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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>The Shifting Borders of Europe 1715-1815</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-shifting-borders-of-europe-1715-1815--6841431</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6841431/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>History</category><copyright>Copyright Plays and Dramas</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg</url><title>The Shifting Borders of Europe 1715-1815</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-shifting-borders-of-europe-1715-1815--6841431</link></image><lastBuildDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 10:03:37 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Public Domain</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker18@adfreesounds.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:category text="News"><itunes:category text="Politics"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>61abfa55-d9ae-556b-8119-56e3a2ee1983</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Ascent of Mount St. Elias, Alaska-Filippo De Filippi</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ascent-of-mount-st-elias-alaska-filippo-de-filippi--74153356</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74153356</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:06:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74153356/ascent_of_mount_st_elias_alaska_filippo_de_filippi.mp3" length="142486575" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>17793</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Sea and the Jungle-Henry Major Tomlinson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/sea-and-the-jungle-henry-major-tomlinson--74101219</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74101219</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:06:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74101219/sea_and_the_jungle_henry_major_tomlinson.mp3" length="237842160" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29701</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Faces and Places-Sir Henry W. Lucy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/faces-and-places-sir-henry-w-lucy--74059441</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74059441</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:06:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74059441/faces_and_places_sir_henry_w_lucy.mp3" length="201484224" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25160</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>As You Like It-William Shakespeare</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/as-you-like-it-william-shakespeare--74009404</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74009404</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:07:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74009404/as_you_like_it_william_shakespeare.mp3" length="68933090" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8608</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Twilight in Italy-D. H. Lawrence</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/twilight-in-italy-d-h-lawrence--73941536</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73941536</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:05:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73941536/twilight_in_italy_d_h_lawrence.mp3" length="161567610" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>20176</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>In Seven Stages A Flying Trip Around the World by Elizabeth Bisland-Elizabeth Bisland</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/in-seven-stages-a-flying-trip-around-the-world-by-elizabeth-bisland-elizabeth-bisland--73890628</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73890628</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:07:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73890628/in_seven_stages_a_flying_trip_around_the_world_by_elizabeth_bisland_elizabeth_bisland.mp3" length="119941277" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>14978</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Turkish Embassy Letters (selection)-Lady Mary Wortley Montagu</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/turkish-embassy-letters-selection-lady-mary-wortley-montagu--73812808</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73812808</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:59:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73812808/turkish_embassy_letters_selection_lady_mary_wortley_montagu.mp3" length="71978512" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8988</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Cycling in the Alps-C. L. Freeston</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/cycling-in-the-alps-c-l-freeston--73775320</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73775320</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 19:52:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73775320/cycling_in_the_alps_c_l_freeston.mp3" length="110655058" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13818</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Exploits and Triumphs, in Europe, of Paul Morphy, the Chess Champion-Frederick Milnes Edge</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/exploits-and-triumphs-in-europe-of-paul-morphy-the-chess-champion-frederick-milnes-edge--73742186</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73742186</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 06:08:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73742186/exploits_and_triumphs_in_europe_of_paul_morphy_the_chess_champion_frederick_milnes_edge.mp3" length="162601567" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>20305</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Extracts from 'The New and Complete Newgate Calendar', Vol. 1-William Jackson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/extracts-from-the-new-and-complete-newgate-calendar-vol-1-william-jackson--73679804</link><description><![CDATA["Extracts from 'The New and Complete Newgate Calendar', Vol. 1" by William Jackson offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of criminals and their trials in 18th-century England. This collection serves as both a historical document and a reflection on the human condition, exploring themes of justice, morality, and societal norms that continue to resonate today. The stories encapsulate the complexities of crime and punishment, shedding light on the darker aspects of human nature and the societal structures that govern behavior. Hearing these extracts now invites listeners to reflect on how history informs our understanding of justice and the ongoing struggles within our own legal systems.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73679804</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 20:16:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73679804/extracts_from_the_new_and_complete_newgate_calendar_vol_1_william_jackson.mp3" length="191303442" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Extracts from 'The New and Complete Newgate Calendar', Vol. 1" by William Jackson offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of criminals and their trials in 18th-century England. This collection serves as both a historical document and a reflection...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Extracts from 'The New and Complete Newgate Calendar', Vol. 1" by William Jackson offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of criminals and their trials in 18th-century England. This collection serves as both a historical document and a reflection on the human condition, exploring themes of justice, morality, and societal norms that continue to resonate today. The stories encapsulate the complexities of crime and punishment, shedding light on the darker aspects of human nature and the societal structures that govern behavior. Hearing these extracts now invites listeners to reflect on how history informs our understanding of justice and the ongoing struggles within our own legal systems.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23889</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Daredevil of the Army - Experiences as a ''Buzzer'' and Despatch Rider-Austin Patrick Corcoran</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/daredevil-of-the-army-experiences-as-a-buzzer-and-despatch-rider-austin-patrick-corcoran--73643810</link><description><![CDATA["Daredevil of the Army" by Austin Patrick Corcoran offers a gripping account of the author's experiences as a "Buzzer" and despatch rider, showcasing the audacity and bravery required in military service. This audiobook invites listeners to delve into the thrilling and often perilous world of wartime communication, where courage and quick thinking are paramount. The themes of resilience and the human spirit's capacity to confront danger resonate deeply, making it a timeless exploration of bravery in the face of adversity. Corcoran's vivid storytelling captures the essence of a soldier's life, providing insights that remain relevant today as we reflect on the sacrifices made for freedom and the complexities of military endeavors.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73643810</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:30:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73643810/daredevil_of_the_army_experiences_as_a_buzzer_and_despatch_rider_austin_patrick_corcoran.mp3" length="161347719" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Daredevil of the Army" by Austin Patrick Corcoran offers a gripping account of the author's experiences as a "Buzzer" and despatch rider, showcasing the audacity and bravery required in military service. This audiobook invites listeners to delve into...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Daredevil of the Army" by Austin Patrick Corcoran offers a gripping account of the author's experiences as a "Buzzer" and despatch rider, showcasing the audacity and bravery required in military service. This audiobook invites listeners to delve into the thrilling and often perilous world of wartime communication, where courage and quick thinking are paramount. The themes of resilience and the human spirit's capacity to confront danger resonate deeply, making it a timeless exploration of bravery in the face of adversity. Corcoran's vivid storytelling captures the essence of a soldier's life, providing insights that remain relevant today as we reflect on the sacrifices made for freedom and the complexities of military endeavors.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>20148</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Four Months in a Sneak-Box-Nathaniel H. Bishop</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/four-months-in-a-sneak-box-nathaniel-h-bishop--73600938</link><description><![CDATA["Four Months in a Sneak-Box" by Nathaniel H. Bishop invites listeners on an adventurous journey as the author embarks on a unique expedition in a small boat, navigating the waterways of America. This captivating account not only highlights Bishop's resourcefulness and resilience but also underscores the spirit of exploration that defined an era. The themes of adventure, self-discovery, and the relationship between humanity and nature resonate deeply, reminding us of the enduring allure of seeking the unknown. As listeners dive into this tale, they will find inspiration in Bishop's courage and the timeless quest for understanding our world, making it a compelling experience for those who cherish exploration and adventure.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73600938</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 06:57:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73600938/four_months_in_a_sneak_box_nathaniel_h_bishop.mp3" length="246738827" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Four Months in a Sneak-Box" by Nathaniel H. Bishop invites listeners on an adventurous journey as the author embarks on a unique expedition in a small boat, navigating the waterways of America. This captivating account not only highlights Bishop's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Four Months in a Sneak-Box" by Nathaniel H. Bishop invites listeners on an adventurous journey as the author embarks on a unique expedition in a small boat, navigating the waterways of America. This captivating account not only highlights Bishop's resourcefulness and resilience but also underscores the spirit of exploration that defined an era. The themes of adventure, self-discovery, and the relationship between humanity and nature resonate deeply, reminding us of the enduring allure of seeking the unknown. As listeners dive into this tale, they will find inspiration in Bishop's courage and the timeless quest for understanding our world, making it a compelling experience for those who cherish exploration and adventure.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>30812</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Introduction to The Philosophy of History-Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/introduction-to-the-philosophy-of-history-georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel--73555123</link><description><![CDATA["Introduction to The Philosophy of History" by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel delves into the intricate relationship between history and philosophy, exploring how historical events shape human consciousness and societal development. Hegel's insights into the dialectical process of history reveal the unfolding of freedom and reason through time, emphasizing the importance of understanding our past to navigate the present. This work remains relevant today as it encourages listeners to reflect on the evolution of ideas and their impact on contemporary society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73555123</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 12:02:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73555123/introduction_to_the_philosophy_of_history_georg_wilhelm_friedrich_hegel.mp3" length="132379077" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Introduction to The Philosophy of History" by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel delves into the intricate relationship between history and philosophy, exploring how historical events shape human consciousness and societal development. Hegel's insights...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Introduction to The Philosophy of History" by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel delves into the intricate relationship between history and philosophy, exploring how historical events shape human consciousness and societal development. Hegel's insights into the dialectical process of history reveal the unfolding of freedom and reason through time, emphasizing the importance of understanding our past to navigate the present. This work remains relevant today as it encourages listeners to reflect on the evolution of ideas and their impact on contemporary society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16530</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Bismarck and the Origin of the German Empire-Sir Frederick Maurice Powicke</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/bismarck-and-the-origin-of-the-german-empire-sir-frederick-maurice-powicke--73502179</link><description><![CDATA["Bismarck and the Origin of the German Empire" by Sir Frederick Maurice Powicke delves into the pivotal role of Otto von Bismarck in shaping the German Empire during a transformative period in European history. This exploration reveals how Bismarck's political acumen and strategic maneuvers not only altered the landscape of Germany but also had lasting implications for the continent. The themes of power, nationalism, and statecraft resonate deeply today, as nations continue to navigate their identities and borders in an ever-changing world. By examining the origins of the German Empire, listeners gain insights into the complexities of political unity and the enduring impact of leadership on national destiny.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73502179</guid><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 15:43:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73502179/bismarck_and_the_origin_of_the_german_empire_sir_frederick_maurice_powicke.mp3" length="82834651" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Bismarck and the Origin of the German Empire" by Sir Frederick Maurice Powicke delves into the pivotal role of Otto von Bismarck in shaping the German Empire during a transformative period in European history. This exploration reveals how Bismarck's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Bismarck and the Origin of the German Empire" by Sir Frederick Maurice Powicke delves into the pivotal role of Otto von Bismarck in shaping the German Empire during a transformative period in European history. This exploration reveals how Bismarck's political acumen and strategic maneuvers not only altered the landscape of Germany but also had lasting implications for the continent. The themes of power, nationalism, and statecraft resonate deeply today, as nations continue to navigate their identities and borders in an ever-changing world. By examining the origins of the German Empire, listeners gain insights into the complexities of political unity and the enduring impact of leadership on national destiny.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10344</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>029 - Bk III Ch 13 The Late Empire Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/029-bk-iii-ch-13-the-late-empire-pt-3--69324072</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324072</guid><pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2026 10:00:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324072/029_bk_iii_ch_13_the_late_empire_pt_3.mp3" length="11065092" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/424a7d18-ef2a-41b4-8738-9380dd578b2f/424a7d18-ef2a-41b4-8738-9380dd578b2f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/424a7d18-ef2a-41b4-8738-9380dd578b2f/424a7d18-ef2a-41b4-8738-9380dd578b2f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/424a7d18-ef2a-41b4-8738-9380dd578b2f/424a7d18-ef2a-41b4-8738-9380dd578b2f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1382</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>028 - Bk III Ch 13 The Late Empire Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/028-bk-iii-ch-13-the-late-empire-pt-2--69324070</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324070</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:13:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324070/028_bk_iii_ch_13_the_late_empire_pt_2.mp3" length="9785903" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3afbd7c3-ea82-490c-bdfa-b7e312c58952/3afbd7c3-ea82-490c-bdfa-b7e312c58952.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3afbd7c3-ea82-490c-bdfa-b7e312c58952/3afbd7c3-ea82-490c-bdfa-b7e312c58952.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3afbd7c3-ea82-490c-bdfa-b7e312c58952/3afbd7c3-ea82-490c-bdfa-b7e312c58952.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1222</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>027 - Bk III Ch 13 The Late Empire Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/027-bk-iii-ch-13-the-late-empire-pt-1--69324067</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324067</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:13:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324067/027_bk_iii_ch_13_the_late_empire_pt_1.mp3" length="10495263" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b04dc480-2272-4bd7-9baa-310a5cde5a83/b04dc480-2272-4bd7-9baa-310a5cde5a83.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b04dc480-2272-4bd7-9baa-310a5cde5a83/b04dc480-2272-4bd7-9baa-310a5cde5a83.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b04dc480-2272-4bd7-9baa-310a5cde5a83/b04dc480-2272-4bd7-9baa-310a5cde5a83.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1311</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>026 - Bk III Ch 12 The Middle Empire Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/026-bk-iii-ch-12-the-middle-empire-pt-2--69324066</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324066</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:13:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324066/026_bk_iii_ch_12_the_middle_empire_pt_2.mp3" length="10298628" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a8a82c9e-3425-4d56-9fef-fd1de046290e/a8a82c9e-3425-4d56-9fef-fd1de046290e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a8a82c9e-3425-4d56-9fef-fd1de046290e/a8a82c9e-3425-4d56-9fef-fd1de046290e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a8a82c9e-3425-4d56-9fef-fd1de046290e/a8a82c9e-3425-4d56-9fef-fd1de046290e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1286</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>025 - Bk III Ch 12 The Middle Empire Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/025-bk-iii-ch-12-the-middle-empire-pt-1--69324064</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324064</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:13:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324064/025_bk_iii_ch_12_the_middle_empire_pt_1.mp3" length="11819220" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1096e8dc-fe72-4e08-bb0b-76bcc6f4f2e1/1096e8dc-fe72-4e08-bb0b-76bcc6f4f2e1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1096e8dc-fe72-4e08-bb0b-76bcc6f4f2e1/1096e8dc-fe72-4e08-bb0b-76bcc6f4f2e1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1096e8dc-fe72-4e08-bb0b-76bcc6f4f2e1/1096e8dc-fe72-4e08-bb0b-76bcc6f4f2e1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1476</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>024 - Bk III Ch 11 The Early Empire Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/024-bk-iii-ch-11-the-early-empire-pt-2--69324063</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324063</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:13:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324063/024_bk_iii_ch_11_the_early_empire_pt_2.mp3" length="10742106" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/537aaa7a-9005-40ac-9219-54b1011caee9/537aaa7a-9005-40ac-9219-54b1011caee9.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/537aaa7a-9005-40ac-9219-54b1011caee9/537aaa7a-9005-40ac-9219-54b1011caee9.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/537aaa7a-9005-40ac-9219-54b1011caee9/537aaa7a-9005-40ac-9219-54b1011caee9.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1342</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>023 - Bk III The Empire Ch 11 The Early Empire Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/023-bk-iii-the-empire-ch-11-the-early-empire-pt-1--69324062</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324062</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:12:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324062/023_bk_iii_the_empire_ch_11_the_early_empire_pt_1.mp3" length="10850687" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ab743d08-96a2-4445-a80f-6a7e60a2fa4b/ab743d08-96a2-4445-a80f-6a7e60a2fa4b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ab743d08-96a2-4445-a80f-6a7e60a2fa4b/ab743d08-96a2-4445-a80f-6a7e60a2fa4b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ab743d08-96a2-4445-a80f-6a7e60a2fa4b/ab743d08-96a2-4445-a80f-6a7e60a2fa4b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1355</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>022 - Bk II Ch 10 The French Republic The Consulate Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/022-bk-ii-ch-10-the-french-republic-the-consulate-pt-3--69324061</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324061</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:12:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324061/022_bk_ii_ch_10_the_french_republic_the_consulate_pt_3.mp3" length="7435897" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b529518e-5551-4cc1-a334-2292d57ddbce/b529518e-5551-4cc1-a334-2292d57ddbce.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b529518e-5551-4cc1-a334-2292d57ddbce/b529518e-5551-4cc1-a334-2292d57ddbce.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b529518e-5551-4cc1-a334-2292d57ddbce/b529518e-5551-4cc1-a334-2292d57ddbce.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>929</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>021 - Bk II Ch 10 The French Republic The Consulate Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/021-bk-ii-ch-10-the-french-republic-the-consulate-pt-2--69324060</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324060</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:12:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324060/021_bk_ii_ch_10_the_french_republic_the_consulate_pt_2.mp3" length="6989698" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/db6d171b-9acc-447b-83c5-e4f54da824f5/db6d171b-9acc-447b-83c5-e4f54da824f5.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/db6d171b-9acc-447b-83c5-e4f54da824f5/db6d171b-9acc-447b-83c5-e4f54da824f5.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/db6d171b-9acc-447b-83c5-e4f54da824f5/db6d171b-9acc-447b-83c5-e4f54da824f5.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>873</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>020 - Bk II Ch 10 The French Republic The Consulate Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/020-bk-ii-ch-10-the-french-republic-the-consulate-pt-1--69324059</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324059</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:12:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324059/020_bk_ii_ch_10_the_french_republic_the_consulate_pt_1.mp3" length="9068196" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a7c1e4f-4822-4c5a-a287-1a0bbd52e569/7a7c1e4f-4822-4c5a-a287-1a0bbd52e569.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a7c1e4f-4822-4c5a-a287-1a0bbd52e569/7a7c1e4f-4822-4c5a-a287-1a0bbd52e569.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a7c1e4f-4822-4c5a-a287-1a0bbd52e569/7a7c1e4f-4822-4c5a-a287-1a0bbd52e569.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1133</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>019 - Bk II Ch 9 The French Republic The Directory Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/019-bk-ii-ch-9-the-french-republic-the-directory-pt-2--69324057</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324057</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:12:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324057/019_bk_ii_ch_9_the_french_republic_the_directory_pt_2.mp3" length="11301702" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1412</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>018 - Bk II Ch 9 The French Republic The Directory Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/018-bk-ii-ch-9-the-french-republic-the-directory-pt-1--69324056</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324056</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:12:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324056/018_bk_ii_ch_9_the_french_republic_the_directory_pt_1.mp3" length="10673299" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1333</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>017 - Bk II Ch 8 The French Republic The Convention Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/017-bk-ii-ch-8-the-french-republic-the-convention-pt-2--69324054</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324054</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:12:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324054/017_bk_ii_ch_8_the_french_republic_the_convention_pt_2.mp3" length="12321287" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1539</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>016 - Bk II Ch 8 The French Republic The Convention Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/016-bk-ii-ch-8-the-french-republic-the-convention-pt-1--69324051</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324051</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:11:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324051/016_bk_ii_ch_8_the_french_republic_the_convention_pt_1.mp3" length="9574433" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1196</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>015 - Bk II Ch 7 The French Monarchy Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/015-bk-ii-ch-7-the-french-monarchy-pt-2--69324049</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324049</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:11:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324049/015_bk_ii_ch_7_the_french_monarchy_pt_2.mp3" length="13387087" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1672</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>014 - Bk II The Revolution Ch 7 The French Monarchy Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/014-bk-ii-the-revolution-ch-7-the-french-monarchy-pt-1--69324048</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324048</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:11:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324048/014_bk_ii_the_revolution_ch_7_the_french_monarchy_pt_1.mp3" length="10856758" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1356</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>013 - Bk I Ch 6 The Reign of Diplomacy Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/013-bk-i-ch-6-the-reign-of-diplomacy-pt-2--69324047</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324047</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:11:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324047/013_bk_i_ch_6_the_reign_of_diplomacy_pt_2.mp3" length="12391980" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1548</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>012 - Bk I Ch 6 The Reign of Diplomacy Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/012-bk-i-ch-6-the-reign-of-diplomacy-pt-1--69324044</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324044</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:11:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324044/012_bk_i_ch_6_the_reign_of_diplomacy_pt_1.mp3" length="7251169" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>906</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>011 - Bk I Ch 5 The American Revolution Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/011-bk-i-ch-5-the-american-revolution-pt-2--69324043</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324043</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:11:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324043/011_bk_i_ch_5_the_american_revolution_pt_2.mp3" length="11530124" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1440</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>010 - Bk I Ch 5 The American Revolution Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/010-bk-i-ch-5-the-american-revolution-pt-1--69324042</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324042</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:11:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324042/010_bk_i_ch_5_the_american_revolution_pt_1.mp3" length="10589612" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1323</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>009 - Bk I Ch 4 The Eastern Question Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/009-bk-i-ch-4-the-eastern-question-pt-2--69324040</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324040</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:10:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324040/009_bk_i_ch_4_the_eastern_question_pt_2.mp3" length="12269182" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1532</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>008 - Bk I Ch 4 The Eastern Question Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/008-bk-i-ch-4-the-eastern-question-pt-1--69324039</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324039</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:10:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324039/008_bk_i_ch_4_the_eastern_question_pt_1.mp3" length="13512181" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1688</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>007 - Bk I Ch 3 The Seven Years' War Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/007-bk-i-ch-3-the-seven-years-war-pt-2--69324033</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324033</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:10:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324033/007_bk_i_ch_3_the_seven_years_war_pt_2.mp3" length="12547613" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1567</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>006 - Bk I Ch 3 The Seven Years' War Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/006-bk-i-ch-3-the-seven-years-war-pt-1--69324032</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324032</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:10:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324032/006_bk_i_ch_3_the_seven_years_war_pt_1.mp3" length="11160274" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1394</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>005 - Bk I Ch 2 The Rise of Prussia Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/005-bk-i-ch-2-the-rise-of-prussia-pt-2--69324028</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324028</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:10:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324028/005_bk_i_ch_2_the_rise_of_prussia_pt_2.mp3" length="9946770" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1242</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>004 - Bk I Ch 2 The Rise of Prussia Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/004-bk-i-ch-2-the-rise-of-prussia-pt-1--69324026</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324026</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:10:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324026/004_bk_i_ch_2_the_rise_of_prussia_pt_1.mp3" length="9231345" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1153</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>003 - Bk I Ch 1 The Balance of Power Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/003-bk-i-ch-1-the-balance-of-power-pt-2--69324024</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324024</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:09:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324024/003_bk_i_ch_1_the_balance_of_power_pt_2.mp3" length="13310314" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1662</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>002 - Bk I The Monarchies Ch 1 The Balance of Power Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/002-bk-i-the-monarchies-ch-1-the-balance-of-power-pt-1--69324022</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324022</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:09:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324022/002_bk_i_the_monarchies_ch_1_the_balance_of_power_pt_1.mp3" length="12583818" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1572</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>001 - Preface</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-preface--69324021</link><description><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69324021</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 14:09:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69324021/001_preface.mp3" length="1331096" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Philip Guedalla</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As Philip Guedalla aptly puts it, History is the most interesting part of geography, and this is particularly true for European history, which is intricately tied to the continents ever-changing borders. From the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Europe experienced a relentless cycle of partition and re-partition fueled by conflict. Frederick the Great forged Prussia at Austrias expense, while Catherine the Great claimed the Ukraine. Meanwhile, France witnessed the collapse of the old order as Napoleon redefined the map of Europe. Join us for a compelling journey through this transformative era. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>167</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>18thcentury,austria,europe,history,napoleon,partition,politics,prussia,ukraine,wars</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/846204b3c231c0a04187ce35e091eff6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
