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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>The Papacy From the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome II</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-papacy-from-the-great-schism-to-the-sack-of-rome-ii--6841376</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6841376/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>History</category><copyright>Copyright Plays and Dramas</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg</url><title>The Papacy From the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome II</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-papacy-from-the-great-schism-to-the-sack-of-rome-ii--6841376</link></image><lastBuildDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 09:23:39 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Public Domain</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker18@adfreesounds.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74535880</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:09:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74535880/chancellorsville_and_gettysburg_abner_doubleday.mp3" length="195384913" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24399</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 5-W. E. B. Du Bois</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/crisis-a-record-of-the-darker-races-vol-i-no-5-w-e-b-du-bois--74473212</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74473212</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:07:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74473212/crisis_a_record_of_the_darker_races_vol_i_no_5_w_e_b_du_bois.mp3" length="69377394" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6393</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Short Nonfiction Collection, Vol. 043-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/short-nonfiction-collection-vol-043-various--74153305</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. 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The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>28899</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Early Days Of Old Oregon-Katharine Berry Judson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/early-days-of-old-oregon-katharine-berry-judson--73941462</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73941462</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:05:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73941462/early_days_of_old_oregon_katharine_berry_judson.mp3" length="196557508" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>24545</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Anna Christie-Eugene O'Neill</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/anna-christie-eugene-o-neill--73890574</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73890574</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:07:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73890574/anna_christie_eugene_o_neill.mp3" length="67826167" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8470</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Reformation Collection Volume 2-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/reformation-collection-volume-2-various--73812760</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73812760</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:58:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73812760/reformation_collection_volume_2_various.mp3" length="201626911" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25178</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Great Captains Unveiled-B. H. Liddell Hart</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/great-captains-unveiled-b-h-liddell-hart--73775301</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73775301</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 19:52:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73775301/great_captains_unveiled_b_h_liddell_hart.mp3" length="202217580" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25252</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Rise of the Macedonian Empire-Arthur M. Curteis</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/rise-of-the-macedonian-empire-arthur-m-curteis--73742148</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73742148</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 06:07:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73742148/rise_of_the_macedonian_empire_arthur_m_curteis.mp3" length="219956493" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27467</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Short History of Germany-Mary Platt Parmele</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/short-history-of-germany-mary-platt-parmele--73679770</link><description><![CDATA["Short History of Germany" by Mary Platt Parmele offers a concise yet engaging overview of Germany's rich and complex past. This audiobook captures the essence of the nation's historical journey, exploring its development and the pivotal moments that have shaped its identity. Listening to this work provides valuable insights into the enduring themes of unity, conflict, and cultural evolution that continue to resonate in today's world. Parmele's narrative invites listeners to reflect on how history informs contemporary society and the lessons we can draw from Germany's past. It's a timeless exploration that enriches our understanding of both history and the human experience.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73679770</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 20:14:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73679770/short_history_of_germany_mary_platt_parmele.mp3" length="104858556" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Short History of Germany" by Mary Platt Parmele offers a concise yet engaging overview of Germany's rich and complex past. This audiobook captures the essence of the nation's historical journey, exploring its development and the pivotal moments that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Short History of Germany" by Mary Platt Parmele offers a concise yet engaging overview of Germany's rich and complex past. This audiobook captures the essence of the nation's historical journey, exploring its development and the pivotal moments that have shaped its identity. Listening to this work provides valuable insights into the enduring themes of unity, conflict, and cultural evolution that continue to resonate in today's world. Parmele's narrative invites listeners to reflect on how history informs contemporary society and the lessons we can draw from Germany's past. It's a timeless exploration that enriches our understanding of both history and the human experience.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13094</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Short Nonfiction Collection Vol. 003-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/short-nonfiction-collection-vol-003-various--73643764</link><description><![CDATA["Short Nonfiction Collection Vol. 003-Various" presents a compelling array of essays that delve into diverse topics, showcasing the power and impact of short-form nonfiction writing. This collection invites listeners to explore the intricacies of human experience and thought, offering insights that remain relevant across time. Each piece serves as a testament to the enduring nature of well-crafted prose, encouraging reflection and dialogue on themes that resonate with contemporary audiences. By engaging with these varied perspectives, listeners can appreciate the art of brevity and the profound ideas that can emerge from concise storytelling.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73643764</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:28:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73643764/short_nonfiction_collection_vol_003_various.mp3" length="62069038" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Short Nonfiction Collection Vol. 003-Various" presents a compelling array of essays that delve into diverse topics, showcasing the power and impact of short-form nonfiction writing. This collection invites listeners to explore the intricacies of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Short Nonfiction Collection Vol. 003-Various" presents a compelling array of essays that delve into diverse topics, showcasing the power and impact of short-form nonfiction writing. This collection invites listeners to explore the intricacies of human experience and thought, offering insights that remain relevant across time. Each piece serves as a testament to the enduring nature of well-crafted prose, encouraging reflection and dialogue on themes that resonate with contemporary audiences. By engaging with these varied perspectives, listeners can appreciate the art of brevity and the profound ideas that can emerge from concise storytelling.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>7751</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Praise of Folly-Desiderius Erasmus</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/praise-of-folly-desiderius-erasmus--73600888</link><description><![CDATA[Desiderius Erasmus's "Praise of Folly" presents a compelling critique of societal norms and religious practices through the lens of satire and wit. This timeless work explores themes of folly and human nature, inviting listeners to reflect on the absurdities of life and the complexities of faith. Its enduring relevance lies in its ability to provoke thought about the human condition, encouraging a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. As we navigate contemporary challenges, the insights offered in Erasmus's sharp observations remain significant, reminding us of the importance of questioning authority and embracing humility in our pursuit of wisdom.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73600888</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 06:55:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73600888/praise_of_folly_desiderius_erasmus.mp3" length="107065269" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Desiderius Erasmus's "Praise of Folly" presents a compelling critique of societal norms and religious practices through the lens of satire and wit. This timeless work explores themes of folly and human nature, inviting listeners to reflect on the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Desiderius Erasmus's "Praise of Folly" presents a compelling critique of societal norms and religious practices through the lens of satire and wit. This timeless work explores themes of folly and human nature, inviting listeners to reflect on the absurdities of life and the complexities of faith. Its enduring relevance lies in its ability to provoke thought about the human condition, encouraging a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. As we navigate contemporary challenges, the insights offered in Erasmus's sharp observations remain significant, reminding us of the importance of questioning authority and embracing humility in our pursuit of wisdom.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13370</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>George Castriot, surnamed Scanderbeg, King of Albania, Books 1–3-Marin Barleti, Jacques de Lavardin</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/george-castriot-surnamed-scanderbeg-king-of-albania-books-1-3-marin-barleti-jacques-de-lavardin--73555059</link><description><![CDATA["George Castriot, surnamed Scanderbeg, King of Albania, Books 1–3" by Marin Barleti and Jacques de Lavardin chronicles the life and legacy of the legendary Albanian hero Scanderbeg, who fiercely resisted Ottoman domination in the 15th century. This compelling narrative not only highlights the valor and strategic brilliance of Scanderbeg but also explores themes of national identity, resistance, and the struggle for freedom that resonate throughout history. Hearing this story today serves as a reminder of the enduring human spirit in the face of oppression. The tale of Scanderbeg's defiance and leadership continues to inspire those who fight for their beliefs and sovereignty, making it a timeless account worth revisiting.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73555059</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 12:01:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73555059/george_castriot_surnamed_scanderbeg_king_of_albania_books_1_3_marin_barleti_jacques_de_lavardin.mp3" length="89985602" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"George Castriot, surnamed Scanderbeg, King of Albania, Books 1–3" by Marin Barleti and Jacques de Lavardin chronicles the life and legacy of the legendary Albanian hero Scanderbeg, who fiercely resisted Ottoman domination in the 15th century. This...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["George Castriot, surnamed Scanderbeg, King of Albania, Books 1–3" by Marin Barleti and Jacques de Lavardin chronicles the life and legacy of the legendary Albanian hero Scanderbeg, who fiercely resisted Ottoman domination in the 15th century. This compelling narrative not only highlights the valor and strategic brilliance of Scanderbeg but also explores themes of national identity, resistance, and the struggle for freedom that resonate throughout history. Hearing this story today serves as a reminder of the enduring human spirit in the face of oppression. The tale of Scanderbeg's defiance and leadership continues to inspire those who fight for their beliefs and sovereignty, making it a timeless account worth revisiting.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>11237</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Henry VI, Part 2-William Shakespeare</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/henry-vi-part-2-william-shakespeare--73502135</link><description><![CDATA[Henry VI, Part 2 by William Shakespeare presents a gripping exploration of political intrigue and the struggle for power during a tumultuous period in English history. As factions clash and loyalties shift, the play delves into themes of ambition, betrayal, and the complexities of governance. Its portrayal of the fragility of authority and the human condition resonates deeply in today's world, where conflicts over power and identity remain ever relevant. This timeless work invites listeners to reflect on the consequences of ambition and the cyclical nature of history, making it a compelling experience for anyone interested in the enduring struggles that shape society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73502135</guid><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 15:42:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73502135/henry_vi_part_2_william_shakespeare.mp3" length="91695721" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Henry VI, Part 2 by William Shakespeare presents a gripping exploration of political intrigue and the struggle for power during a tumultuous period in English history. As factions clash and loyalties shift, the play delves into themes of ambition,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Henry VI, Part 2 by William Shakespeare presents a gripping exploration of political intrigue and the struggle for power during a tumultuous period in English history. As factions clash and loyalties shift, the play delves into themes of ambition, betrayal, and the complexities of governance. Its portrayal of the fragility of authority and the human condition resonates deeply in today's world, where conflicts over power and identity remain ever relevant. This timeless work invites listeners to reflect on the consequences of ambition and the cyclical nature of history, making it a compelling experience for anyone interested in the enduring struggles that shape society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>11450</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>042 - Bk III Ch 8 Eugenius IV in Florence The Union of the Greek Church 1434-1439 Pt 4</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/042-bk-iii-ch-8-eugenius-iv-in-florence-the-union-of-the-greek-church-1434-1439-pt-4--69321660</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321660</guid><pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321660/042_bk_iii_ch_8_eugenius_iv_in_florence_the_union_of_the_greek_church_1434_1439_pt_4.mp3" length="7899943" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7880a596-77a3-42cc-8c17-dcf28660174f/7880a596-77a3-42cc-8c17-dcf28660174f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7880a596-77a3-42cc-8c17-dcf28660174f/7880a596-77a3-42cc-8c17-dcf28660174f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7880a596-77a3-42cc-8c17-dcf28660174f/7880a596-77a3-42cc-8c17-dcf28660174f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>987</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>041 - Bk III Ch 8 Eugenius IV in Florence The Union of the Greek Church 1434-1439 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/041-bk-iii-ch-8-eugenius-iv-in-florence-the-union-of-the-greek-church-1434-1439-pt-3--69321659</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321659</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321659/041_bk_iii_ch_8_eugenius_iv_in_florence_the_union_of_the_greek_church_1434_1439_pt_3.mp3" length="6175602" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8a459134-c43f-42a7-8db4-7b9747b1c89e/8a459134-c43f-42a7-8db4-7b9747b1c89e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8a459134-c43f-42a7-8db4-7b9747b1c89e/8a459134-c43f-42a7-8db4-7b9747b1c89e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8a459134-c43f-42a7-8db4-7b9747b1c89e/8a459134-c43f-42a7-8db4-7b9747b1c89e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>771</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>040 - Bk III Ch 8 Eugenius IV in Florence The Union of the Greek Church 1434-1439 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/040-bk-iii-ch-8-eugenius-iv-in-florence-the-union-of-the-greek-church-1434-1439-pt-2--69321657</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321657</guid><pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321657/040_bk_iii_ch_8_eugenius_iv_in_florence_the_union_of_the_greek_church_1434_1439_pt_2.mp3" length="12779268" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2d27a5e7-5479-40a4-ae6a-11bed94e6973/2d27a5e7-5479-40a4-ae6a-11bed94e6973.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2d27a5e7-5479-40a4-ae6a-11bed94e6973/2d27a5e7-5479-40a4-ae6a-11bed94e6973.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2d27a5e7-5479-40a4-ae6a-11bed94e6973/2d27a5e7-5479-40a4-ae6a-11bed94e6973.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1596</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>039 - Bk III Ch 8 Eugenius IV in Florence The Union of the Greek Church 1434-1439 Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/039-bk-iii-ch-8-eugenius-iv-in-florence-the-union-of-the-greek-church-1434-1439-pt-1--69321654</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321654</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321654/039_bk_iii_ch_8_eugenius_iv_in_florence_the_union_of_the_greek_church_1434_1439_pt_1.mp3" length="9454215" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/acf72f20-5557-4288-a2cc-ad6d3a2bc3c3/acf72f20-5557-4288-a2cc-ad6d3a2bc3c3.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/acf72f20-5557-4288-a2cc-ad6d3a2bc3c3/acf72f20-5557-4288-a2cc-ad6d3a2bc3c3.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/acf72f20-5557-4288-a2cc-ad6d3a2bc3c3/acf72f20-5557-4288-a2cc-ad6d3a2bc3c3.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1181</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>038 - Bk III Ch 7 War Between the Popes and the Council 1436-1438 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/038-bk-iii-ch-7-war-between-the-popes-and-the-council-1436-1438-pt-3--69321653</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321653</guid><pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321653/038_bk_iii_ch_7_war_between_the_popes_and_the_council_1436_1438_pt_3.mp3" length="10263967" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/76236eea-6578-474d-ab28-12fa84433a29/76236eea-6578-474d-ab28-12fa84433a29.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/76236eea-6578-474d-ab28-12fa84433a29/76236eea-6578-474d-ab28-12fa84433a29.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/76236eea-6578-474d-ab28-12fa84433a29/76236eea-6578-474d-ab28-12fa84433a29.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1282</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>037 - Bk III Ch 7 War Between the Pope and the Council 1436-1438 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/037-bk-iii-ch-7-war-between-the-pope-and-the-council-1436-1438-pt-2--69321652</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321652</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321652/037_bk_iii_ch_7_war_between_the_pope_and_the_council_1436_1438_pt_2.mp3" length="11575160" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3dac925c-58e6-41a7-a7ca-1c9ea4051959/3dac925c-58e6-41a7-a7ca-1c9ea4051959.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3dac925c-58e6-41a7-a7ca-1c9ea4051959/3dac925c-58e6-41a7-a7ca-1c9ea4051959.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3dac925c-58e6-41a7-a7ca-1c9ea4051959/3dac925c-58e6-41a7-a7ca-1c9ea4051959.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1446</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>036 - Bk III Ch 7 War Between the Pope and the Council 1436-1438 Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/036-bk-iii-ch-7-war-between-the-pope-and-the-council-1436-1438-pt-1--69321651</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321651</guid><pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321651/036_bk_iii_ch_7_war_between_the_pope_and_the_council_1436_1438_pt_1.mp3" length="9947673" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/aaf64c2f-2b2c-490b-8395-bd843b488f97/aaf64c2f-2b2c-490b-8395-bd843b488f97.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/aaf64c2f-2b2c-490b-8395-bd843b488f97/aaf64c2f-2b2c-490b-8395-bd843b488f97.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/aaf64c2f-2b2c-490b-8395-bd843b488f97/aaf64c2f-2b2c-490b-8395-bd843b488f97.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321650</guid><pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321650/035_bk_iii_ch_6_eugenius_iv_and_the_council_of_basel_negotiations_with_the_greeks_and_the_bohemians_1434.mp3" length="9698995" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b5f8daa3-8824-4ae5-96de-b9630371f046/b5f8daa3-8824-4ae5-96de-b9630371f046.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b5f8daa3-8824-4ae5-96de-b9630371f046/b5f8daa3-8824-4ae5-96de-b9630371f046.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b5f8daa3-8824-4ae5-96de-b9630371f046/b5f8daa3-8824-4ae5-96de-b9630371f046.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1211</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>034 - Bk III Ch 6 Eugenius IV and the Council of Basel Negotiations with the Greeks and the Bohemians 1434</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/034-bk-iii-ch-6-eugenius-iv-and-the-council-of-basel-negotiations-with-the-greeks-and-the-bohemians-1434--69321646</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321646</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 10:00:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321646/034_bk_iii_ch_6_eugenius_iv_and_the_council_of_basel_negotiations_with_the_greeks_and_the_bohemians_1434.mp3" length="9092349" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2477d148-b048-44da-874d-d25c1d5dc407/2477d148-b048-44da-874d-d25c1d5dc407.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2477d148-b048-44da-874d-d25c1d5dc407/2477d148-b048-44da-874d-d25c1d5dc407.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2477d148-b048-44da-874d-d25c1d5dc407/2477d148-b048-44da-874d-d25c1d5dc407.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1136</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>033 - Bk III Ch 6 Eugenius IV and the Council of Basel Negotiations with the Greeks and the Bohemians 1434</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/033-bk-iii-ch-6-eugenius-iv-and-the-council-of-basel-negotiations-with-the-greeks-and-the-bohemians-1434--69321645</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321645</guid><pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2026 10:00:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321645/033_bk_iii_ch_6_eugenius_iv_and_the_council_of_basel_negotiations_with_the_greeks_and_the_bohemians_1434.mp3" length="8038247" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f0445174-32bc-4cbc-be69-71a263e9ead0/f0445174-32bc-4cbc-be69-71a263e9ead0.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f0445174-32bc-4cbc-be69-71a263e9ead0/f0445174-32bc-4cbc-be69-71a263e9ead0.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f0445174-32bc-4cbc-be69-71a263e9ead0/f0445174-32bc-4cbc-be69-71a263e9ead0.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1004</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>032 - Bk III Ch 6 Eugenius IV and the Council of Basel Negotiations with the Greeks and the Bohemians 1434</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/032-bk-iii-ch-6-eugenius-iv-and-the-council-of-basel-negotiations-with-the-greeks-and-the-bohemians-1434--69321643</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321643</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2026 10:00:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321643/032_bk_iii_ch_6_eugenius_iv_and_the_council_of_basel_negotiations_with_the_greeks_and_the_bohemians_1434.mp3" length="6840014" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7e84003e-544f-4233-8531-6ee92b5dfe46/7e84003e-544f-4233-8531-6ee92b5dfe46.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7e84003e-544f-4233-8531-6ee92b5dfe46/7e84003e-544f-4233-8531-6ee92b5dfe46.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7e84003e-544f-4233-8531-6ee92b5dfe46/7e84003e-544f-4233-8531-6ee92b5dfe46.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>854</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>031 - Bk III Ch 5 The Council of Basel and the Hussites 1432-1434 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/031-bk-iii-ch-5-the-council-of-basel-and-the-hussites-1432-1434-pt-3--69321642</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321642</guid><pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321642/031_bk_iii_ch_5_the_council_of_basel_and_the_hussites_1432_1434_pt_3.mp3" length="10724182" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e529bc11-f3a5-481a-b176-fe2751d1f6d0/e529bc11-f3a5-481a-b176-fe2751d1f6d0.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e529bc11-f3a5-481a-b176-fe2751d1f6d0/e529bc11-f3a5-481a-b176-fe2751d1f6d0.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e529bc11-f3a5-481a-b176-fe2751d1f6d0/e529bc11-f3a5-481a-b176-fe2751d1f6d0.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1339</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>030 - Bk III Ch 5 The Council of Basel and the Hussites 1432-1434 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/030-bk-iii-ch-5-the-council-of-basel-and-the-hussites-1432-1434-pt-2--69321641</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321641</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 10:00:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321641/030_bk_iii_ch_5_the_council_of_basel_and_the_hussites_1432_1434_pt_2.mp3" length="11284598" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/74c822c2-056e-4ed9-bc29-4f05b7fd97b5/74c822c2-056e-4ed9-bc29-4f05b7fd97b5.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/74c822c2-056e-4ed9-bc29-4f05b7fd97b5/74c822c2-056e-4ed9-bc29-4f05b7fd97b5.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/74c822c2-056e-4ed9-bc29-4f05b7fd97b5/74c822c2-056e-4ed9-bc29-4f05b7fd97b5.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1409</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>029 - Bk III Ch 5 The Council of Basel and the Hussites 1432-1434 Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/029-bk-iii-ch-5-the-council-of-basel-and-the-hussites-1432-1434-pt-1--69321639</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321639</guid><pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2026 10:00:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321639/029_bk_iii_ch_5_the_council_of_basel_and_the_hussites_1432_1434_pt_1.mp3" length="10641552" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/241c1813-c327-4621-b3b5-2c41410f4f75/241c1813-c327-4621-b3b5-2c41410f4f75.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/241c1813-c327-4621-b3b5-2c41410f4f75/241c1813-c327-4621-b3b5-2c41410f4f75.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/241c1813-c327-4621-b3b5-2c41410f4f75/241c1813-c327-4621-b3b5-2c41410f4f75.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1329</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>028 - Bk III Ch 4 First Attempt of Eugenius IV to Dissolve the Council of Basel 1431-1434 Pt 4</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/028-bk-iii-ch-4-first-attempt-of-eugenius-iv-to-dissolve-the-council-of-basel-1431-1434-pt-4--69321635</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321635</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:28:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321635/028_bk_iii_ch_4_first_attempt_of_eugenius_iv_to_dissolve_the_council_of_basel_1431_1434_pt_4.mp3" length="9002790" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/155f95bc-4d44-4b40-94ef-50a6db42fa84/155f95bc-4d44-4b40-94ef-50a6db42fa84.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/155f95bc-4d44-4b40-94ef-50a6db42fa84/155f95bc-4d44-4b40-94ef-50a6db42fa84.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/155f95bc-4d44-4b40-94ef-50a6db42fa84/155f95bc-4d44-4b40-94ef-50a6db42fa84.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1125</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>027 - Bk III Ch 4 First Attempt of Eugenius IV to Dissolve the Council of Basel 1431-1434 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/027-bk-iii-ch-4-first-attempt-of-eugenius-iv-to-dissolve-the-council-of-basel-1431-1434-pt-3--69321633</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321633</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:28:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321633/027_bk_iii_ch_4_first_attempt_of_eugenius_iv_to_dissolve_the_council_of_basel_1431_1434_pt_3.mp3" length="11392354" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/340a0c1d-bd2e-4be7-b477-97376d065418/340a0c1d-bd2e-4be7-b477-97376d065418.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/340a0c1d-bd2e-4be7-b477-97376d065418/340a0c1d-bd2e-4be7-b477-97376d065418.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/340a0c1d-bd2e-4be7-b477-97376d065418/340a0c1d-bd2e-4be7-b477-97376d065418.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1423</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>026 - Bk III Ch 4 First Attempt of Eugenius IV to Dissolve the Council of Basel 1431-1434 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/026-bk-iii-ch-4-first-attempt-of-eugenius-iv-to-dissolve-the-council-of-basel-1431-1434-pt-2--69321631</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321631</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:28:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321631/026_bk_iii_ch_4_first_attempt_of_eugenius_iv_to_dissolve_the_council_of_basel_1431_1434_pt_2.mp3" length="11623090" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d5d11bd1-7682-4c33-a89b-2fc0cfc12972/d5d11bd1-7682-4c33-a89b-2fc0cfc12972.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d5d11bd1-7682-4c33-a89b-2fc0cfc12972/d5d11bd1-7682-4c33-a89b-2fc0cfc12972.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d5d11bd1-7682-4c33-a89b-2fc0cfc12972/d5d11bd1-7682-4c33-a89b-2fc0cfc12972.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1452</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>025 - Bk III Ch 4 First Attempt of Eugenius IV to Dissolve the Council of Basel 1431-1434 Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/025-bk-iii-ch-4-first-attempt-of-eugenius-iv-to-dissolve-the-council-of-basel-1431-1434-pt-1--69321630</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321630</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:28:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321630/025_bk_iii_ch_4_first_attempt_of_eugenius_iv_to_dissolve_the_council_of_basel_1431_1434_pt_1.mp3" length="8506598" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/32a6c76d-ef78-4d57-a902-f605347e1617/32a6c76d-ef78-4d57-a902-f605347e1617.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/32a6c76d-ef78-4d57-a902-f605347e1617/32a6c76d-ef78-4d57-a902-f605347e1617.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/32a6c76d-ef78-4d57-a902-f605347e1617/32a6c76d-ef78-4d57-a902-f605347e1617.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1063</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>024 - Bk III Ch 3 Bohemia and the Hussite Wars 1418-1431 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/024-bk-iii-ch-3-bohemia-and-the-hussite-wars-1418-1431-pt-3--69321629</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321629</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:27:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321629/024_bk_iii_ch_3_bohemia_and_the_hussite_wars_1418_1431_pt_3.mp3" length="10188860" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/cff0ed61-bb4e-4892-8138-a0ac2c4fd988/cff0ed61-bb4e-4892-8138-a0ac2c4fd988.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/cff0ed61-bb4e-4892-8138-a0ac2c4fd988/cff0ed61-bb4e-4892-8138-a0ac2c4fd988.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/cff0ed61-bb4e-4892-8138-a0ac2c4fd988/cff0ed61-bb4e-4892-8138-a0ac2c4fd988.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1273</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>023 - Bk III Ch 3 Bohemia and the Hussite Wars 1418-1431 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/023-bk-iii-ch-3-bohemia-and-the-hussite-wars-1418-1431-pt-2--69321628</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321628</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:27:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321628/023_bk_iii_ch_3_bohemia_and_the_hussite_wars_1418_1431_pt_2.mp3" length="11957131" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/52ce39e2-6108-4f47-888e-13f78f5c732e/52ce39e2-6108-4f47-888e-13f78f5c732e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/52ce39e2-6108-4f47-888e-13f78f5c732e/52ce39e2-6108-4f47-888e-13f78f5c732e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/52ce39e2-6108-4f47-888e-13f78f5c732e/52ce39e2-6108-4f47-888e-13f78f5c732e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1493</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>022 - Bk III Ch 3 Bohemia and the Hussite Wars 1418-1431 Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/022-bk-iii-ch-3-bohemia-and-the-hussite-wars-1418-1431-pt-1--69321627</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321627</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:27:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321627/022_bk_iii_ch_3_bohemia_and_the_hussite_wars_1418_1431_pt_1.mp3" length="10148277" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5cdbcb18-d475-4134-b606-88c88223e0b4/5cdbcb18-d475-4134-b606-88c88223e0b4.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5cdbcb18-d475-4134-b606-88c88223e0b4/5cdbcb18-d475-4134-b606-88c88223e0b4.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5cdbcb18-d475-4134-b606-88c88223e0b4/5cdbcb18-d475-4134-b606-88c88223e0b4.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1268</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>021 - Bk III Ch 2 Martin V and the Papal Restoration Beginnings of Eugenius IV 1425-1432 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/021-bk-iii-ch-2-martin-v-and-the-papal-restoration-beginnings-of-eugenius-iv-1425-1432-pt-2--69321625</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321625</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:27:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321625/021_bk_iii_ch_2_martin_v_and_the_papal_restoration_beginnings_of_eugenius_iv_1425_1432_pt_2.mp3" length="8444888" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8a7a5bcc-0de3-479f-bee4-b61746f399e9/8a7a5bcc-0de3-479f-bee4-b61746f399e9.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8a7a5bcc-0de3-479f-bee4-b61746f399e9/8a7a5bcc-0de3-479f-bee4-b61746f399e9.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8a7a5bcc-0de3-479f-bee4-b61746f399e9/8a7a5bcc-0de3-479f-bee4-b61746f399e9.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1055</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>020 - Bk III Ch 2 Martin V and the Papal Restoration Beginnings of Eugenius IV 1425-1432 Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/020-bk-iii-ch-2-martin-v-and-the-papal-restoration-beginnings-of-eugenius-iv-1425-1432-pt-1--69321623</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321623</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:27:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321623/020_bk_iii_ch_2_martin_v_and_the_papal_restoration_beginnings_of_eugenius_iv_1425_1432_pt_1.mp3" length="8315399" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3981bc4b-f396-4cf0-9c84-c94de2b3ce87/3981bc4b-f396-4cf0-9c84-c94de2b3ce87.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3981bc4b-f396-4cf0-9c84-c94de2b3ce87/3981bc4b-f396-4cf0-9c84-c94de2b3ce87.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/3981bc4b-f396-4cf0-9c84-c94de2b3ce87/3981bc4b-f396-4cf0-9c84-c94de2b3ce87.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1039</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>019 - Bk III Ch 1 Martin V and Italian Affairs 1419-1425 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/019-bk-iii-ch-1-martin-v-and-italian-affairs-1419-1425-pt-3--69321622</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321622</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:27:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321622/019_bk_iii_ch_1_martin_v_and_italian_affairs_1419_1425_pt_3.mp3" length="8927662" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1115</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>018 - Bk III Ch 1 Martin V and Italian Affairs 1419-1425 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/018-bk-iii-ch-1-martin-v-and-italian-affairs-1419-1425-pt-2--69321621</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321621</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:27:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321621/018_bk_iii_ch_1_martin_v_and_italian_affairs_1419_1425_pt_2.mp3" length="8738764" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1092</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>017 - Bk III The Council of Basel 1419-1425 Ch 1 Martin V and Italian Affairs 1419-1425 Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/017-bk-iii-the-council-of-basel-1419-1425-ch-1-martin-v-and-italian-affairs-1419-1425-pt-1--69321619</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321619</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:26:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321619/017_bk_iii_the_council_of_basel_1419_1425_ch_1_martin_v_and_italian_affairs_1419_1425_pt_1.mp3" length="9912346" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1238</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>016 - Bk II Ch8 Martin V and Italian Affairs 1419-1425 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/016-bk-ii-ch8-martin-v-and-italian-affairs-1419-1425-pt-3--69321617</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321617</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:26:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321617/016_bk_ii_ch8_martin_v_and_italian_affairs_1419_1425_pt_3.mp3" length="7888619" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>985</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>015 - Bk II Ch 8 Martin V and the Reformation at Constance End of the Council 1417-1418 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/015-bk-ii-ch-8-martin-v-and-the-reformation-at-constance-end-of-the-council-1417-1418-pt-3--69321616</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321616</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:26:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321616/015_bk_ii_ch_8_martin_v_and_the_reformation_at_constance_end_of_the_council_1417_1418_pt_3.mp3" length="8017305" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1001</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>014 - Bk II Ch 8 Martin V and the Reformation at Constance End of the Council 1417-1418 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/014-bk-ii-ch-8-martin-v-and-the-reformation-at-constance-end-of-the-council-1417-1418-pt-2--69321614</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321614</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:26:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321614/014_bk_ii_ch_8_martin_v_and_the_reformation_at_constance_end_of_the_council_1417_1418_pt_2.mp3" length="9720936" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1214</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>013 - Bk II Ch 8 Martin V and the Reformation at Constance End of the Council 1417-1418 Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/013-bk-ii-ch-8-martin-v-and-the-reformation-at-constance-end-of-the-council-1417-1418-pt-1--69321613</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321613</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:26:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321613/013_bk_ii_ch_8_martin_v_and_the_reformation_at_constance_end_of_the_council_1417_1418_pt_1.mp3" length="9975519" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1246</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>012 - Bk II Ch 7 The Council of Constance and the Election of Martin V 1417 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/012-bk-ii-ch-7-the-council-of-constance-and-the-election-of-martin-v-1417-pt-3--69321611</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321611</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:26:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321611/012_bk_ii_ch_7_the_council_of_constance_and_the_election_of_martin_v_1417_pt_3.mp3" length="9155276" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1144</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>011 - Bk II Ch 7 The Council of Constance and the Election of Martin V 1417 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/011-bk-ii-ch-7-the-council-of-constance-and-the-election-of-martin-v-1417-pt-2--69321609</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321609</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:26:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321609/011_bk_ii_ch_7_the_council_of_constance_and_the_election_of_martin_v_1417_pt_2.mp3" length="8575197" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1071</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>010 - Bk II Ch 7 The Council of Constance and the Election of Martin V 1417 Pt 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/010-bk-ii-ch-7-the-council-of-constance-and-the-election-of-martin-v-1417-pt-1--69321608</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321608</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:26:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321608/010_bk_ii_ch_7_the_council_of_constance_and_the_election_of_martin_v_1417_pt_1.mp3" length="9591018" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1198</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>009 - Bk II Ch 6 Sigismund's Journey and the Council During his Absence 1415-1416 Pt 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/009-bk-ii-ch-6-sigismund-s-journey-and-the-council-during-his-absence-1415-1416-pt-2--69321607</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321607</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:25:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321607/009_bk_ii_ch_6_sigismund_s_journey_and_the_council_during_his_absence_1415_1416_pt_2.mp3" length="10289086" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321605</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:25:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321605/008_bk_ii_ch_6_sigismund_s_journey_and_the_council_during_his_absence_1415_1416_pt_1.mp3" length="10515637" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321600</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:25:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321600/006_bk_ii_ch_5_the_council_of_constance_and_the_bohemian_reformers_1414_1416_pt_3.mp3" length="7915627" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1119</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>church,conflict,council,europe,heresy,history,papacy,reform,religion,schism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/cb22b0c216650285edf13eacacf69a32.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>003 - Bk II Ch 4 John Hus in Bohemia 1398-1414 Pt 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/003-bk-ii-ch-4-john-hus-in-bohemia-1398-1414-pt-3--69321596</link><description><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321596</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:25:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321596/003_bk_ii_ch_4_john_hus_in_bohemia_1398_1414_pt_3.mp3" length="9210055" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. The volume culminates in the Council of Florence, featuring the Pope, the Greek emperor, and his leading prelates, as Eugenius seeks to unite the Eastern and Western churches, while the Emperors focus remains on securing military aid against the looming threat of the Turks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69321595</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:24:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69321595/002_bk_ii_ch_4_john_hus_in_bohemia_1398_1414_pt_2.mp3" length="7513744" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Mandell Creighton</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In Volume II of Mandell Creightons captivating history of the Papacy, we delve into the tumultuous events surrounding the condemnation of Jan Hus by the Council of Constance in 1415, leading to his tragic execution and the ensuing civil war in Bohemia. 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As Gregory XII abdicates, the Council elects Oddone Colonna, who becomes Pope Martin V. The narrative takes a twist with the resignation of Antipope John XXIII, while the defiant Benedict XIII escapes to Spain, where he meets his end in 1423. The story shifts to Basel, where a second Council aims to address heresy in Bohemia and reform the Church, all while Pope Eugenius IV works to undermine its authority. 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