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However, this captivating volume reveals a turning tide as the Capetian dynasty emerges in France, the Holy Roman Empire solidifies its power under Frederick Barbarossa, the Papacy reaches its zenith with Innocent III, and the remarkable Frederick II, known as stupor mundi, presides over the culturally vibrant Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. - Summary by Pamela Nagami]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1179</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>chivalry,crusades,culture,dynasties,empire,feudalism,history,medieval,papacy,religion</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fb93b46c8620de0e1f006bb4cabeab28.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>21 - Central Period of the Middle Age 918-1273 by Beatrice A. 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However, this captivating volume reveals a turning tide as the Capetian dynasty emerges in France, the Holy Roman Empire solidifies its power under Frederick Barbarossa, the Papacy reaches its zenith with Innocent III, and the remarkable Frederick II, known as stupor mundi, presides over the culturally vibrant Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. - Summary by Pamela Nagami]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67604054</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 23:06:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67604054/04_central_period_of_the_middle_age_918_1273_by_beatrice_a_lees.mp3" length="7743642" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>William A. Sinclair</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In her insightful exploration of the Middle Ages from 918 to 1273, Beatrice Lees describes this era as a heroic period, characterized by the rise of feudalism, monasticism, chivalry, and the Crusades. 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However, this captivating volume reveals a turning tide as the Capetian dynasty emerges in France, the Holy Roman Empire solidifies its power under Frederick Barbarossa, the Papacy reaches its zenith with Innocent III, and the remarkable Frederick II, known as stupor mundi, presides over the culturally vibrant Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. - Summary by Pamela Nagami]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>967</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>chivalry,crusades,culture,dynasties,empire,feudalism,history,medieval,papacy,religion</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fb93b46c8620de0e1f006bb4cabeab28.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>03 - Central Period of the Middle Age 918-1273 by Beatrice A. 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However, this captivating volume reveals a turning tide as the Capetian dynasty emerges in France, the Holy Roman Empire solidifies its power under Frederick Barbarossa, the Papacy reaches its zenith with Innocent III, and the remarkable Frederick II, known as stupor mundi, presides over the culturally vibrant Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. - Summary by Pamela Nagami]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67604053</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 23:05:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67604053/03_central_period_of_the_middle_age_918_1273_by_beatrice_a_lees.mp3" length="9269630" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>William A. Sinclair</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In her insightful exploration of the Middle Ages from 918 to 1273, Beatrice Lees describes this era as a heroic period, characterized by the rise of feudalism, monasticism, chivalry, and the Crusades. 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However, this captivating volume reveals a turning tide as the Capetian dynasty emerges in France, the Holy Roman Empire solidifies its power under Frederick Barbarossa, the Papacy reaches its zenith with Innocent III, and the remarkable Frederick II, known as stupor mundi, presides over the culturally vibrant Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. - Summary by Pamela Nagami]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67604051</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 23:05:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67604051/02_central_period_of_the_middle_age_918_1273_by_beatrice_a_lees.mp3" length="9400373" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>William A. Sinclair</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In her insightful exploration of the Middle Ages from 918 to 1273, Beatrice Lees describes this era as a heroic period, characterized by the rise of feudalism, monasticism, chivalry, and the Crusades. 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