Essay on Crimes and Punishments, An by Voltaire and Cesare Beccariahttps://www.spreaker.com/show/essay-on-crimes-and-punishments-an-by-voenArtsCopyright Mc bill frankhttps://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/127a81e33ff6151774583edfa9b017a4.jpgEssay on Crimes and Punishments, An by Voltaire and Cesare Beccariahttps://www.spreaker.com/show/essay-on-crimes-and-punishments-an-by-voSat, 29 Aug 2026 13:12:08 +0000Voltaire and Cesare BeccariaMc bill frankfeeds@dreamaudiobooks.comBeccaria's treatise On Crimes and Punishments, which condemns disproportionate and irrational penalties in general as well as torture and the death penalty, is said to mark the peak of Enlightenment in Milan. Its translations were widely read by...falseb10f603d-3023-5395-bf52-6fea4f90fb3fserialIntroductionhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/introduction--57014835https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014835Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria366beccaria,cesare,crimes,essay,punishments,voltairefalse1fullPreface by the Translator of M.D. Voltaire's Commentaryhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/preface-by-the-translator-of-m-d-voltaire-s-commentary--57014839https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014839Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria255beccaria,cesare,commentary,crimes,essay,m.d.,preface,punishments,translator,voltaire,voltaire'sfalse2fullChapter I - On the Origin of Punishmentshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-i-on-the-origin-of-punishments--57014840https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014840Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria174false3fullChapter II - On the Right to Punishhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-ii-on-the-right-to-punish--57014841https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014841Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria259false4fullChapter III - Consequences of the foregoing principleshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-iii-consequences-of-the-foregoing-principles--57014844https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014844Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria230false5fullChapter IV - Of the Interpretation of Lawshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-iv-of-the-interpretation-of-laws--57014846https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014846Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria463false6fullChapter V - Of the Obscurity of Lawshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-v-of-the-obscurity-of-laws--57014848https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014848Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria251false7fullChapter VI - Of the Proportion between Crimes and Punishmentshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-vi-of-the-proportion-between-crimes-and-punishments--57014849https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014849Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria458false8fullChapter VII - Of Estimating the Degree of Crimeshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-vii-of-estimating-the-degree-of-crimes--57014855https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014855Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria242false9fullChapter VIII - Of the Division of Crimeshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-viii-of-the-division-of-crimes--57014858https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014858Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria400false10fullChapter IX - Of Honourhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-ix-of-honour--57014860https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014860Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria393false11fullChapter X - Of Duellinghttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-x-of-duelling--57014863https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014863Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria162false12fullChapter XI - Of Crimes which Disturb Public Tranquillityhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xi-of-crimes-which-disturb-public-tranquillity--57014865https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014865Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria279false13fullChapter XII - Of the Intent of Punishmentshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xii-of-the-intent-of-punishments--57014867https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014867Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria112false14fullChapter XIII - Of the Credibility of Witnesseshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xiii-of-the-credibility-of-witnesses--57014868https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014868Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria427false15fullChapter XIV - Of Evidence and the Proofs of a Crime, and of the Form of Judgmenthttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xiv-of-evidence-and-the-proofs-of-a-crime-and-of-the-form-of-judgment--57014874https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014874Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria428false16fullChapter XV - Of Secret Accusationhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xv-of-secret-accusation--57014877https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014877Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria363false17fullChapter XVI - Of Torturehttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xvi-of-torture--57014878https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014878Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria1101false18fullChapter XVII - Of Pecuniary Punishmentshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xvii-of-pecuniary-punishments--57014880https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014880Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria318false19fullChapter XVIII - Of Oathshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xviii-of-oaths--57014882https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014882Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria187false20fullChapter XIX - Of the Advantage of Immediate Punishmenthttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xix-of-the-advantage-of-immediate-punishment--57014884https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014884Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria424false21fullChapter XX - Of Acts of Violencehttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xx-of-acts-of-violence--57014886https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014886Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria146false22fullChapter XXI - Of the Punishment of the Nobleshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxi-of-the-punishment-of-the-nobles--57014889https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014889Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria287false23fullChapter XXII - Of Robberyhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxii-of-robbery--57014891https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014891Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria190false24fullChapter XXIII - Of Infamy considered as a Punishmenthttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxiii-of-infamy-considered-as-a-punishment--57014892https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014892Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria267false25fullChapter XXIV - Of Idlenesshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxiv-of-idleness--57014895https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014895Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria136false26fullChapter XXV - Of Banishment and Confiscationhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxv-of-banishment-and-confiscation--57014896https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014896Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria287false27fullChapter XXVI - Of the Spirit of Family in Stateshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxvi-of-the-spirit-of-family-in-states--57014898https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014898Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria563false28fullChapter XXVII - Of the Mildness of Punishmentshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxvii-of-the-mildness-of-punishments--57014899https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014899Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria400false29fullChapter XXVIII - Of the Punishment of Deathhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxviii-of-the-punishment-of-death--57014901https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014901Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria1323false30fullChapter XXIX - Of Imprisonmenthttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxix-of-imprisonment--57014902https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014902Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria297false31fullChapter XXX - Of Prosecution and Prescriptionhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxx-of-prosecution-and-prescription--57014903https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014903Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria412false32fullChapter XXXI - Of Crimes of Difficult Proofhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxxi-of-crimes-of-difficult-proof--57014906https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014906Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria654false33fullChapter XXXII - Of Suicidehttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxxii-of-suicide--57014993https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014993Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria590false34fullChapter XXXIII - Of Smugglinghttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxxiii-of-smuggling--57014997https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014997Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria271false35fullChapter XXXIV - Of Bankruptshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxxiv-of-bankrupts--57014998https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57014998Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria474false36fullChapter XXXV - Of Sanctuarieshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxxv-of-sanctuaries--57015000https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015000Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria275false37fullChapter XXXVI - Of Rewards for Apprehending or Killing Criminalshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxxvi-of-rewards-for-apprehending-or-killing-criminals--57015001https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015001Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria207false38fullChapter XXXVII - Of Attempts, Acomplices and Pardonhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxxvii-of-attempts-acomplices-and-pardon--57015003https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015003Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria353false39fullChapter XXXVIII - Of Suggestive Interrogationshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxxviii-of-suggestive-interrogations--57015005https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015005Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria200false40fullChapter XXXIX - Of a Peculiar Kind of Crimeshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xxxix-of-a-peculiar-kind-of-crimes--57015006https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015006Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria200false41fullChapter XL - Of False Ideas of Utilityhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xl-of-false-ideas-of-utility--57015009https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015009Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria312false42fullChapter XLI - Of the Means of Preventing Crimeshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xli-of-the-means-of-preventing-crimes--57015011https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015011Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria304false43fullChapter XLII - Of the Scienceshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xlii-of-the-sciences--57015017https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015017Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria503false44fullChapter XLIII - Of Magistrateshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xliii-of-magistrates--57015018https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015018Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria85false45fullChapter XLIV - Of Rewardshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xliv-of-rewards--57015019https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015019Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria74false46fullChapter XLV - Of Educationhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xlv-of-education--57015026https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015026Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria117false47fullChapter XLVI - Of Pardonshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xlvi-of-pardons--57015032https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015032Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria260false48fullChapter XLVII - Conclusionhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/chapter-xlvii-conclusion--57015037https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015037Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria106false49fullCommentary - Chapter I - The Circumstances that Occasioned this Commentaryhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-i-the-circumstances-that-occasioned-this-commentary--57015041https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015041Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria327false50fullCommentary - Chapter II - Of Punishmentshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-ii-of-punishments--57015043https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015043Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria151false51fullCommentary - Chapter III - Of the Punishment of Hereticshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-iii-of-the-punishment-of-heretics--57015050https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015050Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria505false52fullCommentary - Chapter IV - Of the Extirpation of Heresieshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-iv-of-the-extirpation-of-heresies--57015063https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015063Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria408false53fullCommentary - Chapter V - Of Blasphemy and Profanationhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-v-of-blasphemy-and-profanation--57015067https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015067Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria626false54fullCommentary - Chapter VI - Of the Indulgence of the Romans in Matters of Religionhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-vi-of-the-indulgence-of-the-romans-in-matters-of-religion--57015073https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015073Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria362false55fullCommentary - Chapter VII - Of the Crime of Unlawful Preaching - Story of Anthonyhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-vii-of-the-crime-of-unlawful-preaching-story-of-anthony--57015076https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015076Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria431false56fullCommentary - Chapter VIII - The Story of Simon Morinhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-viii-the-story-of-simon-morin--57015081https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015081Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria328false57fullCommentary - Chapter IX - Of Witcheshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-ix-of-witches--57015102https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015102Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria321false58fullCommentary - Chapter X - Of Capital Punishmenthttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-x-of-capital-punishment--57015115https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015115Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria390false59fullCommentary - Chapter XI - Of the Execution of Sentenceshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xi-of-the-execution-of-sentences--57015120https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015120Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria245false60fullCommentary - Chapter XII - Of Torturehttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xii-of-torture--57015124https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015124Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria246false61fullCommentary - Chapter XIII - Of Certain Sanguinary Tribunalshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xiii-of-certain-sanguinary-tribunals--57015128https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015128Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria263false62fullCommentary - Chapter XIV - Of the Difference Between Political and Natural Lawshttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xiv-of-the-difference-between-political-and-natural-laws--57015130https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015130Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria311false63fullCommentary - Chapter XV - Of the Crime of High Treason - Of Titus Oates and of the Death of Augustine de Thouhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xv-of-the-crime-of-high-treason-of-titus-oates-and-of-the-death-of-augustine-de-thou--57015135https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015135Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria620false64fullCommentary - Chapter XVI - Of the Revealing of Crimes (Before Commission) by Religious Confessionhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xvi-of-the-revealing-of-crimes-before-commission-by-religious-confession--57015148https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015148Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria500false65fullCommentary - Chapter XVII - Of Counterfeiting Moneyhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xvii-of-counterfeiting-money--57015158https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015158Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria119false66fullCommentary - Chapter XVIII - Of Domestic Thefthttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xviii-of-domestic-theft--57015161https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015161Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria141false67fullCommentary - Chapter XIX - Of Suicidehttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xix-of-suicide--57015165https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015165Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria328false68fullCommentary - Chapter XX - Of a Certain Species of Mutilationhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xx-of-a-certain-species-of-mutilation--57015167https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015167Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria136false69fullCommentary - Chapter XXI - Of the Confiscation Consequent upon all the Crimes which Have Been Mentionedhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xxi-of-the-confiscation-consequent-upon-all-the-crimes-which-have-been-mentioned--57015171https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015171Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria507false70fullCommentary - Chapter XXII - Of Criminal Proceedings, and of Some Other Forms of Procedurehttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xxii-of-criminal-proceedings-and-of-some-other-forms-of-procedure--57015175https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015175Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria927false71fullCommentary - Chapter XXIII - The Idea of a Reform Suggestedhttps://www.spreaker.com/episode/commentary-chapter-xxiii-the-idea-of-a-reform-suggested--57015180https://api.spreaker.com/episode/57015180Fri, 29 Sep 2023 22:20:00 +0000Voltaire and Cesare Beccaria235chapter,commentary,crimes,essay,idea,punishments,reform,suggested,xxiiifalse72full