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As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6841377/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>History</category><copyright>Copyright Plays and Dramas</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg</url><title>The Papacy From the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome, Vol. III</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-papacy-from-the-great-schism-to-the-sack-of-rome-vol-iii--6841377</link></image><lastBuildDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:12:25 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Public Domain</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker18@adfreesounds.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality"/><itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality"><itunes:category text="Christianity"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>9d2f4642-2ac7-56a3-b7a9-371e5320d714</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Heptameron of the Tales of Margaret, Queen of Navarre, Volume 4-Marguerite of Navarre</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/heptameron-of-the-tales-of-margaret-queen-of-navarre-volume-4-marguerite-of-navarre--74725355</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13916</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Life of Liszt-Ludwig Nohl</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/life-of-liszt-ludwig-nohl--74723311</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74723311</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2026 09:02:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74723311/life_of_liszt_ludwig_nohl.mp3" length="118563992" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>14806</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Guelphs and Ghibellines A Short History of Mediaeval Italy from 1250-1409-Oscar Browning</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/guelphs-and-ghibellines-a-short-history-of-mediaeval-italy-from-1250-1409-oscar-browning--74535886</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24208</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Love-at-Arms-Rafael Sabatini</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/love-at-arms-rafael-sabatini--74473225</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>35656</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Four Months in a Sneak-Box-Nathaniel H. Bishop</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/four-months-in-a-sneak-box-nathaniel-h-bishop--74411095</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>30812</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Early Rome, from the Foundation of the City to its Destruction by the Gauls-Wilhelm Ihne</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/early-rome-from-the-foundation-of-the-city-to-its-destruction-by-the-gauls-wilhelm-ihne--74215847</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>26442</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Crusades-George William Cox</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/crusades-george-william-cox--74101178</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74101178</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:06:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74101178/crusades_george_william_cox.mp3" length="218966062" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27344</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Europe in Renaissance and Reformation 1453-1660-Mary A. Hollings</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/europe-in-renaissance-and-reformation-1453-1660-mary-a-hollings--74059394</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74059394</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:06:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74059394/europe_in_renaissance_and_reformation_1453_1660_mary_a_hollings.mp3" length="256900552" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>32081</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Pharsalia; Dramatic Episodes of the Civil Wars-Lucan</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pharsalia-dramatic-episodes-of-the-civil-wars-lucan--74009372</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74009372</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:07:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74009372/pharsalia_dramatic_episodes_of_the_civil_wars_lucan.mp3" length="270693779" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>33803</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Treasury of David, Vol. 6 (Abridged)-Charles H. Spurgeon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/treasury-of-david-vol-6-abridged-charles-h-spurgeon--73941486</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73941486</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:05:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73941486/treasury_of_david_vol_6_abridged_charles_h_spurgeon.mp3" length="279568562" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34911</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Heptameron of the Tales of Margaret, Queen of Navarre, Volume 1-Marguerite of Navarre</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/heptameron-of-the-tales-of-margaret-queen-of-navarre-volume-1-marguerite-of-navarre--73890582</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73890582</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:07:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73890582/heptameron_of_the_tales_of_margaret_queen_of_navarre_volume_1_marguerite_of_navarre.mp3" length="153406651" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>19156</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Underground Railroad, Part 2-William Still</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/underground-railroad-part-2-william-still--73812774</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73812774</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:58:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73812774/underground_railroad_part_2_william_still.mp3" length="263047525" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>32848</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Short Nonfiction Collection, Vol. 092-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/short-nonfiction-collection-vol-092-various--73775305</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73775305</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 19:52:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73775305/short_nonfiction_collection_vol_092_various.mp3" length="204418141" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25527</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Charles Simeon-Handley Carr Glyn Moule</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/charles-simeon-handley-carr-glyn-moule--73742155</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73742155</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 06:07:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73742155/charles_simeon_handley_carr_glyn_moule.mp3" length="215575010" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>26919</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hildebrand and his Times-William Richard Ward Stephens</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hildebrand-and-his-times-william-richard-ward-stephens--73679779</link><description><![CDATA["Hildebrand and his Times" by William Richard Ward Stephens delves into the life and influence of Pope Hildebrand, also known as Gregory VII, who played a pivotal role during a transformative period in the Church's history. This audiobook explores the complexities of his reign, highlighting the interplay of faith, power, and reform in a time marked by political strife and ecclesiastical conflict. Listening to this work today offers valuable insights into the enduring themes of leadership, moral authority, and the struggle for reform within institutions, which resonate in contemporary discussions about governance and ethics. The narrative captures the essence of a leader whose impact still echoes in modern religious and political landscapes.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73679779</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 20:15:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73679779/hildebrand_and_his_times_william_richard_ward_stephens.mp3" length="202388259" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Hildebrand and his Times" by William Richard Ward Stephens delves into the life and influence of Pope Hildebrand, also known as Gregory VII, who played a pivotal role during a transformative period in the Church's history. This audiobook explores the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Hildebrand and his Times" by William Richard Ward Stephens delves into the life and influence of Pope Hildebrand, also known as Gregory VII, who played a pivotal role during a transformative period in the Church's history. This audiobook explores the complexities of his reign, highlighting the interplay of faith, power, and reform in a time marked by political strife and ecclesiastical conflict. Listening to this work today offers valuable insights into the enduring themes of leadership, moral authority, and the struggle for reform within institutions, which resonate in contemporary discussions about governance and ethics. The narrative captures the essence of a leader whose impact still echoes in modern religious and political landscapes.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25273</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Life of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough-Louise Creighton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/life-of-john-churchill-duke-of-marlborough-louise-creighton--73643777</link><description><![CDATA["Life of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough" by Louise Creighton explores the remarkable life and achievements of one of Britain's most celebrated military leaders. This biography delves into Churchill's strategic brilliance and political acumen, highlighting his pivotal role in shaping the course of European history during the War of the Spanish Succession. Listening to this audiobook provides insight into themes of leadership, ambition, and the complexities of power, which remain relevant in today's world. Creighton's narrative not only honors Churchill's legacy but also invites reflection on the qualities that define great leaders, making it a timeless exploration of courage and determination.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73643777</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:29:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73643777/life_of_john_churchill_duke_of_marlborough_louise_creighton.mp3" length="252852689" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Life of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough" by Louise Creighton explores the remarkable life and achievements of one of Britain's most celebrated military leaders. This biography delves into Churchill's strategic brilliance and political acumen,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Life of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough" by Louise Creighton explores the remarkable life and achievements of one of Britain's most celebrated military leaders. This biography delves into Churchill's strategic brilliance and political acumen, highlighting his pivotal role in shaping the course of European history during the War of the Spanish Succession. Listening to this audiobook provides insight into themes of leadership, ambition, and the complexities of power, which remain relevant in today's world. Creighton's narrative not only honors Churchill's legacy but also invites reflection on the qualities that define great leaders, making it a timeless exploration of courage and determination.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31575</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>House of Cobwebs and Other Stories-George Gissing</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/house-of-cobwebs-and-other-stories-george-gissing--73600899</link><description><![CDATA["House of Cobwebs and Other Stories" by George Gissing offers a compelling exploration of human experiences and societal nuances through a collection of thought-provoking narratives. Gissing's keen observations and rich characterizations delve into themes of isolation, aspiration, and the complexities of everyday life, making his work resonate with contemporary audiences. The stories reflect timeless struggles and the intricacies of human relationships, inviting listeners to reflect on their own lives and the world around them. This collection remains relevant today, as it captures the essence of human resilience and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73600899</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 06:56:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73600899/house_of_cobwebs_and_other_stories_george_gissing.mp3" length="278823843" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"House of Cobwebs and Other Stories" by George Gissing offers a compelling exploration of human experiences and societal nuances through a collection of thought-provoking narratives. Gissing's keen observations and rich characterizations delve into...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["House of Cobwebs and Other Stories" by George Gissing offers a compelling exploration of human experiences and societal nuances through a collection of thought-provoking narratives. Gissing's keen observations and rich characterizations delve into themes of isolation, aspiration, and the complexities of everyday life, making his work resonate with contemporary audiences. The stories reflect timeless struggles and the intricacies of human relationships, inviting listeners to reflect on their own lives and the world around them. This collection remains relevant today, as it captures the essence of human resilience and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34818</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Reformation Collection Volume 2-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/reformation-collection-volume-2-various--73555069</link><description><![CDATA[Reformation Collection Volume 2-Various delves into the significant historical developments during the Reformation, focusing on the transformative events that shaped the Church and society. This volume offers a rich tapestry of insights into the complex dynamics between faith, power, and governance, particularly during the tumultuous period from the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome. The themes explored in this collection, such as the struggle for religious authority and the quest for spiritual truth, resonate deeply today as we navigate our own challenges regarding belief and institutional power.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73555069</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 12:01:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73555069/reformation_collection_volume_2_various.mp3" length="201626911" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Reformation Collection Volume 2-Various delves into the significant historical developments during the Reformation, focusing on the transformative events that shaped the Church and society. This volume offers a rich tapestry of insights into the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Reformation Collection Volume 2-Various delves into the significant historical developments during the Reformation, focusing on the transformative events that shaped the Church and society. This volume offers a rich tapestry of insights into the complex dynamics between faith, power, and governance, particularly during the tumultuous period from the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome. The themes explored in this collection, such as the struggle for religious authority and the quest for spiritual truth, resonate deeply today as we navigate our own challenges regarding belief and institutional power.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25178</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Four Hymns-Edmund Spenser</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/four-hymns-edmund-spenser--73502139</link><description><![CDATA["Four Hymns" by Edmund Spenser is a reflective exploration of spiritual themes and the human experience of faith. Spenser's work delves into the complexities of devotion, the nature of divine love, and the pursuit of virtue, making it a timeless piece that resonates with readers across generations. The lyrical quality of Spenser's poetry invites listeners to contemplate their own beliefs and the role of spirituality in their lives. As contemporary society continues to grapple with questions of faith and morality, this collection serves as a profound reminder of the enduring power of hymns to inspire and uplift the human spirit.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73502139</guid><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 15:42:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73502139/four_hymns_edmund_spenser.mp3" length="34401374" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Four Hymns" by Edmund Spenser is a reflective exploration of spiritual themes and the human experience of faith. Spenser's work delves into the complexities of devotion, the nature of divine love, and the pursuit of virtue, making it a timeless piece...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Four Hymns" by Edmund Spenser is a reflective exploration of spiritual themes and the human experience of faith. Spenser's work delves into the complexities of devotion, the nature of divine love, and the pursuit of virtue, making it a timeless piece that resonates with readers across generations. The lyrical quality of Spenser's poetry invites listeners to contemplate their own beliefs and the role of spirituality in their lives. As contemporary society continues to grapple with questions of faith and morality, this collection serves as a profound reminder of the enduring power of hymns to inspire and uplift the human spirit.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4296</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>036 - Bk IV Ch 9 Crusade and Death of Pius II 1464 Pt 5</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/036-bk-iv-ch-9-crusade-and-death-of-pius-ii-1464-pt-5--69321718</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321718</guid><pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321718/036_bk_iv_ch_9_crusade_and_death_of_pius_ii_1464_pt_5.mp3" length="13492135" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/abd95083-677a-4d40-a6a6-1ff8c0d56f68/abd95083-677a-4d40-a6a6-1ff8c0d56f68.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/abd95083-677a-4d40-a6a6-1ff8c0d56f68/abd95083-677a-4d40-a6a6-1ff8c0d56f68.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/abd95083-677a-4d40-a6a6-1ff8c0d56f68/abd95083-677a-4d40-a6a6-1ff8c0d56f68.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1685</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>035 - Bk IV Ch 9 Crusade and Death of Pius II 1464 Pt 4</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/035-bk-iv-ch-9-crusade-and-death-of-pius-ii-1464-pt-4--69321717</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321717</guid><pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321717/035_bk_iv_ch_9_crusade_and_death_of_pius_ii_1464_pt_4.mp3" length="12722113" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0cf326b6-d298-4b27-891b-caac4c7784e4/0cf326b6-d298-4b27-891b-caac4c7784e4.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0cf326b6-d298-4b27-891b-caac4c7784e4/0cf326b6-d298-4b27-891b-caac4c7784e4.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0cf326b6-d298-4b27-891b-caac4c7784e4/0cf326b6-d298-4b27-891b-caac4c7784e4.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1589</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>034 - Bk IV Ch 9 Crusade and Death of Pius II 1464 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/034-bk-iv-ch-9-crusade-and-death-of-pius-ii-1464-pt-3--69321716</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321716</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321716/034_bk_iv_ch_9_crusade_and_death_of_pius_ii_1464_pt_3.mp3" length="12814365" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ab8a390c-7576-40fd-80bb-f16abe2bd19e/ab8a390c-7576-40fd-80bb-f16abe2bd19e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ab8a390c-7576-40fd-80bb-f16abe2bd19e/ab8a390c-7576-40fd-80bb-f16abe2bd19e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ab8a390c-7576-40fd-80bb-f16abe2bd19e/ab8a390c-7576-40fd-80bb-f16abe2bd19e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1600</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>033 - Bk IV Ch 9 Crusade and Death of Pius II 1464 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/033-bk-iv-ch-9-crusade-and-death-of-pius-ii-1464-pt-2--69321715</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321715</guid><pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321715/033_bk_iv_ch_9_crusade_and_death_of_pius_ii_1464_pt_2.mp3" length="11952508" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/140eeddf-dbdf-4c9d-97c5-bbf3da266d22/140eeddf-dbdf-4c9d-97c5-bbf3da266d22.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/140eeddf-dbdf-4c9d-97c5-bbf3da266d22/140eeddf-dbdf-4c9d-97c5-bbf3da266d22.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/140eeddf-dbdf-4c9d-97c5-bbf3da266d22/140eeddf-dbdf-4c9d-97c5-bbf3da266d22.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1493</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>032 - Bk IV Ch 9 Crusade and Death of Pius II 1464 Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/032-bk-iv-ch-9-crusade-and-death-of-pius-ii-1464-pt-1--69321712</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321712</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321712/032_bk_iv_ch_9_crusade_and_death_of_pius_ii_1464_pt_1.mp3" length="10315816" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f83671f3-c830-466a-a074-1977d1c904ac/f83671f3-c830-466a-a074-1977d1c904ac.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f83671f3-c830-466a-a074-1977d1c904ac/f83671f3-c830-466a-a074-1977d1c904ac.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f83671f3-c830-466a-a074-1977d1c904ac/f83671f3-c830-466a-a074-1977d1c904ac.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1288</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>031 - Bk IV Ch 8 Pius II's Relations to France and Bohemia 1461-1464 Pt 4</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/031-bk-iv-ch-8-pius-ii-s-relations-to-france-and-bohemia-1461-1464-pt-4--69321710</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321710</guid><pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321710/031_bk_iv_ch_8_pius_ii_s_relations_to_france_and_bohemia_1461_1464_pt_4.mp3" length="11500051" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/286483f1-7503-43cf-894c-a6c70b846fb1/286483f1-7503-43cf-894c-a6c70b846fb1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/286483f1-7503-43cf-894c-a6c70b846fb1/286483f1-7503-43cf-894c-a6c70b846fb1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/286483f1-7503-43cf-894c-a6c70b846fb1/286483f1-7503-43cf-894c-a6c70b846fb1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1436</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>030 - Bk IV Ch 8 Pius II's Relations to France and Bohemia 1461-1464 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/030-bk-iv-ch-8-pius-ii-s-relations-to-france-and-bohemia-1461-1464-pt-3--69321708</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321708</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321708/030_bk_iv_ch_8_pius_ii_s_relations_to_france_and_bohemia_1461_1464_pt_3.mp3" length="9489330" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4c4238cc-1355-4b14-9e92-7956338c941c/4c4238cc-1355-4b14-9e92-7956338c941c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4c4238cc-1355-4b14-9e92-7956338c941c/4c4238cc-1355-4b14-9e92-7956338c941c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4c4238cc-1355-4b14-9e92-7956338c941c/4c4238cc-1355-4b14-9e92-7956338c941c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1185</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>029 - Bk IV Ch 8 Pius II's Relations to France and Bohemia 1461-1464 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/029-bk-iv-ch-8-pius-ii-s-relations-to-france-and-bohemia-1461-1464-pt-2--69321707</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321707</guid><pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321707/029_bk_iv_ch_8_pius_ii_s_relations_to_france_and_bohemia_1461_1464_pt_2.mp3" length="11340439" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d3ab275f-7254-4bc7-b66f-8d95a9599a5f/d3ab275f-7254-4bc7-b66f-8d95a9599a5f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d3ab275f-7254-4bc7-b66f-8d95a9599a5f/d3ab275f-7254-4bc7-b66f-8d95a9599a5f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d3ab275f-7254-4bc7-b66f-8d95a9599a5f/d3ab275f-7254-4bc7-b66f-8d95a9599a5f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1416</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>028 - Bk IV Ch 8 Pius II's Relations to France and Bohemia 1461-1464 Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/028-bk-iv-ch-8-pius-ii-s-relations-to-france-and-bohemia-1461-1464-pt-1--69321706</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321706</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:34:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321706/028_bk_iv_ch_8_pius_ii_s_relations_to_france_and_bohemia_1461_1464_pt_1.mp3" length="10798850" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/23801232-f672-4fbb-8dac-86fa7d119718/23801232-f672-4fbb-8dac-86fa7d119718.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/23801232-f672-4fbb-8dac-86fa7d119718/23801232-f672-4fbb-8dac-86fa7d119718.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/23801232-f672-4fbb-8dac-86fa7d119718/23801232-f672-4fbb-8dac-86fa7d119718.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1349</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>027 - Bk IV Ch 7 Pius II and the Affairs of Naples and Germany 1460-1461 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/027-bk-iv-ch-7-pius-ii-and-the-affairs-of-naples-and-germany-1460-1461-pt-3--69321704</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321704</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:34:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321704/027_bk_iv_ch_7_pius_ii_and_the_affairs_of_naples_and_germany_1460_1461_pt_3.mp3" length="10502643" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/38357d3c-4582-48a0-9feb-43075f41c855/38357d3c-4582-48a0-9feb-43075f41c855.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/38357d3c-4582-48a0-9feb-43075f41c855/38357d3c-4582-48a0-9feb-43075f41c855.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/38357d3c-4582-48a0-9feb-43075f41c855/38357d3c-4582-48a0-9feb-43075f41c855.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1312</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>026 - Bk IV Ch 7 Pius II and the Affairs of Naples and Germany 1460-1461 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/026-bk-iv-ch-7-pius-ii-and-the-affairs-of-naples-and-germany-1460-1461-pt-2--69321703</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321703</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:34:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321703/026_bk_iv_ch_7_pius_ii_and_the_affairs_of_naples_and_germany_1460_1461_pt_2.mp3" length="10275464" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c90a56e5-d547-4c47-8684-ffaee90c45a1/c90a56e5-d547-4c47-8684-ffaee90c45a1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c90a56e5-d547-4c47-8684-ffaee90c45a1/c90a56e5-d547-4c47-8684-ffaee90c45a1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c90a56e5-d547-4c47-8684-ffaee90c45a1/c90a56e5-d547-4c47-8684-ffaee90c45a1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1283</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>025 - Bk IV Ch 7 Pius II and the Affairs of Naples and Germany 1460-1461 Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/025-bk-iv-ch-7-pius-ii-and-the-affairs-of-naples-and-germany-1460-1461-pt-1--69321702</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321702</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:34:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321702/025_bk_iv_ch_7_pius_ii_and_the_affairs_of_naples_and_germany_1460_1461_pt_1.mp3" length="9490171" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f9dbeeee-2c21-4d70-9115-84a7821882dc/f9dbeeee-2c21-4d70-9115-84a7821882dc.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f9dbeeee-2c21-4d70-9115-84a7821882dc/f9dbeeee-2c21-4d70-9115-84a7821882dc.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f9dbeeee-2c21-4d70-9115-84a7821882dc/f9dbeeee-2c21-4d70-9115-84a7821882dc.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1185</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>024 - Bk IV Ch 6 Pius II and the Congress of Mantua 1458-1460 Pt 4</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/024-bk-iv-ch-6-pius-ii-and-the-congress-of-mantua-1458-1460-pt-4--69321700</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321700</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:34:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321700/024_bk_iv_ch_6_pius_ii_and_the_congress_of_mantua_1458_1460_pt_4.mp3" length="8863430" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2d2606cc-aae4-4a55-a482-8397d8a7e7dd/2d2606cc-aae4-4a55-a482-8397d8a7e7dd.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2d2606cc-aae4-4a55-a482-8397d8a7e7dd/2d2606cc-aae4-4a55-a482-8397d8a7e7dd.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2d2606cc-aae4-4a55-a482-8397d8a7e7dd/2d2606cc-aae4-4a55-a482-8397d8a7e7dd.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321699</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:34:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321699/023_bk_iv_ch_6_pius_ii_and_the_congress_of_mantua_1458_1460_pt_3.mp3" length="9129519" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8627e28c-508d-402d-b5e6-4de47864723f/8627e28c-508d-402d-b5e6-4de47864723f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8627e28c-508d-402d-b5e6-4de47864723f/8627e28c-508d-402d-b5e6-4de47864723f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8627e28c-508d-402d-b5e6-4de47864723f/8627e28c-508d-402d-b5e6-4de47864723f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321697</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:33:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321697/022_bk_iv_ch_6_pius_ii_and_the_congress_of_mantua_1458_1460_pt_2.mp3" length="12078240" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ed829ad5-3494-43e3-8219-7f86de4f4811/ed829ad5-3494-43e3-8219-7f86de4f4811.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ed829ad5-3494-43e3-8219-7f86de4f4811/ed829ad5-3494-43e3-8219-7f86de4f4811.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ed829ad5-3494-43e3-8219-7f86de4f4811/ed829ad5-3494-43e3-8219-7f86de4f4811.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1902</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>autonomy,church,crusade,diplomacy,history,papacy,pius ii,reform,religion,renaissance</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5179e0a18e71d5ba7432f4b6b1a616b7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>020 - Bk IV Ch 5 Calixtus III 1455-1458 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/020-bk-iv-ch-5-calixtus-iii-1455-1458-pt-2--69321693</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321690</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:33:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321690/019_bk_iv_ch_5_calixtus_iii_1455_1458_pt_1.mp3" length="11199417" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321689</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:33:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321689/018_bk_iv_ch_4_nicolas_v_and_the_revival_of_learning_pt_2.mp3" length="9724652" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321688</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:33:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321688/017_bk_iv_ch_4_nicolas_v_and_the_revival_of_learning_pt_1.mp3" length="11883268" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321687</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:32:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321687/016_bk_iv_ch_3_nicolas_v_and_the_fall_of_constantinople_1453_1455_pt_3.mp3" length="9036226" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321685</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:32:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321685/015_bk_iv_ch_3_nicolas_v_and_the_fall_of_constantinople_1453_1455_pt_2.mp3" length="9017609" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume III of this captivating exploration of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the Council of Basel, where a faction revolts against Pope Eugenius IV, who remains steadfast in his defense of papal autonomy amidst the growing calls for church reform. Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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Central to this narrative is Aeneus Sylvius Piccolomini, known as Pope Pius II—a renowned author, diplomat, and Renaissance humanist. His journey culminates in Ancona, where he meets his end at the forefront of a faltering crusade. As Creighton eloquently states, Pius II embodies a captivating blend of weakness and strength, vanity and ambition, all while aspiring to a vision of Christendom that transcends the limitations of his time. 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