into the pivotal transformations that shaped Europe during the Renaissance and Reformation periods. This volume explores the profound shifts in art, science, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Beacon Lights of History, Vol 6: Renaissance and Reformation" by John Lord delves into the pivotal transformations that shaped Europe during the Renaissance and Reformation periods. This volume explores the profound shifts in art, science, and religion that not only redefined cultural landscapes but also laid the groundwork for modern society. Hearing this work today offers valuable insights into the enduring themes of innovation, faith, and the quest for knowledge, which continue to influence contemporary thought and values. Lord's narrative illuminates the struggles and triumphs of this era, reminding us of the resilience of the human spirit in the face of change and the importance of understanding our historical roots.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>33883</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Renaissance and the Reformation A Textbook of European History 1494-1610-Emmeline Tanner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/renaissance-and-the-reformation-a-textbook-of-european-history-1494-1610-emmeline-tanner--74809668</link><description><![CDATA["Renaissance and the Reformation: A Textbook of European History 1494-1610" by Emmeline Tanner delves into the transformative periods of the Renaissance and Reformation, exploring the profound changes in European society, culture, and religion. This audiobook offers listeners a chance to understand the pivotal events and ideas that shaped modern Europe during a time of intense upheaval and innovation. The themes of intellectual awakening and religious reformation continue to resonate in today's world, highlighting the enduring impact of this historical era on contemporary thought and society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74809668</guid><pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 09:01:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74809668/renaissance_and_the_reformation_a_textbook_of_european_history_1494_1610_emmeline_tanner.mp3" length="253496209" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Renaissance and the Reformation: A Textbook of European History 1494-1610" by Emmeline Tanner delves into the transformative periods of the Renaissance and Reformation, exploring the profound changes in European society, culture, and religion. This...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Renaissance and the Reformation: A Textbook of European History 1494-1610" by Emmeline Tanner delves into the transformative periods of the Renaissance and Reformation, exploring the profound changes in European society, culture, and religion. This audiobook offers listeners a chance to understand the pivotal events and ideas that shaped modern Europe during a time of intense upheaval and innovation. The themes of intellectual awakening and religious reformation continue to resonate in today's world, highlighting the enduring impact of this historical era on contemporary thought and society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31655</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Foxe's Book of Martyrs Vol 2: Lives and Deaths of Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs-Forbush, Foxe</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/foxe-s-book-of-martyrs-vol-2-lives-and-deaths-of-early-christian-and-protestant-martyrs-forbush-foxe--74807702</link><description><![CDATA["Foxe's Book of Martyrs Vol 2" delves into the lives and deaths of early Christian and Protestant martyrs, chronicling their unwavering faith and ultimate sacrifices in the face of persecution. This compelling narrative not only highlights the historical struggles for religious freedom but also resonates with contemporary themes of belief, resilience, and the quest for truth. By exploring the profound courage displayed by these individuals, the book serves as a timeless reminder of the enduring human spirit in the pursuit of faith and justice. Listening to these stories today can inspire reflection on the ongoing challenges faced by those who stand firm in their convictions.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74807702</guid><pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 09:01:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74807702/foxe_s_book_of_martyrs_vol_2_lives_and_deaths_of_early_christian_and_protestant_martyrs_forbush_foxe.mp3" length="274822740" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Foxe's Book of Martyrs Vol 2" delves into the lives and deaths of early Christian and Protestant martyrs, chronicling their unwavering faith and ultimate sacrifices in the face of persecution. This compelling narrative not only highlights the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Foxe's Book of Martyrs Vol 2" delves into the lives and deaths of early Christian and Protestant martyrs, chronicling their unwavering faith and ultimate sacrifices in the face of persecution. This compelling narrative not only highlights the historical struggles for religious freedom but also resonates with contemporary themes of belief, resilience, and the quest for truth. By exploring the profound courage displayed by these individuals, the book serves as a timeless reminder of the enduring human spirit in the pursuit of faith and justice. Listening to these stories today can inspire reflection on the ongoing challenges faced by those who stand firm in their convictions.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34318</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>George Castriot, surnamed Scanderbeg, King of Albania, Books 1–3-Marin Barleti, Jacques de Lavardin</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/george-castriot-surnamed-scanderbeg-king-of-albania-books-1-3-marin-barleti-jacques-de-lavardin--74805871</link><description><![CDATA["George Castriot, surnamed Scanderbeg, King of Albania, Books 1–3" by Marin Barleti and Jacques de Lavardin chronicles the life and legacy of the legendary Albanian leader Scanderbeg, who fiercely defended his homeland against Ottoman invaders. This historical account not only highlights his military prowess and strategic brilliance but also delves into themes of national identity, resistance, and the fight for freedom that resonate deeply in today's world. As conflicts over sovereignty and cultural heritage persist, Scanderbeg's story serves as a timeless reminder of the enduring human spirit in the face of oppression.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74805871</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 09:01:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74805871/george_castriot_surnamed_scanderbeg_king_of_albania_books_1_3_marin_barleti_jacques_de_lavardin.mp3" length="89985602" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"George Castriot, surnamed Scanderbeg, King of Albania, Books 1–3" by Marin Barleti and Jacques de Lavardin chronicles the life and legacy of the legendary Albanian leader Scanderbeg, who fiercely defended his homeland against Ottoman invaders. This...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["George Castriot, surnamed Scanderbeg, King of Albania, Books 1–3" by Marin Barleti and Jacques de Lavardin chronicles the life and legacy of the legendary Albanian leader Scanderbeg, who fiercely defended his homeland against Ottoman invaders. This historical account not only highlights his military prowess and strategic brilliance but also delves into themes of national identity, resistance, and the fight for freedom that resonate deeply in today's world. As conflicts over sovereignty and cultural heritage persist, Scanderbeg's story serves as a timeless reminder of the enduring human spirit in the face of oppression.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>11237</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Fountains Abbey; the story of a mediaeval monastery-George Hodges</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/fountains-abbey-the-story-of-a-mediaeval-monastery-george-hodges--74804003</link><description><![CDATA["Fountains Abbey; the story of a mediaeval monastery" by George Hodges delves into the rich history of one of England's most significant monastic sites. This audiobook offers listeners an insightful exploration of the abbey's establishment, its role in medieval society, and the enduring legacy it leaves behind. The themes of faith, community, and resilience resonate strongly today, reminding us of the profound impact that such institutions had on cultural and spiritual life. As we navigate our own complex world, the story of Fountains Abbey serves as a timeless reflection on the pursuit of purpose and the quest for belonging, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in history and its lasting influence.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74804003</guid><pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 09:01:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74804003/fountains_abbey_the_story_of_a_mediaeval_monastery_george_hodges.mp3" length="82031859" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Fountains Abbey; the story of a mediaeval monastery" by George Hodges delves into the rich history of one of England's most significant monastic sites. This audiobook offers listeners an insightful exploration of the abbey's establishment, its role...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Fountains Abbey; the story of a mediaeval monastery" by George Hodges delves into the rich history of one of England's most significant monastic sites. This audiobook offers listeners an insightful exploration of the abbey's establishment, its role in medieval society, and the enduring legacy it leaves behind. The themes of faith, community, and resilience resonate strongly today, reminding us of the profound impact that such institutions had on cultural and spiritual life. As we navigate our own complex world, the story of Fountains Abbey serves as a timeless reflection on the pursuit of purpose and the quest for belonging, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in history and its lasting influence.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10244</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Wars of the Roses 1377-1471-Robert Balmain Mowat</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/wars-of-the-roses-1377-1471-robert-balmain-mowat--74873272</link><description><![CDATA["Wars of the Roses 1377-1471" by Robert Balmain Mowat delves into the tumultuous period of English history marked by a fierce struggle for the throne between the houses of Lancaster and York. This gripping narrative not only chronicles the battles and betrayals that defined an era but also explores the broader themes of power, loyalty, and the impact of civil strife on society. The lessons of ambition and conflict resonate today, reminding us of the fragility of governance and the human cost of political rivalry. Mowat's examination of this historical conflict reveals the cyclical nature of power struggles and serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of division and discord. As listeners engage with this captivating account, they gain insight into the complexities of leadership and the enduring quest for stability in a fractured world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74873272</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 10:00:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74873272/wars_of_the_roses_1377_1471_robert_balmain_mowat.mp3" length="276315681" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Wars of the Roses 1377-1471" by Robert Balmain Mowat delves into the tumultuous period of English history marked by a fierce struggle for the throne between the houses of Lancaster and York. This gripping narrative not only chronicles the battles and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Wars of the Roses 1377-1471" by Robert Balmain Mowat delves into the tumultuous period of English history marked by a fierce struggle for the throne between the houses of Lancaster and York. This gripping narrative not only chronicles the battles and betrayals that defined an era but also explores the broader themes of power, loyalty, and the impact of civil strife on society. The lessons of ambition and conflict resonate today, reminding us of the fragility of governance and the human cost of political rivalry. Mowat's examination of this historical conflict reveals the cyclical nature of power struggles and serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of division and discord. As listeners engage with this captivating account, they gain insight into the complexities of leadership and the enduring quest for stability in a fractured world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34505</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Crusades-George William Cox</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/crusades-george-william-cox--74802313</link><description><![CDATA["Crusades" by George William Cox delves into the historical context and significance of the Crusades, a series of religious wars that shaped the medieval world. This audiobook offers listeners a chance to explore the intricacies of faith, conflict, and the quest for power that characterized this tumultuous period. Its themes of religious fervor and the impact of warfare on society remain relevant today, as they echo in contemporary discussions about belief, identity, and the consequences of conflict. By engaging with Cox's insightful analysis, listeners can gain a deeper understanding of how the past continues to influence our present, making it a timeless exploration of human nature and ambition.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74802313</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 09:01:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74802313/crusades_george_william_cox.mp3" length="218966062" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Crusades" by George William Cox delves into the historical context and significance of the Crusades, a series of religious wars that shaped the medieval world. This audiobook offers listeners a chance to explore the intricacies of faith, conflict,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Crusades" by George William Cox delves into the historical context and significance of the Crusades, a series of religious wars that shaped the medieval world. This audiobook offers listeners a chance to explore the intricacies of faith, conflict, and the quest for power that characterized this tumultuous period. Its themes of religious fervor and the impact of warfare on society remain relevant today, as they echo in contemporary discussions about belief, identity, and the consequences of conflict. By engaging with Cox's insightful analysis, listeners can gain a deeper understanding of how the past continues to influence our present, making it a timeless exploration of human nature and ambition.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27344</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Reign of King Edward the Third-William Shakespeare</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/reign-of-king-edward-the-third-william-shakespeare--74800589</link><description><![CDATA["Reign of King Edward the Third" by William Shakespeare delves into the complexities of leadership and the tumultuous nature of power during a pivotal time in English history. This work captures the essence of a ruler's challenges and the weight of authority, themes that resonate deeply in today's world where the dynamics of governance and responsibility remain ever relevant. Shakespeare's exploration of ambition, conflict, and the human condition offers timeless insights, making this audiobook a compelling listen for anyone interested in the interplay of history and drama. The enduring nature of these themes invites reflection on our own societal structures and the legacies of those who lead.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74800589</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 09:01:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74800589/reign_of_king_edward_the_third_william_shakespeare.mp3" length="75415780" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Reign of King Edward the Third" by William Shakespeare delves into the complexities of leadership and the tumultuous nature of power during a pivotal time in English history. This work captures the essence of a ruler's challenges and the weight of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Reign of King Edward the Third" by William Shakespeare delves into the complexities of leadership and the tumultuous nature of power during a pivotal time in English history. This work captures the essence of a ruler's challenges and the weight of authority, themes that resonate deeply in today's world where the dynamics of governance and responsibility remain ever relevant. Shakespeare's exploration of ambition, conflict, and the human condition offers timeless insights, making this audiobook a compelling listen for anyone interested in the interplay of history and drama. The enduring nature of these themes invites reflection on our own societal structures and the legacies of those who lead.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>9417</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania-Frederick Herman Tilberg</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/gettysburg-national-military-park-pennsylvania-frederick-herman-tilberg--74799148</link><description><![CDATA["Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania" by Frederick Herman Tilberg offers a profound exploration of one of America's most significant historical sites, delving into the events surrounding the Battle of Gettysburg and its lasting impact on the nation. This audiobook invites listeners to reflect on themes of sacrifice, resilience, and the struggle for unity that resonate deeply in today's world. The park stands as a testament to the complexities of war and the enduring quest for peace, making it a vital listen for anyone interested in understanding the past's influence on the present. Tilberg's insights remind us of the importance of remembering history as we navigate our own challenges.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74799148</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 09:01:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74799148/gettysburg_national_military_park_pennsylvania_frederick_herman_tilberg.mp3" length="44905962" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania" by Frederick Herman Tilberg offers a profound exploration of one of America's most significant historical sites, delving into the events surrounding the Battle of Gettysburg and its lasting impact on...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania" by Frederick Herman Tilberg offers a profound exploration of one of America's most significant historical sites, delving into the events surrounding the Battle of Gettysburg and its lasting impact on the nation. This audiobook invites listeners to reflect on themes of sacrifice, resilience, and the struggle for unity that resonate deeply in today's world. The park stands as a testament to the complexities of war and the enduring quest for peace, making it a vital listen for anyone interested in understanding the past's influence on the present. Tilberg's insights remind us of the importance of remembering history as we navigate our own challenges.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5608</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Central Period of the Middle Age 918-1273-Beatrice A. Lees</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/central-period-of-the-middle-age-918-1273-beatrice-a-lees--74797433</link><description><![CDATA["Central Period of the Middle Age 918-1273" by Beatrice A. Lees offers an insightful exploration of a transformative era that shaped the course of European history. This period, marked by significant social, political, and cultural changes, laid the groundwork for the complexities of medieval life. Listeners will appreciate how the themes of power dynamics, societal evolution, and the interplay of faith and governance resonate through the ages. As we navigate our own historical moments, the lessons from this central period remind us of the enduring impact of the past on contemporary society. Engaging with this work provides a deeper understanding of the roots of modern civilization.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74797433</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 09:01:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74797433/central_period_of_the_middle_age_918_1273_beatrice_a_lees.mp3" length="239339078" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Central Period of the Middle Age 918-1273" by Beatrice A. Lees offers an insightful exploration of a transformative era that shaped the course of European history. This period, marked by significant social, political, and cultural changes, laid the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Central Period of the Middle Age 918-1273" by Beatrice A. Lees offers an insightful exploration of a transformative era that shaped the course of European history. This period, marked by significant social, political, and cultural changes, laid the groundwork for the complexities of medieval life. Listeners will appreciate how the themes of power dynamics, societal evolution, and the interplay of faith and governance resonate through the ages. As we navigate our own historical moments, the lessons from this central period remind us of the enduring impact of the past on contemporary society. Engaging with this work provides a deeper understanding of the roots of modern civilization.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29888</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Dawn of Mediaeval Europe 476-918-John Howard Bertram Masterman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/dawn-of-mediaeval-europe-476-918-john-howard-bertram-masterman--74795267</link><description><![CDATA["Dawn of Mediaeval Europe 476-918" by John Howard Bertram Masterman explores the transformative period following the fall of the Roman Empire, detailing the emergence of new political structures, cultural shifts, and the foundations of medieval society. This audiobook offers listeners a chance to delve into the complexities of early European history, highlighting how the interplay of power, faith, and social change shaped the continent's future. With themes of resilience and adaptation, it resonates today as we navigate our own societal transformations. Masterman's insightful analysis encourages a deeper understanding of our historical roots and the enduring legacies that continue to influence modern Europe.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74795267</guid><pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 21:56:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74795267/dawn_of_mediaeval_europe_476_918_john_howard_bertram_masterman.mp3" length="196078688" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Dawn of Mediaeval Europe 476-918" by John Howard Bertram Masterman explores the transformative period following the fall of the Roman Empire, detailing the emergence of new political structures, cultural shifts, and the foundations of medieval...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Dawn of Mediaeval Europe 476-918" by John Howard Bertram Masterman explores the transformative period following the fall of the Roman Empire, detailing the emergence of new political structures, cultural shifts, and the foundations of medieval society. This audiobook offers listeners a chance to delve into the complexities of early European history, highlighting how the interplay of power, faith, and social change shaped the continent's future. With themes of resilience and adaptation, it resonates today as we navigate our own societal transformations. Masterman's insightful analysis encourages a deeper understanding of our historical roots and the enduring legacies that continue to influence modern Europe.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24485</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Life in a Mediaeval City, Illustrated by York in the XVth Century-Edwin Benson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/life-in-a-mediaeval-city-illustrated-by-york-in-the-xvth-century-edwin-benson--74723705</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74723705</guid><pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:01:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74723705/life_in_a_mediaeval_city_illustrated_by_york_in_the_xvth_century_edwin_benson.mp3" length="67036261" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8371</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of Bread From Pre-Historic to Modern Times-John Ashton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-bread-from-pre-historic-to-modern-times-john-ashton--74721460</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74721460</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2026 09:01:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74721460/history_of_bread_from_pre_historic_to_modern_times_john_ashton.mp3" length="135919437" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16973</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Edward III-William Parsons Warburton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/edward-iii-william-parsons-warburton--74627580</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74627580</guid><pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:03:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74627580/edward_iii_william_parsons_warburton.mp3" length="278765115" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34811</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Philosophy and Civilization in the Middle Ages-Maurice de Wulf</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/philosophy-and-civilization-in-the-middle-ages-maurice-de-wulf--74582573</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74582573</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 09:03:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74582573/philosophy_and_civilization_in_the_middle_ages_maurice_de_wulf.mp3" length="239604403" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29921</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Popular History of Ireland, Book 07-Thomas D'Arcy McGee</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/popular-history-of-ireland-book-07-thomas-d-arcy-mcgee--74539156</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74539156</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:09:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74539156/popular_history_of_ireland_book_07_thomas_d_arcy_mcgee.mp3" length="31386955" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3920</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>England and the Hundred Years' War-Charles William Chadwick Oman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/england-and-the-hundred-years-war-charles-william-chadwick-oman--74480036</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74480036</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:08:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74480036/england_and_the_hundred_years_war_charles_william_chadwick_oman.mp3" length="169233574" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>21133</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>England In The Middle Ages-Elizabeth O'Neill</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/england-in-the-middle-ages-elizabeth-o-neill--74418510</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74418510</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:07:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74418510/england_in_the_middle_ages_elizabeth_o_neill.mp3" length="92406776" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25273</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Popular History of Ireland, Book 02-Thomas D'Arcy McGee</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/popular-history-of-ireland-book-02-thomas-d-arcy-mcgee--74062882</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. 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Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>33883</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Renaissance and the Reformation A Textbook of European History 1494-1610-Emmeline Tanner</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/renaissance-and-the-reformation-a-textbook-of-european-history-1494-1610-emmeline-tanner--73681806</link><description><![CDATA["Renaissance and the Reformation: A Textbook of European History 1494-1610" by Emmeline Tanner explores the transformative period of European history marked by profound cultural, religious, and political shifts. This audiobook invites listeners to delve into the rich tapestry of ideas and events that shaped modern Europe, highlighting the interplay between the Renaissance's revival of classical learning and the Reformation's challenge to established religious authority. The themes of innovation and conflict resonate today as society grapples with questions of faith, identity, and power. Engaging with this text offers a timeless perspective on how historical movements continue to influence contemporary thought and societal structures.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73681806</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 21:27:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73681806/renaissance_and_the_reformation_a_textbook_of_european_history_1494_1610_emmeline_tanner.mp3" length="253496209" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Renaissance and the Reformation: A Textbook of European History 1494-1610" by Emmeline Tanner explores the transformative period of European history marked by profound cultural, religious, and political shifts. This audiobook invites listeners to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Renaissance and the Reformation: A Textbook of European History 1494-1610" by Emmeline Tanner explores the transformative period of European history marked by profound cultural, religious, and political shifts. This audiobook invites listeners to delve into the rich tapestry of ideas and events that shaped modern Europe, highlighting the interplay between the Renaissance's revival of classical learning and the Reformation's challenge to established religious authority. The themes of innovation and conflict resonate today as society grapples with questions of faith, identity, and power. Engaging with this text offers a timeless perspective on how historical movements continue to influence contemporary thought and societal structures.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31655</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Scholasticism A Lecture Delivered Before the University of Oxford-Walter Waddington Shirley</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/scholasticism-a-lecture-delivered-before-the-university-of-oxford-walter-waddington-shirley--73645833</link><description><![CDATA["Scholasticism: A Lecture Delivered Before the University of Oxford" by Walter Waddington Shirley delves into the intellectual tradition of scholasticism, a method of critical thought that dominated medieval universities. This lecture explores the interplay between faith and reason, illustrating how these concepts shaped theological and philosophical discourse during a pivotal era in history. The themes of inquiry and understanding remain relevant today as we navigate complex questions of belief and knowledge in our own time.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73645833</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 01:46:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73645833/scholasticism_a_lecture_delivered_before_the_university_of_oxford_walter_waddington_shirley.mp3" length="21356824" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Scholasticism: A Lecture Delivered Before the University of Oxford" by Walter Waddington Shirley delves into the intellectual tradition of scholasticism, a method of critical thought that dominated medieval universities. This lecture explores the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Scholasticism: A Lecture Delivered Before the University of Oxford" by Walter Waddington Shirley delves into the intellectual tradition of scholasticism, a method of critical thought that dominated medieval universities. This lecture explores the interplay between faith and reason, illustrating how these concepts shaped theological and philosophical discourse during a pivotal era in history. The themes of inquiry and understanding remain relevant today as we navigate complex questions of belief and knowledge in our own time.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2667</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Henry the Fifth-Alfred John Church</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/henry-the-fifth-alfred-john-church--73603584</link><description><![CDATA[Henry the Fifth by Alfred John Church delves into the life and reign of one of England's most iconic monarchs, celebrated for his military prowess and leadership during the Hundred Years' War. This audiobook captures the essence of Henry's character, illustrating his determination and the complexities of his rule, which continue to resonate with themes of ambition, honor, and the burdens of leadership. Listeners will find value in exploring the historical context of Henry's achievements and the enduring legacy he left on the English throne. As we reflect on the challenges of leadership today, this timeless narrative offers insights into the qualities that define a great ruler and the impact of their decisions on history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73603584</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 08:06:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73603584/henry_the_fifth_alfred_john_church.mp3" length="132734694" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Henry the Fifth by Alfred John Church delves into the life and reign of one of England's most iconic monarchs, celebrated for his military prowess and leadership during the Hundred Years' War. This audiobook captures the essence of Henry's character,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Henry the Fifth by Alfred John Church delves into the life and reign of one of England's most iconic monarchs, celebrated for his military prowess and leadership during the Hundred Years' War. This audiobook captures the essence of Henry's character, illustrating his determination and the complexities of his rule, which continue to resonate with themes of ambition, honor, and the burdens of leadership. Listeners will find value in exploring the historical context of Henry's achievements and the enduring legacy he left on the English throne. As we reflect on the challenges of leadership today, this timeless narrative offers insights into the qualities that define a great ruler and the impact of their decisions on history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16576</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Story of Coventry-Mary Dormer Harris</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/story-of-coventry-mary-dormer-harris--73558878</link><description><![CDATA["Story of Coventry" by Mary Dormer Harris delves into the rich historical tapestry of Coventry, exploring its significance during a pivotal era in English history. This audiobook invites listeners to reflect on the enduring themes of resilience, community, and the impact of war on society. Through vivid storytelling, Harris captures the essence of a city shaped by its struggles and triumphs, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in the complexities of human experience. The narrative resonates today as it highlights the importance of heritage and the lessons we can draw from the past, reminding us of the strength found in unity amidst adversity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73558878</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 13:22:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73558878/story_of_coventry_mary_dormer_harris.mp3" length="286973260" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Story of Coventry" by Mary Dormer Harris delves into the rich historical tapestry of Coventry, exploring its significance during a pivotal era in English history. This audiobook invites listeners to reflect on the enduring themes of resilience,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Story of Coventry" by Mary Dormer Harris delves into the rich historical tapestry of Coventry, exploring its significance during a pivotal era in English history. This audiobook invites listeners to reflect on the enduring themes of resilience, community, and the impact of war on society. Through vivid storytelling, Harris captures the essence of a city shaped by its struggles and triumphs, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in the complexities of human experience. The narrative resonates today as it highlights the importance of heritage and the lessons we can draw from the past, reminding us of the strength found in unity amidst adversity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>35836</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Chronicles of America Volume 10 - Conquest of New France-George Wrong</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/chronicles-of-america-volume-10-conquest-of-new-france-george-wrong--73505839</link><description><![CDATA["Chronicles of America Volume 10" by George Wrong delves into the early history of New France, exploring the complex interactions between European settlers and Indigenous peoples. This volume captures the essence of a transformative period in North America, highlighting themes of exploration, cultural exchange, and conflict that shaped the continent's future. Listening to this audiobook offers a profound understanding of the historical narratives that continue to influence contemporary discussions about identity and heritage. Its exploration of early colonial dynamics remains relevant today, reminding us of the enduring impact of these foundational events on modern society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73505839</guid><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 17:08:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73505839/chronicles_of_america_volume_10_conquest_of_new_france_george_wrong.mp3" length="143697072" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Chronicles of America Volume 10" by George Wrong delves into the early history of New France, exploring the complex interactions between European settlers and Indigenous peoples. This volume captures the essence of a transformative period in North...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Chronicles of America Volume 10" by George Wrong delves into the early history of New France, exploring the complex interactions between European settlers and Indigenous peoples. This volume captures the essence of a transformative period in North America, highlighting themes of exploration, cultural exchange, and conflict that shaped the continent's future. Listening to this audiobook offers a profound understanding of the historical narratives that continue to influence contemporary discussions about identity and heritage. Its exploration of early colonial dynamics remains relevant today, reminding us of the enduring impact of these foundational events on modern society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>17944</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>033 - Conclusion The Accession of Henry VII</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/033-conclusion-the-accession-of-henry-vii--69480571</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480571</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 10:00:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480571/033_conclusion_the_accession_of_henry_vii.mp3" length="2881602" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/423d99d5-5ccb-4a88-9e2f-d46f0a137bd4/423d99d5-5ccb-4a88-9e2f-d46f0a137bd4.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/423d99d5-5ccb-4a88-9e2f-d46f0a137bd4/423d99d5-5ccb-4a88-9e2f-d46f0a137bd4.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/423d99d5-5ccb-4a88-9e2f-d46f0a137bd4/423d99d5-5ccb-4a88-9e2f-d46f0a137bd4.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>360</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>032 - Ch 22 The Work of Edward IV</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/032-ch-22-the-work-of-edward-iv--69480568</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480568</guid><pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480568/032_ch_22_the_work_of_edward_iv.mp3" length="9071902" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dab431ad-8cb2-4bbd-9e68-a3fbcc3444f9/dab431ad-8cb2-4bbd-9e68-a3fbcc3444f9.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dab431ad-8cb2-4bbd-9e68-a3fbcc3444f9/dab431ad-8cb2-4bbd-9e68-a3fbcc3444f9.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dab431ad-8cb2-4bbd-9e68-a3fbcc3444f9/dab431ad-8cb2-4bbd-9e68-a3fbcc3444f9.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1133</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>031 - Ch 21 The Breakdown of Government under Henry VI</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/031-ch-21-the-breakdown-of-government-under-henry-vi--69480567</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480567</guid><pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2026 10:00:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480567/031_ch_21_the_breakdown_of_government_under_henry_vi.mp3" length="11175523" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/10ad4b0c-41c8-416d-8d56-34479cd4f89e/10ad4b0c-41c8-416d-8d56-34479cd4f89e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/10ad4b0c-41c8-416d-8d56-34479cd4f89e/10ad4b0c-41c8-416d-8d56-34479cd4f89e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/10ad4b0c-41c8-416d-8d56-34479cd4f89e/10ad4b0c-41c8-416d-8d56-34479cd4f89e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1396</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>030 - Ch 20 English Society during the Wars of the Roses Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/030-ch-20-english-society-during-the-wars-of-the-roses-pt-2--69480564</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480564</guid><pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480564/030_ch_20_english_society_during_the_wars_of_the_roses_pt_2.mp3" length="13253401" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e3bd52a4-feab-48b1-b5da-74cb14fd1477/e3bd52a4-feab-48b1-b5da-74cb14fd1477.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e3bd52a4-feab-48b1-b5da-74cb14fd1477/e3bd52a4-feab-48b1-b5da-74cb14fd1477.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e3bd52a4-feab-48b1-b5da-74cb14fd1477/e3bd52a4-feab-48b1-b5da-74cb14fd1477.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1655</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>029 - Ch 20 English Society during the Wars of the Roses Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/029-ch-20-english-society-during-the-wars-of-the-roses-pt-1--69480563</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480563</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 10:00:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480563/029_ch_20_english_society_during_the_wars_of_the_roses_pt_1.mp3" length="9521269" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/40daaad4-ade3-46ad-9b00-36001589bc3b/40daaad4-ade3-46ad-9b00-36001589bc3b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/40daaad4-ade3-46ad-9b00-36001589bc3b/40daaad4-ade3-46ad-9b00-36001589bc3b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/40daaad4-ade3-46ad-9b00-36001589bc3b/40daaad4-ade3-46ad-9b00-36001589bc3b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1189</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>028 - Ch 19 The Last of the Lancastrians Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/028-ch-19-the-last-of-the-lancastrians-pt-3--69480561</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480561</guid><pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480561/028_ch_19_the_last_of_the_lancastrians_pt_3.mp3" length="7441917" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/65ca6e5a-434f-4d5c-b3ef-ae548441fcd3/65ca6e5a-434f-4d5c-b3ef-ae548441fcd3.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/65ca6e5a-434f-4d5c-b3ef-ae548441fcd3/65ca6e5a-434f-4d5c-b3ef-ae548441fcd3.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/65ca6e5a-434f-4d5c-b3ef-ae548441fcd3/65ca6e5a-434f-4d5c-b3ef-ae548441fcd3.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>930</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>027 - Ch 19 The Last of the Lancastrians Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/027-ch-19-the-last-of-the-lancastrians-pt-2--69480560</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480560</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480560/027_ch_19_the_last_of_the_lancastrians_pt_2.mp3" length="4851953" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b9d091d9-636b-4b4c-b646-23e0e474d191/b9d091d9-636b-4b4c-b646-23e0e474d191.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b9d091d9-636b-4b4c-b646-23e0e474d191/b9d091d9-636b-4b4c-b646-23e0e474d191.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b9d091d9-636b-4b4c-b646-23e0e474d191/b9d091d9-636b-4b4c-b646-23e0e474d191.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>606</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>026 - Ch 19 The Last of the Lancastrians Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/026-ch-19-the-last-of-the-lancastrians-pt-1--69480558</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480558</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 10:00:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480558/026_ch_19_the_last_of_the_lancastrians_pt_1.mp3" length="6432161" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/336b636f-7e47-40ac-8e33-309abbeb93f5/336b636f-7e47-40ac-8e33-309abbeb93f5.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/336b636f-7e47-40ac-8e33-309abbeb93f5/336b636f-7e47-40ac-8e33-309abbeb93f5.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/336b636f-7e47-40ac-8e33-309abbeb93f5/336b636f-7e47-40ac-8e33-309abbeb93f5.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>804</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>025 - Ch 18 The Troubled Years of King Edward Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/025-ch-18-the-troubled-years-of-king-edward-pt-3--69480557</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480557</guid><pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480557/025_ch_18_the_troubled_years_of_king_edward_pt_3.mp3" length="8127016" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ec15198d-1f56-44df-a54f-7feb6562ecb2/ec15198d-1f56-44df-a54f-7feb6562ecb2.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ec15198d-1f56-44df-a54f-7feb6562ecb2/ec15198d-1f56-44df-a54f-7feb6562ecb2.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ec15198d-1f56-44df-a54f-7feb6562ecb2/ec15198d-1f56-44df-a54f-7feb6562ecb2.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1015</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>024 - Ch 18 The Troubled Years of King Edward Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/024-ch-18-the-troubled-years-of-king-edward-pt-2--69480556</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480556</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2026 10:00:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480556/024_ch_18_the_troubled_years_of_king_edward_pt_2.mp3" length="8322607" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fc6511b9-4c13-4a0b-a0d6-6d9b87a5e25c/fc6511b9-4c13-4a0b-a0d6-6d9b87a5e25c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fc6511b9-4c13-4a0b-a0d6-6d9b87a5e25c/fc6511b9-4c13-4a0b-a0d6-6d9b87a5e25c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fc6511b9-4c13-4a0b-a0d6-6d9b87a5e25c/fc6511b9-4c13-4a0b-a0d6-6d9b87a5e25c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1040</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>023 - Ch 18 The Troubled Years of King Edward Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/023-ch-18-the-troubled-years-of-king-edward-pt-1--69480555</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480555</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2026 10:00:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480555/023_ch_18_the_troubled_years_of_king_edward_pt_1.mp3" length="8853109" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3a1b23c3-f0e1-412f-88f4-d43d2e84624f/3a1b23c3-f0e1-412f-88f4-d43d2e84624f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3a1b23c3-f0e1-412f-88f4-d43d2e84624f/3a1b23c3-f0e1-412f-88f4-d43d2e84624f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3a1b23c3-f0e1-412f-88f4-d43d2e84624f/3a1b23c3-f0e1-412f-88f4-d43d2e84624f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1106</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>022 - Ch 17 The Capture of Henry VI</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/022-ch-17-the-capture-of-henry-vi--69480553</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480553</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480553/022_ch_17_the_capture_of_henry_vi.mp3" length="6778359" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4b4ab8af-142d-42fc-b9cf-fd8bfc08d70d/4b4ab8af-142d-42fc-b9cf-fd8bfc08d70d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4b4ab8af-142d-42fc-b9cf-fd8bfc08d70d/4b4ab8af-142d-42fc-b9cf-fd8bfc08d70d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4b4ab8af-142d-42fc-b9cf-fd8bfc08d70d/4b4ab8af-142d-42fc-b9cf-fd8bfc08d70d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>847</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>021 - Ch 16 Queen Margaret Abroad</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/021-ch-16-queen-margaret-abroad--69480549</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480549</guid><pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480549/021_ch_16_queen_margaret_abroad.mp3" length="5751660" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f4695dcf-d619-4f6a-b5bf-88c837c36a7f/f4695dcf-d619-4f6a-b5bf-88c837c36a7f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f4695dcf-d619-4f6a-b5bf-88c837c36a7f/f4695dcf-d619-4f6a-b5bf-88c837c36a7f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f4695dcf-d619-4f6a-b5bf-88c837c36a7f/f4695dcf-d619-4f6a-b5bf-88c837c36a7f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>719</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>020 - Ch 15 The Northern War</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/020-ch-15-the-northern-war--69480546</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480546</guid><pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480546/020_ch_15_the_northern_war.mp3" length="12655924" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/66ae09d6-8a36-4c78-9564-6d918364a112/66ae09d6-8a36-4c78-9564-6d918364a112.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/66ae09d6-8a36-4c78-9564-6d918364a112/66ae09d6-8a36-4c78-9564-6d918364a112.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/66ae09d6-8a36-4c78-9564-6d918364a112/66ae09d6-8a36-4c78-9564-6d918364a112.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1581</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>019 - Ch 14 The Accession of Edward IV</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/019-ch-14-the-accession-of-edward-iv--69480545</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480545</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480545/019_ch_14_the_accession_of_edward_iv.mp3" length="11794705" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/aeb1a872-8ff9-4369-b1b1-e6fa2e78d790/aeb1a872-8ff9-4369-b1b1-e6fa2e78d790.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/aeb1a872-8ff9-4369-b1b1-e6fa2e78d790/aeb1a872-8ff9-4369-b1b1-e6fa2e78d790.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/aeb1a872-8ff9-4369-b1b1-e6fa2e78d790/aeb1a872-8ff9-4369-b1b1-e6fa2e78d790.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1473</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>018 - Ch 13 Mortimer's Cross and the Second Battle of St Albans</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/018-ch-13-mortimer-s-cross-and-the-second-battle-of-st-albans--69480544</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480544</guid><pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480544/018_ch_13_mortimer_s_cross_and_the_second_battle_of_st_albans.mp3" length="7408255" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2a3814b0-704c-429f-af3e-67eb927a4240/2a3814b0-704c-429f-af3e-67eb927a4240.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2a3814b0-704c-429f-af3e-67eb927a4240/2a3814b0-704c-429f-af3e-67eb927a4240.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2a3814b0-704c-429f-af3e-67eb927a4240/2a3814b0-704c-429f-af3e-67eb927a4240.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>925</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>017 - Ch 12 Wakefield</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/017-ch-12-wakefield--69480543</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480543</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480543/017_ch_12_wakefield.mp3" length="6476695" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/60b93daa-6110-4b40-9bd9-37f277af6678/60b93daa-6110-4b40-9bd9-37f277af6678.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/60b93daa-6110-4b40-9bd9-37f277af6678/60b93daa-6110-4b40-9bd9-37f277af6678.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/60b93daa-6110-4b40-9bd9-37f277af6678/60b93daa-6110-4b40-9bd9-37f277af6678.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>809</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>016 - Ch 11 The Bid for the Crown</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/016-ch-11-the-bid-for-the-crown--69480542</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480542</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 07:44:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480542/016_ch_11_the_bid_for_the_crown.mp3" length="6044523" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b4f22902-407d-447e-97eb-61823b6ea50c/b4f22902-407d-447e-97eb-61823b6ea50c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b4f22902-407d-447e-97eb-61823b6ea50c/b4f22902-407d-447e-97eb-61823b6ea50c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b4f22902-407d-447e-97eb-61823b6ea50c/b4f22902-407d-447e-97eb-61823b6ea50c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>755</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>015 - Ch 10 The Battle of Northampton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/015-ch-10-the-battle-of-northampton--69480541</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480541</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 07:44:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480541/015_ch_10_the_battle_of_northampton.mp3" length="7606120" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/834757ea-3003-41ae-81cf-352b886194de/834757ea-3003-41ae-81cf-352b886194de.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/834757ea-3003-41ae-81cf-352b886194de/834757ea-3003-41ae-81cf-352b886194de.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/834757ea-3003-41ae-81cf-352b886194de/834757ea-3003-41ae-81cf-352b886194de.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>950</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>014 - Ch 9 The Yorkists in Exile</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/014-ch-9-the-yorkists-in-exile--69480539</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480539</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 07:44:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480539/014_ch_9_the_yorkists_in_exile.mp3" length="11531959" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/97d8f134-71c3-4f14-99c6-2112d4660fe6/97d8f134-71c3-4f14-99c6-2112d4660fe6.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/97d8f134-71c3-4f14-99c6-2112d4660fe6/97d8f134-71c3-4f14-99c6-2112d4660fe6.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/97d8f134-71c3-4f14-99c6-2112d4660fe6/97d8f134-71c3-4f14-99c6-2112d4660fe6.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1440</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>013 - Ch 8 The Battle of Bloreheath and the Attainder of the Yorkists</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/013-ch-8-the-battle-of-bloreheath-and-the-attainder-of-the-yorkists--69480538</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480538</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 07:44:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480538/013_ch_8_the_battle_of_bloreheath_and_the_attainder_of_the_yorkists.mp3" length="8708786" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1260250f-f75a-4de4-9250-0d91cacc8a63/1260250f-f75a-4de4-9250-0d91cacc8a63.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1260250f-f75a-4de4-9250-0d91cacc8a63/1260250f-f75a-4de4-9250-0d91cacc8a63.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1260250f-f75a-4de4-9250-0d91cacc8a63/1260250f-f75a-4de4-9250-0d91cacc8a63.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1088</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>012 - Ch 7 The Second Protectorate of York and the Second Reconciliation of St Paul's Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/012-ch-7-the-second-protectorate-of-york-and-the-second-reconciliation-of-st-paul-s-pt-2--69480537</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480537</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 07:43:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480537/012_ch_7_the_second_protectorate_of_york_and_the_second_reconciliation_of_st_paul_s_pt_2.mp3" length="9566692" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b795cbcf-fc46-4688-b489-85e1caebbb44/b795cbcf-fc46-4688-b489-85e1caebbb44.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b795cbcf-fc46-4688-b489-85e1caebbb44/b795cbcf-fc46-4688-b489-85e1caebbb44.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b795cbcf-fc46-4688-b489-85e1caebbb44/b795cbcf-fc46-4688-b489-85e1caebbb44.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1195</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>011 - Ch 7 The Second Protectorate of York and the Second Reconciliation of St Paul's Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/011-ch-7-the-second-protectorate-of-york-and-the-second-reconciliation-of-st-paul-s-pt-1--69480535</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480535</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 07:43:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480535/011_ch_7_the_second_protectorate_of_york_and_the_second_reconciliation_of_st_paul_s_pt_1.mp3" length="12293465" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/71998d6d-6f7d-476c-90ff-3cdf9cf2fa64/71998d6d-6f7d-476c-90ff-3cdf9cf2fa64.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/71998d6d-6f7d-476c-90ff-3cdf9cf2fa64/71998d6d-6f7d-476c-90ff-3cdf9cf2fa64.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/71998d6d-6f7d-476c-90ff-3cdf9cf2fa64/71998d6d-6f7d-476c-90ff-3cdf9cf2fa64.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1535</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>010 - Ch 6 The King's Madness and the First Protectorate of York Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/010-ch-6-the-king-s-madness-and-the-first-protectorate-of-york-pt-2--69480534</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480534</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 07:43:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480534/010_ch_6_the_king_s_madness_and_the_first_protectorate_of_york_pt_2.mp3" length="7467253" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7202ee9c-410a-4bce-b3fe-7323d783e65e/7202ee9c-410a-4bce-b3fe-7323d783e65e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7202ee9c-410a-4bce-b3fe-7323d783e65e/7202ee9c-410a-4bce-b3fe-7323d783e65e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7202ee9c-410a-4bce-b3fe-7323d783e65e/7202ee9c-410a-4bce-b3fe-7323d783e65e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>933</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>009 - Ch 6 The King's Madness and the First Protectorate of York Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/009-ch-6-the-king-s-madness-and-the-first-protectorate-of-york-pt-1--69480531</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480531</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 07:43:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480531/009_ch_6_the_king_s_madness_and_the_first_protectorate_of_york_pt_1.mp3" length="6687815" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8dc26430-e95b-478f-81a5-e187c0bde267/8dc26430-e95b-478f-81a5-e187c0bde267.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8dc26430-e95b-478f-81a5-e187c0bde267/8dc26430-e95b-478f-81a5-e187c0bde267.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8dc26430-e95b-478f-81a5-e187c0bde267/8dc26430-e95b-478f-81a5-e187c0bde267.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>835</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>008 - Ch 5 Somerset and York Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/008-ch-5-somerset-and-york-pt-2--69480530</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480530</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 07:43:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480530/008_ch_5_somerset_and_york_pt_2.mp3" length="5344998" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/808e3282-4d1e-45f4-bc13-4868dc1c9db8/808e3282-4d1e-45f4-bc13-4868dc1c9db8.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/808e3282-4d1e-45f4-bc13-4868dc1c9db8/808e3282-4d1e-45f4-bc13-4868dc1c9db8.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/808e3282-4d1e-45f4-bc13-4868dc1c9db8/808e3282-4d1e-45f4-bc13-4868dc1c9db8.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>668</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>007 - Ch 5 Somerset and York Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/007-ch-5-somerset-and-york-pt-1--69480529</link><description><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480529</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 07:43:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480529/007_ch_5_somerset_and_york_pt_1.mp3" length="14330695" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. 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Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. 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Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. 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Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. 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Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. 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Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480526</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 07:42:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480526/004_ch_3_the_french_war.mp3" length="11309583" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. 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Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. 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Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. 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Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. 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Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69480522</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 07:42:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69480522/001_preface.mp3" length="1262032" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Robert Balmain Mowat</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Wars of the Roses, spanning from 1377 to 1471, were a tumultuous series of English civil wars fought for the throne of England, pitting two rival cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet—Lancaster and York—against each other. Scottish historian Robert Balmain Mowat (1883-1941) poignantly describes this era as witnessing the death of the old England and the beginning of the new. Amidst this chaos emerged formidable personalities the noble Richard of York, the cunning Warwick the Kingmaker, the multifaceted King Edward IV, and his fierce adversary, Margaret of Anjou, known as the true she-wolf of France. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>158</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>civil,england,history,lancaster,nobility,plantagenet,power,roses,wars,york</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dc7a6a7728bf953ecf224fac3a0cf10e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
