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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>France, Spain and the Rif, Part 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-1--6841349</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6841349/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>History</category><copyright>Copyright Plays and Dramas</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg</url><title>France, Spain and the Rif, Part 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-1--6841349</link></image><lastBuildDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 09:13:08 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Public Domain</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker18@adfreesounds.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:category text="News"><itunes:category text="Politics"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>510e3459-9b4b-5f1d-8a81-33ce5ae38fd2</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Stories of the Lifeboat-Frank Mundell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/stories-of-the-lifeboat-frank-mundell--74987310</link><description><![CDATA["Stories of the Lifeboat-Frank Mundell" invites listeners into a compelling narrative that explores the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. This audiobook captures the essence of survival and camaraderie, showcasing how individuals come together during times of crisis. The themes of hope and perseverance resonate deeply, reminding us of the strength found in unity and the importance of supporting one another. As we navigate our own challenges today, the timeless lessons woven throughout these stories serve as a powerful reminder of the enduring nature of compassion and community. This collection is not just a recounting of events but a celebration of the human capacity to rise above difficulties.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74987310</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 09:01:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74987310/stories_of_the_lifeboat_frank_mundell.mp3" length="98917508" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Stories of the Lifeboat-Frank Mundell" invites listeners into a compelling narrative that explores the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. This audiobook captures the essence of survival and camaraderie, showcasing how...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Stories of the Lifeboat-Frank Mundell" invites listeners into a compelling narrative that explores the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. This audiobook captures the essence of survival and camaraderie, showcasing how individuals come together during times of crisis. The themes of hope and perseverance resonate deeply, reminding us of the strength found in unity and the importance of supporting one another. As we navigate our own challenges today, the timeless lessons woven throughout these stories serve as a powerful reminder of the enduring nature of compassion and community. This collection is not just a recounting of events but a celebration of the human capacity to rise above difficulties.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12352</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Daredevil of the Army - Experiences as a ''Buzzer'' and Despatch Rider-Austin Patrick Corcoran</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/daredevil-of-the-army-experiences-as-a-buzzer-and-despatch-rider-austin-patrick-corcoran--74984315</link><description><![CDATA["Daredevil of the Army" by Austin Patrick Corcoran offers a gripping glimpse into the life of a "Buzzer" and despatch rider during a tumultuous period in military history. This audiobook captures the adrenaline-fueled experiences and challenges faced by those who served, showcasing their bravery and resilience in the face of danger. The themes of courage, duty, and the spirit of adventure resonate powerfully today, reminding us of the sacrifices made by individuals in service to their country. Corcoran’s firsthand accounts provide a timeless perspective on the complexities of war and the indomitable human spirit, making this an enduring story worth hearing now.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74984315</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 09:01:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74984315/daredevil_of_the_army_experiences_as_a_buzzer_and_despatch_rider_austin_patrick_corcoran.mp3" length="161347719" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Daredevil of the Army" by Austin Patrick Corcoran offers a gripping glimpse into the life of a "Buzzer" and despatch rider during a tumultuous period in military history. This audiobook captures the adrenaline-fueled experiences and challenges faced...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Daredevil of the Army" by Austin Patrick Corcoran offers a gripping glimpse into the life of a "Buzzer" and despatch rider during a tumultuous period in military history. This audiobook captures the adrenaline-fueled experiences and challenges faced by those who served, showcasing their bravery and resilience in the face of danger. The themes of courage, duty, and the spirit of adventure resonate powerfully today, reminding us of the sacrifices made by individuals in service to their country. Corcoran’s firsthand accounts provide a timeless perspective on the complexities of war and the indomitable human spirit, making this an enduring story worth hearing now.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>20148</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Dramatic Reading Scene and Story Collection, Volume 005-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/dramatic-reading-scene-and-story-collection-volume-005-various--74980943</link><description><![CDATA["Dramatic Reading Scene and Story Collection, Volume 005-Various" invites listeners to immerse themselves in a rich tapestry of dramatic readings that showcase the power of storytelling. This collection features a variety of scenes and narratives, each crafted to evoke emotion and provoke thought. The enduring themes of human experience, conflict, and resolution resonate deeply, reminding us of the timeless nature of storytelling across cultures and eras. As we navigate our own complexities today, these dramatic readings offer both reflection and inspiration, making this volume a compelling listen for anyone who appreciates the art of narrative. Experience the magic of words that transcend time and connect us all.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74980943</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 09:01:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74980943/20304_dramatic_reading_scene_and_story_collection_volume_005_various.mp3" length="174099545" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Dramatic Reading Scene and Story Collection, Volume 005-Various" invites listeners to immerse themselves in a rich tapestry of dramatic readings that showcase the power of storytelling. This collection features a variety of scenes and narratives,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Dramatic Reading Scene and Story Collection, Volume 005-Various" invites listeners to immerse themselves in a rich tapestry of dramatic readings that showcase the power of storytelling. This collection features a variety of scenes and narratives, each crafted to evoke emotion and provoke thought. The enduring themes of human experience, conflict, and resolution resonate deeply, reminding us of the timeless nature of storytelling across cultures and eras. As we navigate our own complexities today, these dramatic readings offer both reflection and inspiration, making this volume a compelling listen for anyone who appreciates the art of narrative. Experience the magic of words that transcend time and connect us all.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>21739</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Our Air Force The Keystone of National Defense-William Lendrum Mitchell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/our-air-force-the-keystone-of-national-defense-william-lendrum-mitchell--74977004</link><description><![CDATA["Our Air Force: The Keystone of National Defense" by William Lendrum Mitchell explores the pivotal role of air power in shaping national defense strategies. As a visionary advocate for aviation, Mitchell emphasizes the importance of a strong air force in safeguarding a nation’s interests and security. This book is particularly relevant today as discussions around military strategy and defense capabilities continue to evolve, highlighting the enduring significance of air superiority in modern warfare. Mitchell's insights into the integration of air power into national defense remain crucial for understanding contemporary military dynamics and the ongoing debates about the future of defense policy.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74977004</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 09:00:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74977004/our_air_force_the_keystone_of_national_defense_william_lendrum_mitchell.mp3" length="151786136" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Our Air Force: The Keystone of National Defense" by William Lendrum Mitchell explores the pivotal role of air power in shaping national defense strategies. As a visionary advocate for aviation, Mitchell emphasizes the importance of a strong air force...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Our Air Force: The Keystone of National Defense" by William Lendrum Mitchell explores the pivotal role of air power in shaping national defense strategies. As a visionary advocate for aviation, Mitchell emphasizes the importance of a strong air force in safeguarding a nation’s interests and security. This book is particularly relevant today as discussions around military strategy and defense capabilities continue to evolve, highlighting the enduring significance of air superiority in modern warfare. Mitchell's insights into the integration of air power into national defense remain crucial for understanding contemporary military dynamics and the ongoing debates about the future of defense policy.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>18954</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Causes Of The American Civil War-John Lothrop Motley</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/causes-of-the-american-civil-war-john-lothrop-motley--74973990</link><description><![CDATA["Causes Of The American Civil War" by John Lothrop Motley delves into the complex factors that led to one of the most significant conflicts in American history. As it explores the political, social, and economic tensions of the era, the book highlights themes of division and the struggle for identity that continue to resonate today. By examining the roots of conflict, readers can gain valuable insights into the nature of societal discord and the importance of understanding historical contexts. This enduring narrative serves as a reminder of the lessons learned from the past, encouraging listeners to reflect on the ongoing impact of these issues in contemporary society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74973990</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 09:00:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74973990/causes_of_the_american_civil_war_john_lothrop_motley.mp3" length="32427407" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Causes Of The American Civil War" by John Lothrop Motley delves into the complex factors that led to one of the most significant conflicts in American history. As it explores the political, social, and economic tensions of the era, the book...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Causes Of The American Civil War" by John Lothrop Motley delves into the complex factors that led to one of the most significant conflicts in American history. As it explores the political, social, and economic tensions of the era, the book highlights themes of division and the struggle for identity that continue to resonate today. By examining the roots of conflict, readers can gain valuable insights into the nature of societal discord and the importance of understanding historical contexts. This enduring narrative serves as a reminder of the lessons learned from the past, encouraging listeners to reflect on the ongoing impact of these issues in contemporary society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4049</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Art of War (Neville Translation)-Niccolò Machiavelli</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/art-of-war-neville-translation-niccolo-machiavelli--74858338</link><description><![CDATA["Art of War (Neville Translation)" by Niccolò Machiavelli is a profound exploration of military strategy and philosophy, offering insights into the principles of warfare and governance. This timeless work delves into the complexities of conflict, emphasizing the importance of preparation, discipline, and the moral responsibilities of leaders. The themes presented in Machiavelli's treatise continue to resonate today, as they speak to the enduring nature of power dynamics and the necessity of strategic thinking in both personal and political realms. Listening to this audiobook provides a valuable opportunity to reflect on the lessons of history and their relevance in contemporary discussions about leadership and conflict resolution.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74858338</guid><pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 09:01:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74858338/art_of_war_neville_translation_niccolo_machiavelli.mp3" length="202287878" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Art of War (Neville Translation)" by Niccolò Machiavelli is a profound exploration of military strategy and philosophy, offering insights into the principles of warfare and governance. This timeless work delves into the complexities of conflict,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Art of War (Neville Translation)" by Niccolò Machiavelli is a profound exploration of military strategy and philosophy, offering insights into the principles of warfare and governance. This timeless work delves into the complexities of conflict, emphasizing the importance of preparation, discipline, and the moral responsibilities of leaders. The themes presented in Machiavelli's treatise continue to resonate today, as they speak to the enduring nature of power dynamics and the necessity of strategic thinking in both personal and political realms. Listening to this audiobook provides a valuable opportunity to reflect on the lessons of history and their relevance in contemporary discussions about leadership and conflict resolution.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25261</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Astrophel and Stella-Sir Philip Sidney</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/astrophel-and-stella-sir-philip-sidney--74853748</link><description><![CDATA["Astrophel and Stella," penned by Sir Philip Sidney, is a quintessential work of Elizabethan poetry that explores the complexities of love and desire through the lens of a passionate, unrequited romance. This collection of sonnets delves into themes of longing, beauty, and the trials of the heart, capturing the timeless struggle between idealism and reality in relationships. Its lyrical beauty and emotional depth resonate powerfully today, reminding listeners of the universal nature of love and the pain it can bring. Sidney's masterful use of language and form not only showcases his poetic genius but also solidifies the work's enduring relevance in the exploration of human emotion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74853748</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 09:01:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74853748/astrophel_and_stella_sir_philip_sidney.mp3" length="48482480" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Astrophel and Stella," penned by Sir Philip Sidney, is a quintessential work of Elizabethan poetry that explores the complexities of love and desire through the lens of a passionate, unrequited romance. This collection of sonnets delves into themes...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Astrophel and Stella," penned by Sir Philip Sidney, is a quintessential work of Elizabethan poetry that explores the complexities of love and desire through the lens of a passionate, unrequited romance. This collection of sonnets delves into themes of longing, beauty, and the trials of the heart, capturing the timeless struggle between idealism and reality in relationships. Its lyrical beauty and emotional depth resonate powerfully today, reminding listeners of the universal nature of love and the pain it can bring. Sidney's masterful use of language and form not only showcases his poetic genius but also solidifies the work's enduring relevance in the exploration of human emotion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>6054</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Somme Battle Stories-Alec John Dawson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/somme-battle-stories-alec-john-dawson--74969855</link><description><![CDATA["Somme Battle Stories" by Alec John Dawson delves into the harrowing experiences of soldiers during one of World War I's most infamous battles. This poignant collection captures the bravery, sacrifice, and resilience of those who fought on the front lines, offering a raw and authentic portrayal of the human spirit amidst the chaos of war. As we reflect on the enduring themes of courage and camaraderie, this audiobook serves as a vital reminder of the sacrifices made in the name of duty and the lasting impact of conflict on both individuals and society. Its timeless narrative resonates with listeners today, inviting us to honor the past while contemplating the lessons it imparts for future generations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74969855</guid><pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 09:00:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74969855/somme_battle_stories_alec_john_dawson.mp3" length="88228689" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Somme Battle Stories" by Alec John Dawson delves into the harrowing experiences of soldiers during one of World War I's most infamous battles. This poignant collection captures the bravery, sacrifice, and resilience of those who fought on the front...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Somme Battle Stories" by Alec John Dawson delves into the harrowing experiences of soldiers during one of World War I's most infamous battles. This poignant collection captures the bravery, sacrifice, and resilience of those who fought on the front lines, offering a raw and authentic portrayal of the human spirit amidst the chaos of war. As we reflect on the enduring themes of courage and camaraderie, this audiobook serves as a vital reminder of the sacrifices made in the name of duty and the lasting impact of conflict on both individuals and society. Its timeless narrative resonates with listeners today, inviting us to honor the past while contemplating the lessons it imparts for future generations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>11017</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Historical Sketches of the Catholic Church in Oregon, During the Past Forty Years-François Norbert Blanchet</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/historical-sketches-of-the-catholic-church-in-oregon-during-the-past-forty-years-francois-norbert-blanchet--74965676</link><description><![CDATA["Historical Sketches of the Catholic Church in Oregon, During the Past Forty Years" by François Norbert Blanchet offers a compelling exploration of the Catholic Church's development in Oregon over four decades. This work captures the challenges and triumphs faced by the Church, reflecting on its role in shaping the spiritual and cultural landscape of the region. The themes of resilience, community, and faith resonate strongly today, inviting listeners to appreciate the enduring impact of religious institutions on society. Blanchet's insightful observations provide a rich historical context that underscores the significance of faith in the ongoing narrative of Oregon's history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74965676</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 09:01:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74965676/historical_sketches_of_the_catholic_church_in_oregon_during_the_past_forty_years_franc_ois_norbert_blanchet.mp3" length="174901300" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Historical Sketches of the Catholic Church in Oregon, During the Past Forty Years" by François Norbert Blanchet offers a compelling exploration of the Catholic Church's development in Oregon over four decades. This work captures the challenges and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Historical Sketches of the Catholic Church in Oregon, During the Past Forty Years" by François Norbert Blanchet offers a compelling exploration of the Catholic Church's development in Oregon over four decades. This work captures the challenges and triumphs faced by the Church, reflecting on its role in shaping the spiritual and cultural landscape of the region. The themes of resilience, community, and faith resonate strongly today, inviting listeners to appreciate the enduring impact of religious institutions on society. Blanchet's insightful observations provide a rich historical context that underscores the significance of faith in the ongoing narrative of Oregon's history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>21841</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Into The Valley Of Death Crimea, Balaklava, The Light Brigade Russell, Tennyson And Kipling-Various</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/into-the-valley-of-death-crimea-balaklava-the-light-brigade-russell-tennyson-and-kipling-various--74961137</link><description><![CDATA["Into The Valley Of Death Crimea, Balaklava, The Light Brigade Russell, Tennyson And Kipling-Various" delves into the harrowing and heroic narratives surrounding the Crimean War, particularly the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade. This collection captures the essence of bravery, sacrifice, and the brutal realities of war, as depicted by notable figures like Russell, Tennyson, and Kipling. The themes of valor and the human cost of conflict resonate powerfully today, reminding us of the enduring nature of courage in the face of adversity. The vivid imagery and poignant reflections invite listeners to engage with history's lessons while contemplating the complexities of honor and duty.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74961137</guid><pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 09:01:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74961137/into_the_valley_of_death_crimea_balaklava_the_light_brigade_russell_tennyson_and_kipling_various.mp3" length="24861620" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Into The Valley Of Death Crimea, Balaklava, The Light Brigade Russell, Tennyson And Kipling-Various" delves into the harrowing and heroic narratives surrounding the Crimean War, particularly the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade. This collection...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Into The Valley Of Death Crimea, Balaklava, The Light Brigade Russell, Tennyson And Kipling-Various" delves into the harrowing and heroic narratives surrounding the Crimean War, particularly the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade. This collection captures the essence of bravery, sacrifice, and the brutal realities of war, as depicted by notable figures like Russell, Tennyson, and Kipling. The themes of valor and the human cost of conflict resonate powerfully today, reminding us of the enduring nature of courage in the face of adversity. The vivid imagery and poignant reflections invite listeners to engage with history's lessons while contemplating the complexities of honor and duty.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3104</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania-Frederick Herman Tilberg</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/gettysburg-national-military-park-pennsylvania-frederick-herman-tilberg--74957053</link><description><![CDATA["Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania" by Frederick Herman Tilberg offers a deep dive into one of America's most significant historical sites, capturing the essence of the battlefield and its enduring legacy. This audiobook provides listeners with a vivid portrayal of the park, emphasizing its importance in preserving the memory of those who fought during the Civil War. The themes of sacrifice, remembrance, and the impact of history resonate strongly today as we reflect on the lessons learned from our past. Tilberg's work serves as a reminder of the values of courage and resilience, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in American history and the stories that shape our nation.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74957053</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 09:00:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74957053/gettysburg_national_military_park_pennsylvania_frederick_herman_tilberg.mp3" length="44905962" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania" by Frederick Herman Tilberg offers a deep dive into one of America's most significant historical sites, capturing the essence of the battlefield and its enduring legacy. This audiobook provides...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania" by Frederick Herman Tilberg offers a deep dive into one of America's most significant historical sites, capturing the essence of the battlefield and its enduring legacy. This audiobook provides listeners with a vivid portrayal of the park, emphasizing its importance in preserving the memory of those who fought during the Civil War. The themes of sacrifice, remembrance, and the impact of history resonate strongly today as we reflect on the lessons learned from our past. Tilberg's work serves as a reminder of the values of courage and resilience, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in American history and the stories that shape our nation.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5608</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 2-W. E. B. Du Bois</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/crisis-a-record-of-the-darker-races-vol-i-no-2-w-e-b-du-bois--74953541</link><description><![CDATA["Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 2" by W. E. B. Du Bois is a pivotal exploration of the experiences and challenges faced by marginalized communities. This volume delves into the complexities of race, identity, and social justice, themes that remain relevant in today's discussions about equality and representation. Du Bois's incisive analysis and eloquent prose provide listeners with a profound understanding of the historical context of racial issues, making it an enduring work that resonates across generations. Engaging with this text invites reflection on our ongoing struggles for justice and the importance of acknowledging the voices of all races in shaping society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74953541</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 09:00:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74953541/crisis_a_record_of_the_darker_races_vol_i_no_2_w_e_b_du_bois.mp3" length="67706432" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 2" by W. E. B. Du Bois is a pivotal exploration of the experiences and challenges faced by marginalized communities. This volume delves into the complexities of race, identity, and social justice,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 2" by W. E. B. Du Bois is a pivotal exploration of the experiences and challenges faced by marginalized communities. This volume delves into the complexities of race, identity, and social justice, themes that remain relevant in today's discussions about equality and representation. Du Bois's incisive analysis and eloquent prose provide listeners with a profound understanding of the historical context of racial issues, making it an enduring work that resonates across generations. Engaging with this text invites reflection on our ongoing struggles for justice and the importance of acknowledging the voices of all races in shaping society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8455</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Underground Railroad, Part 2-William Still</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/underground-railroad-part-2-william-still--74848688</link><description><![CDATA["Underground Railroad, Part 2-William Still" delves into the remarkable contributions of William Still, a pivotal figure in the Underground Railroad, who played a crucial role in aiding enslaved individuals seeking freedom. This audiobook illuminates the courage and resilience of those who dared to escape the bonds of slavery, highlighting themes of hope, perseverance, and the relentless pursuit of justice. As listeners absorb Still's inspiring legacy, they are reminded of the enduring struggle for equality and human rights, making this story not only a significant historical account but also a powerful reflection on the ongoing fight against oppression today.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74848688</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 09:00:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74848688/underground_railroad_part_2_william_still.mp3" length="263047525" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Underground Railroad, Part 2-William Still" delves into the remarkable contributions of William Still, a pivotal figure in the Underground Railroad, who played a crucial role in aiding enslaved individuals seeking freedom. This audiobook illuminates...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Underground Railroad, Part 2-William Still" delves into the remarkable contributions of William Still, a pivotal figure in the Underground Railroad, who played a crucial role in aiding enslaved individuals seeking freedom. This audiobook illuminates the courage and resilience of those who dared to escape the bonds of slavery, highlighting themes of hope, perseverance, and the relentless pursuit of justice. As listeners absorb Still's inspiring legacy, they are reminded of the enduring struggle for equality and human rights, making this story not only a significant historical account but also a powerful reflection on the ongoing fight against oppression today.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>32848</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Burston Rebellion-Thomas George Higdon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/burston-rebellion-thomas-george-higdon--74841991</link><description><![CDATA["Burston Rebellion" by Thomas George Higdon delves into a pivotal moment in history, exploring themes of resistance and the struggle for autonomy. This gripping narrative captures the spirit of rebellion, showcasing the indomitable human desire for freedom and justice. As listeners engage with the timeless tale of conflict and resilience, they will find echoes of contemporary struggles for rights and self-determination that resonate in today's world. Higdon's work serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring fight against oppression and the importance of standing up for one's beliefs. Experience this compelling audiobook that sheds light on a significant chapter in history, reminding us of the lessons learned from past rebellions.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74841991</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:01:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74841991/19136_burston_rebellion_thomas_george_higdon.mp3" length="108343335" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Burston Rebellion" by Thomas George Higdon delves into a pivotal moment in history, exploring themes of resistance and the struggle for autonomy. This gripping narrative captures the spirit of rebellion, showcasing the indomitable human desire for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Burston Rebellion" by Thomas George Higdon delves into a pivotal moment in history, exploring themes of resistance and the struggle for autonomy. This gripping narrative captures the spirit of rebellion, showcasing the indomitable human desire for freedom and justice. As listeners engage with the timeless tale of conflict and resilience, they will find echoes of contemporary struggles for rights and self-determination that resonate in today's world. Higdon's work serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring fight against oppression and the importance of standing up for one's beliefs. Experience this compelling audiobook that sheds light on a significant chapter in history, reminding us of the lessons learned from past rebellions.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13529</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Custer Battlefield A History And Guide To The Battle Of The Little Bighorn-Robert Marshall Utley</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/custer-battlefield-a-history-and-guide-to-the-battle-of-the-little-bighorn-robert-marshall-utley--74950873</link><description><![CDATA[Custer Battlefield: A History and Guide to the Battle of the Little Bighorn by Robert Marshall Utley provides a comprehensive exploration of one of America's most infamous military confrontations. This insightful work delves into the historical context and significance of the battle, offering readers a detailed guide to the site itself. As themes of conflict, leadership, and the clash of cultures emerge, Utley’s narrative resonates with contemporary discussions about history, memory, and the interpretation of past events.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74950873</guid><pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 09:01:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74950873/custer_battlefield_a_history_and_guide_to_the_battle_of_the_little_bighorn_robert_marshall_utley.mp3" length="85598567" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Custer Battlefield: A History and Guide to the Battle of the Little Bighorn by Robert Marshall Utley provides a comprehensive exploration of one of America's most infamous military confrontations. This insightful work delves into the historical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Custer Battlefield: A History and Guide to the Battle of the Little Bighorn by Robert Marshall Utley provides a comprehensive exploration of one of America's most infamous military confrontations. This insightful work delves into the historical context and significance of the battle, offering readers a detailed guide to the site itself. As themes of conflict, leadership, and the clash of cultures emerge, Utley’s narrative resonates with contemporary discussions about history, memory, and the interpretation of past events.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10689</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of the United States, Vol. VII-Charles Austin Beard, Mary Ritter Beard</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-the-united-states-vol-vii-charles-austin-beard-mary-ritter-beard--74948312</link><description><![CDATA["History of the United States, Vol. VII" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard offers a detailed exploration of America's past, delving into significant events and themes that have shaped the nation. This volume stands out for its analytical approach to historical narratives, emphasizing the importance of understanding the socio-political context of America's development. Hearing this work now is essential, as it encourages reflection on the foundations of American society and governance, themes that remain relevant in today's discussions about democracy, civic responsibility, and national identity. The Beards' insights continue to resonate, making this audiobook a valuable resource for anyone interested in the complexities of U.S.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74948312</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 09:01:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74948312/history_of_the_united_states_vol_vii_charles_austin_beard_mary_ritter_beard.mp3" length="129161137" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"History of the United States, Vol. VII" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard offers a detailed exploration of America's past, delving into significant events and themes that have shaped the nation. This volume stands out for its analytical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["History of the United States, Vol. VII" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard offers a detailed exploration of America's past, delving into significant events and themes that have shaped the nation. This volume stands out for its analytical approach to historical narratives, emphasizing the importance of understanding the socio-political context of America's development. Hearing this work now is essential, as it encourages reflection on the foundations of American society and governance, themes that remain relevant in today's discussions about democracy, civic responsibility, and national identity. The Beards' insights continue to resonate, making this audiobook a valuable resource for anyone interested in the complexities of U.S.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16129</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Bay A Book of Poems-D. H. Lawrence</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/bay-a-book-of-poems-d-h-lawrence--74945828</link><description><![CDATA["Bay A Book of Poems" by D. H. Lawrence is a collection that captures the essence of human experience through evocative language and profound imagery. Lawrence's poetry delves into themes of nature, emotion, and the complexities of existence, inviting listeners to reflect on their own lives and the world around them. The timeless quality of his work resonates today, as it encourages a deeper understanding of our relationships with ourselves and others, as well as the beauty and struggles inherent in life. Engaging with this collection offers not only artistic pleasure but also an opportunity for introspection and connection to the universal human condition.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74945828</guid><pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 09:01:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74945828/bay_a_book_of_poems_d_h_lawrence.mp3" length="15069886" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Bay A Book of Poems" by D. H. Lawrence is a collection that captures the essence of human experience through evocative language and profound imagery. Lawrence's poetry delves into themes of nature, emotion, and the complexities of existence, inviting...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Bay A Book of Poems" by D. H. Lawrence is a collection that captures the essence of human experience through evocative language and profound imagery. Lawrence's poetry delves into themes of nature, emotion, and the complexities of existence, inviting listeners to reflect on their own lives and the world around them. The timeless quality of his work resonates today, as it encourages a deeper understanding of our relationships with ourselves and others, as well as the beauty and struggles inherent in life. Engaging with this collection offers not only artistic pleasure but also an opportunity for introspection and connection to the universal human condition.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1882</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Henry VI, Part 3-William Shakespeare</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/henry-vi-part-3-william-shakespeare--74942289</link><description><![CDATA["Henry VI, Part 3" by William Shakespeare delves into the tumultuous power struggles during the Wars of the Roses, showcasing the relentless pursuit of the English crown amidst betrayal and conflict. This gripping tale captures the essence of ambition, loyalty, and the tragic consequences of civil war, reflecting the complexities of human nature and governance. The themes of power and division resonate strongly today, reminding listeners of the fragility of unity and the impact of ambition on relationships and society. Shakespeare's masterful exploration of these enduring themes makes this play a timeless reflection on the darker sides of human aspiration.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74942289</guid><pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 09:01:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74942289/henry_vi_part_3_william_shakespeare.mp3" length="86283492" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Henry VI, Part 3" by William Shakespeare delves into the tumultuous power struggles during the Wars of the Roses, showcasing the relentless pursuit of the English crown amidst betrayal and conflict. This gripping tale captures the essence of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Henry VI, Part 3" by William Shakespeare delves into the tumultuous power struggles during the Wars of the Roses, showcasing the relentless pursuit of the English crown amidst betrayal and conflict. This gripping tale captures the essence of ambition, loyalty, and the tragic consequences of civil war, reflecting the complexities of human nature and governance. The themes of power and division resonate strongly today, reminding listeners of the fragility of unity and the impact of ambition on relationships and society. Shakespeare's masterful exploration of these enduring themes makes this play a timeless reflection on the darker sides of human aspiration.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10774</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Imperialism and World Politics, Part 3 of 4-Parker Thomas Moon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/imperialism-and-world-politics-part-3-of-4-parker-thomas-moon--74939443</link><description><![CDATA["Imperialism and World Politics, Part 3 of 4" by Parker Thomas Moon delves into the intricate dynamics of imperialism and its profound impact on global politics. This work explores the motivations and consequences of imperialist actions, shedding light on the historical context that shaped international relations. The themes of power, dominance, and the struggle for influence remain relevant today as nations navigate their roles on the world stage. By examining the forces that drive imperialism, Moon's insights encourage listeners to reflect on the enduring effects of these historical patterns in contemporary geopolitics.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74939443</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 09:01:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74939443/20957_imperialism_and_world_politics_part_3_of_4_parker_thomas_moon.mp3" length="191104690" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Imperialism and World Politics, Part 3 of 4" by Parker Thomas Moon delves into the intricate dynamics of imperialism and its profound impact on global politics. This work explores the motivations and consequences of imperialist actions, shedding...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Imperialism and World Politics, Part 3 of 4" by Parker Thomas Moon delves into the intricate dynamics of imperialism and its profound impact on global politics. This work explores the motivations and consequences of imperialist actions, shedding light on the historical context that shaped international relations. The themes of power, dominance, and the struggle for influence remain relevant today as nations navigate their roles on the world stage. By examining the forces that drive imperialism, Moon's insights encourage listeners to reflect on the enduring effects of these historical patterns in contemporary geopolitics.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23862</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Young Colonists A Story of the Zulu and Boer Wars-G. A. Henty</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/young-colonists-a-story-of-the-zulu-and-boer-wars-g-a-henty--74831985</link><description><![CDATA["Young Colonists: A Story of the Zulu and Boer Wars" by G. A. Henty immerses listeners in the experiences of young individuals navigating the complexities of conflict during a tumultuous period in history. This tale of bravery and resilience captures the spirit of youth facing the challenges of war, highlighting themes of courage, adventure, and the impact of colonialism. The story remains relevant today as it prompts reflection on the consequences of war and the importance of understanding diverse perspectives in conflict. Henty's engaging narrative invites listeners to explore the past while drawing parallels to contemporary issues, making it a timeless and thought-provoking experience.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74831985</guid><pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 09:01:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74831985/young_colonists_a_story_of_the_zulu_and_boer_wars_g_a_henty.mp3" length="213366889" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Young Colonists: A Story of the Zulu and Boer Wars" by G. A. Henty immerses listeners in the experiences of young individuals navigating the complexities of conflict during a tumultuous period in history. This tale of bravery and resilience captures...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Young Colonists: A Story of the Zulu and Boer Wars" by G. A. Henty immerses listeners in the experiences of young individuals navigating the complexities of conflict during a tumultuous period in history. This tale of bravery and resilience captures the spirit of youth facing the challenges of war, highlighting themes of courage, adventure, and the impact of colonialism. The story remains relevant today as it prompts reflection on the consequences of war and the importance of understanding diverse perspectives in conflict. Henty's engaging narrative invites listeners to explore the past while drawing parallels to contemporary issues, making it a timeless and thought-provoking experience.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>26644</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of the United States, Vol. V Sectional Conflict &amp; Reconstruction-Charles Austin Beard, Mary Ritter Beard</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-the-united-states-vol-v-sectional-conflict-reconstruction-charles-austin-beard-mary-ritter-beard--74824428</link><description><![CDATA["History of the United States, Vol. V Sectional Conflict & Reconstruction" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard delves into the critical period of sectional conflict and the subsequent reconstruction of the United States. This volume examines the tensions that led to the Civil War and the complex challenges of rebuilding a nation divided by deep-seated issues. The themes of conflict, unity, and the struggle for justice resonate strongly today, reminding listeners of the enduring impact of historical events on contemporary society. Understanding this pivotal era not only enriches our grasp of American history but also provides valuable insights into the ongoing dialogues about division and reconciliation in our own time.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74824428</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 09:01:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74824428/history_of_the_united_states_vol_v_sectional_conflict_reconstruction_charles_austin_beard_mary_ritter_beard.mp3" length="84554073" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"History of the United States, Vol. V Sectional Conflict &amp; Reconstruction" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard delves into the critical period of sectional conflict and the subsequent reconstruction of the United States. This volume examines...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["History of the United States, Vol. V Sectional Conflict & Reconstruction" by Charles Austin Beard and Mary Ritter Beard delves into the critical period of sectional conflict and the subsequent reconstruction of the United States. This volume examines the tensions that led to the Civil War and the complex challenges of rebuilding a nation divided by deep-seated issues. The themes of conflict, unity, and the struggle for justice resonate strongly today, reminding listeners of the enduring impact of historical events on contemporary society. Understanding this pivotal era not only enriches our grasp of American history but also provides valuable insights into the ongoing dialogues about division and reconciliation in our own time.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10559</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lives of Greek Statesmen-George William Cox</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lives-of-greek-statesmen-george-william-cox--74724695</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74724695</guid><pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:01:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74724695/lives_of_greek_statesmen_george_william_cox.mp3" length="255655366" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31925</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Diatessaron A Harmony of the Four Gospels-Tatian</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/diatessaron-a-harmony-of-the-four-gospels-tatian--74722583</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74722583</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2026 09:02:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74722583/diatessaron_a_harmony_of_the_four_gospels_tatian.mp3" length="187974101" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23473</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Reign of George VI, 1900-1925 A Forecast Written in the Year 1763-Samuel Madden, Charles William Chadwick Oman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/reign-of-george-vi-1900-1925-a-forecast-written-in-the-year-1763-samuel-madden-charles-william-chadwick-oman--74533265</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74533265</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:09:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74533265/reign_of_george_vi_1900_1925_a_forecast_written_in_the_year_1763_samuel_madden_charles_william_chadwick_oman.mp3" length="101526578" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12678</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>America's Part-Henry J. Reilly</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/america-s-part-henry-j-reilly--74469429</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74469429</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:07:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74469429/america_s_part_henry_j_reilly.mp3" length="244488122" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>30531</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (Edition 1831)-Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/frankenstein-or-the-modern-prometheus-edition-1831-mary-wollstonecraft-shelley--74407287</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74407287</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:07:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74407287/frankenstein_or_the_modern_prometheus_edition_1831_mary_wollstonecraft_shelley.mp3" length="252257070" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>31500</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Jim Crow Car; Or, Denouncement of Injustice Meted Out to the Black Race-John Clay Coleman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/jim-crow-car-or-denouncement-of-injustice-meted-out-to-the-black-race-john-clay-coleman--74211944</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74211944</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:05:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74211944/15479_jim_crow_car_or_denouncement_of_injustice_meted_out_to_the_black_race_john_clay_coleman.mp3" length="101768914" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12708</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Causes Of The American Civil War-John Lothrop Motley</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/causes-of-the-american-civil-war-john-lothrop-motley--74149543</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74149543</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:06:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74149543/causes_of_the_american_civil_war_john_lothrop_motley.mp3" length="32427407" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4049</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Facts of Reconstruction-John R. Lynch</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/facts-of-reconstruction-john-r-lynch--74099494</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74099494</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:05:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74099494/facts_of_reconstruction_john_r_lynch.mp3" length="234071549" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29230</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Journal of Impressions in Belgium-May Sinclair</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/journal-of-impressions-in-belgium-may-sinclair--74056814</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74056814</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:06:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74056814/journal_of_impressions_in_belgium_may_sinclair.mp3" length="187277273" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23386</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Canadians of Old-Philippe Aubert de Gaspé</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/canadians-of-old-philippe-aubert-de-gaspe--74003652</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74003652</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:06:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74003652/canadians_of_old_philippe_aubert_de_gaspe.mp3" length="273885626" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34201</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of the United States, Vol. VI-Charles Austin Beard, Mary Ritter Beard</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-the-united-states-vol-vi-charles-austin-beard-mary-ritter-beard--73938279</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73938279</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:05:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73938279/history_of_the_united_states_vol_vi_charles_austin_beard_mary_ritter_beard.mp3" length="133099771" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16621</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Dispatches from the Ruhr-Ernest Hemingway</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/dispatches-from-the-ruhr-ernest-hemingway--73887541</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73887541</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:07:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73887541/dispatches_from_the_ruhr_ernest_hemingway.mp3" length="46575460" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>5816</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Young Colonists A Story of the Zulu and Boer Wars-G. A. Henty</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/young-colonists-a-story-of-the-zulu-and-boer-wars-g-a-henty--73810318</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73810318</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:06:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73810318/young_colonists_a_story_of_the_zulu_and_boer_wars_g_a_henty.mp3" length="213366889" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>26644</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Gallipoli-John Masefield</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/gallipoli-john-masefield--73773556</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73773556</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 19:04:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73773556/gallipoli_john_masefield.mp3" length="131745074" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>16452</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Is Sex Necessary or Why You Feel The Way You Do-James Thurber, E. B. White</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/is-sex-necessary-or-why-you-feel-the-way-you-do-james-thurber-e-b-white--73740376</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73740376</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 05:19:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73740376/is_sex_necessary_or_why_you_feel_the_way_you_do_james_thurber_e_b_white.mp3" length="66490651" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8303</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>East by West, Vol. 2-Sir Henry W. Lucy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/east-by-west-vol-2-sir-henry-w-lucy--73677545</link><description><![CDATA["East by West, Vol. 2" by Sir Henry W. Lucy invites listeners to explore the rich tapestry of experiences and observations from the author's travels. This volume offers a keen insight into the cultures and landscapes of France, Spain, and the Rif, capturing the essence of these regions with vivid detail. The themes of exploration and cultural exchange remain timeless, encouraging listeners to reflect on the interconnectedness of societies. Lucy's engaging narrative style and sharp observations make this audiobook a captivating journey that resonates with anyone interested in the enduring stories of our world. Immerse yourself in a historical perspective that continues to enlighten and inspire today.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73677545</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 18:57:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73677545/east_by_west_vol_2_sir_henry_w_lucy.mp3" length="274212846" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"East by West, Vol. 2" by Sir Henry W. Lucy invites listeners to explore the rich tapestry of experiences and observations from the author's travels. This volume offers a keen insight into the cultures and landscapes of France, Spain, and the Rif,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["East by West, Vol. 2" by Sir Henry W. Lucy invites listeners to explore the rich tapestry of experiences and observations from the author's travels. This volume offers a keen insight into the cultures and landscapes of France, Spain, and the Rif, capturing the essence of these regions with vivid detail. The themes of exploration and cultural exchange remain timeless, encouraging listeners to reflect on the interconnectedness of societies. Lucy's engaging narrative style and sharp observations make this audiobook a captivating journey that resonates with anyone interested in the enduring stories of our world. Immerse yourself in a historical perspective that continues to enlighten and inspire today.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34242</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 5-W. E. B. Du Bois</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/crisis-a-record-of-the-darker-races-vol-i-no-5-w-e-b-du-bois--73641934</link><description><![CDATA["Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 5" by W. E. B. Du Bois offers a profound exploration of the challenges and experiences faced by marginalized groups. This volume delves into the complexities of race, identity, and social justice, themes that remain incredibly relevant today. Du Bois's insights into the struggles of the darker races provide a critical lens through which to understand ongoing issues of inequality and representation. Listening to this work not only honors the historical context of Du Bois's writing but also encourages reflection on contemporary societal dynamics. It is a compelling reminder of the enduring fight for justice and equity across generations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73641934</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 23:23:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73641934/crisis_a_record_of_the_darker_races_vol_i_no_5_w_e_b_du_bois.mp3" length="69377394" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 5" by W. E. B. Du Bois offers a profound exploration of the challenges and experiences faced by marginalized groups. This volume delves into the complexities of race, identity, and social justice,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Crisis A Record of the Darker Races, Vol. I, No. 5" by W. E. B. Du Bois offers a profound exploration of the challenges and experiences faced by marginalized groups. This volume delves into the complexities of race, identity, and social justice, themes that remain incredibly relevant today. Du Bois's insights into the struggles of the darker races provide a critical lens through which to understand ongoing issues of inequality and representation. Listening to this work not only honors the historical context of Du Bois's writing but also encourages reflection on contemporary societal dynamics. It is a compelling reminder of the enduring fight for justice and equity across generations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>8664</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Stories of the Ships-Lewis R. Freeman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/stories-of-the-ships-lewis-r-freeman--73598585</link><description><![CDATA["Stories of the Ships" by Lewis R. Freeman invites listeners into the captivating world of maritime adventures and the tales that unfold upon the waves. This collection captures the essence of life at sea, exploring the intricate relationships between ships, their crews, and the vast oceans they traverse. The enduring themes of exploration, resilience, and the human spirit's connection to the sea resonate powerfully even today, reminding us of our shared history and the timeless allure of adventure. As we navigate our own journeys in an ever-changing world, Freeman's stories serve as a poignant reminder of the courage it takes to set sail into the unknown.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73598585</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 05:56:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73598585/stories_of_the_ships_lewis_r_freeman.mp3" length="222385946" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Stories of the Ships" by Lewis R. Freeman invites listeners into the captivating world of maritime adventures and the tales that unfold upon the waves. This collection captures the essence of life at sea, exploring the intricate relationships between...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Stories of the Ships" by Lewis R. Freeman invites listeners into the captivating world of maritime adventures and the tales that unfold upon the waves. This collection captures the essence of life at sea, exploring the intricate relationships between ships, their crews, and the vast oceans they traverse. The enduring themes of exploration, resilience, and the human spirit's connection to the sea resonate powerfully even today, reminding us of our shared history and the timeless allure of adventure. As we navigate our own journeys in an ever-changing world, Freeman's stories serve as a poignant reminder of the courage it takes to set sail into the unknown.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27771</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Age of Elizabeth-Mandell Creighton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/age-of-elizabeth-mandell-creighton--73551765</link><description><![CDATA["Age of Elizabeth" by Mandell Creighton offers a compelling exploration of the Elizabethan era, a time marked by significant political, social, and cultural transformations. This insightful work delves into the complexities of Queen Elizabeth I's reign, highlighting the intricate interplay of power, religion, and national identity that defined the period. Listening to this audiobook now provides a timeless reflection on leadership and governance, as well as the enduring struggles for unity and acceptance that resonate throughout history. Creighton's masterful narrative invites listeners to appreciate the rich tapestry of the past and its relevance to contemporary discussions of authority and societal change.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73551765</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 10:54:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73551765/age_of_elizabeth_mandell_creighton.mp3" length="218881899" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Age of Elizabeth" by Mandell Creighton offers a compelling exploration of the Elizabethan era, a time marked by significant political, social, and cultural transformations. This insightful work delves into the complexities of Queen Elizabeth I's...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Age of Elizabeth" by Mandell Creighton offers a compelling exploration of the Elizabethan era, a time marked by significant political, social, and cultural transformations. This insightful work delves into the complexities of Queen Elizabeth I's reign, highlighting the intricate interplay of power, religion, and national identity that defined the period. Listening to this audiobook now provides a timeless reflection on leadership and governance, as well as the enduring struggles for unity and acceptance that resonate throughout history. Creighton's masterful narrative invites listeners to appreciate the rich tapestry of the past and its relevance to contemporary discussions of authority and societal change.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>27333</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Tales Of The Trail; Short Stories Of Western Life-Henry Inman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/tales-of-the-trail-short-stories-of-western-life-henry-inman--73498346</link><description><![CDATA["Tales Of The Trail; Short Stories Of Western Life" by Henry Inman offers a vivid glimpse into the rugged and adventurous spirit of the American West. Through a collection of short stories, Inman captures the essence of life on the frontier, showcasing the challenges and triumphs faced by those who dared to carve out their existence in a vast and often unforgiving landscape. The themes of resilience, camaraderie, and the pursuit of freedom resonate powerfully today, reminding listeners of the timeless human spirit and its quest for adventure. This audiobook is a celebration of the West that continues to inspire and evoke a sense of wanderlust in all who yearn for exploration and discovery.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73498346</guid><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 14:27:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73498346/tales_of_the_trail_short_stories_of_western_life_henry_inman.mp3" length="175963601" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Tales Of The Trail; Short Stories Of Western Life" by Henry Inman offers a vivid glimpse into the rugged and adventurous spirit of the American West. Through a collection of short stories, Inman captures the essence of life on the frontier,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Tales Of The Trail; Short Stories Of Western Life" by Henry Inman offers a vivid glimpse into the rugged and adventurous spirit of the American West. Through a collection of short stories, Inman captures the essence of life on the frontier, showcasing the challenges and triumphs faced by those who dared to carve out their existence in a vast and often unforgiving landscape. The themes of resilience, camaraderie, and the pursuit of freedom resonate powerfully today, reminding listeners of the timeless human spirit and its quest for adventure. This audiobook is a celebration of the West that continues to inspire and evoke a sense of wanderlust in all who yearn for exploration and discovery.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>21974</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>011 - Chapter 6 Evacuation of Sheshaun</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/011-chapter-6-evacuation-of-sheshaun--69320034</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69320034</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 09:39:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69320034/011_chapter_6_evacuation_of_sheshaun.mp3" length="15055757" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/954bdbcf-045d-49cd-a069-82cca35a9219/954bdbcf-045d-49cd-a069-82cca35a9219.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/954bdbcf-045d-49cd-a069-82cca35a9219/954bdbcf-045d-49cd-a069-82cca35a9219.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/954bdbcf-045d-49cd-a069-82cca35a9219/954bdbcf-045d-49cd-a069-82cca35a9219.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1880</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>abd el-krim,chemical weapons,colonialism,conflict,france,history,politics,rif,spain,war</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>010 - Chapter 5b The Relief of Sheshaun</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/010-chapter-5b-the-relief-of-sheshaun--69320031</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69320031</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 09:39:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69320031/010_chapter_5b_the_relief_of_sheshaun.mp3" length="13463414" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/746d2fe1-523c-42e3-92a8-b9967234ee94/746d2fe1-523c-42e3-92a8-b9967234ee94.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/746d2fe1-523c-42e3-92a8-b9967234ee94/746d2fe1-523c-42e3-92a8-b9967234ee94.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/746d2fe1-523c-42e3-92a8-b9967234ee94/746d2fe1-523c-42e3-92a8-b9967234ee94.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1682</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>abd el-krim,chemical weapons,colonialism,conflict,france,history,politics,rif,spain,war</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>009 - Chapter 5a The Relief of Sheshaun</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/009-chapter-5a-the-relief-of-sheshaun--69320029</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69320029</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 09:39:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69320029/009_chapter_5a_the_relief_of_sheshaun.mp3" length="10297344" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1146cb48-7261-41dc-a5bd-99c858cb4770/1146cb48-7261-41dc-a5bd-99c858cb4770.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1146cb48-7261-41dc-a5bd-99c858cb4770/1146cb48-7261-41dc-a5bd-99c858cb4770.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1146cb48-7261-41dc-a5bd-99c858cb4770/1146cb48-7261-41dc-a5bd-99c858cb4770.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1286</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>abd el-krim,chemical weapons,colonialism,conflict,france,history,politics,rif,spain,war</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>008 - Chapter 4b Spaniards and Jibala</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/008-chapter-4b-spaniards-and-jibala--69320028</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69320028</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 09:39:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69320028/008_chapter_4b_spaniards_and_jibala.mp3" length="14540942" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5c7b7db0-8d22-48df-ab81-0a151b7bb126/5c7b7db0-8d22-48df-ab81-0a151b7bb126.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5c7b7db0-8d22-48df-ab81-0a151b7bb126/5c7b7db0-8d22-48df-ab81-0a151b7bb126.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5c7b7db0-8d22-48df-ab81-0a151b7bb126/5c7b7db0-8d22-48df-ab81-0a151b7bb126.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1816</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>abd el-krim,chemical weapons,colonialism,conflict,france,history,politics,rif,spain,war</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>007 - Chapter 4a Spaniards and Jibala</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/007-chapter-4a-spaniards-and-jibala--69320027</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69320027</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 09:38:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69320027/007_chapter_4a_spaniards_and_jibala.mp3" length="13967347" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8a52e1bc-a500-481d-baf4-4729455a79c5/8a52e1bc-a500-481d-baf4-4729455a79c5.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8a52e1bc-a500-481d-baf4-4729455a79c5/8a52e1bc-a500-481d-baf4-4729455a79c5.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/8a52e1bc-a500-481d-baf4-4729455a79c5/8a52e1bc-a500-481d-baf4-4729455a79c5.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1744</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>abd el-krim,chemical weapons,colonialism,conflict,france,history,politics,rif,spain,war</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>006 - Chapter 3b Spain in the Rif</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/006-chapter-3b-spain-in-the-rif--69320025</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69320025</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 09:38:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69320025/006_chapter_3b_spain_in_the_rif.mp3" length="15113696" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/73d30fc4-2133-4e53-beb7-8b57d80df13e/73d30fc4-2133-4e53-beb7-8b57d80df13e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/73d30fc4-2133-4e53-beb7-8b57d80df13e/73d30fc4-2133-4e53-beb7-8b57d80df13e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/73d30fc4-2133-4e53-beb7-8b57d80df13e/73d30fc4-2133-4e53-beb7-8b57d80df13e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1888</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>abd el-krim,chemical weapons,colonialism,conflict,france,history,politics,rif,spain,war</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>005 - Chapter 3a Spain in the Rif</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/005-chapter-3a-spain-in-the-rif--69320024</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69320024</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 09:38:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69320024/005_chapter_3a_spain_in_the_rif.mp3" length="15580605" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c02ef503-438a-495f-bb9e-70ecc6483945/c02ef503-438a-495f-bb9e-70ecc6483945.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c02ef503-438a-495f-bb9e-70ecc6483945/c02ef503-438a-495f-bb9e-70ecc6483945.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c02ef503-438a-495f-bb9e-70ecc6483945/c02ef503-438a-495f-bb9e-70ecc6483945.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1946</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>abd el-krim,chemical weapons,colonialism,conflict,france,history,politics,rif,spain,war</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>004 - Chapter 2b The Rif</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/004-chapter-2b-the-rif--69320022</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69320022</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 09:38:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69320022/004_chapter_2b_the_rif.mp3" length="11075928" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2862c647-2e24-4775-9c11-080b573135dc/2862c647-2e24-4775-9c11-080b573135dc.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2862c647-2e24-4775-9c11-080b573135dc/2862c647-2e24-4775-9c11-080b573135dc.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2862c647-2e24-4775-9c11-080b573135dc/2862c647-2e24-4775-9c11-080b573135dc.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. 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Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69320020</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 09:38:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69320020/003_chapter_2a_the_rif.mp3" length="15308232" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0e10543e-1745-47a0-bd07-014d19c3f112/0e10543e-1745-47a0-bd07-014d19c3f112.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0e10543e-1745-47a0-bd07-014d19c3f112/0e10543e-1745-47a0-bd07-014d19c3f112.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/0e10543e-1745-47a0-bd07-014d19c3f112/0e10543e-1745-47a0-bd07-014d19c3f112.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1912</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>abd el-krim,chemical weapons,colonialism,conflict,france,history,politics,rif,spain,war</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>002 - Chapter 1 The Status of France and Spain in Morocco</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/002-chapter-1-the-status-of-france-and-spain-in-morocco--69319998</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69319998</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 09:37:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69319998/002_chapter_1_the_status_of_france_and_spain_in_morocco.mp3" length="17149544" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a7e2392-cd60-410b-b1ba-e4c82d06a60c/7a7e2392-cd60-410b-b1ba-e4c82d06a60c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a7e2392-cd60-410b-b1ba-e4c82d06a60c/7a7e2392-cd60-410b-b1ba-e4c82d06a60c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a7e2392-cd60-410b-b1ba-e4c82d06a60c/7a7e2392-cd60-410b-b1ba-e4c82d06a60c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2142</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>abd el-krim,chemical weapons,colonialism,conflict,france,history,politics,rif,spain,war</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>001 - Preface</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/001-preface--69319997</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69319997</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 09:37:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69319997/001_preface.mp3" length="1492361" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Walter Burton Harris</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the tumultuous saga of the Rif War—the Guerra del Rif—which raged from 1921 to 1926. This harrowing conflict marked the bloody culmination of Spains ambitions to assert control over a North African territory designated by France. Fueled by a mining concession dispute, the war turned into a catastrophic ordeal for all parties involved—the Spanish, the French, and the Rifian people. With over forty thousand Spanish casualties and a nation left humiliated, the war destabilized Spain, leading to the abdication of Alfonso XIII, a civil war, and the eventual rise of Franco. Meanwhile, the French Republic, entangled in its colonial pursuits in Morocco, suffered eighteen thousand casualties and faced fierce condemnation from the left. Abd El-Krim’s Republic of the Rif eventually fell to a formidable opposing force of nearly half a million soldiers, supported by tanks and aircraft. Notably, the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations was rampant during this brutal conflict, even as Spain and France signed the Geneva Protocol to ban such tactics—albeit the treaty wouldnt take effect until 1928. Walter Burton Harris, a British correspondent for The Times, chronicled this grim chapter, drawing from his extensive experiences in Morocco since 1887. Join us for this compelling account. - Summary by Alister Part 2 can be found at https//librivox.org/france-spain-and-the-rif-part-2-by-walter-burton-harris/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>187</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>abd el-krim,chemical weapons,colonialism,conflict,france,history,politics,rif,spain,war</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1f6bfe3cc49cfd3cf091ac606dc593ec.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
