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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Hobbes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/hobbes--6694541</link><description><![CDATA[Explore the profound ideas of governance, human nature, and societal structure through the lens of Thomas Hobbes in this engaging podcast. The title serves as a thematic anchor, inviting listeners to delve into the essential questions of power and authority that resonate throughout history and continue to shape our world today. Each episode features a new complete audiobook, offering a rotating collection that examines the intricate relationships between individuals and the state, the nature of conflict, and the quest for security in an unpredictable environment. This is not a single story but a series of unique explorations that illuminate the complexities of political philosophy and the human condition. Join us as we uncover diverse narratives that challenge perceptions and provoke thought, encouraging you to discover a new book with every episode and deepen your understanding of the forces that govern our lives.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6694541/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Books</category><copyright>Copyright Biographies and Memoirs</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg</url><title>Hobbes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/hobbes--6694541</link></image><lastBuildDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 10:02:27 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Public Domain Books</itunes:name><itunes:email>spreaker10@adfreesounds.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Explore the profound ideas of governance, human nature, and societal structure through the lens of Thomas Hobbes in this engaging podcast. The title serves as a thematic anchor, inviting listeners to delve into the essential questions of power and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Explore the profound ideas of governance, human nature, and societal structure through the lens of Thomas Hobbes in this engaging podcast. The title serves as a thematic anchor, inviting listeners to delve into the essential questions of power and authority that resonate throughout history and continue to shape our world today. Each episode features a new complete audiobook, offering a rotating collection that examines the intricate relationships between individuals and the state, the nature of conflict, and the quest for security in an unpredictable environment. This is not a single story but a series of unique explorations that illuminate the complexities of political philosophy and the human condition. Join us as we uncover diverse narratives that challenge perceptions and provoke thought, encouraging you to discover a new book with every episode and deepen your understanding of the forces that govern our lives.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Books"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Philosophy"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>2a7a3116-20f3-5570-b3d1-0976c21b2c27</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Irish Impressions-G. K. Chesterton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/irish-impressions-g-k-chesterton--74498729</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74498729</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 09:07:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74498729/3149_irish_impressions_g_k_chesterton.mp3" length="123895307" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>15471</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hobbes - Leslie Stephen</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hobbes-leslie-stephen--74600537</link><description><![CDATA["Hobbes" by Leslie Stephen delves into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, a thinker who articulated a stark vision of human existence in his seminal work, "Leviathan." Hobbes famously asserted that life in a state of nature is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short," a perspective shaped by his experiences during the English Civil War. Stephen highlights Hobbes's revolutionary take on social contract theory, which posits that the agreement exists not between the people and a sovereign but among the individuals themselves, necessitating an absolute sovereign depicted as a composite giant. This enduring idea raises critical questions about authority, governance, and the nature of human relationships, resonating with contemporary discussions on power dynamics and societal organization. As listeners engage with Hobbes's insights, they are invited to reflect on the complexities of human coexistence and the structures that govern it.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74600537</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 21:16:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74600537/hobbes_leslie_stephen.mp3" length="236843075" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Hobbes" by Leslie Stephen delves into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, a thinker who articulated a stark vision of human existence in his seminal work, "Leviathan." Hobbes famously asserted that life in a state of nature is "solitary, poor,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Hobbes" by Leslie Stephen delves into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, a thinker who articulated a stark vision of human existence in his seminal work, "Leviathan." Hobbes famously asserted that life in a state of nature is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short," a perspective shaped by his experiences during the English Civil War. Stephen highlights Hobbes's revolutionary take on social contract theory, which posits that the agreement exists not between the people and a sovereign but among the individuals themselves, necessitating an absolute sovereign depicted as a composite giant. This enduring idea raises critical questions about authority, governance, and the nature of human relationships, resonating with contemporary discussions on power dynamics and societal organization. As listeners engage with Hobbes's insights, they are invited to reflect on the complexities of human coexistence and the structures that govern it.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>29606</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Pascal and the Port Royalists-William Clark</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pascal-and-the-port-royalists-william-clark--74433202</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. 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His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>23074</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>In Ship and Prison A Story of Five Years in the Continental Navy with Captain Samuel Tucker-William P. Chipman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/in-ship-and-prison-a-story-of-five-years-in-the-continental-navy-with-captain-samuel-tucker-william-p-chipman--74356540</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74356540</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 09:06:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74356540/in_ship_and_prison_a_story_of_five_years_in_the_continental_navy_with_captain_samuel_tucker_william_p_chipman.mp3" length="158381495" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>19778</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Japanese Boy-Shigemi Shiukichi</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/japanese-boy-shigemi-shiukichi--74162302</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74162302</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 09:04:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74162302/japanese_boy_shigemi_shiukichi.mp3" length="106081941" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>13247</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>From Metternich to Bismarck A Textbook of European History-Lionel Cecil Jane</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/from-metternich-to-bismarck-a-textbook-of-european-history-lionel-cecil-jane--74106962</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74106962</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 09:04:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74106962/from_metternich_to_bismarck_a_textbook_of_european_history_lionel_cecil_jane.mp3" length="280737168" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>35057</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Political Pilgrim in Europe-Mrs. Philip Snowden</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/political-pilgrim-in-europe-mrs-philip-snowden--74065911</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74065911</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:03:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74065911/political_pilgrim_in_europe_mrs_philip_snowden.mp3" length="275796596" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34440</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Life and Times of Kateri Tekakwitha, The Lily of the Mohawks-Ellen Walworth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/life-and-times-of-kateri-tekakwitha-the-lily-of-the-mohawks-ellen-walworth--74017165</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/74017165</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:04:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/74017165/life_and_times_of_kateri_tekakwitha_the_lily_of_the_mohawks_ellen_walworth.mp3" length="272310841" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34005</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Confessions of a Poacher-John Watson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/confessions-of-a-poacher-john-watson--73948060</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73948060</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:03:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73948060/confessions_of_a_poacher_john_watson.mp3" length="98708920" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12326</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Galateo-Giovanni della Casa</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/galateo-giovanni-della-casa--73896870</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73896870</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:03:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73896870/galateo_giovanni_della_casa.mp3" length="98938824" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>12355</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Social Life in England 1750-1850-F. J. Foakes-Jackson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/social-life-in-england-1750-1850-f-j-foakes-jackson--73855275</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73855275</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:04:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73855275/social_life_in_england_1750_1850_f_j_foakes_jackson.mp3" length="174802162" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>21829</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Locke-Thomas Fowler</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/locke-thomas-fowler--73818170</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73818170</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 09:05:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73818170/locke_thomas_fowler.mp3" length="200811822" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25076</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Story of My Boyhood and Youth-John Muir</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/story-of-my-boyhood-and-youth-john-muir--73780087</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73780087</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:05:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73780087/story_of_my_boyhood_and_youth_john_muir.mp3" length="156496018" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>19542</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species, Particularly the African-Thomas Clarkson</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/essay-on-the-slavery-and-commerce-of-the-human-species-particularly-the-african-thomas-clarkson--73746380</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73746380</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 09:05:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73746380/essay_on_the_slavery_and_commerce_of_the_human_species_particularly_the_african_thomas_clarkson.mp3" length="148292802" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>18518</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Treaty with China-Mark Twain</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/treaty-with-china-mark-twain--73683742</link><description><![CDATA["Treaty with China-Mark Twain" presents a thought-provoking exploration of the complexities surrounding diplomatic relations with China, as envisioned by the iconic author Mark Twain. This work invites listeners to reflect on themes of cultural exchange, the intricacies of international agreements, and the enduring quest for understanding between nations. Twain's sharp wit and keen observations resonate today, reminding us of the importance of dialogue and cooperation in an increasingly interconnected world. As we navigate our own global challenges, Twain's insights offer timeless wisdom on the human condition and the delicate balance of power in international relations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73683742</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 09:03:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73683742/treaty_with_china_mark_twain.mp3" length="22498568" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Treaty with China-Mark Twain" presents a thought-provoking exploration of the complexities surrounding diplomatic relations with China, as envisioned by the iconic author Mark Twain. This work invites listeners to reflect on themes of cultural...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Treaty with China-Mark Twain" presents a thought-provoking exploration of the complexities surrounding diplomatic relations with China, as envisioned by the iconic author Mark Twain. This work invites listeners to reflect on themes of cultural exchange, the intricacies of international agreements, and the enduring quest for understanding between nations. Twain's sharp wit and keen observations resonate today, reminding us of the importance of dialogue and cooperation in an increasingly interconnected world. As we navigate our own global challenges, Twain's insights offer timeless wisdom on the human condition and the delicate balance of power in international relations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2810</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Rasputin and the Russian Revolution-Catherine Radziwill</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/rasputin-and-the-russian-revolution-catherine-radziwill--73648273</link><description><![CDATA["Rasputin and the Russian Revolution" by Catherine Radziwill delves into the enigmatic figure of Rasputin and his profound influence during a tumultuous period in Russian history. This exploration reveals the intertwining of faith, power, and political intrigue, shedding light on how one man's presence can shape the fate of a nation. As the world grapples with similar themes of leadership and societal upheaval today, Radziwill's insights into the complexities of human nature and the consequences of unchecked ambition remain strikingly relevant. The narrative serves as a timeless reminder of how the past informs our understanding of the present, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in history's enduring lessons.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73648273</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 09:02:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73648273/rasputin_and_the_russian_revolution_catherine_radziwill.mp3" length="201241479" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Rasputin and the Russian Revolution" by Catherine Radziwill delves into the enigmatic figure of Rasputin and his profound influence during a tumultuous period in Russian history. This exploration reveals the intertwining of faith, power, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Rasputin and the Russian Revolution" by Catherine Radziwill delves into the enigmatic figure of Rasputin and his profound influence during a tumultuous period in Russian history. This exploration reveals the intertwining of faith, power, and political intrigue, shedding light on how one man's presence can shape the fate of a nation. As the world grapples with similar themes of leadership and societal upheaval today, Radziwill's insights into the complexities of human nature and the consequences of unchecked ambition remain strikingly relevant. The narrative serves as a timeless reminder of how the past informs our understanding of the present, making it a compelling listen for anyone interested in history's enduring lessons.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25130</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Anticipations-H. G. Wells</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/anticipations-h-g-wells--73606265</link><description><![CDATA["Anticipations" by H. G. Wells explores the possibilities of the future, delving into the impact of technological advancements and societal changes on human life. This thought-provoking work invites listeners to reflect on the trajectory of civilization and the potential challenges that lie ahead. Wells' insights into progress and the human condition remain relevant today, as we navigate our own rapidly evolving world. The themes of innovation, social responsibility, and the interplay between technology and humanity resonate strongly, making this audiobook a compelling listen for anyone interested in the future and the enduring questions it raises.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73606265</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 09:20:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73606265/anticipations_h_g_wells.mp3" length="245861584" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Anticipations" by H. G. Wells explores the possibilities of the future, delving into the impact of technological advancements and societal changes on human life. This thought-provoking work invites listeners to reflect on the trajectory of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Anticipations" by H. G. Wells explores the possibilities of the future, delving into the impact of technological advancements and societal changes on human life. This thought-provoking work invites listeners to reflect on the trajectory of civilization and the potential challenges that lie ahead. Wells' insights into progress and the human condition remain relevant today, as we navigate our own rapidly evolving world. The themes of innovation, social responsibility, and the interplay between technology and humanity resonate strongly, making this audiobook a compelling listen for anyone interested in the future and the enduring questions it raises.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>30702</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Thomas Hobbes-Alfred Edward Taylor</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/thomas-hobbes-alfred-edward-taylor--73562538</link><description><![CDATA["Thomas Hobbes" by Alfred Edward Taylor delves into the profound philosophical ideas of Hobbes, exploring his views on human nature, society, and governance. This work remains relevant today as it challenges listeners to reflect on the balance between authority and individual freedom, themes that echo in contemporary discussions about political power and social contracts. Taylor's analysis provides a clear understanding of Hobbes's influence on modern political thought, making it an essential listen for anyone interested in the foundations of political philosophy. Engaging with Hobbes's ideas offers timeless insights into the complexities of human behavior and the structures that govern our lives.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73562538</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 14:42:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73562538/thomas_hobbes_alfred_edward_taylor.mp3" length="84247763" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Thomas Hobbes" by Alfred Edward Taylor delves into the profound philosophical ideas of Hobbes, exploring his views on human nature, society, and governance. This work remains relevant today as it challenges listeners to reflect on the balance between...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Thomas Hobbes" by Alfred Edward Taylor delves into the profound philosophical ideas of Hobbes, exploring his views on human nature, society, and governance. This work remains relevant today as it challenges listeners to reflect on the balance between authority and individual freedom, themes that echo in contemporary discussions about political power and social contracts. Taylor's analysis provides a clear understanding of Hobbes's influence on modern political thought, making it an essential listen for anyone interested in the foundations of political philosophy. Engaging with Hobbes's ideas offers timeless insights into the complexities of human behavior and the structures that govern our lives.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>10521</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>David Hume and his Influence on Philosophy and Theology-James Orr</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/david-hume-and-his-influence-on-philosophy-and-theology-james-orr--73509655</link><description><![CDATA["David Hume and his Influence on Philosophy and Theology" by James Orr explores the profound impact of Hume's ideas on the fields of philosophy and theology. Hume's skepticism and empirical approach challenge traditional beliefs and encourage critical thinking, making his work a cornerstone in the evolution of modern thought. The themes of doubt, reason, and the nature of human understanding remain relevant today, inviting listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and the foundations of knowledge. Orr's analysis not only sheds light on Hume's legacy but also emphasizes the enduring significance of questioning and inquiry in the pursuit of truth.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73509655</guid><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 18:37:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73509655/david_hume_and_his_influence_on_philosophy_and_theology_james_orr.mp3" length="205792124" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"David Hume and his Influence on Philosophy and Theology" by James Orr explores the profound impact of Hume's ideas on the fields of philosophy and theology. Hume's skepticism and empirical approach challenge traditional beliefs and encourage critical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["David Hume and his Influence on Philosophy and Theology" by James Orr explores the profound impact of Hume's ideas on the fields of philosophy and theology. Hume's skepticism and empirical approach challenge traditional beliefs and encourage critical thinking, making his work a cornerstone in the evolution of modern thought. The themes of doubt, reason, and the nature of human understanding remain relevant today, inviting listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and the foundations of knowledge. Orr's analysis not only sheds light on Hume's legacy but also emphasizes the enduring significance of questioning and inquiry in the pursuit of truth.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>25698</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>English Restoration and Louis XIV From the Peace of Westphalia to the Peace of Nimwegen-Osmund Airy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/english-restoration-and-louis-xiv-from-the-peace-of-westphalia-to-the-peace-of-nimwegen-osmund-airy--73458975</link><description><![CDATA["English Restoration and Louis XIV From the Peace of Westphalia to the Peace of Nimwegen" by Osmund Airy delves into a transformative period in European history, exploring the intricate political and cultural dynamics between England and France. This era, marked by the restoration of the English monarchy and the reign of Louis XIV, showcases the struggle for power and the impact of diplomacy following the Peace of Westphalia. Listeners will find value in understanding how these historical events shaped modern governance and international relations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/73458975</guid><pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 21:23:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/73458975/english_restoration_and_louis_xiv_from_the_peace_of_westphalia_to_the_peace_of_nimwegen_osmund_airy.mp3" length="268817460" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"English Restoration and Louis XIV From the Peace of Westphalia to the Peace of Nimwegen" by Osmund Airy delves into a transformative period in European history, exploring the intricate political and cultural dynamics between England and France. This...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["English Restoration and Louis XIV From the Peace of Westphalia to the Peace of Nimwegen" by Osmund Airy delves into a transformative period in European history, exploring the intricate political and cultural dynamics between England and France. This era, marked by the restoration of the English monarchy and the reign of Louis XIV, showcases the struggle for power and the impact of diplomacy following the Peace of Westphalia. Listeners will find value in understanding how these historical events shaped modern governance and international relations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>33569</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ed2457a128c6e73173fd43efc2ea9363.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>23 - Hobbes by Leslie Stephen</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/23-hobbes-by-leslie-stephen--67123815</link><description><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67123815</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 04:51:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67123815/23_hobbes_by_leslie_stephen.mp3" length="11930001" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e2c6a655-c8df-410c-924c-940862fefa2b/e2c6a655-c8df-410c-924c-940862fefa2b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e2c6a655-c8df-410c-924c-940862fefa2b/e2c6a655-c8df-410c-924c-940862fefa2b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e2c6a655-c8df-410c-924c-940862fefa2b/e2c6a655-c8df-410c-924c-940862fefa2b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. 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Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67123812</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 04:50:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67123812/22_hobbes_by_leslie_stephen.mp3" length="10227206" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/23ee2edc-8daa-4a9c-a243-7803e0514c22/23ee2edc-8daa-4a9c-a243-7803e0514c22.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/23ee2edc-8daa-4a9c-a243-7803e0514c22/23ee2edc-8daa-4a9c-a243-7803e0514c22.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/23ee2edc-8daa-4a9c-a243-7803e0514c22/23ee2edc-8daa-4a9c-a243-7803e0514c22.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. 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Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67123810</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 04:50:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67123810/21_hobbes_by_leslie_stephen.mp3" length="11323564" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/31f187f5-72e8-47d9-ae9a-0a55034f8951/31f187f5-72e8-47d9-ae9a-0a55034f8951.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/31f187f5-72e8-47d9-ae9a-0a55034f8951/31f187f5-72e8-47d9-ae9a-0a55034f8951.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/31f187f5-72e8-47d9-ae9a-0a55034f8951/31f187f5-72e8-47d9-ae9a-0a55034f8951.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. 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Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67123808</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 04:50:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67123808/20_hobbes_by_leslie_stephen.mp3" length="9187956" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/61bcfb1d-4053-4c0d-beef-3979f4ccdd1a/61bcfb1d-4053-4c0d-beef-3979f4ccdd1a.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/61bcfb1d-4053-4c0d-beef-3979f4ccdd1a/61bcfb1d-4053-4c0d-beef-3979f4ccdd1a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/61bcfb1d-4053-4c0d-beef-3979f4ccdd1a/61bcfb1d-4053-4c0d-beef-3979f4ccdd1a.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. 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Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67123807</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 04:50:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67123807/19_hobbes_by_leslie_stephen.mp3" length="13216511" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2d7d7af6-4fbb-4e25-80d5-09678b22ecd0/2d7d7af6-4fbb-4e25-80d5-09678b22ecd0.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2d7d7af6-4fbb-4e25-80d5-09678b22ecd0/2d7d7af6-4fbb-4e25-80d5-09678b22ecd0.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2d7d7af6-4fbb-4e25-80d5-09678b22ecd0/2d7d7af6-4fbb-4e25-80d5-09678b22ecd0.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. 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Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. 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Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67123803</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 04:50:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67123803/17_hobbes_by_leslie_stephen.mp3" length="7698109" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2f187fc2-b1cd-473f-8b09-113e9ed3b1ce/2f187fc2-b1cd-473f-8b09-113e9ed3b1ce.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2f187fc2-b1cd-473f-8b09-113e9ed3b1ce/2f187fc2-b1cd-473f-8b09-113e9ed3b1ce.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/2f187fc2-b1cd-473f-8b09-113e9ed3b1ce/2f187fc2-b1cd-473f-8b09-113e9ed3b1ce.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. His seminal work, Leviathan, presents a unique take on social contract theory. Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. 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Instead of a contract between the ruler and the ruled, Hobbes posits a pact among the subjects themselves. Leslie Stephens describes Hobbes vision of an absolute sovereign, symbolized in the Leviathan cover art as a towering giant, composed of countless human figures, wielding both a sword and a crozier, encapsulating the concept of a mortal deity, a sovereign authority. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67123802</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 04:50:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67123802/16_hobbes_by_leslie_stephen.mp3" length="11092194" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d451a7a9-4c8e-4dc9-a7bb-503a984b34ad/d451a7a9-4c8e-4dc9-a7bb-503a984b34ad.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d451a7a9-4c8e-4dc9-a7bb-503a984b34ad/d451a7a9-4c8e-4dc9-a7bb-503a984b34ad.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d451a7a9-4c8e-4dc9-a7bb-503a984b34ad/d451a7a9-4c8e-4dc9-a7bb-503a984b34ad.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67123801</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 04:49:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67123801/15_hobbes_by_leslie_stephen.mp3" length="10706660" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/446c6431-a36d-4c9f-9fc9-a6ebf2a2b826/446c6431-a36d-4c9f-9fc9-a6ebf2a2b826.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/446c6431-a36d-4c9f-9fc9-a6ebf2a2b826/446c6431-a36d-4c9f-9fc9-a6ebf2a2b826.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/446c6431-a36d-4c9f-9fc9-a6ebf2a2b826/446c6431-a36d-4c9f-9fc9-a6ebf2a2b826.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. 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(Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67123800</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 04:49:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67123800/14_hobbes_by_leslie_stephen.mp3" length="10370913" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f70f8e6c-f6ce-4b92-8f30-15ea4071edda/f70f8e6c-f6ce-4b92-8f30-15ea4071edda.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f70f8e6c-f6ce-4b92-8f30-15ea4071edda/f70f8e6c-f6ce-4b92-8f30-15ea4071edda.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f70f8e6c-f6ce-4b92-8f30-15ea4071edda/f70f8e6c-f6ce-4b92-8f30-15ea4071edda.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Leslie Stephen</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dive into the life and philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who, despite living through the chaos of the English Civil War, managed to articulate groundbreaking socio-political theories. 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