https://www.xikoova.com/en/enHistoryhttps://www.xikoova.com/en/privacy-policy/https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b3402b3c05d1777119ba503772b0f626.jpghttps://www.xikoova.com/en/Thu, 23 Oct 2025 21:21:13 +0000XIKOOVAXIKOOVAxikoova.en@gmail.comXIKOOVA is a project inspired by the history of Mexico and the richness of its cultural diversity. It places particular emphasis on contemporary historical research that offers a novel approach to the historical understanding and anthropological...falsedf3cde96-90d5-5bd9-a09a-71e43f36c33depisodichttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/top-20-curiosities-and-historical-details-of-the-day-of-the-dead-that-you-may-not-have-known--68258184
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]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68258184Thu, 23 Oct 2025 21:20:45 +0000XIKOOVAFrom Mictecacíhuatl to La Catrina, learn 20 historical curiosities about the Day of the Dead and discover how this celebration became a symbol of Mexican identity. See the complete article here:...
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]]>759curiosities,day,dead,details,have,historical,known.,that,topfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-meaning-of-the-day-of-the-dead-identity-memory-and-continuity--68247069
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]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68247069Thu, 23 Oct 2025 00:40:39 +0000XIKOOVAThe Day of the Dead not only honors those who have passed away; it also affirms who we are. Among flowers, altars and memories, this tradition unites past and present, weaving the collective memory that defines Mexican identity.  See the complete...
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]]>437continuity,day,dead,identity,meaning,memoryfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-day-of-the-dead-in-post-revolutionary-art-and-education--68246824
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-day-of-the-dead-in-post-revolutionary-art-and-education/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68246824Thu, 23 Oct 2025 00:29:25 +0000XIKOOVAPost-revolutionary Mexico used art and education to build its identity. From Rivera's murals to the school offerings promoted by Cárdenas, the Day of the Dead became a bridge between culture, memory and popular education.  See the complete article...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-day-of-the-dead-in-post-revolutionary-art-and-education/]]>424art,day,dead,education,of,post-revolutionary,thefalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/regional-day-of-the-dead-celebrations-from-patzcuaro-to-mixquic-the-diversity-of-the-tradition--68246669
See the complete article here:
https://www.xikoova.com/en/regional-day-of-the-dead-celebrations-from-patzcuaro-to-mixquic-the-diversity-of-the-tradition/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68246669Thu, 23 Oct 2025 00:17:32 +0000XIKOOVAFrom Patzcuaro to Yucatan, Day of the Dead celebrations reveal Mexico's cultural diversity. Each region preserves unique rituals - the Mixquic alumbrada, the Mayan Hanal Pixán or the Oaxacan altars - that keep alive the tradition of honoring the...
See the complete article here:
https://www.xikoova.com/en/regional-day-of-the-dead-celebrations-from-patzcuaro-to-mixquic-the-diversity-of-the-tradition/]]>449celebrations,day,dead,diversity,mixquic,of,patzcuaro,regional,the,traditionfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/from-the-days-of-the-souls-to-the-day-of-the-dead-how-a-tradition-became-a-national-symbol--68246627

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https://www.xikoova.com/en/from-the-days-of-the-souls-to-the-day-of-the-dead-how-a-tradition-became-a-national-symbol/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68246627Thu, 23 Oct 2025 00:09:14 +0000XIKOOVAThe Days of the Souls, inherited from the Viceroyalty, survived wars and prohibitions until it was transformed into the modern Day of the Dead. Under the cultural impulse of Lázaro Cárdenas, this tradition became a symbol of Mexican identity.  See...

See the complete article here:
https://www.xikoova.com/en/from-the-days-of-the-souls-to-the-day-of-the-dead-how-a-tradition-became-a-national-symbol/]]>428became,days,dead,from,how,national,souls,symbol,traditionfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-the-humorous-vision-of-death-originated-skulls-catrinas-and-mexican-popular-humor--68246540
See the complete article here:
https://www.xikoova.com/en/how-the-humorous-vision-of-death-originated-skulls-catrinas-and-mexican-popular-humor/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68246540Wed, 22 Oct 2025 23:54:30 +0000XIKOOVAThe humorous vision of death in Mexico was born from the encounter between art, satire and tradition. From the literary skulls and engravings of Posada to the cultural impulse of Lázaro Cárdenas, death became a source of laughter, criticism and...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/how-the-humorous-vision-of-death-originated-skulls-catrinas-and-mexican-popular-humor/]]>594and,catrinas,death,how,humor.,humorous,mexican,originated,popular,skulls,visionfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/day-of-the-dead-altars-and-ofrendas-symbols-of-the-reunion-between-the-living-and-the-dead--68246439
Ver el articulo completo aquí:
https://www.xikoova.com/en/day-of-the-dead-altars-and-ofrendas-symbols-of-the-reunion-between-the-living-and-the-dead/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68246439Wed, 22 Oct 2025 23:38:33 +0000XIKOOVAThe Day of the Dead altars were born during the viceregal era as an adaptation of the indigenous offerings to the Catholic calendar. In them, the Spanish domestic altar and the Mesoamerican symbolic elements were united, giving origin to a tradition...
Ver el articulo completo aquí:
https://www.xikoova.com/en/day-of-the-dead-altars-and-ofrendas-symbols-of-the-reunion-between-the-living-and-the-dead/]]>444altars,between,day,dead,living,of,ofrendas,reunion,symbols,thefalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/from-evangelization-to-syncretism-the-days-of-the-souls-in-new-spain-predecessor-of-the-modern-day-of-the-dead--68246347
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/from-evangelization-to-syncretism-the-days-of-the-souls-in-new-spain-predecessor-of-the-modern-day-of-the-dead/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68246347Wed, 22 Oct 2025 23:28:20 +0000XIKOOVAThe Days of the Dead in New Spain were the result of the encounter between indigenous beliefs about death and the Catholic festivities instituted by Popes Gregory III and IV. This syncretism, promoted and tolerated by the friars, transformed the...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/from-evangelization-to-syncretism-the-days-of-the-souls-in-new-spain-predecessor-of-the-modern-day-of-the-dead/]]>634day,days,evangelization,in,modern,new,souls,spain,syncretism,tofalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-mesoamerican-origin-of-the-cult-of-the-dead-predecessor-of-the-day-of-the-dead--68246237
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-mesoamerican-origin-of-the-cult-of-the-dead-predecessor-of-the-day-of-the-dead/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68246237Wed, 22 Oct 2025 23:16:53 +0000XIKOOVALong before the Day of the Dead was celebrated, Mesoamerican cultures paid tribute to their dead on different dates of the ritual calendar. This cult of the dead, full of symbolism and connection to the earth, was the spiritual origin of one of...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-mesoamerican-origin-of-the-cult-of-the-dead-predecessor-of-the-day-of-the-dead/]]>526cult,day,dead,mesoamerican,origin,predecessorfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-visit-to-the-tribunal-of-the-holy-office-in-new-spain-1645-1662-denunciations-abuses-and-sentences--68123755
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-visit-to-the-tribunal-of-the-holy-office-in-new-spain-1645-1662-denunciations-abuses-and-sentences/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68123755Mon, 13 Oct 2025 20:54:02 +0000XIKOOVABetween autos de fe and internal conflicts, the Tribunal of the Holy Office in New Spain experienced one of its most complex crises: the inquisitorial visitation of 1645-1662, marked by denunciations, abuses and sentences against its own ministers....
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-visit-to-the-tribunal-of-the-holy-office-in-new-spain-1645-1662-denunciations-abuses-and-sentences/]]>352(1645-1662),abuses,denunciations,holy,new,office,sentences.,spain,tribunal,visitfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-crisis-and-reactivation-of-the-inquisition-in-new-spain-conflicts-town-councils-and-the-edict-of-1643--67980386
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-crisis-and-reactivation-of-the-inquisition-in-new-spain-conflicts-town-councils-and-the-edict-of-1643/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67980386Thu, 02 Oct 2025 02:09:12 +0000XIKOOVADuring the 1630s, the Inquisition in New Spain entered a period of decadence due to conflicts with the viceroy and the town councils. However, in 1643 it was reactivated with the solemn reading of the general edict of faith, which marked a revival in...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-crisis-and-reactivation-of-the-inquisition-in-new-spain-conflicts-town-councils-and-the-edict-of-1643/]]>245conflicts,councils,crisis,inquisition,new,reactivation,spain,townfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-first-autos-de-fe-in-new-spain-corsairs-judaizers-and-martyrs-of-the-inquisition--67980334
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]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67980334Thu, 02 Oct 2025 01:53:57 +0000XIKOOVABetween 1574 and 1601, the first autos de fe in New Spain were public ceremonies where European corsairs and the Carvajal family faced inquisitorial justice. These acts marked the beginning of a history of severity and religious spectacle.  See the...
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]]>401autos,corsairs,first,inquisition.,judaizers,martyrs,new,spainfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/blasphemies-and-punishments-in-the-inquisition-of-new-spain-ordinances-sentences-and-excommunications--67980265
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/blasphemies-and-punishments-in-the-inquisition-of-new-spain-ordinances-sentences-and-excommunications/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67980265Thu, 02 Oct 2025 01:41:04 +0000XIKOOVAIn New Spain, blasphemy was considered a serious crime against God and society. Ordinances, sentences and edicts show how those who offended the sacred were punished with fines, penances and excommunication.  See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/blasphemies-and-punishments-in-the-inquisition-of-new-spain-ordinances-sentences-and-excommunications/]]>364blasphemies,excommunications.,inquisition,new,ordinances,punishments,sentences,spainfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-inquisitorial-process-against-francisca-nunez-de-carvajal-torment-faith-and-suffering--67980194
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-inquisitorial-process-against-francisca-nunez-de-carvajal-torment-faith-and-suffering/

]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67980194Thu, 02 Oct 2025 01:32:44 +0000XIKOOVAThe record of the torment of Francisca Núñez de Carvajal shows, step by step, the violence exercised by the Inquisition in New Spain. Her resistance reflects the strength of a woman who, even in extreme pain, did not renounce her faith or her...
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]]>369against,carvajal,de,francisca,inquisitorial,núñez,process,suffering.,tormentfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-tribunal-of-the-holy-office-in-new-spain-origins-oaths-and-autos-de-fe-oaths-and-autos-de-fe--67980112
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-tribunal-of-the-holy-office-in-new-spain-origins-oaths-and-autos-de-fe-oaths-and-autos-de-fe/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67980112Thu, 02 Oct 2025 01:23:24 +0000XIKOOVAThe installation of the Tribunal of the Holy Office in New Spain in 1571 transformed the religious life of the viceroyalty. From oath ceremonies and edicts of grace to the most famous autos de fe, this article narrates how inquisitorial power was...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-tribunal-of-the-holy-office-in-new-spain-origins-oaths-and-autos-de-fe-oaths-and-autos-de-fe/]]>435autos,holy,new,oaths,office,origins,spain,tribunalfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-organization-and-procedures-of-the-inquisition-in-the-new-spain--67980022
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-organization-and-procedures-of-the-inquisition-in-the-new-spain/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67980022Thu, 02 Oct 2025 01:12:42 +0000XIKOOVALearn how the Tribunal of the Holy Office functioned in New Spain: from its hierarchical organization to the secret trials, the penalties and the autos de fe that marked the viceroyalty. See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-organization-and-procedures-of-the-inquisition-in-the-new-spain/]]>550inquisition,new,organization,procedures,spain.falsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/episcopal-inquisition-in-new-spain-indians-protestants-and-banned-books--67979971
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/episcopal-inquisition-in-new-spain-indians-protestants-and-banned-books/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67979971Thu, 02 Oct 2025 00:59:11 +0000XIKOOVABetween 1528 and 1571, the episcopal Inquisition in New Spain fell to bishops such as Zumárraga and Montúfar. This period included processes against indigenous people, Protestant foreigners and a strong control of books.  See the complete article...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/episcopal-inquisition-in-new-spain-indians-protestants-and-banned-books/]]>419banned,books,episcopal,indians,inquisition,new,protestants,spainfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/early-inquisitors-in-new-spain-franciscans-dominicans-and-early-autos-de-fe--67979923
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]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67979923Thu, 02 Oct 2025 00:49:39 +0000XIKOOVABefore there was a Tribunal of the Holy Office in Mexico, Franciscan and Dominican friars exercised inquisitorial functions. This article recounts the first trials and the first auto de fe held in 1528.  See the complete article here:...
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]]>363autos,dominicans,early,fe,franciscans,inquisitors,new,spainfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/inquisitorial-legislation-in-new-spain-a-brief-introduction--67979863
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/inquisitorial-legislation-in-new-spain-a-brief-introduction/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67979863Thu, 02 Oct 2025 00:35:00 +0000XIKOOVAThe Inquisition in New Spain was governed by a solid body of law that included instructions, ordinances and local primers. This regulatory framework, inherited from the peninsula, made it possible to standardize processes and define the crimes...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/inquisitorial-legislation-in-new-spain-a-brief-introduction/]]>404brief,inquisitorial,introduction,legislation,new,spainfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/origins-of-the-inquisition-in-new-spain-from-the-religious-control-to-the-first-autos-de-fe-acts-of-faith--67979722
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]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67979722Thu, 02 Oct 2025 00:25:49 +0000XIKOOVAThe Inquisition in New Spain was officially established in 1571 under Pedro Moya de Contreras, but its antecedents date back to the religious controls exercised since the early years of the viceroyalty. This article reviews its foundation, the crimes...
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]]>359(acts,autos,control,faith),first,from,inquisition,new,origins,religious,spainfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/origins-of-the-spanish-inquisition-the-antecedent-of-the-new-spain--67979494
Ver el articulo completo aquí:

https://www.xikoova.com/en/origins-of-the-spanish-inquisition-the-antecedent-of-the-new-spain/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67979494Thu, 02 Oct 2025 00:14:47 +0000XIKOOVABefore coming to Mexico, the Inquisition had a long history in Europe. This article explains how it went from being a medieval ecclesiastical tribunal to becoming an instrument of the Spanish monarchy under the Catholic Monarchs and Torquemada.  Ver...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/origins-of-the-spanish-inquisition-the-antecedent-of-the-new-spain/]]>420antecedent,inquisition,new,origins,spain.,spanishfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/testimonies-of-visionary-nuns-in-new-spain-revelations-demons-and-souls-in-purgatory--67979423
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/testimonies-of-visionary-nuns-in-new-spain-revelations-demons-and-souls-in-purgatory/

]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67979423Thu, 02 Oct 2025 00:03:00 +0000XIKOOVAIn 1624, two nuns in Mexico City claimed to have had visions about the mutiny against Viceroy Gelves. Their testimonies, full of supernatural revelations, demons and souls in purgatory, show how religion was mixed with politics in New Spain.  See the...
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]]>463demons,new,nuns,purgatory.,revelations,souls,spain,testimonies,visionaryfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/popular-religiosity-in-new-spain-from-the-virgin-of-guadalupe-to-the-frustrated-saints--67979379
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/popular-religiosity-in-new-spain-from-the-virgin-of-guadalupe-to-the-frustrated-saints/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67979379Wed, 01 Oct 2025 23:52:10 +0000XIKOOVANovo-Hispanic life was marked by faith: processions, votive offerings and patronages. With no canonized saints of its own -except for Felipe de Jesús-, Guadalupanismo became the great sign of identity.  See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/popular-religiosity-in-new-spain-from-the-virgin-of-guadalupe-to-the-frustrated-saints/]]>562from,frustrated,guadalupe,new,popular,religiosity,saints.,spain,virginfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-most-influential-bishops-of-new-spain-from-zumarraga-to-palafox--67979169
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-most-influential-bishops-of-new-spain-from-zumarraga-to-palafox/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67979169Wed, 01 Oct 2025 23:40:25 +0000XIKOOVAA journey through the lives of the bishops and archbishops of New Spain, from advocates such as Garcés and Vasco de Quiroga to power figures such as Moya de Contreras and Palafox. See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-most-influential-bishops-of-new-spain-from-zumarraga-to-palafox/]]>499bishops,influential,new,palafox,spain,to,zumárragafalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-internal-wars-of-the-church-in-new-spain-secular-clergy-vs-religious-orders--67979003
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-internal-wars-of-the-church-in-new-spain-secular-clergy-vs-religious-orders/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67979003Wed, 01 Oct 2025 23:30:59 +0000XIKOOVAThe New Spain Church was not a homogeneous block: bishops, friars and civil authorities were involved in lawsuits that marked the religious life of New Spain. See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-internal-wars-of-the-church-in-new-spain-secular-clergy-vs-religious-orders/]]>467church,clergy,internal,new,orders.,religious,secular,spain,the,warsfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-the-councils-marked-the-course-of-the-church-in-new-spain--67978911
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/how-the-councils-marked-the-course-of-the-church-in-new-spain/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67978911Wed, 01 Oct 2025 23:18:31 +0000XIKOOVAThe councils of New Spain were key in the organization of the New Spain Church. From the discipline of the clergy to the evangelization of the indigenous peoples, these assemblies left a legacy that defined the religious and social life of the...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/how-the-councils-marked-the-course-of-the-church-in-new-spain/]]>375church,councils,course,how,marked,new,spainfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-clergy-in-new-spain-privileges-and-education--67978775
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-clergy-in-new-spain-privileges-and-education/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67978775Wed, 01 Oct 2025 22:54:29 +0000XIKOOVAIn the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the secular clergy in New Spain was a means of prestige, social mobility and power. Its privileges, such as ecclesiastical privileges and prebends, would be questioned and abolished in the Reform War.  See...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-clergy-in-new-spain-privileges-and-education/]]>641clergy,education,new,privileges,spainfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-church-and-women-in-new-spain-convents-beaterios-and-recollections--67978643
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-church-and-women-in-new-spain-convents-beaterios-and-recollections/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67978643Wed, 01 Oct 2025 22:42:31 +0000XIKOOVANovohispanic women's convents were centers of piety and economic power, but also spaces of enclosure and moral control: onerous dowries, internal factions, guarded parlors and houses of seclusion reveal the less idealized face of the female religious...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-church-and-women-in-new-spain-convents-beaterios-and-recollections/]]>374beaterios,church,convents,new,recollections,spain,womenfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/how-ecclesiastical-power-functioned-in-new-spain-patronage-clergy-and-parishes--67978552
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/how-ecclesiastical-power-functioned-in-new-spain-patronage-clergy-and-parishes/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67978552Wed, 01 Oct 2025 22:32:40 +0000XIKOOVAThe Novohispanic Church was a key power in the life of the viceroyalty: under the royal patronage, it controlled missions, tithes, bishops and parishes, in close relationship -and tension- with the Crown and the viceroy. Ver el articulo completo...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/how-ecclesiastical-power-functioned-in-new-spain-patronage-clergy-and-parishes/]]>626clergy,ecclesiastical,functioned,new,parishes,patronage,power,spainfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/lawsuits-between-viceroys-and-archbishops-in-new-spain-in-the-17th-century--67978268
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/lawsuits-between-viceroys-and-archbishops-in-new-spain-in-the-17th-century/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67978268Wed, 01 Oct 2025 22:20:32 +0000XIKOOVAIn the seventeenth century, New Spain was the scene of fierce feuds between viceroys and archbishops. The mutiny of 1624 and the fear of the Portuguese in 1641 show how power struggles shook the viceroyalty.  See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/lawsuits-between-viceroys-and-archbishops-in-new-spain-in-the-17th-century/]]>258archbishops,between,lawsuits,new,spain,viceroysfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/rebellions-and-conspiracies-of-castilians-spaniards-in-new-spain-during-the-16th-century--67978147
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/rebellions-and-conspiracies-of-castilians-spaniards-in-new-spain-during-the-16th-century/
]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67978147Wed, 01 Oct 2025 22:11:31 +0000XIKOOVAIn the 16th century, the Castilians themselves in New Spain led conspiracies and rebellions, from the non-conformity with the New Laws to the conspiracy of the Marquis del Valle in 1566. See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/rebellions-and-conspiracies-of-castilians-spaniards-in-new-spain-during-the-16th-century/
]]>30916th,castilians,century,conspiracies,new,rebellions,spain,(spaniards)falsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/african-slaves-and-african-descendants-in-new-spain-forgotten-rebellions-and-conspiracies--67977952
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/african-slaves-and-african-descendants-in-new-spain-forgotten-rebellions-and-conspiracies/

]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67977952Wed, 01 Oct 2025 22:01:28 +0000XIKOOVAThe conspiracies and rebellions of African and Afro-descendant slaves in New Spain, from Yanga to the mulatto conspiracy of 1665, reveal a forgotten resistance that frightened the viceregal elites. See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/african-slaves-and-african-descendants-in-new-spain-forgotten-rebellions-and-conspiracies/

]]>307african,conspiracies,descendants,forgotten,new,rebellions,slaves,spainfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-indigenous-uprising-of-1660-in-tehuantepec-guadalcazar-due-to-abuses-of-the-alcalde-mayor--67977878
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-indigenous-uprising-of-1660-in-tehuantepec-guadalcazar-due-to-abuses-of-the-alcalde-mayor/

]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67977878Wed, 01 Oct 2025 21:52:50 +0000XIKOOVAIn 1660, the abuses of the mayor of Guadalcázar, in Tehuantepec, provoked an indigenous uprising that combined direct action and legal defense before the viceroy, showing the daily resistance in New Spain. See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-indigenous-uprising-of-1660-in-tehuantepec-guadalcazar-due-to-abuses-of-the-alcalde-mayor/

]]>2211660,abuses,alcalde,(guadalcázar),indigenous,mayor,tehuantepec,to,uprisingfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/indigenous-resistance-in-the-viceroyalty-of-new-spain-conspiracies-rebellions-and-uprisings-16th-and-17th-centuries--67977795
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/indigenous-resistance-in-the-viceroyalty-of-new-spain-conspiracies-rebellions-and-uprisings-16th-and-17th-centuries/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67977795Wed, 01 Oct 2025 21:43:30 +0000XIKOOVADuring the 16th and 17th centuries, indigenous resistance in New Spain manifested itself in conspiracies, religious rebellions, uprisings against abuses and prolonged wars such as the Mixtón and New Mexico wars. See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/indigenous-resistance-in-the-viceroyalty-of-new-spain-conspiracies-rebellions-and-uprisings-16th-and-17th-centuries/]]>291conspiracies,indigenous,new,rebellions,resistance,spain,viceroyaltyfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/uprisings-and-mutinies-in-new-spain-indigenous-creole-and-popular-rebellions--67511874
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Alzamientos y motines en la Nueva España: rebeliones indígenas, criollas y populares | XIKOOVA]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67511874Mon, 25 Aug 2025 23:12:45 +0000XIKOOVAThe uprisings and riots in New Spain reveal that the viceroyalty was far from being a peaceful space: Indians, Creoles and even the peninsular elites challenged authority at different stages. See the complete article here:...
See the complete article here:

Alzamientos y motines en la Nueva España: rebeliones indígenas, criollas y populares | XIKOOVA]]>256creole,indigenous,mutinies,popular,rebellions.,spain,uprisingsfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-5-most-impressive-baroque-temples-in-mexico-city--67511658
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The 5 most impressive baroque temples in Mexico City | XIKOOVA
]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67511658Mon, 25 Aug 2025 22:44:58 +0000XIKOOVAMexico City is a paradise for those who enjoy art and history. Among its architectural treasures, the baroque style shines with a special force. This style, characterized by its exuberant ornamentation, gilded details and strong symbolism, left its...
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The 5 most impressive baroque temples in Mexico City | XIKOOVA
]]>287baroque,city,impressive,mexico,most,templesfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-french-threat-in-the-north-of-the-viceroyalty-the-fort-of-san-luis-and-the-novo-hispanic-response--67511563
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La amenaza francesa en el norte del virreinato: el fuerte de San Luis y la respuesta novohispana | XIKOOVA]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67511563Mon, 25 Aug 2025 22:33:38 +0000XIKOOVAWhen La Salle founded the fort of San Luis on land that is now part of Texas, the Catholic monarchy reacted quickly to protect its northern border. This episode marked the beginning of a defensive expansion, Franciscan missions and constant vigilance...
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La amenaza francesa en el norte del virreinato: el fuerte de San Luis y la respuesta novohispana | XIKOOVA]]>227and,fort,french,luis,north,novo-hispanic,response.,san,threat,viceroyaltyfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/missionary-expansion-in-the-viceregal-north-franciscans-jesuits-and-tensions--67511358
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Missionary expansion in the viceregal north: Franciscans, Jesuits, and tensions | XIKOOVA



]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67511358Mon, 25 Aug 2025 22:19:17 +0000XIKOOVAEvangelization in the viceregal north was more than a spiritual mission: it was also a territorial and political strategy. Franciscans and Jesuits took their ideology to Chichimeca lands, facing resistance, destruction and pressure from the hacienda...
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Missionary expansion in the viceregal north: Franciscans, Jesuits, and tensions | XIKOOVA



]]>248and,expansion,franciscans,jesuits,missionary,north,tensions,viceregalfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/foundations-made-with-allied-indigenous-peoples-in-new-spain--67511204
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Foundations made with allied indigenous peoples in New Spain | XIKOOVA
]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67511204Mon, 25 Aug 2025 21:58:14 +0000XIKOOVABeyond their participation in military campaigns, allied indigenous peoples were key players in the founding of settlements during the viceroyalty. From Tlaxcalteca to Otomí, these groups helped establish communities that balanced the tensions between...
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Foundations made with allied indigenous peoples in New Spain | XIKOOVA
]]>264allied,foundations,indigenous,made,new,peoples,spain,withfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-mixton-war-indigenous-resistance-against-viceroyalty-expansion--67511054
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The Mixtón War: indigenous resistance against viceroyalty expansion | XIKOOVA
]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67511054Mon, 25 Aug 2025 21:26:20 +0000XIKOOVAThe Mixtón War was one of the most significant indigenous resistances of the 16th century. Led by peoples of western Mesoamerica, such as the Caxcanes and Zacatecos, it confronted the viceregal advance promoted by Nuño de Guzmán and reinforced by...
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The Mixtón War: indigenous resistance against viceroyalty expansion | XIKOOVA
]]>269against,expansion,indigenous,mixtón,resistance,viceroyalty,warfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/francisco-vazquez-de-coronado-and-the-expedition-to-cibola-from-the-golden-myth-to-the-arid-territory--67397827
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Francisco Vázquez de Coronado and the expedition to Cíbola: from the golden myth to the arid territory. | XIKOOVA
]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67397827Sun, 17 Aug 2025 03:03:35 +0000XIKOOVAPrompted by the stories of Friar Marcos de Niza, Francisco Vázquez de Coronado led an expedition in search of the legendary Seven Cities of Gold. What he found, however, was a vast arid territory, resistant tribes and a bitter lesson on the limits of...
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Francisco Vázquez de Coronado and the expedition to Cíbola: from the golden myth to the arid territory. | XIKOOVA
]]>257cíbola,coronado,expedition,francisco,from,golden,myth,territory.,vázquezfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/viceroyal-foundations-in-northern-new-spain-mining-roads-and-chichimeca-frontier--67384936
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Viceroyal foundations in northern New Spain: mining, roads and Chichimeca frontier | XIKOOVA

]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67384936Sat, 16 Aug 2025 01:02:43 +0000XIKOOVAThe northward expansion of New Spain in the 16th century was not only military. Mining, cattle raising and diplomacy marked the emergence of towns and roads in a disputed frontier with the Chichimeca peoples.  See the complete article here:...
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Viceroyal foundations in northern New Spain: mining, roads and Chichimeca frontier | XIKOOVA

]]>305chichimeca,foundations,frontier,mining,new,northern,roads,spain,viceroyalfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-persistent-myth-of-the-seven-cities-of-gold-between-reality-obsession-and-resistance--67373380
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The persistent myth of the Seven Cities of Gold: between reality, obsession, and resistance. | XIKOOVA]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67373380Thu, 14 Aug 2025 23:47:13 +0000XIKOOVAThe legend of the Seven Cities of Gold drove expeditions to the north of New Spain, between the hope of finding riches and the resistance of the native peoples. This myth, more than a destiny, was an obsession that marked the course of explorers,...
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The persistent myth of the Seven Cities of Gold: between reality, obsession, and resistance. | XIKOOVA]]>289between,cities,gold,myth,obsession,persistent,resistance.,sevenfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-taking-of-possession-in-new-spain-ritual-symbolism-and-justification-of-dominion--67361701
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The taking of possession in New Spain: ritual, symbolism and justification of dominion.]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67361701Thu, 14 Aug 2025 01:01:43 +0000XIKOOVAIn 1598, Juan de Oñate took possession of lands in the north of the viceroyalty of New Spain. This act not only implied a legal procedure, but also a symbolic strategy to legitimize the dominion over territories already inhabited by indigenous...
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The taking of possession in New Spain: ritual, symbolism and justification of dominion.]]>382dominion.,justification,new,possession,ritual,spain,symbolism,takingfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/gines-vazquez-del-mercado-and-the-hill-that-was-not-silver-1552--67352097
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Ginés Vázquez del Mercado y el cerro que no era de plata (1552) | XIKOOVA

]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67352097Wed, 13 Aug 2025 01:31:30 +0000XIKOOVAIn 1552, Ginés Vázquez del Mercado led a mining expedition that promised fortune. A hill north of Zacatecas, pointed out by indigenous informants, raised hopes of finding silver. However, the reality was very different, and the journey ended with a...
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Ginés Vázquez del Mercado y el cerro que no era de plata (1552) | XIKOOVA

]]>146(1552),del,ginés,mercado,not,silver,vázquezfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/juan-de-onate-and-the-hard-beginnings-of-new-mexico-ambitions-resistance-and-uprooting--67352049
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Juan de Oñate and the hard beginnings of New Mexico: ambitions, resistance and uprooting | XIKOOVA]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67352049Wed, 13 Aug 2025 01:21:52 +0000XIKOOVAJuan de Oñate's entry into the northern territories in 1598 was an enterprise laden with imperial expectations and human frustrations. Under promises of wealth, evangelization and dominion, his expedition faced the harsh reality of the landscape, the...
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Juan de Oñate and the hard beginnings of New Mexico: ambitions, resistance and uprooting | XIKOOVA]]>262ambitions,beginnings,de,juan,mexico,new,oñate,resistance,uprootingfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/luis-de-carbajal-and-the-foundation-of-the-nuevo-reino-de-leon-power-frontier-and-dissent-1579-1589--67352015
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Luis de Carbajal and the foundation of the Nuevo Reino de León: power, frontier and dissent (1579-1589) | XIKOOVA
]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67352015Wed, 13 Aug 2025 01:14:50 +0000XIKOOVAThe story of Luis de Carbajal and the founding of the Nuevo Reino de León reveals the limits of viceregal power in northern New Spain: a territory marked by indigenous resistance, internal disputes and religious persecution. See the complete article...
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Luis de Carbajal and the foundation of the Nuevo Reino de León: power, frontier and dissent (1579-1589) | XIKOOVA
]]>357carbajal,de,dissent,foundation,frontier,león,luis,nuevo,power,reinofalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/tristan-de-luna-y-arellano-shipwrecks-deceptions-and-failure-in-la-florida-1559--67351971
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Tristán de Luna y Arellano: shipwrecks, deceptions and failure in La Florida (1559) | XIKOOVA]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67351971Wed, 13 Aug 2025 01:05:08 +0000XIKOOVAThe failed expedition of Tristán de Luna to Florida in 1559 demonstrated the limits of viceregal power, the complexity of the indigenous peoples of the southeast and the fragility of imperial plans in unknown territories. See the complete article...
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Tristán de Luna y Arellano: shipwrecks, deceptions and failure in La Florida (1559) | XIKOOVA]]>315(1559),arellano,de,deceptions,failure,florida,luna,shipwrecks,tristán,yfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/territorial-expansion-in-the-origins-of-new-spain-alliances-exploration-and-resistance--67351940

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Territorial expansion in the origins of New Spain: alliances, exploration, and resistance | XIKOOVA
]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67351940Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:57:59 +0000XIKOOVAThe territorial expansion that gave rise to New Spain combined exploration routes, rivalries between figures such as Cortés and Guzmán, and alliances with indigenous peoples such as the Tlaxcaltecs, Huejotzings, and Totonacs. But upon reaching the...

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Territorial expansion in the origins of New Spain: alliances, exploration, and resistance | XIKOOVA
]]>865alliances,expansion,exploration,new,origins,resistance,spain,territorialfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/francisco-de-ibarra-foundations-mines-and-lawsuits-in-nueva-vizcaya--67351893
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Francisco de Ibarra: foundations, mines and lawsuits in Nueva Vizcaya | XIKOOVA

]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67351893Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:43:21 +0000XIKOOVAExplorer and governor, Francisco de Ibarra led the founding of Durango, the discovery of mines and the territorial expansion of Nueva Vizcaya in the midst of jurisdictional disputes and myths about New Mexico. See the complete article here:...
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Francisco de Ibarra: foundations, mines and lawsuits in Nueva Vizcaya | XIKOOVA

]]>309de,foundations,francisco,ibarra,lawsuits,mines,nueva,vizcayafalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-seven-cities-of-gold-the-myth-born-with-fray-marcos-de-niza-and-the-exploration-of-the-north--67351856
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The Seven Cities of Gold: The Myth Born with Fray Marcos de Niza and the Exploration of the North | XIKOOVA
]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67351856Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:35:15 +0000XIKOOVAThe myth of the seven cities of gold arose from the account of Fray Marcos de Niza in 1539. His vision of Cíbola, adorned with turquoise and stone houses, motivated one of the most ambitious expeditions of New Spain: that of Vázquez de Coronado. This...
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The Seven Cities of Gold: The Myth Born with Fray Marcos de Niza and the Exploration of the North | XIKOOVA
]]>295cities,exploration,fray,gold,marcos,niza,north,of,seven,thefalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/alvar-nunez-cabeza-de-vaca-and-the-origin-of-new-expeditions-between-shipwrecks-healing-and-survival--67351757
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Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and the origin of new expeditions: between shipwrecks, healing, and survival | XIKOOVA

]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67351757Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:25:38 +0000XIKOOVAIn 1536, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca arrived in New Spain after an unexpected journey through the north of the continent. His account, full of encounters, shipwrecks, and healing rituals, aroused the interest of Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza and led to...
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Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and the origin of new expeditions: between shipwrecks, healing, and survival | XIKOOVA

]]>351álvar,between,cabeza,de,expeditions,healing,núñez,origin,shipwrecks,survival,vacafalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/town-councils-and-city-councils-in-new-spain-local-power-and-urban-representation--67253790
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/town-councils-and-city-councils-in-new-spain-local-power-and-urban-representation/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67253790Tue, 05 Aug 2025 03:45:18 +0000XIKOOVADuring the viceroyalty, town councils and city councils were key local government bodies for urban administration, although they were dominated by the peninsular and creole elites. See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/town-councils-and-city-councils-in-new-spain-local-power-and-urban-representation/]]>274city,councils,local,new,power,representation,spain,town,urbanfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/codes-compilations-and-legal-doctrine-of-the-viceregal-government--67253645
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/codes-compilations-and-legal-doctrine-of-the-viceregal-government/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67253645Tue, 05 Aug 2025 03:18:18 +0000XIKOOVAThe legal system of the Viceroyalty of New Spain was built on laws, compilations, and political doctrine. Learn how royal decrees, the Recopilación de Leyes de Indias (Compilation of Laws of the Indies), and the so-called Política Indiana (Indian...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/codes-compilations-and-legal-doctrine-of-the-viceregal-government/]]>276codes,compilations,doctrine,government,legal,viceregalfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/visits-and-residency-trials-in-new-spain-control-and-supervision-of-viceregal-authorities--67241594
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/visits-and-residency-trials-in-new-spain-control-and-supervision-of-viceregal-authorities/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67241594Mon, 04 Aug 2025 04:29:09 +0000XIKOOVAVisits and residence trials were key mechanisms for controlling the officials of the viceroyalty of New Spain. Their application revealed both the concern for good government and the internal tensions of viceregal power.  See the complete article...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/visits-and-residency-trials-in-new-spain-control-and-supervision-of-viceregal-authorities/]]>273authorities,control,new,residency,spain,supervision,trials,viceregal,visitsfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-catholic-church-in-new-spain-evangelization-power-and-tensions--67240657
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-catholic-church-in-new-spain-evangelization-power-and-tensions/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67240657Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:26:11 +0000XIKOOVAThe Catholic Church was a key institution in New Spain. This article explores its role in evangelization, the accumulation of power and its tensions with the viceregal government.   See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-catholic-church-in-new-spain-evangelization-power-and-tensions/]]>285catholic,church,evangelization,new,power,spain,tensions.falsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/indigenous-government-under-the-viceregal-regime-cabildos-caciques-and-traditional-authorities--67240467
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/indigenous-government-under-the-viceregal-regime-cabildos-caciques-and-traditional-authorities/

]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67240467Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:02:13 +0000XIKOOVADuring the viceroyalty, the native peoples maintained their forms of government adapted to viceregal control. This article explores the role of cabildos, caciques and traditional authorities under the Catholic monarchy.   See the complete article...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/indigenous-government-under-the-viceregal-regime-cabildos-caciques-and-traditional-authorities/

]]>257authorities,cabildos,caciques,government,indigenous,regime,traditionalfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/protection-of-indigenous-peoples-in-the-viceroyalty-the-viceroy-as-father-of-the-natives--67240327
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/protection-of-indigenous-peoples-in-the-viceroyalty-the-viceroy-as-father-of-the-natives/
]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67240327Sun, 03 Aug 2025 23:39:03 +0000XIKOOVADuring the viceroyalty of New Spain, the viceroy was presented as the protector of the native peoples. This article analyzes this paternalistic figure and its limits in practice.   See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/protection-of-indigenous-peoples-in-the-viceroyalty-the-viceroy-as-father-of-the-natives/
]]>354indigenous,peoples,protection,viceroyaltyfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/government-in-the-provinces-of-new-spain-alcaldes-mayores-corregidores-and-lieutenants--67222605
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/government-in-the-provinces-of-new-spain-alcaldes-mayores-corregidores-and-lieutenants/

]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67222605Fri, 01 Aug 2025 22:36:50 +0000XIKOOVAIn this article we explore how local power was organized in New Spain through alcaldes mayores, corregidores and lieutenants. A key system for administering the vast viceroyalty.  See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/government-in-the-provinces-of-new-spain-alcaldes-mayores-corregidores-and-lieutenants/

]]>308falsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-royal-court-of-mexico-justice-power-and-authority-conflicts--67222393
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-royal-court-of-mexico-justice-power-and-authority-conflicts/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67222393Fri, 01 Aug 2025 22:24:11 +0000XIKOOVABeyond being a court, the Real Audiencia de México was a relevant political actor in New Spain. This article explores its functions, disputes and institutional weight.  See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-royal-court-of-mexico-justice-power-and-authority-conflicts/]]>266authority,conflicts,court,justice,mexico,power,royalfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/martin-enriquez-de-almansa-government-instructions-from-new-spain--67222298
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/martin-enriquez-de-almansa-government-instructions-from-new-spain/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67222298Fri, 01 Aug 2025 22:11:27 +0000XIKOOVAMartín Enríquez de Almansa governed New Spain between 1568 and 1580. His mandate marked a turning point in the strengthening of viceregal power and the institutional order of the viceroyalty.  See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/martin-enriquez-de-almansa-government-instructions-from-new-spain/]]>275almansa,enríquez,government,instructions,martín,new,spain.falsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/antonio-de-mendoza-the-first-viceroy-and-the-powers-of-royal-power-in-new-spain--67222064
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/antonio-de-mendoza-the-first-viceroy-and-the-powers-of-royal-power-in-new-spain/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67222064Fri, 01 Aug 2025 22:00:39 +0000XIKOOVAThe appointment of Antonio de Mendoza as the first viceroy marked a before and after in the administration of New Spain. His work laid the foundations of the viceroyalty model that would last for centuries.  See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/antonio-de-mendoza-the-first-viceroy-and-the-powers-of-royal-power-in-new-spain/]]>202antonio,de,first,mendoza,new,spain.,viceroyfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-viceroy-of-new-spain-functions-limits-and-political-tensions--67221926
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-viceroy-of-new-spain-functions-limits-and-political-tensions/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67221926Fri, 01 Aug 2025 21:44:49 +0000XIKOOVAThe viceroy of New Spain was the highest representative of the Catholic monarchy in America. This article analyzes his attributions, the limits he faced and the disputes that marked his government.  See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-viceroy-of-new-spain-functions-limits-and-political-tensions/]]>250functions,limits,new,political,spain,tensions.,viceroyfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/viceroys-of-new-spain-complete-list-from-1535-to-1821--67221872
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/viceroys-of-new-spain-complete-list-from-1535-to-1821/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67221872Fri, 01 Aug 2025 21:35:46 +0000XIKOOVAConsult the chronological list of all the viceroys and interim authorities that governed New Spain during the viceroyalty, organized by monarchs and with their respective periods. See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/viceroys-of-new-spain-complete-list-from-1535-to-1821/]]>4271535,1821,list,new,spain,viceroysfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-central-apparatus-of-power-in-the-viceroyalty-of-new-spain--67221832
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-central-apparatus-of-power-in-the-viceroyalty-of-new-spain/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67221832Fri, 01 Aug 2025 21:28:34 +0000XIKOOVAThe central apparatus of power in New Spain was a complex hierarchical network that allowed the Crown of Castile to govern a vast territory from afar. From the Council of the Indies to the viceroy and local bodies, each piece played a key role in...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-central-apparatus-of-power-in-the-viceroyalty-of-new-spain/]]>323new,power,spain,viceroyaltyfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-path-of-a-pochteca-mexica-trader--67220345
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-path-of-a-pochteca-mexica-trader/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67220345Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:53:51 +0000XIKOOVAThis Nahuatl text, collected by Sahagún's indigenous informants and translated by Ángel María Garibay, reveals the initiatory journey of a young Pochteca. Through words loaded with symbolism and teachings, we learn about the physical, spiritual and...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-path-of-a-pochteca-mexica-trader/]]>282mexica,path,pochteca,traderfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/mexica-trade-routes-markets-and-the-emerging-strength-of-the-pochtecs--67220242
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/mexica-trade-routes-markets-and-the-emerging-strength-of-the-pochtecs/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67220242Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:36:42 +0000XIKOOVATrade was one of the key forces driving the power of the Mexica lordship. From local tianguis to the long-range routes organized by the Pochtecs, the exchange of products was much more than an economic activity: it was a strategy of expansion and...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/mexica-trade-routes-markets-and-the-emerging-strength-of-the-pochtecs/]]>395emerging,markets,mexica,pochtecs,routes,strength,tradefalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/mexica-agricultural-work-labor-diversity-in-the-countryside--67220143
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/mexica-agricultural-work-labor-diversity-in-the-countryside/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67220143Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:22:54 +0000XIKOOVAAgricultural work in the Mexica lordship was key to sustaining its economy. Different social groups, from calpulli peasants to tenant farmers and mayeque, actively participated in food production, with tasks differentiated according to their origin...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/mexica-agricultural-work-labor-diversity-in-the-countryside/]]>206agricultural,countryside,diversity,labor,mexica,workfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-property-regime-in-the-mexica-lordship-power-prestige-and-social-norms--67220056
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-property-regime-in-the-mexica-lordship-power-prestige-and-social-norms/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67220056Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:14:32 +0000XIKOOVAIn the Mexica lordship, property was not a simple right, but a symbol of prestige, bravery and belonging. This article analyzes how property, constructions and ways of life were regulated according to social rank, without delving into land, but...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-property-regime-in-the-mexica-lordship-power-prestige-and-social-norms/]]>213lordship,mexica,norms,power,prestige,property,regime,socialfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/possession-of-land-among-the-mexica-territorial-organization-rules-and-usufruct--67219988
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/possession-of-land-among-the-mexica-territorial-organization-rules-and-usufruct/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67219988Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:06:40 +0000XIKOOVALa tierra en tiempos mexicas no era propiedad privada como la entendemos hoy, sino un recurso colectivo distribuido por calpullis y el Estado. Descubre cómo se organizaban las parcelas comunales, las tierras del templo y del ejército, así como las...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/possession-of-land-among-the-mexica-territorial-organization-rules-and-usufruct/]]>293land,mexica,organization,possession,rules,territorial,usufructfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/economic-production-and-use-of-natural-resources-in-the-mexica-lordship--67219645
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/economic-production-and-use-of-natural-resources-in-the-mexica-lordship/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67219645Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:49:59 +0000XIKOOVAThe history of the Mexica lordship cannot be understood without observing the close relationship between its lake environment and its capacity for adaptation. From their settlement on the island of Mexico-Tenochtitlan, the Mexica transformed a hostile...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/economic-production-and-use-of-natural-resources-in-the-mexica-lordship/]]>371economic,lordship,mexica,natural,production,resourcesfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/mexica-farming-techniques-and-implements-ingenuity-without-beasts-or-wheels--67219555
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/mexica-farming-techniques-and-implements-ingenuity-without-beasts-or-wheels/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67219555Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:35:54 +0000XIKOOVAWithout pack animals or metal tools, the Mexica developed a highly efficient agricultural system. This article explores the use of huictli and chinampas as pillars of food production in Mexico-Tenochtitlan, highlighting their technical ingenuity and...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/mexica-farming-techniques-and-implements-ingenuity-without-beasts-or-wheels/]]>269beasts,farming,ingenuity,mexica,techniques,wheelsfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/mexican-forces-and-relations-of-production--67219390
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/mexican-forces-and-relations-of-production/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67219390Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:18:38 +0000XIKOOVAFrom their origins on an island with limited resources, the Mexica developed an economic system based on trade, adaptation to the environment and strategic expansion. This article explores how their production relations strengthened their political...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/mexican-forces-and-relations-of-production/]]>225forces,mexican,production,relationsfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/main-groups-and-civilizations-that-shaped-the-mesoamerican-postclassic-period--67219053
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/main-groups-and-civilizations-that-shaped-the-mesoamerican-postclassic-period/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67219053Fri, 01 Aug 2025 17:58:22 +0000XIKOOVAThe Mesoamerican Postclassic was a period of intense mobility, where multiple peoples led processes of cultural and political reorganization. From the foundation of Tula to the league of Mayapán and the rise of lordships such as Cholula or...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/main-groups-and-civilizations-that-shaped-the-mesoamerican-postclassic-period/]]>308civilizations,mesoamerican,postclassicfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/archaeology-and-written-testimonies-the-double-bridge-to-the-mesoamerican-past--67218975
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/archaeology-and-written-testimonies-the-double-bridge-to-the-mesoamerican-past/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67218975Fri, 01 Aug 2025 17:50:10 +0000XIKOOVAThe history of pre-Hispanic Mexico is not only written from the ruins. The codices, texts in indigenous languages and colonial chronicles, combined with archaeological discoveries, allow us to reconstruct in depth the spiritual, political and cultural...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/archaeology-and-written-testimonies-the-double-bridge-to-the-mesoamerican-past/]]>142archaeology,mesoamerican,testimoniesfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/why-is-the-postclassic-period-considered-more-historical-a-look-at-the-written-testimonies-of-mesoamerica--67218904
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/why-is-the-postclassic-period-considered-more-historical-a-look-at-the-written-testimonies-of-mesoamerica/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67218904Fri, 01 Aug 2025 17:37:31 +0000XIKOOVAThe Mesoamerican post-Classic period is often noted for its wealth of documentation, thanks to codices, chronicles and accounts that have survived to this day. However, it was not the only time with historical awareness: from the Olmecs to the Maya of...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/why-is-the-postclassic-period-considered-more-historical-a-look-at-the-written-testimonies-of-mesoamerica/]]>219mesoamerica.,period,postclassic,testimoniesfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-language-of-ceramics-at-teotihuacan-and-xochicalco-what-the-fragments-of-the-past-reveal-to-us--67218846
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-language-of-ceramics-at-teotihuacan-and-xochicalco-what-the-fragments-of-the-past-reveal-to-us/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67218846Fri, 01 Aug 2025 17:27:50 +0000XIKOOVAPottery is much more than just fragments of clay: it is a window into the Mesoamerican past. This article explores how finds at Xochicalco reveal connections with Teotihuacán and other cultures, showing that this site was a key point of encounter,...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-language-of-ceramics-at-teotihuacan-and-xochicalco-what-the-fragments-of-the-past-reveal-to-us/]]>290ceramics,fragments,language,teotihuacan,xochicalcofalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/discovering-teotihuacan-calendars-glyphs-and-funerary-rituals--67210705
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/discovering-teotihuacan-calendars-glyphs-and-funerary-rituals/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210705Fri, 01 Aug 2025 01:10:41 +0000XIKOOVATeotihuacan, located near present-day Mexico City, was one of the most impressive and enigmatic cities of pre-Hispanic Mexico. Known worldwide for its majestic pyramids of the Sun and the Moon, this ancient Mesoamerican metropolis was also a key...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/discovering-teotihuacan-calendars-glyphs-and-funerary-rituals/]]>248calendars,funerary,glyphs,rituals,teotihuacan:falsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/what-was-the-postclassic-period-in-mesoamerica-a-new-stage-of-changes-and-transformations--67210642
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/what-was-the-postclassic-period-in-mesoamerica-a-new-stage-of-changes-and-transformations/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210642Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:57:10 +0000XIKOOVAThe Mesoamerican Postclassic period marked a new stage after the collapse of the great Classic cities. It was a time of migrations, conflicts, political reorganization and the emergence of powerful states such as the Mexica. Far from being a dark...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/what-was-the-postclassic-period-in-mesoamerica-a-new-stage-of-changes-and-transformations/]]>300changes,mesoamerica,period,postclassic,transformationsfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/manuel-tolsa-the-neoclassical-architect-who-left-his-mark-in-mexico--67210621
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/manuel-tolsa-the-neoclassical-architect-who-left-his-mark-in-mexico/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210621Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:48:04 +0000XIKOOVAManuel Tolsá is a visionary figure whose contribution was key to molding urban spaces under the precepts of the new era. See the complete article here: https://www.xikoova.com/en/manuel-tolsa-the-neoclassical-architect-who-left-his-mark-in-mexico/
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/manuel-tolsa-the-neoclassical-architect-who-left-his-mark-in-mexico/]]>297architect,manuel,mexico,neoclassical,tolsáfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/mexico-city-the-ancient-city-of-water--67210562
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/mexico-city-the-ancient-city-of-water/

]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210562Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:41:54 +0000XIKOOVAIn the ancient region of the Anahuac Valley, life flowed in harmony with the numerous lakes, chinampas and irrigation ditches that crisscrossed the landscape. See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/mexico-city-the-ancient-city-of-water/

]]>1033ancient,city,mexico,waterfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/french-footprints-in-mexico-city--67210524
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/french-footprints-in-mexico-city/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210524Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:34:18 +0000XIKOOVAIn Mexico during the 19th century, French influences were evident in the country's capital, learn more about this period here.   See the complete article here: https://www.xikoova.com/en/french-footprints-in-mexico-city/
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/french-footprints-in-mexico-city/]]>529city,footprints,french,mexicofalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/ditches-canals-and-aqueducts-of-mexico-city--67210422
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/ditches-canals-and-aqueducts-of-mexico-city/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210422Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:22:22 +0000XIKOOVALearn about the most important irrigation ditches, canals and aqueducts that were part of Mexico City for a long time, in this detailed description.   See the complete article here: https://www.xikoova.com/en/ditches-canals-and-aqueducts-of-mexico-city/
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/ditches-canals-and-aqueducts-of-mexico-city/]]>760aqueducts,canals,city,ditches,mexicofalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/temple-of-st-hippolytus--67210329
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/temple-of-st-hippolytus/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210329Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:15:10 +0000XIKOOVALearn here the history of the temple of San Hipolito, one of the oldest temples in Mexico City, which you should definitely know. See the complete article here: https://www.xikoova.com/en/temple-of-st-hippolytus/
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/temple-of-st-hippolytus/]]>386hipolito,san,templofalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/diego-rivera-s-murals--67210269
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/diego-riveras-murals/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210269Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:06:09 +0000XIKOOVAThe Historic Center houses the most outstanding civil building, which is resplendent with a significant collection of works by the influential artist of the twentieth century, that is, the murals of Diego Rivera. His mastery of the fresco painting...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/diego-riveras-murals/]]>1052diego,murals,rivera'sfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/distrust-and-fear-of-vaccination-in-mexico-during-the-19th-century--67210219
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/distrust-and-fear-of-vaccination-in-mexico-during-the-19th-century/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210219Thu, 31 Jul 2025 23:56:32 +0000XIKOOVAClick here to learn more about the arrival of vaccination in Mexico, how there was mistrust when it first arrived and how little by little people changed their minds. See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/distrust-and-fear-of-vaccination-in-mexico-during-the-19th-century/]]>68019th,century,distrust,fear,mexico,vaccinationfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/bucareli-historical-tour-discover-the-magic-of-bucareli-in-a-unique-stroll--67210186
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/bucareli-historical-tour-discover-the-magic-of-bucareli-in-a-unique-stroll/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210186Thu, 31 Jul 2025 23:49:17 +0000XIKOOVAIn the initial chronicles, this site was described as a charming place surrounded by trees, offering picturesque views of majestic mountains. Discovering its fascinating history demands a willingness to take a journey of more than a thousand steps,...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/bucareli-historical-tour-discover-the-magic-of-bucareli-in-a-unique-stroll/]]>974bucareli,cdmx,mexicofalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/san-carlos-academy--67210152
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/san-carlos-academy/
]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210152Thu, 31 Jul 2025 23:41:26 +0000XIKOOVAThroughout the centuries, from the 16th century to the present, the Academy of San Carlos has been the crucible where successive generations of creators have been molded, many of whom played a fundamental role in the configuration of a large part of...
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]]>429academy,carlos,sanfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/first-hospitals-in-the-historic-center-of-mexico-city-and-the-americas--67210095
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/first-hospitals-in-the-historic-center-of-mexico-city-and-the-americas/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210095Thu, 31 Jul 2025 23:35:06 +0000XIKOOVALearn about the first hospitals that operated in Mexico City and therefore in America since the time of the viceroyalty.   See the complete article here: https://www.xikoova.com/en/first-hospitals-in-the-historic-center-of-mexico-city-and-the-americas/
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/first-hospitals-in-the-historic-center-of-mexico-city-and-the-americas/]]>1024americas,city,first,hospitals,mexicofalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/banknotes-of-the-mexican-revolution--67210041First, the million dollar question when you start collecting banknotes of the Mexican Revolution and you realize that there are a lot of them.

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https://www.xikoova.com/en/banknotes-of-the-mexican-revolution/
]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67210041Thu, 31 Jul 2025 23:27:00 +0000XIKOOVAThe banknotes of the Mexican Revolution are a unique collector's item for any fan of Mexican numismatics and in this article I will try to give you as much information as possible about the banknotes of that era. First, the million dollar question...First, the million dollar question when you start collecting banknotes of the Mexican Revolution and you realize that there are a lot of them.

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https://www.xikoova.com/en/banknotes-of-the-mexican-revolution/
]]>313banknotes,mexican,revolutionfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/curious-details-about-the-september-16-military-parade-in-mexico--67209878
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/curious-details-about-the-september-16-military-parade-in-mexico/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67209878Thu, 31 Jul 2025 23:15:09 +0000XIKOOVAEnter here and learn these curious details about the military parade of September 16 in Mexico, why it is celebrated and what meanings it has. See the complete article here:...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/curious-details-about-the-september-16-military-parade-in-mexico/]]>28016,curious,details,mexico,military,parade,septemberfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/santa-teresa-la-nueva--67209725
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/santa-teresa-la-nueva/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67209725Thu, 31 Jul 2025 23:02:10 +0000XIKOOVAOn the eastern side of the Historic Center, is located this impressive temple, which has its roots in the historic convent of the Order of Discalced Carmelites, whose construction dates back to the dawn of the eighteenth century. This site embodies...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/santa-teresa-la-nueva/]]>336nueva,santa,teresafalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/3d-reconstruction-of-tenochtitlan--67209691
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/3d-reconstruction-of-tenochtitlan/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67209691Thu, 31 Jul 2025 22:54:51 +0000XIKOOVADiscover here all the 3D images and videos that have been made about the 3D reconstruction of Tenochtitlan. See the complete article here: https://www.xikoova.com/en/3d-reconstruction-of-tenochtitlan/
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/3d-reconstruction-of-tenochtitlan/]]>4663d,reconstruction,tenochtitlanfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/san-fernando-pantheon-museum--67209607
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]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67209607Thu, 31 Jul 2025 22:39:17 +0000XIKOOVAThe San Fernando Pantheon Museum is a historic cemetery located in Mexico City. It was founded in 1786 by Viceroy Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid, and is the final resting place of a large number of important figures in the history of Mexico, both...
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]]>284fernando,museum,pantheon,sanfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/casa-rivas-mercado-an-architectural-treasure-in-mexico-city--67209510
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/casa-rivas-mercado-an-architectural-treasure-in-mexico-city/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67209510Thu, 31 Jul 2025 22:26:34 +0000XIKOOVAThe Rivas Mercado House is a building of great architectural and historical value located in the Guerrero neighborhood. It was here where Rivas Mercado designed the monument of the winged victory, better known as the Angel of Independence, which...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/casa-rivas-mercado-an-architectural-treasure-in-mexico-city/]]>270architectural,casa,city,mexico,rivasfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-republica-de-cuba-street--67209360
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/history-of-republica-de-cuba-street/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67209360Thu, 31 Jul 2025 22:10:04 +0000XIKOOVAThe historical tour of this street is impregnated with transcendental moments, highlighting the periods of the Viceroyalty and the Reform. Today, it stands as an area of remarkable diversity, offering a variety of options for entertainment and...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/history-of-republica-de-cuba-street/]]>294cuba,history,república,streetfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/details-about-the-september-16-celebrations--67209244
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/details-about-the-september-16-celebrations/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67209244Thu, 31 Jul 2025 22:00:52 +0000XIKOOVAClick here to learn some little-known details about the celebrations that take place on September 16 in Mexico City.   See the complete article here: https://www.xikoova.com/en/details-about-the-september-16-celebrations/
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/details-about-the-september-16-celebrations/]]>26116,celebrations,details,septemberfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/footprint-of-afro-descendants-in-mexico--67209172
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/footprint-of-afro-descendants-in-mexico/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67209172Thu, 31 Jul 2025 21:49:20 +0000XIKOOVAThe Historical Archive of Mexico City houses a rich collection of evidence that illustrates how, over the centuries, the different Afro-descendant communities that have populated the capital have managed to expand their social spheres and gain rights,...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/footprint-of-afro-descendants-in-mexico/]]>752afro-descendants,in,mexicofalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/lakes-canals-and-irrigation-ditches-in-mexico-city-and-tenochtitlan--67209132

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https://www.xikoova.com/en/lakes-canals-and-irrigation-ditches-in-mexico-city-and-tenochtitlan/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67209132Thu, 31 Jul 2025 21:42:14 +0000XIKOOVALearn about the history of the lake's past from ancient Tenochtitlán to the last vestiges of the irrigation ditches in Mexico City. See the complete article here:...

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https://www.xikoova.com/en/lakes-canals-and-irrigation-ditches-in-mexico-city-and-tenochtitlan/]]>1870canals,city,ditches,irrigation,lakes,mexico,tenochtitlánfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-the-pulquerias--67208938
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/a-brief-history-of-the-pulquerias/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67208938Thu, 31 Jul 2025 21:27:34 +0000XIKOOVAWith a heritage dating back to pre-Hispanic times, this fascinating beverage has played a fundamental role in our rich culture. Its deep-rooted presence in the heart of the Centro Histórico has been meticulously explored in this revealing article,...
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/a-brief-history-of-the-pulquerias/]]>404mexico,pulqueríasfalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-great-mexico-city-flood-of-1951--67208818
https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-great-mexico-city-flood-of-1951-with-photos/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67208818Thu, 31 Jul 2025 21:16:59 +0000XIKOOVAThe great Mexico City flood of 1951 one of the most surreal events with photographs documenting what it was like. ✍ https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-great-mexico-city-flood-of-1951-with-photos/
https://www.xikoova.com/en/the-great-mexico-city-flood-of-1951-with-photos/]]>243cdmx,flood,mexicofalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/santo-domingo-church-in-mexico-city--67208664
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/santo-domingo-church-in-mexico-city/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67208664Thu, 31 Jul 2025 20:55:19 +0000XIKOOVAThe church of Santo Domingo or Exconvento de Santo Domingo is one of the most important cultural and historical sites in Mexico.   See the complete article here: https://www.xikoova.com/en/santo-domingo-church-in-mexico-city/
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/santo-domingo-church-in-mexico-city/]]>494cdmx,church,mexicofalsefullhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/sunrise-in-xochimilco-a-magic-experience--67208503
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/sunrise-in-xochimilco-a-magic-experience/]]>https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67208503Thu, 31 Jul 2025 20:34:29 +0000XIKOOVAMeet the Sunrise in Xochimilco, one of the most amazing experiences that Mexico City has and that you will undoubtedly enjoy.   See the complete article here: https://www.xikoova.com/en/sunrise-in-xochimilco-a-magic-experience/
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https://www.xikoova.com/en/sunrise-in-xochimilco-a-magic-experience/]]>305cdmx,mexico,xochimilcofalsefull