<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Historias Unknown</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658</link><description><![CDATA[Obscure Latin American history, capitalism and corruption. Each week, your hosts (and twins) Carmen and Cristina, will tell each other a story about Latino/Latine history, capitalism or corruption and sometimes all three. Episodes every Thursday.<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/6253658/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>History</category><copyright>Copyright Lumague Media</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg</url><title>Historias Unknown</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658</link></image><lastBuildDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 18:12:34 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Cristina Lumague</itunes:name><itunes:email>historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Obscure Latin American history, capitalism and corruption. Each week, your hosts, Carmen and Cristina, will tell each other a story about Latino/Latine history, capitalism or corruption and sometimes all three. Episodes every Thursday.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Obscure Latin American history, capitalism and corruption. Each week, your hosts (and twins) Carmen and Cristina, will tell each other a story about Latino/Latine history, capitalism or corruption and sometimes all three. Episodes every Thursday.<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/><itunes:category text="True Crime"/><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><podcast:funding url="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=rss">Support the podcast!</podcast:funding><item><title>When Futbol Got Political</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/when-futbol-got-political--72895304</link><description><![CDATA["Keep politics out of sports", is something heard very often, especially right now as the world cup is taking place. These two, especially futbol and politics, have never really been seperate and to show that, Cristina tells Carmen about two of the most political football matches in history. Argentina vs Peru during the 1978 World Cup, hosted in Argentina during the dictatorship, in which at least 30,000 were disappeared. As well as Chile vs the Soviet Union in 1974, the second leg was set to take place in el Estadio Nacional, which had been converted to a concentration camp during the dictatorship. The Soviet Union asked for a venue change, as it was already known that prisoners were being held captive there. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to mutual aid.<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : <a href="https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup</a><br /><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/714004869" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Smith, </a><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/714004869" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">B. L. (2002). The Argentinian Junta and the Press in the Run-up to the 1978 World Cup. Soccer &amp; Society, 3(1), 69–78.</a><br /><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/714004869" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1080/714004869 </a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/dec/06/argentina.usa" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/dec/06/argentina.usa</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/in-bed-with-maradona/2017/jul/05/1978-world-cup-argentina-political-protest-goalposts" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/football/in-bed-with-maradona/2017/jul/05/1978-world-cup-argentina-political-protest-goalposts</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(UEFA%E2%80%93CONMEBOL_play-off)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(UEFA%E2%80%93CONMEBOL_play-off)</a><br /><a href="https://www.marca.com/2013/11/21/futbol/futbol_internacional/chile/1385026960.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.marca.com/2013/11/21/futbol/futbol_internacional/chile/1385026960.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/deportes-40301910" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.bbc.com/mundo/deportes-40301910</a><br /><a href="https://pca.st/hg41k09e" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pca.st/hg41k09e</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72895304</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 17:57:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72895304/ebca4e70_9a48_4b48_b9f9_12ac3ef5ebb4.mp3" length="131913142" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6ea2c6d6-744b-4d8f-bb35-9782fbb53f66/6ea2c6d6-744b-4d8f-bb35-9782fbb53f66.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6ea2c6d6-744b-4d8f-bb35-9782fbb53f66/6ea2c6d6-744b-4d8f-bb35-9782fbb53f66.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6ea2c6d6-744b-4d8f-bb35-9782fbb53f66/6ea2c6d6-744b-4d8f-bb35-9782fbb53f66.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Keep politics out of sports", is something heard very often, especially right now as the world cup is taking place. These two, especially futbol and politics, have never really been seperate and to show that, Cristina tells Carmen about two of the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Keep politics out of sports", is something heard very often, especially right now as the world cup is taking place. These two, especially futbol and politics, have never really been seperate and to show that, Cristina tells Carmen about two of the most political football matches in history. Argentina vs Peru during the 1978 World Cup, hosted in Argentina during the dictatorship, in which at least 30,000 were disappeared. As well as Chile vs the Soviet Union in 1974, the second leg was set to take place in el Estadio Nacional, which had been converted to a concentration camp during the dictatorship. The Soviet Union asked for a venue change, as it was already known that prisoners were being held captive there. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to mutual aid.<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : <a href="https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup</a><br /><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/714004869" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Smith, </a><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/714004869" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">B. L. (2002). The Argentinian Junta and the Press in the Run-up to the 1978 World Cup. Soccer &amp; Society, 3(1), 69–78.</a><br /><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/714004869" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1080/714004869 </a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/dec/06/argentina.usa" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/dec/06/argentina.usa</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/in-bed-with-maradona/2017/jul/05/1978-world-cup-argentina-political-protest-goalposts" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/football/in-bed-with-maradona/2017/jul/05/1978-world-cup-argentina-political-protest-goalposts</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(UEFA%E2%80%93CONMEBOL_play-off)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(UEFA%E2%80%93CONMEBOL_play-off)</a><br /><a href="https://www.marca.com/2013/11/21/futbol/futbol_internacional/chile/1385026960.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.marca.com/2013/11/21/futbol/futbol_internacional/chile/1385026960.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/deportes-40301910" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.bbc.com/mundo/deportes-40301910</a><br /><a href="https://pca.st/hg41k09e" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pca.st/hg41k09e</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3298</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>156</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Guadalupe Briseño and the Unionization of Chicana Carnation Workers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/guadalupe-briseno-and-the-unionization-of-chicana-carnation-workers--72691251</link><description><![CDATA[Guadalupe "Lupe" Villalobos Briseño was a civil rights activist who led the Kitayama Carnation Strike in 1968-1969, at the height of the Chicano movement.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to mutual aid.<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : <a href="https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><a href="https://www.historycolorado.org/es/node/8155" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historycolorado.org/es/node/8155</a><br /><a href="https://www.historycolorado.org/story/2025/03/07/strike-national-florist-workers-vs-kitayama" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historycolorado.org/story/2025/03/07/strike-national-florist-workers-vs-kitayama</a><br /><a href="https://www.westword.com/news/the-chicano-movement-powered-up-nationally-in-1969-with-two-denver-protests-11255549/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.westword.com/news/the-chicano-movement-powered-up-nationally-in-1969-with-two-denver-protests-11255549/</a>  <br /><a href="https://youtu.be/2ozBYkeuYzo?si=PyZs04fjpuKATghU" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtu.be/2ozBYkeuYzo?si=PyZs04fjpuKATghU</a><br /><a href="https://history.denverlibrary.org/colorado-biographies/guadalupe-villalobos-brise%C3%B1o-1933-2024" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://history.denverlibrary.org/colorado-biographies/guadalupe-villalobos-brise%C3%B1o-1933-2024</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalupe_Brise%C3%B1o" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalupe_Brise%C3%B1o</a> <br /><br />Lupe talking about the strike: <br /><a href="https://vimeo.com/315250649" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://vimeo.com/315250649</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72691251</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 16:39:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72691251/hu155afinalmix.mp3" length="55873827" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/81768d96-7ede-4132-ac52-bed0343a516c/81768d96-7ede-4132-ac52-bed0343a516c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/81768d96-7ede-4132-ac52-bed0343a516c/81768d96-7ede-4132-ac52-bed0343a516c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/81768d96-7ede-4132-ac52-bed0343a516c/81768d96-7ede-4132-ac52-bed0343a516c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Guadalupe "Lupe" Villalobos Briseño was a civil rights activist who led the Kitayama Carnation Strike in 1968-1969, at the height of the Chicano movement.

If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Guadalupe "Lupe" Villalobos Briseño was a civil rights activist who led the Kitayama Carnation Strike in 1968-1969, at the height of the Chicano movement.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to mutual aid.<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : <a href="https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><a href="https://www.historycolorado.org/es/node/8155" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historycolorado.org/es/node/8155</a><br /><a href="https://www.historycolorado.org/story/2025/03/07/strike-national-florist-workers-vs-kitayama" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historycolorado.org/story/2025/03/07/strike-national-florist-workers-vs-kitayama</a><br /><a href="https://www.westword.com/news/the-chicano-movement-powered-up-nationally-in-1969-with-two-denver-protests-11255549/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.westword.com/news/the-chicano-movement-powered-up-nationally-in-1969-with-two-denver-protests-11255549/</a>  <br /><a href="https://youtu.be/2ozBYkeuYzo?si=PyZs04fjpuKATghU" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtu.be/2ozBYkeuYzo?si=PyZs04fjpuKATghU</a><br /><a href="https://history.denverlibrary.org/colorado-biographies/guadalupe-villalobos-brise%C3%B1o-1933-2024" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://history.denverlibrary.org/colorado-biographies/guadalupe-villalobos-brise%C3%B1o-1933-2024</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalupe_Brise%C3%B1o" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalupe_Brise%C3%B1o</a> <br /><br />Lupe talking about the strike: <br /><a href="https://vimeo.com/315250649" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://vimeo.com/315250649</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1397</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>155</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>What They Stole with Paige Towers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/what-they-stole-with-paige-towers--72472726</link><description><![CDATA[What They Stole by Paige Towers blends together a true crime case from her hometown, a familicide, geopolitics, history, and so much more. The synopsis: In 1955, following the devastation of the Korean War, Bertha and Harry Holt made headlines for adopting eight Korean children. Driven by evangelical convictions and emboldened by a special act of Congress, the couple founded the Holt Adoption Program, which would facilitate the migration of tens of thousands of Korean children to the United States over the following decades.<br /><br />The Sueppels were among the families profoundly shaped by the legacy of the Holt Adoption Program. To their suburban Iowa City community, Steven and Sheryl Sueppel were kind and charitable, humble yet magnetic—seemingly ideal candidates to adopt. But in 2008, when Steven found himself facing federal embezzlement and money laundering charges, he murdered Sheryl and their adopted children before ending his own life.<br /><br />Paige Towers traces the interwoven histories of the Holts and the Sueppels, exploring the deeper, often hidden complexities of intercountry adoption: the ethical gray zones, the influences of religion and race, and the global inequalities that made such large—scale child migration possible. Meticulously researched and sensitive with its storytelling.<br /><br />Carmen and Cristina were joined by Paige to talk about her new book. <br /><br />Follow her work here <a href="https://www.paigetowers.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.paigetowers.com/ </a><br /><br /><a href="https://uipress.uiowa.edu/books/what-they-stole#accordion-book-type-heading-15531" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the book from the University of Iowa Press </a>or <a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/what-they-stole-a-familicide-rooted-in-intercountry-adoption-paige-towers/c2e6ee3bc72a71cd?ean=9781685970673&amp;next=t&amp;" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">wherever you get books</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72472726</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 10:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72472726/hu154finalmix.mp3" length="89308472" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ea4d594e-a28e-42c9-9239-eda8228ce36c/ea4d594e-a28e-42c9-9239-eda8228ce36c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ea4d594e-a28e-42c9-9239-eda8228ce36c/ea4d594e-a28e-42c9-9239-eda8228ce36c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ea4d594e-a28e-42c9-9239-eda8228ce36c/ea4d594e-a28e-42c9-9239-eda8228ce36c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What They Stole by Paige Towers blends together a true crime case from her hometown, a familicide, geopolitics, history, and so much more. The synopsis: In 1955, following the devastation of the Korean War, Bertha and Harry Holt made headlines for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What They Stole by Paige Towers blends together a true crime case from her hometown, a familicide, geopolitics, history, and so much more. The synopsis: In 1955, following the devastation of the Korean War, Bertha and Harry Holt made headlines for adopting eight Korean children. Driven by evangelical convictions and emboldened by a special act of Congress, the couple founded the Holt Adoption Program, which would facilitate the migration of tens of thousands of Korean children to the United States over the following decades.<br /><br />The Sueppels were among the families profoundly shaped by the legacy of the Holt Adoption Program. To their suburban Iowa City community, Steven and Sheryl Sueppel were kind and charitable, humble yet magnetic—seemingly ideal candidates to adopt. But in 2008, when Steven found himself facing federal embezzlement and money laundering charges, he murdered Sheryl and their adopted children before ending his own life.<br /><br />Paige Towers traces the interwoven histories of the Holts and the Sueppels, exploring the deeper, often hidden complexities of intercountry adoption: the ethical gray zones, the influences of religion and race, and the global inequalities that made such large—scale child migration possible. Meticulously researched and sensitive with its storytelling.<br /><br />Carmen and Cristina were joined by Paige to talk about her new book. <br /><br />Follow her work here <a href="https://www.paigetowers.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.paigetowers.com/ </a><br /><br /><a href="https://uipress.uiowa.edu/books/what-they-stole#accordion-book-type-heading-15531" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Get the book from the University of Iowa Press </a>or <a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/what-they-stole-a-familicide-rooted-in-intercountry-adoption-paige-towers/c2e6ee3bc72a71cd?ean=9781685970673&amp;next=t&amp;" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">wherever you get books</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2233</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>154</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>He Was Imprisoned in the National Stadium for Eleven Days with Dr. Joseph Doherty</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/he-was-imprisoned-in-the-national-stadium-for-eleven-days-with-dr-joseph-doherty--72201701</link><description><![CDATA[Joseph Doherty fulfilled a childhood dream when, after graduating high school and joining Maryknoll, a Catholic missionary society, he was assigned to work in Chile. He was present for the coup, in 1973, when the military overthrew the government of President Salvador Allende. Arrested by DINA, the secret police, he was imprisoned in the National Stadium for eleven days before being expelled from the country. CHILE: EMBERS OF THE PAST is the story of what took place before and during his expulsion as well as his time in El Salvador, where he was reassigned. His book also recounts, how in 2001 he accompanied Joyce Horman, widow of Charles Horman, whom the Chilean military executed, and returned to Chile to testify against various military officials. Leaving Maryknoll in 1975 he obtained his doctorate in psychology. He returns to visit his friends in Chile as often as he can.<br /><br />Carmen and Cristina were joined by Dr. Joseph Doherty. He discussed his book, as well as what it was like to live through the coup and the National Stadium.<br /><br />Get the book here:  <a href="https://a.co/d/09FtCrDQ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://a.co/d/09FtCrDQ</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to mutual aid. <br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : <a href="https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72201701</guid><pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 10:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72201701/hu153withdrjoefinalmix.mp3" length="111456129" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/222c54fd-6a6e-46a0-9676-bc34f177be30/222c54fd-6a6e-46a0-9676-bc34f177be30.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/222c54fd-6a6e-46a0-9676-bc34f177be30/222c54fd-6a6e-46a0-9676-bc34f177be30.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/222c54fd-6a6e-46a0-9676-bc34f177be30/222c54fd-6a6e-46a0-9676-bc34f177be30.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Joseph Doherty fulfilled a childhood dream when, after graduating high school and joining Maryknoll, a Catholic missionary society, he was assigned to work in Chile. He was present for the coup, in 1973, when the military overthrew the government of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Joseph Doherty fulfilled a childhood dream when, after graduating high school and joining Maryknoll, a Catholic missionary society, he was assigned to work in Chile. He was present for the coup, in 1973, when the military overthrew the government of President Salvador Allende. Arrested by DINA, the secret police, he was imprisoned in the National Stadium for eleven days before being expelled from the country. CHILE: EMBERS OF THE PAST is the story of what took place before and during his expulsion as well as his time in El Salvador, where he was reassigned. His book also recounts, how in 2001 he accompanied Joyce Horman, widow of Charles Horman, whom the Chilean military executed, and returned to Chile to testify against various military officials. Leaving Maryknoll in 1975 he obtained his doctorate in psychology. He returns to visit his friends in Chile as often as he can.<br /><br />Carmen and Cristina were joined by Dr. Joseph Doherty. He discussed his book, as well as what it was like to live through the coup and the National Stadium.<br /><br />Get the book here:  <a href="https://a.co/d/09FtCrDQ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://a.co/d/09FtCrDQ</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to mutual aid. <br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : <a href="https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2787</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>153</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Other Side of the Bracero Story with Irvin Ibargüen</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-other-side-of-the-bracero-story-with-irvin-ibarguen--72000571</link><description><![CDATA[Caught in the Current: Mexico's Struggle to Regulate Emigration, 1940–1980 is a pioneering analysis of Mexico’s efforts to curb the outflow of its citizens to the United States. It spotlights the miscalculation of Mexican authorities, who believed they could restrain migration at will—particularly when it provoked social chaos, drained the domestic labor pool, or produced egregious cases of migrant abuse. Mexico’s counter-migratory policies, both those based on coercion and incentives, repeatedly collapsed. Mexican migrants resisted restrictions, U.S. authorities refused to cooperate, and Mexican officials ultimately lacked resolve. As the migration swelled, it slipped beyond Mexico’s control. What was once seen as a looming source of disorder, depletion, and disgrace became naturalized as an irreversible fact of national life.<br /><br />Follow Irvin Ibarguen's work and get his book here: <a href="https://www.irvinibarguen.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.irvinibarguen.com/</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/72000571</guid><pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 10:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72000571/hu152finalmix.mp3" length="128096129" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/40e333d0-68f6-4be2-85b0-91adf074959b/40e333d0-68f6-4be2-85b0-91adf074959b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/40e333d0-68f6-4be2-85b0-91adf074959b/40e333d0-68f6-4be2-85b0-91adf074959b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/40e333d0-68f6-4be2-85b0-91adf074959b/40e333d0-68f6-4be2-85b0-91adf074959b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Caught in the Current: Mexico's Struggle to Regulate Emigration, 1940–1980 is a pioneering analysis of Mexico’s efforts to curb the outflow of its citizens to the United States. It spotlights the miscalculation of Mexican authorities, who believed...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Caught in the Current: Mexico's Struggle to Regulate Emigration, 1940–1980 is a pioneering analysis of Mexico’s efforts to curb the outflow of its citizens to the United States. It spotlights the miscalculation of Mexican authorities, who believed they could restrain migration at will—particularly when it provoked social chaos, drained the domestic labor pool, or produced egregious cases of migrant abuse. Mexico’s counter-migratory policies, both those based on coercion and incentives, repeatedly collapsed. Mexican migrants resisted restrictions, U.S. authorities refused to cooperate, and Mexican officials ultimately lacked resolve. As the migration swelled, it slipped beyond Mexico’s control. What was once seen as a looming source of disorder, depletion, and disgrace became naturalized as an irreversible fact of national life.<br /><br />Follow Irvin Ibarguen's work and get his book here: <a href="https://www.irvinibarguen.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.irvinibarguen.com/</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3203</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>152</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Berta Caceres Part 4</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/berta-caceres-part-4--71779275</link><description><![CDATA[Berta Cáceres was a Lenca indigenous leader, an environmental activist, and a human rights defender. But she was also so much more than that: a beauty pageant queen, a revolutionary, and a mother. In part 4, Cristina tells Carmen about the harassment and constant surveillance Berta faced before her murder, her murder, the trial and what the latest GIEI report on her case revealed. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Who Killed Berta Caceres? Dams, Death Squads, and an Indigenous Defender’s Battle for the Planet by Nina Lakhani<br /><a href="https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres</a><br /><a href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html</a><br /><a href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/</a><br /><a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/21/berta-caceres-name-honduran-military-hitlist-former-soldier" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/21/berta-caceres-name-honduran-military-hitlist-former-soldier</a><br /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AR1kwx8b0ms&amp;t=3s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Berta Caceres Goldman acceptance speech, 2015</a><br /><a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2016/03/honduras-deep-failures-in-investigation-into-activist-s-killing-put-many-at-risk/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2016/03/honduras-deep-failures-in-investigation-into-activist-s-killing-put-many-at-risk/</a><br /><a href="https://www.oas.org/en/IACHR/jsForm/?File=/en/iachr/media_center/PReleases/2026/006.asp&amp;utm_content=country-hnd&amp;utm_term=class-ip" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.oas.org/en/IACHR/</a><br /><a href="https://www.law.berkeley.edu/experiential/clinics/human-rights-clinic/projects-and-cases/featured-reports-and-projects/the-giei-honduras-report-on-the-murder-of-berta-caceres/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.law.berkeley.edu/experiential/clinics/human-rights-clinic/projects-and-cases/featured-reports-and-projects/the-giei-honduras-report-on-the-murder-of-berta-caceres/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71779275</guid><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 14:22:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71779275/hu151finalmix.mp3" length="198477321" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/84b63c9b-79b6-4902-87a7-dbbf21a56390/84b63c9b-79b6-4902-87a7-dbbf21a56390.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/84b63c9b-79b6-4902-87a7-dbbf21a56390/84b63c9b-79b6-4902-87a7-dbbf21a56390.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/84b63c9b-79b6-4902-87a7-dbbf21a56390/84b63c9b-79b6-4902-87a7-dbbf21a56390.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Berta Cáceres was a Lenca indigenous leader, an environmental activist, and a human rights defender. But she was also so much more than that: a beauty pageant queen, a revolutionary, and a mother. In part 4, Cristina tells Carmen about the harassment...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Berta Cáceres was a Lenca indigenous leader, an environmental activist, and a human rights defender. But she was also so much more than that: a beauty pageant queen, a revolutionary, and a mother. In part 4, Cristina tells Carmen about the harassment and constant surveillance Berta faced before her murder, her murder, the trial and what the latest GIEI report on her case revealed. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Who Killed Berta Caceres? Dams, Death Squads, and an Indigenous Defender’s Battle for the Planet by Nina Lakhani<br /><a href="https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres</a><br /><a href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html</a><br /><a href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/</a><br /><a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/21/berta-caceres-name-honduran-military-hitlist-former-soldier" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/21/berta-caceres-name-honduran-military-hitlist-former-soldier</a><br /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AR1kwx8b0ms&amp;t=3s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Berta Caceres Goldman...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4962</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>151</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Berta Caceres Part 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/berta-caceres-part-3--71371614</link><description><![CDATA[Berta Cáceres was a Lenca indigenous leader, an environmental activist, and a human rights defender. But she was also so much more than that: a beauty pageant queen, a revolutionary (she joined the FMLN during the Salvadoran Civil War), and a mother. In part three, Cristina tells Carmen about the conditions that led to the Agua Zarca Dam Project.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Who Killed Berta Caceres? Dams, Death Squads, and an Indigenous Defender’s Battle for the Planet by Nina Lakhani <br /><a href="https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres</a><br /><a href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html</a><br /><a href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/</a><br /><a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/21/berta-caceres-name-honduran-military-hitlist-former-soldier" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/21/berta-caceres-name-honduran-military-hitlist-former-soldier</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat#Zelaya's_detention_and_exile" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat#Zelaya's_detention_and_exile</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porfirio_Lobo_Sosa#U.S._drug_trafficking_case_against_Fabio_Lobo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porfirio_Lobo_Sosa#U.S._drug_trafficking_case_against_Fabio_Lobo</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Orlando_Hern%C3%A1ndez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Orlando_Hern%C3%A1ndez</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71371614</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 15:02:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71371614/hu150finalmix.mp3" length="61400293" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/849c6a94-0b93-40b0-b919-8a0670cd6af7/849c6a94-0b93-40b0-b919-8a0670cd6af7.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/849c6a94-0b93-40b0-b919-8a0670cd6af7/849c6a94-0b93-40b0-b919-8a0670cd6af7.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/849c6a94-0b93-40b0-b919-8a0670cd6af7/849c6a94-0b93-40b0-b919-8a0670cd6af7.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Berta Cáceres was a Lenca indigenous leader, an environmental activist, and a human rights defender. But she was also so much more than that: a beauty pageant queen, a revolutionary (she joined the FMLN during the Salvadoran Civil War), and a mother....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Berta Cáceres was a Lenca indigenous leader, an environmental activist, and a human rights defender. But she was also so much more than that: a beauty pageant queen, a revolutionary (she joined the FMLN during the Salvadoran Civil War), and a mother. In part three, Cristina tells Carmen about the conditions that led to the Agua Zarca Dam Project.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Who Killed Berta Caceres? Dams, Death Squads, and an Indigenous Defender’s Battle for the Planet by Nina Lakhani <br /><a href="https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres</a><br /><a href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html</a><br /><a href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/</a><br /><a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/21/berta-caceres-name-honduran-military-hitlist-former-soldier" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/21/berta-caceres-name-honduran-military-hitlist-former-soldier</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat#Zelaya's_detention_and_exile" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1535</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>150</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Berta Caceres Part 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/berta-caceres-part-2--71055367</link><description><![CDATA[Berta Cáceres was a Lenca indigenous leader, an environmental activist, and a human rights defender. But she was also so much more than that: a beauty pageant queen, a revolutionary (she joined the FMLN during the Salvadoran Civil War), and a mother. In part two, Cristina talks about Berta Cáceres' early activity with COPINH, leading up to the PPP plan, which would ultimately be their most dangerous fight. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Who Killed Berta Caceres? Dams, Death Squads, and an Indigenous Defender’s Battle for the Planet by Nina Lakhani <br /><a href="https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres</a><br /><a href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html</a><br /><a href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/</a><br /><a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_and_Tribal_Peoples_Convention,_1989" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_and_Tribal_Peoples_Convention,_1989</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempira_(Lenca_ruler)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempira_(Lenca_ruler)</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_Miranda" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_Miranda</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica_Project" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica_Project</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/21/berta-caceres-name-honduran-military-hitlist-former-soldier" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/21/berta-caceres-name-honduran-military-hitlist-former-soldier</a><br /><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/71055367</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 10:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/71055367/hu149finalimx.mp3" length="80971231" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/89af1746-889f-45cf-826f-7c4fe92c19d3/89af1746-889f-45cf-826f-7c4fe92c19d3.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/89af1746-889f-45cf-826f-7c4fe92c19d3/89af1746-889f-45cf-826f-7c4fe92c19d3.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/89af1746-889f-45cf-826f-7c4fe92c19d3/89af1746-889f-45cf-826f-7c4fe92c19d3.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Berta Cáceres was a Lenca indigenous leader, an environmental activist, and a human rights defender. But she was also so much more than that: a beauty pageant queen, a revolutionary (she joined the FMLN during the Salvadoran Civil War), and a mother....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Berta Cáceres was a Lenca indigenous leader, an environmental activist, and a human rights defender. But she was also so much more than that: a beauty pageant queen, a revolutionary (she joined the FMLN during the Salvadoran Civil War), and a mother. In part two, Cristina talks about Berta Cáceres' early activity with COPINH, leading up to the PPP plan, which would ultimately be their most dangerous fight. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Who Killed Berta Caceres? Dams, Death Squads, and an Indigenous Defender’s Battle for the Planet by Nina Lakhani <br /><a href="https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres</a><br /><a href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html</a><br /><a href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/</a><br /><a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_and_Tribal_Peoples_Convention,_1989" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_and_Tribal_Peoples_Convention,_1989</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempira_(Lenca_ruler)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempira_(Lenca_ruler)</a><br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2025</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>149</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Berta Caceres Part One</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/berta-caceres-part-one--70886017</link><description><![CDATA[Berta Cáceres was a Lenca indigenous leader, an environmental activist, and a human rights defender. But she was also so much more than that: a beauty pageant queen, a revolutionary (she joined the FMLN during the Salvadoran Civil War), and a mother. In part one, Cristina talks about Berta Cáceres' family, early life, her time with the FMLN, and her work leading up to the cofounding of COPINH in 1993.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Who Killed Berta Caceres? Dams, Death Squads, and an Indigenous Defender’s Battle for the Planet by Nina Lakhani <br /><a href="https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres</a><br /><a href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html</a><br /><a href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/</a><br /><a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Honduras_(1932%E2%80%931982)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Honduras_(1932%E2%80%931982)</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70886017</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 10:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70886017/hu148finalmix.mp3" length="73579623" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/89accf58-dd92-44c5-a9c2-3fc52ac7664c/89accf58-dd92-44c5-a9c2-3fc52ac7664c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/89accf58-dd92-44c5-a9c2-3fc52ac7664c/89accf58-dd92-44c5-a9c2-3fc52ac7664c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/89accf58-dd92-44c5-a9c2-3fc52ac7664c/89accf58-dd92-44c5-a9c2-3fc52ac7664c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Berta Cáceres was a Lenca indigenous leader, an environmental activist, and a human rights defender. But she was also so much more than that: a beauty pageant queen, a revolutionary (she joined the FMLN during the Salvadoran Civil War), and a mother....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Berta Cáceres was a Lenca indigenous leader, an environmental activist, and a human rights defender. But she was also so much more than that: a beauty pageant queen, a revolutionary (she joined the FMLN during the Salvadoran Civil War), and a mother. In part one, Cristina talks about Berta Cáceres' family, early life, her time with the FMLN, and her work leading up to the cofounding of COPINH in 1993.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Who Killed Berta Caceres? Dams, Death Squads, and an Indigenous Defender’s Battle for the Planet by Nina Lakhani <br /><a href="https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.ph/BsiZB#selection-3399.94-3399.248</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_C%C3%A1ceres</a><br /><a href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-03-02/berta-caceres-and-the-resistance-that-was-born-under-an-oak-tree.html</a><br /><a href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/03/04/planeta_futuro/1457113234_162700.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.gaipe.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Represa-de-Violencia-ES-FINAL-.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/remembering-river-defender-berta-caceres/</a><br /><a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/honduras-berta-caceres-killed</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Honduras_(1932%E2%80%931982)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Honduras_(1932%E2%80%931982)</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1840</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>148</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Birth Control Trials and Dr Helen Rodriguez Trias</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-birth-control-trials-and-dr-helen-rodriguez-trias--70733894</link><description><![CDATA[The birth control pill revolutionized women’s independence in the US and so many places, but came at the cost of Puerto Rican women, who were experimented on without consent in the birth control trials of the 1950’s. One third of the island’s women were sterilized during these trials. And one woman stood out in the fight against this injustice, she was Dr Helen Rodriguez Trias<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Tr%C3%ADas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Tr%C3%ADas</a><br /><a href="https://massivesci.com/articles/helen-rodriguez-trias-science-heroes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://massivesci.com/articles/helen-rodriguez-trias-science-heroes/</a><br /><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1447119/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1447119/</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031016140115/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_273.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20031016140115/</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031016140115/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_273.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_273.html</a><br /><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1122157/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1122157</a><br /><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1122157/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">/</a><a href="https://archive.ph/qzv60" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.ph/qzv60</a><br /><a href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/9/28/the-bitter-pill/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/9/28/the-bitter-pill/</a><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-puerto-rico-pill-trials/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-puerto-rico-pill-trials/</a><br /><a href="https://medium.com/the-lily/how-puerto-rican-women-were-used-to-test-the-birth-control-pill-7453a3b6ab73" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://medium.com/the-lily/how-puerto-rican-women-were-used-to-test-the-birth-control-pill-7453a3b6ab73</a> <br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/gregory-pincus-1903-1967/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/gregory-pincus-1903-1967/</a> <br /><a href="https://womanisrational.uchicago.edu/2022/09/21/margaret-sanger-the-duality-of-a-ambitious-feminist-and-racist-eugenicist/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://womanisrational.uchicago.edu/2022/09/21/margaret-sanger-the-duality-of-a-ambitious-feminist-and-racist-eugenicist/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-dr-john-rock-1890-1984/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-dr-john-rock-1890-1984/</a> <br /><a href="https://remezcla.com/culture/birth-control-testing-puerto-rico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://remezcla.com/culture/birth-control-testing-puerto-rico/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wbur.org/news/2023/05/24/oral-contraceptives-history-puerto-rico-testing-massachusetts-ethics" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.wbur.org/news/2023/05/24/oral-contraceptives-history-puerto-rico-testing-massachusetts-ethics</a> <br /><a href="https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/10/10029088/puerto-rico-sterilization-abortion-reproductive-rights-history" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/10/10029088/puerto-rico-sterilization-abortion-reproductive-rights-history</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70733894</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 10:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70733894/147finalmix.mp3" length="106905599" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5e313a28-acf2-43b9-801f-9aad97f6aa4a/5e313a28-acf2-43b9-801f-9aad97f6aa4a.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5e313a28-acf2-43b9-801f-9aad97f6aa4a/5e313a28-acf2-43b9-801f-9aad97f6aa4a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5e313a28-acf2-43b9-801f-9aad97f6aa4a/5e313a28-acf2-43b9-801f-9aad97f6aa4a.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The birth control pill revolutionized women’s independence in the US and so many places, but came at the cost of Puerto Rican women, who were experimented on without consent in the birth control trials of the 1950’s. One third of the island’s women...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The birth control pill revolutionized women’s independence in the US and so many places, but came at the cost of Puerto Rican women, who were experimented on without consent in the birth control trials of the 1950’s. One third of the island’s women were sterilized during these trials. And one woman stood out in the fight against this injustice, she was Dr Helen Rodriguez Trias<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Tr%C3%ADas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Tr%C3%ADas</a><br /><a href="https://massivesci.com/articles/helen-rodriguez-trias-science-heroes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://massivesci.com/articles/helen-rodriguez-trias-science-heroes/</a><br /><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1447119/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1447119/</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031016140115/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_273.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20031016140115/</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031016140115/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_273.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_273.html</a><br /><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1122157/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1122157</a><br /><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1122157/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">/</a><a href="https://archive.ph/qzv60" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.ph/qzv60</a><br /><a href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/9/28/the-bitter-pill/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/9/28/the-bitter-pill/</a><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-puerto-rico-pill-trials/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-puerto-rico-pill-trials/</a><br /><a href="https://medium.com/the-lily/how-puerto-rican-women-were-used-to-test-the-birth-control-pill-7453a3b6ab73" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2673</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>147</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Chipita Rodriguez</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/chipita-rodriguez--70603420</link><description><![CDATA[For years, she was considered to be the only woman to have been legally hanged in the state of Texas, but today, this is not the case. And yes, she was Mexican. Her name was Josefa (Chipita) Rodriguez. Cristina tells Carmen about Chipita and then they do an update about El Salvador. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now!  <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipita_Rodriguez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipita_Rodriguez</a><br /><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/rodriguez-josefa-chipita" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/rodriguez-josefa-chipita</a><br /><a href="https://www.caller.com/story/news/columnists/2017/10/16/chipita-rodriguezs-unjust-hanging-haunts-texas/769883001/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.caller.com/story/news/columnists/2017/10/16/chipita-rodriguezs-unjust-hanging-haunts-texas/769883001/</a><br /><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/texas-day-by-day/entry/1035" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tshaonline.org/texas-day-by-day/entry/1035</a><br /><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/san-patricio-tx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/san-patricio-tx</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean-to" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean-to</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevo_Santander" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevo_Santander</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Revolution" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Revolution</a><br /><a href="https://www.southtexasnews.com/san_patricio_county/news/entertainment_and_society/chipita-s-ghost-lingers-on-in-san-patricio-on-156th-anniversary-of-hanging/article_82f2857c-0722-11ea-8bd4-13166f2a723d.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.southtexasnews.com/san_patricio_county/news/entertainment_and_society/chipita-s-ghost-lingers-on-in-san-patricio-on-156th-anniversary-of-hanging/article_82f2857c-0722-11ea-8bd4-13166f2a723d.html</a><br /><a href="http://www.americancowboychronicles.com/2020/02/josefa-chipita-rodriguez-texas-bandit.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.americancowboychronicles.com/2020/02/josefa-chipita-rodriguez-texas-bandit.html</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_of_the_Americas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_of_the_Americas</a><a href="https://beta.elfaro.net/el-salvador/hermanos-bukele-compran-tres-nuevas-propiedades-en-el-centro-historico-por-1-25-millones" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://beta.elfaro.net/el-salvador/hermanos-bukele-compran-tres-nuevas-propiedades-en-el-centro-historico-por-1-25-millones</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70603420</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 10:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70603420/hu146finalmix.mp3" length="107345501" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/42035185-35d6-4ad0-86fa-68ecc9558611/42035185-35d6-4ad0-86fa-68ecc9558611.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/42035185-35d6-4ad0-86fa-68ecc9558611/42035185-35d6-4ad0-86fa-68ecc9558611.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/42035185-35d6-4ad0-86fa-68ecc9558611/42035185-35d6-4ad0-86fa-68ecc9558611.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>For years, she was considered to be the only woman to have been legally hanged in the state of Texas, but today, this is not the case. And yes, she was Mexican. Her name was Josefa (Chipita) Rodriguez. Cristina tells Carmen about Chipita and then they...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[For years, she was considered to be the only woman to have been legally hanged in the state of Texas, but today, this is not the case. And yes, she was Mexican. Her name was Josefa (Chipita) Rodriguez. Cristina tells Carmen about Chipita and then they do an update about El Salvador. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now!  <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipita_Rodriguez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipita_Rodriguez</a><br /><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/rodriguez-josefa-chipita" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/rodriguez-josefa-chipita</a><br /><a href="https://www.caller.com/story/news/columnists/2017/10/16/chipita-rodriguezs-unjust-hanging-haunts-texas/769883001/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.caller.com/story/news/columnists/2017/10/16/chipita-rodriguezs-unjust-hanging-haunts-texas/769883001/</a><br /><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/texas-day-by-day/entry/1035" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tshaonline.org/texas-day-by-day/entry/1035</a><br /><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/san-patricio-tx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/san-patricio-tx</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean-to" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean-to</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevo_Santander" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevo_Santander</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Revolution" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Revolution</a><br /><a href="https://www.southtexasnews.com/san_patricio_county/news/entertainment_and_society/chipita-s-ghost-lingers-on-in-san-patricio-on-156th-anniversary-of-hanging/article_82f2857c-0722-11ea-8bd4-13166f2a723d.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.southtexasnews.com/san_patricio_county/news/entertainment_and_society/chipita-s-ghost-lingers-on-in-san-patricio-on-156th-anniversary-of-hanging/article_82f2857c-0722-11ea-8bd4-13166f2a723d.html</a><br /><a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2684</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>146</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Joe Arpaio: Behind the Bastardos</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/joe-arpaio-behind-the-bastardos--70485507</link><description><![CDATA[Joe Arpaio was the Maricopa County Sheriff from 1993 to 2017. During his tenure, he enacted the worst racial profiling against Latinos, ruled over the county jails with abuse, misused funds, which led to numerous lawsuits, cost taxpayers millions of dollars and eventually led him to be convicted of criminal contempt of court. This is a behind the bastardos episode, Carmentells Cristina about her biggest opp and a true terror to the Latine community in AZ, Joe Arpaio.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now!  <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Arpaio" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Arpaio</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-arpaio-timeline-20170801-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-arpaio-timeline-20170801-story.html</a> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150117161910/http://www.mcso.org/JailInformation/TentCity.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20150117161910/http://www.mcso.org/JailInformation/TentCity.aspx</a> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023032303/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1997-09-18/news/human-plights/2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20121023032303/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1997-09-18/news/human-plights/2/</a><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/themes/chain-gangs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/themes/chain-gangs/</a> <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Seagal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Seagal</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Ferrigno" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Ferrigno</a> <br /><a href="https://www.investigativepost.org/2026/02/25/blind-refugee-abandoned-by-border-patrol-is-dead/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.investigativepost.org/2026/02/25/blind-refugee-abandoned-by-border-patrol-is-dead/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.investigativepost.org/2026/02/26/timeline-burmese-refugees-arrest-to-death/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.investigativepost.org/2026/02/26/timeline-burmese-refugees-arrest-to-death/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.democracynow.org/2026/2/27/nurul_amin_shah_alam" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.democracynow.org/2026/2/27/nurul_amin_shah_alam</a> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505072757/http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/valleyfever/2011/12/sheriff_arpaio_oversaw_worst_r.php" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20120505072757/http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/valleyfever/2011/12/sheriff_arpaio_oversaw_worst_r.php</a> <br /><a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/348061-trump-pardons-arpaio/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/348061-trump-pardons-arpaio/</a><br /><a href="https://www.aclu.org/cases/ortega-melendres-et-al-v-arpaio-et-al" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.aclu.org/cases/ortega-melendres-et-al-v-arpaio-et-al</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70485507</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 17:16:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70485507/hu145finalmix.mp3" length="137622464" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dd245147-c9d7-4dee-92b6-5b65293d5835/dd245147-c9d7-4dee-92b6-5b65293d5835.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dd245147-c9d7-4dee-92b6-5b65293d5835/dd245147-c9d7-4dee-92b6-5b65293d5835.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/dd245147-c9d7-4dee-92b6-5b65293d5835/dd245147-c9d7-4dee-92b6-5b65293d5835.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Joe Arpaio was the Maricopa County Sheriff from 1993 to 2017. During his tenure, he enacted the worst racial profiling against Latinos, ruled over the county jails with abuse, misused funds, which led to numerous lawsuits, cost taxpayers millions of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Joe Arpaio was the Maricopa County Sheriff from 1993 to 2017. During his tenure, he enacted the worst racial profiling against Latinos, ruled over the county jails with abuse, misused funds, which led to numerous lawsuits, cost taxpayers millions of dollars and eventually led him to be convicted of criminal contempt of court. This is a behind the bastardos episode, Carmentells Cristina about her biggest opp and a true terror to the Latine community in AZ, Joe Arpaio.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity.<br /><br />This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now!  <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Arpaio" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Arpaio</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-arpaio-timeline-20170801-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-arpaio-timeline-20170801-story.html</a> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150117161910/http://www.mcso.org/JailInformation/TentCity.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20150117161910/http://www.mcso.org/JailInformation/TentCity.aspx</a> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023032303/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1997-09-18/news/human-plights/2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20121023032303/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1997-09-18/news/human-plights/2/</a><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/themes/chain-gangs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/themes/chain-gangs/</a> <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Seagal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Seagal</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Ferrigno" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Ferrigno</a> <br /><a href="https://www.investigativepost.org/2026/02/25/blind-refugee-abandoned-by-border-patrol-is-dead/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.investigativepost.org/2026/02/25/blind-refugee-abandoned-by-border-patrol-is-dead/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.investigativepost.org/2026/02/26/timeline-burmese-refugees-arrest-to-death/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.investigativepost.org/2026/02/26/timeline-burmese-refugees-arrest-to-death/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.democracynow.org/2026/2/27/nurul_amin_shah_alam"...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3441</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>145</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The NYC School Boycott</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-nyc-school-boycott--70294763</link><description><![CDATA[One of the largest school boycotts took place in NYC on Feb 3, 1964, almost half a million participated, calling for quality schools for Black and Latino students. It was called freedom day and despite being one of the largest civil rights protests of the 1960s, it has been left out of our history books.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now!  <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />sources<br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/nyc-school-children-boycott-school/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/nyc-school-children-boycott-school/</a><br /><a href="https://nyccivilrightshistory.org/topics/boycotting-ny-schools/1964-boycotts/why-the-school-boycott/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://nyccivilrightshistory.org/topics/boycotting-ny-schools/1964-boycotts/why-the-school-boycott/</a><br /><a href="https://www.salon.com/2016/02/03/jim_crow_must_go_thousands_of_new_york_city_students_staged_a_one_day_boycott_to_protest_segregation_and_it_barely_made_the_history_books/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.salon.com/2016/02/03/jim_crow_must_go_thousands_of_new_york_city_students_staged_a_one_day_boycott_to_protest_segregation_and_it_barely_made_the_history_books/</a><br /><a href="https://www.gilderlehrman.org/ap-african-american-studies/unit-4/black-organizing-twentieth-century/boycott-cripples-city-schools-1964" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.gilderlehrman.org/ap-african-american-studies/unit-4/black-organizing-twentieth-century/boycott-cripples-city-schools-1964</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_school_boycott" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_school_boycott</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Galamison#Activism" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Galamison#Activism</a><br /><a href="https://observer.com/2018/06/new-york-city-public-school-segregation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://observer.com/2018/06/new-york-city-public-school-segregation/</a><br /><a href="https://themetropole.blog/2017/11/29/the-new-york-times-and-the-movement-for-integrated-education-in-new-york-city/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://themetropole.blog/2017/11/29/the-new-york-times-and-the-movement-for-integrated-education-in-new-york-city/</a><br /><a href="https://www.civilrightsteaching.org/resource/1964-nyc-school-boycott" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.civilrightsteaching.org/resource/1964-nyc-school-boycott</a><br /><a href="https://rethinkingschools.org/articles/the-largest-civil-rights-protest-you-ve-never-heard-of/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://rethinkingschools.org/articles/the-largest-civil-rights-protest-you-ve-never-heard-of/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City#World_War_II_and_The_Great_Migration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City#World_War_II_and_The_Great_Migration</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70294763</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 11:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70294763/hu144finalmix.mp3" length="93313566" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>One of the largest school boycotts took place in NYC on Feb 3, 1964, almost half a million participated, calling for quality schools for Black and Latino students. It was called freedom day and despite being one of the largest civil rights protests of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[One of the largest school boycotts took place in NYC on Feb 3, 1964, almost half a million participated, calling for quality schools for Black and Latino students. It was called freedom day and despite being one of the largest civil rights protests of the 1960s, it has been left out of our history books.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now!  <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />sources<br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/nyc-school-children-boycott-school/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/nyc-school-children-boycott-school/</a><br /><a href="https://nyccivilrightshistory.org/topics/boycotting-ny-schools/1964-boycotts/why-the-school-boycott/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://nyccivilrightshistory.org/topics/boycotting-ny-schools/1964-boycotts/why-the-school-boycott/</a><br /><a href="https://www.salon.com/2016/02/03/jim_crow_must_go_thousands_of_new_york_city_students_staged_a_one_day_boycott_to_protest_segregation_and_it_barely_made_the_history_books/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.salon.com/2016/02/03/jim_crow_must_go_thousands_of_new_york_city_students_staged_a_one_day_boycott_to_protest_segregation_and_it_barely_made_the_history_books/</a><br /><a href="https://www.gilderlehrman.org/ap-african-american-studies/unit-4/black-organizing-twentieth-century/boycott-cripples-city-schools-1964" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.gilderlehrman.org/ap-african-american-studies/unit-4/black-organizing-twentieth-century/boycott-cripples-city-schools-1964</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_school_boycott" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_school_boycott</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Galamison#Activism" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Galamison#Activism</a><br /><a href="https://observer.com/2018/06/new-york-city-public-school-segregation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://observer.com/2018/06/new-york-city-public-school-segregation/</a><br /><a href="https://themetropole.blog/2017/11/29/the-new-york-times-and-the-movement-for-integrated-education-in-new-york-city/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://themetropole.blog/2017/11/29/the-new-york-times-and-the-movement-for-integrated-education-in-new-york-city/</a><br /><a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2333</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>144</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Now I Surrender With Alvaro Engrigue</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/now-i-surrender-with-alvaro-engrigue--70143603</link><description><![CDATA[Now I Surrender radically recasts the story of how the West was “won.” In the contested borderlands between Mexico and the United States, a woman flees into the desert after a devastating raid on her dead husband’s ranch. A lieutenant colonel in service to the fledgling Republic, sent in pursuit of cattle rustlers, discovers he’s on the trail of a more dramatic abduction. Decades later, with political ambitions on the line, the American and Mexican militaries try to maneuver Geronimo, the most legendary of Apache warriors, into surrender. In our own day, a family travels through the region in search of a truer version of the past.<br /><br />Part epic, part alt-Western, Now I Surrender is Álvaro Enrigue’s most expansive and impassioned novel yet. It weaves past and present, myth and history into a searing elegy for a way of life that was an incarnation of true liberty—and an homage to the spark in us that still thrills to its memory.<br /><br /><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/608984/now-i-surrender-by-alvaro-enrigue-translated-by-natasha-wimmer/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Preorder the book now, it releases March 3, 2026!</a><br /><br />Carmen and Cristina had the opportunity to read Now I Surrender by Alvaro Enrigue and talk with him about his new book. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now!  <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70143603</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 11:45:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70143603/hu143finalmix.mp3" length="115534366" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/885c1590-7b04-41ad-9916-4cdd2aa4f482/885c1590-7b04-41ad-9916-4cdd2aa4f482.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/885c1590-7b04-41ad-9916-4cdd2aa4f482/885c1590-7b04-41ad-9916-4cdd2aa4f482.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/885c1590-7b04-41ad-9916-4cdd2aa4f482/885c1590-7b04-41ad-9916-4cdd2aa4f482.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Now I Surrender radically recasts the story of how the West was “won.” In the contested borderlands between Mexico and the United States, a woman flees into the desert after a devastating raid on her dead husband’s ranch. A lieutenant colonel in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Now I Surrender radically recasts the story of how the West was “won.” In the contested borderlands between Mexico and the United States, a woman flees into the desert after a devastating raid on her dead husband’s ranch. A lieutenant colonel in service to the fledgling Republic, sent in pursuit of cattle rustlers, discovers he’s on the trail of a more dramatic abduction. Decades later, with political ambitions on the line, the American and Mexican militaries try to maneuver Geronimo, the most legendary of Apache warriors, into surrender. In our own day, a family travels through the region in search of a truer version of the past.<br /><br />Part epic, part alt-Western, Now I Surrender is Álvaro Enrigue’s most expansive and impassioned novel yet. It weaves past and present, myth and history into a searing elegy for a way of life that was an incarnation of true liberty—and an homage to the spark in us that still thrills to its memory.<br /><br /><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/608984/now-i-surrender-by-alvaro-enrigue-translated-by-natasha-wimmer/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Preorder the book now, it releases March 3, 2026!</a><br /><br />Carmen and Cristina had the opportunity to read Now I Surrender by Alvaro Enrigue and talk with him about his new book. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now!  <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2889</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>143</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Marcos Xiorro</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/marcos-xiorro--70008190</link><description><![CDATA[Marcos Xiorro was an enslaved Black man who led an uprising against sugarcane plantation owners in 1821 Puerto Rico. Cristina tells Carmen about Marcos Xiorro and a brief history of slavery in PR. Then, they do Latin American news segment, with news about El Salvador, Chile and Costa Rica. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now!  <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources for this episode: <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcos_Xiorro" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcos_Xiorro</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141228151319/http://slaverebellion.org/index.php?page=slave-resistances-in-latin-america" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20141228151319/</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141228151319/http://slaverebellion.org/index.php?page=slave-resistances-in-latin-america" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://slaverebellion.org/index.php?page=slave-resistances-in-latin-america</a><br /><a href="https://guides.loc.gov/world-of-1898/abolition-slavery-puerto-rico" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://guides.loc.gov/world-of-1898/abolition-slavery-puerto-rico</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean</a><br /><a href="https://talkafricana.com/marcos-xiorro-the-african-slave-who-led-an-unsuccessful-revolt-in-puerto-rico-in-1821/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://talkafricana.com/marcos-xiorro-the-african-slave-who-led-an-unsuccessful-revolt-in-puerto-rico-in-1821/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro%E2%80%93Puerto_Ricans#First_Africans_in_Puerto_Rico" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro%E2%80%93Puerto_Ricans#First_Africans_in_Puerto_Rico</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_settlement_of_Puerto_Rico#Landing_and_first_settlement" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_settlement_of_Puerto_Rico#Landing_and_first_settlement</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Garrido" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Garrido</a><br /><b></b><br /><b>Sources for news segment:</b><br /><b></b><br /><a href="https://apnews.com/article/el-salvador-chile-cecot-bukele-kast-3bbd44ff2c51ec0d54c8315e07e88cf0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://apnews.com/article/el-salvador-chile-cecot-bukele-kast-3bbd44ff2c51ec0d54c8315e07e88cf0</a><br /><a href="https://apnews.com/article/election-chile-kast-jara-boric-trump-05f915fd5eda909c13fd283f90f8d8e5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://apnews.com/article/election-chile-kast-jara-boric-trump-05f915fd5eda909c13fd283f90f8d8e5</a><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/15/who-is-jose-antonio-kast-chiles-newly-elected-far-right-leader" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/15/who-is-jose-antonio-kast-chiles-newly-elected-far-right-leader" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/15/who-is-jose-antonio-kast-chiles-newly-elected-far-right-leader</a><br /><a href="https://www.c-span.org/clip/white-house-event/el-salvador-president-speaks-at-national-prayer-breakfast-about-crackdown-on-gangs/5191994" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.c-span.org/clip/white-house-event/el-salvador-president-speaks-at-national-prayer-breakfast-about-crackdown-on-gangs/5191994</a><br /><a href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-02-09/el-salvadors-attorney-general-freezes-a-moneylaundering-investigation-into-venezuelan-oil-funds-that-implicates-nayib-bukele.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://english.elpais.com/international/2026-02-09/el-salvadors-attorney-general-freezes-a-moneylaundering-investigation-into-venezuelan-oil-funds-that-implicates-nayib-bukele.html</a><br /><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/70008190</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 11:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/70008190/hu142finalmix.mp3" length="95728325" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7d09886a-146b-4954-84d5-8f5459586177/7d09886a-146b-4954-84d5-8f5459586177.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7d09886a-146b-4954-84d5-8f5459586177/7d09886a-146b-4954-84d5-8f5459586177.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7d09886a-146b-4954-84d5-8f5459586177/7d09886a-146b-4954-84d5-8f5459586177.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Marcos Xiorro was an enslaved Black man who led an uprising against sugarcane plantation owners in 1821 Puerto Rico. Cristina tells Carmen about Marcos Xiorro and a brief history of slavery in PR. Then, they do Latin American news segment, with news...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Marcos Xiorro was an enslaved Black man who led an uprising against sugarcane plantation owners in 1821 Puerto Rico. Cristina tells Carmen about Marcos Xiorro and a brief history of slavery in PR. Then, they do Latin American news segment, with news about El Salvador, Chile and Costa Rica. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now!  <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources for this episode: <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcos_Xiorro" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcos_Xiorro</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141228151319/http://slaverebellion.org/index.php?page=slave-resistances-in-latin-america" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20141228151319/</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141228151319/http://slaverebellion.org/index.php?page=slave-resistances-in-latin-america" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://slaverebellion.org/index.php?page=slave-resistances-in-latin-america</a><br /><a href="https://guides.loc.gov/world-of-1898/abolition-slavery-puerto-rico" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://guides.loc.gov/world-of-1898/abolition-slavery-puerto-rico</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean</a><br /><a href="https://talkafricana.com/marcos-xiorro-the-african-slave-who-led-an-unsuccessful-revolt-in-puerto-rico-in-1821/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://talkafricana.com/marcos-xiorro-the-african-slave-who-led-an-unsuccessful-revolt-in-puerto-rico-in-1821/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro%E2%80%93Puerto_Ricans#First_Africans_in_Puerto_Rico" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro%E2%80%93Puerto_Ricans#First_Africans_in_Puerto_Rico</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_settlement_of_Puerto_Rico#Landing_and_first_settlement" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_settlement_of_Puerto_Rico#Landing_and_first_settlement</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Garrido" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Garrido</a><br /><b></b><br /><b>Sources for news segment:</b><br /><b></b><br /><a href="https://apnews.com/article/el-salvador-chile-cecot-bukele-kast-3bbd44ff2c51ec0d54c8315e07e88cf0"...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2394</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>142</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Xica Manicongo</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/xica-manicongo--69804067</link><description><![CDATA[Xica Manicongo was one of the first to be targeted by the Brazilian inquisition and a trans woman. At least, today she is seen as a trans woman. She’s also known as Franscisco or Fransisca . She was kidnaped from Congo in the 16th century and trafficked to Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now!  <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources for this episode: <br /><br /><a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/slavery-brazil" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/slavery-brazil</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism_in_Brazil#Abolitionist_campaign" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism_in_Brazil#Abolitionist_campaign</a><a href="https://library.brown.edu/create/fivecenturiesofchange/chapters/chapter-2/african-slavery/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://library.brown.edu/create/fivecenturiesofchange/chapters/chapter-2/african-slavery/</a><br /><a href="https://www.casaum.org/quem-foi-xica-manicongo-considerada-primeira-travesti-brasileira/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.casaum.org/quem-foi-xica-manicongo-considerada-primeira-travesti-brasileira/</a><br /><a href="https://biblioteca.fflch.usp.br/xicamanicongo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://biblioteca.fflch.usp.br/xicamanicongo</a><a href="https://35.bienal.org.br/en/participante/xica-manicongo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://35.bienal.org.br/en/participante/xica-manicongo/</a><br /><a href="https://capiremov.org/en/experience/xica-manicongo-transness-takes-the-floor/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://capiremov.org/en/experience/xica-manicongo-transness-takes-the-floor/</a><br /><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorie_Marchi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorie</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69804067</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 11:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69804067/hu141finalmix.mp3" length="47028766" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d6ac5d1f-0564-4fd7-9058-cdf6ccd4d5ed/d6ac5d1f-0564-4fd7-9058-cdf6ccd4d5ed.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d6ac5d1f-0564-4fd7-9058-cdf6ccd4d5ed/d6ac5d1f-0564-4fd7-9058-cdf6ccd4d5ed.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d6ac5d1f-0564-4fd7-9058-cdf6ccd4d5ed/d6ac5d1f-0564-4fd7-9058-cdf6ccd4d5ed.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Xica Manicongo was one of the first to be targeted by the Brazilian inquisition and a trans woman. At least, today she is seen as a trans woman. She’s also known as Franscisco or Fransisca . She was kidnaped from Congo in the 16th century and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Xica Manicongo was one of the first to be targeted by the Brazilian inquisition and a trans woman. At least, today she is seen as a trans woman. She’s also known as Franscisco or Fransisca . She was kidnaped from Congo in the 16th century and trafficked to Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now!  <a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources for this episode: <br /><br /><a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/slavery-brazil" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/slavery-brazil</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism_in_Brazil#Abolitionist_campaign" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism_in_Brazil#Abolitionist_campaign</a><a href="https://library.brown.edu/create/fivecenturiesofchange/chapters/chapter-2/african-slavery/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://library.brown.edu/create/fivecenturiesofchange/chapters/chapter-2/african-slavery/</a><br /><a href="https://www.casaum.org/quem-foi-xica-manicongo-considerada-primeira-travesti-brasileira/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.casaum.org/quem-foi-xica-manicongo-considerada-primeira-travesti-brasileira/</a><br /><a href="https://biblioteca.fflch.usp.br/xicamanicongo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://biblioteca.fflch.usp.br/xicamanicongo</a><a href="https://35.bienal.org.br/en/participante/xica-manicongo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://35.bienal.org.br/en/participante/xica-manicongo/</a><br /><a href="https://capiremov.org/en/experience/xica-manicongo-transness-takes-the-floor/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://capiremov.org/en/experience/xica-manicongo-transness-takes-the-floor/</a><br /><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorie_Marchi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorie</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1176</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>141</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Protests Against Nixon In Latin America</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/protests-against-nixon-in-latin-america--69661091</link><description><![CDATA[The 1950s were a time of turmoil all over Latin America, mostly because of the US. Let’s remember that during the 50's the US intervened all over Latin America; thus, it was no surprise when there were mass protests against Nixon when Eisenhower sent him on a goodwill tour of Latin America.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources for this episode: <br /><br /><a href="https://delanceyplace.com/view-archives.php?p=2098" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://delanceyplace.com/view-archives.php?p=2098</a><a href="https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/theasa/theasa20/online_program_direct_link/view_paper/1647627/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/theasa/theasa20/online_program_direct_link/view_paper/1647627/</a><br /><a href="https://youtu.be/EHR1dBTJrRA?si=Y-QNXfQEd6lsC2UK" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtu.be/EHR1dBTJrRA?si=Y-QNXfQEd6lsC2UK</a> <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_on_Richard_Nixon%27s_motorcade#cite_note-pathe-2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_on_Richard_Nixon%27s_motorcade#cite_note-pathe-2</a> <br /><a href="https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/just-why-did-nixon-go-to-venezuela-in-1958-anyway" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/just-why-did-nixon-go-to-venezuela-in-1958-anyway</a><br /><a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2014/05/vice-president-nixons-motorcade-attacked-in-venezuela-may-13-1958-106584" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.politico.com/story/2014/05/vice-president-nixons-motorcade-attacked-in-venezuela-may-13-1958-106584</a> <br /><a href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/may-13/vice-president-nixon-is-attacked" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/may-13/vice-president-nixon-is-attacked</a> <br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1958/05/09/archives/nixon-is-stoned-by-peru-rioters-headed-by-reds-braves-student.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/1958/05/09/archives/nixon-is-stoned-by-peru-rioters-headed-by-reds-braves-student.html</a> <br /><a href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/%22They+aren%27t+friendly%2C+Mr.+Vice+President%22%3A+the+Eisenhower...-a0315921747" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.thefreelibrary.com/%22They+aren%27t+friendly%2C+Mr.+Vice+President%22%3A+the+Eisenhower...-a0315921747</a> <br /><a href="https://www.berkshireeagle.com/nixon-riot-venezuela-1958/image_f781d32c-d211-11ec-a498-5310731e4f98.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.berkshireeagle.com/nixon-riot-venezuela-1958/image_f781d32c-d211-11ec-a498-5310731e4f98.html</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69661091</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 12:30:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69661091/hu140finalmix.mp3" length="51039084" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f41e5976-5bd9-4ce3-857f-1cb9988126a6/f41e5976-5bd9-4ce3-857f-1cb9988126a6.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f41e5976-5bd9-4ce3-857f-1cb9988126a6/f41e5976-5bd9-4ce3-857f-1cb9988126a6.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f41e5976-5bd9-4ce3-857f-1cb9988126a6/f41e5976-5bd9-4ce3-857f-1cb9988126a6.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The 1950s were a time of turmoil all over Latin America, mostly because of the US. Let’s remember that during the 50's the US intervened all over Latin America; thus, it was no surprise when there were mass protests against Nixon when Eisenhower sent...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The 1950s were a time of turmoil all over Latin America, mostly because of the US. Let’s remember that during the 50's the US intervened all over Latin America; thus, it was no surprise when there were mass protests against Nixon when Eisenhower sent him on a goodwill tour of Latin America.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Substack: <a href="https://substack.com/@historiasunknown?utm_campaign=profile&amp;utm_medium=profile-page" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://substack.com/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources for this episode: <br /><br /><a href="https://delanceyplace.com/view-archives.php?p=2098" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://delanceyplace.com/view-archives.php?p=2098</a><a href="https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/theasa/theasa20/online_program_direct_link/view_paper/1647627/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/theasa/theasa20/online_program_direct_link/view_paper/1647627/</a><br /><a href="https://youtu.be/EHR1dBTJrRA?si=Y-QNXfQEd6lsC2UK" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtu.be/EHR1dBTJrRA?si=Y-QNXfQEd6lsC2UK</a> <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_on_Richard_Nixon%27s_motorcade#cite_note-pathe-2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_on_Richard_Nixon%27s_motorcade#cite_note-pathe-2</a> <br /><a href="https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/just-why-did-nixon-go-to-venezuela-in-1958-anyway" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/just-why-did-nixon-go-to-venezuela-in-1958-anyway</a><br /><a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2014/05/vice-president-nixons-motorcade-attacked-in-venezuela-may-13-1958-106584" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.politico.com/story/2014/05/vice-president-nixons-motorcade-attacked-in-venezuela-may-13-1958-106584</a> <br /><a href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/may-13/vice-president-nixon-is-attacked" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/may-13/vice-president-nixon-is-attacked</a> <br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1958/05/09/archives/nixon-is-stoned-by-peru-rioters-headed-by-reds-braves-student.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/1958/05/09/archives/nixon-is-stoned-by-peru-rioters-headed-by-reds-braves-student.html</a> <br /><a href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/%22They+aren%27t+friendly%2C+Mr.+Vice+President%22%3A+the+Eisenhower...-a0315921747" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1276</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>140</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>El Linchamiento De Josefa</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/el-linchamiento-de-josefa--69541288</link><description><![CDATA[El linchamiento de Josefa tuvo lugar el 5 de julio de 1851 en Downieville, California, en el condado de Sierra. A lo largo de la historia, su nombre ha permanecido en el anonimato, se ha modificado o solo se ha mencionado su nombre de pila. Su nombre era Josefa Loaiza, pero con el tiempo se la conoció simplemente como Juanita. Fue la primera y única mujer mexicana linchada en California.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><b></b><br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822350750/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=A4FOGTNFUM8DJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unspeakable Violence: Remapping U.S. and Mexican National Imaginaries (Latin America Otherwise)</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190610697/ref=ox_sc_act_title_3?smid=A1JNWKP9KKLT5D&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69541288</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 11:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69541288/hu139finalmix.mp3" length="79042350" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7b693437-20dd-47ea-95f8-aa1f4fa7b580/7b693437-20dd-47ea-95f8-aa1f4fa7b580.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7b693437-20dd-47ea-95f8-aa1f4fa7b580/7b693437-20dd-47ea-95f8-aa1f4fa7b580.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7b693437-20dd-47ea-95f8-aa1f4fa7b580/7b693437-20dd-47ea-95f8-aa1f4fa7b580.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>El linchamiento de Josefa tuvo lugar el 5 de julio de 1851 en Downieville, California, en el condado de Sierra. A lo largo de la historia, su nombre ha permanecido en el anonimato, se ha modificado o solo se ha mencionado su nombre de pila. Su nombre...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[El linchamiento de Josefa tuvo lugar el 5 de julio de 1851 en Downieville, California, en el condado de Sierra. A lo largo de la historia, su nombre ha permanecido en el anonimato, se ha modificado o solo se ha mencionado su nombre de pila. Su nombre era Josefa Loaiza, pero con el tiempo se la conoció simplemente como Juanita. Fue la primera y única mujer mexicana linchada en California.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><b></b><br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822350750/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=A4FOGTNFUM8DJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unspeakable Violence: Remapping U.S. and Mexican National Imaginaries (Latin America Otherwise)</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190610697/ref=ox_sc_act_title_3?smid=A1JNWKP9KKLT5D&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1977</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>139</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Zoot Suit Riots</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-zoot-suit-riots--69448599</link><description><![CDATA[From June 3, 1943 to June 8, 1943, American servicemen attacked mostly Mexican American youth (but also Black and Filipino youth), identifying their victims by their outfit: the Zoot Suit. Hundreds were arrested, but probably not who you were thinking.In this epiosde, Cristina tells Carmen about this dark event in US history.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Zoot suit riots. (2002). In Infobase. Infobase. <a href="https://ezproxy.spl.org/login?qurl=https%3A%2F%2Faccess.infobase.com%2Fvideo%2F11960-zoot-suit-riots%3Faid%3D79331%26rak%3D1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://ezproxy.spl.org/login?qurl=https%3A%2F%2Faccess.infobase.com%2Fvideo%2F11960-zoot-suit-riots%3Faid%3D79331%26rak%3D1</a><br /><a href="https://www.history.com/articles/zoot-suit-riots" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.history.com/articles/zoot-suit-riots</a><br />Murder at the Sleepy Lagoon: Zoot Suits, Race and Riot in Wartime LA by Eduardo Obregon Pagan<br />The Woman in the Zoot Suit by Catherine S. Ramirez<br />The Zoot-Suit Riots: The Psychology of Symbolic Annihilation by Mauricio Mazo<br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/list/zoot-suit-riot-timeline-sleepy-lagoon-murder-trial" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/california/list/zoot-suit-riot-timeline-sleepy-lagoon-murder-trial</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69448599</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 11:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69448599/hu138finalmix.mp3" length="120588537" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/eda7da1c-591e-4955-813b-d2eb4bbd5cf1/eda7da1c-591e-4955-813b-d2eb4bbd5cf1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/eda7da1c-591e-4955-813b-d2eb4bbd5cf1/eda7da1c-591e-4955-813b-d2eb4bbd5cf1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/eda7da1c-591e-4955-813b-d2eb4bbd5cf1/eda7da1c-591e-4955-813b-d2eb4bbd5cf1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>From June 3, 1943 to June 8, 1943, American servicemen attacked mostly Mexican American youth (but also Black and Filipino youth), identifying their victims by their outfit: the Zoot Suit. Hundreds were arrested, but probably not who you were...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[From June 3, 1943 to June 8, 1943, American servicemen attacked mostly Mexican American youth (but also Black and Filipino youth), identifying their victims by their outfit: the Zoot Suit. Hundreds were arrested, but probably not who you were thinking.In this epiosde, Cristina tells Carmen about this dark event in US history.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Zoot suit riots. (2002). In Infobase. Infobase. <a href="https://ezproxy.spl.org/login?qurl=https%3A%2F%2Faccess.infobase.com%2Fvideo%2F11960-zoot-suit-riots%3Faid%3D79331%26rak%3D1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://ezproxy.spl.org/login?qurl=https%3A%2F%2Faccess.infobase.com%2Fvideo%2F11960-zoot-suit-riots%3Faid%3D79331%26rak%3D1</a><br /><a href="https://www.history.com/articles/zoot-suit-riots" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.history.com/articles/zoot-suit-riots</a><br />Murder at the Sleepy Lagoon: Zoot Suits, Race and Riot in Wartime LA by Eduardo Obregon Pagan<br />The Woman in the Zoot Suit by Catherine S. Ramirez<br />The Zoot-Suit Riots: The Psychology of Symbolic Annihilation by Mauricio Mazo<br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/list/zoot-suit-riot-timeline-sleepy-lagoon-murder-trial" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/california/list/zoot-suit-riot-timeline-sleepy-lagoon-murder-trial</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3015</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>138</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Manuel Noriega's Right Hand Man With Cillian Dunne</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/manuel-noriega-s-right-hand-man-with-cillian-dunne--69350324</link><description><![CDATA[The CIA built him. Then they tried to erase him.Trained by Mossad, the DEA, and Fidel Castro’s Cuba, Carlos Wittgreen became the triple spy at the center of Panama’s shadow wars. As Manuel Noriega’s right hand, he carried secrets powerful enough to topple governments.Now, hundreds of long-hidden files have been unearthed. Once owned by Noriega and hidden for decades, these documents, combined with firsthand testimony, reveal how the United States created his regime, exploited him during the Cold War, and dismantled him when he stopped serving their interests and became volatile. This is not only the story of one American-backed dictator but the blueprint. From Latin America to the Middle East, America has built leaders, used them, and discarded them. The Right Hand Man exposes what happens when that system reaches its breaking point and why the same playbook is still in use today.<br /><br />Carmen and Cristina had the opportunity to chat with author Cillian Dunne about his new book, the Right Hand Man. <br /><br />Keep up with Cillian on social media: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/dunne.cillian/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.instagram.com/dunne.cillian/?hl=en</a><br /><br />Get a copy of the Right Hand Man:<a href="https://a.co/d/8qrQMFy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> https://a.co/d/8qrQMFy</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69350324</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 11:45:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69350324/hu137finalmix.mp3" length="86950137" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/62e46b44-a2b2-41dc-a626-c58502c8a7f1/62e46b44-a2b2-41dc-a626-c58502c8a7f1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/62e46b44-a2b2-41dc-a626-c58502c8a7f1/62e46b44-a2b2-41dc-a626-c58502c8a7f1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/62e46b44-a2b2-41dc-a626-c58502c8a7f1/62e46b44-a2b2-41dc-a626-c58502c8a7f1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The CIA built him. Then they tried to erase him.Trained by Mossad, the DEA, and Fidel Castro’s Cuba, Carlos Wittgreen became the triple spy at the center of Panama’s shadow wars. As Manuel Noriega’s right hand, he carried secrets powerful enough to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The CIA built him. Then they tried to erase him.Trained by Mossad, the DEA, and Fidel Castro’s Cuba, Carlos Wittgreen became the triple spy at the center of Panama’s shadow wars. As Manuel Noriega’s right hand, he carried secrets powerful enough to topple governments.Now, hundreds of long-hidden files have been unearthed. Once owned by Noriega and hidden for decades, these documents, combined with firsthand testimony, reveal how the United States created his regime, exploited him during the Cold War, and dismantled him when he stopped serving their interests and became volatile. This is not only the story of one American-backed dictator but the blueprint. From Latin America to the Middle East, America has built leaders, used them, and discarded them. The Right Hand Man exposes what happens when that system reaches its breaking point and why the same playbook is still in use today.<br /><br />Carmen and Cristina had the opportunity to chat with author Cillian Dunne about his new book, the Right Hand Man. <br /><br />Keep up with Cillian on social media: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/dunne.cillian/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.instagram.com/dunne.cillian/?hl=en</a><br /><br />Get a copy of the Right Hand Man:<a href="https://a.co/d/8qrQMFy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> https://a.co/d/8qrQMFy</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2174</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>137</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Sleepy Lagoon Murder Part Two</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-sleepy-lagoon-murder-part-two--69265411</link><description><![CDATA[José Gallardo Díaz, a young Mexican man found barely breathing near Sleepy Lagoon, a reservoir in commerce, CA, on August 2, 1942. The case became a flashpoint for racial tension and injustice in Los Angeles. Without this case and the trial that followed, the infamous Zoot Suit riots may not have happened. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen the unjust trial that led to people v zamora.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleepy_Lagoon_murder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleepy_Lagoon_murder</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell,_California" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell,_California</a><br /><a href="https://www.history.com/articles/zoot-suit-riots" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.history.com/articles/zoot-suit-riots</a><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-jose-gallardo-diaz/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-jose-gallardo-diaz</a><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-jose-gallardo-diaz/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">/</a><br /><a href="https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/people-v-zamorra" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/people-v-zamorra</a><br />Murder at the Sleepy Lagoon: Zoot Suits, Race and Riot in Wartime LA by Eduardo Obregon Pagan<br />The Woman in the Zoot Suit by Catherine S. Ramirez<br />The Zoot-Suit Riots: The Psychology of Symbolic Annihilation by Mauricio Mazo<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69265411</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 11:50:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69265411/hu136finalmix.mp3" length="155464097" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/71b36092-f36c-442f-99e9-f5a101bff268/71b36092-f36c-442f-99e9-f5a101bff268.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/71b36092-f36c-442f-99e9-f5a101bff268/71b36092-f36c-442f-99e9-f5a101bff268.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/71b36092-f36c-442f-99e9-f5a101bff268/71b36092-f36c-442f-99e9-f5a101bff268.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>José Gallardo Díaz, a young Mexican man found barely breathing near Sleepy Lagoon, a reservoir in commerce, CA, on August 2, 1942. The case became a flashpoint for racial tension and injustice in Los Angeles. Without this case and the trial that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[José Gallardo Díaz, a young Mexican man found barely breathing near Sleepy Lagoon, a reservoir in commerce, CA, on August 2, 1942. The case became a flashpoint for racial tension and injustice in Los Angeles. Without this case and the trial that followed, the infamous Zoot Suit riots may not have happened. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen the unjust trial that led to people v zamora.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleepy_Lagoon_murder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleepy_Lagoon_murder</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell,_California" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell,_California</a><br /><a href="https://www.history.com/articles/zoot-suit-riots" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.history.com/articles/zoot-suit-riots</a><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-jose-gallardo-diaz/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-jose-gallardo-diaz</a><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-jose-gallardo-diaz/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">/</a><br /><a href="https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/people-v-zamorra" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/people-v-zamorra</a><br />Murder at the Sleepy Lagoon: Zoot Suits, Race and Riot in Wartime LA by Eduardo Obregon Pagan<br />The Woman in the Zoot Suit by Catherine S. Ramirez<br />The Zoot-Suit Riots: The Psychology of Symbolic Annihilation by Mauricio Mazo<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3887</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>136</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Yappies (Teaser)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-yappies-teaser--69198930</link><description><![CDATA[Welcome to the yappies! We present nominees in different categories, Grifter of the Year, Prisoner of the Year, Villian of the Year and Moral Panic of the Year. In this snippet, you'll hear the grifter of the year portion and the full episode is over on Patreon. We will be back to our regular schedule next week!<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast </a><br /><br />USE CODE<b> C7298</b> FOR 30% ON PATREON MEMBERSHIPS, CODE VALID UNTIL<b> 12/31/35</b><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69198930</guid><pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 20:24:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69198930/theyappiesteaser.mp3" length="49985827" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c8b662a8-7df4-483f-9b65-613a254a411d/c8b662a8-7df4-483f-9b65-613a254a411d.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c8b662a8-7df4-483f-9b65-613a254a411d/c8b662a8-7df4-483f-9b65-613a254a411d.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c8b662a8-7df4-483f-9b65-613a254a411d/c8b662a8-7df4-483f-9b65-613a254a411d.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Welcome to the yappies! We present nominees in different categories, Grifter of the Year, Prisoner of the Year, Villian of the Year and Moral Panic of the Year. In this snippet, you'll hear the grifter of the year portion and the full episode is over...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Welcome to the yappies! We present nominees in different categories, Grifter of the Year, Prisoner of the Year, Villian of the Year and Moral Panic of the Year. In this snippet, you'll hear the grifter of the year portion and the full episode is over on Patreon. We will be back to our regular schedule next week!<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast </a><br /><br />USE CODE<b> C7298</b> FOR 30% ON PATREON MEMBERSHIPS, CODE VALID UNTIL<b> 12/31/35</b><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1250</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Sleepy Lagoon Murder Part 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-sleepy-lagoon-murder-part-1--69111818</link><description><![CDATA[José Gallardo Díaz, a young Mexican man found barely breathing near Sleepy Lagoon, a reservoir in commerce, CA, on August 2, 1942. The case became a flashpoint for racial tension and injustice in Los Angeles. Without this case and the trial that followed, the infamous Zoot Suit riots may not have happened. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen the context leading up to the death of Jose Diaz, in the next part, she will discuss the trial. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast </a><br /><br />USE CODE C7298 FOR 30% ON PATREON MEMBERSHIPS, CODE VALID UNTIL 12/31/35<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleepy_Lagoon_murder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleepy_Lagoon_murder</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell,_California" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell,_California</a><br /><a href="https://www.history.com/articles/zoot-suit-riots" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.history.com/articles/zoot-suit-riots</a><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-jose-gallardo-diaz/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-jose-gallardo-diaz</a><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-jose-gallardo-diaz/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">/</a><br /><a href="https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/people-v-zamorra" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/people-v-zamorra</a><br />Murder at the Sleepy Lagoon: Zoot Suits, Race and Riot in Wartime LA by Eduardo Obregon Pagan<br />The Woman in the Zoot Suit by Catherine S. Ramirez<br />The Zoot-Suit Riots: The Psychology of Symbolic Annihilation by Mauricio Mazo<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/69111818</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 11:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/69111818/sleepylagoonpartonehu135final.mp3" length="81632652" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/53586043-db2e-448b-a01d-c98c41f9e482/53586043-db2e-448b-a01d-c98c41f9e482.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/53586043-db2e-448b-a01d-c98c41f9e482/53586043-db2e-448b-a01d-c98c41f9e482.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/53586043-db2e-448b-a01d-c98c41f9e482/53586043-db2e-448b-a01d-c98c41f9e482.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>José Gallardo Díaz, a young Mexican man found barely breathing near Sleepy Lagoon, a reservoir in commerce, CA, on August 2, 1942. The case became a flashpoint for racial tension and injustice in Los Angeles. Without this case and the trial that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[José Gallardo Díaz, a young Mexican man found barely breathing near Sleepy Lagoon, a reservoir in commerce, CA, on August 2, 1942. The case became a flashpoint for racial tension and injustice in Los Angeles. Without this case and the trial that followed, the infamous Zoot Suit riots may not have happened. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen the context leading up to the death of Jose Diaz, in the next part, she will discuss the trial. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast </a><br /><br />USE CODE C7298 FOR 30% ON PATREON MEMBERSHIPS, CODE VALID UNTIL 12/31/35<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleepy_Lagoon_murder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleepy_Lagoon_murder</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell,_California" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell,_California</a><br /><a href="https://www.history.com/articles/zoot-suit-riots" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.history.com/articles/zoot-suit-riots</a><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-jose-gallardo-diaz/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-jose-gallardo-diaz</a><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-jose-gallardo-diaz/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">/</a><br /><a href="https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/people-v-zamorra" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/people-v-zamorra</a><br />Murder at the Sleepy Lagoon: Zoot Suits, Race and Riot in Wartime LA by Eduardo Obregon Pagan<br />The Woman in the Zoot Suit by Catherine S. Ramirez<br />The Zoot-Suit Riots: The Psychology of Symbolic Annihilation by Mauricio Mazo<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2041</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>135</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>El Mozote Massacre (Revisited)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/el-mozote-massacre-revisited--68986605</link><description><![CDATA[On December 11, 1981, the US trained Atlácatl battalion descended on the village of el Mozote (and surrounding villages) and enacted one of the worst human rights violations in Latin America. They murdered women, children and village. After their attack was over, it is estimated that at least 1000 civilians were killed. Survivors of the attack are still trying to seek justice.In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the Salvadoran civil war and the massacre of El Mozote. <br /><br /><b>This episode was originally released in 2022</b>, this is a reupload, but with updates regarding the trial. It discusses a massacre during the Salvadoran civil war, murder of children and rape are discussed, listen with care (or feel free to skip this episode if these are topics are triggering).<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Trial update from Cristosal:<b> </b><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DSDZsNSEbfI/?igsh=MTVpNXgwdDJqaHpydQ==" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.instagram.com/p/DSDZsNSEbfI/?igsh=MTVpNXgwdDJqaHpydQ==</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="http://www.lib.luc.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/ellacuria-tapes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.lib.luc.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/ellacuria-tapes</a><br /><a href="https://www.historycrunch.com/causes-of-the-cold-war.html#/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historycrunch.com/causes-of-the-cold-war.html#/</a><br /><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/13/us-role-el-mozote-massacre-still-echoes-immigration-today/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/13/us-role-el-mozote-massacre-still-echoes-immigration-today/</a><br /><a href="https://elfaro.net/es/201003/noticias/1416/How-we-killed-Archbishop-Romero.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://elfaro.net/es/201003/noticias/1416/How-we-killed-Archbishop-Romero.htm</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War#Aims_of_the_junta's_violent_repression" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War#Aims_of_the_junta's_violent_repression</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlacatl_Battalion" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlacatl_Battalion</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/09/world/americas/09amaya.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/09/world/americas/09amaya.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8E-RJxjYMo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8E-RJxjYMo</a><a href="https://www.dplf.org/en/resources/el-mozote-massacre-trial-decades-long-search-justice-el-salvador-continues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a href="https://www.dplf.org/en/resources/el-mozote-massacre-trial-decades-long-search-justice-el-salvador-continues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">h</a><a href="https://www.dplf.org/en/resources/el-mozote-massacre-trial-decades-long-search-justice-el-salvador-continues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ttps://www.dplf.org/en/resources/el-mozote-massacre-trial-decades-long-search-justice-el-salvador-continues</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/26/world/americas/el-salvador-el-mazote-massacre.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/26/world/americas/el-salvador-el-mazote-massacre.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.latinorebels.com/2018/09/06/daughterofelmozotesurvivor/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latinorebels.com/2018/09/06/daughterofelmozotesurvivor/</a><br /><a href="https://www.axios.com/el-mozote-salvador-massacre-40-years-22099231-a62f-45af-a53d-ddb639be60af.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.axios.com/el-mozote-salvador-massacre-40-years-22099231-a62f-45af-a53d-ddb639be60af.html</a><br /><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_Lai_massacre#:~:text=Victims%20included%20men%2C%20women%2C%20children,in%20C%20Company%2C%20was%20convicted" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_Lai_massacre#:~:text=Victims%20included%20men%2C%20women%2C%20children,in%20C%20Company%2C%20was%20convicted</a>.<br />Danner, M. (2005). The massacre at El Mozote:<br />A parable of the Cold War. Granta Books.<br /><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/survivors-and-families-of-victims-of-a-1981-el-salvador-massacre-see-justice-slip-away-again#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16707316579004&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Fsurvivors-and-families-of-victims-of-a-1981-el-salvador-massacre-see-justice-slip-away-again" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.propublica.org/article/survivors-and-families-of-victims-of-a-1981-el-salvador-massacre-see-justice-slip-away-again#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16707316579004&amp;referrer=</a><br /><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/survivors-and-families-of-victims-of-a-1981-el-salvador-massacre-see-justice-slip-away-again#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16707316579004&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Fsurvivors-and-families-of-victims-of-a-1981-el-salvador-massacre-see-justice-slip-away-again" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=</a><br /><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/survivors-and-families-of-victims-of-a-1981-el-salvador-massacre-see-justice-slip-away-again#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16707316579004&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Fsurvivors-and-families-of-victims-of-a-1981-el-salvador-massacre-see-justice-slip-away-again" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Fsurvivors-and-families-of-victims-of-a-1981-el-salvador-massacre-see-justice-slip-away-again</a><br /><a href="https://elfaro.net/en/202104/el_salvador/25441/US-Government-Hid-Presence-of-US-Advisor-in-Mozote-Massacre-Expert-Says.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://elfaro.net/en/202104/el_salvador/25441/US-Government-Hid-Presence-of-US-Advisor-in-Mozote-Massacre-Expert-Says.htm</a><br /><a href="https://unfinishedsentences.org/el-faro-the-day-the-offended-of-el-mozote-silenced-the-military/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://unfinishedsentences.org/el-faro-the-day-the-offended-of-el-mozote-silenced-the-military/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68986605</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2025 11:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/68986605/hu134final1.mp3" length="141202284" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c59341b2-ff69-49ca-8e80-4bafa1fbbbc2/c59341b2-ff69-49ca-8e80-4bafa1fbbbc2.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c59341b2-ff69-49ca-8e80-4bafa1fbbbc2/c59341b2-ff69-49ca-8e80-4bafa1fbbbc2.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c59341b2-ff69-49ca-8e80-4bafa1fbbbc2/c59341b2-ff69-49ca-8e80-4bafa1fbbbc2.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On December 11, 1981, the US trained Atlácatl battalion descended on the village of el Mozote (and surrounding villages) and enacted one of the worst human rights violations in Latin America. They murdered women, children and village. After their...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On December 11, 1981, the US trained Atlácatl battalion descended on the village of el Mozote (and surrounding villages) and enacted one of the worst human rights violations in Latin America. They murdered women, children and village. After their attack was over, it is estimated that at least 1000 civilians were killed. Survivors of the attack are still trying to seek justice.In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the Salvadoran civil war and the massacre of El Mozote. <br /><br /><b>This episode was originally released in 2022</b>, this is a reupload, but with updates regarding the trial. It discusses a massacre during the Salvadoran civil war, murder of children and rape are discussed, listen with care (or feel free to skip this episode if these are topics are triggering).<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Trial update from Cristosal:<b> </b><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DSDZsNSEbfI/?igsh=MTVpNXgwdDJqaHpydQ==" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.instagram.com/p/DSDZsNSEbfI/?igsh=MTVpNXgwdDJqaHpydQ==</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="http://www.lib.luc.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/ellacuria-tapes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.lib.luc.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/ellacuria-tapes</a><br /><a href="https://www.historycrunch.com/causes-of-the-cold-war.html#/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historycrunch.com/causes-of-the-cold-war.html#/</a><br /><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/13/us-role-el-mozote-massacre-still-echoes-immigration-today/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/13/us-role-el-mozote-massacre-still-echoes-immigration-today/</a><br /><a href="https://elfaro.net/es/201003/noticias/1416/How-we-killed-Archbishop-Romero.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://elfaro.net/es/201003/noticias/1416/How-we-killed-Archbishop-Romero.htm</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War#Aims_of_the_junta's_violent_repression" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War#Aims_of_the_junta's_violent_repression</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlacatl_Battalion" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlacatl_Battalion</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/09/world/americas/09amaya.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/09/world/americas/09amaya.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8E-RJxjYMo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8E-RJxjYMo</a><a href="https://www.dplf.org/en/resources/el-mozote-massacre-trial-decades-long-search-justice-el-salvador-continues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3531</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>134</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Anastasio Aquino's Rebellion</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/anastasio-aquino-s-rebellion--68860669</link><description><![CDATA[In 1833, an indigenous man named Anastasio Aquino led a rebellion against the Spanish. Cristina tellls Carmen about this moment in Salvadoran history.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213557/http://www.travelotica.com/travelguide/59/el-salvador/anastasio-aquino-and-the-indigenous-rebellion-18158.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213557</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213557/http://www.travelotica.com/travelguide/59/el-salvador/anastasio-aquino-and-the-indigenous-rebellion-18158.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">/http://www.travelotica.com/travelguide/59/el-salvador/anastasio-aquino-and-the-indigenous-rebellion-18158.htm</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasio_Aquino%27s_rebellion" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasio_Aquino%27s_rebellion</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide#</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Central_America" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Central_America</a><br /><a href="https://www.puntorojomag.org/tag/anastasio-aquino/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.puntorojomag.org/tag/anastasio-aquino/</a><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/export-of-colors/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/export-of-colors/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipil_people#Spanish_conquest" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipil_people#Spanish_conques</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipil_people#Spanish_conquest" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipil_people#Spanish_conquest" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">t</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atl%C3%A1catl" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atl%C3%A1catl</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals_of_the_Cakchiquels" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals_of_the_Cakchiquels</a><br /><a href="https://minorityrights.org/communities/indigenous-peoples-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://minorityrights.org/communities/indigenous-peoples-2/</a><br />"Anastasio Aquino, rey de los Nonualcos." La Estrella de Panama, 24 May 2024. Gale OneFile: Informe Académico, <a href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A795577479/IFME?u=spl_main&amp;sid=bookmark-IFME&amp;xid=c8bdc4aa." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">link.gale.com/apps/doc/A795577479/IFME?u=spl_main&amp;sid=bookmark-IFME&amp;xid=c8bdc4aa.</a> Accessed 2 Dec. 2025.<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68860669</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 11:35:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/68860669/hu133finalmix.mp3" length="73252570" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ffe6b9f3-2de4-47a2-afc7-9b3b74a58a85/ffe6b9f3-2de4-47a2-afc7-9b3b74a58a85.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ffe6b9f3-2de4-47a2-afc7-9b3b74a58a85/ffe6b9f3-2de4-47a2-afc7-9b3b74a58a85.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ffe6b9f3-2de4-47a2-afc7-9b3b74a58a85/ffe6b9f3-2de4-47a2-afc7-9b3b74a58a85.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In 1833, an indigenous man named Anastasio Aquino led a rebellion against the Spanish. Cristina tellls Carmen about this moment in Salvadoran history.

If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1833, an indigenous man named Anastasio Aquino led a rebellion against the Spanish. Cristina tellls Carmen about this moment in Salvadoran history.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213557/http://www.travelotica.com/travelguide/59/el-salvador/anastasio-aquino-and-the-indigenous-rebellion-18158.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213557</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213557/http://www.travelotica.com/travelguide/59/el-salvador/anastasio-aquino-and-the-indigenous-rebellion-18158.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">/http://www.travelotica.com/travelguide/59/el-salvador/anastasio-aquino-and-the-indigenous-rebellion-18158.htm</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasio_Aquino%27s_rebellion" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasio_Aquino%27s_rebellion</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide#</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Central_America" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Central_America</a><br /><a href="https://www.puntorojomag.org/tag/anastasio-aquino/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.puntorojomag.org/tag/anastasio-aquino/</a><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/export-of-colors/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/export-of-colors/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipil_people#Spanish_conquest" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipil_people#Spanish_conques</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipil_people#Spanish_conquest" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipil_people#Spanish_conquest" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">t</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atl%C3%A1catl" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atl%C3%A1catl</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals_of_the_Cakchiquels" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals_of_the_Cakchiquels</a><br /><a href="https://minorityrights.org/communities/indigenous-peoples-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://minorityrights.org/communities/indigenous-peoples-2/</a><br />"Anastasio Aquino, rey de los Nonualcos." La Estrella de Panama,...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1832</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>133</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Protest Songs- Casas De Carton</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/protest-songs-casas-de-carton--68765925</link><description><![CDATA[There was a song that could get someone killed if they were caught listening to it during the Salvadoran Civil War. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this song. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />The video with the song: <a href="https://youtu.be/7wYmv4ZgNa0?si=zO0KlA-RFvVWTixv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtu.be/7wYmv4ZgNa0?si=zO0KlA-RFvVWTixv</a><br /><br />Tiktok video mentioned: <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@coradesalvi/video/7232751084203298094?is_from_webapp=1&amp;sender_device=pc&amp;web_id=7461093047661839903" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tiktok.com/@coradesalvi/video/7232751084203298094?is_from_webapp=1&amp;sender_device=pc&amp;web_id=7461093047661839903</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.elescenariodelosclasicos.com/page.php?id=2291" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.elescenariodelosclasicos.com/page.php?id=2291</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_Primera" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_Primera</a><br /><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_Primera" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_Primera</a><br /><a href="https://www.radioprogresohn.net/aplicacion-movil/los-guaraguao-en-los-70-anos-de-la-huelga-de-1954/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.radioprogresohn.net/aplicacion-movil/los-guaraguao-en-los-70-anos-de-la-huelga-de-1954/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68765925</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 11:35:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/68765925/hu132_finalmix.mp3" length="118688913" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6bf9d802-4c09-4372-856c-1168e93c255c/6bf9d802-4c09-4372-856c-1168e93c255c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6bf9d802-4c09-4372-856c-1168e93c255c/6bf9d802-4c09-4372-856c-1168e93c255c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6bf9d802-4c09-4372-856c-1168e93c255c/6bf9d802-4c09-4372-856c-1168e93c255c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>There was a song that could get someone killed if they were caught listening to it during the Salvadoran Civil War. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this song. 

If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[There was a song that could get someone killed if they were caught listening to it during the Salvadoran Civil War. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this song. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />The video with the song: <a href="https://youtu.be/7wYmv4ZgNa0?si=zO0KlA-RFvVWTixv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtu.be/7wYmv4ZgNa0?si=zO0KlA-RFvVWTixv</a><br /><br />Tiktok video mentioned: <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@coradesalvi/video/7232751084203298094?is_from_webapp=1&amp;sender_device=pc&amp;web_id=7461093047661839903" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tiktok.com/@coradesalvi/video/7232751084203298094?is_from_webapp=1&amp;sender_device=pc&amp;web_id=7461093047661839903</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.elescenariodelosclasicos.com/page.php?id=2291" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.elescenariodelosclasicos.com/page.php?id=2291</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_Primera" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_Primera</a><br /><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_Primera" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_Primera</a><br /><a href="https://www.radioprogresohn.net/aplicacion-movil/los-guaraguao-en-los-70-anos-de-la-huelga-de-1954/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.radioprogresohn.net/aplicacion-movil/los-guaraguao-en-los-70-anos-de-la-huelga-de-1954/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2968</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>132</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The 1989 Jesuit Massacre</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-1989-jesuit-massacre--68650038</link><description><![CDATA[On Nov. 16, 1989, six Jesuit scholars/priests, their housekeeper, and her daughter were murdered by the U.S. backed, trained, and equipped military in El Salvador. The priests were scholars who wrote and spoke extensively against the war.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this massacre, <b>CW: this episode is heavy.</b><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_murders_of_Jesuits_in_El_Salvador" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_murders_of_Jesuits_in_El_Salvador</a><br /><a href="https://www.derechos.org/nizkor/salvador/informes/truth.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.derechos.org/nizkor/salvador/informes/truth.html</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Ellacur%C3%ADa" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Ellacur%C3%ADa</a><br /><a href="https://cja.org/what-we-do/litigation/the-jesuits-massacre-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://cja.org/what-we-do/litigation/the-jesuits-massacre-case/</a><br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/2019/11/16/774176106/i-miss-them-always-a-witness-recounts-el-salvador-s-1989-jesuit-massacre" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/2019/11/16/774176106/i-miss-them-always-a-witness-recounts-el-salvador-s-1989-jesuit-massacre</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/scholars-priests-killed/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/scholars-priests-killed/</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/26/el-salvadors-former-president-charged-over-1989-massacre-of-six-jesuit-priests" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/26/el-salvadors-former-president-charged-over-1989-massacre-of-six-jesuit-priests</a><br /><a href="https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/spain-convicts-sentences-salvadoran-man-133-years-1989-jesuit-massacre" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.ice</a><b><a href="https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/spain-convicts-sentences-salvadoran-man-133-years-1989-jesuit-massacre" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">.</a></b><a href="https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/spain-convicts-sentences-salvadoran-man-133-years-1989-jesuit-massacre" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gov/news/releases/spain-convicts-sentences-salvadoran-man-133-years-1989-jesuit-massacre</a><br /><a href="https://www.ncronline.org/news/el-salvador-try-former-president-1989-killing-jesuits-companions" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.ncronline.org/news/el-salvador-try-former-president-1989-killing-jesuits-companions</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Mart%C3%ADn-Bar%C3%B3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Mart%C3%ADn-Bar%C3%B3</a><br /><a href="http://cja.org/what-we-do/litigation/the-jesuits-massacre-case/clients/?id=116" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://cja.org/what-we-do/litigation/the-jesuits-massacre-case/clients/?id=116</a><b><br /></b><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68650038</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2025 11:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/68650038/hu131_finalmix.mp3" length="122563395" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/73a06ccf-74bb-4fd0-8e44-125cb61ea753/73a06ccf-74bb-4fd0-8e44-125cb61ea753.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/73a06ccf-74bb-4fd0-8e44-125cb61ea753/73a06ccf-74bb-4fd0-8e44-125cb61ea753.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/73a06ccf-74bb-4fd0-8e44-125cb61ea753/73a06ccf-74bb-4fd0-8e44-125cb61ea753.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On Nov. 16, 1989, six Jesuit scholars/priests, their housekeeper, and her daughter were murdered by the U.S. backed, trained, and equipped military in El Salvador. The priests were scholars who wrote and spoke extensively against the war.

In this...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Nov. 16, 1989, six Jesuit scholars/priests, their housekeeper, and her daughter were murdered by the U.S. backed, trained, and equipped military in El Salvador. The priests were scholars who wrote and spoke extensively against the war.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this massacre, <b>CW: this episode is heavy.</b><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_murders_of_Jesuits_in_El_Salvador" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_murders_of_Jesuits_in_El_Salvador</a><br /><a href="https://www.derechos.org/nizkor/salvador/informes/truth.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.derechos.org/nizkor/salvador/informes/truth.html</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Ellacur%C3%ADa" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Ellacur%C3%ADa</a><br /><a href="https://cja.org/what-we-do/litigation/the-jesuits-massacre-case/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://cja.org/what-we-do/litigation/the-jesuits-massacre-case/</a><br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/2019/11/16/774176106/i-miss-them-always-a-witness-recounts-el-salvador-s-1989-jesuit-massacre" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/2019/11/16/774176106/i-miss-them-always-a-witness-recounts-el-salvador-s-1989-jesuit-massacre</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/scholars-priests-killed/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/scholars-priests-killed/</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/26/el-salvadors-former-president-charged-over-1989-massacre-of-six-jesuit-priests" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/26/el-salvadors-former-president-charged-over-1989-massacre-of-six-jesuit-priests</a><br /><a href="https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/spain-convicts-sentences-salvadoran-man-133-years-1989-jesuit-massacre" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.ice</a><b><a href="https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/spain-convicts-sentences-salvadoran-man-133-years-1989-jesuit-massacre" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">.</a></b><a href="https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/spain-convicts-sentences-salvadoran-man-133-years-1989-jesuit-massacre" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gov/news/releases/spain-convicts-sentences-salvadoran-man-133-years-1989-jesuit-massacre</a><br /><a href="https://www.ncronline.org/news/el-salvador-try-former-president-1989-killing-jesuits-companions" target="_blank"...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3065</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>131</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Linchamiento de Mexicanos en Los Estados Unidos</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/linchamiento-de-mexicanos-en-los-estados-unidos--68557547</link><description><![CDATA[La definición de linchamiento del Instituto Tuskegee es la siguiente: Debe existir evidencia legal de que una persona fue asesinada. Dicha persona debe haber muerto ilegalmente. Un grupo de tres o más personas debe haber participado en el asesinato. El grupo debe haber actuado bajo el pretexto de defender la justicia, la raza o la tradición. En consecuencia, el número de linchamientos contra mexicanos en Estados Unidos entre 1848 y 1928 asciende a al menos 548.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />This episode was edited by <a href="https://www.bexbecasting.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bex Carlos</a> &amp; <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2oaUmMKYSpIRHa0WncGy4D?si=wdHlALAuRCayS5n2Vb_F-g" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Rogpe</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://southernspaces.org/2018/review-lynching-mexicans-texas-borderlands/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://southernspaces.org/2018/review-lynching-mexicans-texas-borderlands/</a><br /><a href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/the-texas-rangers-good-guys-no-more/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/the-texas-rangers-good-guys-no-more/</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822337940/ref=ox_sc_act_title_1?smid=A2DM3PTQBHU3TJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lynching in the West: 1850-1935 (a John Hope Franklin Center Book) </a>by Ken Gonzales-Day<br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822350750/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=A4FOGTNFUM8DJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unspeakable Violence: Remapping U.S. and Mexican National Imaginaries (Latin America Otherwise)</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190610697/ref=ox_sc_act_title_3?smid=A1JNWKP9KKLT5D&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greaser_Act#:~:text=The%20original%20title%20of%20the,potential%20avenues%20of%20employment%20for" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greaser_Act#:~:text=The%20original%20title%20of%20the,potential%20avenues%20of%20employment%20for</a><br /><a href="https://bajaarizonahistory.org/filibuster-on-the-sonoita/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://bajaarizonahistory.org/filibuster-on-the-sonoita/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68557547</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 20:17:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/68557547/hu130finalmix.mp3" length="126938382" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fc1a2baf-e759-4550-abdc-d6a71fdc1884/fc1a2baf-e759-4550-abdc-d6a71fdc1884.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fc1a2baf-e759-4550-abdc-d6a71fdc1884/fc1a2baf-e759-4550-abdc-d6a71fdc1884.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/fc1a2baf-e759-4550-abdc-d6a71fdc1884/fc1a2baf-e759-4550-abdc-d6a71fdc1884.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>La definición de linchamiento del Instituto Tuskegee es la siguiente: Debe existir evidencia legal de que una persona fue asesinada. Dicha persona debe haber muerto ilegalmente. Un grupo de tres o más personas debe haber participado en el asesinato....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[La definición de linchamiento del Instituto Tuskegee es la siguiente: Debe existir evidencia legal de que una persona fue asesinada. Dicha persona debe haber muerto ilegalmente. Un grupo de tres o más personas debe haber participado en el asesinato. El grupo debe haber actuado bajo el pretexto de defender la justicia, la raza o la tradición. En consecuencia, el número de linchamientos contra mexicanos en Estados Unidos entre 1848 y 1928 asciende a al menos 548.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />This episode was edited by <a href="https://www.bexbecasting.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bex Carlos</a> &amp; <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2oaUmMKYSpIRHa0WncGy4D?si=wdHlALAuRCayS5n2Vb_F-g" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Rogpe</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://southernspaces.org/2018/review-lynching-mexicans-texas-borderlands/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://southernspaces.org/2018/review-lynching-mexicans-texas-borderlands/</a><br /><a href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/the-texas-rangers-good-guys-no-more/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/the-texas-rangers-good-guys-no-more/</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822337940/ref=ox_sc_act_title_1?smid=A2DM3PTQBHU3TJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lynching in the West: 1850-1935 (a John Hope Franklin Center Book) </a>by Ken Gonzales-Day<br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br /><a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3174</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>130</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of ICE and Operation Lonestar</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-ice-and-operation-lonestar--68442692</link><description><![CDATA[ICE was created in March 2003 and ever since its inception, there has been calls to abolish it. In this episode, Cristina goes over a brief history of ICE, through the different administraions, from Obama to now, and then briefly goes over Operation Lonestar. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><b></b><br /><b></b><br /><a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/hard-truths-about-obamas-deportation-priorities_b_58b3c9e7e4b0658fc20f979e" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.huffpost.com/entry/hard-truths-about-obamas-deportation-priorities_b_58b3c9e7e4b0658fc20f979e</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/25/us/ice-immigrant-deportations-trump.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/25/us/ice-immigrant-deportations-trump.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/18/opinion/sunday/breaking-the-anti-immigrant-fever.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/18/opinion/sunday/breaking-the-anti-immigrant-fever.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.clearhorizonlegalsolutions.com/blog/cbp-vs-ice-what-you-need-to-know-about-immigration-enforcement-in-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.clearhorizonlegalsolutions.com/blog/cbp-vs-ice-what-you-need-to-know-about-immigration-enforcement-in-2025/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement</a><br /><a href="https://forumtogether.org/article/operation-lone-star-texass-logistical-and-political-fireball/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://forumtogether.org/article/operation-lone-star-texass-logistical-and-political-fireball/</a><br /><a href="https://www.aclutx.org/en/publications/operation-lone-star-misinformation-and-discrimination-texas-border-enforcement" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.aclutx.org/en/publications/operation-lone-star-misinformation-and-discrimination-texas-border-enforcement</a><br /><a href="https://www.texastribune.org/series/operation-lone-star/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texastribune.org/series/operation-lone-star/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Lone_Star" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Lone_Star</a><a href="https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/ice-subjected-immigrants-in-detention-to-unnecessary-surgeries/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a href="https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/ice-subjected-immigrants-in-detention-to-unnecessary-surgeries/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/ice-subjected-immigrants-in-detention-to-unnecessary-surgeries/</a><br /><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8034024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8034024</a><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8034024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8034024/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonations_of_United_States_immigration_officials" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonations_of_United_States_immigration_officials</a><br /><a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2025/04/07/texas-eagle-pass-shelby-park-reopens-operation-lone-star/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texastribune.org/2025/04/07/texas-eagle-pass-shelby-park-reopens-operation-lone-star/</a><br /><a href="https://forumtogether.org/article/operation-lone-star-texass-logistical-and-political-fireball/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://forumtogether.org/article/operation-lone-star-texass-logistical-and-political-fireball/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68442692</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 11:40:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/68442692/hu129finalmix.mp3" length="128006268" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/81232ed7-5994-4cde-a094-f3c820850cb7/81232ed7-5994-4cde-a094-f3c820850cb7.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/81232ed7-5994-4cde-a094-f3c820850cb7/81232ed7-5994-4cde-a094-f3c820850cb7.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/81232ed7-5994-4cde-a094-f3c820850cb7/81232ed7-5994-4cde-a094-f3c820850cb7.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>ICE was created in March 2003 and ever since its inception, there has been calls to abolish it. In this episode, Cristina goes over a brief history of ICE, through the different administraions, from Obama to now, and then briefly goes over Operation...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[ICE was created in March 2003 and ever since its inception, there has been calls to abolish it. In this episode, Cristina goes over a brief history of ICE, through the different administraions, from Obama to now, and then briefly goes over Operation Lonestar. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><b></b><br /><b></b><br /><a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/hard-truths-about-obamas-deportation-priorities_b_58b3c9e7e4b0658fc20f979e" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.huffpost.com/entry/hard-truths-about-obamas-deportation-priorities_b_58b3c9e7e4b0658fc20f979e</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/25/us/ice-immigrant-deportations-trump.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/25/us/ice-immigrant-deportations-trump.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/18/opinion/sunday/breaking-the-anti-immigrant-fever.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/18/opinion/sunday/breaking-the-anti-immigrant-fever.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.clearhorizonlegalsolutions.com/blog/cbp-vs-ice-what-you-need-to-know-about-immigration-enforcement-in-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.clearhorizonlegalsolutions.com/blog/cbp-vs-ice-what-you-need-to-know-about-immigration-enforcement-in-2025/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement</a><br /><a href="https://forumtogether.org/article/operation-lone-star-texass-logistical-and-political-fireball/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://forumtogether.org/article/operation-lone-star-texass-logistical-and-political-fireball/</a><br /><a href="https://www.aclutx.org/en/publications/operation-lone-star-misinformation-and-discrimination-texas-border-enforcement" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.aclutx.org/en/publications/operation-lone-star-misinformation-and-discrimination-texas-border-enforcement</a><br /><a href="https://www.texastribune.org/series/operation-lone-star/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texastribune.org/series/operation-lone-star/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Lone_Star" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Lone_Star</a><a href="https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/ice-subjected-immigrants-in-detention-to-unnecessary-surgeries/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3201</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>129</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of Border Patrol (Part 5)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-border-patrol-part-5--68318844</link><description><![CDATA[The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen continues going over the collaboration between US and Mexico in the policing of migrants, more about this during the bracero program, as well as Operation Wetback and the role of the Mexican American middle class. <br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br /><a href="https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/</a> <br />Migra! A History of US Border Patrol by Kelly Lytte Hernandez<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton</a> <br /><a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of</a> <br /><a href="https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68318844</guid><pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 10:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/68318844/historyofborderpatrolpart5.mp3" length="166115786" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/63489f2d-c94a-4df8-ba67-ced003e36de5/63489f2d-c94a-4df8-ba67-ced003e36de5.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/63489f2d-c94a-4df8-ba67-ced003e36de5/63489f2d-c94a-4df8-ba67-ced003e36de5.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/63489f2d-c94a-4df8-ba67-ced003e36de5/63489f2d-c94a-4df8-ba67-ced003e36de5.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen continues going over the collaboration between US and Mexico in the policing of migrants, more about this during the bracero program, as well as Operation Wetback and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen continues going over the collaboration between US and Mexico in the policing of migrants, more about this during the bracero program, as well as Operation Wetback and the role of the Mexican American middle class. <br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br /><a href="https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/</a> <br />Migra! A History of US Border Patrol by Kelly Lytte Hernandez<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton</a> <br /><a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of</a> <br /><a href="https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4153</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>128</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of Border Patrol (Part 4)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-border-patrol-part-4--68248917</link><description><![CDATA[The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen gets into changes in the border patrol, a bit more about the Mexican government collaborating with US border patrol, the bracero program and changes that led to more migrant deaths<br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br /><a href="https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/</a> <br />Migra! A History of US Border Patrol by Kelly Lytte Hernandez<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton</a> <br /><a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of</a> <br /><a href="https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68248917</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 10:45:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/68248917/hu127finalmix.mp3" length="143744521" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d7d2efa3-0b2c-4be8-a8e2-8a34a06ee300/d7d2efa3-0b2c-4be8-a8e2-8a34a06ee300.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d7d2efa3-0b2c-4be8-a8e2-8a34a06ee300/d7d2efa3-0b2c-4be8-a8e2-8a34a06ee300.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d7d2efa3-0b2c-4be8-a8e2-8a34a06ee300/d7d2efa3-0b2c-4be8-a8e2-8a34a06ee300.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen gets into changes in the border patrol, a bit more about the Mexican government collaborating with US border patrol, the bracero program and changes that led to more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen gets into changes in the border patrol, a bit more about the Mexican government collaborating with US border patrol, the bracero program and changes that led to more migrant deaths<br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA county, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br /><a href="https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/</a> <br />Migra! A History of US Border Patrol by Kelly Lytte Hernandez<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton</a> <br /><a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of</a> <br /><a href="https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3594</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>127</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Things Just Keep Happening (Teaser)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/things-just-keep-happening-teaser--68168769</link><description><![CDATA[In this bonus patreon episode, Carmen and Cristina discuss the recent escalating ICE violence in Chicago, the Portland Frog and other recent news/discourse. <br /><br />For the rest of this episode and more episodes like these, consider joining the Historias Unknown Patreon feed. They will be back next week with the next part of the border patrol history series. Thank you! <br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68168769</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2025 18:44:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/68168769/hupatreonsneakpeek.mp3" length="58439052" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/64a37372-3e5c-4759-88a3-b105a324b3ca/64a37372-3e5c-4759-88a3-b105a324b3ca.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/64a37372-3e5c-4759-88a3-b105a324b3ca/64a37372-3e5c-4759-88a3-b105a324b3ca.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/64a37372-3e5c-4759-88a3-b105a324b3ca/64a37372-3e5c-4759-88a3-b105a324b3ca.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this bonus patreon episode, Carmen and Cristina discuss the recent escalating ICE violence in Chicago, the Portland Frog and other recent news/discourse. 

For the rest of this episode and more episodes like these, consider joining the Historias...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this bonus patreon episode, Carmen and Cristina discuss the recent escalating ICE violence in Chicago, the Portland Frog and other recent news/discourse. <br /><br />For the rest of this episode and more episodes like these, consider joining the Historias Unknown Patreon feed. They will be back next week with the next part of the border patrol history series. Thank you! <br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org that has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increasing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1461</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of Border Patrol (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-border-patrol-part-three--68072254</link><description><![CDATA[The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the history of border patrol. Specifically the attempted reform of the border patrol, which unfortunately didn’t reform much and still allowed violent and racist men to stay in the border patrol. The border patrol training school was establish, which brought a uniformity to the project of the border patrol.<br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br /><a href="https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/</a> <br />Migra! A History of US Border Patrol by Kelly Lytte Hernandez<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton</a> <br /><a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of</a> <br /><a href="https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/68072254</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2025 10:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/68072254/hu126adfinalmix.mp3" length="110390333" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5bbdf536-ec33-4535-a001-efc14ac7338a/5bbdf536-ec33-4535-a001-efc14ac7338a.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5bbdf536-ec33-4535-a001-efc14ac7338a/5bbdf536-ec33-4535-a001-efc14ac7338a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5bbdf536-ec33-4535-a001-efc14ac7338a/5bbdf536-ec33-4535-a001-efc14ac7338a.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the history of border patrol. Specifically the attempted reform of the border patrol, which unfortunately didn’t reform much and still allowed...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the history of border patrol. Specifically the attempted reform of the border patrol, which unfortunately didn’t reform much and still allowed violent and racist men to stay in the border patrol. The border patrol training school was establish, which brought a uniformity to the project of the border patrol.<br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br /><a href="https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/</a> <br />Migra! A History of US Border Patrol by Kelly Lytte Hernandez<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton</a> <br /><a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of</a> <br /><a href="https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2760</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>126</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The History of Border Patrol (part 2)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-history-of-border-patrol-part-2--67900409</link><description><![CDATA[The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the history of border patrol. From the restrictive immigration laws that preceded it, it's creation, to its early years. In part two, Carmen tells Cristina about the discriminatory and violent tactics of the early border patrol, and more history. <br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br /><a href="https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/</a> <br />Migra! A History of US Border Patrol by Kelly Lytte Hernandez <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton</a> <br /><a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of</a> <br /><a href="https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67900409</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2025 19:16:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67900409/hu125_finalmix.mp3" length="102613158" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4500d8e7-085b-4676-8465-aa903e8095da/4500d8e7-085b-4676-8465-aa903e8095da.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4500d8e7-085b-4676-8465-aa903e8095da/4500d8e7-085b-4676-8465-aa903e8095da.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4500d8e7-085b-4676-8465-aa903e8095da/4500d8e7-085b-4676-8465-aa903e8095da.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the history of border patrol. From the restrictive immigration laws that preceded it, it's creation, to its early years. In part two, Carmen...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the history of border patrol. From the restrictive immigration laws that preceded it, it's creation, to its early years. In part two, Carmen tells Cristina about the discriminatory and violent tactics of the early border patrol, and more history. <br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br /><a href="https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/</a> <br />Migra! A History of US Border Patrol by Kelly Lytte Hernandez <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton</a> <br /><a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of</a> <br /><a href="https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2566</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>125</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The History of Border Patrol (part one)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-history-of-border-patrol-part-one--67799211</link><description><![CDATA[The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the history of border patrol. From the restrictive immigration laws that preceded it, it's creation, to its early years .<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br /><a href="https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/</a> <br />Migra! A History of US Border Patrol by Kelly Lytte Hernandez <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton</a> <br /><a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of</a> <br /><a href="https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67799211</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2025 10:45:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67799211/hu124_finalmix.mp3" length="139082186" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/abcd279a-c38b-477b-8303-054f238c68e5/abcd279a-c38b-477b-8303-054f238c68e5.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/abcd279a-c38b-477b-8303-054f238c68e5/abcd279a-c38b-477b-8303-054f238c68e5.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/abcd279a-c38b-477b-8303-054f238c68e5/abcd279a-c38b-477b-8303-054f238c68e5.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the history of border patrol. From the restrictive immigration laws that preceded it, it's creation, to its early years .

If you have topic...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The organization known today as border patrol began in 1924. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the history of border patrol. From the restrictive immigration laws that preceded it, it's creation, to its early years .<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br /><a href="https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://aapihistorymuseum.org/what-did-these-anti-chinese-laws-and-rules-say/</a> <br />Migra! A History of US Border Patrol by Kelly Lytte Hernandez <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Milton</a> <br /><a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/50/3/602/152626/The-Spanish-Americans-of-New-Mexico-A-Heritage-of</a> <br /><a href="https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sourcenm.com/2024/09/24/what-does-hispanic-identity-mean-in-new-mexico/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3478</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>124</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Beacon Hill School Occupation</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-beacon-hill-school-occupation--67714287</link><description><![CDATA[On October 11, 1972, Chicano activists led by Roberto Maestas (1938-2010) occupy the abandoned Beacon Hill School. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this historic protest. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA </a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources<br /></b><a href="https://www.seattlemet.com/news-and-city-life/2022/03/el-centro-de-la-raza-beacon-hill-occupied-protest-seattle" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.seattlemet.com/news-and-city-life/2022/03/el-centro-de-la-raza-beacon-hill-occupied-protest-seattle</a><br /><a href="https://www.nps.gov/places/beacon-hill-school-el-centro-de-la-raza.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nps.gov/places/beacon-hill-school-el-centro-de-la-raza.htm</a><br /><a href="https://historylink.org/File/2588" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://historylink.org/File/2588</a><br /><a href="https://mohai.org/collections-and-research/search/item/2002.46/-.272%23.24/?searchQuery=Civil+Rights&amp;Music&amp;Anderson&amp;modules%5B0%5D=item&amp;pageNum=20" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mohai.org/collections-and-research/search/item/2002.46/-.272%23.24/?searchQuery=Civil+Rights&amp;Music&amp;Anderson&amp;modules%5B0%5D=item&amp;pageNum=20</a><br /><a href="https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/maestas.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/maestas.htm</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Centro_de_la_Raza" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Centro_de_la_Raza</a><br /><a href="https://www.elcentrodelaraza.org/aboutus/history-evolution/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.elcentrodelaraza.org/aboutus/history-evolution/</a><br /><a href="https://www.elcentrodelaraza.org/aboutus/roberto-felipe-maestas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.elcentrodelaraza.org/aboutus/roberto-felipe-maestas/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Maestas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Maestas</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_of_Four_(Seattle)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_of_Four_(Seattle)</a><br /><a href="https://frontporch.seattle.gov/2021/09/21/latinx-heritage-month-roberto-maestas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://frontporch.seattle.gov/2021/09/21/latinx-heritage-month-roberto-maestas/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67714287</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2025 10:45:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67714287/hu123finalmix.mp3" length="64194350" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/837b49d1-1797-4f07-bf4a-e76745227d55/837b49d1-1797-4f07-bf4a-e76745227d55.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/837b49d1-1797-4f07-bf4a-e76745227d55/837b49d1-1797-4f07-bf4a-e76745227d55.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/837b49d1-1797-4f07-bf4a-e76745227d55/837b49d1-1797-4f07-bf4a-e76745227d55.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On October 11, 1972, Chicano activists led by Roberto Maestas (1938-2010) occupy the abandoned Beacon Hill School. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this historic protest. 

If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On October 11, 1972, Chicano activists led by Roberto Maestas (1938-2010) occupy the abandoned Beacon Hill School. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this historic protest. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Come see Carmen &amp; Cristina Nov 1st, 2025 in Yakima,WA:  <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-cucuy-is-going-to-get-you-a-night-of-storytelling-sustos-spirits-tickets-1661715087559?aff=oddtdtcreator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Cucuy Is Going to Get You Nov 1st, 2025 event in Yakima, WA </a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources<br /></b><a href="https://www.seattlemet.com/news-and-city-life/2022/03/el-centro-de-la-raza-beacon-hill-occupied-protest-seattle" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.seattlemet.com/news-and-city-life/2022/03/el-centro-de-la-raza-beacon-hill-occupied-protest-seattle</a><br /><a href="https://www.nps.gov/places/beacon-hill-school-el-centro-de-la-raza.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nps.gov/places/beacon-hill-school-el-centro-de-la-raza.htm</a><br /><a href="https://historylink.org/File/2588" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://historylink.org/File/2588</a><br /><a href="https://mohai.org/collections-and-research/search/item/2002.46/-.272%23.24/?searchQuery=Civil+Rights&amp;Music&amp;Anderson&amp;modules%5B0%5D=item&amp;pageNum=20" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mohai.org/collections-and-research/search/item/2002.46/-.272%23.24/?searchQuery=Civil+Rights&amp;Music&amp;Anderson&amp;modules%5B0%5D=item&amp;pageNum=20</a><br /><a href="https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/maestas.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/maestas.htm</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Centro_de_la_Raza" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Centro_de_la_Raza</a><br /><a href="https://www.elcentrodelaraza.org/aboutus/history-evolution/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.elcentrodelaraza.org/aboutus/history-evolution/</a><br /><a href="https://www.elcentrodelaraza.org/aboutus/roberto-felipe-maestas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.elcentrodelaraza.org/aboutus/roberto-felipe-maestas/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Maestas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Maestas</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_of_Four_(Seattle)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_of_Four_(Seattle)</a><br /><a href="https://frontporch.seattle.gov/2021/09/21/latinx-heritage-month-roberto-maestas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://frontporch.seattle.gov/2021/09/21/latinx-heritage-month-roberto-maestas/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1605</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>123</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Farah Strike</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-farah-strike--67628336</link><description><![CDATA[In 1972, 4000 Chicanas and Mexicanas walked out of Farah Manufacturing company, in what would become one of the most significant labor strikes in the US, involving Mexican women.In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this historic moment.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&amp;context=elmalcriado_states-countries" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&amp;context=elmalcriado_states-countries</a><br /><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/farah-strike" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/farah-strike</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farah_strike#Farah_Manufacturing_Company" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farah_strike#Farah_Manufacturing_Company</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017203226/https://www.apwu.org//labor-history-articles/women-workers-defy-their-boss-and-win-union" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20181017203226/https://www.apwu.org//labor-history-articles/women-workers-defy-their-boss-and-win-union</a><br /><a href="https://texasarchive.org/2011_02871" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://texasarchive.org/2011_02871</a><br /><a href="https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/farah.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/farah.pdf</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67628336</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2025 10:45:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67628336/hu122_finalmix.mp3" length="103547297" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/cd61ac08-53f8-4b3f-837d-e99f3558a725/cd61ac08-53f8-4b3f-837d-e99f3558a725.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/cd61ac08-53f8-4b3f-837d-e99f3558a725/cd61ac08-53f8-4b3f-837d-e99f3558a725.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/cd61ac08-53f8-4b3f-837d-e99f3558a725/cd61ac08-53f8-4b3f-837d-e99f3558a725.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In 1972, 4000 Chicanas and Mexicanas walked out of Farah Manufacturing company, in what would become one of the most significant labor strikes in the US, involving Mexican women.In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this historic moment.

If...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1972, 4000 Chicanas and Mexicanas walked out of Farah Manufacturing company, in what would become one of the most significant labor strikes in the US, involving Mexican women.In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this historic moment.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&amp;context=elmalcriado_states-countries" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&amp;context=elmalcriado_states-countries</a><br /><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/farah-strike" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/farah-strike</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farah_strike#Farah_Manufacturing_Company" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farah_strike#Farah_Manufacturing_Company</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017203226/https://www.apwu.org//labor-history-articles/women-workers-defy-their-boss-and-win-union" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20181017203226/https://www.apwu.org//labor-history-articles/women-workers-defy-their-boss-and-win-union</a><br /><a href="https://texasarchive.org/2011_02871" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://texasarchive.org/2011_02871</a><br /><a href="https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/farah.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/farah.pdf</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2589</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>122</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Laredo Smallpox Riot</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-laredo-smallpox-riot--67534360</link><description><![CDATA[a Smallpox outbreak arose in Octobere 1898 in Laredo, but tensions grew when the Texas Rangers were callled to assist in forcibly taking sick people to "pesthouses". In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the Laredo Smallpox Riot.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/laredo-smallpox-riot" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/laredo-smallpox-riot</a><br /><a href="https://www.texmed.org/Template.aspx?id=2012" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texmed.org/Template.aspx?id=2012</a><br /><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1069029/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1069029/</a><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/about/history.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/about/history.html</a><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/smallpox#tab=tab_2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.who.int/health-topics/smallpox#tab=tab_2</a><br /><a href="https://traviscountyhistorical.blogspot.com/2023/02/a-history-of-travis-county-pest-camps.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://traviscountyhistorical.blogspot.com/2023/02/a-history-of-travis-county-pest-camps.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.marquette.edu/cgi-bin/cuap/db.cgi?uid=default&amp;ID=5982&amp;view=Search&amp;mh=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.marquette.edu/cgi-bin/cuap/db.cgi?uid=default&amp;ID=5982&amp;view=Search&amp;mh=1</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67534360</guid><pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2025 10:45:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67534360/hu121_finalmix.mp3" length="76506382" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/80a56335-fe36-422c-99bc-f8c3d8e6e0a8/80a56335-fe36-422c-99bc-f8c3d8e6e0a8.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/80a56335-fe36-422c-99bc-f8c3d8e6e0a8/80a56335-fe36-422c-99bc-f8c3d8e6e0a8.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/80a56335-fe36-422c-99bc-f8c3d8e6e0a8/80a56335-fe36-422c-99bc-f8c3d8e6e0a8.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>a Smallpox outbreak arose in Octobere 1898 in Laredo, but tensions grew when the Texas Rangers were callled to assist in forcibly taking sick people to "pesthouses". In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the Laredo Smallpox Riot.

If you have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[a Smallpox outbreak arose in Octobere 1898 in Laredo, but tensions grew when the Texas Rangers were callled to assist in forcibly taking sick people to "pesthouses". In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the Laredo Smallpox Riot.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/laredo-smallpox-riot" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/laredo-smallpox-riot</a><br /><a href="https://www.texmed.org/Template.aspx?id=2012" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texmed.org/Template.aspx?id=2012</a><br /><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1069029/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1069029/</a><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/about/history.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/about/history.html</a><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/smallpox#tab=tab_2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.who.int/health-topics/smallpox#tab=tab_2</a><br /><a href="https://traviscountyhistorical.blogspot.com/2023/02/a-history-of-travis-county-pest-camps.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://traviscountyhistorical.blogspot.com/2023/02/a-history-of-travis-county-pest-camps.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.marquette.edu/cgi-bin/cuap/db.cgi?uid=default&amp;ID=5982&amp;view=Search&amp;mh=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.marquette.edu/cgi-bin/cuap/db.cgi?uid=default&amp;ID=5982&amp;view=Search&amp;mh=1</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1913</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>121</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Flower Traveled in my Blood with Haley Cohen Gilliland</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-flower-traveled-in-my-blood-with-haley-cohen-gilliland--67463911</link><description><![CDATA[In the early hours of March 24, 1976, the streets of Buenos Aires rumble with tanks as soldiers seize the presidential palace and topple Argentina’s leader. The country is now under the control of a military junta, with army chief Jorge Rafael Videla at the helm. With quiet support from the United States and tacit approval from much of Argentina’s people, who are tired of constant bombings and gunfights, the junta swiftly launches the National Reorganization Process or El Proceso—a bland name masking their ruthless campaign to crush the political left and instill the country with “Western, Christian” values. The junta holds power until 1983 and decimates a generation. One of the military’s most diabolical acts is kidnapping hundreds of pregnant women. After giving birth in captivity, the women are “disappeared,” and their babies secretly given to other families—many of them headed by police or military officers.<br /><br />For mothers of pregnant daughters and daughters-in-law, the source of their grief is twofold—the disappearances of their children, and the theft of their grandchildren. A group of fierce grandmothers forms the Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo, dedicated to finding the stolen infants and seeking justice from a nation that betrayed them. At a time when speaking out could mean death, the Abuelas confront military officers and launch protests to reach international diplomats and journalists. <br /><br />They become detectives, adopting disguises to observe suspected grandchildren, and even work alongside a renowned American scientist to pioneer groundbreaking genetic tests. A Flower Traveled in My Blood is the rarest of nonfiction that reads like a novel and puts your heart in your throat. It is the product of years of extensive archival research and meticulous, original reporting. It marks the arrival of a blazing new talent in narrative journalism. In these pages, a regime tries to terrorize a country, but love prevails. The grandmothers’ stunning stories reveal new truths about memory, identity, and family. <br /><br />https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/A-Flower-Traveled-in-My-Blood/Haley-Cohen-Gilliland/9781668017142<br /><br />Haley Cohen Gilliland joined us on this episode of Historias Unknown to discuss her journey with this amazing book.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67463911</guid><pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 10:45:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67463911/haleycohengillilandfinalmix.mp3" length="118802807" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a6a39a6e-85fa-48a5-817a-1c03e5574195/a6a39a6e-85fa-48a5-817a-1c03e5574195.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a6a39a6e-85fa-48a5-817a-1c03e5574195/a6a39a6e-85fa-48a5-817a-1c03e5574195.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a6a39a6e-85fa-48a5-817a-1c03e5574195/a6a39a6e-85fa-48a5-817a-1c03e5574195.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In the early hours of March 24, 1976, the streets of Buenos Aires rumble with tanks as soldiers seize the presidential palace and topple Argentina’s leader. The country is now under the control of a military junta, with army chief Jorge Rafael Videla...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the early hours of March 24, 1976, the streets of Buenos Aires rumble with tanks as soldiers seize the presidential palace and topple Argentina’s leader. The country is now under the control of a military junta, with army chief Jorge Rafael Videla at the helm. With quiet support from the United States and tacit approval from much of Argentina’s people, who are tired of constant bombings and gunfights, the junta swiftly launches the National Reorganization Process or El Proceso—a bland name masking their ruthless campaign to crush the political left and instill the country with “Western, Christian” values. The junta holds power until 1983 and decimates a generation. One of the military’s most diabolical acts is kidnapping hundreds of pregnant women. After giving birth in captivity, the women are “disappeared,” and their babies secretly given to other families—many of them headed by police or military officers.<br /><br />For mothers of pregnant daughters and daughters-in-law, the source of their grief is twofold—the disappearances of their children, and the theft of their grandchildren. A group of fierce grandmothers forms the Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo, dedicated to finding the stolen infants and seeking justice from a nation that betrayed them. At a time when speaking out could mean death, the Abuelas confront military officers and launch protests to reach international diplomats and journalists. <br /><br />They become detectives, adopting disguises to observe suspected grandchildren, and even work alongside a renowned American scientist to pioneer groundbreaking genetic tests. A Flower Traveled in My Blood is the rarest of nonfiction that reads like a novel and puts your heart in your throat. It is the product of years of extensive archival research and meticulous, original reporting. It marks the arrival of a blazing new talent in narrative journalism. In these pages, a regime tries to terrorize a country, but love prevails. The grandmothers’ stunning stories reveal new truths about memory, identity, and family. <br /><br />https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/A-Flower-Traveled-in-My-Blood/Haley-Cohen-Gilliland/9781668017142<br /><br />Haley Cohen Gilliland joined us on this episode of Historias Unknown to discuss her journey with this amazing book.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br />By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https : //www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br />Historias Unknown is on YouTube now! <br /><br /><a href="https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtube.com/@historiasunknown?si=_rmuVXrSQhs5R1bg</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2971</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>120</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Shady History of Nestle in Latin America Part Two</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-shady-history-of-nestle-in-latin-america-part-two--67205772</link><description><![CDATA[In the 1970s, the Nestle infant formula controversy came to light. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the infant formula "scandal" (as in babies died), due to shady marketing practices. A lot of these infant deaths happened in Latin America and the rest of the global south. But first, the history of Nestle, starting with Henri Nestle and a bit about the history of formula. But these practices did not really come to an end. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><a href="https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2019-06-13/baby-formula-companies-targeted-low-income-moms-in-peru#:~:text=LIMA%2C%20Peru%20%E2%80%94%20Producers%20of%20baby,according%20to%20a%20new%20study" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2019-06-13/baby-formula-companies-targeted-low-income-moms-in peru#:~:text=LIMA%2C%20Peru%20%E2%80%94%20Producers%20of%20baby,according%20to%20a%20new%20study</a>.<br /><a href="https://www.just-food.com/news/nestle-accused-of-double-standards-over-sugar-in-baby-formula-cereals/?cf-view" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.just-food.com/news/nestle-accused-of-double-standards-over-sugar-in-baby-formula-cereals/?cf-view</a><br /><a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/mexico-coffee-farmers-accuse-nestl%C3%A9-of-a-ruthless-purchasing-policy-they-cant-afford-basic-needs-response-from-nestl%C3%A9/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/mexico-coffee-farmers-accuse-nestl%C3%A9-of-a-ruthless-purchasing-policy-they-cant-afford-basic-needs-response-from-nestl%C3%A9</a><a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/mexico-coffee-farmers-accuse-nestl%C3%A9-of-a-ruthless-purchasing-policy-they-cant-afford-basic-needs-response-from-nestl%C3%A9/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">/</a><br /><a href="https://www.ecchr.eu/en/case/nestle-precedent-case-murder-of-trade-unionist-romero-in-colombia/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.ecchr.eu/en/case/nestle-precedent-case-murder-of-trade-unionist-romero-in-colombia/</a><br /><a href="https://www.parents.com/nestle-s-sugar-scandal-troubles-black-and-brown-parents-8637024" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.parents.com/nestle-s-sugar-scandal-troubles-black-and-brown-parents-863702</a><br /><a href="https://www.parents.com/nestle-s-sugar-scandal-troubles-black-and-brown-parents-8637024" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">4</a><a href="https://stories.publiceye.ch/nestle-babies/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://stories.publiceye.ch/nestle-babies/</a><br /><a href="https://stories.publiceye.ch/nestle-coffee/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://stories.publiceye.ch/nestle-coffee/</a><br /><a href="https://www.4c-services.org/about/what-is-4c/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.4c-services.org/about/what-is-4c/</a><br />https://stories.publiceye.ch/modern-slavery-coffee/<br /><b></b><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67205772</guid><pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:02:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67205772/hu119finalmix.mp3" length="133359280" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/bc7dd60b-cff5-4570-92dd-06ed2864b524/bc7dd60b-cff5-4570-92dd-06ed2864b524.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/bc7dd60b-cff5-4570-92dd-06ed2864b524/bc7dd60b-cff5-4570-92dd-06ed2864b524.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/bc7dd60b-cff5-4570-92dd-06ed2864b524/bc7dd60b-cff5-4570-92dd-06ed2864b524.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In the 1970s, the Nestle infant formula controversy came to light. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the infant formula "scandal" (as in babies died), due to shady marketing practices. A lot of these infant deaths happened in Latin America...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the 1970s, the Nestle infant formula controversy came to light. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the infant formula "scandal" (as in babies died), due to shady marketing practices. A lot of these infant deaths happened in Latin America and the rest of the global south. But first, the history of Nestle, starting with Henri Nestle and a bit about the history of formula. But these practices did not really come to an end. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><a href="https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2019-06-13/baby-formula-companies-targeted-low-income-moms-in-peru#:~:text=LIMA%2C%20Peru%20%E2%80%94%20Producers%20of%20baby,according%20to%20a%20new%20study" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2019-06-13/baby-formula-companies-targeted-low-income-moms-in peru#:~:text=LIMA%2C%20Peru%20%E2%80%94%20Producers%20of%20baby,according%20to%20a%20new%20study</a>.<br /><a href="https://www.just-food.com/news/nestle-accused-of-double-standards-over-sugar-in-baby-formula-cereals/?cf-view" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.just-food.com/news/nestle-accused-of-double-standards-over-sugar-in-baby-formula-cereals/?cf-view</a><br /><a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/mexico-coffee-farmers-accuse-nestl%C3%A9-of-a-ruthless-purchasing-policy-they-cant-afford-basic-needs-response-from-nestl%C3%A9/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/mexico-coffee-farmers-accuse-nestl%C3%A9-of-a-ruthless-purchasing-policy-they-cant-afford-basic-needs-response-from-nestl%C3%A9</a><a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/mexico-coffee-farmers-accuse-nestl%C3%A9-of-a-ruthless-purchasing-policy-they-cant-afford-basic-needs-response-from-nestl%C3%A9/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">/</a><br /><a href="https://www.ecchr.eu/en/case/nestle-precedent-case-murder-of-trade-unionist-romero-in-colombia/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.ecchr.eu/en/case/nestle-precedent-case-murder-of-trade-unionist-romero-in-colombia/</a><br /><a href="https://www.parents.com/nestle-s-sugar-scandal-troubles-black-and-brown-parents-8637024" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.parents.com/nestle-s-sugar-scandal-troubles-black-and-brown-parents-863702</a><br /><a href="https://www.parents.com/nestle-s-sugar-scandal-troubles-black-and-brown-parents-8637024" target="_blank"...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3334</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>119</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Shady History of Nestle in Latin America (and the global south) Part One</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-shady-history-of-nestle-in-latin-america-and-the-global-south-part-one--67095285</link><description><![CDATA[In the 1970s, the Nestle infant formula controversy came to light. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the infant formula "scandal" (as in babies died), due to shady marketing practices. A lot of these infant deaths happened in Latin America and the rest of the global south. But first, the history of Nestle, starting with Henri Nestle and a bit about the history of formula. Part two will include how these practices have continued in Peru and more.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9#Baby_formula_marketing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9#Baby_formula_marketing</a><br /><a href="https://utopia.org/guide/crime-controversy-nestles-5-biggest-scandals-explained/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://utopia.org/guide/crime-controversy-nestles-5-biggest-scandals-explained</a><br /><a href="https://voxdev.org/topic/health/deadly-toll-marketing-infant-formula-low-and-middle-income-countries" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://voxdev.org/topic/health/deadly-toll-marketing-infant-formula-low-and-middle-income-countries</a><br /><a href="https://globalcapitalism.history.ox.ac.uk/files/case12-nestlescorporatereputationpdf-1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://globalcapitalism.history.ox.ac.uk/files/case12-nestlescorporatereputationpdf-1</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/feb/01/nestle-under-fire-for-marketing-claims-on-baby-milk-formulas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/feb/01/nestle-under-fire-for-marketing-claims-on-baby-milk-formulas</a><br /><a href="https://bhr.stern.nyu.edu/quick-take/why-global-companies-need-to-do-more-than-merely-comply-with-local-law/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://bhr.stern.nyu.edu/quick-take/why-global-companies-need-to-do-more-than-merely-comply-with-local-law/</a><br /><a href="http://archive.babymilkaction.org/pdfs/babykiller.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://archive.babymilkaction.org/pdfs/babykiller.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-19-mn-2981-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-19-mn-2981-story.html</a><br /><a href="https://blogs.baruch.cuny.edu/mgt4880nestle/2013/04/20/nestle-the-baby-killer/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://blogs.baruch.cuny.edu/mgt4880nestle/2013/04/20/nestle-the-baby-killer/</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/nestle-baby-milk-scandal-food-industry-standards" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/nestle-baby-milk-scandal-food-industry-standards</a><br /><a href="https://www.contemporarypediatrics.com/view/concise-history-infant-formula-twists-and-turns-included" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.contemporarypediatrics.com/view/concise-history-infant-formula-twists-and-turns-included</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/06/magazine/the-controversy-over-infant-formula.html?pagewanted=all" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/06/magazine/the-controversy-over-infant-formula.html?pagewanted=all</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#Baby_formula_marketing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#Baby_formula_marketing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#Baby_formula_marketing</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Nestl%C3%A9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Nestl%C3%A9</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig#Major_works" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig#Major_works</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67095285</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2025 10:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67095285/hu118_finalmix.mp3" length="100403199" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5c5776db-60ba-4a43-b8d4-b8c4debbfdf4/5c5776db-60ba-4a43-b8d4-b8c4debbfdf4.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5c5776db-60ba-4a43-b8d4-b8c4debbfdf4/5c5776db-60ba-4a43-b8d4-b8c4debbfdf4.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5c5776db-60ba-4a43-b8d4-b8c4debbfdf4/5c5776db-60ba-4a43-b8d4-b8c4debbfdf4.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In the 1970s, the Nestle infant formula controversy came to light. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the infant formula "scandal" (as in babies died), due to shady marketing practices. A lot of these infant deaths happened in Latin America...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the 1970s, the Nestle infant formula controversy came to light. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the infant formula "scandal" (as in babies died), due to shady marketing practices. A lot of these infant deaths happened in Latin America and the rest of the global south. But first, the history of Nestle, starting with Henri Nestle and a bit about the history of formula. Part two will include how these practices have continued in Peru and more.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">By joining, you can help Historias Unknown donate 20% funds to charity. This month's donation went to CLEAN, carwash worker center, an org thata has been helping car wash workers who are unable to leave their homes due to increeaing ICE raids in LA country, by providing groceries to over 200 car wash workers. Follow @carwasherxs on instagram<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9#Baby_formula_marketing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9#Baby_formula_marketing</a><br /><a href="https://utopia.org/guide/crime-controversy-nestles-5-biggest-scandals-explained/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://utopia.org/guide/crime-controversy-nestles-5-biggest-scandals-explained</a><br /><a href="https://voxdev.org/topic/health/deadly-toll-marketing-infant-formula-low-and-middle-income-countries" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://voxdev.org/topic/health/deadly-toll-marketing-infant-formula-low-and-middle-income-countries</a><br /><a href="https://globalcapitalism.history.ox.ac.uk/files/case12-nestlescorporatereputationpdf-1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://globalcapitalism.history.ox.ac.uk/files/case12-nestlescorporatereputationpdf-1</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/feb/01/nestle-under-fire-for-marketing-claims-on-baby-milk-formulas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/feb/01/nestle-under-fire-for-marketing-claims-on-baby-milk-formulas</a><br /><a href="https://bhr.stern.nyu.edu/quick-take/why-global-companies-need-to-do-more-than-merely-comply-with-local-law/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://bhr.stern.nyu.edu/quick-take/why-global-companies-need-to-do-more-than-merely-comply-with-local-law/</a><br /><a href="http://archive.babymilkaction.org/pdfs/babykiller.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://archive.babymilkaction.org/pdfs/babykiller.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-19-mn-2981-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-19-mn-2981-story.html</a><br /><a href="https://blogs.baruch.cuny.edu/mgt4880nestle/2013/04/20/nestle-the-baby-killer/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2511</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>118</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of Los Chicago Boys in Chile (and Latin America)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-los-chicago-boys-in-chile-and-latin-america--67009377</link><description><![CDATA[On September 11, 1973, a coup overthrew the democratically elected Chilean president, Salvador Allende. This marked the beginning of the Pinochet dictatorship and up to that date, Los Chicago Boys wrote out the 500 page plan that became known as the brick. The economic plan for the new regime. Then throughout the dictatorship, Pinochet elevated Chicago boys to higher positons. But who were they, how did it start? In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the Chicago Boys, the School of Chicago and their ties to right wing dictatorships in Latin America.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><a href="https://tsd.naomiklein.org/shock-doctrine/where-to-buy.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Shock Doctrine by Naomi Klein</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Boys" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Boys</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_school_of_economics" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_school_of_economics</a><br /><a href="https://www.promarket.org/2021/09/12/chicago-boys-chile-friedman-neoliberalism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.promarket.org/2021/09/12/chicago-boys-chile-friedman-neoliberalism/</a><br /><a href="https://americasquarterly.org/article/fifty-years-on-the-chicago-boys-remain-difficult-to-discuss/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://americasquarterly.org/article/fifty-years-on-the-chicago-boys-remain-difficult-to-discuss/</a><br /><a href="https://thebeautifultruth.org/the-basics/what-is-the-friedman-doctrine/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://thebeautifultruth.org/the-basics/what-is-the-friedman-doctrine/</a><br /><a href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2014/09/basics.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2014/09/basics.htm</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_therapy_(economics)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_therapy_(economics)</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/67009377</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 10:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/67009377/hu117_finalmix1.mp3" length="107435362" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/daf73775-efa4-4b6f-a712-bd207265084a/daf73775-efa4-4b6f-a712-bd207265084a.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/daf73775-efa4-4b6f-a712-bd207265084a/daf73775-efa4-4b6f-a712-bd207265084a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/daf73775-efa4-4b6f-a712-bd207265084a/daf73775-efa4-4b6f-a712-bd207265084a.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On September 11, 1973, a coup overthrew the democratically elected Chilean president, Salvador Allende. This marked the beginning of the Pinochet dictatorship and up to that date, Los Chicago Boys wrote out the 500 page plan that became known as the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On September 11, 1973, a coup overthrew the democratically elected Chilean president, Salvador Allende. This marked the beginning of the Pinochet dictatorship and up to that date, Los Chicago Boys wrote out the 500 page plan that became known as the brick. The economic plan for the new regime. Then throughout the dictatorship, Pinochet elevated Chicago boys to higher positons. But who were they, how did it start? In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the Chicago Boys, the School of Chicago and their ties to right wing dictatorships in Latin America.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><a href="https://tsd.naomiklein.org/shock-doctrine/where-to-buy.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Shock Doctrine by Naomi Klein</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Boys" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Boys</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_school_of_economics" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_school_of_economics</a><br /><a href="https://www.promarket.org/2021/09/12/chicago-boys-chile-friedman-neoliberalism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.promarket.org/2021/09/12/chicago-boys-chile-friedman-neoliberalism/</a><br /><a href="https://americasquarterly.org/article/fifty-years-on-the-chicago-boys-remain-difficult-to-discuss/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://americasquarterly.org/article/fifty-years-on-the-chicago-boys-remain-difficult-to-discuss/</a><br /><a href="https://thebeautifultruth.org/the-basics/what-is-the-friedman-doctrine/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://thebeautifultruth.org/the-basics/what-is-the-friedman-doctrine/</a><br /><a href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2014/09/basics.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2014/09/basics.htm</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_therapy_(economics)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_therapy_(economics)</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2686</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>117</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lorena Borjas: La Madre de La Comunidad Trans en Queens</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lorena-borjas-la-madre-de-la-comunidad-trans-en-queens--66919822</link><description><![CDATA[Lorena Borjas fue conocida como la madre de la comunidad trans latina en Queens, Nueva York. Tras una vida dedicada al activismo, falleció en 2020 a causa de la COVID-19, pero su legado sigue vivo.<br /><br />En este capitulo, Carmen le cuenta a Cristina sobre la vida de Lorena Borjas. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><a href="https://lambdalegal.org/blogs/us_20231010_queer-latinx-leaders-who-paved-the-way/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://lambdalegal.org/blogs/us_20231010_queer-latinx-leaders-who-paved-the-way/</a> <br /><a href="https://qptv.org/content/queens-stories-story-lorena-borjas-transgender-latina-activist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://qptv.org/content/queens-stories-story-lorena-borjas-transgender-latina-activist</a> <br /><a href="https://transgenderlawcenter.org/case/lorena-borjas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://transgenderlawcenter.org/case/lorena-borjas/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.ourvoicesarefree.org/founder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.ourvoicesarefree.org/founder</a><br /><a href="https://www.amidacareny.org/transgender-awareness-week-honoring-lorena-borjas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.amidacareny.org/transgender-awareness-week-honoring-lorena-borjas/</a><br /><a href="https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-signs-legislation-honor-lgbtq-pride-month-and-empowers-new-york-state-agencies" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-signs-legislation-honor-lgbtq-pride-month-and-empowers-new-york-state-agencies</a><br /><a href="https://www.them.us/story/lorena-borjas-mother-of-queens-trans-latinx-community-died-coronavirus" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.them.us/story/lorena-borjas-mother-of-queens-trans-latinx-community-died-coronavirus</a><br /><a href="https://www.them.us/story/out-on-the-frontlines-liaam-winslet-lorena-borjas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.them.us/story/out-on-the-frontlines-liaam-winslet-lorena-borjas</a> <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/66919822</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2025 10:30:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/66919822/hu116_finalmix.mp3" length="65760652" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/be03826b-a3eb-4901-a085-a6e2333e2454/be03826b-a3eb-4901-a085-a6e2333e2454.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/be03826b-a3eb-4901-a085-a6e2333e2454/be03826b-a3eb-4901-a085-a6e2333e2454.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/be03826b-a3eb-4901-a085-a6e2333e2454/be03826b-a3eb-4901-a085-a6e2333e2454.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Lorena Borjas fue conocida como la madre de la comunidad trans latina en Queens, Nueva York. Tras una vida dedicada al activismo, falleció en 2020 a causa de la COVID-19, pero su legado sigue vivo.

En este capitulo, Carmen le cuenta a Cristina sobre...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Lorena Borjas fue conocida como la madre de la comunidad trans latina en Queens, Nueva York. Tras una vida dedicada al activismo, falleció en 2020 a causa de la COVID-19, pero su legado sigue vivo.<br /><br />En este capitulo, Carmen le cuenta a Cristina sobre la vida de Lorena Borjas. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><a href="https://lambdalegal.org/blogs/us_20231010_queer-latinx-leaders-who-paved-the-way/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://lambdalegal.org/blogs/us_20231010_queer-latinx-leaders-who-paved-the-way/</a> <br /><a href="https://qptv.org/content/queens-stories-story-lorena-borjas-transgender-latina-activist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://qptv.org/content/queens-stories-story-lorena-borjas-transgender-latina-activist</a> <br /><a href="https://transgenderlawcenter.org/case/lorena-borjas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://transgenderlawcenter.org/case/lorena-borjas/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.ourvoicesarefree.org/founder" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.ourvoicesarefree.org/founder</a><br /><a href="https://www.amidacareny.org/transgender-awareness-week-honoring-lorena-borjas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.amidacareny.org/transgender-awareness-week-honoring-lorena-borjas/</a><br /><a href="https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-signs-legislation-honor-lgbtq-pride-month-and-empowers-new-york-state-agencies" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-signs-legislation-honor-lgbtq-pride-month-and-empowers-new-york-state-agencies</a><br /><a href="https://www.them.us/story/lorena-borjas-mother-of-queens-trans-latinx-community-died-coronavirus" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.them.us/story/lorena-borjas-mother-of-queens-trans-latinx-community-died-coronavirus</a><br /><a href="https://www.them.us/story/out-on-the-frontlines-liaam-winslet-lorena-borjas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.them.us/story/out-on-the-frontlines-liaam-winslet-lorena-borjas</a> <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1644</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>116</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Chico Cano</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/chico-cano--66846294</link><description><![CDATA[Before company B of the Texas Rangers executed 15 Mexican men and boys in Porvenir, Texas, they asked each one, “are you Chico Cano?”. But who was Chico Cano? It depends who you ask. If you ask the Texas rangers, he was a deranged Mexican bandit, who led a band of 100 Mexicans and stole cattle and killed indiscriminately along the US-Mexico border. But the truth is more complicated than that. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about Chico Cano. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><a href="https://refusingtoforget.org/chico-cano/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://refusingtoforget.org/chico-cano</a><br /><a href="https://www.odmp.org/officer/12299-customs-agent-joseph-russell-sitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.odmp.org/officer/12299-customs-agent-joseph-russell-sitter</a><br /><a href="https://npshistory.com/publications/bibe/wthss-19-3.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://npshistory.com/publications/bibe/wthss-19-3.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://uncpress.org/book/9781469670126/borders-of-violence-and-justice" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://uncpress.org/book/9781469670126/borders-of-violence-and-justice</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/66846294</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 10:35:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/66846294/hu115_finalmix.mp3" length="97884995" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/69a654f7-cf09-4ee1-ac25-1b58d1844a93/69a654f7-cf09-4ee1-ac25-1b58d1844a93.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/69a654f7-cf09-4ee1-ac25-1b58d1844a93/69a654f7-cf09-4ee1-ac25-1b58d1844a93.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/69a654f7-cf09-4ee1-ac25-1b58d1844a93/69a654f7-cf09-4ee1-ac25-1b58d1844a93.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Before company B of the Texas Rangers executed 15 Mexican men and boys in Porvenir, Texas, they asked each one, “are you Chico Cano?”. But who was Chico Cano? It depends who you ask. If you ask the Texas rangers, he was a deranged Mexican bandit, who...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Before company B of the Texas Rangers executed 15 Mexican men and boys in Porvenir, Texas, they asked each one, “are you Chico Cano?”. But who was Chico Cano? It depends who you ask. If you ask the Texas rangers, he was a deranged Mexican bandit, who led a band of 100 Mexicans and stole cattle and killed indiscriminately along the US-Mexico border. But the truth is more complicated than that. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about Chico Cano. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><a href="https://refusingtoforget.org/chico-cano/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://refusingtoforget.org/chico-cano</a><br /><a href="https://www.odmp.org/officer/12299-customs-agent-joseph-russell-sitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.odmp.org/officer/12299-customs-agent-joseph-russell-sitter</a><br /><a href="https://npshistory.com/publications/bibe/wthss-19-3.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://npshistory.com/publications/bibe/wthss-19-3.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://uncpress.org/book/9781469670126/borders-of-violence-and-justice" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://uncpress.org/book/9781469670126/borders-of-violence-and-justice</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2448</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>115</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The National Synarchist Union</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-national-synarchist-union--66751778</link><description><![CDATA[The National Synarchist Union was a fascist organization in Mexico, and was most popular from 1940 to around 1943. It sought the unity of the Catholic church and government, and for the church to rule; although it never gained much power, its beliefs and goals are comparable to Christian nationalism in the US, which we are seeing fighting for control of the US. <br /><br />In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about this brief organization in Mexico.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><b></b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Urquiza" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Urquiza</a> <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synarchism#:~:text=Synarchism%20generally%20means%20%22joint%20rule,Catholic%20theocracy%20movement%20in%20Mexico" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synarchism#:~:text=Synarchism%20generally%20means%20%22joint%20rule,Catholic%20theocracy%20movement%20in%20Mexico</a>. <br /><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sinarquism" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sinarquism</a><br /><a href="https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/cultural/v3n1/v3n1a2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/cultural/v3n1/v3n1a2.pdf</a> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708041400/http://guanaco17.blogspot.com/2008/06/manifiesto-sinarquista-de-1937.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20110708041400/http://guanaco17.blogspot.com/2008/06/manifiesto-sinarquista-de-1937.html</a> <br /><a href="https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1069&amp;context=hist_etds&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;referer=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1069 &amp;context=hist_etds&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;referer=</a> <br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/what-is-christian-nationalism-and-why-it-raises-concerns-about-threats-to-democracy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/what-is-christian-nationalism-and-why-it-raises-concerns-about-threats-to-democracy</a> <br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1260150915" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1260150915</a> <br /><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/2TSJu4oyWlxIVA8BK589EM?si=li-noigSQWentPZlXa7voQ&amp;nd=1&amp;dlsi=86e1cc12785d4873" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://open.spotify.com/episode/2TSJu4oyWlxIVA8BK589EM?si=li-noigSQWentPZlXa7voQ&amp;nd=1&amp;dlsi=86e1cc12785d4873</a> ​​<a href="https://religionnews.com/2025/06/14/suspect-in-killing-of-minnesota-legislator-is-an-ordained-minister-who-evangelized-in-africa/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://religionnews.com/2025/06/14/suspect-in-killing-of-minnesota-legislator-is-an-ordained-minister-who-evangelized-in-africa/</a> <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/66751778</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2025 10:35:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/66751778/hu114_finalmix.mp3" length="114554252" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a12101c5-a7f1-4421-a9e3-d67110818ad0/a12101c5-a7f1-4421-a9e3-d67110818ad0.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a12101c5-a7f1-4421-a9e3-d67110818ad0/a12101c5-a7f1-4421-a9e3-d67110818ad0.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a12101c5-a7f1-4421-a9e3-d67110818ad0/a12101c5-a7f1-4421-a9e3-d67110818ad0.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The National Synarchist Union was a fascist organization in Mexico, and was most popular from 1940 to around 1943. It sought the unity of the Catholic church and government, and for the church to rule; although it never gained much power, its beliefs...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The National Synarchist Union was a fascist organization in Mexico, and was most popular from 1940 to around 1943. It sought the unity of the Catholic church and government, and for the church to rule; although it never gained much power, its beliefs and goals are comparable to Christian nationalism in the US, which we are seeing fighting for control of the US. <br /><br />In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about this brief organization in Mexico.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><b></b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Urquiza" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Urquiza</a> <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synarchism#:~:text=Synarchism%20generally%20means%20%22joint%20rule,Catholic%20theocracy%20movement%20in%20Mexico" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synarchism#:~:text=Synarchism%20generally%20means%20%22joint%20rule,Catholic%20theocracy%20movement%20in%20Mexico</a>. <br /><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sinarquism" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sinarquism</a><br /><a href="https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/cultural/v3n1/v3n1a2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/cultural/v3n1/v3n1a2.pdf</a> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708041400/http://guanaco17.blogspot.com/2008/06/manifiesto-sinarquista-de-1937.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20110708041400/http://guanaco17.blogspot.com/2008/06/manifiesto-sinarquista-de-1937.html</a> <br /><a href="https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1069&amp;context=hist_etds&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;referer=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1069 &amp;context=hist_etds&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;referer=</a> <br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/what-is-christian-nationalism-and-why-it-raises-concerns-about-threats-to-democracy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/what-is-christian-nationalism-and-why-it-raises-concerns-about-threats-to-democracy</a> <br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1260150915" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1260150915</a> <br /><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/2TSJu4oyWlxIVA8BK589EM?si=li-noigSQWentPZlXa7voQ&amp;nd=1&amp;dlsi=86e1cc12785d4873" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://open.spotify.com/episode/2TSJu4oyWlxIVA8BK589EM?si=li-noigSQWentPZlXa7voQ&amp;nd=1&amp;dlsi=86e1cc12785d4873</a> ​​<a href="https://religionnews.com/2025/06/14/suspect-in-killing-of-minnesota-legislator-is-an-ordained-minister-who-evangelized-in-africa/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2864</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>114</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>the Porvenir Massacre</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-porvenir-massacre--66610277</link><description><![CDATA[On January 28, 1918, Company B of the Texas Rangers along with 4 local ranchmen and a US armny unit descended into the small town of Porvenir, Texas. They woke up the 140 residents and separated the men and boys from the women, younger children and elderly, then proceeded to gun down the able bodied men and boys over 14. This is known today as the Porvenir Massacre and took place during the ten year period called the Hour of Blood or La Matanza.<br /><br /><b>This is a very heavy episode, listen with caution.</b><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br />The Lynching of Mexicans in the Texas Borderlands by Nicholas Villanueva<br /><a href="https://www.porvenirmassacre.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.porvenirmassacre.org/</a><a href="https://thc.texas.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/Porvenir_Marker_01.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://thc.texas.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/Porvenir_Marker_01.jpg</a><br /><a href="https://www.thestoryoftexas.com/discover/artifacts/harry-warren-porvenir-notebook-spotlight-1-1-19" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.thestoryoftexas.com/discover/artifacts/harry-warren-porvenir-notebook-spotlight-1-1-19</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Ranger_Division#Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Ranger_Division#Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Ranger_Division#Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum</a><br /><a href="https://thc.texas.gov/blog/remembering-porvenir-massacre" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://thc.texas.gov/blog/remembering-porvenir-massacre</a><br /><a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/08/15/texas-rangers-racist-violent-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texastribune.org/2020/08/15/texas-rangers-racist-violent-history/</a><br /><a href="https://www.texasobserver.org/century-porvenir-massacre-remembering-one-texas-darkest-days/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasobserver.org/century-porvenir-massacre-remembering-one-texas-darkest-days/</a><br /><a href="https://www.texasranger.org/Pages/History/Timeline#section-4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasranger.org/Pages/History/Timeline#section-4</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_County,_Texas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_County,_Texas</a><br /><a href="https://refusingtoforget.org/chico-cano/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://refusingtoforget.org/chico-cano/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canales_Investigation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canales_Investigation</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Tom%C3%A1s_Canales" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Tom%C3%A1s_Canales</a><br /><br /><br />Lesson plans about Porvenir for teachers: <a href="https://www.porvenirmassacre.org/educational.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.porvenirmassacre.org/educational.html</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/66610277</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2025 10:35:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/66610277/hu113_finalmix.mp3" length="160098219" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/121aaf9c-1b6f-4bd5-8751-6e4b323ace7e/121aaf9c-1b6f-4bd5-8751-6e4b323ace7e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/121aaf9c-1b6f-4bd5-8751-6e4b323ace7e/121aaf9c-1b6f-4bd5-8751-6e4b323ace7e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/121aaf9c-1b6f-4bd5-8751-6e4b323ace7e/121aaf9c-1b6f-4bd5-8751-6e4b323ace7e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On January 28, 1918, Company B of the Texas Rangers along with 4 local ranchmen and a US armny unit descended into the small town of Porvenir, Texas. They woke up the 140 residents and separated the men and boys from the women, younger children and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On January 28, 1918, Company B of the Texas Rangers along with 4 local ranchmen and a US armny unit descended into the small town of Porvenir, Texas. They woke up the 140 residents and separated the men and boys from the women, younger children and elderly, then proceeded to gun down the able bodied men and boys over 14. This is known today as the Porvenir Massacre and took place during the ten year period called the Hour of Blood or La Matanza.<br /><br /><b>This is a very heavy episode, listen with caution.</b><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br />The Lynching of Mexicans in the Texas Borderlands by Nicholas Villanueva<br /><a href="https://www.porvenirmassacre.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.porvenirmassacre.org/</a><a href="https://thc.texas.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/Porvenir_Marker_01.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://thc.texas.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/Porvenir_Marker_01.jpg</a><br /><a href="https://www.thestoryoftexas.com/discover/artifacts/harry-warren-porvenir-notebook-spotlight-1-1-19" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.thestoryoftexas.com/discover/artifacts/harry-warren-porvenir-notebook-spotlight-1-1-19</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Ranger_Division#Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Ranger_Division#Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Ranger_Division#Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum</a><br /><a href="https://thc.texas.gov/blog/remembering-porvenir-massacre" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://thc.texas.gov/blog/remembering-porvenir-massacre</a><br /><a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2020/08/15/texas-rangers-racist-violent-history/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texastribune.org/2020/08/15/texas-rangers-racist-violent-history/</a><br /><a href="https://www.texasobserver.org/century-porvenir-massacre-remembering-one-texas-darkest-days/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasobserver.org/century-porvenir-massacre-remembering-one-texas-darkest-days/</a><br /><a href="https://www.texasranger.org/Pages/History/Timeline#section-4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasranger.org/Pages/History/Timeline#section-4</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_County,_Texas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_County,_Texas</a><br /><a href="https://refusingtoforget.org/chico-cano/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://refusingtoforget.org/chico-cano/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canales_Investigation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canales_Investigation</a><br /><a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4003</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>113</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>La Matanza, the Hour of Blood: the Lynching of Two Teens in Texas</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/la-matanza-the-hour-of-blood-the-lynching-of-two-teens-in-texas--66523028</link><description><![CDATA[The years from 1910 to 1920 are known as La Matanza (the massacre) or La Hora de Sangre (the hour of blood). This violence was committed by state police, vigilantes and military, including the Texas rangers, whose violence was worse during 1915 to 1919. Estimates of the number of dead Mexicans from these years range from 300 to 5000, but it’s not exact because so many murders went unreported.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina talks about the lynching of two teens in Texas during La Matanza. The lynching of 14 year old Antonio Gomez and 15 year old Leon Martinez.<br /><br />This is a very heavy episode, listen with caution.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />This episode was edited by <a href="https://www.bexbecasting.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bex Carlos </a>&amp; <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2oaUmMKYSpIRHa0WncGy4D?si=wdHlALAuRCayS5n2Vb_F-g" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Rogpe</a><br /><br />Sources: <br /><br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822350750/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=A4FOGTNFUM8DJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unspeakable Violence: Remapping U.S. and Mexican National Imaginaries (Latin America Otherwise)</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190610697/ref=ox_sc_act_title_3?smid=A1JNWKP9KKLT5D&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928</a><br />The Lynching of Mexicans in the Texas Borderlands by Nicholas Villanueva<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/66523028</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2025 10:35:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/66523028/hu112_finalamix1.mp3" length="99848358" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b9df8964-39b8-4a0b-acba-b041b3c9b4e9/b9df8964-39b8-4a0b-acba-b041b3c9b4e9.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b9df8964-39b8-4a0b-acba-b041b3c9b4e9/b9df8964-39b8-4a0b-acba-b041b3c9b4e9.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b9df8964-39b8-4a0b-acba-b041b3c9b4e9/b9df8964-39b8-4a0b-acba-b041b3c9b4e9.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The years from 1910 to 1920 are known as La Matanza (the massacre) or La Hora de Sangre (the hour of blood). This violence was committed by state police, vigilantes and military, including the Texas rangers, whose violence was worse during 1915 to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The years from 1910 to 1920 are known as La Matanza (the massacre) or La Hora de Sangre (the hour of blood). This violence was committed by state police, vigilantes and military, including the Texas rangers, whose violence was worse during 1915 to 1919. Estimates of the number of dead Mexicans from these years range from 300 to 5000, but it’s not exact because so many murders went unreported.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina talks about the lynching of two teens in Texas during La Matanza. The lynching of 14 year old Antonio Gomez and 15 year old Leon Martinez.<br /><br />This is a very heavy episode, listen with caution.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />This episode was edited by <a href="https://www.bexbecasting.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bex Carlos </a>&amp; <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2oaUmMKYSpIRHa0WncGy4D?si=wdHlALAuRCayS5n2Vb_F-g" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Rogpe</a><br /><br />Sources: <br /><br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822350750/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=A4FOGTNFUM8DJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unspeakable Violence: Remapping U.S. and Mexican National Imaginaries (Latin America Otherwise)</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190610697/ref=ox_sc_act_title_3?smid=A1JNWKP9KKLT5D&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928</a><br />The Lynching of Mexicans in the Texas Borderlands by Nicholas Villanueva<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2497</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>112</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Hour of Blood, La Matanza and the Lynching of Antonio Rodriguez</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-hour-of-blood-la-matanza-and-the-lynching-of-antonio-rodriguez--66403369</link><description><![CDATA[The years from 1910 to 1920 were brutal, and are known by a couple names, La Matanza (the massacre) or La Hora de Sangre (the hour of blood). This violence was committed by state police, vigilantes and military, including the Texas rangers, whose violence was worse during 1915 to 1919. Estimates of the number of dead Mexicans from these years range from 300 to 5000, but it’s not exact because so many murders went unreported. <br /><br />The lynching of Antonio Rodriguez is considered the first during this deadly 10 year period. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />This episode was edited by <a href="https://www.bexbecasting.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bex Carlos </a>&amp; <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2oaUmMKYSpIRHa0WncGy4D?si=wdHlALAuRCayS5n2Vb_F-g" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Rogpe</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822350750/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=A4FOGTNFUM8DJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unspeakable Violence: Remapping U.S. and Mexican National Imaginaries (Latin America Otherwise)</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190610697/ref=ox_sc_act_title_3?smid=A1JNWKP9KKLT5D&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928</a><br />The Lynching of Mexicans in the Texas Borderlands by Nicholas Villanueva<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/66403369</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 10:30:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/66403369/hu111_finalmix.mp3" length="83583476" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c370158e-edd2-4732-a1be-69b437cea34f/c370158e-edd2-4732-a1be-69b437cea34f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c370158e-edd2-4732-a1be-69b437cea34f/c370158e-edd2-4732-a1be-69b437cea34f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c370158e-edd2-4732-a1be-69b437cea34f/c370158e-edd2-4732-a1be-69b437cea34f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The years from 1910 to 1920 were brutal, and are known by a couple names, La Matanza (the massacre) or La Hora de Sangre (the hour of blood). This violence was committed by state police, vigilantes and military, including the Texas rangers, whose...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The years from 1910 to 1920 were brutal, and are known by a couple names, La Matanza (the massacre) or La Hora de Sangre (the hour of blood). This violence was committed by state police, vigilantes and military, including the Texas rangers, whose violence was worse during 1915 to 1919. Estimates of the number of dead Mexicans from these years range from 300 to 5000, but it’s not exact because so many murders went unreported. <br /><br />The lynching of Antonio Rodriguez is considered the first during this deadly 10 year period. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />This episode was edited by <a href="https://www.bexbecasting.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bex Carlos </a>&amp; <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2oaUmMKYSpIRHa0WncGy4D?si=wdHlALAuRCayS5n2Vb_F-g" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Rogpe</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822350750/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=A4FOGTNFUM8DJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unspeakable Violence: Remapping U.S. and Mexican National Imaginaries (Latin America Otherwise)</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190610697/ref=ox_sc_act_title_3?smid=A1JNWKP9KKLT5D&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928</a><br />The Lynching of Mexicans in the Texas Borderlands by Nicholas Villanueva<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2090</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>111</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Lynching of Josefa</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-lynching-of-josefa--66321715</link><description><![CDATA[The Lynching of Josefa took place on July 5, 1851 in Downieville, California in Sierra county. Throughout history, she has gone unnamed, her name has been changed or only a first name was ever provided.  Her name was Josefa Loaiza, as time went on, her name became only Juanita. She was the first and only Mexican woman lynched in California<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />This episode was edited by <a href="https://www.bexbecasting.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bex Carlos</a> &amp; <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2oaUmMKYSpIRHa0WncGy4D?si=wdHlALAuRCayS5n2Vb_F-g" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Rogpe</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822350750/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=A4FOGTNFUM8DJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unspeakable Violence: Remapping U.S. and Mexican National Imaginaries (Latin America Otherwise)</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190610697/ref=ox_sc_act_title_3?smid=A1JNWKP9KKLT5D&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/66321715</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 10:35:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/66321715/hu110final.mp3" length="66465958" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c1626190-5d06-4f04-9414-e4095d7df7fe/c1626190-5d06-4f04-9414-e4095d7df7fe.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c1626190-5d06-4f04-9414-e4095d7df7fe/c1626190-5d06-4f04-9414-e4095d7df7fe.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c1626190-5d06-4f04-9414-e4095d7df7fe/c1626190-5d06-4f04-9414-e4095d7df7fe.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Lynching of Josefa took place on July 5, 1851 in Downieville, California in Sierra county. Throughout history, she has gone unnamed, her name has been changed or only a first name was ever provided.  Her name was Josefa Loaiza, as time went on,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Lynching of Josefa took place on July 5, 1851 in Downieville, California in Sierra county. Throughout history, she has gone unnamed, her name has been changed or only a first name was ever provided.  Her name was Josefa Loaiza, as time went on, her name became only Juanita. She was the first and only Mexican woman lynched in California<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />This episode was edited by <a href="https://www.bexbecasting.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bex Carlos</a> &amp; <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2oaUmMKYSpIRHa0WncGy4D?si=wdHlALAuRCayS5n2Vb_F-g" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Rogpe</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822350750/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=A4FOGTNFUM8DJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unspeakable Violence: Remapping U.S. and Mexican National Imaginaries (Latin America Otherwise)</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190610697/ref=ox_sc_act_title_3?smid=A1JNWKP9KKLT5D&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1662</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>110</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>a Brief History of Lynching Against Mexicans in the US</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-lynching-against-mexicans-in-the-us--66196718</link><description><![CDATA[The Tuskegee Institure’s definition of lynching is as follows: There must be legal evidence that a person was killed. That person must have met death illegally. A group of three or more persons must have participated in the killing. The group must have acted under the pretext of service to justice, race or tradition. Following that, the amount of lynchings against Mexicans in the US from 1848 to 1928 is at least 548. <br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the history of lynchings against Mexicans in the US. This is part one of a mini series discussing this dark chapter in US history. Listen with care. In the next episode, Cristina will discuss the lynching of Josefa in California. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />This episode was edited by <a href="https://www.bexbecasting.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bex Carlos</a> &amp; <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2oaUmMKYSpIRHa0WncGy4D?si=wdHlALAuRCayS5n2Vb_F-g" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Rogpe</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><b></b><br /><a href="https://southernspaces.org/2018/review-lynching-mexicans-texas-borderlands/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://southernspaces.org/2018/review-lynching-mexicans-texas-borderlands/</a><br /><a href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/the-texas-rangers-good-guys-no-more/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/the-texas-rangers-good-guys-no-more/</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822337940/ref=ox_sc_act_title_1?smid=A2DM3PTQBHU3TJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lynching in the West: 1850-1935 (a John Hope Franklin Center Book)</a>by Ken Gonzales-Day<br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822350750/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=A4FOGTNFUM8DJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unspeakable Violence: Remapping U.S. and Mexican National Imaginaries (Latin America Otherwise)</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190610697/ref=ox_sc_act_title_3?smid=A1JNWKP9KKLT5D&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greaser_Act#:~:text=The%20original%20title%20of%20the,potential%20avenues%20of%20employment%20for" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greaser_Act#:~:text=The%20original%20title%20of%20the,potential%20avenues%20of%20employment%20for</a><br /><a href="https://bajaarizonahistory.org/filibuster-on-the-sonoita/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://bajaarizonahistory.org/filibuster-on-the-sonoita/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/66196718</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2025 10:30:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/66196718/hu109final.mp3" length="118948048" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c60f15cd-a431-4981-93f0-a9d3ad554525/c60f15cd-a431-4981-93f0-a9d3ad554525.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c60f15cd-a431-4981-93f0-a9d3ad554525/c60f15cd-a431-4981-93f0-a9d3ad554525.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c60f15cd-a431-4981-93f0-a9d3ad554525/c60f15cd-a431-4981-93f0-a9d3ad554525.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Tuskegee Institure’s definition of lynching is as follows: There must be legal evidence that a person was killed. That person must have met death illegally. A group of three or more persons must have participated in the killing. The group must...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Tuskegee Institure’s definition of lynching is as follows: There must be legal evidence that a person was killed. That person must have met death illegally. A group of three or more persons must have participated in the killing. The group must have acted under the pretext of service to justice, race or tradition. Following that, the amount of lynchings against Mexicans in the US from 1848 to 1928 is at least 548. <br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the history of lynchings against Mexicans in the US. This is part one of a mini series discussing this dark chapter in US history. Listen with care. In the next episode, Cristina will discuss the lynching of Josefa in California. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />This episode was edited by <a href="https://www.bexbecasting.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bex Carlos</a> &amp; <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2oaUmMKYSpIRHa0WncGy4D?si=wdHlALAuRCayS5n2Vb_F-g" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Rogpe</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><b></b><br /><a href="https://southernspaces.org/2018/review-lynching-mexicans-texas-borderlands/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://southernspaces.org/2018/review-lynching-mexicans-texas-borderlands/</a><br /><a href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/the-texas-rangers-good-guys-no-more/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/the-texas-rangers-good-guys-no-more/</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822337940/ref=ox_sc_act_title_1?smid=A2DM3PTQBHU3TJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lynching in the West: 1850-1935 (a John Hope Franklin Center Book)</a>by Ken Gonzales-Day<br />The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez<br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0822350750/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?smid=A4FOGTNFUM8DJ&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Unspeakable Violence: Remapping U.S. and Mexican National Imaginaries (Latin America Otherwise)</a><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190610697/ref=ox_sc_act_title_3?smid=A1JNWKP9KKLT5D&amp;psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greaser_Act#:~:text=The%20original%20title%20of%20the,potential%20avenues%20of%20employment%20for" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greaser_Act#:~:text=The%20original%20title%20of%20the,potential%20avenues%20of%20employment%20for</a><br /><a href="https://bajaarizonahistory.org/filibuster-on-the-sonoita/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://bajaarizonahistory.org/filibuster-on-the-sonoita/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2974</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>109</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Carmen Rodriguez and The Patient Bill of Rights</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/carmen-rodriguez-and-the-patient-bill-of-rights--66095709</link><description><![CDATA[Carmen Rodriguez was treated at Lincoln hospital just a few days after the Young Lords occupied the building. The care she received directly led to the creation of the Patient Bill of rights.This is part two of last week's episode.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />This episode was edited by <a href="https://www.bexbecasting.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bex Carlos</a> &amp; <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2oaUmMKYSpIRHa0WncGy4D?si=wdHlALAuRCayS5n2Vb_F-g" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Rogpe</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br /><a href="https://disruptnow.org/defining-the-enemy/young-lords-expose-murder-at-lincoln-hospital" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://disruptnow.org/defining-the-enemy/young-lords-expose-murder-at-lincoln-hospital</a><br /><a href="https://disruptnow.org/tag/healthcare" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://disruptnow.org/tag/healthcare</a><br /><a href="https://centerforhealthequity.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fernandez-intro.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://centerforhealthequity.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fernandez-intro.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lincoln-pediatric-collective/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lincoln-pediatric-collective/</a><br /><a href="https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/224c69d9f2c44c31a7654fde7108f08f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/224c69d9f2c44c31a7654fde7108f08f</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/young-lords" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/young-lords</a><br /><a href="https://youtu.be/aK_ALMA1NMk?si=KXrNq7aU6GtbZlEw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How We Occupied a Hospital and Changed Public Health Care</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/66095709</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2025 10:45:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/66095709/hu108_finalmix.mp3" length="83226121" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/005a25f4-c802-415c-8870-03cc0b514467/005a25f4-c802-415c-8870-03cc0b514467.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/005a25f4-c802-415c-8870-03cc0b514467/005a25f4-c802-415c-8870-03cc0b514467.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/005a25f4-c802-415c-8870-03cc0b514467/005a25f4-c802-415c-8870-03cc0b514467.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Carmen Rodriguez was treated at Lincoln hospital just a few days after the Young Lords occupied the building. The care she received directly led to the creation of the Patient Bill of rights.This is part two of last week's episode.

If you have topic...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Carmen Rodriguez was treated at Lincoln hospital just a few days after the Young Lords occupied the building. The care she received directly led to the creation of the Patient Bill of rights.This is part two of last week's episode.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https <a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">: </a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />This episode was edited by <a href="https://www.bexbecasting.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bex Carlos</a> &amp; <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2oaUmMKYSpIRHa0WncGy4D?si=wdHlALAuRCayS5n2Vb_F-g" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Rogpe</a><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br /><a href="https://disruptnow.org/defining-the-enemy/young-lords-expose-murder-at-lincoln-hospital" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://disruptnow.org/defining-the-enemy/young-lords-expose-murder-at-lincoln-hospital</a><br /><a href="https://disruptnow.org/tag/healthcare" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://disruptnow.org/tag/healthcare</a><br /><a href="https://centerforhealthequity.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fernandez-intro.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://centerforhealthequity.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fernandez-intro.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lincoln-pediatric-collective/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lincoln-pediatric-collective/</a><br /><a href="https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/224c69d9f2c44c31a7654fde7108f08f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/224c69d9f2c44c31a7654fde7108f08f</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/young-lords" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/young-lords</a><br /><a href="https://youtu.be/aK_ALMA1NMk?si=KXrNq7aU6GtbZlEw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How We Occupied a Hospital and Changed Public Health Care</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2081</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>108</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Young Lords and the Lincoln Offensive</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-young-lords-and-the-lincoln-offensive--65977474</link><description><![CDATA[On July 14, 1970 the Young Lords occupied Lincoln hospital, in response to the treatment of Puerto Rican and Black patients. They had a list of demands and the offensive was just one piece of their public health activism. <br /><br />In part one, Cristina tells Carmen about what led up to the offensive and about the occupation of the hospital itself. Part two will be about Carmen Rodriguez  and how the care she received led to the patient bill of rights.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://disruptnow.org/defining-the-enemy/young-lords-expose-murder-at-lincoln-hospital" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://disruptnow.org/defining-the-enemy/young-lords-expose-murder-at-lincoln-hospital</a><br /><a href="https://disruptnow.org/tag/healthcare" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://disruptnow.org/tag/healthcare</a><br /><a href="https://centerforhealthequity.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fernandez-intro.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://centerforhealthequity.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fernandez-intro.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lincoln-pediatric-collective/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lincoln-pediatric-collective/</a><br /><a href="https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/224c69d9f2c44c31a7654fde7108f08f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/224c69d9f2c44c31a7654fde7108f08f</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/young-lords" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/young-lords</a><br /><a href="https://youtu.be/aK_ALMA1NMk?si=KXrNq7aU6GtbZlEw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How We Occupied a Hospital and Changed Public Health Care</a><br /><b></b><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/65977474</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2025 10:35:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/65977474/hu107_finalmix.mp3" length="106912913" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/aa75e04d-cf29-4702-abf5-b45f12113d4c/aa75e04d-cf29-4702-abf5-b45f12113d4c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/aa75e04d-cf29-4702-abf5-b45f12113d4c/aa75e04d-cf29-4702-abf5-b45f12113d4c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/aa75e04d-cf29-4702-abf5-b45f12113d4c/aa75e04d-cf29-4702-abf5-b45f12113d4c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On July 14, 1970 the Young Lords occupied Lincoln hospital, in response to the treatment of Puerto Rican and Black patients. They had a list of demands and the offensive was just one piece of their public health activism. 

In part one, Cristina tells...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On July 14, 1970 the Young Lords occupied Lincoln hospital, in response to the treatment of Puerto Rican and Black patients. They had a list of demands and the offensive was just one piece of their public health activism. <br /><br />In part one, Cristina tells Carmen about what led up to the offensive and about the occupation of the hospital itself. Part two will be about Carmen Rodriguez  and how the care she received led to the patient bill of rights.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://disruptnow.org/defining-the-enemy/young-lords-expose-murder-at-lincoln-hospital" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://disruptnow.org/defining-the-enemy/young-lords-expose-murder-at-lincoln-hospital</a><br /><a href="https://disruptnow.org/tag/healthcare" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://disruptnow.org/tag/healthcare</a><br /><a href="https://centerforhealthequity.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fernandez-intro.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://centerforhealthequity.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fernandez-intro.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lincoln-pediatric-collective/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lincoln-pediatric-collective/</a><br /><a href="https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/224c69d9f2c44c31a7654fde7108f08f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/224c69d9f2c44c31a7654fde7108f08f</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/young-lords" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/young-lords</a><br /><a href="https://youtu.be/aK_ALMA1NMk?si=KXrNq7aU6GtbZlEw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How We Occupied a Hospital and Changed Public Health Care</a><br /><b></b><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2673</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>107</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>a Brief History of Mexicans in the Mississippi</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-mexicans-in-the-mississippi--65817694</link><description><![CDATA[Because of the movie Sinners, there has been a lot of talk about why Mexicans were not in Mississippi in 1932. With many blaming Mexican repatriation, which took place from 1929 to 1939. But it seems the truth is more complicated than that.<br /><br />Cristina tells Carmen about the brief history of Mexicans in the Mississippi.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><a href="https://daily.jstor.org/jim-crow-affected-mexican-immigrants-too/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://daily.jstor.org/jim-crow-affected-mexican-immigrants-too/</a><br /><a href="https://www.axios.com/2022/02/24/tamales-blues-latino-links-american-black-south" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.axios.com/2022/02/24/tamales-blues-latino-links-american-black-south</a><br /><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.5149/9781469624976_weise.5.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Aeea05938c570713b8d1b39c47033e1e1&amp;ab_segments=&amp;initiator=&amp;acceptTC=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.5149/9781469624976_weise.5.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Aeea05938c570713b8d1b39c47033e1e1&amp;ab_segments=&amp;initiator=&amp;acceptTC=1</a><br />Different from That Which Is Intended for the Colored Race: Mexicans and Mexico in Jim Crow Mississippi, 1918–1939 Book Title: Corazón de Dixie Book Subtitle: Mexicanos in the U.S. South since 1910 Book Author(s): JULIE M. WEISE Published by: University of North Carolina Press. (2015)<br /><a href="https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/mexicans-and-mexican-americans-mississippi-delta/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/mexicans-and-mexican-americans-mississippi-delta/</a><br /><a href="https://www.sunherald.com/news/local/counties/jackson-county/article254921792.html#amp_ct=1745534488450&amp;_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=17455342513681&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunherald.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fcounties%2Fjackson-county%2Farticle254921792.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sunherald.com/news/local/counties/jackson-county/article254921792.html#amp_ct=1745534488450&amp;_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=17455342513681&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=</a><br /><a href="https://www.sunherald.com/news/local/counties/jackson-county/article254921792.html#amp_ct=1745534488450&amp;_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=17455342513681&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunherald.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fcounties%2Fjackson-county%2Farticle254921792.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunherald.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fcounties%2Fjackson-county%2Farticle254921792.html</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Repatriation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Repatriation</a><br /><a href="https://www.uscis.gov/about-us/our-history/stories-from-the-archives/ins-records-for-1930s-mexican-repatriations" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.uscis.gov/about-us/our-history/stories-from-the-archives/ins-records-for-1930s-mexican-repatriations</a><br /><a href="https://indianahistory.org/blog/by-the-train-loads-mexican-repatriation-movement-in-the-midwest-part-i/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://indianahistory.org/blog/by-the-train-loads-mexican-repatriation-movement-in-the-midwest-part-i/</a><br /><a href="https://indianahistory.org/blog/by-the-train-loads-mexican-repatriation-movement-in-the-midwest-part-ii/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://indianahistory.org/blog/by-the-train-loads-mexican-repatriation-movement-in-the-midwest-part-ii/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_tamale_(food)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_tamale_(food)</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/65817694</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2025 10:30:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/65817694/hu106_finalmix1.mp3" length="109136456" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1d0a7a9b-9c6e-42cf-a7e7-5956197a51f8/1d0a7a9b-9c6e-42cf-a7e7-5956197a51f8.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1d0a7a9b-9c6e-42cf-a7e7-5956197a51f8/1d0a7a9b-9c6e-42cf-a7e7-5956197a51f8.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1d0a7a9b-9c6e-42cf-a7e7-5956197a51f8/1d0a7a9b-9c6e-42cf-a7e7-5956197a51f8.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Because of the movie Sinners, there has been a lot of talk about why Mexicans were not in Mississippi in 1932. With many blaming Mexican repatriation, which took place from 1929 to 1939. But it seems the truth is more complicated than that.

Cristina...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Because of the movie Sinners, there has been a lot of talk about why Mexicans were not in Mississippi in 1932. With many blaming Mexican repatriation, which took place from 1929 to 1939. But it seems the truth is more complicated than that.<br /><br />Cristina tells Carmen about the brief history of Mexicans in the Mississippi.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><a href="https://daily.jstor.org/jim-crow-affected-mexican-immigrants-too/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://daily.jstor.org/jim-crow-affected-mexican-immigrants-too/</a><br /><a href="https://www.axios.com/2022/02/24/tamales-blues-latino-links-american-black-south" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.axios.com/2022/02/24/tamales-blues-latino-links-american-black-south</a><br /><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.5149/9781469624976_weise.5.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Aeea05938c570713b8d1b39c47033e1e1&amp;ab_segments=&amp;initiator=&amp;acceptTC=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.5149/9781469624976_weise.5.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Aeea05938c570713b8d1b39c47033e1e1&amp;ab_segments=&amp;initiator=&amp;acceptTC=1</a><br />Different from That Which Is Intended for the Colored Race: Mexicans and Mexico in Jim Crow Mississippi, 1918–1939 Book Title: Corazón de Dixie Book Subtitle: Mexicanos in the U.S. South since 1910 Book Author(s): JULIE M. WEISE Published by: University of North Carolina Press. (2015)<br /><a href="https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/mexicans-and-mexican-americans-mississippi-delta/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/mexicans-and-mexican-americans-mississippi-delta/</a><br /><a href="https://www.sunherald.com/news/local/counties/jackson-county/article254921792.html#amp_ct=1745534488450&amp;_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=17455342513681&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunherald.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fcounties%2Fjackson-county%2Farticle254921792.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sunherald.com/news/local/counties/jackson-county/article254921792.html#amp_ct=1745534488450&amp;_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=17455342513681&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=</a><br /><a href="https://www.sunherald.com/news/local/counties/jackson-county/article254921792.html#amp_ct=1745534488450&amp;_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=17455342513681&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunherald.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fcounties%2Fjackson-county%2Farticle254921792.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunherald.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fcounties%2Fjackson-county%2Farticle254921792.html</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Repatriation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Repatriation</a><br /><a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2729</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>106</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Carlota Lucumi and the Triunvirato Rebellion</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/carlota-lucumi-and-the-triunvirato-rebellion--65687539</link><description><![CDATA[On November 5, 1843, an enslaved woman named Carlota Lucumi, also known as La Negra Carlota de Cuba, led an uprising at the Triunvirato sugar plantation, located in Matanzas, Cuba. The uprising became known as the Triunvirato Rebellion, and inspired further rebellions among the enslaved in Cuba. Carmen shares the story of Carlota Lucumi and at the end, Cristina shares a brief Bukele update.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Working Class History: Everyday Acts of Resistance and Rebellion <br /><a href="https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/carlotta-lucumi-la-negra-carlota-1844/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/carlotta-lucumi-la-negra-carlota-1844/</a><br /><a href="https://www.afrocubaweb.com/carlota.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.afrocubaweb.com/carlota.htm</a><br /><a href="https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2019/3/15/1840991/-Black-Kos-Week-In-Review-She-was-a-rebel-slave-leader-a-cold-war-symbol-and-a-modern-icon" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2019/3/15/1840991/-Black-Kos-Week-In-Review-She-was-a-rebel-slave-leader-a-cold-war-symbol-and-a-modern-icon</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/65687539</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 10:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/65687539/hu105_finalmix2.mp3" length="42287019" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a951ef07-54f5-498f-b952-1a58b886a0b0/a951ef07-54f5-498f-b952-1a58b886a0b0.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a951ef07-54f5-498f-b952-1a58b886a0b0/a951ef07-54f5-498f-b952-1a58b886a0b0.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a951ef07-54f5-498f-b952-1a58b886a0b0/a951ef07-54f5-498f-b952-1a58b886a0b0.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On November 5, 1843, an enslaved woman named Carlota Lucumi, also known as La Negra Carlota de Cuba, led an uprising at the Triunvirato sugar plantation, located in Matanzas, Cuba. The uprising became known as the Triunvirato Rebellion, and inspired...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On November 5, 1843, an enslaved woman named Carlota Lucumi, also known as La Negra Carlota de Cuba, led an uprising at the Triunvirato sugar plantation, located in Matanzas, Cuba. The uprising became known as the Triunvirato Rebellion, and inspired further rebellions among the enslaved in Cuba. Carmen shares the story of Carlota Lucumi and at the end, Cristina shares a brief Bukele update.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Working Class History: Everyday Acts of Resistance and Rebellion <br /><a href="https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/carlotta-lucumi-la-negra-carlota-1844/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/carlotta-lucumi-la-negra-carlota-1844/</a><br /><a href="https://www.afrocubaweb.com/carlota.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.afrocubaweb.com/carlota.htm</a><br /><a href="https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2019/3/15/1840991/-Black-Kos-Week-In-Review-She-was-a-rebel-slave-leader-a-cold-war-symbol-and-a-modern-icon" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2019/3/15/1840991/-Black-Kos-Week-In-Review-She-was-a-rebel-slave-leader-a-cold-war-symbol-and-a-modern-icon</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1058</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>105</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Jesus Pallares &amp; Liga Obrera de Habla Espanola</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/jesus-pallares-liga-obrera-de-habla-espanola--65599396</link><description><![CDATA[In 1936, Jesus Pallares, a union leader, along with 100 Mexican American mineworkers were deported as “undesirable aliens” after a strike in Gallup, New Mexico. Martial law was declared to break the strike. Hundreds of miners and their families were evicted from their homes, two miners were killed by sheriffs, many, like Jesus, were arrested and deported.<br /><br />Carmen tells Cristina about this point in history and compares it to more recent precedented times. If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Working Class History Everyday Acts of Resistance &amp; Rebellion <br /><a href="https://revolutionsnewsstand.com/2025/03/30/gallup-new-mexico-uncle-sam-mops-up-by-a-l-wirin-from-pacific-weekly-carmel-vol-2-no-26-june-28-1935/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://revolutionsnewsstand.com/2025/03/30/gallup-new-mexico-uncle-sam-mops-up-by-a-l-wirin-from-pacific-weekly-carmel-vol-2-no-26-june-28-1935/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2015/6/29/1397574/-Organizing-in-the-Mines" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2015/6/29/1397574/-Organizing-in-the-Mines</a> <br /><a href="https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-8/lrs-chicano/part-2.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-8/lrs-chicano/part-2.htm</a> <br /><a href="https://workersvoiceus.org/justin-akers-chacon-and-mike-davis-no-one-is-illegal-excerpt-2017-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://workersvoiceus.org/justin-akers-chacon-and-mike-davis-no-one-is-illegal-excerpt-2017-2/</a> <br /><a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-raid-bellingham-washington-roofing-company-73dfd3d3ca1af12503108616f3726e12" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://apnews.com/article/immigration-raid-bellingham-washington-roofing-company-73dfd3d3ca1af12503108616f3726e12</a><br /><br /><a href="https://labornotes.org/blogs/2025/03/three-ways-support-detained-farmworker-organizer-alfredo-juarez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Three Ways to Support Detained Farmworker Organizer Alfredo Lelo Juarez</a><br /><br />Bukele Segment Sources:<br /><br />https://apnews.com/article/kilmar-abrego-garcia-el-salvador-trump-deported-e537cfb69a9840046b5d3e512509e9a8<br /><br />https://apnews.com/article/who-is-abrego-garcia-e1b2af6528f915a1f0ec60f9a1c73cdd<br /><br />https://cristosal.org/EN/2023/08/17/report-one-year-under-the-state-of-exception/<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/65599396</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2025 10:40:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/65599396/hu104finalmix.mp3" length="87838301" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ee0cbba6-88ee-42a6-ae2b-1005648c4eb6/ee0cbba6-88ee-42a6-ae2b-1005648c4eb6.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ee0cbba6-88ee-42a6-ae2b-1005648c4eb6/ee0cbba6-88ee-42a6-ae2b-1005648c4eb6.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/ee0cbba6-88ee-42a6-ae2b-1005648c4eb6/ee0cbba6-88ee-42a6-ae2b-1005648c4eb6.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In 1936, Jesus Pallares, a union leader, along with 100 Mexican American mineworkers were deported as “undesirable aliens” after a strike in Gallup, New Mexico. Martial law was declared to break the strike. Hundreds of miners and their families were...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1936, Jesus Pallares, a union leader, along with 100 Mexican American mineworkers were deported as “undesirable aliens” after a strike in Gallup, New Mexico. Martial law was declared to break the strike. Hundreds of miners and their families were evicted from their homes, two miners were killed by sheriffs, many, like Jesus, were arrested and deported.<br /><br />Carmen tells Cristina about this point in history and compares it to more recent precedented times. If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Working Class History Everyday Acts of Resistance &amp; Rebellion <br /><a href="https://revolutionsnewsstand.com/2025/03/30/gallup-new-mexico-uncle-sam-mops-up-by-a-l-wirin-from-pacific-weekly-carmel-vol-2-no-26-june-28-1935/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://revolutionsnewsstand.com/2025/03/30/gallup-new-mexico-uncle-sam-mops-up-by-a-l-wirin-from-pacific-weekly-carmel-vol-2-no-26-june-28-1935/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2015/6/29/1397574/-Organizing-in-the-Mines" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2015/6/29/1397574/-Organizing-in-the-Mines</a> <br /><a href="https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-8/lrs-chicano/part-2.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-8/lrs-chicano/part-2.htm</a> <br /><a href="https://workersvoiceus.org/justin-akers-chacon-and-mike-davis-no-one-is-illegal-excerpt-2017-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://workersvoiceus.org/justin-akers-chacon-and-mike-davis-no-one-is-illegal-excerpt-2017-2/</a> <br /><a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-raid-bellingham-washington-roofing-company-73dfd3d3ca1af12503108616f3726e12" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://apnews.com/article/immigration-raid-bellingham-washington-roofing-company-73dfd3d3ca1af12503108616f3726e12</a><br /><br /><a href="https://labornotes.org/blogs/2025/03/three-ways-support-detained-farmworker-organizer-alfredo-juarez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Three Ways to Support Detained Farmworker Organizer Alfredo Lelo Juarez</a><br /><br />Bukele Segment Sources:<br /><br />https://apnews.com/article/kilmar-abrego-garcia-el-salvador-trump-deported-e537cfb69a9840046b5d3e512509e9a8<br /><br />https://apnews.com/article/who-is-abrego-garcia-e1b2af6528f915a1f0ec60f9a1c73cdd<br /><br />https://cristosal.org/EN/2023/08/17/report-one-year-under-the-state-of-exception/<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2196</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>104</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Little Announcement</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/little-announcement--65140456</link><description><![CDATA[Carmen and Cristina announce a short break to take some time to catch up! <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/65140456</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2025 10:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/65140456/hubreakannouncement.mp3" length="6875427" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/040d5587-dee9-4f70-a988-3d39891435f1/040d5587-dee9-4f70-a988-3d39891435f1.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/040d5587-dee9-4f70-a988-3d39891435f1/040d5587-dee9-4f70-a988-3d39891435f1.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/040d5587-dee9-4f70-a988-3d39891435f1/040d5587-dee9-4f70-a988-3d39891435f1.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Carmen and Cristina announce a short break to take some time to catch up! 

If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website 

https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/Want...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Carmen and Cristina announce a short break to take some time to catch up! <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>172</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Activismo Ambiental en América Latina</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/activismo-ambiental-en-america-latina--64820059</link><description><![CDATA[America Latina es uno de los lugares mas mortiferos para ser defensor de derechos. A pesar de las altas tasas de asesitatos de activistas y de impunidad, muchos arriesgan sus vidas para luchar por sus derechos. <br /><br />En este episodio, Carmen le cuenta a Cristina sobre el estado del activismo ambiental en America Latina y unos casos de activistas ambientales q quienes les quitaron la vida por su activismo. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/almost-2000-land-and-environmental-defenders-killed-between-2012-and-2022-protecting-planet/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/almost-2000-land-and-environmental-defenders-killed-between-2012-and-2022-protecting-planet/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/who-killing-latin-americas-environmentalists" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/who-killing-latin-americas-environmentalists</a> <br /><a href="https://globalearthrepairfoundation.org/homero-gomez-gonzalez/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://globalearthrepairfoundation.org/homero-gomez-gonzalez/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/he-told-me-of-his-battle-to-save-the-monarch-butterfly-from-illegal-loggers-now-hes-gone-missing/2020/01/23/353a6a94-3dea-11ea-afe2-090eb37b60b1_story.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/he-told-me-of-his-battle-to-save-the-monarch-butterfly-from-illegal-loggers-now-hes-gone-missing/2020/01/23/353a6a94-3dea-11ea-afe2-090eb37b60b1_story.html</a> <br /><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-51304857" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-51304857</a> <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero_G%C3%B3mez_Gonz%C3%A1lez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero_G%C3%B3mez_Gonz%C3%A1lez</a> <br />The Guardian of the Monarchs documentary on Netflix  <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/03/mexico-second-monarch-butterfly-sanctuary-worker-found-murdered" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/03/mexico-second-monarch-butterfly-sanctuary-worker-found-murdered</a> <br /><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/29/over-1700-environmental-activists-killed-in-past-decade-report" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/29/over-1700-environmental-activists-killed-in-past-decade-report</a> <a href="https://hrf.org/the-cost-of-defending-the-environment-in-latin-america/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://hrf.org/the-cost-of-defending-the-environment-in-latin-america/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.foe.org.au/what_is_extractivism" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.foe.org.au/what_is_extractivism</a><br /><a href="https://latamjournalismreview.org/news/honduras-suspected-murderer-of-journalist-and-indigenous-leader-pablo-hernandez-captured/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://latamjournalismreview.org/news/honduras-suspected-murderer-of-journalist-and-indigenous-leader-pablo-hernandez-captured/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/honduras-indigenous-community-radio-director-pablo-isabel-hern%C3%A1ndez-murdered-un-ohchr-calls-for-murder-investigation-to-include-his-work-as-human-rights-defender/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/honduras-indigenous-community-radio-director-pablo-isabel-hern%C3%A1ndez-murdered-un-ohchr-calls-for-murder-investigation-to-include-his-work-as-human-rights-defender/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/honduras-lenca-environmental-defender-is-first-the-human-rights-defender-to-be-killed-in-2022-in-the-country/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/honduras-lenca-environmental-defender-is-first-the-human-rights-defender-to-be-killed-in-2022-in-the-country/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/mar/22/two-murders-in-a-week-honduran-activists-risk-death-to-defend-rights" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/mar/22/two-murders-in-a-week-honduran-activists-risk-death-to-defend-rights</a> <br /><a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/melvin-geovany-mej%C3%ADa-rodr%C3%ADguez-broad-movement-for-dignity-and-justice-madj-movimiento-amplio-por-la-dignidad-y-la-justicia/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/melvin-geovany-mej%C3%ADa-rodr%C3%ADguez-broad-movement-for-dignity-and-justice-madj-movimiento-amplio-por-la-dignidad-y-la-justicia/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.irtfcleveland.org/content/rrn/2022-02-24-000000" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.irtfcleveland.org/content/rrn/2022-02-24-000000</a> <br /><a href="https://www.mp.hn/publicaciones/exhuman-cadaver-del-lider-indigena-en-el-progreso-yoro/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.mp.hn/publicaciones/exhuman-cadaver-del-lider-indigena-en-el-progreso-yoro/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/07/venezuela-indigenous-leader-killed-amazon-defenders" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/07/venezuela-indigenous-leader-killed-amazon-defenders</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/01/venezuela-indigenous-leader-defended-amazon-shot-dead" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/01/venezuela-indigenous-leader-defended-amazon-shot-dead</a> <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/64820059</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 10:45:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/64820059/hu103_finalmix.mp3" length="95625925" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>America Latina es uno de los lugares mas mortiferos para ser defensor de derechos. A pesar de las altas tasas de asesitatos de activistas y de impunidad, muchos arriesgan sus vidas para luchar por sus derechos. 

En este episodio, Carmen le cuenta a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[America Latina es uno de los lugares mas mortiferos para ser defensor de derechos. A pesar de las altas tasas de asesitatos de activistas y de impunidad, muchos arriesgan sus vidas para luchar por sus derechos. <br /><br />En este episodio, Carmen le cuenta a Cristina sobre el estado del activismo ambiental en America Latina y unos casos de activistas ambientales q quienes les quitaron la vida por su activismo. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/almost-2000-land-and-environmental-defenders-killed-between-2012-and-2022-protecting-planet/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/almost-2000-land-and-environmental-defenders-killed-between-2012-and-2022-protecting-planet/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/who-killing-latin-americas-environmentalists" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/who-killing-latin-americas-environmentalists</a> <br /><a href="https://globalearthrepairfoundation.org/homero-gomez-gonzalez/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://globalearthrepairfoundation.org/homero-gomez-gonzalez/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/he-told-me-of-his-battle-to-save-the-monarch-butterfly-from-illegal-loggers-now-hes-gone-missing/2020/01/23/353a6a94-3dea-11ea-afe2-090eb37b60b1_story.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/he-told-me-of-his-battle-to-save-the-monarch-butterfly-from-illegal-loggers-now-hes-gone-missing/2020/01/23/353a6a94-3dea-11ea-afe2-090eb37b60b1_story.html</a> <br /><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-51304857" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-51304857</a> <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero_G%C3%B3mez_Gonz%C3%A1lez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero_G%C3%B3mez_Gonz%C3%A1lez</a> <br />The Guardian of the Monarchs documentary on Netflix  <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/03/mexico-second-monarch-butterfly-sanctuary-worker-found-murdered" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/03/mexico-second-monarch-butterfly-sanctuary-worker-found-murdered</a> <br /><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/29/over-1700-environmental-activists-killed-in-past-decade-report" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/29/over-1700-environmental-activists-killed-in-past-decade-report</a> <a href="https://hrf.org/the-cost-of-defending-the-environment-in-latin-america/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://hrf.org/the-cost-of-defending-the-environment-in-latin-america/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.foe.org.au/what_is_extractivism" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2391</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>103</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lolita Lebron: Part Two</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lolita-lebron-part-two--64724831</link><description><![CDATA[On March 1, 1954, four Puerto Rican Nationalists opened fire on the house of Representatives chamber at the US Capitol. They were led by Lolita Lebron, a woman who some see as a hero and others as a terrorist.<br /><br />Cristina tells Carmen about Lolita Lebron, picking up from the attack on March 1st, to her time in prison and her continued activism once she was back in Puerto Rico.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.paseomedia.org/episodes/12" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.paseomedia.org/episodes/12</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita_Lebr%C3%B3n" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita_Lebr%C3%B3n</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_United_States_Capitol_shooting" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_United_States_Capitol_shooting</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayuya_Uprising" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayuya_Uprising</a><br /><a href="https://www.roosevelt.nl/en/from-the-vaults/lolita-lebron-there-is-no-need-now-to-kill-for-freedom/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.roosevelt.nl/en/from-the-vaults/lolita-lebron-there-is-no-need-now-to-kill-for-freedom/</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/03/us/03lebron.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/03/us/03lebron.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.workers.org/2022/03/62656/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.workers.org/2022/03/62656/</a><br /><a href="https://mediaburn.org/video/the-defense-of-lolita-lebron-an-interview-with-conrad-lynn/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mediaburn.org/video/the-defense-of-lolita-lebron-an-interview-with-conrad-lynn/</a><br /><a href="https://mronline.org/2010/08/07/puerto-rico-remembers-independence-fighter-lolita-lebron/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mronline.org/2010/08/07/puerto-rico-remembers-independence-fighter-lolita-lebron/</a><br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/2010/08/03/128959759/remembering-puerto-rican-activist-lolita-lebron" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/2010/08/03/128959759/remembering-puerto-rican-activist-lolita-lebron</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Matos_Paoli" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Matos_Paoli</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Albizu_Campos" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Albizu_Campos</a><br /><a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/caracas-conference-1954" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/caracas-conference-1954</a><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/64724831</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 10:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/64724831/hu102_finalmix1.mp3" length="72738480" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/64dd9ad4-50b8-4ced-9429-22efddfb6121/64dd9ad4-50b8-4ced-9429-22efddfb6121.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/64dd9ad4-50b8-4ced-9429-22efddfb6121/64dd9ad4-50b8-4ced-9429-22efddfb6121.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/64dd9ad4-50b8-4ced-9429-22efddfb6121/64dd9ad4-50b8-4ced-9429-22efddfb6121.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On March 1, 1954, four Puerto Rican Nationalists opened fire on the house of Representatives chamber at the US Capitol. They were led by Lolita Lebron, a woman who some see as a hero and others as a terrorist.

Cristina tells Carmen about Lolita...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On March 1, 1954, four Puerto Rican Nationalists opened fire on the house of Representatives chamber at the US Capitol. They were led by Lolita Lebron, a woman who some see as a hero and others as a terrorist.<br /><br />Cristina tells Carmen about Lolita Lebron, picking up from the attack on March 1st, to her time in prison and her continued activism once she was back in Puerto Rico.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.paseomedia.org/episodes/12" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.paseomedia.org/episodes/12</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita_Lebr%C3%B3n" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita_Lebr%C3%B3n</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_United_States_Capitol_shooting" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_United_States_Capitol_shooting</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayuya_Uprising" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayuya_Uprising</a><br /><a href="https://www.roosevelt.nl/en/from-the-vaults/lolita-lebron-there-is-no-need-now-to-kill-for-freedom/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.roosevelt.nl/en/from-the-vaults/lolita-lebron-there-is-no-need-now-to-kill-for-freedom/</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/03/us/03lebron.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/03/us/03lebron.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.workers.org/2022/03/62656/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.workers.org/2022/03/62656/</a><br /><a href="https://mediaburn.org/video/the-defense-of-lolita-lebron-an-interview-with-conrad-lynn/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mediaburn.org/video/the-defense-of-lolita-lebron-an-interview-with-conrad-lynn/</a><br /><a href="https://mronline.org/2010/08/07/puerto-rico-remembers-independence-fighter-lolita-lebron/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mronline.org/2010/08/07/puerto-rico-remembers-independence-fighter-lolita-lebron/</a><br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/2010/08/03/128959759/remembering-puerto-rican-activist-lolita-lebron" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/2010/08/03/128959759/remembering-puerto-rican-activist-lolita-lebron</a><br /><a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1819</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>102</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lolita Lebron: Part One</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lolita-lebron-part-one--64724233</link><description><![CDATA[On March 1, 1954, four Puerto Rican Nationalists opened fire on the house of Representatives chamber at the US Capitol. They were led by Lolita Lebron, a woman who some see as a hero and others as a terrorist.<br /><br />Cristina tells Carmen about Lolita Lebron, leading up to the March 1st attack. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.paseomedia.org/episodes/12" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.paseomedia.org/episodes/12</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita_Lebr%C3%B3n" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita_Lebr%C3%B3n</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_United_States_Capitol_shooting" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_United_States_Capitol_shooting</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayuya_Uprising" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayuya_Uprising</a><br /><a href="https://www.roosevelt.nl/en/from-the-vaults/lolita-lebron-there-is-no-need-now-to-kill-for-freedom/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.roosevelt.nl/en/from-the-vaults/lolita-lebron-there-is-no-need-now-to-kill-for-freedom/</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/03/us/03lebron.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/03/us/03lebron.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.workers.org/2022/03/62656/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.workers.org/2022/03/62656/</a><br /><a href="https://mediaburn.org/video/the-defense-of-lolita-lebron-an-interview-with-conrad-lynn/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mediaburn.org/video/the-defense-of-lolita-lebron-an-interview-with-conrad-lynn/</a><br /><a href="https://mronline.org/2010/08/07/puerto-rico-remembers-independence-fighter-lolita-lebron/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mronline.org/2010/08/07/puerto-rico-remembers-independence-fighter-lolita-lebron/</a><br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/2010/08/03/128959759/remembering-puerto-rican-activist-lolita-lebron" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/2010/08/03/128959759/remembering-puerto-rican-activist-lolita-lebron</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Matos_Paoli" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Matos_Paoli</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Albizu_Campos" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Albizu_Campos</a><br /><a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/caracas-conference-1954" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/caracas-conference-1954</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/64724233</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2025 11:45:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/64724233/hu101_finalmix.mp3" length="67208880" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/72b6e974-fc77-4308-ada2-aa8be25dbf78/72b6e974-fc77-4308-ada2-aa8be25dbf78.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/72b6e974-fc77-4308-ada2-aa8be25dbf78/72b6e974-fc77-4308-ada2-aa8be25dbf78.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/72b6e974-fc77-4308-ada2-aa8be25dbf78/72b6e974-fc77-4308-ada2-aa8be25dbf78.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On March 1, 1954, four Puerto Rican Nationalists opened fire on the house of Representatives chamber at the US Capitol. They were led by Lolita Lebron, a woman who some see as a hero and others as a terrorist.

Cristina tells Carmen about Lolita...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On March 1, 1954, four Puerto Rican Nationalists opened fire on the house of Representatives chamber at the US Capitol. They were led by Lolita Lebron, a woman who some see as a hero and others as a terrorist.<br /><br />Cristina tells Carmen about Lolita Lebron, leading up to the March 1st attack. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media:<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.paseomedia.org/episodes/12" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.paseomedia.org/episodes/12</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita_Lebr%C3%B3n" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita_Lebr%C3%B3n</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20170506201050/https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/ylp-reader.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_United_States_Capitol_shooting" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_United_States_Capitol_shooting</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayuya_Uprising" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayuya_Uprising</a><br /><a href="https://www.roosevelt.nl/en/from-the-vaults/lolita-lebron-there-is-no-need-now-to-kill-for-freedom/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.roosevelt.nl/en/from-the-vaults/lolita-lebron-there-is-no-need-now-to-kill-for-freedom/</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/03/us/03lebron.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/03/us/03lebron.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.workers.org/2022/03/62656/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.workers.org/2022/03/62656/</a><br /><a href="https://mediaburn.org/video/the-defense-of-lolita-lebron-an-interview-with-conrad-lynn/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mediaburn.org/video/the-defense-of-lolita-lebron-an-interview-with-conrad-lynn/</a><br /><a href="https://mronline.org/2010/08/07/puerto-rico-remembers-independence-fighter-lolita-lebron/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mronline.org/2010/08/07/puerto-rico-remembers-independence-fighter-lolita-lebron/</a><br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/2010/08/03/128959759/remembering-puerto-rican-activist-lolita-lebron" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/2010/08/03/128959759/remembering-puerto-rican-activist-lolita-lebron</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Matos_Paoli" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1681</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>101</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Failed Expedition of Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-failed-expedition-of-francisco-hernandez-de-cordoba--64591993</link><description><![CDATA[Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba was the captain of an expedition that left Castilla del oro (Cuba) in 1517, with the intent of finding more indigenous people to enslave. But none of it went as planned.<br /><br />Cristina tells Carmen about this failed expedition and the victory of the Maya, who drove the Spaniards out during their battle.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(Yucat%C3%A1n_conquistador)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(Yucat%C3%A1n_conquistador)</a><br /><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_expedition&amp;wprov=rarw1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_expedition&amp;wprov=rarw1</a><br /><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucayan_Archipelago" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucayan_Archipelago</a><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_San_Antonio,_Cuba" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_San_Antonio,_Cuba" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_San_Antonio,_Cuba</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427121141/http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/espanol/historia/colonia/detalle.cfm?idpag=4166&amp;idsec=2&amp;idsub=13" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20060427121141/</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427121141/http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/espanol/historia/colonia/detalle.cfm?idpag=4166&amp;idsec=2&amp;idsub=13" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/espanol/historia/colonia/detalle.cfm?idpag=4166&amp;idsec=2&amp;idsub=13</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/64591993</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2025 11:45:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/64591993/hu100_final.mp3" length="76359052" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b5b1f5bc-4b34-4172-98a8-0acf699fde0a/b5b1f5bc-4b34-4172-98a8-0acf699fde0a.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b5b1f5bc-4b34-4172-98a8-0acf699fde0a/b5b1f5bc-4b34-4172-98a8-0acf699fde0a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/b5b1f5bc-4b34-4172-98a8-0acf699fde0a/b5b1f5bc-4b34-4172-98a8-0acf699fde0a.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba was the captain of an expedition that left Castilla del oro (Cuba) in 1517, with the intent of finding more indigenous people to enslave. But none of it went as planned.

Cristina tells Carmen about this failed...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba was the captain of an expedition that left Castilla del oro (Cuba) in 1517, with the intent of finding more indigenous people to enslave. But none of it went as planned.<br /><br />Cristina tells Carmen about this failed expedition and the victory of the Maya, who drove the Spaniards out during their battle.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/<br /><br /></a>Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode?<b> Support Historias Unknown on Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast<br /><br /></a>Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">:</a><a href="https://about" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">//www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /></a>Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown<br /><br /></a>Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(Yucat%C3%A1n_conquistador)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(Yucat%C3%A1n_conquistador)</a><br /><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_expedition&amp;wprov=rarw1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_expedition&amp;wprov=rarw1</a><br /><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucayan_Archipelago" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucayan_Archipelago</a><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_San_Antonio,_Cuba" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_San_Antonio,_Cuba" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_San_Antonio,_Cuba</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427121141/http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/espanol/historia/colonia/detalle.cfm?idpag=4166&amp;idsec=2&amp;idsub=13" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20060427121141/</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427121141/http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/espanol/historia/colonia/detalle.cfm?idpag=4166&amp;idsec=2&amp;idsub=13" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/espanol/historia/colonia/detalle.cfm?idpag=4166&amp;idsec=2&amp;idsub=13</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1909</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>100</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of the Panama Canal Zone (Part Four)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-the-panama-canal-zone-part-four--64467923</link><description><![CDATA[The Panama Canal is now controlled by Panama, but before that, France and then the United Stated coveted and gained control of the zone, to develop the canal. Many lives were lost during the development of the canal, and many were displaced for the creation of the canal. The role of Panama in its own development is often forgotten or minimized.<br /><br />In part four, Carmen discusses how the displacement of Panamians in the canal zone went down, how the history of that displacement was rewritten and about the tragic day known as Martyr's Day.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><a href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-canal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-canal</a><br />Erased: The Untold Story of the Panama Canal by Marixa Lasso<br /><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D</a><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/a-history-of-the-panama-canal-and-why-the-us-cant-just-take-it-back/3707946/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/a-history-of-the-panama-canal-and-why-the-us-cant-just-take-it-back/3707946/</a> <br /><a href="https://therealnews.com/the-panama-canal-under-the-shadow-episode-12" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://therealnews.com/the-panama-canal-under-the-shadow-episode-12</a> ​​<a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/46/1/28/158412/Philippe-Bunau-Varilla-New-Light-on-the-Panama" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/46/1/28/158412/Philippe-Bunau-Varilla-New-Light-on-the-Panama</a> <br /><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@colocha_sv503/video/7458308116132777221?_r=1&amp;_t=ZT-8tEng0cxa0M" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tiktok.com/@colocha_sv503/video/7458308116132777221?_r=1&amp;_t=ZT-8tEng0cxa0M</a> <br /><a href="https://aadl.org/node/246042" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://aadl.org/node/246042</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/apr/06/story-cities-16-panama-canal-zone-history-us-run-divided-city" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/apr/06/story-cities-16-panama-canal-zone-history-us-run-divided-city</a> <br /><a href="https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/1964/01/Panama-disturbances-fact-finding-mission-report-1964-eng.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/1964/01/Panama-disturbances-fact-finding-mission-report-1964-eng.pdf</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/64467923</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 11:45:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/64467923/hu99finalmix.mp3" length="155148537" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4063fb94-5cc1-42b4-8f00-1b8119dafae8/4063fb94-5cc1-42b4-8f00-1b8119dafae8.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4063fb94-5cc1-42b4-8f00-1b8119dafae8/4063fb94-5cc1-42b4-8f00-1b8119dafae8.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4063fb94-5cc1-42b4-8f00-1b8119dafae8/4063fb94-5cc1-42b4-8f00-1b8119dafae8.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Panama Canal is now controlled by Panama, but before that, France and then the United Stated coveted and gained control of the zone, to develop the canal. Many lives were lost during the development of the canal, and many were displaced for the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Panama Canal is now controlled by Panama, but before that, France and then the United Stated coveted and gained control of the zone, to develop the canal. Many lives were lost during the development of the canal, and many were displaced for the creation of the canal. The role of Panama in its own development is often forgotten or minimized.<br /><br />In part four, Carmen discusses how the displacement of Panamians in the canal zone went down, how the history of that displacement was rewritten and about the tragic day known as Martyr's Day.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><a href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-canal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-canal</a><br />Erased: The Untold Story of the Panama Canal by Marixa Lasso<br /><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D</a><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/a-history-of-the-panama-canal-and-why-the-us-cant-just-take-it-back/3707946/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/a-history-of-the-panama-canal-and-why-the-us-cant-just-take-it-back/3707946/</a> <br /><a href="https://therealnews.com/the-panama-canal-under-the-shadow-episode-12" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://therealnews.com/the-panama-canal-under-the-shadow-episode-12</a> ​​<a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/46/1/28/158412/Philippe-Bunau-Varilla-New-Light-on-the-Panama" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/46/1/28/158412/Philippe-Bunau-Varilla-New-Light-on-the-Panama</a> <br /><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@colocha_sv503/video/7458308116132777221?_r=1&amp;_t=ZT-8tEng0cxa0M" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tiktok.com/@colocha_sv503/video/7458308116132777221?_r=1&amp;_t=ZT-8tEng0cxa0M</a> <br /><a href="https://aadl.org/node/246042" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://aadl.org/node/246042</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/apr/06/story-cities-16-panama-canal-zone-history-us-run-divided-city" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/apr/06/story-cities-16-panama-canal-zone-history-us-run-divided-city</a> <br /><a href="https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/1964/01/Panama-disturbances-fact-finding-mission-report-1964-eng.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/1964/01/Panama-disturbances-fact-finding-mission-report-1964-eng.pdf</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3879</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>99</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of the Panama Canal Zone (Part Three)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-the-panama-canal-zone-part-three--64221874</link><description><![CDATA[The Panama Canal is now controlled by Panama, but before that, France and then the United Stated coveted and gained control of the zone, to develop the canal. Many lives were lost during the development of the canal, and many were displaced for the creation of the canal. The role of Panama in its own development is often forgotten or minimized.<br /><br />In Part three, Carmen tells Cristina about how the ICC, Robert Tomes, Dr. William Gorgas and other factors all worked together to create a separation between locals and Americans in the Panama Canal Zone. Difference that were then used to justify the depopulation of Panamian towns in the  Zone.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><a href="https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/how-racism-and-tropical-medicine-built-panama-canal/2024-02" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/how-racism-and-tropical-medicine-built-panama-canal/2024-02</a> <br />Erased: The Untold Story of the Panama Canal by Marixa Lasso<br /><br />Mentioned during the Bukele update segment: @dichosdeunbicho on Instagram/Threads<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/64221874</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2025 11:45:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/64221874/hu98finalmix1.mp3" length="128679182" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/be664ccf-537a-4e3f-99fc-1dbcb874acda/be664ccf-537a-4e3f-99fc-1dbcb874acda.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/be664ccf-537a-4e3f-99fc-1dbcb874acda/be664ccf-537a-4e3f-99fc-1dbcb874acda.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/be664ccf-537a-4e3f-99fc-1dbcb874acda/be664ccf-537a-4e3f-99fc-1dbcb874acda.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Panama Canal is now controlled by Panama, but before that, France and then the United Stated coveted and gained control of the zone, to develop the canal. Many lives were lost during the development of the canal, and many were displaced for the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Panama Canal is now controlled by Panama, but before that, France and then the United Stated coveted and gained control of the zone, to develop the canal. Many lives were lost during the development of the canal, and many were displaced for the creation of the canal. The role of Panama in its own development is often forgotten or minimized.<br /><br />In Part three, Carmen tells Cristina about how the ICC, Robert Tomes, Dr. William Gorgas and other factors all worked together to create a separation between locals and Americans in the Panama Canal Zone. Difference that were then used to justify the depopulation of Panamian towns in the  Zone.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><a href="https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/how-racism-and-tropical-medicine-built-panama-canal/2024-02" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/how-racism-and-tropical-medicine-built-panama-canal/2024-02</a> <br />Erased: The Untold Story of the Panama Canal by Marixa Lasso<br /><br />Mentioned during the Bukele update segment: @dichosdeunbicho on Instagram/Threads<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3217</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>98</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of the Panama Canal Zone (Part Two)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-the-panama-canal-zone-part-two--63836688</link><description><![CDATA[The Panama Canal is now controlled by Panama, but before that, France and then the United Stated coveted and gained control of the zone, to develop the canal. Many lives were lost during the development of the canal, and many were displaced for the creation of the canal. The role of Panama in its own development is often forgotten or minimized. <br /><br />In part two, Carmen tells Cristina about how the US justified their need for control of the canal and how they eventually came to control it.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><b><a href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-canal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-canal</a></b><br /><b>Erased: The Untold Story of the Panama Canal by Marixa Lasso<a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D</a> <a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/</a> </b><br /><b><a href="https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/a-history-of-the-panama-canal-and-why-the-us-cant-just-take-it-back/3707946/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/a-history-of-the-panama-canal-and-why-the-us-cant-just-take-it-back/3707946/</a> </b><br /><b><a href="https://therealnews.com/the-panama-canal-under-the-shadow-episode-12" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://therealnews.com/the-panama-canal-under-the-shadow-episode-12</a> ​​<a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/46/1/28/158412/Philippe-Bunau-Varilla-New-Light-on-the-Panama" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/46/1/28/158412/Philippe-Bunau-Varilla-New-Light-on-the-Panama</a> </b><br /><b></b><br /><b>Tiktok creator talking about mining in El Salvador:</b><br /><b><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@colocha_sv503/video/7458308116132777221?_r=1&amp;_t=ZT-8tEng0cxa0M" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tiktok.com/@colocha_sv503/video/7458308116132777221?_r=1&amp;_t=ZT-8tEng0cxa0M</a> </b><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/63836688</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2025 11:45:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/63836688/hu97_finalmix.mp3" length="104809533" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d83f8e8f-e011-4266-91b3-963ce36ba474/d83f8e8f-e011-4266-91b3-963ce36ba474.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d83f8e8f-e011-4266-91b3-963ce36ba474/d83f8e8f-e011-4266-91b3-963ce36ba474.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/d83f8e8f-e011-4266-91b3-963ce36ba474/d83f8e8f-e011-4266-91b3-963ce36ba474.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Panama Canal is now controlled by Panama, but before that, France and then the United Stated coveted and gained control of the zone, to develop the canal. Many lives were lost during the development of the canal, and many were displaced for the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Panama Canal is now controlled by Panama, but before that, France and then the United Stated coveted and gained control of the zone, to develop the canal. Many lives were lost during the development of the canal, and many were displaced for the creation of the canal. The role of Panama in its own development is often forgotten or minimized. <br /><br />In part two, Carmen tells Cristina about how the US justified their need for control of the canal and how they eventually came to control it.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br /><b><a href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-canal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-canal</a></b><br /><b>Erased: The Untold Story of the Panama Canal by Marixa Lasso<a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D</a> <a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/</a> </b><br /><b><a href="https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/a-history-of-the-panama-canal-and-why-the-us-cant-just-take-it-back/3707946/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/a-history-of-the-panama-canal-and-why-the-us-cant-just-take-it-back/3707946/</a> </b><br /><b><a href="https://therealnews.com/the-panama-canal-under-the-shadow-episode-12" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://therealnews.com/the-panama-canal-under-the-shadow-episode-12</a> ​​<a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/46/1/28/158412/Philippe-Bunau-Varilla-New-Light-on-the-Panama" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/46/1/28/158412/Philippe-Bunau-Varilla-New-Light-on-the-Panama</a> </b><br /><b></b><br /><b>Tiktok creator talking about mining in El Salvador:</b><br /><b><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@colocha_sv503/video/7458308116132777221?_r=1&amp;_t=ZT-8tEng0cxa0M" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tiktok.com/@colocha_sv503/video/7458308116132777221?_r=1&amp;_t=ZT-8tEng0cxa0M</a> </b><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2621</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>97</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of the Panama Canal Zone (Part One)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-the-panama-canal-zone-part-one--63710383</link><description><![CDATA[The Panama Canal is now controlled by Panama, but before that, France and then the United Stated coveted and gained control of the zone, to develop the canal. Many lives were lost during the development of the canal, and many were displaced for the creation of the canal. The role of Panama in its own development is often forgotten or minimized.<br /><br />In part one, Carmen tells Cristina about the French development of the canal and the eventual US takeover of the project, to give us context to eventually talk about the displacement of Panamanian towns for the development of the canal. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><a href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-canal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-cana</a><a href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-canal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">l</a><br />Erased: The Untold Story of the Panama Canal by Marixa Lasso<br /><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D</a> <br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/a-history-of-the-panama-canal-and-why-the-us-cant-just-take-it-back/3707946/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/a-history-of-the-panama-canal-and-why-the-us-cant-just-take-it-back/3707946/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/63710383</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Jan 2025 11:35:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/63710383/hu96finalmix.mp3" length="80672391" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5e4c14b6-0288-41f7-ba30-2b253ef95b62/5e4c14b6-0288-41f7-ba30-2b253ef95b62.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5e4c14b6-0288-41f7-ba30-2b253ef95b62/5e4c14b6-0288-41f7-ba30-2b253ef95b62.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/5e4c14b6-0288-41f7-ba30-2b253ef95b62/5e4c14b6-0288-41f7-ba30-2b253ef95b62.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Panama Canal is now controlled by Panama, but before that, France and then the United Stated coveted and gained control of the zone, to develop the canal. Many lives were lost during the development of the canal, and many were displaced for the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Panama Canal is now controlled by Panama, but before that, France and then the United Stated coveted and gained control of the zone, to develop the canal. Many lives were lost during the development of the canal, and many were displaced for the creation of the canal. The role of Panama in its own development is often forgotten or minimized.<br /><br />In part one, Carmen tells Cristina about the French development of the canal and the eventual US takeover of the project, to give us context to eventually talk about the displacement of Panamanian towns for the development of the canal. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><a href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-canal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-cana</a><a href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/panama-canal" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">l</a><br />Erased: The Untold Story of the Panama Canal by Marixa Lasso<br /><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.instagram.com/reel/DEmtX9vOroL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D</a> <br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-panama/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/a-history-of-the-panama-canal-and-why-the-us-cant-just-take-it-back/3707946/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/a-history-of-the-panama-canal-and-why-the-us-cant-just-take-it-back/3707946/</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2017</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>96</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>El Estudio de Sifilis en Guatemala</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/el-estudio-de-sifilis-en-guatemala--63622115</link><description><![CDATA[Los experimentos de sífilis de Guatemala se llevaron a cabo entre 1946 y 1948. Fueron dirigidos por John Cutler, quien luego participaría en los experimentos de Tuskegee. Esto no fue descubierto hasta que la historiadora y profesora Susan Mokotoff Reverby encontró los archivos de Cutler mientras investigaba los experimentos de Tuskegee. Guatemala ha condenado estos experimentos como crímenes contra la humanidad.<br /><br />Carmen le cuenta a Cristina sobre este capítulo oscuro de la historia de Guatemala. Este fue el tema de episode numero 16 en ingles. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br /><b><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-guatemala-syphilis/u-s-researchers-broke-rules-in-guatemala-syphilis-study-idUSTRE77S3L120110829" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-guatemala-syphilis/u-s-researchers-broke-rules-in-guatemala-syphilis-study-idUSTRE77S3L120110829</a></b><br /><b></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3828982/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3828982/</a>  </b><br /><b><a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/cover_story/2017/02/guatemala_syphilis_experiments_worse_than_tuskegee.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/cover_story/2017/02/guatemala_syphilis_experiments_worse_than_tuskegee.html</a> <br /><a href="https://www.voanews.com/a/judge-lawsuit-over-guatemala-syphilis-experiment-to-proceed/4730000.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a></b><br /><b></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.voanews.com/a/judge-lawsuit-over-guatemala-syphilis-experiment-to-proceed/4730000.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.voanews.com/a/judge-lawsuit-over-guatemala-syphilis-experiment-to-proceed/4730000.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.law.com/2022/04/22/federal-judge-dismisses-suit-against-johns-hopkins-rockefeller-foundation-over-nonconsensual-human-medical-experiments-in-guatemala/?slreturn=20220909212146" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a></b><br /><b></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.law.com/2022/04/22/federal-judge-dismisses-suit-against-johns-hopkins-rockefeller-foundation-over-nonconsensual-human-medical-experiments-in-guatemala/?slreturn=20220909212146" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.law.com/2022/04/22/federal-judge-dismisses-suit-against-johns-hopkins-rockefeller-foundation-over-nonconsensual-human-medical-experiments-in-guatemala/?slreturn=20220909212146</a> </b><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/63622115</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jan 2025 11:45:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/63622115/hu95final.mp3" length="108722676" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/92bba4fc-dd71-4c1a-b5b1-af38f9de69fa/92bba4fc-dd71-4c1a-b5b1-af38f9de69fa.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/92bba4fc-dd71-4c1a-b5b1-af38f9de69fa/92bba4fc-dd71-4c1a-b5b1-af38f9de69fa.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/92bba4fc-dd71-4c1a-b5b1-af38f9de69fa/92bba4fc-dd71-4c1a-b5b1-af38f9de69fa.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Los experimentos de sífilis de Guatemala se llevaron a cabo entre 1946 y 1948. Fueron dirigidos por John Cutler, quien luego participaría en los experimentos de Tuskegee. Esto no fue descubierto hasta que la historiadora y profesora Susan Mokotoff...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Los experimentos de sífilis de Guatemala se llevaron a cabo entre 1946 y 1948. Fueron dirigidos por John Cutler, quien luego participaría en los experimentos de Tuskegee. Esto no fue descubierto hasta que la historiadora y profesora Susan Mokotoff Reverby encontró los archivos de Cutler mientras investigaba los experimentos de Tuskegee. Guatemala ha condenado estos experimentos como crímenes contra la humanidad.<br /><br />Carmen le cuenta a Cristina sobre este capítulo oscuro de la historia de Guatemala. Este fue el tema de episode numero 16 en ingles. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br /><b><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-guatemala-syphilis/u-s-researchers-broke-rules-in-guatemala-syphilis-study-idUSTRE77S3L120110829" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-guatemala-syphilis/u-s-researchers-broke-rules-in-guatemala-syphilis-study-idUSTRE77S3L120110829</a></b><br /><b></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3828982/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3828982/</a>  </b><br /><b><a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/cover_story/2017/02/guatemala_syphilis_experiments_worse_than_tuskegee.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/cover_story/2017/02/guatemala_syphilis_experiments_worse_than_tuskegee.html</a> <br /><a href="https://www.voanews.com/a/judge-lawsuit-over-guatemala-syphilis-experiment-to-proceed/4730000.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a></b><br /><b></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.voanews.com/a/judge-lawsuit-over-guatemala-syphilis-experiment-to-proceed/4730000.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.voanews.com/a/judge-lawsuit-over-guatemala-syphilis-experiment-to-proceed/4730000.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.law.com/2022/04/22/federal-judge-dismisses-suit-against-johns-hopkins-rockefeller-foundation-over-nonconsensual-human-medical-experiments-in-guatemala/?slreturn=20220909212146" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a></b><br /><b></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.law.com/2022/04/22/federal-judge-dismisses-suit-against-johns-hopkins-rockefeller-foundation-over-nonconsensual-human-medical-experiments-in-guatemala/?slreturn=20220909212146" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.law.com/2022/04/22/federal-judge-dismisses-suit-against-johns-hopkins-rockefeller-foundation-over-nonconsensual-human-medical-experiments-in-guatemala/?slreturn=20220909212146</a> </b><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2719</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>95</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>a Beloved Beverage and their not so Great History in Mexico</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-beloved-beverage-and-their-not-so-great-history-in-mexico--63541129</link><description><![CDATA[If you search Mexico and Coca Cola, there’s no doubt you’ll be flooded with content about how much Mexicans love it, as well as the sky rocketing rates of diabetes in the country.  You might see the alarmin statistic that in Chiapas, Mexicans drink an average of 2.5 liters of coca cola, but of course, as with all these things, it is deeper. <br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the corruption that led to Femsa Coca Cola's wealth in Mexico, as well as how they are leaving parts of Chiapas without water.<br /><br />Documentary mentioned: <a href="https://elsustomovie.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">El Susto (the shock)</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br /><b><a href="https://coha.org/coca-colas-corporate-greed-is-leaving-mexicans-thirsty/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://coha.org/coca-colas-corporate-greed-is-leaving-mexicans-thirsty/</a><br /><a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/mexico-ngos-academics-protest-against-coca-cola-femsa-bottling-plant-citing-water-scarcity-health-impacts-of-soft-drinks-in-chiapas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/mexico-ngos-academics-protest-against-coca-cola-femsa-bottling-plant-citing-water-scarcity-health-impacts-of-soft-drinks-in-chiapas/</a><br /><a href="https://hhsbroadcaster.com/12367/world/poorest-mexican-state-faces-soft-drink-epidemic/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://hhsbroadcaster.com/12367/world/poorest-mexican-state-faces-soft-drink-epidemic/</a><br /><a href="https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a22172862/coca-cola-mexico-town-water/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a22172862/coca-cola-mexico-town-water/</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/14/world/americas/mexico-coca-cola-diabetes.html#click=https://t.co/PbgflMAwOA" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/14/world/americas/mexico-coca-cola-diabetes.html#click=https://t.co/PbgflMAwOA</a><br /><a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/a-state-in-mexico-that-consumes-more-coke-than-any-other-place-in-the-world/articleshow/112635370.cms?from=mdr" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/a-state-in-mexico-that-consumes-more-coke-than-any-other-place-in-the-world/articleshow/112635370.cms?from=mdr</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/15/coca-cola-country-in-southern-mexico-photo-essay" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/15/coca-cola-country-in-southern-mexico-photo-essay</a><br /><a href="https://www.biggerlifeadventures.com/san-cristobal-de-las-casas-zapatistas-water-and-coca-cola/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.biggerlifeadventures.com/san-cristobal-de-las-casas-zapatistas-water-and-coca-cola/</a><br /><a href="https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/coca-cola-mexico-wells-dry-bottled-water-sucking-san-felipe-ecatepec-chiapas-a7953026.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/coca-cola-mexico-wells-dry-bottled-water-sucking-san-felipe-ecatepec-chiapas-a7953026.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.historyoasis.com/post/coca-cola-mexico" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historyoasis.com/post/coca-cola-mexico</a><br /><a href="https://theeverydaymagazine.co.uk/opinion/cola-cola-and-mexico" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://theeverydaymagazine.co.uk/opinion/cola-cola-and-mexico</a><br /><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/coca-cola-influence-on-mexican-culture-2018-8#one-day-fox-said-he-was-called-into-the-presidential-house-then-president-luis-echeverra-wanted-the-coke-recipe-and-to-nationalize-coca-cola-and-its-bottlers-5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.businessinsider.com/coca-cola-influence-on-mexican-culture-2018-8#one-day-fox-said-he-was-called-into-the-presidential-house-then-president-luis-echeverra-wanted-the-coke-recipe-and-to-nationalize-coca-cola-and-its-bottlers-5</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/nov/04/sugar-rush-how-mexico-addiction-to-fizzy-drinks-fuelled-its-health-crisis-acc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/nov/04/sugar-rush-how-mexico-addiction-to-fizzy-drinks-fuelled-its-health-crisis-acc</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/20/world/americas/nafta-food-labels-obesity.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/20/world/americas/nafta-food-labels-obesity.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.thebalancemoney.com/disadvantages-of-nafta-3306273" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.thebalancemoney.com/disadvantages-of-nafta-3306273</a><br /><a href="https://civileats.com/2022/04/18/how-mexican-public-health-advocates-fought-big-soda-and-won/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://civileats.com/2022/04/18/how-mexican-public-health-advocates-fought-big-soda-and-won/</a></b><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/63541129</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 11:45:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/63541129/hu94_final.mp3" length="87707688" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f28e28a-91cc-4caa-ae97-29365fb5a026/6f28e28a-91cc-4caa-ae97-29365fb5a026.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f28e28a-91cc-4caa-ae97-29365fb5a026/6f28e28a-91cc-4caa-ae97-29365fb5a026.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6f28e28a-91cc-4caa-ae97-29365fb5a026/6f28e28a-91cc-4caa-ae97-29365fb5a026.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>If you search Mexico and Coca Cola, there’s no doubt you’ll be flooded with content about how much Mexicans love it, as well as the sky rocketing rates of diabetes in the country.  You might see the alarmin statistic that in Chiapas, Mexicans drink an...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[If you search Mexico and Coca Cola, there’s no doubt you’ll be flooded with content about how much Mexicans love it, as well as the sky rocketing rates of diabetes in the country.  You might see the alarmin statistic that in Chiapas, Mexicans drink an average of 2.5 liters of coca cola, but of course, as with all these things, it is deeper. <br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the corruption that led to Femsa Coca Cola's wealth in Mexico, as well as how they are leaving parts of Chiapas without water.<br /><br />Documentary mentioned: <a href="https://elsustomovie.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">El Susto (the shock)</a><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br /><b><a href="https://coha.org/coca-colas-corporate-greed-is-leaving-mexicans-thirsty/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://coha.org/coca-colas-corporate-greed-is-leaving-mexicans-thirsty/</a><br /><a href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/mexico-ngos-academics-protest-against-coca-cola-femsa-bottling-plant-citing-water-scarcity-health-impacts-of-soft-drinks-in-chiapas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/mexico-ngos-academics-protest-against-coca-cola-femsa-bottling-plant-citing-water-scarcity-health-impacts-of-soft-drinks-in-chiapas/</a><br /><a href="https://hhsbroadcaster.com/12367/world/poorest-mexican-state-faces-soft-drink-epidemic/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://hhsbroadcaster.com/12367/world/poorest-mexican-state-faces-soft-drink-epidemic/</a><br /><a href="https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a22172862/coca-cola-mexico-town-water/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a22172862/coca-cola-mexico-town-water/</a><br /><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/14/world/americas/mexico-coca-cola-diabetes.html#click=https://t.co/PbgflMAwOA" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/14/world/americas/mexico-coca-cola-diabetes.html#click=https://t.co/PbgflMAwOA</a><br /><a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/a-state-in-mexico-that-consumes-more-coke-than-any-other-place-in-the-world/articleshow/112635370.cms?from=mdr" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/a-state-in-mexico-that-consumes-more-coke-than-any-other-place-in-the-world/articleshow/112635370.cms?from=mdr</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/15/coca-cola-country-in-southern-mexico-photo-essay" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/15/coca-cola-country-in-southern-mexico-photo-essay</a><br /><a href="https://www.biggerlifeadventures.com/san-cristobal-de-las-casas-zapatistas-water-and-coca-cola/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.biggerlifeadventures.com/san-cristobal-de-las-casas-zapatistas-water-and-coca-cola/</a><br /><a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2193</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>94</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Monsanto, Mexico and Leydy Pech</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/monsanto-mexico-and-leydy-pech--63386768</link><description><![CDATA[Monsanto started as a chemical company founded 1901. Later, the company became a major producer of genetically engineered crops. <br /><br />In part three, Cristina talks about how Monsanto affected towns surrounded by agricultural fields in Autlan, Jalisco, as well as Leydy Pech. The Mayan beekeeper who fought and won against the giant corporation. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br /><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydy_Pech#cite_note-Rodr%C3%ADguez_2020-1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydy_Pech#cite_note-Rodr%C3%ADguez_2020-1</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2014/07/140729_mexico_monsanto_mayas_miel_soya_transgenicos_jcps" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2014/07/140729_mexico_monsanto_mayas_miel_soya_transgenicos_jcps</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.animalpolitico.com/2020/11/mexico-esto-sucede-cuando-se-tumba-selva-territorio-maya" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.animalpolitico.com/2020/11/mexico-esto-sucede-cuando-se-tumba-selva-territorio-maya</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://lab.org.uk/leydy-pech-the-mayan-beekeeper-who-took-on-a-corporate-giant/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://lab.org.uk/leydy-pech-the-mayan-beekeeper-who-took-on-a-corporate-giant/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/unlikely-feud-beekeepers-mennonites-simmers-mexico?loggedin=true&amp;rnd=1734382875206" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/unlikely-feud-beekeepers-mennonites-simmers-mexico?loggedin=true&amp;rnd=1734382875206</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://non-gmoreport.com/articles/mayan-beekeeper-who-fought-monsanto-gmo-plantings-in-mexico-wins-goldman-environmental-prize/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://non-gmoreport.com/articles/mayan-beekeeper-who-fought-monsanto-gmo-plantings-in-mexico-wins-goldman-environmental-prize/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=21-P13-00003&amp;segmentID=5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=21-P13-00003&amp;segmentID=5</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/world/corn-us-mexico-tortilla-war-gmo-glyphosate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.thenation.com/article/world/corn-us-mexico-tortilla-war-gmo-glyphosate/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://thefern.org/2022/12/the-deep-roots-of-mexicos-trade-dispute-with-u-s-over-gmo-corn/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://thefern.org/2022/12/the-deep-roots-of-mexicos-trade-dispute-with-u-s-over-gmo-corn/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/mexico-rejected-appeals-for-gmo-corn-bayer-monsanto/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.vice.com/en/article/mexico-rejected-appeals-for-gmo-corn-bayer-monsanto/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://earth.org/the-monsanto-effect-poisoning-latin-america/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://earth.org/the-monsanto-effect-poisoning-latin-america/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://archivo.kaosenlared.net/mexico-ninos-orinan-agrotoxicos-en-jalisco-video/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archivo.kaosenlared.net/mexico-ninos-orinan-agrotoxicos-en-jalisco-video/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.oneearth.org/environmental-hero-leydy-pech/#:~:text=In%202012%2C%20the%20Mexican%20government,honey%20and%20killing%20the%20bees" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.oneearth.org/environmental-hero-leydy-pech/#:~:text=In%202012%2C%20the%20Mexican%20government,honey%20and%20killing%20the%20bees</a>.</b><br /><b><a href="https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/maya-beekeepers-blame-bayer-monsanto-for-deaths-of-30000-bees/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/maya-beekeepers-blame-bayer-monsanto-for-deaths-of-30000-bees/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/world/europe/monsanto-to-mexico-honey-farmers-our-soya-seeds-not-to-blame-for-woes-idUSL1N13128Q/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.reuters.com/article/world/europe/monsanto-to-mexico-honey-farmers-our-soya-seeds-not-to-blame-for-woes-idUSL1N13128Q/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/ancient-maya-beekeeping-169364" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.thoughtco.com/ancient-maya-beekeeping-169364</a></b><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/63386768</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 11:55:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/63386768/hu93_finalmix.mp3" length="75672554" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c9d7382b-d9fd-4625-9146-d590f7ff1b3b/c9d7382b-d9fd-4625-9146-d590f7ff1b3b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c9d7382b-d9fd-4625-9146-d590f7ff1b3b/c9d7382b-d9fd-4625-9146-d590f7ff1b3b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c9d7382b-d9fd-4625-9146-d590f7ff1b3b/c9d7382b-d9fd-4625-9146-d590f7ff1b3b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Monsanto started as a chemical company founded 1901. Later, the company became a major producer of genetically engineered crops. 

In part three, Cristina talks about how Monsanto affected towns surrounded by agricultural fields in Autlan, Jalisco, as...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Monsanto started as a chemical company founded 1901. Later, the company became a major producer of genetically engineered crops. <br /><br />In part three, Cristina talks about how Monsanto affected towns surrounded by agricultural fields in Autlan, Jalisco, as well as Leydy Pech. The Mayan beekeeper who fought and won against the giant corporation. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br /><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydy_Pech#cite_note-Rodr%C3%ADguez_2020-1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydy_Pech#cite_note-Rodr%C3%ADguez_2020-1</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2014/07/140729_mexico_monsanto_mayas_miel_soya_transgenicos_jcps" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2014/07/140729_mexico_monsanto_mayas_miel_soya_transgenicos_jcps</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.animalpolitico.com/2020/11/mexico-esto-sucede-cuando-se-tumba-selva-territorio-maya" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.animalpolitico.com/2020/11/mexico-esto-sucede-cuando-se-tumba-selva-territorio-maya</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://lab.org.uk/leydy-pech-the-mayan-beekeeper-who-took-on-a-corporate-giant/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://lab.org.uk/leydy-pech-the-mayan-beekeeper-who-took-on-a-corporate-giant/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/unlikely-feud-beekeepers-mennonites-simmers-mexico?loggedin=true&amp;rnd=1734382875206" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/unlikely-feud-beekeepers-mennonites-simmers-mexico?loggedin=true&amp;rnd=1734382875206</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://non-gmoreport.com/articles/mayan-beekeeper-who-fought-monsanto-gmo-plantings-in-mexico-wins-goldman-environmental-prize/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://non-gmoreport.com/articles/mayan-beekeeper-who-fought-monsanto-gmo-plantings-in-mexico-wins-goldman-environmental-prize/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=21-P13-00003&amp;segmentID=5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=21-P13-00003&amp;segmentID=5</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/world/corn-us-mexico-tortilla-war-gmo-glyphosate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.thenation.com/article/world/corn-us-mexico-tortilla-war-gmo-glyphosate/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://thefern.org/2022/12/the-deep-roots-of-mexicos-trade-dispute-with-u-s-over-gmo-corn/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://thefern.org/2022/12/the-deep-roots-of-mexicos-trade-dispute-with-u-s-over-gmo-corn/</a></b><br /><b><a href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/mexico-rejected-appeals-for-gmo-corn-bayer-monsanto/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.vice.com/en/article/mexico-rejected-appeals-for-gmo-corn-bayer-monsanto/</a></b><br /><b><a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1892</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>93</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Monsanto and Argentina</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/monsanto-and-argentina--63278448</link><description><![CDATA[Monsanto started as a chemical company founded 1901. Later, the company became a major producer of genetically engineered crops. <br /><br />In part two of this series, Cristina shares some of the devastating effects Monsanto and roundup have had on Argentina, as well as the stories of those fighting back against Monsanto.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br /><a href="https://grist.org/industrial-agriculture/the-mother-who-stood-up-to-monsanto-in-argentina/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://grist.org/industrial-agriculture/the-mother-who-stood-up-to-monsanto-in-argentina/</a><br /><a href="https://creativetimereports.org/2013/05/20/monsanto-protest-argentina-rhythms-of-resistance-in-soybeanland/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativetimereports.org/2013/05/20/monsanto-protest-argentina-rhythms-of-resistance-in-soybeanland/</a><br /><a href="https://www.motherjones.com/food/2013/10/argentina-cancer-cluster-pesticide/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.motherjones.com/food/2013/10/argentina-cancer-cluster-pesticide/</a><br /><a href="https://apnews.com/general-news-b7a53b00bbbe4afa985ce34b68e83b16" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://apnews.com/general-news-b7a53b00bbbe4afa985ce34b68e83b16</a><br /><a href="https://theecologist.org/2016/jan/29/no-pasaran-after-two-years-argentinas-monsanto-blockade-fighting" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://theecologist.org/2016/jan/29/no-pasaran-after-two-years-argentinas-monsanto-blockade-fighting</a><br /><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/160223-photograph-aixa-argentina-avia-terai-pesticides-glyphosate" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/160223-photograph-aixa-argentina-avia-terai-pesticides-glyphosate</a><br /><a href="https://www.pennlive.com/midstate/2013/10/monsanto_calls_glyphosate_weed.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pennlive.com/midstate/2013/10/monsanto_calls_glyphosate_weed.html</a><br /><a href="https://realfoodmedia.org/the-death-of-fabian-tomasi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://realfoodmedia.org/the-death-of-fabian-tomasi/</a><br /><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/argentines-link-health-problems-to-agrochemicals/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.cbsnews.com/news/argentines-link-health-problems-to-agrochemicals/</a><br /><a href="https://theecologist.org/2014/aug/24/cancer-deaths-double-argentinas-gmo-agribusiness-areas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://theecologist.org/2014/aug/24/cancer-deaths-double-argentinas-gmo-agribusiness-areas</a><br /><a href="https://gmwatch.org/en/news/archive/2014/15506-cancer-deaths-double-where-gm-crops-and-agro-chemicals-used" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://gmwatch.org/en/news/archive/2014/15506-cancer-deaths-double-where-gm-crops-and-agro-chemicals-used</a><br /><a href="https://usrtk.org/pesticides/glyphosate-health-concerns/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://usrtk.org/pesticides/glyphosate-health-concerns/</a><br /><a href="https://www.abcplus.biz/GMO_1-2-14_Monsanto_Protester_Threatened" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.abcplus.biz/GMO_1-2-14_Monsanto_Protester_Threatened</a><br /><a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2013/12/02/argentine-protesters-vs-monsanto-monster-right-top-us" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.commondreams.org/news/2013/12/02/argentine-protesters-vs-monsanto-monster-right-top-us</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Gatica" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Gatica</a><a href="https://peoplesdispatch.org/2018/09/08/fabian-tomasi-the-shadow-of-success-of-argentine-agribusiness-dies/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://peoplesdispatch.org/2018/09/08/fabian-tomasi-the-shadow-of-success-of-argentine-agribusiness-dies/</a><br /><a href="https://organicconsumers.org/fundraising-title-come/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=fundraising-title-come" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://organicconsumers.org/fundraising-title-come/ utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=fundraising-title-come</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyneuropathy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyneuropathy</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/63278448</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 11:45:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/63278448/hu92_finalmix.mp3" length="103490872" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a3c0244-1182-41fd-8c96-e490e95f6eed/7a3c0244-1182-41fd-8c96-e490e95f6eed.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a3c0244-1182-41fd-8c96-e490e95f6eed/7a3c0244-1182-41fd-8c96-e490e95f6eed.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7a3c0244-1182-41fd-8c96-e490e95f6eed/7a3c0244-1182-41fd-8c96-e490e95f6eed.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Monsanto started as a chemical company founded 1901. Later, the company became a major producer of genetically engineered crops. 

In part two of this series, Cristina shares some of the devastating effects Monsanto and roundup have had on Argentina,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Monsanto started as a chemical company founded 1901. Later, the company became a major producer of genetically engineered crops. <br /><br />In part two of this series, Cristina shares some of the devastating effects Monsanto and roundup have had on Argentina, as well as the stories of those fighting back against Monsanto.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br /><a href="https://grist.org/industrial-agriculture/the-mother-who-stood-up-to-monsanto-in-argentina/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://grist.org/industrial-agriculture/the-mother-who-stood-up-to-monsanto-in-argentina/</a><br /><a href="https://creativetimereports.org/2013/05/20/monsanto-protest-argentina-rhythms-of-resistance-in-soybeanland/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativetimereports.org/2013/05/20/monsanto-protest-argentina-rhythms-of-resistance-in-soybeanland/</a><br /><a href="https://www.motherjones.com/food/2013/10/argentina-cancer-cluster-pesticide/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.motherjones.com/food/2013/10/argentina-cancer-cluster-pesticide/</a><br /><a href="https://apnews.com/general-news-b7a53b00bbbe4afa985ce34b68e83b16" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://apnews.com/general-news-b7a53b00bbbe4afa985ce34b68e83b16</a><br /><a href="https://theecologist.org/2016/jan/29/no-pasaran-after-two-years-argentinas-monsanto-blockade-fighting" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://theecologist.org/2016/jan/29/no-pasaran-after-two-years-argentinas-monsanto-blockade-fighting</a><br /><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/160223-photograph-aixa-argentina-avia-terai-pesticides-glyphosate" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/160223-photograph-aixa-argentina-avia-terai-pesticides-glyphosate</a><br /><a href="https://www.pennlive.com/midstate/2013/10/monsanto_calls_glyphosate_weed.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pennlive.com/midstate/2013/10/monsanto_calls_glyphosate_weed.html</a><br /><a href="https://realfoodmedia.org/the-death-of-fabian-tomasi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://realfoodmedia.org/the-death-of-fabian-tomasi/</a><br /><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/argentines-link-health-problems-to-agrochemicals/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.cbsnews.com/news/argentines-link-health-problems-to-agrochemicals/</a><br /><a href="https://theecologist.org/2014/aug/24/cancer-deaths-double-argentinas-gmo-agribusiness-areas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://theecologist.org/2014/aug/24/cancer-deaths-double-argentinas-gmo-agribusiness-areas</a><br /><a href="https://gmwatch.org/en/news/archive/2014/15506-cancer-deaths-double-where-gm-crops-and-agro-chemicals-used" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://gmwatch.org/en/news/archive/2014/15506-cancer-deaths-double-where-gm-crops-and-agro-chemicals-used</a><br /><a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2588</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>92</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of Monsanto and the Horrible Things They've Done</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-monsanto-and-the-horrible-things-they-ve-done--63147955</link><description><![CDATA[Monsanto started as a chemical company founded 1901. Later, the company became a major producer of genetically engineered crops. <br /><br />In this episode, Cristina shares a brief history of Monsanto, to get all of us up to speed on the topic she wants to cover: Leydy Pech, the Maya woman who defeated Monsanto. Before getting to that, it would be good to know what Monsanto actually is.<br /><br />Books mentioned: Seed Money: Monsanto’s Past and Our Food Future by Bartow J. Elmore.The World According to Monsanto by Marie-Monique RobinThe Monsanto Papers: Deadly Secrets, Corporate Corruption, and One Man’s Search for Justice by Carey Gillam<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_B._Shapiro" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_B._Shapiro" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_B._Shapiro</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220080213/https://www.fbo.gov/utils/view?id=aa766891fe32cf9ae7f87f3c7d3611a3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20161220080213/</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220080213/https://www.fbo.gov/utils/view?id=aa766891fe32cf9ae7f87f3c7d3611a3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.fbo.gov/utils/view?id=aa766891fe32cf9ae7f87f3c7d3611a3</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundup_(herbicide)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundup_(herbicide)</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto_family" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto_family</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychlorinated_biphenyl" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychlorinated_bipheny</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychlorinated_biphenyl" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">l</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDT" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDT</a><br /><a href="https://www.trustwelllaw.com/companies/monsanto" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.trustwelllaw.com/companies/monsanto</a><br /><a href="https://www.newamerica.org/the-thread/behind-the-company-that-changed-agriculture-as-we-know-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.newamerica.org/the-thread/behind-the-company-that-changed-agriculture-as-we-know-it/</a><br /><a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/brazil-supreme-court-rules-bayer-must-return-252-mln-gmo-soy-royalties-2023-02-17" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/brazil-supreme-court-rules-bayer-must-return-252-mln-gmo-soy-royalties-2023-02-17</a><br /><a href="https://brazilian.report/business/2019/11/01/monsanto-wins-billionaire-suit-brazil-farmers-fight-continues/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://brazilian.report/business/2019/11/01/monsanto-wins-billionaire-suit-brazil-farmers-fight-continues/</a><br /><a href="https://www.organicauthority.com/energetic-health/staggering-5-million-brazilian-farmers-sue-monsanto-over-royalties" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.organicauthority.com/energetic-health/staggering-5-million-brazilian-farmers-sue-monsanto-over-royalties</a><br />Peschard, Karine, and Shalini Randeria. 2020. “Taking Monsanto to Court: Legal Activism around Intellectual Property in Brazil and India.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 47 (4): 792–819. doi:10.1080/03066150.2020.1753184<br /><a href="https://non-gmoreport.com/articles/mayan-beekeeper-who-fought-monsanto-gmo-plantings-in-mexico-wins-goldman-environmental-prize/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://non-gmoreport.com/articles/mayan-beekeeper-who-fought-monsanto-gmo-plantings-in-mexico-wins-goldman-environmental-prize/</a><br /><a href="https://www.goldmanprize.org/recipient/leydy-pech" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.goldmanprize.org/recipient/leydy-pech</a><br /><a href="https://earth.org/the-monsanto-effect-poisoning-latin-america/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://earth.org/the-monsanto-effect-poisoning-latin-america/</a><br /><a href="https://www.ecchr.eu/en/case/bayers-agricultural-business-model-in-south-america-violates-oecd-guidelines/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.ecchr.eu/en/case/bayers-agricultural-business-model-in-south-america-violates-oecd-guidelines/</a><br /><a href="https://www.dw.com/en/bayer-building-latin-americas-largest-seed-factory-in-chile/a-48937729" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.dw.com/en/bayer-building-latin-americas-largest-seed-factory-in-chile/a-48937729</a><br /><a href="https://news.agropages.com/News/NewsDetail---6106.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://news.agropages.com/News/NewsDetail---6106.htm</a><br /><a href="https://www.corpwatch.org/article/bayer-faces-protests-across-latin-america-selling-pesticides-banned-europe" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.corpwatch.org/article/bayer-faces-protests-across-latin-america-selling-pesticides-banned-europe</a><br /><a href="https://grain.org/media/W1siZiIsIjIwMTEvMDcvMjEvMDRfMjJfNTZfMTA2X29yaWdpbmFsLnBkZiJdXQ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://grain.org/media/W1siZiIsIjIwMTEvMDcvMjEvMDRfMjJfNTZfMTA2X29yaWdpbmFsLnBkZiJdXQ</a><br /><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2002/01/01/monsanto-hid-decades-of-pollution/244d1820-d49d-4145-9913-35644a734936/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2002/01/01/monsanto-hid-decades-of-pollution/244d1820-d49d-4145-9913-35644a734936/</a><br /><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/apr/20/mathieu-asselin-monsanto-deutsche-borse-anniston-alabama" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/apr/20/mathieu-asselin-monsanto-deutsche-borse-anniston-alabama</a><br /><a href="https://www.iatp.org/documents/monsanto-hid-decades-of-pollutionpcbs-drenched-ala-town-but-no-one-was-ever-told" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.iatp.org/documents/monsanto-hid-decades-of-pollutionpcbs-drenched-ala-town-but-no-one-was-ever-told</a><br /><a href="https://corporateeurope.org/sites/default/files/attachments/monsanto_v09_web.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://corporateeurope.org/sites/default/files/attachments/monsanto_v09_web.pdf</a><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/63147955</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2024 11:45:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/63147955/monsantopartone_final.mp3" length="101948603" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/86ba4bff-bded-401c-9e52-bd6e8c582a70/86ba4bff-bded-401c-9e52-bd6e8c582a70.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/86ba4bff-bded-401c-9e52-bd6e8c582a70/86ba4bff-bded-401c-9e52-bd6e8c582a70.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/86ba4bff-bded-401c-9e52-bd6e8c582a70/86ba4bff-bded-401c-9e52-bd6e8c582a70.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Monsanto started as a chemical company founded 1901. Later, the company became a major producer of genetically engineered crops. 

In this episode, Cristina shares a brief history of Monsanto, to get all of us up to speed on the topic she wants to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Monsanto started as a chemical company founded 1901. Later, the company became a major producer of genetically engineered crops. <br /><br />In this episode, Cristina shares a brief history of Monsanto, to get all of us up to speed on the topic she wants to cover: Leydy Pech, the Maya woman who defeated Monsanto. Before getting to that, it would be good to know what Monsanto actually is.<br /><br />Books mentioned: Seed Money: Monsanto’s Past and Our Food Future by Bartow J. Elmore.The World According to Monsanto by Marie-Monique RobinThe Monsanto Papers: Deadly Secrets, Corporate Corruption, and One Man’s Search for Justice by Carey Gillam<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_B._Shapiro" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_B._Shapiro" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_B._Shapiro</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220080213/https://www.fbo.gov/utils/view?id=aa766891fe32cf9ae7f87f3c7d3611a3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20161220080213/</a><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220080213/https://www.fbo.gov/utils/view?id=aa766891fe32cf9ae7f87f3c7d3611a3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.fbo.gov/utils/view?id=aa766891fe32cf9ae7f87f3c7d3611a3</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundup_(herbicide)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundup_(herbicide)</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto_family" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto_family</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychlorinated_biphenyl" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychlorinated_bipheny</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychlorinated_biphenyl" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">l</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDT" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDT</a><br /><a href="https://www.trustwelllaw.com/companies/monsanto" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.trustwelllaw.com/companies/monsanto</a><br /><a href="https://www.newamerica.org/the-thread/behind-the-company-that-changed-agriculture-as-we-know-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.newamerica.org/the-thread/behind-the-company-that-changed-agriculture-as-we-know-it/</a><br /><a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/brazil-supreme-court-rules-bayer-must-return-252-mln-gmo-soy-royalties-2023-02-17" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/brazil-supreme-court-rules-bayer-must-return-252-mln-gmo-soy-royalties-2023-02-17</a><br /><a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2549</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>91</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Operation Wetback</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/operation-wetback--62898130</link><description><![CDATA[In 1954, the U.S. Border Patrol enacted “Operation Wetback,” a campaign to deport Mexican workers who were in the country illegally. The program was called a success and claimed to have rounded up 1 million people, though that number is now contested. US citizens were among the deported and many died due to being left in the desert.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about operation wetback, the context leading up to it and a little bit about the man behind it.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/operation-wetback" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/operation-wetback</a><br /><a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/380582/mass-deportations-trump-history-alien-enemies" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.vox.com/politics/380582/mass-deportations-trump-history-alien-enemies</a><br /><a href="https://theconversation.com/largest-deportation-campaign-in-us-history-is-no-match-for-trumps-plan-73651" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://theconversation.com/largest-deportation-campaign-in-us-history-is-no-match-for-trumps-plan-73651</a><br /><a href="https://documents.latimes.com/eisenhower-era-deportations/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://documents.latimes.com/eisenhower-era-deportations/</a><br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/11/11/455613993/it-came-up-in-the-debate-here-are-3-things-to-know-about-operation-wetback" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/11/11/455613993/it-came-up-in-the-debate-here-are-3-things-to-know-about-operation-wetback</a><br /><a href="https://theintercept.com/2017/02/26/the-long-history-of-deportation-scare-tactics-at-the-u-s-mexico-border/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://theintercept.com/2017/02/26/the-long-history-of-deportation-scare-tactics-at-the-u-s-mexico-border/</a><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/09/08/437579834/mass-deportation-may-sound-unlikely-but-its-happened-before" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/09/08/437579834/mass-deportation-may-sound-unlikely-but-its-happened-before</a><br /><a href="https://www.history.com/news/operation-wetback-eisenhower-1954-deportation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.history.com/news/operation-wetback-eisenhower-1954-deportation</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Wetback" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Wetback</a><br /><a href="https://immigrationhistory.org/item/operation-wetback/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://immigrationhistory.org/item/operation-wetback/</a><br /><a href="https://calendar.eji.org/racial-injustice/jul/15" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://calendar.eji.org/racial-injustice/jul/15</a><br /><a href="https://www.vox.com/2015/11/11/9714842/operation-wetback" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.vox.com/2015/11/11/9714842/operation-wetback</a><br /><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/blueprint-of-trump-deportation-plan-a-questionable-approach-by-eisenhower-60-minutes/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.cbsnews.com/news/blueprint-of-trump-deportation-plan-a-questionable-approach-by-eisenhower-60-minutes/</a><br /><a href="https://www.chicano.ucla.edu/files/news/LATimes_EstebanTorres_111315.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.chicano.ucla.edu/files/news/LATimes_EstebanTorres_111315.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/la-placita-raid/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/la-placita-raid/</a><br /><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/11/18/trump-administration-transition/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/11/18/trump-administration-transition/</a><br /><a href="https://www.history.com/news/great-depression-repatriation-drives-mexico-deportation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.history.com/news/great-depression-repatriation-drives-mexico-deportation</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Repatriation#:~:text=Scope%20of%20repatriation,-California%20mother%20describes&amp;text=Hoffman%20estimates%20that%20over%20400%2C000,2%2C000%2C000%20during%20a%20similar%20span" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Repatriation</a><br /><a href="https://www.wsj.com/us-news/trump-election-deport-immigrants-f21a943a" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.wsj.com/us-news/trump-election-deport-immigrants-f21a943a</a><br />Decade of Betrayal Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s, Revised Edition. Francisco E. Balderrama; Raymond Rodríguez]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/62898130</guid><pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2024 11:40:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/62898130/hu90finalmix.mp3" length="125124440" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1bc37a54-0dfc-4f0d-a8c1-3f7cb406a2df/1bc37a54-0dfc-4f0d-a8c1-3f7cb406a2df.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1bc37a54-0dfc-4f0d-a8c1-3f7cb406a2df/1bc37a54-0dfc-4f0d-a8c1-3f7cb406a2df.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/1bc37a54-0dfc-4f0d-a8c1-3f7cb406a2df/1bc37a54-0dfc-4f0d-a8c1-3f7cb406a2df.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In 1954, the U.S. Border Patrol enacted “Operation Wetback,” a campaign to deport Mexican workers who were in the country illegally. The program was called a success and claimed to have rounded up 1 million people, though that number is now contested....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1954, the U.S. Border Patrol enacted “Operation Wetback,” a campaign to deport Mexican workers who were in the country illegally. The program was called a success and claimed to have rounded up 1 million people, though that number is now contested. US citizens were among the deported and many died due to being left in the desert.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about operation wetback, the context leading up to it and a little bit about the man behind it.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/operation-wetback" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/operation-wetback</a><br /><a href="https://www.vox.com/politics/380582/mass-deportations-trump-history-alien-enemies" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.vox.com/politics/380582/mass-deportations-trump-history-alien-enemies</a><br /><a href="https://theconversation.com/largest-deportation-campaign-in-us-history-is-no-match-for-trumps-plan-73651" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://theconversation.com/largest-deportation-campaign-in-us-history-is-no-match-for-trumps-plan-73651</a><br /><a href="https://documents.latimes.com/eisenhower-era-deportations/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://documents.latimes.com/eisenhower-era-deportations/</a><br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/11/11/455613993/it-came-up-in-the-debate-here-are-3-things-to-know-about-operation-wetback" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/11/11/455613993/it-came-up-in-the-debate-here-are-3-things-to-know-about-operation-wetback</a><br /><a href="https://theintercept.com/2017/02/26/the-long-history-of-deportation-scare-tactics-at-the-u-s-mexico-border/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://theintercept.com/2017/02/26/the-long-history-of-deportation-scare-tactics-at-the-u-s-mexico-border/</a><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/09/08/437579834/mass-deportation-may-sound-unlikely-but-its-happened-before" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/09/08/437579834/mass-deportation-may-sound-unlikely-but-its-happened-before</a><br /><a href="https://www.history.com/news/operation-wetback-eisenhower-1954-deportation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.history.com/news/operation-wetback-eisenhower-1954-deportation</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Wetback" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Wetback</a><br /><a href="https://immigrationhistory.org/item/operation-wetback/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3129</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>90</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Puerto Rico Birth Control Pill Trials</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-puerto-rico-birth-control-pill-trials--62724924</link><description><![CDATA[The birth control pill revolutionized women’s independence in the US and everywhere, but came at the cost of Puerto Rican women who were experimented on without consent in the birth control trials of the 1950’s, overseen by Gregory Pincus and John Rock.  <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/9/28/the-bitter-pill/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/9/28/the-bitter-pill/</a><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-puerto-rico-pill-trials/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-puerto-rico-pill-trials/</a> <br /><a href="https://medium.com/the-lily/how-puerto-rican-women-were-used-to-test-the-birth-control-pill-7453a3b6ab73" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://medium.com/the-lily/how-puerto-rican-women-were-used-to-test-the-birth-control-pill-7453a3b6ab73</a> <br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/gregory-pincus-1903-1967/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/gregory-pincus-1903-1967/</a> <br /><a href="https://womanisrational.uchicago.edu/2022/09/21/margaret-sanger-the-duality-of-a-ambitious-feminist-and-racist-eugenicist/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://womanisrational.uchicago.edu/2022/09/21/margaret-sanger-the-duality-of-a-ambitious-feminist-and-racist-eugenicist/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-dr-john-rock-1890-1984/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-dr-john-rock-1890-1984/</a><br /><a href="https://remezcla.com/culture/birth-control-testing-puerto-rico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://remezcla.com/culture/birth-control-testing-puerto-rico/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wbur.org/news/2023/05/24/oral-contraceptives-history-puerto-rico-testing-massachusetts-ethics" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.wbur.org/news/2023/05/24/oral-contraceptives-history-puerto-rico-testing-massachusetts-ethics</a> <br /><a href="https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/10/10029088/puerto-rico-sterilization-abortion-reproductive-rights-history" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/10/10029088/puerto-rico-sterilization-abortion-reproductive-rights-history</a><br /><br />]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/62724924</guid><pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2024 11:45:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/62724924/hu89_final.mp3" length="89873762" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e8014634-47f7-40fb-b9f2-652b9be16f6f/e8014634-47f7-40fb-b9f2-652b9be16f6f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e8014634-47f7-40fb-b9f2-652b9be16f6f/e8014634-47f7-40fb-b9f2-652b9be16f6f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/e8014634-47f7-40fb-b9f2-652b9be16f6f/e8014634-47f7-40fb-b9f2-652b9be16f6f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The birth control pill revolutionized women’s independence in the US and everywhere, but came at the cost of Puerto Rican women who were experimented on without consent in the birth control trials of the 1950’s, overseen by Gregory Pincus and John...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The birth control pill revolutionized women’s independence in the US and everywhere, but came at the cost of Puerto Rican women who were experimented on without consent in the birth control trials of the 1950’s, overseen by Gregory Pincus and John Rock.  <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Follow on social media: <br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Threads: <a href="https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/9/28/the-bitter-pill/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/9/28/the-bitter-pill/</a><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-puerto-rico-pill-trials/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-puerto-rico-pill-trials/</a> <br /><a href="https://medium.com/the-lily/how-puerto-rican-women-were-used-to-test-the-birth-control-pill-7453a3b6ab73" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://medium.com/the-lily/how-puerto-rican-women-were-used-to-test-the-birth-control-pill-7453a3b6ab73</a> <br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/gregory-pincus-1903-1967/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/gregory-pincus-1903-1967/</a> <br /><a href="https://womanisrational.uchicago.edu/2022/09/21/margaret-sanger-the-duality-of-a-ambitious-feminist-and-racist-eugenicist/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://womanisrational.uchicago.edu/2022/09/21/margaret-sanger-the-duality-of-a-ambitious-feminist-and-racist-eugenicist/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-dr-john-rock-1890-1984/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pill-dr-john-rock-1890-1984/</a><br /><a href="https://remezcla.com/culture/birth-control-testing-puerto-rico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://remezcla.com/culture/birth-control-testing-puerto-rico/</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wbur.org/news/2023/05/24/oral-contraceptives-history-puerto-rico-testing-massachusetts-ethics" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.wbur.org/news/2023/05/24/oral-contraceptives-history-puerto-rico-testing-massachusetts-ethics</a> <br /><a href="https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/10/10029088/puerto-rico-sterilization-abortion-reproductive-rights-history" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/10/10029088/puerto-rico-sterilization-abortion-reproductive-rights-history</a><br /><br />]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2247</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>89</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Esterilización Forzada En California (in Spanish)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/esterilizacion-forzada-en-california-in-spanish--62655629</link><description><![CDATA[ Leyes de esterilización en los Estados Unidos desproporcionadamente afectaron a personas Morena, Indígena, y Latina. Sterilizaciones masivas se llevaron en 32 estados y también en Puerto Rico. Entre 1930 a 1970, un tercio de las mujeres puertorriqueñas fueron esterilizadas. Entre 1907 y 1979, 20,000 personas fueron esterilizadas en Californa. De esos 20,000, personas con apellidos en español fueron los más afectados. Cuatro manicomios en California fueron responsables por todas las operaciones en las ciudades, Patton, Stockton, Sonoma y Pomona. <br /><br />En este episodio, Cristina le cuenta a Carmen sobre la historia de esterilización forzada en California<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join the Support club! <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="http://www.processhistory.org/sara-rosas-garcia/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.processhistory.org/sara-rosas-garcia/</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/california-compensates-victims-forced-sterilizations-many-latinas-rcna1471#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16640386522730&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Flatino%2Fcalifornia-compensates-victims-forced-sterilizations-many-latinas-rcna1471" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/california-compensates-victims-forced-sterilizations-many-latinasrcna1471#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16640386522730&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Flatino%2Fcalifornia-compensates-victims-forced-sterilizations-many-latinas-rcna1471</a><br /><br />Stern, A. (2016). Eugenic Nation (2nd ed.). University of California Press.<br /><br />No Mas Bebes. 2015. Directed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renee_Tajima-Pe%C3%B1a" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Renee Tajima-Peña</a><br /><br />https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/madrigal-v-quilligan#:~:text=and%20Photographs%20Division.-,Madrigal%20v.,for%20involuntary%20or%20forced%20sterilization.<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrigal_v._Quilligan<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_m%C3%A1s_beb%C3%A9s<br /><br />https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/01/magazine/when-doctors-took-family-planning-into-their-own-hands.html<br /><br />https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/36db64c71e274d5092cfdd68f5b3c541]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/62655629</guid><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 18:18:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/62655629/hu88_final.mp3" length="139733158" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/561eb70b-d7ef-479c-933b-1e6a68124f85/561eb70b-d7ef-479c-933b-1e6a68124f85.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/561eb70b-d7ef-479c-933b-1e6a68124f85/561eb70b-d7ef-479c-933b-1e6a68124f85.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/561eb70b-d7ef-479c-933b-1e6a68124f85/561eb70b-d7ef-479c-933b-1e6a68124f85.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle> Leyes de esterilización en los Estados Unidos desproporcionadamente afectaron a personas Morena, Indígena, y Latina. Sterilizaciones masivas se llevaron en 32 estados y también en Puerto Rico. Entre 1930 a 1970, un tercio de las mujeres...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[ Leyes de esterilización en los Estados Unidos desproporcionadamente afectaron a personas Morena, Indígena, y Latina. Sterilizaciones masivas se llevaron en 32 estados y también en Puerto Rico. Entre 1930 a 1970, un tercio de las mujeres puertorriqueñas fueron esterilizadas. Entre 1907 y 1979, 20,000 personas fueron esterilizadas en Californa. De esos 20,000, personas con apellidos en español fueron los más afectados. Cuatro manicomios en California fueron responsables por todas las operaciones en las ciudades, Patton, Stockton, Sonoma y Pomona. <br /><br />En este episodio, Cristina le cuenta a Carmen sobre la historia de esterilización forzada en California<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join the Support club! <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="http://www.processhistory.org/sara-rosas-garcia/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.processhistory.org/sara-rosas-garcia/</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/california-compensates-victims-forced-sterilizations-many-latinas-rcna1471#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16640386522730&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Flatino%2Fcalifornia-compensates-victims-forced-sterilizations-many-latinas-rcna1471" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/california-compensates-victims-forced-sterilizations-many-latinasrcna1471#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16640386522730&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Flatino%2Fcalifornia-compensates-victims-forced-sterilizations-many-latinas-rcna1471</a><br /><br />Stern, A. (2016). Eugenic Nation (2nd ed.). University of California Press.<br /><br />No Mas Bebes. 2015. Directed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renee_Tajima-Pe%C3%B1a" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Renee Tajima-Peña</a><br /><br />https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/madrigal-v-quilligan#:~:text=and%20Photographs%20Division.-,Madrigal%20v.,for%20involuntary%20or%20forced%20sterilization.<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrigal_v._Quilligan<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_m%C3%A1s_beb%C3%A9s<br /><br />https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/01/magazine/when-doctors-took-family-planning-into-their-own-hands.html<br /><br />https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/36db64c71e274d5092cfdd68f5b3c541]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3494</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>88</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Cesar Chavez Part 5</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/cesar-chavez-part-5--62478395</link><description><![CDATA[Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United Farm Workers labor union.<br /><br />In part five, the final part of this Cesar Chavez series, Cristina talks about Cesar Chavez' fascination with cult leader Charles Dederich, the Synanon cult and the game. As well as anti-semitism accusations against Cesar Chavez and ending with his funeral and legacy.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />The Crusades of Cesar Chavez by Miriam Pawel<br /><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/</a><br /><a href="https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi</a><br /><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled</a><br /><a href="https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-gritty-truth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-grittytruth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors</a>.<br /><a href="https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector</a><br /><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synanon" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synanon</a><br /><a href="https://www.breakingcodesilence.org/playing-the-game/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.breakingcodesilence.org/playing-the-game/</a><br />]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/62478395</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2024 10:35:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/62478395/hu87final.mp3" length="130559999" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4af11486-0769-4761-8f1f-c62f33f2f7ae/4af11486-0769-4761-8f1f-c62f33f2f7ae.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4af11486-0769-4761-8f1f-c62f33f2f7ae/4af11486-0769-4761-8f1f-c62f33f2f7ae.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/4af11486-0769-4761-8f1f-c62f33f2f7ae/4af11486-0769-4761-8f1f-c62f33f2f7ae.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United Farm Workers labor union.<br /><br />In part five, the final part of this Cesar Chavez series, Cristina talks about Cesar Chavez' fascination with cult leader Charles Dederich, the Synanon cult and the game. As well as anti-semitism accusations against Cesar Chavez and ending with his funeral and legacy.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />The Crusades of Cesar Chavez by Miriam Pawel<br /><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/</a><br /><a href="https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi</a><br /><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled</a><br /><a href="https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-gritty-truth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-grittytruth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors</a>.<br /><a href="https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3264</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>87</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Cesar Chavez Part 4</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/cesar-chavez-part-4--62391307</link><description><![CDATA[Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United Farm Workers labor union.<br /><br />In part four, Cristina talks about Cesar Chavez' trip to Europe, the UFW's Wet lines across the Arizona border, the UFW's "Illegals Campaign" and mass purges within the union. Part five will explore the ties between Synanon and the UFW. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />The Crusades of Cesar Chavez by Miriam Pawel<br /><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/</a><br /><a href="https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi</a><br /><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled</a><br /><a href="https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-gritty-truth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-grittytruth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors</a>.<br /><a href="https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector</a><br />]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/62391307</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 10:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/62391307/hu86final.mp3" length="131416815" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/152b520d-6338-4603-8a41-210fa69d8178/152b520d-6338-4603-8a41-210fa69d8178.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/152b520d-6338-4603-8a41-210fa69d8178/152b520d-6338-4603-8a41-210fa69d8178.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/152b520d-6338-4603-8a41-210fa69d8178/152b520d-6338-4603-8a41-210fa69d8178.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United Farm Workers labor union.<br /><br />In part four, Cristina talks about Cesar Chavez' trip to Europe, the UFW's Wet lines across the Arizona border, the UFW's "Illegals Campaign" and mass purges within the union. Part five will explore the ties between Synanon and the UFW. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />The Crusades of Cesar Chavez by Miriam Pawel<br /><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/</a><br /><a href="https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi</a><br /><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled</a><br /><a href="https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-gritty-truth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-grittytruth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors</a>.<br /><a href="https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector</a><br />]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3286</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>86</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Cesar Chavez Part 3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/cesar-chavez-part-3--62183776</link><description><![CDATA[Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United Farm Workers labor union.<br /><br />In part three, Cristina talks about the end of the grape strikes, the trouble with the lettuce boycotts, inlcuding two UFW member deaths and more.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />The Crusades of Cesar Chavez by Miriam Pawel<br /><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/</a><br /><a href="https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi</a><br /><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled</a><br /><a href="https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-gritty-truth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-grittytruth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors</a>.<br /><a href="https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/62183776</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2024 10:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/62183776/hu85_cesar_chavez_part_3_finalmix.mp3" length="141879378" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/50399a04-e867-4215-8542-3f689edad882/50399a04-e867-4215-8542-3f689edad882.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/50399a04-e867-4215-8542-3f689edad882/50399a04-e867-4215-8542-3f689edad882.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/50399a04-e867-4215-8542-3f689edad882/50399a04-e867-4215-8542-3f689edad882.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United Farm Workers labor union.<br /><br />In part three, Cristina talks about the end of the grape strikes, the trouble with the lettuce boycotts, inlcuding two UFW member deaths and more.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />The Crusades of Cesar Chavez by Miriam Pawel<br /><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/</a><br /><a href="https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi</a><br /><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled</a><br /><a href="https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-gritty-truth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-grittytruth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors</a>.<br /><a href="https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3547</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>85</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Cesar Chavez Part Two</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/cesar-chavez-part-two--62106567</link><description><![CDATA[Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United Farm Workers labor union.<br /><br />In part two, Cristina starts off with the 300 mile march from Delano to Sacramento and ends with Cesar Chavez' fast. Discussing his first purge, lies about his career, his relationship with Robert Kennedy and more. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />The Crusades of Cesar Chavez by Miriam Pawel<br /><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/</a><br /><a href="https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi</a><br /><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled</a><br /><a href="https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-gritty-truth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-grittytruth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors</a>.<br /><a href="https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/62106567</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Sep 2024 10:45:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/62106567/hu84_cesarchavezpart2final.mp3" length="138825142" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f9e2f92f-78cd-4b03-b946-69fd2bfdac11/f9e2f92f-78cd-4b03-b946-69fd2bfdac11.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f9e2f92f-78cd-4b03-b946-69fd2bfdac11/f9e2f92f-78cd-4b03-b946-69fd2bfdac11.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f9e2f92f-78cd-4b03-b946-69fd2bfdac11/f9e2f92f-78cd-4b03-b946-69fd2bfdac11.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United Farm Workers labor union.<br /><br />In part two, Cristina starts off with the 300 mile march from Delano to Sacramento and ends with Cesar Chavez' fast. Discussing his first purge, lies about his career, his relationship with Robert Kennedy and more. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want ad free episodes? And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on Patreon <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />The Crusades of Cesar Chavez by Miriam Pawel<br /><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/</a><br /><a href="https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi</a><br /><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled</a><br /><a href="https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-gritty-truth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-grittytruth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors</a>.<br /><a href="https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3471</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>84</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Cesar Chavez</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/cesar-chavez--61985395</link><description><![CDATA[Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United Farm Workers labor union.<br /><br />In part one, Cristina tells Carmen about Cesar Chavez' early lif, the troubles and tribulations and the beginning of the UFW. By the end of these episodes, we'll learn about the downfall of the UFW and the ties between Cesar Chavez and Synanon.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want <b>ad free episodes? </b>And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on <b>Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><br /><b>Sources<br /></b>The Crusades of Cesar Chavez by Miriam Pawel<br /><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/</a><br /><a href="https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi</a><br /><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled</a><br /><a href="https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-gritty-truth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-grittytruth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors</a>.<br /><a href="https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel</a><br /><a href="https://wagingnonviolence.org/2014/04/lessons-cesar-chavez-right-wrong/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://wagingnonviolence.org/2014/04/lessons-cesar-chavez-right-wrong/</a><br /><a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/cesar-chavez-wetbacks-immigrants-illegals_n_3008985" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.huffpost.com/entry/cesar-chavez-wetbacks-immigrants-illegals_n_3008985</a><br /><a href="https://libraries.ucsd.edu/farmworkermovement/ufwarchives/sncc/05-August%201965.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libraries.ucsd.edu/farmworkermovement/ufwarchives/sncc/05-August%201965.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://farmworkermovement-csun.org/tulare-rent-strike/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://farmworkermovement-csun.org/tulare-rent-strike/</a><br /><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/51-4/social-justice-chicano-groups-are-embracing-undocumented-immigrants-it-wasnt-always-this-way/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.hcn.org/issues/51-4/social-justice-chicano-groups-are-embracing-undocumented-immigrants-it-wasnt-always-this-way/</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/61985395</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2024 10:45:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/61985395/hu83_finalmix1.mp3" length="150494562" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/66efb0ca-1a46-4b7f-b74f-adb2f9772bec/66efb0ca-1a46-4b7f-b74f-adb2f9772bec.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/66efb0ca-1a46-4b7f-b74f-adb2f9772bec/66efb0ca-1a46-4b7f-b74f-adb2f9772bec.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/66efb0ca-1a46-4b7f-b74f-adb2f9772bec/66efb0ca-1a46-4b7f-b74f-adb2f9772bec.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.. He co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, along with Dolores Huerta, which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to become the United Farm Workers labor union.<br /><br />In part one, Cristina tells Carmen about Cesar Chavez' early lif, the troubles and tribulations and the beginning of the UFW. By the end of these episodes, we'll learn about the downfall of the UFW and the ties between Cesar Chavez and Synanon.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want <b>ad free episodes? </b>And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on <b>Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><br /><b>Sources<br /></b>The Crusades of Cesar Chavez by Miriam Pawel<br /><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/07/the-madness-of-cesar-chavez/308557/</a><br /><a href="https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/spl/coplonchavez2vv84.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Lewis</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi</a><br /><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/culture/legend-unraveled</a><br /><a href="https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-gritty-truth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/januaryfebruary/curio/new-biography-cesar-chavez-unearths-grittytruth#:~:text=The%20union%20organizer%20was%20vehemently,friends%2C%20allies%2C%20and%20mentors</a>.<br /><a href="https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/cesar-chavez-complicated-legacy-united-farm-workers-immigration/</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-29/cesar-chavez-problematic-miriam-pawel</a><br /><a href="https://wagingnonviolence.org/2014/04/lessons-cesar-chavez-right-wrong/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3763</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>83</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Lemon Grove Incident</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-lemon-grove-incident--61351859</link><description><![CDATA[ On January 5, 1931, Mexican students were turned away from the Lemon Grove Grammar School and were told to attend a barnyard for school. As a result, the Mexican community gathered and faced off with the school board, in Roberto Alvarez v. the Board of Trustees of the Lemon Grove School District, and won. This became known as "The Lemon Grove Incident.<b>”</b><br /><b></b><br />On this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about this historic case<br /><b></b><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want <b>ad free episodes? </b>And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on <b>Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lemon-grove-incident/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lemon-grove-incident/</a><a href="https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1986/april/lemongrove/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1986/april/lemongrove/</a><br /><br />Documentary: <br /><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/video/the-lemon-grove-incident-gcrfxv/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/video/the-lemon-grove-incident-gcrfxv/</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/61351859</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2024 10:35:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/61351859/hu82_finalmix.mp3" length="91819362" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/65e30c3a-a496-4f21-862a-8bbf67113ebd/65e30c3a-a496-4f21-862a-8bbf67113ebd.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/65e30c3a-a496-4f21-862a-8bbf67113ebd/65e30c3a-a496-4f21-862a-8bbf67113ebd.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/65e30c3a-a496-4f21-862a-8bbf67113ebd/65e30c3a-a496-4f21-862a-8bbf67113ebd.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle> On January 5, 1931, Mexican students were turned away from the Lemon Grove Grammar School and were told to attend a barnyard for school. As a result, the Mexican community gathered and faced off with the school board, in Roberto Alvarez v. the Board...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[ On January 5, 1931, Mexican students were turned away from the Lemon Grove Grammar School and were told to attend a barnyard for school. As a result, the Mexican community gathered and faced off with the school board, in Roberto Alvarez v. the Board of Trustees of the Lemon Grove School District, and won. This became known as "The Lemon Grove Incident.<b>”</b><br /><b></b><br />On this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about this historic case<br /><b></b><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want <b>ad free episodes? </b>And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on <b>Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lemon-grove-incident/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lemon-grove-incident/</a><a href="https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1986/april/lemongrove/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1986/april/lemongrove/</a><br /><br />Documentary: <br /><br /><a href="https://www.pbs.org/video/the-lemon-grove-incident-gcrfxv/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.pbs.org/video/the-lemon-grove-incident-gcrfxv/</a>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2296</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>82</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Mendez v Westminster</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/mendez-v-westminster--61268792</link><description><![CDATA[When Gonzalo and Felicitas Mendez, both US citizens tried to enroll their children to the 17th street school in Westminster, CA, they were denied. They were told 17th street school was for White children only and their children had to attend the Mexican school 10 blocks away. The Mendez family would not stand for this and they recruited four other parents from local school districts for a federal court case challenging school segregation.<br /><br />The Mendez, et al. v. Westminster School District of Orange County case is important for the precedent it set for later court cases, like Brown v. Board of Education, but it is a strong example of the Mexican American community taking the lead to fight for their rights.<br /><br />On this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this historic case. <br /><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want <b>ad free episodes? </b>And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on <b>Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/background-mendez-v-westminster-re-enactment" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/background-mendez-v-westminster-re-enactmen</a><a href="https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/background-mendez-v-westminster-re-enactment" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">t</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/mendez-v-westminster/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/mendez-v-westminster/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendez_v._Westminster" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendez_v._Westminster</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/tn-wknd-et-0417-sylvia-mendez-70-anniversary-20160417-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/tn-wknd-et-0417-sylvia-mendez-70-anniversary-20160417-story.html</a><br /><a href="https://sylviamendezinthemendezvswestminster.com/aboutus.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sylviamendezinthemendezvswestminster.com/aboutus.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/setting-the-precedent-mendez-et-al-v-westminster-school-district-of-orange-county-et-al-and-the-us-courthouse-and-post-office.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/setting-the-precedent-mendez-et-al-v-westminster-school-district-of-orange-county-et-al-and-the-us-courthouse-and-post-office.htm</a><br /><a href="https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/mendez-v-westminster" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/mendez-v-westminster</a><br /><a href="https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2014/05/before-brown-v-board-of-education-there-was-mendez-v-westminster/?loclr=blogtea" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2014/05/before-brown-v-board-of-education-there-was-mendez-v-westminster/?loclr=blogtea</a><br /><a href="https://www.publichealthlawcenter.org/sites/default/files/resources/phlc-fs-amicus.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.publichealthlawcenter.org/sites/default/files/resources/phlc-fs-amicus.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/amicus_curiae" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/amicus_curiae</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Mendez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Mendez</a>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/61268792</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2024 10:35:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/61268792/hu81final.mp3" length="130090840" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7e24853d-3ef0-4d35-af9e-29b04826941e/7e24853d-3ef0-4d35-af9e-29b04826941e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7e24853d-3ef0-4d35-af9e-29b04826941e/7e24853d-3ef0-4d35-af9e-29b04826941e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/7e24853d-3ef0-4d35-af9e-29b04826941e/7e24853d-3ef0-4d35-af9e-29b04826941e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>When Gonzalo and Felicitas Mendez, both US citizens tried to enroll their children to the 17th street school in Westminster, CA, they were denied. They were told 17th street school was for White children only and their children had to attend the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[When Gonzalo and Felicitas Mendez, both US citizens tried to enroll their children to the 17th street school in Westminster, CA, they were denied. They were told 17th street school was for White children only and their children had to attend the Mexican school 10 blocks away. The Mendez family would not stand for this and they recruited four other parents from local school districts for a federal court case challenging school segregation.<br /><br />The Mendez, et al. v. Westminster School District of Orange County case is important for the precedent it set for later court cases, like Brown v. Board of Education, but it is a strong example of the Mexican American community taking the lead to fight for their rights.<br /><br />On this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this historic case. <br /><br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Want <b>ad free episodes? </b>And the ocassioal bonus episode? Support Historias Unknown on <b>Patreon</b> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast</a><br /><br />or Join the Historians Unknown Support Club on Spreaker: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br /><a href="https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/background-mendez-v-westminster-re-enactment" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/background-mendez-v-westminster-re-enactmen</a><a href="https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/background-mendez-v-westminster-re-enactment" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">t</a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/mendez-v-westminster/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/mendez-v-westminster/</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendez_v._Westminster" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendez_v._Westminster</a><br /><a href="https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/tn-wknd-et-0417-sylvia-mendez-70-anniversary-20160417-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/tn-wknd-et-0417-sylvia-mendez-70-anniversary-20160417-story.html</a><br /><a href="https://sylviamendezinthemendezvswestminster.com/aboutus.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sylviamendezinthemendezvswestminster.com/aboutus.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/setting-the-precedent-mendez-et-al-v-westminster-school-district-of-orange-county-et-al-and-the-us-courthouse-and-post-office.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/setting-the-precedent-mendez-et-al-v-westminster-school-district-of-orange-county-et-al-and-the-us-courthouse-and-post-office.htm</a><br /><a href="https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/mendez-v-westminster" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/mendez-v-westminster</a><br /><a href="https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2014/05/before-brown-v-board-of-education-there-was-mendez-v-westminster/?loclr=blogtea" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3253</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>81</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Culebra Island</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/culebra-island--61190382</link><description><![CDATA[The US Navy tried to take over the island of Culebra, but after years being displaced and harmed, the Culebrenses fought back. This is the story of how the US Navy was kicked out of Culebra Island.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by NeffexSources<br /><b></b><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><b></b><br /><a href="https://youtu.be/Sutl41skt5I?si=6sPjsv_SJjpREmGn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtu.be/Sutl41skt5I?si=6sPjsv_SJjpREmGn</a> <br /><a href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-tanks-of-flamenco-beach-culebra-puerto-rico" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-tanks-of-flamenco-beach-culebra-puerto-rico</a> <br /><a href="https://theatlasnews.co/conflict/2022/09/16/on-island-of-culebra-us-navy-bombings-leave-scars/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://theatlasnews.co/conflict/2022/09/16/on-island-of-culebra-us-navy-bombings-leave-scars/</a> <br /><a href="https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/puerto-ricans-expel-united-states-navy-culebra-island-1970-1974" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/puerto-ricans-expel-united-states-navy-culebra-island-1970-1974</a><br /><a href="https://usace.contentdm.oclc.org/utils/getfile/collection/p16021coll7/id/19665" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://usace.contentdm.oclc.org/utils/getfile/collection/p16021coll7/id/19665</a> <br /><a href="https://cafe.com/article/the-navy-is-a-ghost-puerto-rican-rights-and-the-1970s-battle-for-culebra/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://cafe.com/article/the-navy-is-a-ghost-puerto-rican-rights-and-the-1970s-battle-for-culebra/</a> <br />Book mentioned: <b>Target Culebra by Richard D. Copaken</b>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/61190382</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 Aug 2024 10:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/61190382/hu80_finalmix.mp3" length="74151182" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/13437a14-f1f9-49d4-a7bd-92263d0bf42b/13437a14-f1f9-49d4-a7bd-92263d0bf42b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/13437a14-f1f9-49d4-a7bd-92263d0bf42b/13437a14-f1f9-49d4-a7bd-92263d0bf42b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/13437a14-f1f9-49d4-a7bd-92263d0bf42b/13437a14-f1f9-49d4-a7bd-92263d0bf42b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The US Navy tried to take over the island of Culebra, but after years being displaced and harmed, the Culebrenses fought back. This is the story of how the US Navy was kicked out of Culebra Island.

If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The US Navy tried to take over the island of Culebra, but after years being displaced and harmed, the Culebrenses fought back. This is the story of how the US Navy was kicked out of Culebra Island.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by NeffexSources<br /><b></b><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><b></b><br /><a href="https://youtu.be/Sutl41skt5I?si=6sPjsv_SJjpREmGn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://youtu.be/Sutl41skt5I?si=6sPjsv_SJjpREmGn</a> <br /><a href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-tanks-of-flamenco-beach-culebra-puerto-rico" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-tanks-of-flamenco-beach-culebra-puerto-rico</a> <br /><a href="https://theatlasnews.co/conflict/2022/09/16/on-island-of-culebra-us-navy-bombings-leave-scars/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://theatlasnews.co/conflict/2022/09/16/on-island-of-culebra-us-navy-bombings-leave-scars/</a> <br /><a href="https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/puerto-ricans-expel-united-states-navy-culebra-island-1970-1974" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/puerto-ricans-expel-united-states-navy-culebra-island-1970-1974</a><br /><a href="https://usace.contentdm.oclc.org/utils/getfile/collection/p16021coll7/id/19665" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://usace.contentdm.oclc.org/utils/getfile/collection/p16021coll7/id/19665</a> <br /><a href="https://cafe.com/article/the-navy-is-a-ghost-puerto-rican-rights-and-the-1970s-battle-for-culebra/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://cafe.com/article/the-navy-is-a-ghost-puerto-rican-rights-and-the-1970s-battle-for-culebra/</a> <br />Book mentioned: <b>Target Culebra by Richard D. Copaken</b>]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1854</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>80</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Los Motines de los Baños de 1917 (Spanish episode)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/los-motines-de-los-banos-de-1917-spanish-episode--61105719</link><description><![CDATA[El 28 de enero de 1917, Carmelita Torres, de diecisiete años, se negó a bajarse del tranvía en el puente de Santa Fe y seguir a los funcionarios de salud estadounidenses hasta un baño químico. 30 mujeres la siguieron. Pronto, esas 30 se convirtieron en cientas y luego en miles. Esto se llamaría "los motines de los banos" y duró 2 días. Los periódicos se referían a las mujeres como amazonas y llamaban a Carmelita Torres la amazona pelirroja. No se sabe mucho sobre ella, pero inspiró a miles.<br /><br />En este episodio, Cristina le cuenta a Carmen sobro Carmelita Torres y la practica de banos quimicos en la frontera. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join the Support club! <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/bath-riots<br /><br /><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/7256/9780938317913" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ringside Seat to a Revolution: An Underground Cultural History of El Paso and Juarez: 1893-1923 </a>by David Dorado Romo. 2005. <br /><br />https://www.historians.org/research-and-publications/perspectives-on-history/summer-2022/from-bath-riots-to-blocking-asylum-public-health-and-race-at-the-us-mexico-border<br /><br />https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/el-paso-bath-house-riots-1917]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/61105719</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2024 10:45:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/61105719/hu79_finalmix.mp3" length="81372472" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f34a8a1e-e4dc-4835-a326-344b57b46601/f34a8a1e-e4dc-4835-a326-344b57b46601.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f34a8a1e-e4dc-4835-a326-344b57b46601/f34a8a1e-e4dc-4835-a326-344b57b46601.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/f34a8a1e-e4dc-4835-a326-344b57b46601/f34a8a1e-e4dc-4835-a326-344b57b46601.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>El 28 de enero de 1917, Carmelita Torres, de diecisiete años, se negó a bajarse del tranvía en el puente de Santa Fe y seguir a los funcionarios de salud estadounidenses hasta un baño químico. 30 mujeres la siguieron. Pronto, esas 30 se convirtieron...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[El 28 de enero de 1917, Carmelita Torres, de diecisiete años, se negó a bajarse del tranvía en el puente de Santa Fe y seguir a los funcionarios de salud estadounidenses hasta un baño químico. 30 mujeres la siguieron. Pronto, esas 30 se convirtieron en cientas y luego en miles. Esto se llamaría "los motines de los banos" y duró 2 días. Los periódicos se referían a las mujeres como amazonas y llamaban a Carmelita Torres la amazona pelirroja. No se sabe mucho sobre ella, pero inspiró a miles.<br /><br />En este episodio, Cristina le cuenta a Carmen sobro Carmelita Torres y la practica de banos quimicos en la frontera. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join the Support club! <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/bath-riots<br /><br /><a href="https://bookshop.org/a/7256/9780938317913" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ringside Seat to a Revolution: An Underground Cultural History of El Paso and Juarez: 1893-1923 </a>by David Dorado Romo. 2005. <br /><br />https://www.historians.org/research-and-publications/perspectives-on-history/summer-2022/from-bath-riots-to-blocking-asylum-public-health-and-race-at-the-us-mexico-border<br /><br />https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/el-paso-bath-house-riots-1917]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2035</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>79</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The 1948 Los Gatos Crash</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-1948-los-gatos-crash--61000881</link><description><![CDATA[The worst plane crash in California history happened in 1948, in Los Gatos. 32 died. 28 of those 32 were Mexican workers who were being deported. These workers were all put in a mass grave together and the grave was marked with the words “Mexican Nationals”. <br /><br />On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this tragic crash and one person's journey to give them back their names. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by NeffexSources<br /><b></b><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Los_Gatos_DC-3_crash" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Los_Gatos_DC-3_crash</a><br /><a href="https://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/Deportee_1948_crash.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/Deportee_1948_crash.htm</a><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/plane-wreck-at-los-gatos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/plane-wreck-at-los-gatos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/plane-wreck-at-los-gatos/</a><br /><a href="https://www.kqed.org/news/11512311/immortalized-by-woody-guthrie-deportees-who-died-in-plane-crash-are-nameless-no-longer" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.kqed.org/news/11512311/immortalized-by-woody-guthrie-deportees-who-died-in-plane-crash-are-nameless-no-longer</a><br /><a href="https://www.unco.edu/colorado-oral-history-migratory-labor-project/pdf/Bracero_Program_PowerPoint.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.unco.edu/colorado-oral-history-migratory-labor-project/pdf/Bracero_Program_PowerPoint.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/bracero-program" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/bracero-program</a><br />They Call You Back: A Lost History, A Search, A Memoir by Tim Z. Hernandez ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/61000881</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Aug 2024 10:30:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/61000881/hu78_finalmix.mp3" length="82695313" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/cd0e08c0-e9f0-4f68-935d-c36d6908940e/cd0e08c0-e9f0-4f68-935d-c36d6908940e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/cd0e08c0-e9f0-4f68-935d-c36d6908940e/cd0e08c0-e9f0-4f68-935d-c36d6908940e.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/cd0e08c0-e9f0-4f68-935d-c36d6908940e/cd0e08c0-e9f0-4f68-935d-c36d6908940e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The worst plane crash in California history happened in 1948, in Los Gatos. 32 died. 28 of those 32 were Mexican workers who were being deported. These workers were all put in a mass grave together and the grave was marked with the words “Mexican...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The worst plane crash in California history happened in 1948, in Los Gatos. 32 died. 28 of those 32 were Mexican workers who were being deported. These workers were all put in a mass grave together and the grave was marked with the words “Mexican Nationals”. <br /><br />On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this tragic crash and one person's journey to give them back their names. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the website <a href="https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/</a><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by NeffexSources<br /><b></b><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Los_Gatos_DC-3_crash" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Los_Gatos_DC-3_crash</a><br /><a href="https://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/Deportee_1948_crash.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/Deportee_1948_crash.htm</a><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/plane-wreck-at-los-gatos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a><br /><a href="https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/plane-wreck-at-los-gatos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/plane-wreck-at-los-gatos/</a><br /><a href="https://www.kqed.org/news/11512311/immortalized-by-woody-guthrie-deportees-who-died-in-plane-crash-are-nameless-no-longer" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.kqed.org/news/11512311/immortalized-by-woody-guthrie-deportees-who-died-in-plane-crash-are-nameless-no-longer</a><br /><a href="https://www.unco.edu/colorado-oral-history-migratory-labor-project/pdf/Bracero_Program_PowerPoint.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.unco.edu/colorado-oral-history-migratory-labor-project/pdf/Bracero_Program_PowerPoint.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/bracero-program" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/bracero-program</a><br />They Call You Back: A Lost History, A Search, A Memoir by Tim Z. Hernandez ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2068</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>78</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Martin Ramirez Sostre</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/martin-ramirez-sostre--60951134</link><description><![CDATA[Martin Sostre was a pioneer for prison reform and prisoner rights. His fight against the injustices he faced as a prisoner helped secure rights for all prisoners, and continue to be an inspiration for those resisting the prison-industrial complex. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources: </b><br /><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/C9asvdCS5HL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.instagram.com/p/C9asvdCS5HL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D</a> <br /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4Y0n1uvgLA&amp;t=436s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4Y0n1uvgLA&amp;t=436s</a> <br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/04/14/507297469/how-one-inmate-changed-the-prison-system-from-the-inside" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/04/14/507297469/how-one-inmate-changed-the-prison-system-from-the-inside</a><br /> <a href="https://www.martinsostre.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.martinsostre.com/</a> <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Sostre" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Sostre</a> ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/60951134</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 10:40:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60951134/hu77_final.mp3" length="125793174" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c3267110-cfd1-412e-834c-eb0c285fda11/c3267110-cfd1-412e-834c-eb0c285fda11.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c3267110-cfd1-412e-834c-eb0c285fda11/c3267110-cfd1-412e-834c-eb0c285fda11.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/c3267110-cfd1-412e-834c-eb0c285fda11/c3267110-cfd1-412e-834c-eb0c285fda11.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Martin Sostre was a pioneer for prison reform and prisoner rights. His fight against the injustices he faced as a prisoner helped secure rights for all prisoners, and continue to be an inspiration for those resisting the prison-industrial complex. ...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Sostre was a pioneer for prison reform and prisoner rights. His fight against the injustices he faced as a prisoner helped secure rights for all prisoners, and continue to be an inspiration for those resisting the prison-industrial complex. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https<a href="https://feeds.megaphone.fm/:/www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/</a><br /><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources: </b><br /><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/C9asvdCS5HL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.instagram.com/p/C9asvdCS5HL/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D</a> <br /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4Y0n1uvgLA&amp;t=436s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4Y0n1uvgLA&amp;t=436s</a> <br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/04/14/507297469/how-one-inmate-changed-the-prison-system-from-the-inside" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/04/14/507297469/how-one-inmate-changed-the-prison-system-from-the-inside</a><br /> <a href="https://www.martinsostre.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.martinsostre.com/</a> <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Sostre" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Sostre</a> ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3145</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>77</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>El Baile de Los 41 (Spanish episode)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/el-baile-de-los-41-spanish-episode--60914015</link><description><![CDATA[El 18 de Noviembre, la policia toco la puerta de un jogar privado en Cuidad Mexico. Se encontraron con 41 hombres, la mitad vestidos como mujeres y fue un escandalo. Se conoce como el Baile de Los 41. Este es el primer episodio que Carmen y Cristina intentan en Espanol (empieza en minuto 04:26). Gracias por escuchar!<br /><br /> If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br />https://qspirit.net/dance-of-the-41-queers/ https://www.theyucatantimes.com/2021/05/el-baile-de-los-41-the-homosexual-party-that-scandalized-mexico-at-the-beginning-of-the-20th-century/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_of_the_Forty-One https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_de_la_Torre_y_Mier https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_del_Apartado https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico https://web.archive.org/web/20071130032556/http://www.islaternura.com/APLAYA/HOMOenHISTORIA/HomoHistoria2005/Los%2041%20en%20mexico/En%20el%20centenario%20de%20los%2041%20Diciembre2005.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Adalid https://www.history.com/news/dance-of-41-mexico-gay-history https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2021/05/14/el-baile-de-los-41-real-o-leyenda-urbana/ https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-38563731 ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">219650c4-44b2-11ef-8b04-8709fccd8d4d</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914015/cultiv9619226857.mp3" length="80993998" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>El 18 de Noviembre, la policia toco la puerta de un jogar privado en Cuidad Mexico. Se encontraron con 41 hombres, la mitad vestidos como mujeres y fue un escandalo. Se conoce como el Baile de Los 41. Este es el primer episodio que Carmen y Cristina...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[El 18 de Noviembre, la policia toco la puerta de un jogar privado en Cuidad Mexico. Se encontraron con 41 hombres, la mitad vestidos como mujeres y fue un escandalo. Se conoce como el Baile de Los 41. Este es el primer episodio que Carmen y Cristina intentan en Espanol (empieza en minuto 04:26). Gracias por escuchar!<br /><br /> If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br />https://qspirit.net/dance-of-the-41-queers/ https://www.theyucatantimes.com/2021/05/el-baile-de-los-41-the-homosexual-party-that-scandalized-mexico-at-the-beginning-of-the-20th-century/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_of_the_Forty-One https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_de_la_Torre_y_Mier https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_del_Apartado https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico https://web.archive.org/web/20071130032556/http://www.islaternura.com/APLAYA/HOMOenHISTORIA/HomoHistoria2005/Los%2041%20en%20mexico/En%20el%20centenario%20de%20los%2041%20Diciembre2005.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Adalid https://www.history.com/news/dance-of-41-mexico-gay-history https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2021/05/14/el-baile-de-los-41-real-o-leyenda-urbana/ https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-38563731 ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2022</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>76</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Cornelius Dusty Rhoads: American Hero, Villain in Puerto Rico</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/cornelius-dusty-rhoads-american-hero-villain-in-puerto-rico--60914022</link><description><![CDATA[Cornelius Rhoads was an esteemed cancer researcher, known as the father of chemotherapy. He was on the cover of Time in 1949 and The American Association for Cancer Research used to give out an award in his honor. But before all that, he was the subject of a racist scandal that left a stain in Puerto Rico. Where he is still remembered as a monster.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the doctor remembered as a monster in Puerto Rico and a hero in the Unites States.<br /><br />Carmen and Cristina will be at the True Crime and Paranormal Podcast Festival in Denver, CO this weekend 7/12 to 7/14/24, get tickets here: https://truecrimepodcastfestival.com/tickets/<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><b> </b><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_P._Rhoads<br />https://archive.org/details/dr.-rhoads-cleared-of-porto-rico-plot-feb-5-1932/mode/1up https://www.wnyc.org/people/cornelius-rhoads/<br />https://www.npr.org/2019/09/23/763323794/the-complicated-relationship-between-puerto-rico-and-u-s-mainland<br />How To Hide An Empire by Daniel Immerwahr (main source) ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9ddc02aa-3ef9-11ef-a7ab-7b55ac934c25</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2024 10:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914022/hu75_withadbreak.mp3" length="115427786" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Cornelius Rhoads was an esteemed cancer researcher, known as the father of chemotherapy. He was on the cover of Time in 1949 and The American Association for Cancer Research used to give out an award in his honor. But before all that, he was the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cornelius Rhoads was an esteemed cancer researcher, known as the father of chemotherapy. He was on the cover of Time in 1949 and The American Association for Cancer Research used to give out an award in his honor. But before all that, he was the subject of a racist scandal that left a stain in Puerto Rico. Where he is still remembered as a monster.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the doctor remembered as a monster in Puerto Rico and a hero in the Unites States.<br /><br />Carmen and Cristina will be at the True Crime and Paranormal Podcast Festival in Denver, CO this weekend 7/12 to 7/14/24, get tickets here: https://truecrimepodcastfestival.com/tickets/<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><b> </b><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_P._Rhoads<br />https://archive.org/details/dr.-rhoads-cleared-of-porto-rico-plot-feb-5-1932/mode/1up https://www.wnyc.org/people/cornelius-rhoads/<br />https://www.npr.org/2019/09/23/763323794/the-complicated-relationship-between-puerto-rico-and-u-s-mainland<br />How To Hide An Empire by Daniel Immerwahr (main source) ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2886</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>75</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Dance of the 41</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-dance-of-the-41--60914044</link><description><![CDATA[On November 17, 1901 a societal scandal changed LGBTQ history in Mexico forever. Police raided a secret dance in Mexico City, where 42 of Mexican's elite men were caught in an all man party. Half the men were dressed as women. The official number put out by the government was 41, because the 42nd attendee and organizer was said to be President Porfirio Diaz' son in law Ignacio de la Torre y Mier. The number 41 was never the same.<br /><br /> In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this epic scandal in Mexican history.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br />https://qspirit.net/dance-of-the-41-queers/ https://www.theyucatantimes.com/2021/05/el-baile-de-los-41-the-homosexual-party-that-scandalized-mexico-at-the-beginning-of-the-20th-century/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_of_the_Forty-One https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_de_la_Torre_y_Mier https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_del_Apartado https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico https://web.archive.org/web/20071130032556/http://www.islaternura.com/APLAYA/HOMOenHISTORIA/HomoHistoria2005/Los%2041%20en%20mexico/En%20el%20centenario%20de%20los%2041%20Diciembre2005.htm<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Adalid<br />https://www.history.com/news/dance-of-41-mexico-gay-history https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2021/05/14/el-baile-de-los-41-real-o-leyenda-urbana/ https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-38563731]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ee7b07f4-39b0-11ef-94f3-6b9b77e1bc58</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Jul 2024 10:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914044/cultiv6687973904.mp3" length="89357701" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On November 17, 1901 a societal scandal changed LGBTQ history in Mexico forever. Police raided a secret dance in Mexico City, where 42 of Mexican's elite men were caught in an all man party. Half the men were dressed as women. The official number put...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On November 17, 1901 a societal scandal changed LGBTQ history in Mexico forever. Police raided a secret dance in Mexico City, where 42 of Mexican's elite men were caught in an all man party. Half the men were dressed as women. The official number put out by the government was 41, because the 42nd attendee and organizer was said to be President Porfirio Diaz' son in law Ignacio de la Torre y Mier. The number 41 was never the same.<br /><br /> In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this epic scandal in Mexican history.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br />https://qspirit.net/dance-of-the-41-queers/ https://www.theyucatantimes.com/2021/05/el-baile-de-los-41-the-homosexual-party-that-scandalized-mexico-at-the-beginning-of-the-20th-century/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_of_the_Forty-One https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_de_la_Torre_y_Mier https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_del_Apartado https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico https://web.archive.org/web/20071130032556/http://www.islaternura.com/APLAYA/HOMOenHISTORIA/HomoHistoria2005/Los%2041%20en%20mexico/En%20el%20centenario%20de%20los%2041%20Diciembre2005.htm<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Adalid<br />https://www.history.com/news/dance-of-41-mexico-gay-history https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2021/05/14/el-baile-de-los-41-real-o-leyenda-urbana/ https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-38563731]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2231</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>74</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Lorena Borjas: The mother of the Trans Latinx Community in Queens, New York</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lorena-borjas-the-mother-of-the-trans-latinx-community-in-queens-new-york--60913983</link><description><![CDATA[Lorena Borjas was known as the mother of the trans Latinx community in Queens, New York. After a life of activism, she passed in 2020 from COVID, but her legacy lives on. <br /><br />In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about Lorena's life, activism and legacy.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources: </b><br /><br />https://lambdalegal.org/blogs/us_20231010_queer-latinx-leaders-who-paved-the-way/  https://qptv.org/content/queens-stories-story-lorena-borjas-transgender-latina-activist  https://transgenderlawcenter.org/case/lorena-borjas/  https://www.ourvoicesarefree.org/founder  https://www.amidacareny.org/transgender-awareness-week-honoring-lorena-borjas/  https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-signs-legislation-honor-lgbtq-pride-month-and-empowers-new-york-state-agencies <br />https://www.them.us/story/lorena-borjas-mother-of-queens-trans-latinx-community-died-coronavirus <br />https://www.them.us/story/out-on-the-frontlines-liaam-winslet-lorena-borjas ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f538ede2-342c-11ef-872b-b7789e05d19b</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 10:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60913983/cultiv1581568170.mp3" length="46525990" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Lorena Borjas was known as the mother of the trans Latinx community in Queens, New York. After a life of activism, she passed in 2020 from COVID, but her legacy lives on. 

In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about Lorena's life, activism and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Lorena Borjas was known as the mother of the trans Latinx community in Queens, New York. After a life of activism, she passed in 2020 from COVID, but her legacy lives on. <br /><br />In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about Lorena's life, activism and legacy.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources: </b><br /><br />https://lambdalegal.org/blogs/us_20231010_queer-latinx-leaders-who-paved-the-way/  https://qptv.org/content/queens-stories-story-lorena-borjas-transgender-latina-activist  https://transgenderlawcenter.org/case/lorena-borjas/  https://www.ourvoicesarefree.org/founder  https://www.amidacareny.org/transgender-awareness-week-honoring-lorena-borjas/  https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-signs-legislation-honor-lgbtq-pride-month-and-empowers-new-york-state-agencies <br />https://www.them.us/story/lorena-borjas-mother-of-queens-trans-latinx-community-died-coronavirus <br />https://www.them.us/story/out-on-the-frontlines-liaam-winslet-lorena-borjas ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1161</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>73</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Infamous School of Americas</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-infamous-school-of-americas--60914033</link><description><![CDATA[The School of the Americas (SOA) was founded in 1946 in the Panama Canal Zone, and it's purpose was to be a training ground for Latin American military and police in U.S. service schools. By 1949, SOA produced 749 U.S. military personnel and 251 Latin American graduates, representing 10 different countries. Spanish became the official language of the school in 1956, and classes were no longer taught in English. The SOA was expelled from Panama in September 1984, due to the signing of the Panama canal zone treaty in 1977.<br /><br />It was then moved to Fort Benning in Georgia.  Since it opened, more than 80,000 Latin American military members have Been trained at the SOA.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about some of the Latin American graduates and the horrible crimes they are tied to.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Books about the SOA mentioned: The School of the Americas:<br /><br />Military Training and Political Violence in the Americas. By Lesley Gill. Published in 2004 by Duke University Press. <br /><br />Disturbing the Peace: The Story of Father Roy Bourgeois and the Movement to Close the School of the Americas. By Linda Cooper and James Hodge. Published in 2004 by Orbis Books.<br /><br />From Warriors to Resisters: U.S. Veterans on Terrorism. Edited by Margaret Knapke. Third edition, published in 2019. Available to download and read at www.resistersbook.org<br /><br />¡PRESENTE! Nonviolent Politics and the Resurrection of the Dead. By Kyle B. T. Lambelet. Published in 2020 by Georgetown University Press.<br /><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources</b>: <br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero#Assassination https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/nov/18/us-military-usa#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=17183163011657&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2Fcifamerica%2F2010%2Fnov%2F18%2Fus-military-usa https://irp.fas.org/crs/soa.htm https://www.irtfcleveland.org/content/history-soa https://soaw.org/u-s-trained-ex-military-intelligence-officer-sentenced-to-22-years-for-murder-of-berta-caceres-2<br />https://soaw.salsalabs.org/2022castillowestpoint https://www.infobae.com/en/2022/04/02/military-must-acknowledge-responsibility-for-false-positives-in-catatumbo/ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/10/colombia-ex-soldiers-take-responsibility-for-killing-227 https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/28/colombia-military-false-positives/ https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/27/world/americas/colombia-war-crimes.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_D%27Aubuisson https://mklm.org/el-salvador/jean-donovan-lay-missioner-martyred-in-1980/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_murders_of_U.S._missionaries_in_El_Salvador#:~:text=The%20murdered%20missionaries%20were%20Maryknoll,U.S.%20missionaries%20in%20El%20Salvador. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Uribe#Internal_conflict https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19390164<br />https://soaw.org/notorious-soa-graduates]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1a6fcaae-2e79-11ef-a63e-bf4f2a6a962b</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2024 10:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914033/hu72_finalmixwithadbreak.mp3" length="115134170" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The School of the Americas (SOA) was founded in 1946 in the Panama Canal Zone, and it's purpose was to be a training ground for Latin American military and police in U.S. service schools. By 1949, SOA produced 749 U.S. military personnel and 251 Latin...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The School of the Americas (SOA) was founded in 1946 in the Panama Canal Zone, and it's purpose was to be a training ground for Latin American military and police in U.S. service schools. By 1949, SOA produced 749 U.S. military personnel and 251 Latin American graduates, representing 10 different countries. Spanish became the official language of the school in 1956, and classes were no longer taught in English. The SOA was expelled from Panama in September 1984, due to the signing of the Panama canal zone treaty in 1977.<br /><br />It was then moved to Fort Benning in Georgia.  Since it opened, more than 80,000 Latin American military members have Been trained at the SOA.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about some of the Latin American graduates and the horrible crimes they are tied to.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Books about the SOA mentioned: The School of the Americas:<br /><br />Military Training and Political Violence in the Americas. By Lesley Gill. Published in 2004 by Duke University Press. <br /><br />Disturbing the Peace: The Story of Father Roy Bourgeois and the Movement to Close the School of the Americas. By Linda Cooper and James Hodge. Published in 2004 by Orbis Books.<br /><br />From Warriors to Resisters: U.S. Veterans on Terrorism. Edited by Margaret Knapke. Third edition, published in 2019. Available to download and read at www.resistersbook.org<br /><br />¡PRESENTE! Nonviolent Politics and the Resurrection of the Dead. By Kyle B. T. Lambelet. Published in 2020 by Georgetown University Press.<br /><br /><br />Join the Historians Unknown Support Club: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a><br /><br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources</b>: <br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero#Assassination https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/nov/18/us-military-usa#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=17183163011657&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2Fcifamerica%2F2010%2Fnov%2F18%2Fus-military-usa https://irp.fas.org/crs/soa.htm https://www.irtfcleveland.org/content/history-soa https://soaw.org/u-s-trained-ex-military-intelligence-officer-sentenced-to-22-years-for-murder-of-berta-caceres-2<br />https://soaw.salsalabs.org/2022castillowestpoint https://www.infobae.com/en/2022/04/02/military-must-acknowledge-responsibility-for-false-positives-in-catatumbo/ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/10/colombia-ex-soldiers-take-responsibility-for-killing-227 https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/28/colombia-military-false-positives/ https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/27/world/americas/colombia-war-crimes.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_D%27Aubuisson https://mklm.org/el-salvador/jean-donovan-lay-missioner-martyred-in-1980/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_murders_of_U.S._missionaries_in_El_Salvador#:~:text=The%20murdered%20missionaries%20were%20Maryknoll,U.S.%20missionaries%20in%20El%20Salvador. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Uribe#Internal_conflict https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19390164<br />https://soaw.org/notorious-soa-graduates]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2879</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>72</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Environmental Activism in Latin America</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/environmental-activism-in-latin-america--60914019</link><description><![CDATA[Latin America is one of the deadliest places to be a defender of rights; despite the high rates of activist killings and high rates of impunity, many risk their lives to fight for their rights.<br /><br />In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the state of environmental activism in Latin America, as well as a few cases of environmental activists whose lives were taken for their activism.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join Historias Unknown Premium: https://historiasunknown.supercast.com/new_landing<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Petition mentioned: https://cispes.salsalabs.org/Alianzaarrests2024/index.html?eType=EmailConfirmation&amp;eId=c8825587-5cf6-42e9-8655-21709b29ada8 Sources:  https://www.globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/almost-2000-land-and-environmental-defenders-killed-between-2012-and-2022-protecting-planet/<br /><br />Sources:  <br /><br />https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/who-killing-latin-americas-environmentalists  https://globalearthrepairfoundation.org/homero-gomez-gonzalez/  https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/he-told-me-of-his-battle-to-save-the-monarch-butterfly-from-illegal-loggers-now-hes-gone-missing/2020/01/23/353a6a94-3dea-11ea-afe2-090eb37b60b1_story.html <br />https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-51304857  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero_G%C3%B3mez_Gonz%C3%A1lez <br />The Guardian of the Monarchs documentary on Netflix   https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/03/mexico-second-monarch-butterfly-sanctuary-worker-found-murdered <br />https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/29/over-1700-environmental-activists-killed-in-past-decade-report <br />https://hrf.org/the-cost-of-defending-the-environment-in-latin-america/  https://www.foe.org.au/what_is_extractivism <br />https://latamjournalismreview.org/news/honduras-suspected-murderer-of-journalist-and-indigenous-leader-pablo-hernandez-captured/ <br />https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/honduras-indigenous-community-radio-director-pablo-isabel-hern%C3%A1ndez-murdered-un-ohchr-calls-for-murder-investigation-to-include-his-work-as-human-rights-defender/ <br />https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/honduras-lenca-environmental-defender-is-first-the-human-rights-defender-to-be-killed-in-2022-in-the-country/  https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/mar/22/two-murders-in-a-week-honduran-activists-risk-death-to-defend-rights <br />https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/melvin-geovany-mej%C3%ADa-rodr%C3%ADguez-broad-movement-for-dignity-and-justice-madj-movimiento-amplio-por-la-dignidad-y-la-justicia/ <br />https://www.irtfcleveland.org/content/rrn/2022-02-24-000000  https://www.mp.hn/publicaciones/exhuman-cadaver-del-lider-indigena-en-el-progreso-yoro/  https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/07/venezuela-indigenous-leader-killed-amazon-defenders <br />https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/01/venezuela-indigenous-leader-defended-amazon-shot-dead <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4e364166-2900-11ef-8a8f-93309c8087c7</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2024 10:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914019/cultiv2615025180.mp3" length="75288484" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Latin America is one of the deadliest places to be a defender of rights; despite the high rates of activist killings and high rates of impunity, many risk their lives to fight for their rights.

In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the state...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Latin America is one of the deadliest places to be a defender of rights; despite the high rates of activist killings and high rates of impunity, many risk their lives to fight for their rights.<br /><br />In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the state of environmental activism in Latin America, as well as a few cases of environmental activists whose lives were taken for their activism.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join Historias Unknown Premium: https://historiasunknown.supercast.com/new_landing<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Petition mentioned: https://cispes.salsalabs.org/Alianzaarrests2024/index.html?eType=EmailConfirmation&amp;eId=c8825587-5cf6-42e9-8655-21709b29ada8 Sources:  https://www.globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/almost-2000-land-and-environmental-defenders-killed-between-2012-and-2022-protecting-planet/<br /><br />Sources:  <br /><br />https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/who-killing-latin-americas-environmentalists  https://globalearthrepairfoundation.org/homero-gomez-gonzalez/  https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/he-told-me-of-his-battle-to-save-the-monarch-butterfly-from-illegal-loggers-now-hes-gone-missing/2020/01/23/353a6a94-3dea-11ea-afe2-090eb37b60b1_story.html <br />https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-51304857  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero_G%C3%B3mez_Gonz%C3%A1lez <br />The Guardian of the Monarchs documentary on Netflix   https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/03/mexico-second-monarch-butterfly-sanctuary-worker-found-murdered <br />https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/29/over-1700-environmental-activists-killed-in-past-decade-report <br />https://hrf.org/the-cost-of-defending-the-environment-in-latin-america/  https://www.foe.org.au/what_is_extractivism <br />https://latamjournalismreview.org/news/honduras-suspected-murderer-of-journalist-and-indigenous-leader-pablo-hernandez-captured/ <br />https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/honduras-indigenous-community-radio-director-pablo-isabel-hern%C3%A1ndez-murdered-un-ohchr-calls-for-murder-investigation-to-include-his-work-as-human-rights-defender/ <br />https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/honduras-lenca-environmental-defender-is-first-the-human-rights-defender-to-be-killed-in-2022-in-the-country/  https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/mar/22/two-murders-in-a-week-honduran-activists-risk-death-to-defend-rights <br />https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/melvin-geovany-mej%C3%ADa-rodr%C3%ADguez-broad-movement-for-dignity-and-justice-madj-movimiento-amplio-por-la-dignidad-y-la-justicia/ <br />https://www.irtfcleveland.org/content/rrn/2022-02-24-000000  https://www.mp.hn/publicaciones/exhuman-cadaver-del-lider-indigena-en-el-progreso-yoro/  https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/07/venezuela-indigenous-leader-killed-amazon-defenders <br />https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/01/venezuela-indigenous-leader-defended-amazon-shot-dead <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1880</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>71</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Homosexual Liberation Front of Argentina</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-homosexual-liberation-front-of-argentina--60914041</link><description><![CDATA[La Frente de Liberacion Homosexual, the Homosexual Liberation Front or FLH in Argentina was a gay rights organization that formed in August 1971 in Buenos Aires. They were a coalition of semi-autonomous groups, who were all far left, anti-imperialist, anti-capitalist, and stood for LGBT rights, women’s rights and labor rights. They were met with repression, arrests and even disappeared during the Military Junta of Argentina.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the FLH. If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join Historias Unknown Premium: https://historiasunknown.supercast.com/new_landing<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Homosexual https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Homosexual_(Argentina) https://www.moleculasmalucas.com/post/agosto-de-1971 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezeiza_massacre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuestro_Mundo https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Anabitarte https://www.infobae.com/leamos/2022/05/16/estrechamente-vigilados-por-la-locura-vuelve-un-libro-de-amor-entre-hombres-que-era-inconseguible/<br />https://www.moleculasmalucas.com/post/pioneros-de-la-fraternidad-homosexual https://revista.drclas.harvard.edu/the-sixties-in-argentina-political-repression-cultural-vibrancy/ Documentary mentioned: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2v0eiemcHY <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a49c5be8-23c5-11ef-ba51-3b24ec5a8a2c</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914041/cultiv3538115543.mp3" length="71507135" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>La Frente de Liberacion Homosexual, the Homosexual Liberation Front or FLH in Argentina was a gay rights organization that formed in August 1971 in Buenos Aires. They were a coalition of semi-autonomous groups, who were all far left, anti-imperialist,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[La Frente de Liberacion Homosexual, the Homosexual Liberation Front or FLH in Argentina was a gay rights organization that formed in August 1971 in Buenos Aires. They were a coalition of semi-autonomous groups, who were all far left, anti-imperialist, anti-capitalist, and stood for LGBT rights, women’s rights and labor rights. They were met with repression, arrests and even disappeared during the Military Junta of Argentina.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the FLH. If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join Historias Unknown Premium: https://historiasunknown.supercast.com/new_landing<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Homosexual https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Homosexual_(Argentina) https://www.moleculasmalucas.com/post/agosto-de-1971 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezeiza_massacre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuestro_Mundo https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Anabitarte https://www.infobae.com/leamos/2022/05/16/estrechamente-vigilados-por-la-locura-vuelve-un-libro-de-amor-entre-hombres-que-era-inconseguible/<br />https://www.moleculasmalucas.com/post/pioneros-de-la-fraternidad-homosexual https://revista.drclas.harvard.edu/the-sixties-in-argentina-political-repression-cultural-vibrancy/ Documentary mentioned: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2v0eiemcHY <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1785</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>70</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Nuño Beltran de Guzman: Behind the Bastardos</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/nuno-beltran-de-guzman-behind-the-bastardos--60914045</link><description><![CDATA[When it comes to the Spanish Conquistadors, it’s not incorrect to say they were pretty terrible people. But out of all of them, one name stands out, he also happens to be the founder of Guadalajara, Jalisco, among other towns in the Northwest of Mexico. Nuño Beltran de Guzman was called "the most depraved man to set foot in New Spain".<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about Nuño Beltran de Guzman, in a new series they are calling "Behind the Bastardos", where they talk about some of the worst people in Latin American history.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join Historias Unknown Premium: https://historiasunknown.supercast.com/new_landing<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources: </b><br /><br />https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nu%C3%B1o_de_Guzm%C3%A1n https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/11471/nuno-beltran-de-guzman https://www.mexconnect.com/articles/658-bloody-guzman/ https://theguadalajarareporter.net/index.php/columns/columns/allyn-hunt/50000-beltran-de-guzman-an-unrelenting-application-of-evil-a-cruel-tangle-of-anti-church-anti-cortez-anti-indian https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangaxuan_II <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f0e502be-12f6-11ef-a212-3308d4116564</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914045/cultiv7736750538.mp3" length="73292638" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>When it comes to the Spanish Conquistadors, it’s not incorrect to say they were pretty terrible people. But out of all of them, one name stands out, he also happens to be the founder of Guadalajara, Jalisco, among other towns in the Northwest of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[When it comes to the Spanish Conquistadors, it’s not incorrect to say they were pretty terrible people. But out of all of them, one name stands out, he also happens to be the founder of Guadalajara, Jalisco, among other towns in the Northwest of Mexico. Nuño Beltran de Guzman was called "the most depraved man to set foot in New Spain".<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about Nuño Beltran de Guzman, in a new series they are calling "Behind the Bastardos", where they talk about some of the worst people in Latin American history.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join Historias Unknown Premium: https://historiasunknown.supercast.com/new_landing<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources: </b><br /><br />https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nu%C3%B1o_de_Guzm%C3%A1n https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/11471/nuno-beltran-de-guzman https://www.mexconnect.com/articles/658-bloody-guzman/ https://theguadalajarareporter.net/index.php/columns/columns/allyn-hunt/50000-beltran-de-guzman-an-unrelenting-application-of-evil-a-cruel-tangle-of-anti-church-anti-cortez-anti-indian https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangaxuan_II <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1830</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>69</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Student Movements in Latin America</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/student-movements-in-latin-america--60914048</link><description><![CDATA[In light of the student protests calling for divestments from Israel and a ceasefire in US schools, Carmen tells Cristina about the student movements from the 1920s to the 1950s in Colombia and the student movement from 1918 in Argentina that led to university reform.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join Historias Unknown Premium: https://historiasunknown.supercast.com/new_landing<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br />https://ageofrevolutions.com/2020/10/26/la-esperanza-de-america-latina-the-ongoing-student-revolution-in-colombia/ <br />https://www.instagram.com/reel/C6fIgwhJHxM/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D  https://everytownsupportfund.org/history-of-divestment-on-college-campuses/  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_Massacre  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla  https://www.ainfos.ca/13/jun/ainfos00192.html  ​​https://www.nytimes.com/1954/06/10/archives/15-die-in-studentarmy-strife-in-bogota-colombian-regime-puts-tight.html <br />https://www.puees.unam.mx/sapa/dwnf/2/1.Ordorika-Imanol_2021_StudentMovementsAndPoliticsInLatinAmerica.pdf  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordobazo#:~:text=The%20Cordobazo%20was%20a%20civil,the%20global%20protests%20of%201968.<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2a882e48-0e14-11ef-a90f-aff0c91e1a71</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2024 14:55:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914048/cultiv2430966809.mp3" length="77397894" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In light of the student protests calling for divestments from Israel and a ceasefire in US schools, Carmen tells Cristina about the student movements from the 1920s to the 1950s in Colombia and the student movement from 1918 in Argentina that led to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In light of the student protests calling for divestments from Israel and a ceasefire in US schools, Carmen tells Cristina about the student movements from the 1920s to the 1950s in Colombia and the student movement from 1918 in Argentina that led to university reform.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join Historias Unknown Premium: https://historiasunknown.supercast.com/new_landing<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br />https://ageofrevolutions.com/2020/10/26/la-esperanza-de-america-latina-the-ongoing-student-revolution-in-colombia/ <br />https://www.instagram.com/reel/C6fIgwhJHxM/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D  https://everytownsupportfund.org/history-of-divestment-on-college-campuses/  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_Massacre  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla  https://www.ainfos.ca/13/jun/ainfos00192.html  ​​https://www.nytimes.com/1954/06/10/archives/15-die-in-studentarmy-strife-in-bogota-colombian-regime-puts-tight.html <br />https://www.puees.unam.mx/sapa/dwnf/2/1.Ordorika-Imanol_2021_StudentMovementsAndPoliticsInLatinAmerica.pdf  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordobazo#:~:text=The%20Cordobazo%20was%20a%20civil,the%20global%20protests%20of%201968.<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1932</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Teresa Urrea, La Santa de Cabora</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/teresa-urrea-la-santa-de-cabora--60914056</link><description><![CDATA[Teresa Urrea was a curandera, folk saint, feminist and revolutionary. A woman ahead of her time. She came to be known as Santa Teresa or La Santa de Cabora. And in more recent times, the Joan of Arc of Mexico.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the life of Teresa Urrea.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join Historias Unknown Premium: https://historiasunknown.supercast.com/new_landing<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br />Ringside to a Revolution by David Dorado Romo Revolutionary Women of Texas and Mexico  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_Urrea<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaqui_Uprising<br />https://www.latinousa.org/2021/11/05/teresaurrea/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8ae30722-0716-11ef-8ae0-fb20d6b2a3b5</guid><pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914056/hu66_teresita_finalwithadbreak.mp3" length="106322546" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Teresa Urrea was a curandera, folk saint, feminist and revolutionary. A woman ahead of her time. She came to be known as Santa Teresa or La Santa de Cabora. And in more recent times, the Joan of Arc of Mexico.

In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Teresa Urrea was a curandera, folk saint, feminist and revolutionary. A woman ahead of her time. She came to be known as Santa Teresa or La Santa de Cabora. And in more recent times, the Joan of Arc of Mexico.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the life of Teresa Urrea.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Want to support Historias Unknown and access ad-free episodes? Join Historias Unknown Premium: https://historiasunknown.supercast.com/new_landing<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources: <br /><br />Ringside to a Revolution by David Dorado Romo Revolutionary Women of Texas and Mexico  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_Urrea<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaqui_Uprising<br />https://www.latinousa.org/2021/11/05/teresaurrea/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2659</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>66</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Victor Jara</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/victor-jara--60914061</link><description><![CDATA[Victor Jara was a popular singer in Chile, famous for his folk songs that focused on politics, human rights, and social justice. This, along with aligning himself with Allende, made him a target for the Chilean right-wing, and he was captured and killed by the Pinochet regime after the US backed coup against Allende. Following Victor Jara’s assassination, his family fought a decades-long battle for justice, which continues to this day.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br />https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-02-28/the-last-days-of-victor-jara-chiles-political-poet-killed-by-the-pinochet-dictatorship.html  https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2015/04/17/inenglish/1429274863_181405.html  https://www.thenation.com/article/world/victor-jara-chile-murder-barrientos/  https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/18/us/victor-jara.html  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Jara <br />https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-20897545  https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/03/chile-victor-jara-execution-solider-extradited-us-trial <br />https://cja.org/what-we-do/litigation/jara-v-barrientos/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c4943e00-02a7-11ef-b09a-4322c56d7dfe</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914061/cultiv4287211984.mp3" length="84942658" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Victor Jara was a popular singer in Chile, famous for his folk songs that focused on politics, human rights, and social justice. This, along with aligning himself with Allende, made him a target for the Chilean right-wing, and he was captured and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Victor Jara was a popular singer in Chile, famous for his folk songs that focused on politics, human rights, and social justice. This, along with aligning himself with Allende, made him a target for the Chilean right-wing, and he was captured and killed by the Pinochet regime after the US backed coup against Allende. Following Victor Jara’s assassination, his family fought a decades-long battle for justice, which continues to this day.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br />https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-02-28/the-last-days-of-victor-jara-chiles-political-poet-killed-by-the-pinochet-dictatorship.html  https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2015/04/17/inenglish/1429274863_181405.html  https://www.thenation.com/article/world/victor-jara-chile-murder-barrientos/  https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/18/us/victor-jara.html  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Jara <br />https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-20897545  https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/03/chile-victor-jara-execution-solider-extradited-us-trial <br />https://cja.org/what-we-do/litigation/jara-v-barrientos/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2121</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of Chile: The End of the Pinochet Regime</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-chile-the-end-of-the-pinochet-regime--60914036</link><description><![CDATA[In October 1998, General Augusto Pinochet was arrested for crimes of genocide and terrorism. He spent months in house arrest in England, but 15 months after his arrest, he was declared not fit to stand trial. Upon his return to Chile, he was charged for his role in the Caravan of Death. He faced more charges over the next 5 years, but died of a heart attack in 2006. At the time of his death, he faced 300 criminal charges. He never spent a day in jail.<br /><br />On this episode of Historias Unknown, Cristina tells Carmen what led up to the end of the Pinochet regime and what came after.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use this form Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br />A Nation Of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet by Pamela Constable &amp; Arturo Valenzuela<br />The Pinochet FIle by Peter Kornbluh<br />https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/11/chile-marks-50-years-since-pinochets-brutal-coup https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/09/chile-coup-democracy-1988-pinochet/675275/<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7f187706-f77b-11ee-892b-0776e562ab07</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914036/hu66_finalwithad.mp3" length="129622725" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In October 1998, General Augusto Pinochet was arrested for crimes of genocide and terrorism. He spent months in house arrest in England, but 15 months after his arrest, he was declared not fit to stand trial. Upon his return to Chile, he was charged...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In October 1998, General Augusto Pinochet was arrested for crimes of genocide and terrorism. He spent months in house arrest in England, but 15 months after his arrest, he was declared not fit to stand trial. Upon his return to Chile, he was charged for his role in the Caravan of Death. He faced more charges over the next 5 years, but died of a heart attack in 2006. At the time of his death, he faced 300 criminal charges. He never spent a day in jail.<br /><br />On this episode of Historias Unknown, Cristina tells Carmen what led up to the end of the Pinochet regime and what came after.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use this form Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br /><br />A Nation Of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet by Pamela Constable &amp; Arturo Valenzuela<br />The Pinochet FIle by Peter Kornbluh<br />https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/11/chile-marks-50-years-since-pinochets-brutal-coup https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/09/chile-coup-democracy-1988-pinochet/675275/<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3241</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>64</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of Chile: The Caravan of Death and DINA</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-chile-the-caravan-of-death-and-dina--60914083</link><description><![CDATA[In the aftermath of the Pinochet coup, Chileans faced unimaginable horrors under the military dictatorship. The Caravan of Death: Initiated by Pinochet, this series of massacres between September 30th and October 22nd, 1973, led to the deaths of at least 97 people. Victims were tortured, stabbed, and shot, their bodies disposed of in unmarked graves or dumped into the ocean. DINA's Reign of Terror: The National Intelligence Directorate, DINA, became a powerful and ruthless secret police force, tasked with eradicating Marxism. Their tactics included infiltration, torture, and assassination, targeting leftist movements and their sympathizers both domestically and internationally.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen what followed after Pinochet's rise to power. Including the human rights violations, prison camps, caravan of death and DINA. Stay tuned for the next episode as we explore the downfall of Pinochet's regime.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />A Nation Of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet by Pamela Constable &amp; Arturo Valenzuela<br />The Pinochet FIle by Peter Kornbluh <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">95e312cc-ebee-11ee-ac80-232996540f67</guid><pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914083/cultiv5290000647.mp3" length="139836089" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In the aftermath of the Pinochet coup, Chileans faced unimaginable horrors under the military dictatorship. The Caravan of Death: Initiated by Pinochet, this series of massacres between September 30th and October 22nd, 1973, led to the deaths of at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the aftermath of the Pinochet coup, Chileans faced unimaginable horrors under the military dictatorship. The Caravan of Death: Initiated by Pinochet, this series of massacres between September 30th and October 22nd, 1973, led to the deaths of at least 97 people. Victims were tortured, stabbed, and shot, their bodies disposed of in unmarked graves or dumped into the ocean. DINA's Reign of Terror: The National Intelligence Directorate, DINA, became a powerful and ruthless secret police force, tasked with eradicating Marxism. Their tactics included infiltration, torture, and assassination, targeting leftist movements and their sympathizers both domestically and internationally.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen what followed after Pinochet's rise to power. Including the human rights violations, prison camps, caravan of death and DINA. Stay tuned for the next episode as we explore the downfall of Pinochet's regime.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />A Nation Of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet by Pamela Constable &amp; Arturo Valenzuela<br />The Pinochet FIle by Peter Kornbluh <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3493</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>63</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of Chile: The Rise of Pinochet</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-chile-the-rise-of-pinochet--60914066</link><description><![CDATA[After Salvador Allende's presidency in Chile and the coup that deposed him, one man rose to power: Augusto Pinochet. A figure shrouded in ambiguity until the devastating consequences of his rule unfolded. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about what who Augusto Pinochet was and the weeks that followed the coup of 1973. While many celebrated the coup, followers of Allende mourned, recognizing the ominous future ahead. Pinochet's unassuming demeanor masked his vehement anti-Marxist stance and disdain for Allende. Despite initial doubts about Pinochet's involvement in the coup, he emerged as a pivotal figure. His regime unleashed a reign of terror, marked by thousands of deaths, disappearances, and widespread repression, revealing the true extent of his ruthless authoritarianism.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />A Nation Of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet by Pamela Constable &amp; Arturo Valenzuela<br />The Pinochet FIle by Peter Kornbluh<br />https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/pinochet/overview.htm https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6606013 https://www.britannica.com/topic/dictator-ruler<br />https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/revisited/20230908-five-decades-on-chile-still-grapples-with-legacy-of-pinochet-dictatorship<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8e94dc6e-d5e9-11ee-94d3-a3cf725c755f</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 Feb 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914066/cultiv2499766940.mp3" length="87170469" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>After Salvador Allende's presidency in Chile and the coup that deposed him, one man rose to power: Augusto Pinochet. A figure shrouded in ambiguity until the devastating consequences of his rule unfolded. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[After Salvador Allende's presidency in Chile and the coup that deposed him, one man rose to power: Augusto Pinochet. A figure shrouded in ambiguity until the devastating consequences of his rule unfolded. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about what who Augusto Pinochet was and the weeks that followed the coup of 1973. While many celebrated the coup, followers of Allende mourned, recognizing the ominous future ahead. Pinochet's unassuming demeanor masked his vehement anti-Marxist stance and disdain for Allende. Despite initial doubts about Pinochet's involvement in the coup, he emerged as a pivotal figure. His regime unleashed a reign of terror, marked by thousands of deaths, disappearances, and widespread repression, revealing the true extent of his ruthless authoritarianism.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />A Nation Of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet by Pamela Constable &amp; Arturo Valenzuela<br />The Pinochet FIle by Peter Kornbluh<br />https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/pinochet/overview.htm https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6606013 https://www.britannica.com/topic/dictator-ruler<br />https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/revisited/20230908-five-decades-on-chile-still-grapples-with-legacy-of-pinochet-dictatorship<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2177</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of Chile: The Coup Against Allende</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-chile-the-coup-against-allende--60914042</link><description><![CDATA[On 9/11/1973, Salvador Allende’s government was overthrown by the military. Among the conspirators was Chile’s future dictator, Augusto Pinochet.<br /><br />In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the day of the coup, and Allende’s final moments. This is part two of a series on Chile. In part one, Historias Unknown covered the life of Allende, leading up to the coup. The next episodes in the series will cover the Pinochet regime and the end of the dictatorship in the next few episodes.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br />Salvador Allende: Revolutionary Democrat by Victor Figueroa Clark https://www.npr.org/2019/02/22/696057482/trumps-venezuela-moves-follow-long-history-of-intervention-in-latin-america <br />https://www.npr.org/2023/09/10/1193755188/chile-coup-50-years-pinochet-kissinger-human-rights-allende <br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/salvador-allende-killed/  https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/chile-coup-timeline/  https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/marxism  https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-10-chile/primary-documents-w-accompanying-discussion-questions/document-25-final-speech-by-salvador-allende-1973/  https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-10-chile/figures-in-chilean-history/ <br />https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-05-26/the-private-meeting-between-kissinger-and-pinochet-in-chile-we-want-to-help.html#?rel=mas <br />https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/chile/2023-08-08/chiles-coup-50-kissinger-briefed-nixon-failed-1970-cia-plot-block <br />https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/6/fifty-years-after-chiles-coup-the-search-for-truth-continues <br />https://www.britannica.com/biography/Salvador-Allende  <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">38c7879c-d0d4-11ee-b6b9-9fe4266326a9</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914042/cultiv6718266119.mp3" length="114234707" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On 9/11/1973, Salvador Allende’s government was overthrown by the military. Among the conspirators was Chile’s future dictator, Augusto Pinochet.

In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the day of the coup, and Allende’s final moments. This is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On 9/11/1973, Salvador Allende’s government was overthrown by the military. Among the conspirators was Chile’s future dictator, Augusto Pinochet.<br /><br />In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the day of the coup, and Allende’s final moments. This is part two of a series on Chile. In part one, Historias Unknown covered the life of Allende, leading up to the coup. The next episodes in the series will cover the Pinochet regime and the end of the dictatorship in the next few episodes.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br />Salvador Allende: Revolutionary Democrat by Victor Figueroa Clark https://www.npr.org/2019/02/22/696057482/trumps-venezuela-moves-follow-long-history-of-intervention-in-latin-america <br />https://www.npr.org/2023/09/10/1193755188/chile-coup-50-years-pinochet-kissinger-human-rights-allende <br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/salvador-allende-killed/  https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/chile-coup-timeline/  https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/marxism  https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-10-chile/primary-documents-w-accompanying-discussion-questions/document-25-final-speech-by-salvador-allende-1973/  https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-10-chile/figures-in-chilean-history/ <br />https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-05-26/the-private-meeting-between-kissinger-and-pinochet-in-chile-we-want-to-help.html#?rel=mas <br />https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/chile/2023-08-08/chiles-coup-50-kissinger-briefed-nixon-failed-1970-cia-plot-block <br />https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/6/fifty-years-after-chiles-coup-the-search-for-truth-continues <br />https://www.britannica.com/biography/Salvador-Allende  <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2853</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>62</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of Chile: Salvador Allende</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-chile-salvador-allende--60914064</link><description><![CDATA[Salvador Allende died during the US backed coup of Chile, but other than that, not a lot of people are familiar with who he was. In this episode, Carmen goes over a brief history of Chile, focusing on Salvador Allende, leading up to his presidency and the events that unfolded during his time in office. Allende's upbringing within a politically active family, his education, and his early involvement in left-wing politics. As well as the socio-political context of Chile during Allende's formative years, emphasizing the country's economic turmoil, social inequality, and the emergence of leftist movements amidst government repression.<br /><br />Carmen tells Cristina about Salvador Allende's life, political ideology, and the complex socio-political landscape of Chile during his presidency, and the covert interventions by the US, aimed at destabilizing his government. This is just part one, Historias Unknown will be covering the coup, the pinochet regime and the end of the dictatorship in the next few episodes.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Salvador Allende: Revolutionary Democrat by Victor Figueroa Clark https://www.npr.org/2019/02/22/696057482/trumps-venezuela-moves-follow-long-history-of-intervention-in-latin-america <br />https://www.npr.org/2023/09/10/1193755188/chile-coup-50-years-pinochet-kissinger-human-rights-allende <br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/salvador-allende-killed/  https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/chile-coup-timeline/  https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/marxism  https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-10-chile/primary-documents-w-accompanying-discussion-questions/document-25-final-speech-by-salvador-allende-1973/  https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-10-chile/figures-in-chilean-history/ <br />https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-05-26/the-private-meeting-between-kissinger-and-pinochet-in-chile-we-want-to-help.html#?rel=mas <br />https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/chile/2023-08-08/chiles-coup-50-kissinger-briefed-nixon-failed-1970-cia-plot-block <br />https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/6/fifty-years-after-chiles-coup-the-search-for-truth-continues <br />https://www.britannica.com/biography/Salvador-Allende  <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1c94bb04-cb06-11ee-90da-e78c0d1dc130</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914064/cultiv9624818567.mp3" length="138808141" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Salvador Allende died during the US backed coup of Chile, but other than that, not a lot of people are familiar with who he was. In this episode, Carmen goes over a brief history of Chile, focusing on Salvador Allende, leading up to his presidency and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Salvador Allende died during the US backed coup of Chile, but other than that, not a lot of people are familiar with who he was. In this episode, Carmen goes over a brief history of Chile, focusing on Salvador Allende, leading up to his presidency and the events that unfolded during his time in office. Allende's upbringing within a politically active family, his education, and his early involvement in left-wing politics. As well as the socio-political context of Chile during Allende's formative years, emphasizing the country's economic turmoil, social inequality, and the emergence of leftist movements amidst government repression.<br /><br />Carmen tells Cristina about Salvador Allende's life, political ideology, and the complex socio-political landscape of Chile during his presidency, and the covert interventions by the US, aimed at destabilizing his government. This is just part one, Historias Unknown will be covering the coup, the pinochet regime and the end of the dictatorship in the next few episodes.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Salvador Allende: Revolutionary Democrat by Victor Figueroa Clark https://www.npr.org/2019/02/22/696057482/trumps-venezuela-moves-follow-long-history-of-intervention-in-latin-america <br />https://www.npr.org/2023/09/10/1193755188/chile-coup-50-years-pinochet-kissinger-human-rights-allende <br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/salvador-allende-killed/  https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/chile-coup-timeline/  https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/marxism  https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-10-chile/primary-documents-w-accompanying-discussion-questions/document-25-final-speech-by-salvador-allende-1973/  https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-10-chile/figures-in-chilean-history/ <br />https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-05-26/the-private-meeting-between-kissinger-and-pinochet-in-chile-we-want-to-help.html#?rel=mas <br />https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/chile/2023-08-08/chiles-coup-50-kissinger-briefed-nixon-failed-1970-cia-plot-block <br />https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/6/fifty-years-after-chiles-coup-the-search-for-truth-continues <br />https://www.britannica.com/biography/Salvador-Allende  <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3467</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>61</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A 1996 Pasaco Kidnapping with Luis Corzo</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-1996-pasaco-kidnapping-with-luis-corzo--60914049</link><description><![CDATA[On the 18th of April of 1996, 6-year-old Luis Corzo was abducted together with his father Juan Corzo, Jr. from their home by seven rifle-armed intruders. The kidnapping was organised by a group called "Los Pasaco", who were the most feared group of criminals in Guatemala in the early 90s. During the month-long captivity Juan Corzo, Jr. was physically tortured to pressure the family into sending money for ransom. Eventually, Juan was released on the 30th day and told to gather more ransom money in order to have Luis released. Three days later, Luis was released in the small town of Chiquimulilla, Santa Rosa.<br /><br />Pasaco, 1996 is an investigative photography project by Luis Corzo, which contains archival media, as well as new documentation of locations, people, and objects that took part in the act. By making the work Luis wants to initiate conversations surrounding the story; those of violence, corruption, capital punishment, and criminal rehabilitation. Luis Corzo is a Guatemalan Brooklyn based artist with award winning work in photography and video, follow him on IG at @cor.zo and check out his amazing project, which he discussed in this episode: Pasaco, 1996. Kult (the shipping cost will be adjusted) Printed Matter PhotoEye Delpire&amp;Co<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">97fedf8c-c56a-11ee-a537-b748f192e880</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914049/cultiv7254051689.mp3" length="122708521" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On the 18th of April of 1996, 6-year-old Luis Corzo was abducted together with his father Juan Corzo, Jr. from their home by seven rifle-armed intruders. The kidnapping was organised by a group called "Los Pasaco", who were the most feared group of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the 18th of April of 1996, 6-year-old Luis Corzo was abducted together with his father Juan Corzo, Jr. from their home by seven rifle-armed intruders. The kidnapping was organised by a group called "Los Pasaco", who were the most feared group of criminals in Guatemala in the early 90s. During the month-long captivity Juan Corzo, Jr. was physically tortured to pressure the family into sending money for ransom. Eventually, Juan was released on the 30th day and told to gather more ransom money in order to have Luis released. Three days later, Luis was released in the small town of Chiquimulilla, Santa Rosa.<br /><br />Pasaco, 1996 is an investigative photography project by Luis Corzo, which contains archival media, as well as new documentation of locations, people, and objects that took part in the act. By making the work Luis wants to initiate conversations surrounding the story; those of violence, corruption, capital punishment, and criminal rehabilitation. Luis Corzo is a Guatemalan Brooklyn based artist with award winning work in photography and video, follow him on IG at @cor.zo and check out his amazing project, which he discussed in this episode: Pasaco, 1996. Kult (the shipping cost will be adjusted) Printed Matter PhotoEye Delpire&amp;Co<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3065</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>60</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of La Cucaracha</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-la-cucaracha--60914051</link><description><![CDATA[La Cucaracha is a popular Mexican folk song, there's no doubt that almost everyone has heard a version of this song. But, where does it come from? On today's episode of Historias Unknown, Cristina tells Carmen about where the popular song came from.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Cucaracha<br />https://medium.com/@nevaer1/la-cucarachas-cruel-shadow-a1c41d45005e https://nuestrostories.com/2022/09/from-satire-to-folk-music-the-symbolism-behind-la-cucaracha/ https://www.loc.gov/resource/ppmsc.04550/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">acce9456-bb39-11ee-b596-b3eea191200b</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914051/cultiv7336567809.mp3" length="76004311" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>La Cucaracha is a popular Mexican folk song, there's no doubt that almost everyone has heard a version of this song. But, where does it come from? On today's episode of Historias Unknown, Cristina tells Carmen about where the popular song came from....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[La Cucaracha is a popular Mexican folk song, there's no doubt that almost everyone has heard a version of this song. But, where does it come from? On today's episode of Historias Unknown, Cristina tells Carmen about where the popular song came from.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Cucaracha<br />https://medium.com/@nevaer1/la-cucarachas-cruel-shadow-a1c41d45005e https://nuestrostories.com/2022/09/from-satire-to-folk-music-the-symbolism-behind-la-cucaracha/ https://www.loc.gov/resource/ppmsc.04550/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1898</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>59</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The US Invasion of Panama</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-us-invasion-of-panama--60914072</link><description><![CDATA[On December 20, 1989 the United States launched Operation Just Cause, invading Panama, under the guise of capturing dictator Manuel Noriega. This invasion is often told from the US perspective, and the suffering of Panamians is overlooked and minimized. To this day, the number of Panamanians that lost their lives from this invasion is still unknown, but the numbers range from 500 to 5000.<br /><br />On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the US invasion of Panama.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Noriega   https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/30/general-manuel-noriega-feared-panamanian-dictator-cia-asset <br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/invasion-of-panama/  https://www.britannica.com/topic/United-States-invasion-of-Panama  https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/1/31/the-truth-behind-us-operation-just-cause-in-panama  https://chiriqui.life/topic/11311-the-us-invasion-of-panama-operation-just-cause-december-20-1989-and-national-reflection-day-national-mourning-day/  http://comision20dediciembrede1989.org.pa/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Registro-de-Victimas-Dic-2023-11-12-2023.pdf <br />https://www.usip.org/publications/2001/01/truth-commission-panama<br />Diaspora Dash on X: https://x.com/DiasporaDash?s=20 <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d2821120-b038-11ee-8dbe-8f510b6779d7</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914072/cultiv4651116901.mp3" length="110878261" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On December 20, 1989 the United States launched Operation Just Cause, invading Panama, under the guise of capturing dictator Manuel Noriega. This invasion is often told from the US perspective, and the suffering of Panamians is overlooked and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On December 20, 1989 the United States launched Operation Just Cause, invading Panama, under the guise of capturing dictator Manuel Noriega. This invasion is often told from the US perspective, and the suffering of Panamians is overlooked and minimized. To this day, the number of Panamanians that lost their lives from this invasion is still unknown, but the numbers range from 500 to 5000.<br /><br />On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the US invasion of Panama.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Noriega   https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/30/general-manuel-noriega-feared-panamanian-dictator-cia-asset <br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/invasion-of-panama/  https://www.britannica.com/topic/United-States-invasion-of-Panama  https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/1/31/the-truth-behind-us-operation-just-cause-in-panama  https://chiriqui.life/topic/11311-the-us-invasion-of-panama-operation-just-cause-december-20-1989-and-national-reflection-day-national-mourning-day/  http://comision20dediciembrede1989.org.pa/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Registro-de-Victimas-Dic-2023-11-12-2023.pdf <br />https://www.usip.org/publications/2001/01/truth-commission-panama<br />Diaspora Dash on X: https://x.com/DiasporaDash?s=20 <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2769</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>58</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Student Massacre of 1975- El Salvador</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-student-massacre-of-1975-el-salvador--60914043</link><description><![CDATA[On July 30, 1975 Salvadoran students were peacefully protesting in San Salvador when they were met by police and national guard, who opened fire on them. This massacre was a turning point in Salvadoran history and directly contributed to the buildup to El Salvador's civil war.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the student massacre of 1975 in El Salvador.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Sources<br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/massacre-el-salvador/ https://www.revistadebate.net/sobreviviente-cuenta-en-toronto-su-dolorosa-vivencia-durante-masacre-en-el-salvador/<br />https://fightbacknews.org/articles/more-2000-march-july-30-el-salvador-commemorate-1975-student-massacre<br />https://cispes.org/article/students-denounce-supreme-court-manipulation-commemoration-1975-massacre<br />https://www.salvacultura.com/home/39-years-of-resistance-in-el-salvador-commemorating-student-massacare-of-july-30th-1975<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_Salvadoran_student_massacre https://www.cispes.org/article/under-state-exception-and-constitutional-crisis-el-salvador-hosts-miss-universe-pageant<br /><br />Bukele update info: <br />https://www.cispes.org/article/why-consecutive-reelection-unconstitutional-el-salvador <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">160b6330-a53d-11ee-9ea7-c78d9fcae804</guid><pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2023 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914043/cultiv2544208542.mp3" length="72054058" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On July 30, 1975 Salvadoran students were peacefully protesting in San Salvador when they were met by police and national guard, who opened fire on them. This massacre was a turning point in Salvadoran history and directly contributed to the buildup...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On July 30, 1975 Salvadoran students were peacefully protesting in San Salvador when they were met by police and national guard, who opened fire on them. This massacre was a turning point in Salvadoran history and directly contributed to the buildup to El Salvador's civil war.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the student massacre of 1975 in El Salvador.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br />Sources<br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/massacre-el-salvador/ https://www.revistadebate.net/sobreviviente-cuenta-en-toronto-su-dolorosa-vivencia-durante-masacre-en-el-salvador/<br />https://fightbacknews.org/articles/more-2000-march-july-30-el-salvador-commemorate-1975-student-massacre<br />https://cispes.org/article/students-denounce-supreme-court-manipulation-commemoration-1975-massacre<br />https://www.salvacultura.com/home/39-years-of-resistance-in-el-salvador-commemorating-student-massacare-of-july-30th-1975<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_Salvadoran_student_massacre https://www.cispes.org/article/under-state-exception-and-constitutional-crisis-el-salvador-hosts-miss-universe-pageant<br /><br />Bukele update info: <br />https://www.cispes.org/article/why-consecutive-reelection-unconstitutional-el-salvador <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1799</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>57</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Ruben Salazar- The Chicano Moratorium Part Two</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ruben-salazar-the-chicano-moratorium-part-two--60914067</link><description><![CDATA[Ruben Salazar was an activist, journalist and reporter. He highlighted Mexican American issues during a time when no one else was. He was killed during the Chicano Moratorium, which Carmen discussed in the last episode.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about Ruben Salazar.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br />https://www.latimes.com/projects/chicano-moratorium/reporter-quest-answers-ruben-salazar-death/ https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-08-26-mn-39122-story.html https://library.sonoma.edu/research/guides/regional/notablepeople/salazar#:~:text=Ruben%20Salazar%2C%20born%20in%201928,a%20bachelor's%20degree%20in%20journalism. https://rubensalazarproject.com/2012/06/14/the-story-of-ruben/ https://www.latimes.com/projects/chicano-moratorium/ruben-salazar-changed-news-chicano-culture/<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruben_Salazar https://www.democracynow.org/2010/8/31/slain_latino_journalist_ruben_salazar_killed https://web.archive.org/web/20190121135108/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/nov/18/local/me-35015<br />http://www.nomadicborder.com/the-chicano-moratorium-50-years-later.html <br /><br />Support and Information on Palestine:<br /><br />What to Boycott: https://bdsmovement.net/get-involved/what-to-boycott<br /><br />Palestinian Children's Relief Fund: https://www.pcrf.net/<br /><br />Middle East Children's Alliance: https://www.mecaforpeace.org/<br /><br />Podcasts <br /><br />Public Health and Palestine <br /><br />The Asymptomatic Two State Solution Debunking the Most Common Anti-Palestinian Talking Points<br /><br />Reading List<br /><br />https://tadweenpublishing.com/blogs/news/essential-readings-palestinians-in-latin-america https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/culture-news/g36449834/books-israel-palestine-conflict/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4f9b3fe4-89b3-11ee-9873-ebcd843337a7</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914067/cultiv8781833603.mp3" length="75606197" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Ruben Salazar was an activist, journalist and reporter. He highlighted Mexican American issues during a time when no one else was. He was killed during the Chicano Moratorium, which Carmen discussed in the last episode.

In this episode, Cristina...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ruben Salazar was an activist, journalist and reporter. He highlighted Mexican American issues during a time when no one else was. He was killed during the Chicano Moratorium, which Carmen discussed in the last episode.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about Ruben Salazar.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br />https://www.latimes.com/projects/chicano-moratorium/reporter-quest-answers-ruben-salazar-death/ https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-08-26-mn-39122-story.html https://library.sonoma.edu/research/guides/regional/notablepeople/salazar#:~:text=Ruben%20Salazar%2C%20born%20in%201928,a%20bachelor's%20degree%20in%20journalism. https://rubensalazarproject.com/2012/06/14/the-story-of-ruben/ https://www.latimes.com/projects/chicano-moratorium/ruben-salazar-changed-news-chicano-culture/<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruben_Salazar https://www.democracynow.org/2010/8/31/slain_latino_journalist_ruben_salazar_killed https://web.archive.org/web/20190121135108/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/nov/18/local/me-35015<br />http://www.nomadicborder.com/the-chicano-moratorium-50-years-later.html <br /><br />Support and Information on Palestine:<br /><br />What to Boycott: https://bdsmovement.net/get-involved/what-to-boycott<br /><br />Palestinian Children's Relief Fund: https://www.pcrf.net/<br /><br />Middle East Children's Alliance: https://www.mecaforpeace.org/<br /><br />Podcasts <br /><br />Public Health and Palestine <br /><br />The Asymptomatic Two State Solution Debunking the Most Common Anti-Palestinian Talking Points<br /><br />Reading List<br /><br />https://tadweenpublishing.com/blogs/news/essential-readings-palestinians-in-latin-america https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/culture-news/g36449834/books-israel-palestine-conflict/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1887</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>56</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Chicano Moratorium</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-chicano-moratorium--60914069</link><description><![CDATA[On August 29, 1970, East LA became the scene for the largest antiwar protest organized by people of color in US history, in which 20,000 to 30,000 people participated in the National Chicano Moratorium to protest against the disproportionate loss of Mexican-American servicemen in the Vietnam War. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the Chicano Moratorium. This is part one of two.<br /><br />In part two, Cristina will talk about Ruben Salazar, who was killed during the Chicano Moratorium.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources for this episode<br />https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/national-chicano-moratorium http://www.nomadicborder.com/the-chicano-moratorium-50-years-later.html  https://www.pbssocal.org/shows/departures/the-chicano-moratorium  https://weareili.org/timeline/the-chicano-moratorium/ <br />https://jsri.msu.edu/upload/occasional-papers/oc17.pdf <br />https://www.latimes.com/projects/chicano-moratorium/chicano-moratorium-participants-discuss-movement/ <br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Zeta_Acosta  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalio_Mu%C3%B1oz  https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2021/09/23/el-movimiento-the-chicano-movement-and-hispanic-identity-in-the-united-states/ <br />https://www.altaonline.com/california-book-club/a40530722/awakening-at-the-chicano-moratorium-1970/<br /><br />Support and Information on Palestine:<br /><br />What to Boycott: https://bdsmovement.net/get-involved/what-to-boycott<br /><br />Palestinian Children's Relief Fund: https://www.pcrf.net/<br />Middle East Children's Alliance: https://www.mecaforpeace.org/<br /><br />Podcasts<br /><br />Public Health and Palestine<br />The Asymptomatic Two State Solution Debunking the Most Common Anti-Palestinian Talking Points<br /><br />Reading List<br />https://tadweenpublishing.com/blogs/news/essential-readings-palestinians-in-latin-america https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/culture-news/g36449834/books-israel-palestine-conflict/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">928dbc50-83ff-11ee-b2a4-ef4a93ff87d4</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2023 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914069/cultiv1769310808.mp3" length="81893628" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On August 29, 1970, East LA became the scene for the largest antiwar protest organized by people of color in US history, in which 20,000 to 30,000 people participated in the National Chicano Moratorium to protest against the disproportionate loss of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On August 29, 1970, East LA became the scene for the largest antiwar protest organized by people of color in US history, in which 20,000 to 30,000 people participated in the National Chicano Moratorium to protest against the disproportionate loss of Mexican-American servicemen in the Vietnam War. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the Chicano Moratorium. This is part one of two.<br /><br />In part two, Cristina will talk about Ruben Salazar, who was killed during the Chicano Moratorium.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources for this episode<br />https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/national-chicano-moratorium http://www.nomadicborder.com/the-chicano-moratorium-50-years-later.html  https://www.pbssocal.org/shows/departures/the-chicano-moratorium  https://weareili.org/timeline/the-chicano-moratorium/ <br />https://jsri.msu.edu/upload/occasional-papers/oc17.pdf <br />https://www.latimes.com/projects/chicano-moratorium/chicano-moratorium-participants-discuss-movement/ <br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Zeta_Acosta  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalio_Mu%C3%B1oz  https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2021/09/23/el-movimiento-the-chicano-movement-and-hispanic-identity-in-the-united-states/ <br />https://www.altaonline.com/california-book-club/a40530722/awakening-at-the-chicano-moratorium-1970/<br /><br />Support and Information on Palestine:<br /><br />What to Boycott: https://bdsmovement.net/get-involved/what-to-boycott<br /><br />Palestinian Children's Relief Fund: https://www.pcrf.net/<br />Middle East Children's Alliance: https://www.mecaforpeace.org/<br /><br />Podcasts<br /><br />Public Health and Palestine<br />The Asymptomatic Two State Solution Debunking the Most Common Anti-Palestinian Talking Points<br /><br />Reading List<br />https://tadweenpublishing.com/blogs/news/essential-readings-palestinians-in-latin-america https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/culture-news/g36449834/books-israel-palestine-conflict/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2045</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>55</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History Of Palestine and Latin American Solidarity</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-palestine-and-latin-american-solidarity--60914050</link><description><![CDATA[The origins of colonialism in Palestine can be traced back to 1799, during the French invasion of the middle east, when Napoleon issued a proclamation offering Palestine as a homeland to Jewish people, under France’s protection, as a way of establishing a French presence in the region. This planted the seed for a vision of a Jewish state in the Middle East which did not materialize at the time, but was revived by the British in the 19th century. Zionists believe Judaism is a nationality as well as a religion, and that Jewish people deserve their own state in their ancestral homeland, Israel. The Balfour Declaration stated that the British would use their best endeavors to facilitate the achievement of this project. So with the support of the British, an influx of Zionists began to move into the area, displacing thousands of Palestinians.<br /><br />In today's episode, Carmen shares a brief history of the even Palestinians refer to as the Nakba, while Cristina discusses Israeli involvement aiding massacres in Latin America, the history of Club Palestino in Chile and they express solidarity with Palestine.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br />https://remix.aljazeera.com/aje/PalestineRemix/al-nakba.html#/17  https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ <br />https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/origins-and-evolution-of-the-palestine-problem/part-i-1917-1947/ <br />https://www.vox.com/2018/11/20/18080010/zionism-israel-palestine https://palestinohistorico.cl/en/summary-of-professional-history/ https://tadweenpublishing.com/blogs/news/essential-readings-palestinians-in-latin-america<br />Cuatro Colores Documentary: https://vimeo.com/418311180 <br /><br />What to Boycott: https://bdsmovement.net/get-involved/what-to-boycott<br /><br />Click to Donate: https://arab.org/click-to-help/palestine/thank-you/<br />Palestinian Children's Relief Fund: https://www.pcrf.net/<br />Middle East Children's Alliance: https://www.mecaforpeace.org/<br /><br />More Information On Palestine<br /><br />Podcasts<br /><br />Public Health and Palestine<br /><br />The Asymptomatic Two State Solution Debunking the Most Common Anti-Palestinian Talking Points<br /><br />Reading List<br />https://tadweenpublishing.com/blogs/news/essential-readings-palestinians-in-latin-america https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/culture-news/g36449834/books-israel-palestine-conflict/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">011c0c2a-7457-11ee-b086-cbe04c6b0eba</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2023 23:06:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914050/cultiv5059404742.mp3" length="122832157" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The origins of colonialism in Palestine can be traced back to 1799, during the French invasion of the middle east, when Napoleon issued a proclamation offering Palestine as a homeland to Jewish people, under France’s protection, as a way of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The origins of colonialism in Palestine can be traced back to 1799, during the French invasion of the middle east, when Napoleon issued a proclamation offering Palestine as a homeland to Jewish people, under France’s protection, as a way of establishing a French presence in the region. This planted the seed for a vision of a Jewish state in the Middle East which did not materialize at the time, but was revived by the British in the 19th century. Zionists believe Judaism is a nationality as well as a religion, and that Jewish people deserve their own state in their ancestral homeland, Israel. The Balfour Declaration stated that the British would use their best endeavors to facilitate the achievement of this project. So with the support of the British, an influx of Zionists began to move into the area, displacing thousands of Palestinians.<br /><br />In today's episode, Carmen shares a brief history of the even Palestinians refer to as the Nakba, while Cristina discusses Israeli involvement aiding massacres in Latin America, the history of Club Palestino in Chile and they express solidarity with Palestine.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br />https://remix.aljazeera.com/aje/PalestineRemix/al-nakba.html#/17  https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ <br />https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/origins-and-evolution-of-the-palestine-problem/part-i-1917-1947/ <br />https://www.vox.com/2018/11/20/18080010/zionism-israel-palestine https://palestinohistorico.cl/en/summary-of-professional-history/ https://tadweenpublishing.com/blogs/news/essential-readings-palestinians-in-latin-america<br />Cuatro Colores Documentary: https://vimeo.com/418311180 <br /><br />What to Boycott: https://bdsmovement.net/get-involved/what-to-boycott<br /><br />Click to Donate: https://arab.org/click-to-help/palestine/thank-you/<br />Palestinian Children's Relief Fund: https://www.pcrf.net/<br />Middle East Children's Alliance: https://www.mecaforpeace.org/<br /><br />More Information On Palestine<br /><br />Podcasts<br /><br />Public Health and Palestine<br /><br />The Asymptomatic Two State Solution Debunking the Most Common Anti-Palestinian Talking Points<br /><br />Reading List<br />https://tadweenpublishing.com/blogs/news/essential-readings-palestinians-in-latin-america https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/culture-news/g36449834/books-israel-palestine-conflict/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3068</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>54</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Short History of La Placita Olvera</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-short-history-of-la-placita-olvera--60914058</link><description><![CDATA[Placita Olvera is a historic street in Los Angeles, vital to California history but with some dark moments in its past. In February 26, 1931, La Placita was full with almost 400 people when immigration agents sealed off exits, arrested and deported many, including Mexican-American citizens. On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about La Placita Olvera. They also discuss the Golondrina Cafe and how the owners are facing eviction.<br /><br />This is the link to help save La Golondrina Cafe:<br /><br />https://www.gofundme.com/f/help-us-beat-the-city-of-los-angeles-and-open<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br />https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-feb-25-me-30223-story.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olvera_Street<br />https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/greater-la/born-razed/la-placita-church https://lamag.com/dining/olvera-street-la-golondrina-faces-permanent-closure https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_Sterling<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81vila_Adobe<br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/la-placita-raid/<br /><br />Books mentioned:<br /><br />Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s (Revised) Raymond Rodríguez (Author)  Francisco E Balderrama<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">de1e4a1c-6e11-11ee-b7de-a7812aaae100</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914058/cultiv8044599699.mp3" length="91792113" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Placita Olvera is a historic street in Los Angeles, vital to California history but with some dark moments in its past. In February 26, 1931, La Placita was full with almost 400 people when immigration agents sealed off exits, arrested and deported...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Placita Olvera is a historic street in Los Angeles, vital to California history but with some dark moments in its past. In February 26, 1931, La Placita was full with almost 400 people when immigration agents sealed off exits, arrested and deported many, including Mexican-American citizens. On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about La Placita Olvera. They also discuss the Golondrina Cafe and how the owners are facing eviction.<br /><br />This is the link to help save La Golondrina Cafe:<br /><br />https://www.gofundme.com/f/help-us-beat-the-city-of-los-angeles-and-open<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br />https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-feb-25-me-30223-story.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olvera_Street<br />https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/greater-la/born-razed/la-placita-church https://lamag.com/dining/olvera-street-la-golondrina-faces-permanent-closure https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_Sterling<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81vila_Adobe<br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/la-placita-raid/<br /><br />Books mentioned:<br /><br />Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s (Revised) Raymond Rodríguez (Author)  Francisco E Balderrama<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2292</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>53</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Myrna Mack Chang</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/myrna-mack-chang--60914052</link><description><![CDATA[Myrna Mack Chang was a Guatemalan anthropologist whose research brought to light the atrocities committed by the Guatemalan government against the Maya. She also fought for better treatment for the Maya; unfortunately, she was assassinated by the government for speaking out, and her family fought a decades long battle for justice.<br /><br />On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina the story of Myrna Mack Chang.<br /> <br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br />https://pressbooks.claremont.edu/soc189kspring21group2/part/ten-years-of-spring-citizen-participation-in-guatemalas-land-reform-law/<br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/murder-myrna-mack/<br />https://aaww.org/myrna-mack-chang-chinese-guatemalan-human-rights-defender/ https://www.democracynow.org/2003/9/11/sept_11_1990_u_s_backed https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=<br />https://www.google.com/&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1417&amp;context=hrbrief https://againstthecurrent.org/atc103/p631/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">863851d6-6334-11ee-a761-c3960bf78f8e</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2023 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914052/cultiv1944478825.mp3" length="82833765" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Myrna Mack Chang was a Guatemalan anthropologist whose research brought to light the atrocities committed by the Guatemalan government against the Maya. She also fought for better treatment for the Maya; unfortunately, she was assassinated by the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Myrna Mack Chang was a Guatemalan anthropologist whose research brought to light the atrocities committed by the Guatemalan government against the Maya. She also fought for better treatment for the Maya; unfortunately, she was assassinated by the government for speaking out, and her family fought a decades long battle for justice.<br /><br />On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina the story of Myrna Mack Chang.<br /> <br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br />https://pressbooks.claremont.edu/soc189kspring21group2/part/ten-years-of-spring-citizen-participation-in-guatemalas-land-reform-law/<br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/murder-myrna-mack/<br />https://aaww.org/myrna-mack-chang-chinese-guatemalan-human-rights-defender/ https://www.democracynow.org/2003/9/11/sept_11_1990_u_s_backed https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=<br />https://www.google.com/&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1417&amp;context=hrbrief https://againstthecurrent.org/atc103/p631/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2068</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>52</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of the Guatemala Civil War</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-the-guatemala-civil-war--60914053</link><description><![CDATA[The roots of Guatemala’s civil war can be tied back to June 27, 1954, when the CIA orchestrated a coup against president Jacobo Arbenz Guzman to protect the profits of the infamous United Fruit Company. Over the next 40 years, a civil war ensued in which over 200,000 people lost their lives and atrocities were committed against the Maya.<br /><br />On today's episode, Carmen gives Cristina a brief history on the Guatemalan civil war, so that next episode, she can share the story of Myrna Mack Chang.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br />​​https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/murder-myrna-mack/ <br />https://aaww.org/myrna-mack-chang-chinese-guatemalan-human-rights-defender/ https://www.democracynow.org/2003/9/11/sept_11_1990_u_s_backed  https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=<br />https://www.google.com/&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1417&amp;context=hrbrief  https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/jacobo-arbenz-guzman-deposed/ <br />https://hrdag.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/CEHreport-english.pdf <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6d66907e-52ad-11ee-9552-1f91c0e24380</guid><pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2023 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914053/cultiv6836744524.mp3" length="85008925" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The roots of Guatemala’s civil war can be tied back to June 27, 1954, when the CIA orchestrated a coup against president Jacobo Arbenz Guzman to protect the profits of the infamous United Fruit Company. Over the next 40 years, a civil war ensued in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The roots of Guatemala’s civil war can be tied back to June 27, 1954, when the CIA orchestrated a coup against president Jacobo Arbenz Guzman to protect the profits of the infamous United Fruit Company. Over the next 40 years, a civil war ensued in which over 200,000 people lost their lives and atrocities were committed against the Maya.<br /><br />On today's episode, Carmen gives Cristina a brief history on the Guatemalan civil war, so that next episode, she can share the story of Myrna Mack Chang.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br />​​https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/murder-myrna-mack/ <br />https://aaww.org/myrna-mack-chang-chinese-guatemalan-human-rights-defender/ https://www.democracynow.org/2003/9/11/sept_11_1990_u_s_backed  https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=<br />https://www.google.com/&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1417&amp;context=hrbrief  https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/jacobo-arbenz-guzman-deposed/ <br />https://hrdag.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/CEHreport-english.pdf <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2123</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>51</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Bath Riots</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-bath-riots--60914055</link><description><![CDATA[On January 28, 1917, seventeen year old Carmelita Torres refused to exit the trolley on the Santa Fe Bridge and follow US health officials to a chemical bath. 30 women followed after her. Soon, that 30 became hundreds and then thousands. This would be called "the Bath Riots" and it lasted 2 days. Newspapers referred to the women as Amazons and called Carmelita Torres the red haired amazon. Not much is known about her, but she inspired thousands.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/bath-riots<br />Ringside Seat to a Revolution: An Underground Cultural History of El Paso and Juarez: 1893-1923 by David Dorado Romo. 2005. <br />https://www.historians.org/research-and-publications/perspectives-on-history/summer-2022/from-bath-riots-to-blocking-asylum-public-health-and-race-at-the-us-mexico-border https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/el-paso-bath-house-riots-1917<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d78a22f4-4803-11ee-88f9-b7eeb9994a73</guid><pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 13:39:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914055/cultiv1878794864.mp3" length="98361414" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On January 28, 1917, seventeen year old Carmelita Torres refused to exit the trolley on the Santa Fe Bridge and follow US health officials to a chemical bath. 30 women followed after her. Soon, that 30 became hundreds and then thousands. This would be...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On January 28, 1917, seventeen year old Carmelita Torres refused to exit the trolley on the Santa Fe Bridge and follow US health officials to a chemical bath. 30 women followed after her. Soon, that 30 became hundreds and then thousands. This would be called "the Bath Riots" and it lasted 2 days. Newspapers referred to the women as Amazons and called Carmelita Torres the red haired amazon. Not much is known about her, but she inspired thousands.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/bath-riots<br />Ringside Seat to a Revolution: An Underground Cultural History of El Paso and Juarez: 1893-1923 by David Dorado Romo. 2005. <br />https://www.historians.org/research-and-publications/perspectives-on-history/summer-2022/from-bath-riots-to-blocking-asylum-public-health-and-race-at-the-us-mexico-border https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/el-paso-bath-house-riots-1917<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2456</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>50</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Santos Rodriguez: The March of Justice</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/santos-rodriguez-the-march-of-justice--60914002</link><description><![CDATA[ On July 24, 1973, twelve year old Santos Rodriguez was brutally murdered by Dallas Police Officer Darell Cain, but the murder pushed the Mexican American community of Dallas to demand justice.  On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the violent and tragic murder of Santos and how the Mexican American community came together in the aftermath.<br /><br />TW: murder of a child, police violence, mention of suicide<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br />Sources  <br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/santos-rodriguez/ https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2013/07/24/205121429/How-The-Death-Of-A-12-Year-Old-Changed-The-City-Of-Dallas <br />https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2013/07/22/40-years-after-santos-rodriguezs-murder-scars-remain-for-family-neighbors-and-dallas/ <br />https://flashbackdallas.com/2018/07/28/santos-rodriguez-the-march-of-justice-1973/  https://flashbackdallas.com/2018/07/24/santos-rodriguez1960-1973/  https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nv2WzKtYFX4f1fLfuX_3IoBKo-t_QB5q/view  https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xHG6z8cEMS_GxE88bL3fR5IuLUp1NB2U/view  https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/48-years-after-his-murder-santos-rodriguezs-mother-gets-an-apology-from-dallas-police/287-131a3387-6ed7-4031-a1f9-d0d40ecd6f49  https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/santos-rodriguez-statue-unveiling-dallas-police-darrell-cain/287-1791a5c8-4007-4a03-b0bc-b96f9e209b43  https://www.dmagazine.com/frontburner/2023/07/santos-rodriguez-was-killed-50-years-ago-dallas-remembers-him-as-beautiful-innocent-and-free/  https://issuu.com/ghevergreen/docs/february_2017_6a077638dfa1d9<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">42d2e346-3d0c-11ee-90f5-5fe618e7450c</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Aug 2023 14:42:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914002/cultiv3273597916.mp3" length="79979294" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle> On July 24, 1973, twelve year old Santos Rodriguez was brutally murdered by Dallas Police Officer Darell Cain, but the murder pushed the Mexican American community of Dallas to demand justice.  On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[ On July 24, 1973, twelve year old Santos Rodriguez was brutally murdered by Dallas Police Officer Darell Cain, but the murder pushed the Mexican American community of Dallas to demand justice.  On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the violent and tragic murder of Santos and how the Mexican American community came together in the aftermath.<br /><br />TW: murder of a child, police violence, mention of suicide<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br />Sources  <br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/santos-rodriguez/ https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2013/07/24/205121429/How-The-Death-Of-A-12-Year-Old-Changed-The-City-Of-Dallas <br />https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2013/07/22/40-years-after-santos-rodriguezs-murder-scars-remain-for-family-neighbors-and-dallas/ <br />https://flashbackdallas.com/2018/07/28/santos-rodriguez-the-march-of-justice-1973/  https://flashbackdallas.com/2018/07/24/santos-rodriguez1960-1973/  https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nv2WzKtYFX4f1fLfuX_3IoBKo-t_QB5q/view  https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xHG6z8cEMS_GxE88bL3fR5IuLUp1NB2U/view  https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/48-years-after-his-murder-santos-rodriguezs-mother-gets-an-apology-from-dallas-police/287-131a3387-6ed7-4031-a1f9-d0d40ecd6f49  https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/santos-rodriguez-statue-unveiling-dallas-police-darrell-cain/287-1791a5c8-4007-4a03-b0bc-b96f9e209b43  https://www.dmagazine.com/frontburner/2023/07/santos-rodriguez-was-killed-50-years-ago-dallas-remembers-him-as-beautiful-innocent-and-free/  https://issuu.com/ghevergreen/docs/february_2017_6a077638dfa1d9<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1997</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Unknown Hispano History of the Manhattan Project</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-unknown-hispano-history-of-the-manhattan-project--60914078</link><description><![CDATA[During opening weekend, Oppenheimer, raked in$80.5 million, second to Barbie. While the film Oppenheimer is about physicist Robert Oppenheimer and his efforts to create the atomic bomb, what many movie goes do not know, is that this "near-desolate" land where all this was taking place, was actually not empty. It was home to indigenous people and to several Hispano families. They were displaced for Oppenheimer's labs, then, on July 16th, 1945, these same communities, the downwinders, lives were changed forever.<br /><br />On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the less known history of the Manhattan project, the Hispano communities displaced by the construction of the labs and the Hispanos, known as downwinders, who were affected after the test bomb was detonated.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br />https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/in-the-shadow-of-oppenheimer/ http://lanl-the-rest-of-the-story.blogspot.com/2008/07/lab-workers-awarded-12-million-by-sarah.html?m=1 https://www.justice.gov/civil/common/reca https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/voices/oral-histories/rosario-martinez-fiorillos-interview/<br />https://www.rehumanizeintl.org/post/sacrificed-in-the-name-of-global-power-how-us-nuclear-policy-harmed-native-american-nations#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16900514411331&amp;referrer=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rehumanizeintl.org%2Fpost%2Fsacrificed-in-the-name-of-global-power-how-us-nuclear-policy-harmed-native-american-nations https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/history/hispanos-los-alamos/ https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/history/civilian-displacement-los-alamos-nm/ https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/history/native-americans-and-manhattan-project/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">88832544-2a89-11ee-bf9a-ebd3fa49b27c</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914078/cultiv5687685334.mp3" length="109438515" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>During opening weekend, Oppenheimer, raked in$80.5 million, second to Barbie. While the film Oppenheimer is about physicist Robert Oppenheimer and his efforts to create the atomic bomb, what many movie goes do not know, is that this "near-desolate"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[During opening weekend, Oppenheimer, raked in$80.5 million, second to Barbie. While the film Oppenheimer is about physicist Robert Oppenheimer and his efforts to create the atomic bomb, what many movie goes do not know, is that this "near-desolate" land where all this was taking place, was actually not empty. It was home to indigenous people and to several Hispano families. They were displaced for Oppenheimer's labs, then, on July 16th, 1945, these same communities, the downwinders, lives were changed forever.<br /><br />On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the less known history of the Manhattan project, the Hispano communities displaced by the construction of the labs and the Hispanos, known as downwinders, who were affected after the test bomb was detonated.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br />https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/in-the-shadow-of-oppenheimer/ http://lanl-the-rest-of-the-story.blogspot.com/2008/07/lab-workers-awarded-12-million-by-sarah.html?m=1 https://www.justice.gov/civil/common/reca https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/voices/oral-histories/rosario-martinez-fiorillos-interview/<br />https://www.rehumanizeintl.org/post/sacrificed-in-the-name-of-global-power-how-us-nuclear-policy-harmed-native-american-nations#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16900514411331&amp;referrer=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rehumanizeintl.org%2Fpost%2Fsacrificed-in-the-name-of-global-power-how-us-nuclear-policy-harmed-native-american-nations https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/history/hispanos-los-alamos/ https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/history/civilian-displacement-los-alamos-nm/ https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/history/native-americans-and-manhattan-project/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2733</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>48</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Luisa Moreno</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/luisa-moreno--60914065</link><description><![CDATA[Luisa Moreno was Guatemalan labor movement activist, she unionized workers, led strikes, and brought together first national Latino civil rights assembly in 1939. She paved the road for future labor movements like the United Farm Workers, yet her name is not as well known.<br /><br />On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about Luisa Moreno<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br />https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1995/october/moreno/ https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/national-museum-american-history-looks-latino-labor-rights https://americacomesalive.com/luisa-moreno-1907-1992-labor-organizer/ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/guatemalan-immigrant-luisa-moreno-expelled-us-groundbreaking-labor-activism-180969750/<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisa_Moreno<br />https://americanhistory.si.edu/american-enterprise/new-perspectives/luisa-moreno https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_a_Texas_Moon <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9bc79e84-210e-11ee-8130-4bae0c4c871a</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914065/cultiv9338147893.mp3" length="113491680" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Luisa Moreno was Guatemalan labor movement activist, she unionized workers, led strikes, and brought together first national Latino civil rights assembly in 1939. She paved the road for future labor movements like the United Farm Workers, yet her name...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Luisa Moreno was Guatemalan labor movement activist, she unionized workers, led strikes, and brought together first national Latino civil rights assembly in 1939. She paved the road for future labor movements like the United Farm Workers, yet her name is not as well known.<br /><br />On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about Luisa Moreno<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br />https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1995/october/moreno/ https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/national-museum-american-history-looks-latino-labor-rights https://americacomesalive.com/luisa-moreno-1907-1992-labor-organizer/ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/guatemalan-immigrant-luisa-moreno-expelled-us-groundbreaking-labor-activism-180969750/<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisa_Moreno<br />https://americanhistory.si.edu/american-enterprise/new-perspectives/luisa-moreno https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_a_Texas_Moon <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2835</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Pedro Zamora</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/pedro-zamora--60914057</link><description><![CDATA[Pedro Zamora gained notoriety as a cast member in season four of the Real World. As a Real World cast member, Pedro touched many lives and humanized AIDS/HIV. Prior to the Real World, Pedro was an AIDS educator and he even testified before congress advocating for better HIV/AIDS educational programs.<br /><br />On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina about Pedro Zamora..<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Zamora https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariel_boatlift https://www.hrc.org/news/hrc-honors-five-latinx-lgbtq-historical-figures-for-latinx-heritage-month https://www.aidsmemorial.org/post/pedro-zamora<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_(film)<br />http://www.therainbowtimesmass.com/positive-thoughts-passing-the-torch-pedro-zamoras-impact/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">acc8966e-160c-11ee-9ada-97fa73679b32</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914057/cultiv8741782351.mp3" length="96797525" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Pedro Zamora gained notoriety as a cast member in season four of the Real World. As a Real World cast member, Pedro touched many lives and humanized AIDS/HIV. Prior to the Real World, Pedro was an AIDS educator and he even testified before congress...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Pedro Zamora gained notoriety as a cast member in season four of the Real World. As a Real World cast member, Pedro touched many lives and humanized AIDS/HIV. Prior to the Real World, Pedro was an AIDS educator and he even testified before congress advocating for better HIV/AIDS educational programs.<br /><br />On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina about Pedro Zamora..<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Zamora https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariel_boatlift https://www.hrc.org/news/hrc-honors-five-latinx-lgbtq-historical-figures-for-latinx-heritage-month https://www.aidsmemorial.org/post/pedro-zamora<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_(film)<br />http://www.therainbowtimesmass.com/positive-thoughts-passing-the-torch-pedro-zamoras-impact/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2417</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Jose Sarria</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/jose-sarria--60914060</link><description><![CDATA[Did you know, the first openly gay candidate to run for a public office in the United States was a Latino man and a drag queen? Jose Sarria was an instrumental activist to the LGBTQ+ community, he was a veteran, a drag queen and an empress.<br /><br />On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the historic and iconic, Jose Sarria<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://sfbaytimes.com/jose-sarria-the-drag-queen-who-changed-san-francisco/<br />https://latina.com/the-empress-is-a-man-the-drag-royalty-of-jose-julio-sarria/#amp_ct=1686458693576&amp;_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16864586406550&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Flatina.com%2Fthe-empress-is-a-man-the-drag-royalty-of-jose-julio-sarria%2F https://legacyprojectchicago.org/person/jose-sarria<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarria <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">909f72f6-106b-11ee-a96e-abcc8a8d9e81</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914060/cultiv6911623967.mp3" length="97456014" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Did you know, the first openly gay candidate to run for a public office in the United States was a Latino man and a drag queen? Jose Sarria was an instrumental activist to the LGBTQ+ community, he was a veteran, a drag queen and an empress.

On...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Did you know, the first openly gay candidate to run for a public office in the United States was a Latino man and a drag queen? Jose Sarria was an instrumental activist to the LGBTQ+ community, he was a veteran, a drag queen and an empress.<br /><br />On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the historic and iconic, Jose Sarria<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://sfbaytimes.com/jose-sarria-the-drag-queen-who-changed-san-francisco/<br />https://latina.com/the-empress-is-a-man-the-drag-royalty-of-jose-julio-sarria/#amp_ct=1686458693576&amp;_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16864586406550&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Flatina.com%2Fthe-empress-is-a-man-the-drag-royalty-of-jose-julio-sarria%2F https://legacyprojectchicago.org/person/jose-sarria<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarria <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2434</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Jessie Lopez De La Cruz</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/jessie-lopez-de-la-cruz--60914080</link><description><![CDATA[Jessie Lopez De La Cruz was a Mexican America Farm worker and activist. She was the first women to work as a recruiter for the United Farm Workers and she was responsible for the signing up the highest amount of new members. She also worked at the first UFW hiring hall, which was located at her house in Parlier, CA. She joined every strike and protest she could, she was a community organizer and she also taught English to farm workers.<br /><br />On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this historic and iconic leader.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Jessie De La Cruz: A Profile of a United Farm Worker by Gary Soto https://aflcio.org/2020/3/25/womens-history-month-profiles-jessie-lopez-de-la-cruz https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessie_Lopez_De_La_Cruz <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7b6016fc-0625-11ee-90c0-5734de7265c0</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 17:54:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914080/cultiv4622675543.mp3" length="141792486" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Jessie Lopez De La Cruz was a Mexican America Farm worker and activist. She was the first women to work as a recruiter for the United Farm Workers and she was responsible for the signing up the highest amount of new members. She also worked at the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jessie Lopez De La Cruz was a Mexican America Farm worker and activist. She was the first women to work as a recruiter for the United Farm Workers and she was responsible for the signing up the highest amount of new members. She also worked at the first UFW hiring hall, which was located at her house in Parlier, CA. She joined every strike and protest she could, she was a community organizer and she also taught English to farm workers.<br /><br />On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this historic and iconic leader.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />Jessie De La Cruz: A Profile of a United Farm Worker by Gary Soto https://aflcio.org/2020/3/25/womens-history-month-profiles-jessie-lopez-de-la-cruz https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessie_Lopez_De_La_Cruz <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3542</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The West High Walkout</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-west-high-walkout--60914082</link><description><![CDATA[On March 20, 1969, students of West High in Denver, CO walked out of their classes to protest racism. This became one of the most violent student protests in US history. The students were demanding bilingual classes, the firing of a racist teacher, for teachers to quit steering students toward the armed forces and more.<br /><br />On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina about this moment in US History.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/mexican-american-students-walkout/ https://www.veteransofhope.org/veterans/rodolfo-corky-gonzales/ https://www.historycolorado.org/press-release/2015/03/25/latino-students-denvers-west-high-walked-out-week-1969-protest <br />https://latinohistoryproject.org/item/west-high-blowout-1969/#  https://latinohistoryproject.org/item/west-high-school-walkout-of-1969-huelga-de-west-high-school-en-1969-2015/ <br />https://latinohistoryproject.org/item/chicano-students-demands-at-west-high/  https://latinohistoryproject.org/item/chicano-students-demands-at-west-high/  https://www.9news.com/article/news/local/one-of-the-most-violent-student-protests-in-colorado-took-place-50-years-ago-today/73-005d4626-9536-47b8-87d8-102ba1ba2536  https://www.cpr.org/2019/03/18/chicano-progress-today-owes-much-to-the-denver-west-high-blowouts-of-50-years-ago/ <br />https://www.cpr.org/2019/03/18/chicano-progress-today-owes-much-to-the-denver-west-high-blowouts-of-50-years-ago/  <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b56bef70-fa85-11ed-9970-67538495bce9</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914082/cultiv9005351975.mp3" length="88869758" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On March 20, 1969, students of West High in Denver, CO walked out of their classes to protest racism. This became one of the most violent student protests in US history. The students were demanding bilingual classes, the firing of a racist teacher,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On March 20, 1969, students of West High in Denver, CO walked out of their classes to protest racism. This became one of the most violent student protests in US history. The students were demanding bilingual classes, the firing of a racist teacher, for teachers to quit steering students toward the armed forces and more.<br /><br />On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina about this moment in US History.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/mexican-american-students-walkout/ https://www.veteransofhope.org/veterans/rodolfo-corky-gonzales/ https://www.historycolorado.org/press-release/2015/03/25/latino-students-denvers-west-high-walked-out-week-1969-protest <br />https://latinohistoryproject.org/item/west-high-blowout-1969/#  https://latinohistoryproject.org/item/west-high-school-walkout-of-1969-huelga-de-west-high-school-en-1969-2015/ <br />https://latinohistoryproject.org/item/chicano-students-demands-at-west-high/  https://latinohistoryproject.org/item/chicano-students-demands-at-west-high/  https://www.9news.com/article/news/local/one-of-the-most-violent-student-protests-in-colorado-took-place-50-years-ago-today/73-005d4626-9536-47b8-87d8-102ba1ba2536  https://www.cpr.org/2019/03/18/chicano-progress-today-owes-much-to-the-denver-west-high-blowouts-of-50-years-ago/ <br />https://www.cpr.org/2019/03/18/chicano-progress-today-owes-much-to-the-denver-west-high-blowouts-of-50-years-ago/  <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2219</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The History of Chicano Park</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-history-of-chicano-park--60914090</link><description><![CDATA[The 1960s were a time of revolution, with many movements co-occurring across the United States. Inspired by these movements, one neighborhood made history. Barrio Logan in San Diego, California came together to stop the construction of a highway patrol substation and instead built their own park, now known as Chicano park.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the occupation that led to Chicano park.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicano_Park<br />https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/fifty-years-ago-fed-citys-neglect-san-diego-community-rose-create-chicano-park-180974764/<br />https://www.cntraveler.com/story/san-diegos-barrio-logan-remains-a-stronghold-of-chicano-culture#:~:text=Established%20by%20refugees%20of%20the,Chicano%20civic%20and%20cultural%20engagement.<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrio_Logan,_San_Diego<br />http://www.chicano-park.com/cpscbattleof.html<br />https://www.fhcsd.org/history-of-family-health-centers-of-san-diego/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b84d0ef0-ef99-11ed-8466-a33a64c2b1f1</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 May 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914090/cultiv4639537975.mp3" length="89806115" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The 1960s were a time of revolution, with many movements co-occurring across the United States. Inspired by these movements, one neighborhood made history. Barrio Logan in San Diego, California came together to stop the construction of a highway...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The 1960s were a time of revolution, with many movements co-occurring across the United States. Inspired by these movements, one neighborhood made history. Barrio Logan in San Diego, California came together to stop the construction of a highway patrol substation and instead built their own park, now known as Chicano park.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the occupation that led to Chicano park.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicano_Park<br />https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/fifty-years-ago-fed-citys-neglect-san-diego-community-rose-create-chicano-park-180974764/<br />https://www.cntraveler.com/story/san-diegos-barrio-logan-remains-a-stronghold-of-chicano-culture#:~:text=Established%20by%20refugees%20of%20the,Chicano%20civic%20and%20cultural%20engagement.<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrio_Logan,_San_Diego<br />http://www.chicano-park.com/cpscbattleof.html<br />https://www.fhcsd.org/history-of-family-health-centers-of-san-diego/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2243</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Camilo Torres Restrepo</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/camilo-torres-restrepo--60914062</link><description><![CDATA[Camilo Torres Restrepo was a Colombian Roman Catholic priest and sociologist, who abandoned the priesthood for the revolution and became a guerrillero. Camilo is often referred to as “the revolutionary priest,” and during his life, he attempted to reconcile Marxism and Catholicism. Camilo paved the way for liberation theology, and is known as a pioneer of liberation theology. Listen to this episode to learn more about the revolutionary priest.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://thetricontinental.org/dossier-59-religious-fundamentalism-and-imperialism-in-latin-america/  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Torres_Restrepo  https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/torres-restrepo-camilo-1929-1966  https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2016/02/160212_colombia_camilo_torres_cura_guerrillero_eln_nc <br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Violencia  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquetalia_Republic#:~:text=%22Marquetalia%20Republic%22%20was%20an%20unofficial,(approximately%201948%20to%201958).  https://peoplesdispatch.org/2020/02/25/camilo-torres-restrepo-the-importance-of-unity-and-love-in-the-face-of-a-united-right/ https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/12/human-rights-watch-testimony-texas-state-hb-20-and-hb-7 https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/immigration/2023/04/12/activists-in-el-paso-rally-against-border-bills-in-texas-legislature/70108656007/ https://twitter.com/border_human/status/1646359860391342080?t=anysf5ozku9qjL1zkOEpEA&amp;s=19<br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a70e607e-e7d0-11ed-add0-5b01fb681b0a</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 May 2023 13:32:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914062/cultiv4458796397.mp3" length="85380009" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Camilo Torres Restrepo was a Colombian Roman Catholic priest and sociologist, who abandoned the priesthood for the revolution and became a guerrillero. Camilo is often referred to as “the revolutionary priest,” and during his life, he attempted to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Camilo Torres Restrepo was a Colombian Roman Catholic priest and sociologist, who abandoned the priesthood for the revolution and became a guerrillero. Camilo is often referred to as “the revolutionary priest,” and during his life, he attempted to reconcile Marxism and Catholicism. Camilo paved the way for liberation theology, and is known as a pioneer of liberation theology. Listen to this episode to learn more about the revolutionary priest.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://thetricontinental.org/dossier-59-religious-fundamentalism-and-imperialism-in-latin-america/  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Torres_Restrepo  https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/torres-restrepo-camilo-1929-1966  https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2016/02/160212_colombia_camilo_torres_cura_guerrillero_eln_nc <br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Violencia  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquetalia_Republic#:~:text=%22Marquetalia%20Republic%22%20was%20an%20unofficial,(approximately%201948%20to%201958).  https://peoplesdispatch.org/2020/02/25/camilo-torres-restrepo-the-importance-of-unity-and-love-in-the-face-of-a-united-right/ https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/12/human-rights-watch-testimony-texas-state-hb-20-and-hb-7 https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/immigration/2023/04/12/activists-in-el-paso-rally-against-border-bills-in-texas-legislature/70108656007/ https://twitter.com/border_human/status/1646359860391342080?t=anysf5ozku9qjL1zkOEpEA&amp;s=19<br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2132</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>41</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Sanctuary Movement of the 1980s</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-sanctuary-movement-of-the-1980s--60914063</link><description><![CDATA[In the 1980s, a network of religious congregations became known as the Sanctuary Movement. It started with a Presbyterian church and a Quaker meeting in Tucson, Arizona. They began legal and humanitarian assistance to Salvadoran and Guatemalan refugees in 1980. After two years, none of the refugees they assisted had been granted political asylum. That's when Rev. John Fife of Southside Presbyterian Church in Tucson announced — on the anniversary of the assassination of Salvadoran Archbishop Oscar Romero — that his church would openly defy INS and become a sanctuary for Central Americans. These congregations were soon joined by networks of religious congregations and activists across the United States and Mexico.<br /><br />Carmen tells Cristina about the Sanctuary movement and after that, Cristina talks about HB20 and HB7, two house bills that are being opposed in Texas.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/sanctuary-movement-arizona/  https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuary_movement  https://web.archive.org/web/20140715013959/https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552658<br />https://twitter.com/border_human/status/1646359860391342080?t=anysf5ozku9qjL1zkOEpEA&amp;s=19<br />https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/12/human-rights-watch-testimony-texas-state-hb-20-and-hb-7 https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/immigration/2023/04/12/activists-in-el-paso-rally-against-border-bills-in-texas-legislature/70108656007/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">85c0e1e4-e514-11ed-b92c-bf5c021d1ca3</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2023 15:59:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914063/cultiv3743302197.mp3" length="123184324" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In the 1980s, a network of religious congregations became known as the Sanctuary Movement. It started with a Presbyterian church and a Quaker meeting in Tucson, Arizona. They began legal and humanitarian assistance to Salvadoran and Guatemalan...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the 1980s, a network of religious congregations became known as the Sanctuary Movement. It started with a Presbyterian church and a Quaker meeting in Tucson, Arizona. They began legal and humanitarian assistance to Salvadoran and Guatemalan refugees in 1980. After two years, none of the refugees they assisted had been granted political asylum. That's when Rev. John Fife of Southside Presbyterian Church in Tucson announced — on the anniversary of the assassination of Salvadoran Archbishop Oscar Romero — that his church would openly defy INS and become a sanctuary for Central Americans. These congregations were soon joined by networks of religious congregations and activists across the United States and Mexico.<br /><br />Carmen tells Cristina about the Sanctuary movement and after that, Cristina talks about HB20 and HB7, two house bills that are being opposed in Texas.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/sanctuary-movement-arizona/  https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuary_movement  https://web.archive.org/web/20140715013959/https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552658<br />https://twitter.com/border_human/status/1646359860391342080?t=anysf5ozku9qjL1zkOEpEA&amp;s=19<br />https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/12/human-rights-watch-testimony-texas-state-hb-20-and-hb-7 https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/immigration/2023/04/12/activists-in-el-paso-rally-against-border-bills-in-texas-legislature/70108656007/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3077</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>40</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>La Gran Marcha</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/la-gran-marcha--60914107</link><description><![CDATA[On December 15, 2005, the House of Representatives passed HR 4437, also known as the Sensenbrenner Bill. This bill sought to criminalize undocumented people, give the government extraordinary powers to detain non-citizens without meaningful review (and more). Many felt this was unconstitutional, including the immigrant community and the Latino/Latine community. They began to mobilize in numbers that had never been seen and on March 25th, 2006, made history, when millions protested HR 4437. It is estimated that 1.5 million marched in Los Angeles alone and protests continued throughout the year. Cristina and Carmen talk about HR 4437, their participation in student walkouts, May day and La Gran Marcha, as well as share their mom's story and a few more of those who protested.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://immigrationhistory.org/timeline/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Protection,_Anti-terrorism_and_Illegal_Immigration_Control_Act_of_2005#:~:text=4437)%20was%20a%20bill%20in,did%20not%20pass%20the%20Senate. <br />https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/4437 <br />https://www.aclu.org/letter/aclu-letter-house-representatives-urging-opposition-hr-4437  https://www.hrw.org/news/2005/12/13/us-vote-against-border-protection-antiterrorism-and-illegal-immigration-control-act <br />https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2006/03/stud-m30.html<br />Latino Mass Mobilization: Immigration, Racialization, and Activism by Chris Zepeda-Millán<br /><br />Music Credits:<br /><br />"Laid Back Guitars" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ "<br />Too Cool" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Acoustic Sentimental- Envato Elements Hopeful Thoughts- Envato Elements<br />Hustlin' (Instrumental)- Neffex <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">00677c1a-df1a-11ed-8ab8-ebdff221f6c8</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914107/cultiv5985091924.mp3" length="191826745" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On December 15, 2005, the House of Representatives passed HR 4437, also known as the Sensenbrenner Bill. This bill sought to criminalize undocumented people, give the government extraordinary powers to detain non-citizens without meaningful review...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On December 15, 2005, the House of Representatives passed HR 4437, also known as the Sensenbrenner Bill. This bill sought to criminalize undocumented people, give the government extraordinary powers to detain non-citizens without meaningful review (and more). Many felt this was unconstitutional, including the immigrant community and the Latino/Latine community. They began to mobilize in numbers that had never been seen and on March 25th, 2006, made history, when millions protested HR 4437. It is estimated that 1.5 million marched in Los Angeles alone and protests continued throughout the year. Cristina and Carmen talk about HR 4437, their participation in student walkouts, May day and La Gran Marcha, as well as share their mom's story and a few more of those who protested.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://immigrationhistory.org/timeline/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Protection,_Anti-terrorism_and_Illegal_Immigration_Control_Act_of_2005#:~:text=4437)%20was%20a%20bill%20in,did%20not%20pass%20the%20Senate. <br />https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/4437 <br />https://www.aclu.org/letter/aclu-letter-house-representatives-urging-opposition-hr-4437  https://www.hrw.org/news/2005/12/13/us-vote-against-border-protection-antiterrorism-and-illegal-immigration-control-act <br />https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2006/03/stud-m30.html<br />Latino Mass Mobilization: Immigration, Racialization, and Activism by Chris Zepeda-Millán<br /><br />Music Credits:<br /><br />"Laid Back Guitars" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ "<br />Too Cool" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Acoustic Sentimental- Envato Elements Hopeful Thoughts- Envato Elements<br />Hustlin' (Instrumental)- Neffex <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4793</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>39</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Diane Rodriguez</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/diane-rodriguez--60914076</link><description><![CDATA[In 2017, Diane Marie Rodriguez Zambrano was the first trans person to be elected to the National Assembly of Ecuador. Additionally, she made history in Ecuador by setting legal precedent that paved the way for trans people to be able to legally change their birth given names. Listen to this episode to learn more about Diane and her trailblazing activism and career.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/former-sex-worker-first-trans-woman-elected-ecuador-s-senate-n817951 <br />https://web.archive.org/web/20120605053019/http://gkillcity.com/index.php/fuck-you-curuchupa/725-diane-rodriguez-las-trans-en-ecuador-no-vivimos-en-democracia  https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/diane-rodriguez-zambrano  https://globalstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/224/2015/04/LGBT_Report_LatAm_v8-copy.pdf <br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diane_Rodr%C3%ADguez  https://web.archive.org/web/20131203032233/<br />http://www.aidsalliance.org/Newsdetails.aspx?Id=505 <br />https://twitter.com/dianerodriguezz <br />https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/transgender-couple-file-who-child-9958982  <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">45c80f38-d9ff-11ed-a5d6-735664ae42a3</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Apr 2023 13:29:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914076/cultiv6626814948.mp3" length="85000260" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In 2017, Diane Marie Rodriguez Zambrano was the first trans person to be elected to the National Assembly of Ecuador. Additionally, she made history in Ecuador by setting legal precedent that paved the way for trans people to be able to legally change...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 2017, Diane Marie Rodriguez Zambrano was the first trans person to be elected to the National Assembly of Ecuador. Additionally, she made history in Ecuador by setting legal precedent that paved the way for trans people to be able to legally change their birth given names. Listen to this episode to learn more about Diane and her trailblazing activism and career.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/former-sex-worker-first-trans-woman-elected-ecuador-s-senate-n817951 <br />https://web.archive.org/web/20120605053019/http://gkillcity.com/index.php/fuck-you-curuchupa/725-diane-rodriguez-las-trans-en-ecuador-no-vivimos-en-democracia  https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/diane-rodriguez-zambrano  https://globalstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/224/2015/04/LGBT_Report_LatAm_v8-copy.pdf <br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diane_Rodr%C3%ADguez  https://web.archive.org/web/20131203032233/<br />http://www.aidsalliance.org/Newsdetails.aspx?Id=505 <br />https://twitter.com/dianerodriguezz <br />https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/transgender-couple-file-who-child-9958982  <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2122</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>38</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Chico Mendes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/chico-mendes--60914054</link><description><![CDATA[If you’re a Mana fan, you’ve probably heard the Cuando Los Angeles Lloran song, which is about Chico Mendes, but maybe you’ve never learned about Chico’s story beyond Mana’s song. Chico was a rural workers’ rights activist and environmentalist who fought to protect and preserve the Amazon rainforest, and was unfortunately killed for his activism.<br /><br />In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about Chico Mendes.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chico_Mendes <br />https://sites.google.com/a/ocsdnj.org/cweaver/social-studies/amazon-land-use-conflict/rubber-tappers  https://www.rainforestfund.org/extractive-reserves-sustainable-harvesting-of-rainforest-resources/  https://archive.org/details/humanrightsessen00devi/page/202/mode/1up <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8dfdf18c-d1bc-11ed-ae76-6fbe5e756bc9</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Apr 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914054/cultiv2467131682.mp3" length="49303785" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>If you’re a Mana fan, you’ve probably heard the Cuando Los Angeles Lloran song, which is about Chico Mendes, but maybe you’ve never learned about Chico’s story beyond Mana’s song. Chico was a rural workers’ rights activist and environmentalist who...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[If you’re a Mana fan, you’ve probably heard the Cuando Los Angeles Lloran song, which is about Chico Mendes, but maybe you’ve never learned about Chico’s story beyond Mana’s song. Chico was a rural workers’ rights activist and environmentalist who fought to protect and preserve the Amazon rainforest, and was unfortunately killed for his activism.<br /><br />In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about Chico Mendes.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chico_Mendes <br />https://sites.google.com/a/ocsdnj.org/cweaver/social-studies/amazon-land-use-conflict/rubber-tappers  https://www.rainforestfund.org/extractive-reserves-sustainable-harvesting-of-rainforest-resources/  https://archive.org/details/humanrightsessen00devi/page/202/mode/1up <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1230</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>37</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Celestina Cordero</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/celestina-cordero--60914074</link><description><![CDATA[By the mid 1800s, the population pf Puerto Rico increased to half a million. Despite the increasing population, literacy rates for all of Puerto Rico were about six percent. Only six percent of the population on the island could read and write. Celestina Cordero and her siblings, sought to change this in Puerto Rico and for their entire life, they fought for the education of all. The Cordero siblings were vital to Puerto Rico's education system.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about Celestina Cordero, talks very briefly about Oscar Romero and brings a short El Salvador update. *Apologies for all the background noise*<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown<br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d4c9e104-cdc3-11ed-b0cc-abb5ad4d4407</guid><pubDate>Thu, 30 Mar 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914074/cultiv5688986659.mp3" length="72055448" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>By the mid 1800s, the population pf Puerto Rico increased to half a million. Despite the increasing population, literacy rates for all of Puerto Rico were about six percent. Only six percent of the population on the island could read and write....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[By the mid 1800s, the population pf Puerto Rico increased to half a million. Despite the increasing population, literacy rates for all of Puerto Rico were about six percent. Only six percent of the population on the island could read and write. Celestina Cordero and her siblings, sought to change this in Puerto Rico and for their entire life, they fought for the education of all. The Cordero siblings were vital to Puerto Rico's education system.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about Celestina Cordero, talks very briefly about Oscar Romero and brings a short El Salvador update. *Apologies for all the background noise*<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown<br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1799</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>36</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Comandanta Ramona</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/comandanta-ramona--60914085</link><description><![CDATA[Comandanta Ramona was born in 1959. She was a Tzotzil Mayan woman &amp; a revolutionary Zapatista who championed indigenous women’s rights. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about Comandanta Ramona’s legacy and Cristina has a Bukele/El Salvador update. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.latinolife.co.uk/articles/latin-americas-most-influential-feminists  https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comandanta_Ramona   <br />https://schoolsforchiapas.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Who-is-Comandanta-Ramona_.pdf  https://awomantoknow.substack.com/p/a-woman-to-know-comandanta-ramona  https://www.bitchmedia.org/post/adventures-in-feministory-comandante-ramona-zapatista  https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/glimpse-zapatista-movement-two-decades-later/  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_Accords<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4561ef86-c6af-11ed-8e4d-973d4a46ae18</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2023 15:19:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914085/cultiv8066965509.mp3" length="80303761" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Comandanta Ramona was born in 1959. She was a Tzotzil Mayan woman &amp;amp; a revolutionary Zapatista who championed indigenous women’s rights. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about Comandanta Ramona’s legacy and Cristina has a Bukele/El Salvador...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Comandanta Ramona was born in 1959. She was a Tzotzil Mayan woman &amp; a revolutionary Zapatista who championed indigenous women’s rights. In this episode, Carmen tells Cristina about Comandanta Ramona’s legacy and Cristina has a Bukele/El Salvador update. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.latinolife.co.uk/articles/latin-americas-most-influential-feminists  https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comandanta_Ramona   <br />https://schoolsforchiapas.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Who-is-Comandanta-Ramona_.pdf  https://awomantoknow.substack.com/p/a-woman-to-know-comandanta-ramona  https://www.bitchmedia.org/post/adventures-in-feministory-comandante-ramona-zapatista  https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/glimpse-zapatista-movement-two-decades-later/  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_Accords<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2005</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>35</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Juana La Avanzadora</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/juana-la-avanzadora--60914081</link><description><![CDATA[Juana Ramirez was born in 1790, she was a soldier, a heroine of the Venezuelan war for independence and a formerly enslaved Afro-Venezuelan. She earned the name La Avanzadora (the Advancer), a title earned because she was the first to courageously advance during battle. On this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about Juana La Avanzadora and Carmen has a Bukele/El Salvador update<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use this form Twitter: https://twitter.com/historiaunknown<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/people-global-african-history/juana-ramirez-1790-1856/<br />https://www.liberationschool.org/honoring-juana-ramirez-la-avanzadora/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_Ram%C3%ADrez https://aaregistry.org/story/the-afro-venezuelan-community-a-story/<br /><br />Bukele update sources:<br /><br />https://elfaro.net/en/202302/opinion/26726/El-Salvador-Deals-Major-Blow-to-Nahuat--Language-Revitalization-Efforts.htm <br />https://centralamericannews.substack.com/p/central-american-news-0b8  https://elfaro.net/en/202302/el_salvador/26739/El-Salvador-Government-Protection-of-MS-13-from-Extradition-Emerges-in-DOJ-Indictment.htm <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6331b3fa-c2ce-11ed-8f8c-4b8c87aee0d1</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914081/cultiv8932585049.mp3" length="133001747" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Juana Ramirez was born in 1790, she was a soldier, a heroine of the Venezuelan war for independence and a formerly enslaved Afro-Venezuelan. She earned the name La Avanzadora (the Advancer), a title earned because she was the first to courageously...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Juana Ramirez was born in 1790, she was a soldier, a heroine of the Venezuelan war for independence and a formerly enslaved Afro-Venezuelan. She earned the name La Avanzadora (the Advancer), a title earned because she was the first to courageously advance during battle. On this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about Juana La Avanzadora and Carmen has a Bukele/El Salvador update<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use this form Twitter: https://twitter.com/historiaunknown<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/people-global-african-history/juana-ramirez-1790-1856/<br />https://www.liberationschool.org/honoring-juana-ramirez-la-avanzadora/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_Ram%C3%ADrez https://aaregistry.org/story/the-afro-venezuelan-community-a-story/<br /><br />Bukele update sources:<br /><br />https://elfaro.net/en/202302/opinion/26726/El-Salvador-Deals-Major-Blow-to-Nahuat--Language-Revitalization-Efforts.htm <br />https://centralamericannews.substack.com/p/central-american-news-0b8  https://elfaro.net/en/202302/el_salvador/26739/El-Salvador-Government-Protection-of-MS-13-from-Extradition-Emerges-in-DOJ-Indictment.htm <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3322</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Maria Remedios del Valle, the Mother of the Homeland</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/maria-remedios-del-valle-the-mother-of-the-homeland--60914008</link><description><![CDATA[Maria Remedios del Valle is an Afro-Argentine woman, born in 1766 in Buenos Aires and through her brave fighting in the war for independence, she earned the title of "Mother of the Homeland", la madre de la patria. She had to fight for her pension and thanks to the work of Black organizations in Argentina, she is celebrated yearly on November 8. In 2013, November 8th was declared the “Day of Afro-Argentines and Afro-Culture.”<br /><br />In today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about her story. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Remedios_del_Valle https://casadelaindependencia.cultura.gob.ar/noticia/maria-remedios-del-valle-la-capitana-de-la-patria/ Ball, E., Seijas, T., &amp;; Snyder, T. (2020). 20 María Remedios del Valle, Nineteenth-Century Argentina. In As if she were free: A collective biography of women and emancipation in the Americas. essay, Cambrigde University Press.  <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">02dcf0fa-bd7e-11ed-9ef9-7f2fdb938573</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2023 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914008/cultiv9682103643.mp3" length="88063536" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Maria Remedios del Valle is an Afro-Argentine woman, born in 1766 in Buenos Aires and through her brave fighting in the war for independence, she earned the title of "Mother of the Homeland", la madre de la patria. She had to fight for her pension and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Maria Remedios del Valle is an Afro-Argentine woman, born in 1766 in Buenos Aires and through her brave fighting in the war for independence, she earned the title of "Mother of the Homeland", la madre de la patria. She had to fight for her pension and thanks to the work of Black organizations in Argentina, she is celebrated yearly on November 8. In 2013, November 8th was declared the “Day of Afro-Argentines and Afro-Culture.”<br /><br />In today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about her story. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Remedios_del_Valle https://casadelaindependencia.cultura.gob.ar/noticia/maria-remedios-del-valle-la-capitana-de-la-patria/ Ball, E., Seijas, T., &amp;; Snyder, T. (2020). 20 María Remedios del Valle, Nineteenth-Century Argentina. In As if she were free: A collective biography of women and emancipation in the Americas. essay, Cambrigde University Press.  <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2199</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Azucena Villaflor &amp; Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/azucena-villaflor-las-madres-de-la-plaza-de-mayo--60914079</link><description><![CDATA[In 1976, Azucena Villaflor's seemingly normal life, changed forever. Her son Nestor, and his girlfriend disappeared, during a time when many people were disappearing in Argentina. She looked for him and when she was ignored by local authorities, she and other mothers began gathering at the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, all holding images of their missing loved ones and demanding answers. In December of 1977, the founder of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, Azucena herself, disappeared.<br /><br />TW for forced disappearances, state violence, murder and torture.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.latinolife.co.uk/articles/top-10-latin-american-female-revolutionaries https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-mar-24-fg-dirtywar24-story.html  https://www.chimuadventures.com/blog/2016/12/dirty-war-argentina/#:~:text=The%20disappeared%20children%20of%20the%20Dirty%20War&amp;text=It%20is%20estimated%20that%20around,identities%2C%20or%20their%20real%20families.  https://open.spotify.com/episode/7Ch6q78my43stnIC8jBAkS?si=VOD9x4f4TCy8SzpqR1CNDw&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A0WXHcjuxPw7kmbmH2klfPY  https://open.spotify.com/episode/3GxFwuH2VdIibnFwEqieRM?si=RPPXtD20TSuP-wcEgg-41g&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A4C7xfgjjgRwg4gB42zehzu  https://open.spotify.com/episode/4k8n5tNbroNtQqzHDeCdWF?si=emM91eesRM6CJpOg7vt6Dw&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A2UrDPGhLf95TXal1Fs4zPs  https://www.britannica.com/event/Dirty-War <br />Biografía de Azucena Villaflor: Creadora del movimiento Madres de Plaza de Mayo (Biblioteca 8 de marzo) (Spanish Edition) by Enrique Arrosagaray <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5b577d66-b89e-11ed-b4d8-77290bc46ce6</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2023 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914079/cultiv8348272619.mp3" length="112203613" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In 1976, Azucena Villaflor's seemingly normal life, changed forever. Her son Nestor, and his girlfriend disappeared, during a time when many people were disappearing in Argentina. She looked for him and when she was ignored by local authorities, she...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1976, Azucena Villaflor's seemingly normal life, changed forever. Her son Nestor, and his girlfriend disappeared, during a time when many people were disappearing in Argentina. She looked for him and when she was ignored by local authorities, she and other mothers began gathering at the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, all holding images of their missing loved ones and demanding answers. In December of 1977, the founder of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, Azucena herself, disappeared.<br /><br />TW for forced disappearances, state violence, murder and torture.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.latinolife.co.uk/articles/top-10-latin-american-female-revolutionaries https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-mar-24-fg-dirtywar24-story.html  https://www.chimuadventures.com/blog/2016/12/dirty-war-argentina/#:~:text=The%20disappeared%20children%20of%20the%20Dirty%20War&amp;text=It%20is%20estimated%20that%20around,identities%2C%20or%20their%20real%20families.  https://open.spotify.com/episode/7Ch6q78my43stnIC8jBAkS?si=VOD9x4f4TCy8SzpqR1CNDw&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A0WXHcjuxPw7kmbmH2klfPY  https://open.spotify.com/episode/3GxFwuH2VdIibnFwEqieRM?si=RPPXtD20TSuP-wcEgg-41g&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A4C7xfgjjgRwg4gB42zehzu  https://open.spotify.com/episode/4k8n5tNbroNtQqzHDeCdWF?si=emM91eesRM6CJpOg7vt6Dw&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A2UrDPGhLf95TXal1Fs4zPs  https://www.britannica.com/event/Dirty-War <br />Biografía de Azucena Villaflor: Creadora del movimiento Madres de Plaza de Mayo (Biblioteca 8 de marzo) (Spanish Edition) by Enrique Arrosagaray <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2802</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Toña la Negra</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/tona-la-negra--60914070</link><description><![CDATA[One woman, one Black Mexican woman, made history singing Boleros and in Mexican music. She had a voice like no other. She was Toña la Negra.  She was a Black Mexican woman, of Haitian ancestry, performing, singing, dancing, in a culture that denied her existence. Mexico didn't count Afro-Mexicans in the census until 2010. She proudly sang of her culture.<br /><br />In today's episdoe, Cristina tells Carmen about Toña la Negra's legacy.<br /><br />If you participated in the 2006 student walkouts or La Gran Marcha, please email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.latinolife.co.uk/articles/we-love-tona-la-negra-1912-1982 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C3%B1a_la_Negra<br />https://youtu.be/qmtNPRxZyaU https://caravanzers.com/tona-la-negra/ https://foreverblackeffusion.wordpress.com/2014/12/04/tona-la-negra/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ab8ee988-b0cc-11ed-aef4-5f568f7a3d09</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914070/cultiv5669363119.mp3" length="66027840" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>One woman, one Black Mexican woman, made history singing Boleros and in Mexican music. She had a voice like no other. She was Toña la Negra.  She was a Black Mexican woman, of Haitian ancestry, performing, singing, dancing, in a culture that denied...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[One woman, one Black Mexican woman, made history singing Boleros and in Mexican music. She had a voice like no other. She was Toña la Negra.  She was a Black Mexican woman, of Haitian ancestry, performing, singing, dancing, in a culture that denied her existence. Mexico didn't count Afro-Mexicans in the census until 2010. She proudly sang of her culture.<br /><br />In today's episdoe, Cristina tells Carmen about Toña la Negra's legacy.<br /><br />If you participated in the 2006 student walkouts or La Gran Marcha, please email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.latinolife.co.uk/articles/we-love-tona-la-negra-1912-1982 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C3%B1a_la_Negra<br />https://youtu.be/qmtNPRxZyaU https://caravanzers.com/tona-la-negra/ https://foreverblackeffusion.wordpress.com/2014/12/04/tona-la-negra/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1648</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>A Brief History of The Young Lords and Denise Oliver-Velez</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/a-brief-history-of-the-young-lords-and-denise-oliver-velez--60914096</link><description><![CDATA[The Young Lords started as a street gang in the Lincoln Park in Chicago, but not long after, they became a political organization, working with the Black Panthers and other groups in the Rainbow Coalition. They still fight today for neighborhood empowerment and self-determination for Puerto Rico, Latinos, and colonized people. Denise Oliver-Velez became an integral member in the Young Lords Organization during the 1970s and she went on to continue amazing work in human rights and education.<br /><br />In today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the Young Lords, about Denise Oliver-Velez and at the end of the episode, Carmen brings a new segment, where she gives updates on the situation in El Salvador.<br /><br />If you participated in the 2006 student walkouts or La Gran Marcha, please email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denise_Oliver-Velez<br />Young Lords : A Reader edited by Derrick Enck-Wanzer, Irish Morales, Denise Oliver-Velez  https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/young-lords-organization https://darrylrobertson3491.medium.com/a-history-of-the-young-lords-revolution-part-one-bdafa45f3ffb<br />The Young Lords ft Denise Oliver-Velez - Bryan Knight YouTube video <br />Johanna Fernandez Presents "the Young Lords: A Radical History" <br />Take Over How We Occupied a Hospital and Changed Public Healthcare- Documentary  <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4525bd68-acce-11ed-a375-d32b43069ac3</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2023 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914096/cultiv2707349756.mp3" length="124422044" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Young Lords started as a street gang in the Lincoln Park in Chicago, but not long after, they became a political organization, working with the Black Panthers and other groups in the Rainbow Coalition. They still fight today for neighborhood...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Young Lords started as a street gang in the Lincoln Park in Chicago, but not long after, they became a political organization, working with the Black Panthers and other groups in the Rainbow Coalition. They still fight today for neighborhood empowerment and self-determination for Puerto Rico, Latinos, and colonized people. Denise Oliver-Velez became an integral member in the Young Lords Organization during the 1970s and she went on to continue amazing work in human rights and education.<br /><br />In today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the Young Lords, about Denise Oliver-Velez and at the end of the episode, Carmen brings a new segment, where she gives updates on the situation in El Salvador.<br /><br />If you participated in the 2006 student walkouts or La Gran Marcha, please email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denise_Oliver-Velez<br />Young Lords : A Reader edited by Derrick Enck-Wanzer, Irish Morales, Denise Oliver-Velez  https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/young-lords-organization https://darrylrobertson3491.medium.com/a-history-of-the-young-lords-revolution-part-one-bdafa45f3ffb<br />The Young Lords ft Denise Oliver-Velez - Bryan Knight YouTube video <br />Johanna Fernandez Presents "the Young Lords: A Radical History" <br />Take Over How We Occupied a Hospital and Changed Public Healthcare- Documentary  <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3108</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Gaspar Yanga</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/gaspar-yanga--60914075</link><description><![CDATA[Usually when discussing the enslavement of Africans, the United States immediately comes to mind and many, don't even think about Latin America. The trafficking of enslaved Black people in Mexico was thriving, especially from 1509 to 1619. In that time period, at least 120,000 enslaved were trafficked to Mexico. Of course, as with all oppression, there were uprisings and revolts. One successful revolt was that of Gaspar Yanga, who escaped enslavement, into the mountains, of Veracruz.  He stayed there, welcoming other escaped formerly enslaved Africans and they formed Yanga. They called themselves Yanguicos.<br /><br />On today's episode, Crisina tells Carmen about Gaspar Yanga and the Yanguicos.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/46/3/235/158429/Negro-Slave-Control-and-Resistance-in-Colonial<br />http://www.blackhistoryheroes.com/2011/05/gaspar-yanga-1570-african-slave-revolt.html?m=1 https://daily.jstor.org/mexicos-yanga-commenorates-founding/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">80f090a6-a5c7-11ed-ad1e-47eb6ac2a362</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2023 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914075/cultiv5473735827.mp3" length="60760330" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Usually when discussing the enslavement of Africans, the United States immediately comes to mind and many, don't even think about Latin America. The trafficking of enslaved Black people in Mexico was thriving, especially from 1509 to 1619. In that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Usually when discussing the enslavement of Africans, the United States immediately comes to mind and many, don't even think about Latin America. The trafficking of enslaved Black people in Mexico was thriving, especially from 1509 to 1619. In that time period, at least 120,000 enslaved were trafficked to Mexico. Of course, as with all oppression, there were uprisings and revolts. One successful revolt was that of Gaspar Yanga, who escaped enslavement, into the mountains, of Veracruz.  He stayed there, welcoming other escaped formerly enslaved Africans and they formed Yanga. They called themselves Yanguicos.<br /><br />On today's episode, Crisina tells Carmen about Gaspar Yanga and the Yanguicos.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com o<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/46/3/235/158429/Negro-Slave-Control-and-Resistance-in-Colonial<br />http://www.blackhistoryheroes.com/2011/05/gaspar-yanga-1570-african-slave-revolt.html?m=1 https://daily.jstor.org/mexicos-yanga-commenorates-founding/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1516</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Protests Against Bukele</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/protests-against-bukele--60914100</link><description><![CDATA[Despite numerous human rights violations, fraud, authoritarianism, and corruption, the Salvadoran President, Bukele, has immense support from Salvadorans, but even among intense oppression, there are also brave dissidents who oppose Bukele.<br /><br />In the episode titled El Salvador: the History of Bukele, Carmen shared how Bukele rose to power and in the episode titled El Salvador: Bukele and the State of Exception, Carmen shared about the human rights violations and state violence that have occurred during the state of exception. Now, on today’s episode Carmen tells Cristina about protests and movements against Bukele.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://cispes.org/article/thousands-protest-independence-day-el-salvador?language=es  https://thehill.com/homenews/news/577129-thousands-protest-against-bukele-in-el-salvador-as-grievances-mount/ <br />https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/thousands-protest-against-bukele-government-in-el-salvador  https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/4/22/central-america-unrest-repression-grow-amid-coronavirus-crisis <br />https://www.aa.com.tr/en/pg/photo-gallery/health-workers-protest-in-front-of-congress-in-el-salvador-and-ask-for-strict-quarantine <br />https://peoplesdispatch.org/2020/05/15/massive-protests-in-el-salvador-against-president-nayib-bukele/ <br />https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/18/thousands-protest-in-el-salvador-against-bukele-government <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">adb45e22-a272-11ed-9b17-3f4933b2a1a7</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2023 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914100/cultiv1550493120.mp3" length="127909917" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Despite numerous human rights violations, fraud, authoritarianism, and corruption, the Salvadoran President, Bukele, has immense support from Salvadorans, but even among intense oppression, there are also brave dissidents who oppose Bukele.

In the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despite numerous human rights violations, fraud, authoritarianism, and corruption, the Salvadoran President, Bukele, has immense support from Salvadorans, but even among intense oppression, there are also brave dissidents who oppose Bukele.<br /><br />In the episode titled El Salvador: the History of Bukele, Carmen shared how Bukele rose to power and in the episode titled El Salvador: Bukele and the State of Exception, Carmen shared about the human rights violations and state violence that have occurred during the state of exception. Now, on today’s episode Carmen tells Cristina about protests and movements against Bukele.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://cispes.org/article/thousands-protest-independence-day-el-salvador?language=es  https://thehill.com/homenews/news/577129-thousands-protest-against-bukele-in-el-salvador-as-grievances-mount/ <br />https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/thousands-protest-against-bukele-government-in-el-salvador  https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/4/22/central-america-unrest-repression-grow-amid-coronavirus-crisis <br />https://www.aa.com.tr/en/pg/photo-gallery/health-workers-protest-in-front-of-congress-in-el-salvador-and-ask-for-strict-quarantine <br />https://peoplesdispatch.org/2020/05/15/massive-protests-in-el-salvador-against-president-nayib-bukele/ <br />https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/18/thousands-protest-in-el-salvador-against-bukele-government <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3195</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Hero Dogs That Made History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/hero-dogs-that-made-history--60914068</link><description><![CDATA[During chaos, disasters and loss, it seems that you can look and always see a furry friend, there to help. Hero dogs like Frida, who rescued many after earthquakes, but also unofficial rescue dogs like Citla, who was known to help lost mountain climbers in Mexico. On today's episode, Carmen and Cristina tell each other about these historic and heroic puppers.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/citla-el-perro-de-nieve-que-salvo-a-montanistas-en-el-pico-de-orizaba.html<br />https://www.vallartadaily.com/citla-mountain-dog/<br />https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/mexicos-frida-beloved-rescue-dog-turned-national-icon-dies-2022-11-16/  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Puebla_earthquake#:~:text=The%20Mexico%20City%20campus%20of,Mexico%20earthquake%20rescue%20efforts%20continued.  https://www.npr.org/2022/11/20/1138051087/mexico-pays-tribute-to-frida-the-golden-labrador-who-saved-lives<br />https://www.cbsnews.com/news/frida-dog-mexico-frida-the-hero-rescue-dog-who-became-a-symbol-of-hope-after-deadly-mexico-earthquake-retires/ https://www.odditycentral.com/animals/hero-dog-leads-rescuers-to-84-year-old-owner-who-had-been-missing-for-a-week.html<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0fdd0e18-9cde-11ed-bf5d-3f6b1603c87b</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2023 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914068/cultiv9905980248.mp3" length="66312120" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>During chaos, disasters and loss, it seems that you can look and always see a furry friend, there to help. Hero dogs like Frida, who rescued many after earthquakes, but also unofficial rescue dogs like Citla, who was known to help lost mountain...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[During chaos, disasters and loss, it seems that you can look and always see a furry friend, there to help. Hero dogs like Frida, who rescued many after earthquakes, but also unofficial rescue dogs like Citla, who was known to help lost mountain climbers in Mexico. On today's episode, Carmen and Cristina tell each other about these historic and heroic puppers.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/citla-el-perro-de-nieve-que-salvo-a-montanistas-en-el-pico-de-orizaba.html<br />https://www.vallartadaily.com/citla-mountain-dog/<br />https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/mexicos-frida-beloved-rescue-dog-turned-national-icon-dies-2022-11-16/  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Puebla_earthquake#:~:text=The%20Mexico%20City%20campus%20of,Mexico%20earthquake%20rescue%20efforts%20continued.  https://www.npr.org/2022/11/20/1138051087/mexico-pays-tribute-to-frida-the-golden-labrador-who-saved-lives<br />https://www.cbsnews.com/news/frida-dog-mexico-frida-the-hero-rescue-dog-who-became-a-symbol-of-hope-after-deadly-mexico-earthquake-retires/ https://www.odditycentral.com/animals/hero-dog-leads-rescuers-to-84-year-old-owner-who-had-been-missing-for-a-week.html<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1655</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The History of Gum and Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-history-of-gum-and-antonio-lopez-de-santa-anna--60914091</link><description><![CDATA[Gum or forms of gum have been used by people for the longest time, but the commercialization of gum is relatively new, in terms of history. In the Americas, indigenous peoples have been chewing gum for, well, forever. In the Yucatan region, their gum is chicle based and chicle is the milky latex of the sapodilla tree. These trees were abundant in southern Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. What does chicle have to do with former Mexican president Santa Anna?<br /><br />On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the history of gum and what it has to do with former Mexican president Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna https://www.thoughtco.com/antonio-lopez-de-santa-anna-biography-2136663 https://www.npr.org/2009/07/12/106439600/chicle-a-chewy-story-of-the-americas<br />CHICLE: THE CHEWING GUM OF THE AMERICAS, FROM THE ANCIENT MAYA TO WILLIAM WRIGLEY BY JENNIFER P. MATHEWS <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">69f0005c-95c9-11ed-9b0b-afb54c565786</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2023 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914091/cultiv2243125577.mp3" length="82425216" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Gum or forms of gum have been used by people for the longest time, but the commercialization of gum is relatively new, in terms of history. In the Americas, indigenous peoples have been chewing gum for, well, forever. In the Yucatan region, their gum...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Gum or forms of gum have been used by people for the longest time, but the commercialization of gum is relatively new, in terms of history. In the Americas, indigenous peoples have been chewing gum for, well, forever. In the Yucatan region, their gum is chicle based and chicle is the milky latex of the sapodilla tree. These trees were abundant in southern Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. What does chicle have to do with former Mexican president Santa Anna?<br /><br />On today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the history of gum and what it has to do with former Mexican president Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ W<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna https://www.thoughtco.com/antonio-lopez-de-santa-anna-biography-2136663 https://www.npr.org/2009/07/12/106439600/chicle-a-chewy-story-of-the-americas<br />CHICLE: THE CHEWING GUM OF THE AMERICAS, FROM THE ANCIENT MAYA TO WILLIAM WRIGLEY BY JENNIFER P. MATHEWS <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2058</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>El Salvador: Bukele and the State of Exception</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/el-salvador-bukele-and-the-state-of-exception--60914105</link><description><![CDATA[On March 25, 2022, until the 28th, 87 homicides took place in El Salvador. These 3 deadly days led President Nayib Bukele to enact a State of Exception. The state of exception is temporary, to address emergency situations, but Bukele has continuously extended the 30 day exception. As of today, 1/12/22, the state of exception is still in place. Thousands have been arrested and hundreds have reported abuses during the state of exception.<br /><br />On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the state of exception and shares stories of those that have been affected. This is part three of our 3 part topic discussing El Salvador.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources -<br /><br />https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2019/02/09/americas/el-salvador-president-bukele-profile-intl/index.html  https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/26/naybib-bukele-el-salvador-president-coolest-dictator<br />https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/08/nayib-bukele-salvador-millenial-dictator-authoritarianism.html <br />https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/el-salvador-bitcoin-law-volcano-bonds-nayib-bukele-1388472/ <br />https://open.spotify.com/episode/4dj7fZ7p4g7N9a8IXlerz0?si=D4IABWPnTBuO2E9mfOGC0Q&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y https://open.spotify.com/episode/6f0wIZz54TJNgGDOkxkp0O?si=8MLMvvI4QJuE87DPEfV7oA&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y  https://youtu.be/2o5VApD_dKU<br />https://open.spotify.com/episode/0ysZMGaE78eJG59v9SxHcf?si=eAOGy5qaR1Wm_6BDkUCw6Q&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y  https://open.spotify.com/episode/6KFzaQEeGKtf9OhySU5McI?si=xYdDKIROTrODx_hTA-N84g&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y  https://journalofdemocracy.org/articles/latin-america-erupts-millennial-authoritarianism-in-el-salvador/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">bcc2795c-91d4-11ed-8afd-1fd40a773879</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2023 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914105/cultiv2743846415.mp3" length="146066277" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On March 25, 2022, until the 28th, 87 homicides took place in El Salvador. These 3 deadly days led President Nayib Bukele to enact a State of Exception. The state of exception is temporary, to address emergency situations, but Bukele has continuously...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On March 25, 2022, until the 28th, 87 homicides took place in El Salvador. These 3 deadly days led President Nayib Bukele to enact a State of Exception. The state of exception is temporary, to address emergency situations, but Bukele has continuously extended the 30 day exception. As of today, 1/12/22, the state of exception is still in place. Thousands have been arrested and hundreds have reported abuses during the state of exception.<br /><br />On today's episode, Carmen tells Cristina about the state of exception and shares stories of those that have been affected. This is part three of our 3 part topic discussing El Salvador.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources -<br /><br />https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2019/02/09/americas/el-salvador-president-bukele-profile-intl/index.html  https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/26/naybib-bukele-el-salvador-president-coolest-dictator<br />https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/08/nayib-bukele-salvador-millenial-dictator-authoritarianism.html <br />https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/el-salvador-bitcoin-law-volcano-bonds-nayib-bukele-1388472/ <br />https://open.spotify.com/episode/4dj7fZ7p4g7N9a8IXlerz0?si=D4IABWPnTBuO2E9mfOGC0Q&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y https://open.spotify.com/episode/6f0wIZz54TJNgGDOkxkp0O?si=8MLMvvI4QJuE87DPEfV7oA&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y  https://youtu.be/2o5VApD_dKU<br />https://open.spotify.com/episode/0ysZMGaE78eJG59v9SxHcf?si=eAOGy5qaR1Wm_6BDkUCw6Q&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y  https://open.spotify.com/episode/6KFzaQEeGKtf9OhySU5McI?si=xYdDKIROTrODx_hTA-N84g&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y  https://journalofdemocracy.org/articles/latin-america-erupts-millennial-authoritarianism-in-el-salvador/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3649</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>El Salvador: the History of Bukele</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/el-salvador-the-history-of-bukele--60914101</link><description><![CDATA[A democratic two party government was put in place after the long Salvadoran civil war. These parties were the FMLN and ARENA, but throughout the years, both parties have seen a number of corruption scandals. From these scandals and mistrust, one politician was able to rise to power, but had <b>his own share of corruption</b>. This episode is part two of a series of episodes on El Salvador. Last episode, Cristina talked about El Mozote Massacre and the civil war, which ended in a discussion on the current president, Bukele and his part in ending the trial of el Mozote.<br /><br />On this episode, Carmen shares the history of Bukele and what led him to gain power. In the final installment, next episode, Carmen will discuss Bukele's State of Exception<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources -<br /><br />https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2019/02/09/americas/el-salvador-president-bukele-profile-intl/index.html  https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/26/naybib-bukele-el-salvador-president-coolest-dictator<br />https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/08/nayib-bukele-salvador-millenial-dictator-authoritarianism.html <br />https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/el-salvador-bitcoin-law-volcano-bonds-nayib-bukele-1388472/ <br />https://open.spotify.com/episode/4dj7fZ7p4g7N9a8IXlerz0?si=D4IABWPnTBuO2E9mfOGC0Q&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y https://open.spotify.com/episode/6f0wIZz54TJNgGDOkxkp0O?si=8MLMvvI4QJuE87DPEfV7oA&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y  https://youtu.be/2o5VApD_dKU<br />https://open.spotify.com/episode/0ysZMGaE78eJG59v9SxHcf?si=eAOGy5qaR1Wm_6BDkUCw6Q&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y  https://open.spotify.com/episode/6KFzaQEeGKtf9OhySU5McI?si=xYdDKIROTrODx_hTA-N84g&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y  https://journalofdemocracy.org/articles/latin-america-erupts-millennial-authoritarianism-in-el-salvador/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6deb7ff2-8cc2-11ed-ba1d-b722564770e9</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2023 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914101/cultiv8408569358.mp3" length="148128991" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A democratic two party government was put in place after the long Salvadoran civil war. These parties were the FMLN and ARENA, but throughout the years, both parties have seen a number of corruption scandals. From these scandals and mistrust, one...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A democratic two party government was put in place after the long Salvadoran civil war. These parties were the FMLN and ARENA, but throughout the years, both parties have seen a number of corruption scandals. From these scandals and mistrust, one politician was able to rise to power, but had <b>his own share of corruption</b>. This episode is part two of a series of episodes on El Salvador. Last episode, Cristina talked about El Mozote Massacre and the civil war, which ended in a discussion on the current president, Bukele and his part in ending the trial of el Mozote.<br /><br />On this episode, Carmen shares the history of Bukele and what led him to gain power. In the final installment, next episode, Carmen will discuss Bukele's State of Exception<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources -<br /><br />https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2019/02/09/americas/el-salvador-president-bukele-profile-intl/index.html  https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/26/naybib-bukele-el-salvador-president-coolest-dictator<br />https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/08/nayib-bukele-salvador-millenial-dictator-authoritarianism.html <br />https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/el-salvador-bitcoin-law-volcano-bonds-nayib-bukele-1388472/ <br />https://open.spotify.com/episode/4dj7fZ7p4g7N9a8IXlerz0?si=D4IABWPnTBuO2E9mfOGC0Q&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y https://open.spotify.com/episode/6f0wIZz54TJNgGDOkxkp0O?si=8MLMvvI4QJuE87DPEfV7oA&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y  https://youtu.be/2o5VApD_dKU<br />https://open.spotify.com/episode/0ysZMGaE78eJG59v9SxHcf?si=eAOGy5qaR1Wm_6BDkUCw6Q&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y  https://open.spotify.com/episode/6KFzaQEeGKtf9OhySU5McI?si=xYdDKIROTrODx_hTA-N84g&amp;context=spotify%3Ashow%3A3skDSKvB1twtAxgLh0645y  https://journalofdemocracy.org/articles/latin-america-erupts-millennial-authoritarianism-in-el-salvador/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3701</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>El Salvador: El Mozote Massacre</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/el-salvador-el-mozote-massacre--60914103</link><description><![CDATA[On December 11, 1981, the US trained Atlácatl battalion descended on the village of el Mozote (and surrounding villages) and enacted one of the worst human rights violations in Latin America. They murdered women, children and village. After their attack was over, it is estimated that at least 1000 civilians were killed. Survivors of the attack are still trying to seek justice.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the Salvadoran civil war and the massacre of El Mozote. This episode discusses a massacre during the Salvadoran civil war, murder of children and rape are discussed, listen with care (or feel free to skip this episode if these are topics are triggering).<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />http://www.lib.luc.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/ellacuria-tapes https://www.historycrunch.com/causes-of-the-cold-war.html#/ https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/13/us-role-el-mozote-massacre-still-echoes-immigration-today/<br />https://elfaro.net/es/201003/noticias/1416/How-we-killed-Archbishop-Romero.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War#Aims_of_the_junta's_violent_repression https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlacatl_Battalion https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/09/world/americas/09amaya.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8E-RJxjYMo https://www.dplf.org/en/resources/el-mozote-massacre-trial-decades-long-search-justice-el-salvador-continues https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/26/world/americas/el-salvador-el-mazote-massacre.html https://www.latinorebels.com/2018/09/06/daughterofelmozotesurvivor/ https://www.axios.com/el-mozote-salvador-massacre-40-years-22099231-a62f-45af-a53d-ddb639be60af.html https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_Lai_massacre#:~:text=Victims%20included%20men%2C%20women%2C%20children,in%20C%20Company%2C%20was%20convicted.<br />Danner, M. (2005). The massacre at El Mozote: A parable of the Cold War. Granta Books.  https://www.propublica.org/article/survivors-and-families-of-victims-of-a-1981-el-salvador-massacre-see-justice-slip-away-again#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16707316579004&amp;referrer=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Fsurvivors-and-families-of-victims-of-a-1981-el-salvador-massacre-see-justice-slip-away-again https://elfaro.net/en/202104/el_salvador/25441/US-Government-Hid-Presence-of-US-Advisor-in-Mozote-Massacre-Expert-Says.htm<br />https://unfinishedsentences.org/el-faro-the-day-the-offended-of-el-mozote-silenced-the-military/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">11fba6fe-7c91-11ed-ae9b-03c11cad2d57</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2022 15:56:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914103/cultiv4051414988.mp3" length="148228917" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>On December 11, 1981, the US trained Atlácatl battalion descended on the village of el Mozote (and surrounding villages) and enacted one of the worst human rights violations in Latin America. They murdered women, children and village. After their...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[On December 11, 1981, the US trained Atlácatl battalion descended on the village of el Mozote (and surrounding villages) and enacted one of the worst human rights violations in Latin America. They murdered women, children and village. After their attack was over, it is estimated that at least 1000 civilians were killed. Survivors of the attack are still trying to seek justice.<br /><br />In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the Salvadoran civil war and the massacre of El Mozote. This episode discusses a massacre during the Salvadoran civil war, murder of children and rape are discussed, listen with care (or feel free to skip this episode if these are topics are triggering).<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />http://www.lib.luc.edu/specialcollections/exhibits/show/ellacuria-tapes https://www.historycrunch.com/causes-of-the-cold-war.html#/ https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/05/13/us-role-el-mozote-massacre-still-echoes-immigration-today/<br />https://elfaro.net/es/201003/noticias/1416/How-we-killed-Archbishop-Romero.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War#Aims_of_the_junta's_violent_repression https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlacatl_Battalion https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/09/world/americas/09amaya.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8E-RJxjYMo https://www.dplf.org/en/resources/el-mozote-massacre-trial-decades-long-search-justice-el-salvador-continues https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/26/world/americas/el-salvador-el-mazote-massacre.html https://www.latinorebels.com/2018/09/06/daughterofelmozotesurvivor/ https://www.axios.com/el-mozote-salvador-massacre-40-years-22099231-a62f-45af-a53d-ddb639be60af.html https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_Lai_massacre#:~:text=Victims%20included%20men%2C%20women%2C%20children,in%20C%20Company%2C%20was%20convicted.<br />Danner, M. (2005). The massacre at El Mozote: A parable of the Cold War. Granta Books.  https://www.propublica.org/article/survivors-and-families-of-victims-of-a-1981-el-salvador-massacre-see-justice-slip-away-again#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16707316579004&amp;referrer=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Fsurvivors-and-families-of-victims-of-a-1981-el-salvador-massacre-see-justice-slip-away-again https://elfaro.net/en/202104/el_salvador/25441/US-Government-Hid-Presence-of-US-Advisor-in-Mozote-Massacre-Expert-Says.htm<br />https://unfinishedsentences.org/el-faro-the-day-the-offended-of-el-mozote-silenced-the-military/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3703</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Ponce Massacre</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-ponce-massacre--60914099</link><description><![CDATA[A peaceful Palm Sunday parade turned deadly in Ponce, Puerto Rico in 1937. 21 Puerto Ricans were killed and more than 200 wounded, all at the hands of US funded Insular Police. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this dark chapter of Puerto Rico history.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/ponce-massacre/<br />https://waragainstallpuertoricans.com/the-ponce-massacre/<br />Denis, N. A., &amp; Denis, N. A. (2016). The Ponce Massacre. In War against all puerto ricans revolution and terror in America's colony. essay, Bold Type Books. <br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponce_massacre <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6fcf7058-769c-11ed-9ae8-2f94d617e471</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2022 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914099/cultiv1528960942.mp3" length="99672115" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A peaceful Palm Sunday parade turned deadly in Ponce, Puerto Rico in 1937. 21 Puerto Ricans were killed and more than 200 wounded, all at the hands of US funded Insular Police. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this dark chapter of Puerto...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A peaceful Palm Sunday parade turned deadly in Ponce, Puerto Rico in 1937. 21 Puerto Ricans were killed and more than 200 wounded, all at the hands of US funded Insular Police. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this dark chapter of Puerto Rico history.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/ponce-massacre/<br />https://waragainstallpuertoricans.com/the-ponce-massacre/<br />Denis, N. A., &amp; Denis, N. A. (2016). The Ponce Massacre. In War against all puerto ricans revolution and terror in America's colony. essay, Bold Type Books. <br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponce_massacre <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2489</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The History of International Adoption in Chile</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-history-of-international-adoption-in-chile--60914109</link><description><![CDATA[Thousands of Chilean Children were stolen from their mothers during the Pinochet regime. They were sent abroad, to adoptive parents, to countries like Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, France, Germany and the United States. These adoptive parents had no idea their children were placed under adoption through coercive methods. Carmen tells Cristina about the dark history and corruption behind international adoption in Chile during the Pinochet regime<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://people.com/human-interest/twins-stolen-at-birth-reunite-with-biological-mom-who-fought-to-find-them/<br />https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jan/26/chile-stolen-children-international-adoption-sweden https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/american-firefighter-learns-chiles-stolen-children/story?id=84012146#:~:text=In%201983%2C%20Hilda%20Quezada%20Godoy,by%20the%20government%20of%20Chile.<br />https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-48929112  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_dictatorship_of_Chile_(1973%E2%80%931990)#Human_rights_violations<br />https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-UyE4R64wU <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">67aeb51a-7119-11ed-b5d5-8b2096b98460</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2022 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914109/cultiv1804696081.mp3" length="179685376" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thousands of Chilean Children were stolen from their mothers during the Pinochet regime. They were sent abroad, to adoptive parents, to countries like Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, France, Germany and the United States. These adoptive parents had...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thousands of Chilean Children were stolen from their mothers during the Pinochet regime. They were sent abroad, to adoptive parents, to countries like Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, France, Germany and the United States. These adoptive parents had no idea their children were placed under adoption through coercive methods. Carmen tells Cristina about the dark history and corruption behind international adoption in Chile during the Pinochet regime<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://people.com/human-interest/twins-stolen-at-birth-reunite-with-biological-mom-who-fought-to-find-them/<br />https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jan/26/chile-stolen-children-international-adoption-sweden https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/american-firefighter-learns-chiles-stolen-children/story?id=84012146#:~:text=In%201983%2C%20Hilda%20Quezada%20Godoy,by%20the%20government%20of%20Chile.<br />https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-48929112  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_dictatorship_of_Chile_(1973%E2%80%931990)#Human_rights_violations<br />https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-UyE4R64wU <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4489</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>El Cri-Cri</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/el-cri-cri--60914013</link><description><![CDATA[El Cri-Cri is a fictional cricket created by Francisco Gabilondo Soler. El Cri-Cri is arguably the most famous Spanish singing character, at least for the generation of millennials and above. His more than 200 songs hold a special place in history, but his songs are not without controversy.<br /><br />In today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the history, legacy and controversy behind El Cri-Cri<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources:<br />https://remezcla.com/features/music/cri-cri-el-grilito-cantor-op-ed/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Gabilondo_Soler<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cri-Cri_(character) <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e8ca5752-6b7f-11ed-8a8e-cff9c1be1b1b</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2022 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914013/cultiv9905152818.mp3" length="72552167" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>El Cri-Cri is a fictional cricket created by Francisco Gabilondo Soler. El Cri-Cri is arguably the most famous Spanish singing character, at least for the generation of millennials and above. His more than 200 songs hold a special place in history,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[El Cri-Cri is a fictional cricket created by Francisco Gabilondo Soler. El Cri-Cri is arguably the most famous Spanish singing character, at least for the generation of millennials and above. His more than 200 songs hold a special place in history, but his songs are not without controversy.<br /><br />In today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the history, legacy and controversy behind El Cri-Cri<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ <br /><br />Sources:<br />https://remezcla.com/features/music/cri-cri-el-grilito-cantor-op-ed/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Gabilondo_Soler<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cri-Cri_(character) <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1811</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Prudencia Ayala</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/prudencia-ayala--60914089</link><description><![CDATA[Prudencia Ayala was an indigenous woman, writer, social activist and in 1930, she dared to run for president, in a time when women couldn't even vote in El Salvador (or in all of Latin America). In today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about an amazing woman who made history by daring to run.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com use<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br />https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/she-dared-to-run-the-unlikely-story-of-prudencia-ayala/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudencia_Ayala https://web.archive.org/web/20070930185743/http://www.eldiariony.com/especiales/90/detail.aspx?id=700214&amp;SectionId=46 <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0ee9af96-6649-11ed-abae-931ecc084c53</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2022 16:05:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914089/cultiv4793625819.mp3" length="75775397" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Prudencia Ayala was an indigenous woman, writer, social activist and in 1930, she dared to run for president, in a time when women couldn't even vote in El Salvador (or in all of Latin America). In today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about an...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Prudencia Ayala was an indigenous woman, writer, social activist and in 1930, she dared to run for president, in a time when women couldn't even vote in El Salvador (or in all of Latin America). In today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about an amazing woman who made history by daring to run.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com use<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br />https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/she-dared-to-run-the-unlikely-story-of-prudencia-ayala/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudencia_Ayala https://web.archive.org/web/20070930185743/http://www.eldiariony.com/especiales/90/detail.aspx?id=700214&amp;SectionId=46 <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1892</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Mustard Gas Experiments During WWII</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/mustard-gas-experiments-during-wwii--60914059</link><description><![CDATA[Latines had a huge role in WWII, from filling in work shortages to filling in ranks in the United States Armed forces. Many Mexican and Puerto Rican members of the military were sent to the Philippines or different Latin American countries. Puerto Rican soldiers that were sent to Panama, participated in mustard gas experiments. They, along with Black and Japanese-American soldiers, were sought out for these experiments due to their race.<br /><br />In today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this dark chapter in WWII history.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/03/534896928/for-veterans-mustard-gassed-in-secret-tests-help-now-sits-on-presidents-desk<br />https://www.npr.org/2015/06/23/416408655/the-vas-broken-promise-to-thousands-of-vets-exposed-to-mustard-gas<br />https://www.npr.org/2015/06/22/415194765/u-s-troops-tested-by-race-in-secret-world-war-ii-chemical-experiments<br />Smith, S. L. (2008). Mustard gas and American race-based human experimentation in World War II. Journal of Law, Medicine &amp; Ethics, 36(3), 517+.<br />https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A186516801/AONE?u=fvrl_main&amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;xid=c80913cf https://borinqueneers.com/en_US/soldier/ssg-gabriel-soto-rivera-ret <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d090a53c-5fb9-11ed-8b9a-bf483ac57971</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2022 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914059/cultiv3408738267.mp3" length="113335113" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Latines had a huge role in WWII, from filling in work shortages to filling in ranks in the United States Armed forces. Many Mexican and Puerto Rican members of the military were sent to the Philippines or different Latin American countries. Puerto...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Latines had a huge role in WWII, from filling in work shortages to filling in ranks in the United States Armed forces. Many Mexican and Puerto Rican members of the military were sent to the Philippines or different Latin American countries. Puerto Rican soldiers that were sent to Panama, participated in mustard gas experiments. They, along with Black and Japanese-American soldiers, were sought out for these experiments due to their race.<br /><br />In today's episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this dark chapter in WWII history.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/03/534896928/for-veterans-mustard-gassed-in-secret-tests-help-now-sits-on-presidents-desk<br />https://www.npr.org/2015/06/23/416408655/the-vas-broken-promise-to-thousands-of-vets-exposed-to-mustard-gas<br />https://www.npr.org/2015/06/22/415194765/u-s-troops-tested-by-race-in-secret-world-war-ii-chemical-experiments<br />Smith, S. L. (2008). Mustard gas and American race-based human experimentation in World War II. Journal of Law, Medicine &amp; Ethics, 36(3), 517+.<br />https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A186516801/AONE?u=fvrl_main&amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;xid=c80913cf https://borinqueneers.com/en_US/soldier/ssg-gabriel-soto-rivera-ret <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2831</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>History of Sterilizations in California: Madrigal v. Quilligan</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/history-of-sterilizations-in-california-madrigal-v-quilligan--60914104</link><description><![CDATA[From 1909 to the 1970s, the state of California performed one third of all sterilizations in the United States. 20,000 sterilizations were performed during these years, to people that did not consent. The case of Madrigal v. Quilligan, took place in Los Angeles in the 1970s. Many unsuspecting women were coerced to sign paperwork to perform their sterilization, while others were told that the process could be reversed.<br /><br />Cristina tells Carmen about this dark chapter in California history and they also discuss the book Solito by Javier Zamora.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources: No Mas Bebes. 2015. Directed by Renee Tajima-Peña<br />https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/madrigal-v-quilligan#:~:text=and%20Photographs%20Division.-,Madrigal%20v.,for%20involuntary%20or%20forced%20sterilization.<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrigal_v._Quilligan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_m%C3%A1s_beb%C3%A9s https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/01/magazine/when-doctors-took-family-planning-into-their-own-hands.html<br />https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/36db64c71e274d5092cfdd68f5b3c541<br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e09fa548-5548-11ed-b12b-af5e3d8dc062</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914104/cultiv7057643765.mp3" length="166528787" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>From 1909 to the 1970s, the state of California performed one third of all sterilizations in the United States. 20,000 sterilizations were performed during these years, to people that did not consent. The case of Madrigal v. Quilligan, took place in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[From 1909 to the 1970s, the state of California performed one third of all sterilizations in the United States. 20,000 sterilizations were performed during these years, to people that did not consent. The case of Madrigal v. Quilligan, took place in Los Angeles in the 1970s. Many unsuspecting women were coerced to sign paperwork to perform their sterilization, while others were told that the process could be reversed.<br /><br />Cristina tells Carmen about this dark chapter in California history and they also discuss the book Solito by Javier Zamora.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources: No Mas Bebes. 2015. Directed by Renee Tajima-Peña<br />https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/madrigal-v-quilligan#:~:text=and%20Photographs%20Division.-,Madrigal%20v.,for%20involuntary%20or%20forced%20sterilization.<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrigal_v._Quilligan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_m%C3%A1s_beb%C3%A9s https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/01/magazine/when-doctors-took-family-planning-into-their-own-hands.html<br />https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/36db64c71e274d5092cfdd68f5b3c541<br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4161</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Guatemalan Syphilis Study</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-guatemalan-syphilis-study--60914073</link><description><![CDATA[The Guatemalan Syphilis experiments were conducted in Guatemala from 1946 to 1948. They were led by John Cutler, who would go on participate in the Tuskegee Experiments. This was unknown, until Historian and Professor Susan Mokotoff Reverby found Cutler's archives, while she was researching the Tuskegee Experiments. Guatemala has condemned these experiments as crimes against humanity.<br /><br />Carmen tells Cristina about this dark chapter in Guatemala history and it's aftermath. They also discuss the recent news about Nury Martinez, former president of the Los Angeles City Council and her racists remarks.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram, you can find pictures of topics discussed: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ Website: https://www.historiasunknown.com/<br /><br />Sources:<br />https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-guatemala-syphilis/u-s-researchers-broke-rules-in-guatemala-syphilis-study-idUSTRE77S3L120110829 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3828982/  http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/cover_story/2017/02/guatemala_syphilis_experiments_worse_than_tuskegee.html <br />https://www.voanews.com/a/judge-lawsuit-over-guatemala-syphilis-experiment-to-proceed/4730000.html<br />https://www.law.com/2022/04/22/federal-judge-dismisses-suit-against-johns-hopkins-rockefeller-foundation-over-nonconsensual-human-medical-experiments-in-guatemala/?slreturn=20220909212146 <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">80c79c06-4e3c-11ed-bcb3-635103c93e68</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914073/cultiv5884373376.mp3" length="137206604" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Guatemalan Syphilis experiments were conducted in Guatemala from 1946 to 1948. They were led by John Cutler, who would go on participate in the Tuskegee Experiments. This was unknown, until Historian and Professor Susan Mokotoff Reverby found...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Guatemalan Syphilis experiments were conducted in Guatemala from 1946 to 1948. They were led by John Cutler, who would go on participate in the Tuskegee Experiments. This was unknown, until Historian and Professor Susan Mokotoff Reverby found Cutler's archives, while she was researching the Tuskegee Experiments. Guatemala has condemned these experiments as crimes against humanity.<br /><br />Carmen tells Cristina about this dark chapter in Guatemala history and it's aftermath. They also discuss the recent news about Nury Martinez, former president of the Los Angeles City Council and her racists remarks.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram, you can find pictures of topics discussed: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ Website: https://www.historiasunknown.com/<br /><br />Sources:<br />https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-guatemala-syphilis/u-s-researchers-broke-rules-in-guatemala-syphilis-study-idUSTRE77S3L120110829 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3828982/  http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/cover_story/2017/02/guatemala_syphilis_experiments_worse_than_tuskegee.html <br />https://www.voanews.com/a/judge-lawsuit-over-guatemala-syphilis-experiment-to-proceed/4730000.html<br />https://www.law.com/2022/04/22/federal-judge-dismisses-suit-against-johns-hopkins-rockefeller-foundation-over-nonconsensual-human-medical-experiments-in-guatemala/?slreturn=20220909212146 <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3428</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The History of Eugenics and Sterilizations in California</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-history-of-eugenics-and-sterilizations-in-california--60914102</link><description><![CDATA[Eugenics was developed largely by Sir Francis Galton as a method of improving the human race, eugenics was increasingly discredited as unscientific and racially biased during the 20th century and it also informed many policies in California. In California, Mexicans were targeted by eugenic policies, making up the majority of people sterilized in during the 1900s.<br /><br />Cristina tells Carmen about eugenic history, sterilizations and how the same rhetoric exists today, in stereotypes about "dirty Mexicans" and "hyper breeder" Latina women.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br />http://www.processhistory.org/sara-rosas-garcia/<br />https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/california-compensates-victims-forced-sterilizations-many-latinasrcna1471#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16640386522730&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Flatino%2Fcalifornia-compensates-victims-forced-sterilizations-many-latinas-rcna1471<br />Stern, A. (2016). Eugenic Nation (2nd ed.). University of California Press.<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4edcbd69-8dd3-44c3-b892-4239295477a1</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914102/cultiv4193410765.mp3" length="139018512" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Eugenics was developed largely by Sir Francis Galton as a method of improving the human race, eugenics was increasingly discredited as unscientific and racially biased during the 20th century and it also informed many policies in California. In...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Eugenics was developed largely by Sir Francis Galton as a method of improving the human race, eugenics was increasingly discredited as unscientific and racially biased during the 20th century and it also informed many policies in California. In California, Mexicans were targeted by eugenic policies, making up the majority of people sterilized in during the 1900s.<br /><br />Cristina tells Carmen about eugenic history, sterilizations and how the same rhetoric exists today, in stereotypes about "dirty Mexicans" and "hyper breeder" Latina women.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br />http://www.processhistory.org/sara-rosas-garcia/<br />https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/california-compensates-victims-forced-sterilizations-many-latinasrcna1471#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16640386522730&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Flatino%2Fcalifornia-compensates-victims-forced-sterilizations-many-latinas-rcna1471<br />Stern, A. (2016). Eugenic Nation (2nd ed.). University of California Press.<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3473</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Cliserio Reyes - The Boy Who Flew</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/cliserio-reyes-the-boy-who-flew--60914071</link><description><![CDATA[Cliserio Reyes was a young boy in Mexico when the Torreon airport was built. He loved airplanes and dreamed of flying. This is the story of his dream. Since Carmen and I were busy to record together for this week, enjoy this mini-sode!<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /> <br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br />https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,813604,00.htm https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/cliserio-reyes-el-nino-mexicano-que-volo-a-12-mil-pies-montado-a-fuera-de-un-avion.html#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16603650652815&amp;referrer=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mexicodesconocido.com.mx%2Fcliserio-reyes-el-nino-mexicano-que-volo-a-12-mil-pies-montado-a-fuera-de-un-avion.htm https://www.tusbuenasnoticias.com/noticias/mexico/2022/06/23/13636-cliserio-reyes-el-joven-de-torreon-que-volo-agarrado-de-un-avion-y-luego-se-convirtio-en-piloto-comercial#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16603650652815&amp;referrer=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tusbuenasnoticias.com%2Fnoticias%2Fmexico%2F2022%2F06%2F23%2F13636-cliserio-reyes-el-joven-de-torreon-que-volo-agarrado-de-un-avion-y-luego-se-convirtio-en-piloto-comercial<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br />Sound effects and other music licensed through Envato Elements<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3b764760-39e3-40b6-add5-ec0ce7b88c17</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914071/cultiv2738756229.mp3" length="15755633" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Cliserio Reyes was a young boy in Mexico when the Torreon airport was built. He loved airplanes and dreamed of flying. This is the story of his dream. Since Carmen and I were busy to record together for this week, enjoy this mini-sode!

If you have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cliserio Reyes was a young boy in Mexico when the Torreon airport was built. He loved airplanes and dreamed of flying. This is the story of his dream. Since Carmen and I were busy to record together for this week, enjoy this mini-sode!<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /> <br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br />https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,813604,00.htm https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/cliserio-reyes-el-nino-mexicano-que-volo-a-12-mil-pies-montado-a-fuera-de-un-avion.html#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16603650652815&amp;referrer=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mexicodesconocido.com.mx%2Fcliserio-reyes-el-nino-mexicano-que-volo-a-12-mil-pies-montado-a-fuera-de-un-avion.htm https://www.tusbuenasnoticias.com/noticias/mexico/2022/06/23/13636-cliserio-reyes-el-joven-de-torreon-que-volo-agarrado-de-un-avion-y-luego-se-convirtio-en-piloto-comercial#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16603650652815&amp;referrer=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tusbuenasnoticias.com%2Fnoticias%2Fmexico%2F2022%2F06%2F23%2F13636-cliserio-reyes-el-joven-de-torreon-que-volo-agarrado-de-un-avion-y-luego-se-convirtio-en-piloto-comercial<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br />Sound effects and other music licensed through Envato Elements<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>391</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>LGBTQ+ Mexican Revolutionaries</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/lgbtq-mexican-revolutionaries--60914098</link><description><![CDATA[September 16th is Mexican Independence day, why not talk about another Mexican war, the Mexican revolution. While people like Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata are discussed when the revolution is discussed, there are people that are forgotten or erased from history. Today, we wanted to share two queer revolutionaries, Amelio Robles Avila and Manuel Palafox.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelio_Robles_%C3%81vila https://www.intomore.com/culture/amelio-robles-avila-trans-legend-of-the-mexican-revolution/<br />https://libcom.org/article/amelio-robles-gait-old-soldier-transgender-masculinity-mexican-revolution-gabriela-cano<br />https://opencuny.org/rqmh/historical-vignettes/palafox/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Palafo https://culturacolectiva.com/history/emiliano-zapata-sexual-myth/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3ac82955-9b98-4421-ad98-4272f48bf6aa</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914098/cultiv6876149471.mp3" length="116251104" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>September 16th is Mexican Independence day, why not talk about another Mexican war, the Mexican revolution. While people like Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata are discussed when the revolution is discussed, there are people that are forgotten or...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[September 16th is Mexican Independence day, why not talk about another Mexican war, the Mexican revolution. While people like Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata are discussed when the revolution is discussed, there are people that are forgotten or erased from history. Today, we wanted to share two queer revolutionaries, Amelio Robles Avila and Manuel Palafox.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelio_Robles_%C3%81vila https://www.intomore.com/culture/amelio-robles-avila-trans-legend-of-the-mexican-revolution/<br />https://libcom.org/article/amelio-robles-gait-old-soldier-transgender-masculinity-mexican-revolution-gabriela-cano<br />https://opencuny.org/rqmh/historical-vignettes/palafox/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Palafo https://culturacolectiva.com/history/emiliano-zapata-sexual-myth/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2904</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Emma Beatrice Tenayuca</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/emma-beatrice-tenayuca--60914018</link><description><![CDATA[It's labor day week, let's talk about a less known labor movement leader, Emma Beatrice Tenayuca. She was an American Labor leader and union organizer, yet, she's not as well known as other Mexican-American labor leaders that we know today, like Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta. She fought for Mexican workers in Texas, but is most well known for her role as a leader in the 1938 San Antonio Pecan shellers strike. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Tenayuca<br />https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/tenayuca-emma-beatrice https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/thats-not-fair-no-es-justo/<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade <br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4cfd42b4-0118-4fdf-b82e-11d58da4b137</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914018/cultiv7906966768.mp3" length="69275524" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>It's labor day week, let's talk about a less known labor movement leader, Emma Beatrice Tenayuca. She was an American Labor leader and union organizer, yet, she's not as well known as other Mexican-American labor leaders that we know today, like Cesar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[It's labor day week, let's talk about a less known labor movement leader, Emma Beatrice Tenayuca. She was an American Labor leader and union organizer, yet, she's not as well known as other Mexican-American labor leaders that we know today, like Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta. She fought for Mexican workers in Texas, but is most well known for her role as a leader in the 1938 San Antonio Pecan shellers strike. <br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Tenayuca<br />https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/tenayuca-emma-beatrice https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/thats-not-fair-no-es-justo/<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade <br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1729</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Story of "El Muelle de San Blas"</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-story-of-el-muelle-de-san-blas--60914084</link><description><![CDATA[Mana is one of the most famous Mexican pop rock bands and their song, En El Muelle de San Blas is one their most well known and loved songs. It is based on a true story, but the true story and the song have their differences. This is the story behind Rebeca Blanca Leticia Suarez Mendez, the woman behind the song.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /> <br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/2019/05/26/la-verdadera-historia-de-rebeca-mendez-la-mujer-que-inspiro-la-cancion-de-mana-en-el-muelle-de-san-blas/#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16603660717424&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Fteleshow%2F2019%2F05%2F26%2Fla-verdadera-historia-de-rebeca-mendez-la-mujer-que-inspiro-la-cancion-de-mana-en-el-muelle-de-san-blas%2F https://culturacolectiva.com/musica/el-muelle-de-san-blas-cancione-de-mana-historia-real-letra/#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16603660717424&amp;referrer=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=https%3A%2F%2Fculturacolectiva.com%2Fmusica%2Fel-muelle-de-san-blas-cancione-de-mana-historia-real-letra%2F<br />La Novia Del Muelle by Blanca Leticia Suarez<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d0e6ec91-f781-414c-83a8-9d6177949c5c</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Aug 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914084/cultiv8442914179.mp3" length="64838168" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mana is one of the most famous Mexican pop rock bands and their song, En El Muelle de San Blas is one their most well known and loved songs. It is based on a true story, but the true story and the song have their differences. This is the story behind...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mana is one of the most famous Mexican pop rock bands and their song, En El Muelle de San Blas is one their most well known and loved songs. It is based on a true story, but the true story and the song have their differences. This is the story behind Rebeca Blanca Leticia Suarez Mendez, the woman behind the song.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /> <br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/2019/05/26/la-verdadera-historia-de-rebeca-mendez-la-mujer-que-inspiro-la-cancion-de-mana-en-el-muelle-de-san-blas/#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16603660717424&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Fteleshow%2F2019%2F05%2F26%2Fla-verdadera-historia-de-rebeca-mendez-la-mujer-que-inspiro-la-cancion-de-mana-en-el-muelle-de-san-blas%2F https://culturacolectiva.com/musica/el-muelle-de-san-blas-cancione-de-mana-historia-real-letra/#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16603660717424&amp;referrer=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=https%3A%2F%2Fculturacolectiva.com%2Fmusica%2Fel-muelle-de-san-blas-cancione-de-mana-historia-real-letra%2F<br />La Novia Del Muelle by Blanca Leticia Suarez<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1618</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The History of the Hard Shell Taco (in the United States)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-history-of-the-hard-shell-taco-in-the-united-states--60914093</link><description><![CDATA[The hard shell taco has become synonymous with Taco Bell and "white" people tacos, but the history and heritage of it, is actually very Mexican. The patent for the first hard shell taco mold was placed by a Oaxacan immigrant and the "inspiration" behind Taco Bell came from a woman who migrated from Jalisco, Mexico. So, how did this dish become white washed? Today, we bring you the history of the hard shell taco, a little bit of appropriation talk and a little bit of tiktok talk.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Tiktok videos mentioned in today's episode: https://www.tiktok.com/@alexa.alexuh/video/7123335964554071342 https://www.tiktok.com/@janellerohner/video/7111779233600425262<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://whatsuppub.com/arts_culture/books/article_febfef9a-d859-11e2-87f6-0019bb30f31a.html https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/an-oral-history-of-hard-shell-tacos<br />https://medium.com/the-interlude/historias-de-la-cocina-hard-shell-tacos-f380be90fb93 https://www.mitlacafesb.com/aboutus<br />https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20210630-how-taco-bell-stole-the-taco https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/where-did-the-taco-come-from-81228162/ https://archives.sfweekly.com/foodie/2011/08/17/where-did-crispy-tacos-come-from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Bell<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br />Sound Effect from Pixabay <br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3b1df24a-f3c9-4c37-8c86-b8c555f725d8</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914093/cultiv8826733592.mp3" length="99955852" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The hard shell taco has become synonymous with Taco Bell and "white" people tacos, but the history and heritage of it, is actually very Mexican. The patent for the first hard shell taco mold was placed by a Oaxacan immigrant and the "inspiration"...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The hard shell taco has become synonymous with Taco Bell and "white" people tacos, but the history and heritage of it, is actually very Mexican. The patent for the first hard shell taco mold was placed by a Oaxacan immigrant and the "inspiration" behind Taco Bell came from a woman who migrated from Jalisco, Mexico. So, how did this dish become white washed? Today, we bring you the history of the hard shell taco, a little bit of appropriation talk and a little bit of tiktok talk.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Tiktok videos mentioned in today's episode: https://www.tiktok.com/@alexa.alexuh/video/7123335964554071342 https://www.tiktok.com/@janellerohner/video/7111779233600425262<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://whatsuppub.com/arts_culture/books/article_febfef9a-d859-11e2-87f6-0019bb30f31a.html https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/an-oral-history-of-hard-shell-tacos<br />https://medium.com/the-interlude/historias-de-la-cocina-hard-shell-tacos-f380be90fb93 https://www.mitlacafesb.com/aboutus<br />https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20210630-how-taco-bell-stole-the-taco https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/where-did-the-taco-come-from-81228162/ https://archives.sfweekly.com/foodie/2011/08/17/where-did-crispy-tacos-come-from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Bell<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br />Sound Effect from Pixabay <br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2496</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The History of International Adoption in Guatemala</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-history-of-international-adoption-in-guatemala--60914106</link><description><![CDATA[Adoption is often presented as the solution to abortion, but the dark side of adoption is rarely talked about. In between 1996 and 2007, Guatemala was one of the major providers of children for international adoption and while for adoptive parents in the US, this was a win, the Guatemalan adoption system was riddled with corruption, coercion and abductions. This led to necessary reform that still has its flaws.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />http://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/EKF-18.pdf Adoption in Guatemala -<br /><br />Wikipedia  Cleaning Up International Adoptions -<br /><br />TIME (archive.org) To catch a baby broker -<br /><br />International adoption- msnbc.com (archive.org)<br /><br />https://web.archive.org/web/20080127125525/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22756856/ <br /><br />Guatemala | Adoption | Gender &amp; Justice Project | Schuster Institute | Brandeis University<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b2029c6a-75d8-44a7-acb7-e8ccdd324ff9</guid><pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914106/cultiv4783408509.mp3" length="145962425" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Adoption is often presented as the solution to abortion, but the dark side of adoption is rarely talked about. In between 1996 and 2007, Guatemala was one of the major providers of children for international adoption and while for adoptive parents in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Adoption is often presented as the solution to abortion, but the dark side of adoption is rarely talked about. In between 1996 and 2007, Guatemala was one of the major providers of children for international adoption and while for adoptive parents in the US, this was a win, the Guatemalan adoption system was riddled with corruption, coercion and abductions. This led to necessary reform that still has its flaws.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />http://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/EKF-18.pdf Adoption in Guatemala -<br /><br />Wikipedia  Cleaning Up International Adoptions -<br /><br />TIME (archive.org) To catch a baby broker -<br /><br />International adoption- msnbc.com (archive.org)<br /><br />https://web.archive.org/web/20080127125525/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22756856/ <br /><br />Guatemala | Adoption | Gender &amp; Justice Project | Schuster Institute | Brandeis University<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3646</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Soccer War (La Guerra del Futbol)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-soccer-war-la-guerra-del-futbol--60914095</link><description><![CDATA[In the summer of 1969, El Salvador and Honduras played three soccer games against each other and the winner would move on to the 1970 world cup. As they played the game of their lives, the soccer players had no idea the events that followed, would be known as the soccer war (also known as the one hundred hour war). For 4 days, El Salvador and Honduras were at war with each other.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-48785805#amp_ct=1656476189484&amp;_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16564761446155&amp;csi=1&amp;referrer=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fmundo%2Fnoticias-america-latina-48785805<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_War<br />Our dad!<br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">672b6b8f-5794-46d1-be65-d107020bab20</guid><pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2022 10:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914095/cultiv1423136613.mp3" length="64581806" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In the summer of 1969, El Salvador and Honduras played three soccer games against each other and the winner would move on to the 1970 world cup. As they played the game of their lives, the soccer players had no idea the events that followed, would be...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the summer of 1969, El Salvador and Honduras played three soccer games against each other and the winner would move on to the 1970 world cup. As they played the game of their lives, the soccer players had no idea the events that followed, would be known as the soccer war (also known as the one hundred hour war). For 4 days, El Salvador and Honduras were at war with each other.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-48785805#amp_ct=1656476189484&amp;_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16564761446155&amp;csi=1&amp;referrer=<br />https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;share=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fmundo%2Fnoticias-america-latina-48785805<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_War<br />Our dad!<br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1612</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Vieques 1999: When Puerto Rico Kicked Out the Navy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/vieques-1999-when-puerto-rico-kicked-out-the-navy--60914097</link><description><![CDATA[Vieques is a little island, 8 miles from mainland Puerto Rico. From the 1920s until 2003, 2/3rds of the island was occupied by the US Navy. Day after, day, the people of Vieques lived with bombs falling every day. Until they had enough.<br /><br />Petition to demand healthcare, clean up, sustainable development and demilitarization and return of the land for Vieques. http://act.rootsaction.org/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=7743<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/vieques-island-protests https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/puerto-ricans-force-united-states-navy-out-vieques-island-1999-2003<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy_in_Vieques,_Puerto_Rico https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2019/7/1/puerto-ricos-vieques-still-reels-from-decades-of-us-navy-bombing<br />https://theworld.org/stories/2019-07-16/puerto-rico-s-vieques-island-ousted-us-navy-now-fight-s-against-airbnb<br />https://projectpulso.org/2022/01/26/navy-bombings/<br />https://study.com/learn/lesson/foraker-act-purpose-overview-1900.html<br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b49d9eab-a231-4882-bb45-910caf30d0ad</guid><pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914097/cultiv6797322254.mp3" length="97804931" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Vieques is a little island, 8 miles from mainland Puerto Rico. From the 1920s until 2003, 2/3rds of the island was occupied by the US Navy. Day after, day, the people of Vieques lived with bombs falling every day. Until they had enough.

Petition to...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Vieques is a little island, 8 miles from mainland Puerto Rico. From the 1920s until 2003, 2/3rds of the island was occupied by the US Navy. Day after, day, the people of Vieques lived with bombs falling every day. Until they had enough.<br /><br />Petition to demand healthcare, clean up, sustainable development and demilitarization and return of the land for Vieques. http://act.rootsaction.org/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=7743<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/vieques-island-protests https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/puerto-ricans-force-united-states-navy-out-vieques-island-1999-2003<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy_in_Vieques,_Puerto_Rico https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2019/7/1/puerto-ricos-vieques-still-reels-from-decades-of-us-navy-bombing<br />https://theworld.org/stories/2019-07-16/puerto-rico-s-vieques-island-ousted-us-navy-now-fight-s-against-airbnb<br />https://projectpulso.org/2022/01/26/navy-bombings/<br />https://study.com/learn/lesson/foraker-act-purpose-overview-1900.html<br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2442</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Revolutionary Dogs</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/revolutionary-dogs--60914077</link><description><![CDATA[Dogs hold many titles, they are family, they rescue, they protect, they are loved. Some dogs become symbols of a revolution. When mass protests broke out in Chile, in 2011 and again in 2019, some beloved street dogs rose to fame for marching with students. These dogs are El Negro Matapacos, El Rucio Capucha and El Vaquita.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://historyofyesterday.com/the-chilean-street-dog-who-protested-for-educational-reform-bb8d43f09224<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E2%80%932013_Chilean_student_protests https://blurredbylines.com/blog/el-negro-matapacos-riot-dogs-el-vaquita-loukanikos-kanellos-protesters/<br />https://www.theclinic.cl/2019/11/19/inesperado-final-de-la-historia-del-rucio-capucha-perro-sufrio-el-impacto-del-chorro-del-guanaco-y-fue-hospitalizado/<br />https://www.rockandpop.cl/2019/11/perro-rucio-capucha-fue-adoptado/ https://www.lmneuquen.com/la-historia-rucio-capucha-el-perro-callejero-que-encabezo-las-manifestaciones-chile-n669896<br />https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/chilean-students-protest-capital-early-test-president-boric-2022-03-25/<br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Abortion funds information: https://abortionfunds.org/need-abortion/<br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a7c42f70-3f3f-47b5-9b01-54b302c6b49b</guid><pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2022 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914077/cultiv3685433877.mp3" length="34618484" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Dogs hold many titles, they are family, they rescue, they protect, they are loved. Some dogs become symbols of a revolution. When mass protests broke out in Chile, in 2011 and again in 2019, some beloved street dogs rose to fame for marching with...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dogs hold many titles, they are family, they rescue, they protect, they are loved. Some dogs become symbols of a revolution. When mass protests broke out in Chile, in 2011 and again in 2019, some beloved street dogs rose to fame for marching with students. These dogs are El Negro Matapacos, El Rucio Capucha and El Vaquita.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://historyofyesterday.com/the-chilean-street-dog-who-protested-for-educational-reform-bb8d43f09224<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%E2%80%932013_Chilean_student_protests https://blurredbylines.com/blog/el-negro-matapacos-riot-dogs-el-vaquita-loukanikos-kanellos-protesters/<br />https://www.theclinic.cl/2019/11/19/inesperado-final-de-la-historia-del-rucio-capucha-perro-sufrio-el-impacto-del-chorro-del-guanaco-y-fue-hospitalizado/<br />https://www.rockandpop.cl/2019/11/perro-rucio-capucha-fue-adoptado/ https://www.lmneuquen.com/la-historia-rucio-capucha-el-perro-callejero-que-encabezo-las-manifestaciones-chile-n669896<br />https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/chilean-students-protest-capital-early-test-president-boric-2022-03-25/<br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Abortion funds information: https://abortionfunds.org/need-abortion/<br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2464</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The 1970 Uvalde School Walkouts</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-1970-uvalde-school-walkouts--60914037</link><description><![CDATA[Robb Elementary in Uvalde, Texas was the epicenter of a historic school walkout during the Chicano movement. In 1970, the firing of one beloved Mexican-American teacher set off a fire in the Mexican community of Uvalde and they were ready to stand for their rights. This is the story of the school walkouts.<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s#Social_and_political_movements<br />Nittle, Nadra Kareem. (2021, February 16). History of the Chicano Movement. <br />https://www.thoughtco.com/chicano-movement-brown-and-proud-2834583 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_L.A._walkouts<br />https://oie.duke.edu/brown-v-board-education-there-was-8-year-old sylviamendez#:~:text=Gonzalo%20Mendez%2C%20Sylvia's%20father%2C%20decided,Federal%20District%20court%20in%201946. <br />https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Uvalde-activist-who-led-40-year-fight-honored-2163847.php<br />https://iberoaztlan.com/articles/remembering-the-uvalde-public-school-walkout-of-1970/ https://www.npr.org/2022/05/31/1102260606/what-robb-elementary-school-has-meant-in-uvaldes-history-of-mexican-activism<br />https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/2022/05/27/uvalde-school-shooting-mexican-americans-fought-decades-improve-school-system/9946424002/<br />https://as-ansar.org/news/before-texas-school-shooting-mexican-americans-fought-for-decades-to-improve-school-system/<br />https://voces.lib.utexas.edu/collections/stories/olga-mu%C3%B1oz-rodriguez<br /><br />Music Credit:  Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">95d6fc7f-1ed6-49fb-80a6-b0a87685f984</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2022 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914037/cultiv6319594107.mp3" length="54099481" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Robb Elementary in Uvalde, Texas was the epicenter of a historic school walkout during the Chicano movement. In 1970, the firing of one beloved Mexican-American teacher set off a fire in the Mexican community of Uvalde and they were ready to stand for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Robb Elementary in Uvalde, Texas was the epicenter of a historic school walkout during the Chicano movement. In 1970, the firing of one beloved Mexican-American teacher set off a fire in the Mexican community of Uvalde and they were ready to stand for their rights. This is the story of the school walkouts.<br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources<br /><br />https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s#Social_and_political_movements<br />Nittle, Nadra Kareem. (2021, February 16). History of the Chicano Movement. <br />https://www.thoughtco.com/chicano-movement-brown-and-proud-2834583 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_L.A._walkouts<br />https://oie.duke.edu/brown-v-board-education-there-was-8-year-old sylviamendez#:~:text=Gonzalo%20Mendez%2C%20Sylvia's%20father%2C%20decided,Federal%20District%20court%20in%201946. <br />https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Uvalde-activist-who-led-40-year-fight-honored-2163847.php<br />https://iberoaztlan.com/articles/remembering-the-uvalde-public-school-walkout-of-1970/ https://www.npr.org/2022/05/31/1102260606/what-robb-elementary-school-has-meant-in-uvaldes-history-of-mexican-activism<br />https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/2022/05/27/uvalde-school-shooting-mexican-americans-fought-decades-improve-school-system/9946424002/<br />https://as-ansar.org/news/before-texas-school-shooting-mexican-americans-fought-for-decades-to-improve-school-system/<br />https://voces.lib.utexas.edu/collections/stories/olga-mu%C3%B1oz-rodriguez<br /><br />Music Credit:  Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3864</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Las Soldaderas &amp; the Saint Patrick's Battalion Featuring Espooky Tales Podcast</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/las-soldaderas-the-saint-patrick-s-battalion-featuring-espooky-tales-podcast--60914087</link><description><![CDATA[There are stories that often go unknown in history, las Soldaderas and the Saint Patrick's Batallion are two that fit that bill. Las Soldaderas are women who fought during the Mexican Revolution and whose contributions to victory often go uncredited. The Saint Patrick's Battalion was mostly comprised of Irish and Irish-American soldiers who fought for Mexico during the Mexican-American war. <br /><br />Since Carmen &amp; I were busy hanging out, we are featuring this episode of Espooky Tales instead. If you've already listened, feel free to skip or listen again!<br /><br />Espooky Tales:<br /><br />www.espookytales.com/folllow<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/feature/mexican-revolution/ https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/english/brave-women-mexican-revolution https://gabrielamendozagarciafolklorico.com/2019/01/06/five-surprising-facts-about-las-adelitas/ https://mexiconewsdaily.com/mexicolife/adelitas-of-the-mexica-revolution/ https://stmuscholars.org/the-unrecognized-soldier-of-the-mexican-revolution-petra-herrera-and-the-adelitas/<br />From Soldadera to Adelita: The Depiction of Women in the Mexican Revolution Delia Fernández McNair Scholars Journal Volume 13 | Issue 1 Article 6<br />http://www.theheroinecollective.com/petra-herrara-soldier-of-the-mexican-revolution/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_Herrera<br />https://second.wiki/wiki/adela_velarde_pc3a9rez<br />https://www.cadenacollective.com/blogs/cadena-collective/resilient-women-courage-of-the-mexican-revolution-la-adelita<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_Serd%C3%A1n<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">40ac8bef-14de-46eb-9140-4413405c5de7</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914087/cultiv7921543393.mp3" length="51757264" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>There are stories that often go unknown in history, las Soldaderas and the Saint Patrick's Batallion are two that fit that bill. Las Soldaderas are women who fought during the Mexican Revolution and whose contributions to victory often go uncredited....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[There are stories that often go unknown in history, las Soldaderas and the Saint Patrick's Batallion are two that fit that bill. Las Soldaderas are women who fought during the Mexican Revolution and whose contributions to victory often go uncredited. The Saint Patrick's Battalion was mostly comprised of Irish and Irish-American soldiers who fought for Mexico during the Mexican-American war. <br /><br />Since Carmen &amp; I were busy hanging out, we are featuring this episode of Espooky Tales instead. If you've already listened, feel free to skip or listen again!<br /><br />Espooky Tales:<br /><br />www.espookytales.com/folllow<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/feature/mexican-revolution/ https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/english/brave-women-mexican-revolution https://gabrielamendozagarciafolklorico.com/2019/01/06/five-surprising-facts-about-las-adelitas/ https://mexiconewsdaily.com/mexicolife/adelitas-of-the-mexica-revolution/ https://stmuscholars.org/the-unrecognized-soldier-of-the-mexican-revolution-petra-herrera-and-the-adelitas/<br />From Soldadera to Adelita: The Depiction of Women in the Mexican Revolution Delia Fernández McNair Scholars Journal Volume 13 | Issue 1 Article 6<br />http://www.theheroinecollective.com/petra-herrara-soldier-of-the-mexican-revolution/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_Herrera<br />https://second.wiki/wiki/adela_velarde_pc3a9rez<br />https://www.cadenacollective.com/blogs/cadena-collective/resilient-women-courage-of-the-mexican-revolution-la-adelita<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_Serd%C3%A1n<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3688</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Sylvia Rivera</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/sylvia-rivera--60914088</link><description><![CDATA[Sylvia Rivera is often remembered for the stonewall uprising, but she was much more than that. She identified as a drag queen, she was a trans rights activist, and an advocate for unhoused people. Even on her deathbed, she continued to fight for Trans rights.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://youtu.be/BEXmJL9nadc https://lithub.com/on-makeup-as-a-tool-for-queer-resistance/ https://www.workers.org/2006/us/lavender-red-73/<br />https://www.nyclgbtsites.org/site/gay-activists-alliance-actions-at-city-hall/ https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/377/37719107.pdf -<br />Still At the Back of The Bus: Sylvia Rivera’s Struggle. El Centro Journal by Jessi Gan, 2007.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Rivera_Law_Project https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Shepard<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade <br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4367bb10-b370-4465-bacc-4375074e4917</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914088/cultiv2872734890.mp3" length="45038066" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Sylvia Rivera is often remembered for the stonewall uprising, but she was much more than that. She identified as a drag queen, she was a trans rights activist, and an advocate for unhoused people. Even on her deathbed, she continued to fight for Trans...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sylvia Rivera is often remembered for the stonewall uprising, but she was much more than that. She identified as a drag queen, she was a trans rights activist, and an advocate for unhoused people. Even on her deathbed, she continued to fight for Trans rights.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />https://youtu.be/BEXmJL9nadc https://lithub.com/on-makeup-as-a-tool-for-queer-resistance/ https://www.workers.org/2006/us/lavender-red-73/<br />https://www.nyclgbtsites.org/site/gay-activists-alliance-actions-at-city-hall/ https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/377/37719107.pdf -<br />Still At the Back of The Bus: Sylvia Rivera’s Struggle. El Centro Journal by Jessi Gan, 2007.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Rivera_Law_Project https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Shepard<br /><br />Music Credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade <br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3208</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Shady Labor Practices of America's Favorite Soft Drink</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-shady-labor-practices-of-america-s-favorite-soft-drink--60914092</link><description><![CDATA[There's a certain soft drink that comes to mind when you think of family parties, popcorn and movies and America, but what probably doesn't come to mind is the dark history behind that soft drink. A history that includes shady marketing and murderous union-busting activity.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources for this episode:<br /><br />The Coke Machine: The Dirty Truth Behind the World's Favorite Soft Drink by Michael Blanding<br /><br />the Coca-Cola Company: Corporate Rap Sheet from the Corporate Research Project (https://www.corp-research.org/coca-cola-company, http://www.killercoke.org/),<br /><br />article in the prospect titled The Coca-Cola Killings by David Bacon (https://prospect.org/features/coca-cola-killings/)<br /><br />article in The Guardian titled Coca-Cola boycott launched after killings at Colombian plants by Sibylla Brodzinsky (https://www.theguardian.com/media/2003/jul/24/marketingandpr.colombia)<br /><br />Wikipedia page for the Sinaltrainal v Coca-Company lawsuit (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaltrainal_v._Coca-Cola_Co.)<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade <br /><br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b3accfff-352d-448f-b924-7cf1bbd32637</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914092/cultiv8364217575.mp3" length="55401560" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>There's a certain soft drink that comes to mind when you think of family parties, popcorn and movies and America, but what probably doesn't come to mind is the dark history behind that soft drink. A history that includes shady marketing and murderous...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[There's a certain soft drink that comes to mind when you think of family parties, popcorn and movies and America, but what probably doesn't come to mind is the dark history behind that soft drink. A history that includes shady marketing and murderous union-busting activity.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /><br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources for this episode:<br /><br />The Coke Machine: The Dirty Truth Behind the World's Favorite Soft Drink by Michael Blanding<br /><br />the Coca-Cola Company: Corporate Rap Sheet from the Corporate Research Project (https://www.corp-research.org/coca-cola-company, http://www.killercoke.org/),<br /><br />article in the prospect titled The Coca-Cola Killings by David Bacon (https://prospect.org/features/coca-cola-killings/)<br /><br />article in The Guardian titled Coca-Cola boycott launched after killings at Colombian plants by Sibylla Brodzinsky (https://www.theguardian.com/media/2003/jul/24/marketingandpr.colombia)<br /><br />Wikipedia page for the Sinaltrainal v Coca-Company lawsuit (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaltrainal_v._Coca-Cola_Co.)<br /><br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade <br /><br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3949</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>The Battle of Chavez Ravine</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/the-battle-of-chavez-ravine--60914086</link><description><![CDATA[Baseball is often referred to as America's National Pastime. Stadiums are full of cheering fans, but few think of the ugly history behind the very stadiums they sit in. Chavez Ravine was a thriving Mexican-American community before being forced out for the Dodger Stadium.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /> <br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br />https://medium.com/@kinggsoto/the-three-chicano-communities-buried-underneath-dodger-stadium-bddc2d4312e https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chavez_Ravine#:~:text=The%20Battle%20of%20Chavez%20Ravine,in%20Los%20Angeles'%20Chavez%20Ravine. https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/10/31/561246946/remembering-the-communities-buried-under-center-field<br />Stealing Home: Los Angeles, the Dodgers and the Lives Caught in Between by Eric Nusbaum https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/chavez-ravine<br /><br />Music credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">261e99cb-82a5-4558-9296-5d052d5b083b</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914086/huep2_withads.mp3" length="112885550" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Baseball is often referred to as America's National Pastime. Stadiums are full of cheering fans, but few think of the ugly history behind the very stadiums they sit in. Chavez Ravine was a thriving Mexican-American community before being forced out...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Baseball is often referred to as America's National Pastime. Stadiums are full of cheering fans, but few think of the ugly history behind the very stadiums they sit in. Chavez Ravine was a thriving Mexican-American community before being forced out for the Dodger Stadium.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /> <br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br />Sources:<br />https://medium.com/@kinggsoto/the-three-chicano-communities-buried-underneath-dodger-stadium-bddc2d4312e https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chavez_Ravine#:~:text=The%20Battle%20of%20Chavez%20Ravine,in%20Los%20Angeles'%20Chavez%20Ravine. https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/10/31/561246946/remembering-the-communities-buried-under-center-field<br />Stealing Home: Los Angeles, the Dodgers and the Lives Caught in Between by Eric Nusbaum https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/chavez-ravine<br /><br />Music credit: Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br /><br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2823</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Announcement</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/announcement--60914027</link><description><![CDATA[Hi everyone! Cristina here, we just wanted to make an announcement. After some discussion, Carmen and I decided to rebrand a bit! We wanted to change the name to better describe all of the topics we are discussing here. We of course will still be touching on corrupt corporations and capitalism in Latin America, as we did with episode one (about the history of the coffee industry in Guatemala and El Salvador), but we also want to cover more unknown history involving Latin America and Latino/Latine communities in the US. With that said, we will now be Historias Unknown!  Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/historiasunkown Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade preroll For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e8d4d85a-1bbc-4294-8521-0fbd17a04944</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 May 2022 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914027/cultiv1924755787.mp3" length="1994573" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Hi everyone! Cristina here, we just wanted to make an announcement. After some discussion, Carmen and I decided to rebrand a bit! We wanted to change the name to better describe all of the topics we are discussing here. We of course will still be...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Hi everyone! Cristina here, we just wanted to make an announcement. After some discussion, Carmen and I decided to rebrand a bit! We wanted to change the name to better describe all of the topics we are discussing here. We of course will still be touching on corrupt corporations and capitalism in Latin America, as we did with episode one (about the history of the coffee industry in Guatemala and El Salvador), but we also want to cover more unknown history involving Latin America and Latino/Latine communities in the US. With that said, we will now be Historias Unknown!  Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/historiasunkown Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade preroll For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>134</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Bitter Cup of Coffee: Coffee &amp; Capitalism in Guatemala and El Salvador</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/bitter-cup-of-coffee-coffee-capitalism-in-guatemala-and-el-salvador--60914094</link><description><![CDATA[For many, coffee is a staple in every day life, but few know of the dark history involved in the creation of the coffee industry in the Americas. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the history of the coffee industry. A history that includes enslaved labor, stealing land from indigenous people and lots of blood.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /> <br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /><br />Music credits- Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Bossa In My Heart- SergeQuadrado<br /><br />Show notes: https://www.historiasunknown.com/blog/the-history-of-coffee-in-guatemala-and-el-salvador/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />Coffeeland One Man's Dark Empire and the Making of Our Favorite Drug By Augustine Sedgewick · 2020<br /><br />https://theconversation.com/the-dark-side-of-coffee-an-unequal-social-and-environmental-exchange-46838<br />https://fairworldproject.org/starbucks-has-a-slave-labor-problem/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decree_900\ https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4413555/mod_resource/content/1/TXT%2012%20William%20Gervase%20Clarence-Smith%2C%20Steven%20Topik%20-%20The%20Global%20Coffee%20Economy%20in%20Africa%2C%20Asia%2C%20and%20Latin%20America%2C%201500-1989%20%282003%29-211-228.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_coffee#Americas<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Matanza<br />https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/would-you-kill-for-a-cup-of-coffee<br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade preroll<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fa97fe0a-fe68-4c92-9279-947fe2b77fd5</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 May 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914094/huep1_withads.mp3" length="183010742" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>For many, coffee is a staple in every day life, but few know of the dark history involved in the creation of the coffee industry in the Americas. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the history of the coffee industry. A history that includes...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[For many, coffee is a staple in every day life, but few know of the dark history involved in the creation of the coffee industry in the Americas. In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about the history of the coffee industry. A history that includes enslaved labor, stealing land from indigenous people and lots of blood.<br /><br />If you have topic suggestions, thoughts or any comments feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com <br /> <br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/<br /><br /><br />Music credits- Hustlin' (Instrumental) · NEFFEX<br /><br />Bossa In My Heart- SergeQuadrado<br /><br />Show notes: https://www.historiasunknown.com/blog/the-history-of-coffee-in-guatemala-and-el-salvador/<br /><br />Sources:<br /><br />Coffeeland One Man's Dark Empire and the Making of Our Favorite Drug By Augustine Sedgewick · 2020<br /><br />https://theconversation.com/the-dark-side-of-coffee-an-unequal-social-and-environmental-exchange-46838<br />https://fairworldproject.org/starbucks-has-a-slave-labor-problem/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decree_900\ https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4413555/mod_resource/content/1/TXT%2012%20William%20Gervase%20Clarence-Smith%2C%20Steven%20Topik%20-%20The%20Global%20Coffee%20Economy%20in%20Africa%2C%20Asia%2C%20and%20Latin%20America%2C%201500-1989%20%282003%29-211-228.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_coffee#Americas<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Matanza<br />https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/would-you-kill-for-a-cup-of-coffee<br />Mentioned in this episode: Roe v wade preroll<br />For more information visit: https://choice.crd.co/ <br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>4576</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Historias Unknown Trailer</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/historias-unknown-trailer--60914040</link><description><![CDATA[This is Historias unknown, a podcast where hosts, Carmen and Cristina, talk about Latin American history. Sometimes it’s horrible and deals with heavy topics like racism, corruption &amp; genocide but more that that, it’s also about resistance, power &amp; community. Episodes every Thursday! If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use this form Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0442c779-eaab-4a6b-9aa4-fc2273c1bd75</guid><pubDate>Fri, 08 Apr 2022 03:35:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/60914040/cultiv2706658850.mp3" length="1451398" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Carmen &amp; Cristina</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>This is Historias unknown, a podcast where hosts, Carmen and Cristina, talk about Latin American history. Sometimes it’s horrible and deals with heavy topics like racism, corruption &amp;amp; genocide but more that that, it’s also about resistance, power...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is Historias unknown, a podcast where hosts, Carmen and Cristina, talk about Latin American history. Sometimes it’s horrible and deals with heavy topics like racism, corruption &amp; genocide but more that that, it’s also about resistance, power &amp; community. Episodes every Thursday! If you have topic suggestions, feel free email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use this form Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices<br /><br />Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support</a>.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>34</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/66fd558b83b6df7889496b5c1b36c4da.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
